Extend fcb40ee73d to cover "Make install-i18n"

I am attaching an incremental git-am ready patch to go on top your Git HEAD,
to fix all sorts of issues and make this conforming C99 with default
options set,
and fix another load of warnings you receive when setting the compiler
to pick the nits,
-pedantic-errors -std=c99 (or c11, c18, c2x).
It changes many void * to uint8_t * to make the "increment by bytes"
explicit.
You can't do:

void *foo;
// ...
foo += 2.

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+VERSION export-subst

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+src/*.o
+src/*.mo
+src/dnsmasq.pot
+src/dnsmasq
+src/dnsmasq_baseline
+src/.copts_*
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6
+

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "debian"]
+	path = debian
+	url = git://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq-debian.git

Android.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ifneq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
+endif

COPYING

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-		       Version 2, June 1991
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2, June 1991
 
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 
-			    Preamble
+                            Preamble
 
   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
 freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
 using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
-the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
 your programs, too.
 
   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
 
   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
 modification follow.
-
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
 
   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
     License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
     does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
     the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
-
+
 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
-
+
   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impose that choice.
 
 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
-
+
   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
 
-			    NO WARRANTY
+                            NO WARRANTY
 
   11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
@@ -277,9 +277,9 @@ YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 
-		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
 
   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
 
     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -303,17 +303,16 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 
 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
 
 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
 when it starts in an interactive mode:
 
-    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
     Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
@@ -336,5 +335,5 @@ necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
 proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
 Public License instead of this License.

COPYING-v3

@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
+any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
+certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
+you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
+
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+gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
+freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
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+  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
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+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

FAQ

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Q: Why does dnsmasq open UDP ports >1024 as well as port 53.
    Is this a security problem/trojan/backdoor?
 
-A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens is for replies from the upstream
+A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens are for replies from the upstream
    nameserver(s). Queries from dnsmasq to upstream nameservers are sent
    from these ports and replies received to them. The reason for doing this is
    that most firewall setups block incoming packets _to_ port 53, in order
@@ -9,13 +9,21 @@ A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens is for replies from the upstream
    from port 53 the replies would be _to_ port 53 and get blocked.
 
    This is not a security hole since dnsmasq will only accept replies to that
-   port: queries are  dropped. The replies must be to oustanding queries
+   port: queries are dropped. The replies must be to outstanding queries
    which dnsmasq has forwarded, otherwise they are dropped too.
  
    Addendum: dnsmasq now has the option "query-port" (-Q), which allows
    you to specify the UDP port to be used for this purpose.  If not
    specified, the operating system will select an available port number
    just as it did before.
+
+   Second addendum: following the discovery of a security flaw in the
+   DNS protocol, dnsmasq from version 2.43 has changed behavior. It
+   now uses a new, randomly selected, port for each query. The old
+   default behaviour (use one port allocated by the OS) is available by
+   setting --query-port=0, and setting the query port to a positive
+   value still works. You should think hard and know what you are
+   doing before using either of these options.
  
 Q: Why doesn't dnsmasq support DNS queries over TCP? Don't the RFC's specify
    that?
@@ -39,10 +47,9 @@ A: They are negative entries: that's what the N flag means. Dnsmasq asked
 
 Q: Will dnsmasq compile/run on non-Linux systems?
 
-A: Yes, there is explicit support for *BSD and MacOS X. There are
-   start-up scripts for MacOS X Tiger and Panther in /contrib. Earlier
-   dnsmasq releases ran under Solaris, but that capability has
-   rotted. Dnsmasq will link with uclibc to provide small
+A: Yes, there is explicit support for *BSD and MacOS X and Solaris. 
+   There are start-up scripts for MacOS X Tiger and Panther 
+   in /contrib. Dnsmasq will link with uclibc to provide small
    binaries suitable for use in embedded systems such as
    routers. (There's special code to support machines with flash
    filesystems and no battery-backed RTC.)
@@ -50,9 +57,9 @@ A: Yes, there is explicit support for *BSD and MacOS X. There are
    ports and building dnsmasq with "make MAKE=gmake" 
    For other systems, try altering the settings in config.h.
  
-Q: My companies' nameserver knows about some names which aren't in the
+Q: My company's nameserver knows about some names which aren't in the
    public DNS. Even though I put it first in /etc/resolv.conf, it
-   dosen't work: dnsmasq seems not to use the nameservers in the order
+   doesn't work: dnsmasq seems not to use the nameservers in the order
    given. What am I doing wrong?
 
 A: By default, dnsmasq treats all the nameservers it knows about as
@@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ A: Resolver code sometime does strange things when given names without
    hostname  will fix things. (ie "ping myhost" fails, but "ping
    myhost." works. The solution is to make sure that all your hosts
    have a domain set ("domain" in resolv.conf, or set a domain in 
-   your DHCP server, see below fr Windows XP and Mac OS X). 
+   your DHCP server, see below for Windows XP and Mac OS X). 
    Any domain  will do, but "localnet" is traditional. Now when you
    resolve "myhost" the resolver will attempt to look up 
    "myhost.localnet" so you need to have dnsmasq reply to that name. 
@@ -137,19 +144,19 @@ Q: Who are Verisign, what do they have to do with the bogus-nxdomain
    option in dnsmasq and why should I wory about it?
 
 A: [note: this was written in September 2003, things may well change.]
-   Versign run the .com and .net top-level-domains. They have just
+   Verisign run the .com and .net top-level-domains. They have just
    changed the configuration of their servers so that unknown .com and
    .net domains, instead of returning an error code NXDOMAIN, (no such
-   domain) return the address of a host at Versign which runs a web
+   domain) return the address of a host at Verisign which runs a web
    server showing a search page. Most right-thinking people regard
    this new behaviour as broken :-).  You can test to see if you are
-   suffering Versign brokeness by run a command like 
+   suffering Verisign brokenness by run a command like 
    
    host jlsdajkdalld.com
 
    If you get "jlsdajkdalld.com" does not exist, then all is fine, if
    host returns an IP address, then the DNS is broken. (Try a few
-   different unlikely domains, just in case you picked a wierd one
+   different unlikely domains, just in case you picked a weird one
    which really _is_ registered.)
 
    Assuming that your DNS is broken, and you want to fix it, simply
@@ -173,7 +180,7 @@ A: There are a couple of configuration gotchas which have been
    whilst the ISC one works.
 
    The first thing to check is the broadcast address set for the
-   ethernet interface. This is normally the adddress on the connected
+   ethernet interface. This is normally the address on the connected
    network with all ones in the host part. For instance if the 
    address of the ethernet interface is 192.168.55.7 and the netmask
    is 255.255.255.0 then the broadcast address should be
@@ -198,7 +205,7 @@ A: By default, none of the DHCP clients send the host-name when asking
    send with the "hostname" keyword in /etc/network/interfaces. (See
    "man interfaces" for details.) That doesn't work for dhclient, were
    you have to add something like "send host-name daisy" to
-   /etc/dhclient.conf [Update: the lastest dhcpcd packages _do_ send
+   /etc/dhclient.conf [Update: the latest dhcpcd packages _do_ send
    the hostname by default.
 
 Q: I'm network booting my machines, and trying to give them static
@@ -227,55 +234,72 @@ A: What is happening is this: The boot process sends a DHCP
 Q: What network types are supported by the DHCP server?
   
 A: Ethernet (and 802.11 wireless) are supported on all platforms. On
-   Linux Token Ring is also supported.
+   Linux all network types (including FireWire) are supported.
 
-Q: What is this strange "bind-interface" option?
+Q: What are these strange "bind-interfaces" and "bind-dynamic" options?
 
-A: The DNS spec says that the reply to a DNS query must come from the
-   same address it was sent to. The traditional way to write an UDP
-   server to do this is to find all of the addresses belonging to the
-   machine (ie all the interfaces on the machine) and then create a
-   socket for each interface which is bound to the address of the
-   interface. Then when a packet is sent to address A, it is received
-   on the socket bound to address A and when the reply is also sent
-   via that socket, the source address is set to A by the kernel and
-   everything works. This is the how dnsmasq works when
-   "bind-interfaces" is set, with the obvious extension that is misses
-   out creating sockets for some interfaces depending on the
-   --interface, --address and --except-interface flags.  The
-   disadvantage of this approach is that it breaks if interfaces don't
-   exist or are not configured when the daemon starts and does the
-   socket creation step. In a hotplug-aware world this is a real
-   problem.
+A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
+   modes". This is unfortunate as it requires users configuring dnsmasq
+   to take into account some rather bizarre constraints and select the
+   mode which best fits the requirements of a particular installation.
+   The origin of these are deficiencies in the Unix networking
+   model and APIs and each mode has different advantages and
+   problems. Just to add to the confusion, not all modes are available on
+   all platforms (due the to lack of supporting network APIs).To further
+   add to the confusion, the rules for the DHCP subsystem on dnsmasq are
+   different to the rules for the DNS and TFTP subsystems.
 
-   The alternative approach is to have only one socket, which is bound
-   to the correct port and the wildcard IP address (0.0.0.0). That
-   socket will receive _all_ packets sent to port 53, no matter what
-   destination address they have. This solves the problem of
-   interfaces which are created or reconfigured after daemon
-   start-up. To make this work is more complicated because of the
-   "reply source address" problem. When a UDP packet is sent by a
-   socket bound to 0.0.0.0 its source address will be set to the
-   address of one of the machine's interfaces, but which one is not
-   determined and can vary depending on the OS being run. To get round
-   this it is neccessary to use a scary advanced API to determine the
-   address to which a query was sent, and force that to be the source
-   address in the reply. For IPv4 this stuff in non-portable and quite
-   often not even available (It's different between FreeBSD 5.x and
-   Linux, for instance, and FreeBSD 4.x, Linux 2.0.x and OpenBSD don't
-   have it at all.) Hence "bind-interfaces" has to always be available
-   as a fall back. For IPv6 the API is standard and universally
-   available.
+   The three modes are "wildcard", "bind-interfaces" and "bind-dynamic".
 
-   It could be argued that if the --interface or --address flags are
-   used then binding interfaces is more appropriate, but using
-   wildcard binding means that dnsmasq will quite happily start up
-   after being told to use interfaces which don't exist, but which are
-   created later. Wildcard binding breaks the scenario when dnsmasq is
-   listening on one interface and another server (most probably BIND)
-   is listening on another. It's not possible for BIND to bind to an
-   (address,port) pair when dnsmasq has bound (wildcard,port), hence
-   the ability to explicitly turn off wildcard binding.
+   In "wildcard" mode, dnsmasq binds the wildcard IP address (0.0.0.0 or
+   ::). This allows it to receive all the packets sent to the server on
+   the relevant port. Access control (--interface, --except-interface,
+   --listen-address, etc) is implemented by dnsmasq: it queries the
+   kernel to determine the interface on which a packet was received and
+   the address to which it was sent, and applies the configured
+   rules. Wildcard mode is the default if neither of the other modes are
+   specified. 
+
+   In "bind-interfaces" mode, dnsmasq runs through all the network
+   interfaces available when it starts, finds the set of IP addresses on
+   those interfaces, filters that set using the access control
+   configuration, and then binds the set of IP addresses. Only packets
+   sent to the allowed addresses are delivered by the kernel to dnsmasq.
+
+   In "bind-dynamic" mode, access control filtering is done both by
+   binding individual IP addresses, as for bind-interfaces, and by
+   inspecting individual packets on arrival as for wildcard mode. In
+   addition, dnsmasq notices when new interfaces appear or new addresses
+   appear on existing interfaces, and the resulting IP addresses are
+   bound automatically without having to restart dnsmasq.
+
+   The mode chosen has four different effects: co-existence with other
+   servers, semantics of --interface access control, effect of new
+   interfaces, and legality of --interface specifications for
+   non-existent interfaces. We will deal with these in order.
+
+   A dnsmasq instance running in wildcard mode precludes a machine from
+   running a second instance of dnsmasq or any other DNS, TFTP or DHCP
+   server. Attempts to do so will fail with an "address in use" error. 
+   Dnsmasq running in --bind-interfaces or bind-dynamic mode allow other
+   instances of dnsmasq or other servers, as long as no two servers are
+   configured to listen on the same interface address. 
+
+   The semantics of --interface varies subtly between wildcard or
+   bind-dynamic mode and bind-interfaces mode. The situation where this
+   matters is a request which arrives via one interface (A), but with a
+   destination address of a second interface (B) and when dnsmasq is
+   configured to listen only on B. In wildcard or bind-dynamic mode, such
+   a request will be ignored, in bind-interfaces mode, it will be
+   accepted.
+
+   The creation of new network interfaces after dnsmasq starts is ignored
+   by dnsmasq when in --bind-interfaces mode. In wildcard or bind-dynamic
+   mode, such interfaces are handled normally.
+
+   An --interface specification for a non-existent interface is a fatal
+   error at start-up when in --bind-interfaces mode, by just generates a
+   warning in wildcard or bind-dynamic mode.
 
 Q: Why doesn't Kerberos work/why can't I get sensible answers to
    queries for SRV records.
@@ -289,15 +313,25 @@ Q: Can I get email notification when a new version of dnsmasq is
    released?
 
 A: Yes, new releases of dnsmasq are always announced through
-   freshmeat.net, and they allow you to subcribe to email alerts when
+   freshmeat.net, and they allow you to subscribe to email alerts when
    new versions of particular projects are released. New releases are
    also announced in the dnsmasq-discuss mailing list, subscribe at 
    http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss
 
 Q: What does the dhcp-authoritative option do? 
 
-A: See http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/dhcp/authoritative.php - that's
-   for the ISC daemon, but the same applies to dnsmasq.
+A: The DHCP spec says that when a DHCP server receives a renewal request
+   from a client it has no knowledge of, it should just ignore it.
+   This is because it's supported to have more than one DHCP server
+   on a network, and another DHCP server may be dealing with the client.
+   This has the unfortunate effect that when _no_ DHCP replies to 
+   the client, it takes some time for the client to time-out and start 
+   to get a new lease. Setting this option makes dnsmasq violate the
+   standard to the extent that it will send a NAK reply to the client, 
+   causing it to immediately start to get a new lease. This improves 
+   behaviour when machines move networks, and in the case that the DHCP
+   lease database is lost. As long as there are not more tha one DHCP
+   server on the network, it's safe to enable the option.
 
 Q: Why does my Gentoo box pause for a minute before getting a new
    lease?
@@ -326,6 +360,63 @@ A: By default, the identity of a machine is determined by using the
    dhcpcd uses the "-I" flag. Windows uses a registry setting,
    see http://www.jsiinc.com/SUBF/TIP2800/rh2845.htm
 
+Addendum:
+   From version 2.46, dnsmasq has a solution to this which doesn't
+   involve setting client-IDs. It's possible to put more than one MAC
+   address in a --dhcp-host configuration. This tells dnsmasq that it
+   should use the specified IP for any of the specified MAC addresses,
+   and furthermore it gives dnsmasq permission to summarily abandon a
+   lease to one of the MAC addresses if another one comes along. Note
+   that this will work fine only as longer as only one interface is
+   up at any time. There is no way for dnsmasq to enforce this
+   constraint: if you configure multiple MAC addresses and violate 
+   this rule, bad things will happen.
+
+Addendum-II: The link above is dead, the former contents of the link are:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+How can I keep the same DHCP client reservation, if the MAC address changes?
+
+When you reserve an IP address for a DHCP client, you provide the
+MAC address of the client's NIC.
+
+It is possible to use a custom identifier, which is sent as 
+option 61 in the client's DHCP Discover and Request packet.
+
+The DhcpClientIdentifier is a REG_DWORD value that is located at:
+
+Windows NT 4.0 SP2+
+
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<Adapter Name>'X'\Parameters\Tcpip
+
+where <Adapter Name> is the NIC driver name and 'X' is the number of the NIC.
+
+Windows 2000
+
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\TcpIp\Parameters\Interfaces\<NIC GUID>
+
+where <NIC GUID> is the GUID of the NIC.
+
+The valid range of data is 0x0 - 0xFFFFFFFF. The custom identifier is send as 4 bytes, 
+8 hexadecimal character, in groups of 2 hexadecimal characters, with the groups being 
+sent in reverse order. If the custom identifier is less than 8 hexadeciaml characters, 
+it is zero padded at the end. Examples:
+
+Custom Client                 Client Reservation
+Identifier                    on DHCP Server
+12345678                      78563412
+123456                        56341200
+1234                          34120000
+1234567                       67452301
+12345                         45230100
+123                           23010000
+A18F42                        428FA100
+CF432                         32F40C00
+C32D1BE                       BED1320C
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 Q: Can dnsmasq do DHCP on IP-alias interfaces?
 
 A: Yes, from version-2.21. The support is only available running under
@@ -336,7 +427,7 @@ A: Yes, from version-2.21. The support is only available running under
    If a physical interface has more than one IP address or aliases
    with extra IP addresses, then any dhcp-ranges corresponding to
    these addresses can be used for address allocation. So if an
-   interface has addresses 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.68.2.0/24 and there
+   interface has addresses 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24 and there
    are DHCP ranges 192.168.1.100-192.168.1.200 and
    192.168.2.100-192.168.2.200 then both ranges would be used for host
    connected to the physical interface. A more typical use might be to
@@ -363,7 +454,7 @@ A: Probably the nameserver is an authoritative nameserver for a
 Q: Does the dnsmasq DHCP server probe addresses before allocating
    them, as recommended in RFC2131?
 
-A: Yes, dynmaically allocated IP addresses are checked by sending an
+A: Yes, dynamically allocated IP addresses are checked by sending an
    ICMP echo request (ping). If a reply is received, then dnsmasq
    assumes that the address is in use, and attempts to allocate an
    different address. The wait for a reply is between two and three
@@ -380,17 +471,26 @@ A: This a variant on the iptables problem. Explicit details on how to
    http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2005q3/000431.html
  
 
-Q: Dnsmasq logs "running as root because setting capabilities failed"
-   when it starts up. Why did that happen and what can do to fix it?
+Q: I'm using dnsmasq on a machine with the shorewall firewall, and
+   DHCP doesn't work. What's the problem?
+
+A: This a variant on the iptables problem. Explicit details on how to
+   proceed can be found at 
+   http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2007q4/001764.html
+
+
+Q: Dnsmasq fails to start up with a message about capabilities.
+   Why did that happen and what can do to fix it?
 
 A: Change your kernel configuration: either deselect CONFIG_SECURITY
-   _or_ select CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES.
+   _or_ select CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES. Alternatively, you can 
+   remove the need to set capabilities by running dnsmasq as root.
 
 
-Q: Where can I get .rpms Suitable for Suse?
+Q: Where can I get .rpms Suitable for openSUSE/SLES?
 
-A: Dnsmasq is in Suse itself, and the latest releases are also
-   available at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/ug/
+A: Dnsmasq is in openSUSE itself, and the latest releases are also
+   available at http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network/
 
 
 Q: Can I run dnsmasq in a Linux vserver?
@@ -409,11 +509,49 @@ A: Yes, as a DNS server, dnsmasq will just work in a vserver.
    refer to the vserver documentation for more information).
 
 
+Q: What's the problem with syslog and dnsmasq?
+
+A: In almost all cases: none. If you have the normal arrangement with
+   local daemons logging to a local syslog, which then writes to disk,
+   then there's never a problem. If you use network logging, then
+   there's a potential problem with deadlock: the syslog daemon will
+   do DNS lookups so that it can log the source of log messages,
+   these lookups will (depending on exact configuration) go through
+   dnsmasq, which also sends log messages. With bad timing, you can 
+   arrive at a situation where syslog is waiting for dnsmasq, and
+   dnsmasq is waiting for syslog; they will both wait forever. This
+   problem is fixed from dnsmasq-2.39, which introduces asynchronous
+   logging: dnsmasq no longer waits for syslog and the deadlock is
+   broken. There is a remaining problem in 2.39, where "log-queries"
+   is in use. In this case most DNS queries generate two log lines, if
+   these go to a syslog which is doing a DNS lookup for each log line,
+   then those queries will in turn generate two more log lines, and a 
+   chain reaction runaway will occur. To avoid this, use syslog-ng
+   and turn on syslog-ng's dns-cache function.
 
 
+Q: DHCP doesn't work with windows Vista, but everything else is fine.
 
+A: The DHCP client on windows Vista (and possibly later versions)
+   demands that the DHCP server send replies as broadcasts. Most other
+   clients don't do this. The broadcasts are send to
+   255.255.255.255. A badly configured firewall which blocks such
+   packets will show exactly these symptoms (Vista fails, others
+   work).
 
+  
+Q: DHCP doesn't work with windows 7 but everything else is fine.
 
+A: There seems to be a problem if Windows 7 doesn't get a value for
+   DHCP option 252 in DHCP packets it gets from the server. The
+   symptoms have been variously reported as continual DHCPINFORM
+   requests in an attempt to get an option-252, or even ignoring DHCP
+   offers completely (and failing to get an IP address) if there is no
+   option-252 supplied. DHCP option 252 is for WPAD, WWW Proxy 
+   Auto Detection and if you don't want or need to use that, then 
+   simplest fix seems to be to supply an empty option with:
+
+   dhcp-option=252,"\n"
 
 
 

Makefile

@@ -1,44 +1,178 @@
-PREFIX?=/usr/local
-BINDIR = ${PREFIX}/sbin
-MANDIR = ${PREFIX}/share/man
-LOCALEDIR = ${PREFIX}/share/locale
+# dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2024 Simon Kelley
+#
+#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+#  (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#  GNU General Public License for more details.
+#    
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# NOTE: Building the i18n targets requires GNU-make 
+
+
+# Variables you may well want to override.
+
+PREFIX        = /usr/local
+BINDIR        = $(PREFIX)/sbin
+MANDIR        = $(PREFIX)/share/man
+LOCALEDIR     = $(PREFIX)/share/locale
+BUILDDIR      = $(SRC)
+DESTDIR       = 
+CFLAGS        = -Wall -W -O2
+LDFLAGS       = 
+COPTS         = 
+RPM_OPT_FLAGS = 
+LIBS          = 
+LUA           = lua
+
+#################################################################
+
+# Variables you might want to override.
+
+PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+INSTALL    = install
+MSGMERGE   = msgmerge
+MSGFMT     = msgfmt
+XGETTEXT   = xgettext
 
 SRC = src
-PO = po
+PO  = po
 MAN = man
 
-CFLAGS?= -O2
+#################################################################
 
-all :   dnsmasq
+# pmake way. (NB no spaces to keep gmake 3.82 happy)
+top!=pwd
+# GNU make way.
+top?=$(CURDIR)
 
-dnsmasq :
-	$(MAKE) I18N=-DNO_GETTEXT -f ../bld/Makefile -C $(SRC) dnsmasq 
+dbus_cflags =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags dbus-1` 
+dbus_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs dbus-1` 
+ubus_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_UBUS "" --copy '-lubox -lubus'`
+idn_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn` 
+idn_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn` 
+idn2_cflags =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LIBIDN2 $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn2`
+idn2_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LIBIDN2 $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn2`
+ct_cflags =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libnetfilter_conntrack`
+ct_libs =       `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libnetfilter_conntrack`
+lua_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(LUA)` 
+lua_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(LUA)` 
+nettle_cflags = `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC     $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags 'nettle hogweed'`
+nettle_libs =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC     $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs 'nettle hogweed'`
+gmp_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC NO_GMP --copy -lgmp`
+sunos_libs =    `if uname | grep SunOS >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo -lsocket -lnsl -lposix4; fi`
+nft_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_NFTSET $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libnftables` 
+nft_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_NFTSET $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libnftables`
+version =       -DVERSION='\"`$(top)/bld/get-version $(top)`\"'
 
-clean :
-	rm -f *~ $(SRC)/*.mo contrib/*/*~ */*~ $(SRC)/*.pot 
-	rm -f $(SRC)/*.o $(SRC)/dnsmasq.a $(SRC)/dnsmasq core */core
+sum?=$(shell $(CC) -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS $(COPTS) -E $(top)/$(SRC)/dnsmasq.h | ( md5sum 2>/dev/null || md5 ) | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+sum!=$(CC) -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS $(COPTS) -E $(top)/$(SRC)/dnsmasq.h | ( md5sum 2>/dev/null || md5 ) | cut -f 1 -d ' '
+copts_conf = .copts_$(sum)
 
-install : all install-common
+objs = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o network.o \
+       dnsmasq.o dhcp.o lease.o rfc2131.o netlink.o dbus.o bpf.o \
+       helper.o tftp.o log.o conntrack.o dhcp6.o rfc3315.o \
+       dhcp-common.o outpacket.o radv.o slaac.o auth.o ipset.o pattern.o \
+       domain.o dnssec.o blockdata.o tables.o loop.o inotify.o \
+       poll.o rrfilter.o edns0.o arp.o crypto.o dump.o ubus.o \
+       metrics.o domain-match.o nftset.o
 
-install-common :
-	install -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
-	install -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
-	install -m 755 $(SRC)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+hdrs = dnsmasq.h config.h dhcp-protocol.h dhcp6-protocol.h \
+       dns-protocol.h radv-protocol.h ip6addr.h metrics.h
 
-all-i18n :
-	$(MAKE) I18N=-DLOCALEDIR='\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"' -f ../bld/Makefile -C $(SRC) dnsmasq
-	cd $(PO); for f in *.po; do \
-		$(MAKE) -f ../bld/Makefile -C ../$(SRC) $${f%.po}.mo; \
+all : $(BUILDDIR)
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) \
+ top="$(top)" \
+ build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn2_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags) $(nft_cflags)" \
+ build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn2_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs) $(ubus_libs) $(nft_libs)" \
+ -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq 
+
+mostly_clean :
+	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/*.mo $(BUILDDIR)/*.pot 
+	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/.copts_* $(BUILDDIR)/*.o $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.a $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq
+
+clean : mostly_clean
+	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq_baseline
+	rm -f core */core
+	rm -f *~ contrib/*/*~ */*~
+
+install : all
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+
+all-i18n : $(BUILDDIR)
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) \
+ top="$(top)" \
+ i18n=-DLOCALEDIR=\'\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"\' \
+ build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn2_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags) $(nft_cflags)" \
+ build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn2_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs) $(ubus_libs) $(nft_libs)"  \
+ -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq
+	for f in `cd $(PO); echo *.po`; do \
+		cd $(top) && cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) top="$(top)" -f $(top)/Makefile $${f%.po}.mo; \
 	done
 
-install-i18n : all-i18n install-common
-	cd $(SRC); ../bld/install-mo $(DESTDIR)$(LOCALEDIR)
-	cd $(MAN); ../bld/install-man $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)
+install-i18n : all-i18n
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	cd $(BUILDDIR); $(top)/bld/install-mo $(DESTDIR)$(LOCALEDIR) $(INSTALL)
+	cd $(MAN); ../bld/install-man $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR) $(INSTALL)
 
-merge :
-	$(MAKE) I18N=-DLOCALEDIR='\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"' -f ../bld/Makefile -C $(SRC) dnsmasq.pot
-	cd $(PO); for f in *.po; do \
-		msgmerge -U $$f ../$(SRC)/dnsmasq.pot; \
+merge : 
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) top="$(top)" -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq.pot
+	for f in `cd $(PO); echo *.po`; do \
+		echo -n msgmerge $(PO)/$$f && $(MSGMERGE) --no-wrap -U $(PO)/$$f $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.pot; \
 	done
 
+# Canonicalise .po file.
+%.po : 
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq.pot
+	mv $(PO)/$*.po $(PO)/$*.po.orig && $(MSGMERGE) --no-wrap $(PO)/$*.po.orig $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.pot >$(PO)/$*.po; 
 
+$(BUILDDIR):
+	mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)
+
+# rules below are helpers for size tracking
+
+baseline : mostly_clean all
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && \
+	   mv dnsmasq dnsmasq_baseline
+
+bloatcheck : $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq_baseline mostly_clean all
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && \
+           $(top)/bld/bloat-o-meter dnsmasq_baseline dnsmasq; \
+           size dnsmasq_baseline dnsmasq
+
+# rules below are targets in recursive makes with cwd=$(BUILDDIR)
+
+$(copts_conf): $(hdrs)
+	@rm -f *.o .copts_*
+	@touch $@
+
+$(objs:.o=.c) $(hdrs):
+	ln -s $(top)/$(SRC)/$@ .
+
+$(objs): $(copts_conf) $(hdrs)
+
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(COPTS) $(i18n) $(build_cflags) $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS) -c $<	
+
+dnsmasq : $(objs)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(objs) $(build_libs) $(LIBS) 
+
+dnsmasq.pot : $(objs:.o=.c) $(hdrs)
+	$(XGETTEXT) -d dnsmasq --foreign-user --omit-header --keyword=_ -o $@ -i $(objs:.o=.c)
+
+%.mo : $(top)/$(PO)/%.po dnsmasq.pot
+	$(MSGMERGE) -o - $(top)/$(PO)/$*.po dnsmasq.pot | $(MSGFMT) -o $*.mo -
+
+.PHONY : all clean mostly_clean install install-common all-i18n install-i18n merge baseline bloatcheck

VERSION

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+$Format:%d$

bld/Android.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+LOCAL_PATH := external/dnsmasq/src
+
+#########################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=  bpf.c cache.c dbus.c dhcp.c dnsmasq.c \
+                    forward.c helper.c lease.c log.c \
+                    netlink.c network.c option.c rfc1035.c \
+		    rfc2131.c tftp.c util.c conntrack.c \
+		    dhcp6.c rfc3315.c dhcp-common.c outpacket.c \
+		    radv.c slaac.c auth.c ipset.c domain.c \
+	            dnssec.c dnssec-openssl.c blockdata.c tables.c \
+		    loop.c inotify.c poll.c rrfilter.c edns0.c arp.c \
+		    crypto.c dump.c ubus.c metrics.c \
+                    domain-match.c nftset.c
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := dnsmasq
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/dnsmasq/src
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -O2 -g -W -Wall -D__ANDROID__ -DNO_TFTP -DNO_SCRIPT
+LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libc libcutils
+
+LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

bld/Makefile

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-CFLAGS ?= -O2
-PKG_CONFIG ?= pkg-config
-
-
-OBJS = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o isc.o network.o \
-       dnsmasq.o dhcp.o lease.o rfc2131.o netlink.o dbus.o bpf.o helper.o tftp.o
-
-.c.o:
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(COPTS) $(I18N) `echo $(COPTS) | ../bld/pkg-wrapper $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags dbus-1` $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS) -Wall -W -c $<
-
-dnsmasq : $(OBJS)
-	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(OBJS) `echo $(COPTS) | ../bld/pkg-wrapper $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs dbus-1` $(LIBS) 
- 
-dnsmasq.pot : $(OBJS:.o=.c) dnsmasq.h config.h
-	xgettext -d dnsmasq --foreign-user --keyword=_ -o dnsmasq.pot -i $(OBJS:.o=.c)
-
-%.mo : ../po/%.po dnsmasq.pot
-	msgmerge -o - ../po/$*.po dnsmasq.pot | msgfmt -o $*.mo -

bld/bloat-o-meter

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2004 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
+#
+# Inspired by perl Bloat-O-Meter (c) 1997 by Andi Kleen
+#
+# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+# of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+
+import sys, os#, re
+
+def usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("usage: %s [-t] file1 file2\n" % sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(-1)
+
+f1, f2 = (None, None)
+flag_timing, dashes = (False, False)
+
+for f in sys.argv[1:]:
+    if f.startswith("-"):
+        if f == "--": # sym_args
+            dashes = True
+            break
+        if f == "-t": # timings
+            flag_timing = True
+    else:
+        if not os.path.exists(f):
+            sys.stderr.write("Error: file '%s' does not exist\n" % f)
+            usage()
+        if f1 is None:
+            f1 = f
+        elif f2 is None:
+            f2 = f
+if flag_timing:
+    import time
+if f1 is None or f2 is None:
+    usage()
+
+sym_args = " ".join(sys.argv[3 + flag_timing + dashes:])
+def getsizes(file):
+    sym, alias, lut = {}, {}, {}
+    for l in os.popen("readelf -W -s %s %s" % (sym_args, file)).readlines():
+        l = l.strip()
+        if not (len(l) and l[0].isdigit() and len(l.split()) == 8):
+            continue
+        num, value, size, typ, bind, vis, ndx, name = l.split()
+        if ndx == "UND": continue # skip undefined
+        if typ in ["SECTION", "FILES"]: continue # skip sections and files
+        if "." in name: name = "static." + name.split(".")[0]
+        value = int(value, 16)
+        size = int(size, 16) if size.startswith('0x') else int(size)
+        if vis != "DEFAULT" and bind != "GLOBAL": # see if it is an alias
+            alias[(value, size)] = {"name" : name}
+        else:
+            sym[name] = {"addr" : value, "size":  size}
+            lut[(value, size)] = 0
+    for addr, sz in iter(alias.keys()):
+        # If the non-GLOBAL sym has an implementation elsewhere then
+        # it's an alias, disregard it.
+        if not (addr, sz) in lut:
+            # If this non-GLOBAL sym does not have an implementation at
+            # another address, then treat it as a normal symbol.
+            sym[alias[(addr, sz)]["name"]] = {"addr" : addr, "size": sz}
+    for l in os.popen("readelf -W -S " + file).readlines():
+        x = l.split()
+        if len(x)<6: continue
+        # Should take these into account too!
+        #if x[1] not in [".text", ".rodata", ".symtab", ".strtab"]: continue
+        if x[1] not in [".rodata"]: continue
+        sym[x[1]] = {"addr" : int(x[3], 16), "size" : int(x[5], 16)}
+    return sym
+
+if flag_timing:
+    start_t1 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+old = getsizes(f1)
+if flag_timing:
+    end_t1 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+    start_t2 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+new = getsizes(f2)
+if flag_timing:
+    end_t2 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+    start_t3 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+grow, shrink, add, remove, up, down = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+delta, common = [], {}
+
+for name in iter(old.keys()):
+    if name in new:
+        common[name] = 1
+
+for name in old:
+    if name not in common:
+        remove += 1
+        sz = old[name]["size"]
+        down += sz
+        delta.append((-sz, name))
+
+for name in new:
+    if name not in common:
+        add += 1
+        sz = new[name]["size"]
+        up += sz
+        delta.append((sz, name))
+
+for name in common:
+        d = new[name].get("size", 0) - old[name].get("size", 0)
+        if d>0: grow, up = grow+1, up+d
+        elif d<0: shrink, down = shrink+1, down-d
+        else:
+            continue
+        delta.append((d, name))
+
+delta.sort()
+delta.reverse()
+if flag_timing:
+    end_t3 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+
+print("%-48s %7s %7s %+7s" % ("function", "old", "new", "delta"))
+for d, n in delta:
+    if d:
+        old_sz = old.get(n, {}).get("size", "-")
+        new_sz = new.get(n, {}).get("size", "-")
+        print("%-48s %7s %7s %+7d" % (n, old_sz, new_sz, d))
+print("-"*78)
+total="(add/remove: %s/%s grow/shrink: %s/%s up/down: %s/%s)%%sTotal: %s bytes"\
+    % (add, remove, grow, shrink, up, -down, up-down)
+print(total % (" "*(80-len(total))))
+if flag_timing:
+    print("\n%d/%d; %d Parse origin/new; processing nsecs" %
+        (end_t1-start_t1, end_t2-start_t2, end_t3-start_t3))
+    print("total nsecs: %d" % (end_t3-start_t1))

bld/get-version

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Determine the version string to build into a binary.
+# When building in the git repository, we can use the output 
+# of "git describe" which gives an unequivocal answer.
+#
+# Failing that, we use the contents of the VERSION file
+# which has a set of references substituted into it by git.
+# If we can find one which matches $v[0-9].* then we assume it's
+# a version-number tag, else we just use the whole string.
+# If there is more than one v[0-9].* tag, sort them and use the
+# first. The insane arguments to the sort command are to ensure
+# that, eg v2.64 comes before v2.63, but v2.63 comes before v2.63rc1
+# and v2.63rc1 comes before v2.63test1
+
+
+# Change directory to the toplevel source directory.
+if test -z "$1" || ! test -d "$1" || ! cd "$1"; then
+    echo "$0: First argument $1 must be toplevel dir." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if which git >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
+    ([ -d .git ] || grep '^gitdir:' .git >/dev/null 2>&1) && \
+    git describe >/dev/null 2>&1; then 
+    git describe | sed 's/^v//'
+elif grep '\$Format:%d\$' $1/VERSION >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    # unsubstituted VERSION, but no git available.
+    echo UNKNOWN
+else
+     vers=`cat $1/VERSION | sed 's/[(), ]/,/ g' | tr ',' '\n' | grep ^v[0-9]`
+
+     if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+         echo "${vers}" | sort -k1.2,1.5Vr -k1.6,1.6 -k1.8,1.9Vr -k1.10,1.11Vr | head -n 1 | sed 's/^v//'
+     else
+         cat $1/VERSION
+     fi
+fi
+
+exit 0
+

bld/install-man

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 for f in *; do
   if [ -d $f ]; then
-     install -d $1/$f/man8 
-     install -m 644 $f/dnsmasq.8 $1/$f/man8
-     echo installing $1/$f/man8/dnsmasq.8
+     $2 -m 755 -d $1/$f/man8 
+     $2 -m 644 $f/dnsmasq.8 $1/$f/man8
+     echo installing $f/man8/dnsmasq.8
   fi
 done

bld/install-mo

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 for f in *.mo; do
-  install -d $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES
-  install -m 644 $f $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES/dnsmasq.mo
-  echo installing $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES/dnsmasq.mo
+  $2 -m 755 -d $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES
+  $2 -m 644 $f $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES/dnsmasq.mo
+  echo installing ${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES/dnsmasq.mo
 done
 
 

bld/pkg-wrapper

@@ -1,7 +1,45 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-if grep -q "^\#.*define.*HAVE_DBUS" config.h || grep -q HAVE_DBUS ; then
-  exec $*
+in=`cat`
+
+search()
+{
+    grep "^\#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]*$1" config.h >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
+    echo $in | grep $1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+    search=$1
+    pkg=$2
+    op=$3
+    lib=$4
+    shift 4
+if search "$search"; then
+
+# Nasty, nasty, in --copy, arg 2 (if non-empty) is another config to search for, used with NO_GMP
+    if [ $op = "--copy" ]; then
+	if [ -z "$pkg" ]; then
+	    pkg="$lib"
+	elif search "$pkg"; then
+	    pkg=""
+	else 
+	    pkg="$lib"
+	fi
+    elif search "${search}_STATIC"; then
+	pkg=`$pkg  --static $op $lib`
+    else
+	pkg=`$pkg $op $lib`
+    fi
+    
+    if search "${search}_STATIC"; then
+	if [ $op = "--libs" ] || [ $op = "--copy" ]; then
+	    echo "-Wl,-Bstatic $pkg -Wl,-Bdynamic"
+	else
+	    echo "$pkg" 
+	fi
+    else
+	echo "$pkg"
+    fi
 fi
 
-
+done

contrib/CPE-WAN/README

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Dnsmasq from version 2.52 has a couple of rather application-specific
+features designed to allow for implementation of the DHCP part of CPE
+WAN management protocol.
+
+http://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-069_Amendment-2.pdf
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TR-069
+
+The relevant sections are F.2.1 "Gateway Requirements" and F.2.5 "DHCP
+Vendor Options".
+
+First, dnsmasq checks for DHCP requests which contain an option-125
+vendor-class option which in turn holds a vendor section for IANA
+enterprise number 3561 which contains sub-options codes 1 and 2. If
+this is present  then the network-tag "cpewan-id" is set. 
+This allows dnsmasq to be configured to reply with the correct 
+GatewayManufacturerOUI, GatewaySerialNumber and GatewayProductClass like this:
+
+dhcp-option=cpewan-id,vi-encap:3561,4,"<GatewayManufacturerOUI>"
+dhcp-option=cpewan-id,vi-encap:3561,5,"<SerialNumber>"
+dhcp-option=cpewan-id,vi-encap:3561,6,"<ProductClass>"
+
+Second, the received sub-options 1, 2, and 3 are passed to the DHCP
+lease-change script as the environment variables DNSMASQ_CPEWAN_OUI,
+DNSMASQ_CPEWAN_SERIAL, and DNSMASQ_CPEWAN_CLASS respectively. This allows
+the script to be used to maintain a ManageableDevice table as
+specified in F.2.1. Note that this data is not retained in dnsmasq's
+internal DHCP lease database, so it is not available on every call to 
+the script (this is the same as some other data such as vendor and
+user classes). It will however be available for at least the "add"
+call, and should be stored then against the IP address as primary 
+key for future use.
+
+
+This feature was added to dnsmasq under sponsorship from Ericsson.
+
+

contrib/MacOSX-launchd/launchd-README.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+This is a launchd item for Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server.
+For more information about launchd, the
+"System wide and per-user daemon/agent manager", see the launchd
+man page, or the wikipedia page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchd
+
+This launchd item uses the following flags:
+--keep-in-foreground - this is crucial for use with launchd
+--log-queries - this is optional and you can remove it
+--log-facility=/var/log/dnsmasq.log - again optional instead of system.log
+
+To use this launchd item for dnsmasq:
+
+If you don't already have a folder /Library/LaunchDaemons, then create one:
+sudo mkdir /Library/LaunchDaemons
+sudo chown root:admin /Library/LaunchDaemons
+sudo chmod 775 /Library/LaunchDaemons 
+
+Copy uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist there and then set ownership/permissions:
+sudo cp uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
+sudo chown root:admin /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist
+sudo chmod 644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist
+
+Optionally, edit your dnsmasq configuration file to your liking.
+
+To start the launchd job, which starts dnsmasq, reboot or use the command:
+sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist
+
+To stop the launchd job, which stops dnsmasq, use the command:
+sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist
+
+If you want to permanently stop the launchd job, so it doesn't start the job even after a reboot, use the following command:
+sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist
+
+If you make a change to the configuration file, you should relaunch dnsmasq;
+to do this unload and then load again:
+
+sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist
+sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist

contrib/MacOSX-launchd/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>Label</key>
+	<string>uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq</string>
+	<key>ProgramArguments</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>/usr/local/sbin/dnsmasq</string>
+		<string>--keep-in-foreground</string>
+	</array>
+	<key>RunAtLoad</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

contrib/Solaris10/README

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+From: David Connelly <dconnelly@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, Apr 7, 2008 at 3:31 AM
+Subject: Solaris 10 service manifest
+To: dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk
+
+
+I've found dnsmasq much easier to set up on my home server running Solaris
+10 than the stock dhcp/dns server, which is probably overkill anyway for my
+simple home network needs. Since Solaris now uses SMF (Service Management
+Facility) to manage services I thought I'd create a simple service manifest
+for the dnsmasq service. The manifest currently assumes that dnsmasq has
+been installed in '/usr/local/sbin/dnsmasq' and the configuration file in
+'/usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf', so you may have to adjust these paths for
+your local installation. Here are the steps I followed to install and enable
+the dnsmasq service:
+  # svccfg import dnsmasq.xml
+  # svcadm enable dnsmasq
+
+To confirm that the service is enabled and online:
+
+  # svcs -l dnsmasq
+
+I've just started learning about SMF so if anyone has any
+corrections/feedback they are more than welcome.
+
+Thanks,
+David
+

contrib/Solaris10/README-sparc

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Hi Simon,
+
+I just wanted to let you know that I have built a Solaris .pkg install package of your dnsmasq utility for people to use.  Feel free to point them in my direction if you have people who want this sort of thing.
+
+http://ejesconsulting.wordpress.com/2010/05/12/gnu-dnsmasq-for-opensolaris-sparc/
+
+Thanks
+-evan

contrib/Solaris10/README.create_package

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Ok, script attached ... seems to be working ok for me, 
+tried to install and remove a few times. It does the
+right thing with the smf when installing, you can then 
+simply enable the service. Upon removal it cleans up the
+files but won't clean up the services (I think until
+a reboot) ... I've only started looking at the new 
+packages stuff in the last day or two, so I could be 
+missing something, but I can't find any way to force
+ a proper cleanup.
+
+It requires that you have a writable repository setup 
+as per the docs on the opensolaris website and it will
+create a dnsmasq package (package name is a variable 
+in the script). The script takes a version number for 
+the package and assumes that it's in the contrib/Solaris10 
+directory, it then works out the base tree directory 
+from $0.
+
+i.e.  $ contrib/Solaris10/create_package 2.52-1
+or   $ cd contrib/Solaris10; ./create_package 2.52-1
+
+It's a bit more complex than it could be because I 
+prefer putting the daemon in /usr/sbin and the config 
+in /etc, so the script will actually create a new 
+version of the existing contrib dnsmasq.xml.

contrib/Solaris10/create_package

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# For our package, and for the SMF script, we need to define where we
+# want things to go...
+#
+BIN_DIR="/usr/sbin"
+CONF_DIR="/etc"
+MAN_DIR="/usr/share/man/man8"
+
+PACKAGE_NAME="dnsmasq"
+
+#
+# Since we know we are in the contrib directory we can work out where
+# the rest of the tree is...
+#
+BASEDIR="`dirname $0`/../.."
+
+#
+# We need a version number to use for the package creation...
+#
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 <package_version_number>" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+VERSION="$1"
+
+#
+# First thing we do is fix-up the smf file to use the paths we prefer...
+#
+if [ ! -f "${BASEDIR}/contrib/Solaris10/dnsmasq.xml" ]; then
+	echo "$0: unable to find contrib/Solaris10/dnsmasq.xml" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Fixing up smf file ... \c"
+cat "${BASEDIR}/contrib/Solaris10/dnsmasq.xml" | \
+	sed 	-e "s%/usr/local/etc%${CONF_DIR}%" \
+		-e "s%/usr/local/sbin%${BIN_DIR}%" \
+		-e "s%/usr/local/man%${MAN_DIR}%" > ${BASEDIR}/contrib/Solaris10/dnsmasq-pkg.xml
+echo "done."
+
+echo "Creating packaging file ... \c"
+cat <<EOF >${BASEDIR}/contrib/Solaris10/dnsmasq_package.inc
+#
+# header
+#
+set name=pkg.name		value="dnsmasq"
+set name=pkg.description	value="dnsmasq daemon - dns, dhcp, tftp etc"
+set name=pkg.detailed_url	value="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html"
+set name=info.maintainer	value="TBD (tbd@tbd.com)"
+set name=info.upstream		value="dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk"
+set name=info.upstream_url	value="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html"
+#
+# dependencies ... none?
+#
+
+#
+# directories
+#
+dir mode=0755 owner=root group=bin path=${BIN_DIR}/
+dir mode=0755 owner=root group=sys path=${CONF_DIR}/
+dir mode=0755 owner=root group=sys path=${MAN_DIR}/
+dir mode=0755 owner=root group=sys path=/var/
+dir mode=0755 owner=root group=sys path=/var/svc
+dir mode=0755 owner=root group=sys path=/var/svc/manifest
+dir mode=0755 owner=root group=sys path=/var/svc/manifest/network
+
+#
+# files
+#
+file ${BASEDIR}/src/dnsmasq mode=0555 owner=root group=bin path=${BIN_DIR}/dnsmasq
+file ${BASEDIR}/man/dnsmasq.8 mode=0555 owner=root group=bin path=${MAN_DIR}/dnsmasq.8
+file ${BASEDIR}/dnsmasq.conf.example mode=0644 owner=root group=sys path=${CONF_DIR}/dnsmasq.conf preserve=strawberry
+file ${BASEDIR}/contrib/Solaris10/dnsmasq-pkg.xml mode=0644 owner=root group=sys path=/var/svc/manifest/network/dnsmasq.xml restart_fmri=svc:/system/manifest-import:default
+
+EOF
+echo "done."
+
+echo "Creating package..."
+eval `pkgsend open ${PACKAGE_NAME}@${VERSION}`
+pkgsend include ${BASEDIR}/contrib/Solaris10/dnsmasq_package.inc
+if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+	pkgsend close
+else
+	echo "Errors"
+fi

contrib/Solaris10/dnsmasq.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
+
+<!-- Service manifest for dnsmasq -->
+
+<service_bundle type='manifest' name='dnsmasq'>
+  <service name='network/dnsmasq' type='service' version='1'>
+
+    <create_default_instance enabled='false'/>
+    <single_instance/>
+
+    <dependency name='multi-user'
+                grouping='require_all'
+                restart_on='refresh'
+                type='service'>
+      <service_fmri value='svc:/milestone/multi-user'/>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency name='config'
+		grouping='require_all'
+		restart_on='restart'
+		type='path'>
+      <service_fmri value='file:///usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf'/>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependent name='dnsmasq_multi-user-server'
+               grouping='optional_all'
+               restart_on='none'>
+      <service_fmri value='svc:/milestone/multi-user-server' />
+    </dependent>
+
+    <exec_method type='method' name='start'
+                 exec='/usr/local/sbin/dnsmasq -C /usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf'
+                 timeout_seconds='60' >
+      <method_context>
+        <method_credential user='root' group='root' privileges='all'/>
+      </method_context>
+    </exec_method>
+
+    <exec_method type='method'
+                 name='stop'
+                 exec=':kill'
+                 timeout_seconds='60'/>
+
+    <exec_method type='method'
+                 name='refresh'
+                 exec=':kill -HUP'
+                 timeout_seconds='60' />
+
+    <template>
+      <common_name>
+        <loctext xml:lang='C'>dnsmasq server</loctext>
+      </common_name>
+      <description>
+        <loctext xml:lang='C'>
+dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server.
+        </loctext>
+      </description>
+      <documentation>
+        <manpage title='dnsmasq' section='8' manpath='/usr/local/man'/>
+      </documentation>
+    </template>
+
+  </service>
+</service_bundle>

contrib/Suse/README

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-This packaging is now unmaintained in the dnsmasq source: dnsmasq is
-included in Suse proper, and up-to-date packages are now available
-from 
-
-ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/ug/
-

contrib/Suse/README.susefirewall

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-This is a patch against SuSEfirewall2-3.1-206 (SuSE 9.x and older)
-It fixes the depancy from the dns daemon name 'named'
-After appending the patch, the SuSEfirewall is again able to autodetect 
-the dnsmasq named service.
-This is a very old bug in the SuSEfirewall script.
-The SuSE people think the name of the dns server will allways 'named'
-
-
---- /sbin/SuSEfirewall2.orig	2004-01-23 13:30:09.000000000 +0100
-+++ /sbin/SuSEfirewall2	2004-01-23 13:31:56.000000000 +0100
-@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@
-     echo 'FW_ALLOW_INCOMING_HIGHPORTS_UDP should be set to yes, if you are running a DNS server!'
- 
- test "$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT" = yes -o "$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT" = dmz -o "$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT" = ext && {
--    test "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = no -a '!' "$START_NAMED" = no && check_srv named && {
-+    test "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = no -a '!' "$START_NAMED" = no && check_srv dnsmasq && {
- 	echo -e 'Warning: detected activated named, enabling FW_SERVICE_DNS!
- You still have to allow tcp/udp port 53 on internal, dmz and/or external.'
- 	FW_SERVICE_DNS=$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT
-@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@
- test -e /etc/resolv.conf || echo "Warning: /etc/resolv.conf not found"
- # Get ports/IP bindings of NAMED/SQUID
- test "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = yes -o "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = dmz -o "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = ext -o "$START_NAMED" = yes && DNS_PORT=`$LSOF -i -n -P | \
--    $AWK -F: '/^named .* UDP / {print $2}'| $GREP -vw 53 | $SORT -un`
-+    $AWK -F: '/^dnsmasq .* UDP / {print $2}'| $GREP -vw 53 | $SORT -un`
- test "$FW_SERVICE_SQUID" = yes -o "$FW_SERVICE_SQUID" = dmz -o "$FW_SERVICE_SQUID" = ext -o "$START_SQUID" = yes && SQUID_PORT=`$LSOF -i -n -P | \
-     $AWK -F: '/^squid .* UDP/ {print $2}'| $SORT -un`

contrib/Suse/dnsmasq-SuSE.patch

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
---- man/dnsmasq.8	2004-08-08 20:57:56.000000000 +0200
-+++ man/dnsmasq.8	2004-08-12 00:40:01.000000000 +0200
-@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
- .TP
- .B \-g, --group=<groupname> 
- Specify the group which dnsmasq will run
--as. The defaults to "dip", if available, to facilitate access to
-+as. The defaults to "dialout", if available, to facilitate access to
- /etc/ppp/resolv.conf which is not normally world readable.
- .TP
- .B \-v, --version
---- src/config.h	2004-08-11 11:39:18.000000000 +0200
-+++ src/config.h	2004-08-12 00:40:01.000000000 +0200
-@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
- #endif
- #define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default lease time, 1 hour */
- #define CHUSER "nobody"
--#define CHGRP "dip"
-+#define CHGRP "dialout"
- #define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
- #define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
- 
-

contrib/Suse/dnsmasq-suse.spec

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-###############################################################################
-#
-# General
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-Name: dnsmasq
-Version: 2.33
-Release: 1
-Copyright: GPL
-Group: Productivity/Networking/DNS/Servers
-Vendor: Simon Kelley
-Packager: Simon Kelley
-URL: http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq
-Provides: dns_daemon
-Conflicts: bind bind8 bind9
-PreReq: %fillup_prereq %insserv_prereq
-Autoreqprov: on
-Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.bz2
-BuildRoot: /var/tmp/%{name}-%{version}
-Summary: A lightweight caching nameserver
-
-%description
-Dnsmasq is lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder and DHCP server. It 
-is designed to provide DNS and, optionally, DHCP, to a small network. It can
-serve the names of local machines which are not in the global DNS. The DHCP 
-server integrates with the DNS server and allows machines with DHCP-allocated
-addresses to appear in the DNS with names configured either in each host or 
-in a central configuration file. Dnsmasq supports static and dynamic DHCP 
-leases and BOOTP for network booting of diskless machines.
-
-
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Build
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%prep
-%setup -q
-patch -p0 <rpm/%{name}-SuSE.patch
-
-%build
-%{?suse_update_config:%{suse_update_config -f}}
-make all-i18n DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT PREFIX=/usr
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Install
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%install
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/init.d
-make install-i18n DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT PREFIX=/usr
-install -o root -g root -m 755 rpm/rc.dnsmasq-suse $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/init.d/dnsmasq
-install -o root -g root -m 644 dnsmasq.conf.example $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/dnsmasq.conf
-strip $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-ln -sf ../../etc/init.d/dnsmasq $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/rcdnsmasq
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Clean up
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%clean
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Post-install scriptlet
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%post
-%{fillup_and_insserv dnsmasq}
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Post-uninstall scriptlet
-#
-# The %postun script executes after the package has been removed. It is the
-# last chance for a package to clean up after itself.
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%postun
-%{insserv_cleanup}
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# File list
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%files
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc CHANGELOG COPYING FAQ doc.html setup.html UPGRADING_to_2.0 rpm/README.susefirewall
-%doc contrib
-%config /etc/init.d/dnsmasq
-%config /etc/dnsmasq.conf
-/usr/sbin/rcdnsmasq
-/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-/usr/share/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/*
-%doc %{_mandir}/man8/dnsmasq.8.gz
-%doc %{_mandir}/*/man8/dnsmasq.8.gz
-
-

contrib/Suse/rc.dnsmasq-suse

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-#
-# init.d/dnsmasq
-#
-### BEGIN INIT INFO
-# Provides:       dnsmasq
-# Required-Start: $network $remote_fs $syslog
-# Required-Stop:
-# Default-Start:  3 5
-# Default-Stop:
-# Description:    Starts internet name service masq caching server (DNS)
-### END INIT INFO
-
-NAMED_BIN=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-NAMED_PID=/var/run/dnsmasq.pid
-NAMED_CONF=/etc/dnsmasq.conf
-
-if [ ! -x $NAMED_BIN ] ; then
-	echo -n "dnsmasq not installed ! "
-	exit 5
-fi
-
-. /etc/rc.status
-rc_reset
-
-case "$1" in
-    start)
-	echo -n "Starting name service masq caching server "
-        checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-        if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
-           echo -n "- Warning: dnsmasq already running ! "
-        else
-           [ -e $NAMED_PID ] && echo -n "- Warning: $NAMED_PID exists ! "
-	fi
-	startproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN -u nobody
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    stop)
-	echo -n "Shutting name service masq caching server "
-	checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-	[ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -n "- Warning: dnsmasq not running ! "
-	killproc -p $NAMED_PID -TERM $NAMED_BIN
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    try-restart)
-	$0 stop  &&  $0 start
-	rc_status
-	;;
-    restart)
-	$0 stop
-	$0 start
-	rc_status
-	;;
-    force-reload)
-	$0 reload
-	rc_status
-	;;
-    reload)
-	echo -n "Reloading name service masq caching server "
-	checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-	[ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -n "- Warning: dnsmasq not running ! "
-	killproc -p $NAMED_PID -HUP $NAMED_BIN
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    status)
-	echo -n "Checking for name service masq caching server "
-	checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    probe)
-	test $NAMED_CONF -nt $NAMED_PID && echo reload
-	;;
-    *)
-	echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|try-restart|restart|force-reload|reload|probe}"
-	exit 1
-	;;
-esac
-rc_exit
-

contrib/conntrack/README

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+Linux iptables includes that ability to mark individual network packets
+with a "firewall mark".  Additionally there is a component called
+"conntrack" which tries to string sequences of related packets together
+into a "connection" (it even relates sequences of UDP and ICMP packets).
+ There is a related mark for a connection called a "connection mark".
+Marks can be copied freely between the firewall and connection marks
+
+Using these two features it become possible to tag all related traffic
+in arbitrary ways, eg authenticated users, traffic from a particular IP,
+port, etc. Unfortunately any kind of "proxy" breaks this relationship
+because network packets go in one side of the proxy and a completely new
+connection comes out of the other side.  However, sometimes, we want to
+maintain that relationship through the proxy and continue the connection
+mark on packets upstream of our proxy
+
+Dnsmasq includes such a feature enabled by the --conntrack
+option. This allows, for example, using iptables to mark traffic from
+a particular IP, and that mark to be persisted to requests made *by*
+Dnsmasq. Such a feature could be useful for bandwidth accounting,
+captive portals and the like. Note a similar feature has been 
+implemented in Squid 2.2
+
+
+As an example consider the following iptables rules:
+
+
+1) iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
+2) iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m mark --mark 0 -s 192.168.111.137
+-j MARK --set-mark 137
+3) iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --save-mark
+
+4) iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -m mark ! --mark 0 -j CONNMARK --save-mark
+
+1-3) are all applied to the PREROUTING table and affect all packets
+entering the firewall.
+
+1) copies any existing connection mark into the firewall mark. 2) Checks
+the packet not already marked and if not applies an arbitrary mark based
+on IP address. 3) Saves the firewall mark back to the connection mark
+(which will persist it across related packets)
+
+4) is applied to the OUTPUT table, which is where we first see packets
+generated locally. Dnsmasq will have already copied the firewall mark
+from the request, across to the new packet, and so all that remains is
+for iptables to copy it to the connection mark so it's persisted across
+packets.
+
+Note: iptables can be quite confusing to the beginner. The following
+diagram is extremely helpful in understanding the flows
+	http://linux-ip.net/nf/nfk-traversal.png
+Additionally the following URL contains a useful "starting guide" on
+linux connection tracking/marking
+	http://home.regit.org/netfilter-en/netfilter-connmark/
+

contrib/dbus-test/dbus-test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+import dbus
+
+bus = dbus.SystemBus()
+p = bus.get_object("uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq", "/uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq")
+l = dbus.Interface(p, dbus_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq")
+
+# The new more flexible SetServersEx method
+array = dbus.Array()
+array.append(["1.2.3.5"])
+array.append(["1.2.3.4#664", "foobar.com"])
+array.append(["1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0", "eng.mycorp.com", "lab.mycorp.com"])
+print l.SetServersEx(array)
+
+# Must create a new object for dnsmasq as the introspection gives the wrong
+# signature for SetServers (av) while the code only expects a bunch of arguments
+# instead of an array of variants
+p = bus.get_object("uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq", "/uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq", introspect=False)
+l = dbus.Interface(p, dbus_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq")
+
+# The previous method; all addresses in machine byte order
+print l.SetServers(dbus.UInt32(16909060), # 1.2.3.5
+                   dbus.UInt32(16909061), # 1.2.3.4
+                   "foobar.com",
+                   dbus.Byte(0x10),       # 1003:1234:abcd::1
+                   dbus.Byte(0x03),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x12),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x34),
+                   dbus.Byte(0xab),
+                   dbus.Byte(0xcd),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x01),
+                   "eng.mycorp.com",
+                   "lab.mycorp.com")
+

contrib/dns-loc/README

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Hi Simon
+
+Here is a patch against dnsmasq 2.39 which provides support for LOC  
+entries in order to assign location information to dns records  
+(rfc1876). I tested it on OSX and on OpenWRT.
+
+Cheers
+Lorenz
+
+More info:
+http://www.ckdhr.com/dns-loc/
+http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1876.html

contrib/dns-loc/dnsmasq2-loc-rfc1876.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/bld/Makefile dnsmasq-2.39/bld/Makefile
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/bld/Makefile	2007-02-17 14:37:06.000000000 +0100
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/bld/Makefile	2007-05-20 18:23:44.000000000 +0200
+@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
+ PKG_CONFIG ?= pkg-config
+ 
+ 
+-OBJS = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o isc.o network.o \
++OBJS = cache.o rfc1035.o rfc1876.o util.o option.o forward.o isc.o network.o \
+        dnsmasq.o dhcp.o lease.o rfc2131.o netlink.o dbus.o bpf.o \
+        helper.o tftp.o log.o
+ 
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/dnsmasq.h dnsmasq-2.39/src/dnsmasq.h
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/dnsmasq.h	2007-04-20 12:53:38.000000000 +0200
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/src/dnsmasq.h	2007-05-20 19:50:37.000000000 +0200
+@@ -162,6 +162,12 @@
+   struct interface_name *next;
+ };
+ 
++struct loc_record {
++  char *name, loc[16];
++  unsigned short class;
++  struct loc_record *next;
++};
++
+ union bigname {
+   char name[MAXDNAME];
+   union bigname *next; /* freelist */
+@@ -476,6 +482,7 @@
+   struct mx_srv_record *mxnames;
+   struct txt_record *txt;
+   struct ptr_record *ptr;
++	struct loc_record *loc;
+   struct interface_name *int_names;
+   char *mxtarget;
+   char *lease_file; 
+@@ -725,3 +732,6 @@
+ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
+ void check_tftp_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, fd_set *rset, time_t now);
+ #endif
++
++/* rfc1876 */
++u_int32_t loc_aton(const char *ascii, u_char *binary);
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/option.c dnsmasq-2.39/src/option.c
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/option.c	2007-04-19 23:34:49.000000000 +0200
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/src/option.c	2007-05-20 20:15:15.000000000 +0200
+@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
+ #define LOPT_REMOTE    269
+ #define LOPT_SUBSCR    270
+ #define LOPT_INTNAME   271
++#define LOPT_LOC       272
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+ static const struct option opts[] =  
+@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@
+     {"tftp-root", 1, 0, LOPT_PREFIX },
+     {"tftp-max", 1, 0, LOPT_TFTP_MAX },
+     {"ptr-record", 1, 0, LOPT_PTR },
++    {"loc-record", 1, 0, LOPT_LOC },
+ #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+     {"bridge-interface", 1, 0 , LOPT_BRIDGE },
+ #endif
+@@ -235,6 +237,7 @@
+   { "-y, --localise-queries", gettext_noop("Answer DNS queries based on the interface a query was sent to."), NULL },
+   { "-Y  --txt-record=name,txt....", gettext_noop("Specify TXT DNS record."), NULL },
+   { "    --ptr-record=name,target", gettext_noop("Specify PTR DNS record."), NULL },
++  { "    --loc-record=name,lat lon alt", gettext_noop("Specify LOC DNS record."), NULL },
+   { "    --interface-name=name,interface", gettext_noop("Give DNS name to IPv4 address of interface."), NULL },
+   { "-z, --bind-interfaces", gettext_noop("Bind only to interfaces in use."), NULL },
+   { "-Z, --read-ethers", gettext_noop("Read DHCP static host information from %s."), ETHERSFILE },
+@@ -1835,6 +1838,37 @@
+ 	new->intr = safe_string_alloc(comma);
+ 	break;
+       }
++      
++    case LOPT_LOC:
++      {
++	struct loc_record *new;
++	unsigned char *p, *q;
++	
++	comma = split(arg);
++	
++	if (!canonicalise_opt(arg))
++	  {
++	    option = '?';
++	    problem = _("bad LOC record");
++	    break;
++	  }
++	
++	new = safe_malloc(sizeof(struct loc_record));
++	new->next = daemon->loc;
++	daemon->loc = new;
++	new->class = C_IN;
++	if (!comma || loc_aton(comma,new->loc)!=16)
++	  {
++	    option = '?';
++	    problem = _("bad LOC record");
++	    break;
++	  }
++
++	if (comma)
++	  *comma = 0;
++	new->name = safe_string_alloc(arg);
++	break;
++      }
+ 
+     case LOPT_PTR:  /* --ptr-record */
+       {
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/rfc1035.c dnsmasq-2.39/src/rfc1035.c
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/rfc1035.c	2007-04-20 12:54:26.000000000 +0200
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/src/rfc1035.c	2007-05-20 18:22:46.000000000 +0200
+@@ -1112,6 +1112,27 @@
+ 	    }
+ 	}
+ 
++      if (qtype == T_LOC || qtype == T_ANY)
++	{
++	  struct loc_record *t;
++	  for(t = daemon->loc; t ; t = t->next)
++	    {
++	      if (t->class == qclass && hostname_isequal(name, t->name))
++		{
++		  ans = 1;
++		  if (!dryrun)
++		    {
++		      log_query(F_CNAME | F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | F_NXDOMAIN, name, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
++		      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
++					      daemon->local_ttl, NULL,
++					      T_LOC, t->class, "t", 16, t->loc))
++			anscount++;
++
++		    }
++		}
++	    }
++	}
++
+       if (qclass == C_IN)
+ 	{
+ 	  if (qtype == T_PTR || qtype == T_ANY)
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/rfc1876.c dnsmasq-2.39/src/rfc1876.c
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/rfc1876.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/src/rfc1876.c	2007-05-20 19:50:10.000000000 +0200
+@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
++/*
++ * routines to convert between on-the-wire RR format and zone file
++ * format.  Does not contain conversion to/from decimal degrees;
++ * divide or multiply by 60*60*1000 for that.
++ */
++
++#include "dnsmasq.h"
++
++static unsigned int poweroften[10] = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000,
++                                 1000000,10000000,100000000,1000000000};
++
++/* takes an XeY precision/size value, returns a string representation.*/
++static const char *
++precsize_ntoa(u_int8_t prec)
++{
++        static char retbuf[sizeof("90000000.00")];
++        unsigned long val;
++        int mantissa, exponent;
++
++        mantissa = (int)((prec >> 4) & 0x0f) % 10;
++        exponent = (int)((prec >> 0) & 0x0f) % 10;
++
++        val = mantissa * poweroften[exponent];
++
++        (void) sprintf(retbuf,"%d.%.2d", val/100, val%100);
++        return (retbuf);
++}
++
++/* converts ascii size/precision X * 10**Y(cm) to 0xXY. moves pointer.*/
++static u_int8_t
++precsize_aton(char **strptr)
++{
++        unsigned int mval = 0, cmval = 0;
++        u_int8_t retval = 0;
++        register char *cp;
++        register int exponent;
++        register int mantissa;
++
++        cp = *strptr;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                mval = mval * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++
++        if (*cp == '.') {               /* centimeters */
++                cp++;
++                if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                        cmval = (*cp++ - '0') * 10;
++                        if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                                cmval += (*cp++ - '0');
++                        }
++                }
++        }
++        cmval = (mval * 100) + cmval;
++
++        for (exponent = 0; exponent < 9; exponent++)
++                if (cmval < poweroften[exponent+1])
++                        break;
++
++        mantissa = cmval / poweroften[exponent];
++        if (mantissa > 9)
++                mantissa = 9;
++
++        retval = (mantissa << 4) | exponent;
++
++        *strptr = cp;
++
++        return (retval);
++}
++
++/* converts ascii lat/lon to unsigned encoded 32-bit number.
++ *  moves pointer. */
++static u_int32_t
++latlon2ul(char **latlonstrptr,int *which)
++{
++        register char *cp;
++        u_int32_t retval;
++        int deg = 0, min = 0, secs = 0, secsfrac = 0;
++
++        cp = *latlonstrptr;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                deg = deg * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++
++        while (isspace(*cp))
++                cp++;
++
++        if (!(isdigit(*cp)))
++                goto fndhemi;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                min = min * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++        while (isspace(*cp))
++                cp++;
++
++        if (!(isdigit(*cp)))
++                goto fndhemi;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                secs = secs * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++
++        if (*cp == '.') {               /* decimal seconds */
++                cp++;
++                if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                        secsfrac = (*cp++ - '0') * 100;
++                        if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                                secsfrac += (*cp++ - '0') * 10;
++                                if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                                        secsfrac += (*cp++ - '0');
++                                }
++                        }
++                }
++        }
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp))   /* if any trailing garbage */
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp))
++                cp++;
++
++ fndhemi:
++        switch (*cp) {
++        case 'N': case 'n':
++        case 'E': case 'e':
++                retval = ((unsigned)1<<31)
++                        + (((((deg * 60) + min) * 60) + secs) * 1000)
++                        + secsfrac;
++                break;
++        case 'S': case 's':
++        case 'W': case 'w':
++                retval = ((unsigned)1<<31)
++                        - (((((deg * 60) + min) * 60) + secs) * 1000)
++                        - secsfrac;
++                break;
++        default:
++                retval = 0;     /* invalid value -- indicates error */
++                break;
++        }
++
++        switch (*cp) {
++        case 'N': case 'n':
++        case 'S': case 's':
++                *which = 1;     /* latitude */
++                break;
++        case 'E': case 'e':
++        case 'W': case 'w':
++                *which = 2;     /* longitude */
++                break;
++        default:
++                *which = 0;     /* error */
++                break;
++        }
++
++        cp++;                   /* skip the hemisphere */
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp))   /* if any trailing garbage */
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp))    /* move to next field */
++                cp++;
++
++        *latlonstrptr = cp;
++
++        return (retval);
++}
++
++/* converts a zone file representation in a string to an RDATA
++ * on-the-wire representation. */
++u_int32_t
++loc_aton(const char *ascii, u_char *binary)
++{
++        const char *cp, *maxcp;
++        u_char *bcp;
++
++        u_int32_t latit = 0, longit = 0, alt = 0;
++        u_int32_t lltemp1 = 0, lltemp2 = 0;
++        int altmeters = 0, altfrac = 0, altsign = 1;
++        u_int8_t hp = 0x16;    /* default = 1e6 cm = 10000.00m = 10km */
++        u_int8_t vp = 0x13;    /* default = 1e3 cm = 10.00m */
++        u_int8_t siz = 0x12;   /* default = 1e2 cm = 1.00m */
++        int which1 = 0, which2 = 0;
++
++        cp = ascii;
++        maxcp = cp + strlen(ascii);
++
++        lltemp1 = latlon2ul(&cp, &which1);
++        lltemp2 = latlon2ul(&cp, &which2);
++
++        switch (which1 + which2) {
++        case 3:                 /* 1 + 2, the only valid combination */
++                if ((which1 == 1) && (which2 == 2)) { /* normal case */
++                        latit = lltemp1;
++                        longit = lltemp2;
++                } else if ((which1 == 2) && (which2 == 1)) {/*reversed*/
++                        longit = lltemp1;
++                        latit = lltemp2;
++                } else {        /* some kind of brokenness */
++                        return 0;
++                }
++                break;
++        default:                /* we didn't get one of each */
++                return 0;
++        }
++
++        /* altitude */
++        if (*cp == '-') {
++                altsign = -1;
++                cp++;
++        }
++
++        if (*cp == '+')
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                altmeters = altmeters * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++
++        if (*cp == '.') {               /* decimal meters */
++                cp++;
++                if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                        altfrac = (*cp++ - '0') * 10;
++                        if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                                altfrac += (*cp++ - '0');
++                        }
++                }
++        }
++
++        alt = (10000000 + (altsign * (altmeters * 100 + altfrac)));
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))
++                                           /* if trailing garbage or m */
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))
++                cp++;
++        if (cp >= maxcp)
++                goto defaults;
++
++        siz = precsize_aton(&cp);
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))/*if trailing garbage or m*/
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))
++                cp++;
++
++        if (cp >= maxcp)
++                goto defaults;
++
++        hp = precsize_aton(&cp);
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))/*if trailing garbage or m*/
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))
++                cp++;
++
++        if (cp >= maxcp)
++                goto defaults;
++
++        vp = precsize_aton(&cp);
++
++ defaults:
++
++        bcp = binary;
++        *bcp++ = (u_int8_t) 0;  /* version byte */
++        *bcp++ = siz;
++        *bcp++ = hp;
++        *bcp++ = vp;
++        PUTLONG(latit,bcp);
++        PUTLONG(longit,bcp);
++        PUTLONG(alt,bcp);
++
++        return (16);            /* size of RR in octets */
++}
++
++/* takes an on-the-wire LOC RR and prints it in zone file
++ * (human readable) format. */
++char *
++loc_ntoa(const u_char *binary,char *ascii)
++{
++        static char tmpbuf[255*3];
++
++        register char *cp;
++        register const u_char *rcp;
++
++        int latdeg, latmin, latsec, latsecfrac;
++        int longdeg, longmin, longsec, longsecfrac;
++        char northsouth, eastwest;
++        int altmeters, altfrac, altsign;
++
++        const int referencealt = 100000 * 100;
++
++        int32_t latval, longval, altval;
++        u_int32_t templ;
++        u_int8_t sizeval, hpval, vpval, versionval;
++
++        char *sizestr, *hpstr, *vpstr;
++
++        rcp = binary;
++        if (ascii)
++                cp = ascii;
++        else {
++                cp = tmpbuf;
++        }
++
++        versionval = *rcp++;
++
++        if (versionval) {
++                sprintf(cp,"; error: unknown LOC RR version");
++                return (cp);
++        }
++
++        sizeval = *rcp++;
++
++        hpval = *rcp++;
++        vpval = *rcp++;
++
++        GETLONG(templ,rcp);
++        latval = (templ - ((unsigned)1<<31));
++
++        GETLONG(templ,rcp);
++        longval = (templ - ((unsigned)1<<31));
++
++        GETLONG(templ,rcp);
++        if (templ < referencealt) { /* below WGS 84 spheroid */
++                altval = referencealt - templ;
++                altsign = -1;
++        } else {
++                altval = templ - referencealt;
++                altsign = 1;
++        }
++
++        if (latval < 0) {
++                northsouth = 'S';
++                latval = -latval;
++        }
++        else
++                northsouth = 'N';
++
++        latsecfrac = latval % 1000;
++        latval = latval / 1000;
++        latsec = latval % 60;
++        latval = latval / 60;
++        latmin = latval % 60;
++        latval = latval / 60;
++        latdeg = latval;
++
++        if (longval < 0) {
++                eastwest = 'W';
++                longval = -longval;
++        }
++        else
++                eastwest = 'E';
++
++        longsecfrac = longval % 1000;
++        longval = longval / 1000;
++        longsec = longval % 60;
++        longval = longval / 60;
++        longmin = longval % 60;
++        longval = longval / 60;
++        longdeg = longval;
++
++        altfrac = altval % 100;
++        altmeters = (altval / 100) * altsign;
++
++        sizestr = strdup(precsize_ntoa(sizeval));
++        hpstr = strdup(precsize_ntoa(hpval));
++        vpstr = strdup(precsize_ntoa(vpval));
++
++        sprintf(cp,
++                "%d %.2d %.2d.%.3d %c %d %.2d %.2d.%.3d %c %d.%.2dm %sm %sm %sm",
++                latdeg, latmin, latsec, latsecfrac, northsouth,
++                longdeg, longmin, longsec, longsecfrac, eastwest,
++                altmeters, altfrac, sizestr, hpstr, vpstr);
++        free(sizestr);
++        free(hpstr);
++        free(vpstr);
++
++        return (cp);
++}

contrib/lease-access/README

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Hello,
+
+For some specific application I needed to deny access to a MAC address
+to a lease. For this reason I modified the dhcp-script behavior and is
+called with an extra parameter "access" once a dhcp request or discover
+is received. In that case if the exit code of the script is zero,
+dnsmasq continues normally, and if non-zero the packet is ignored.
+
+This was not added as a security feature but as a mean to handle
+differently some addresses. It is also quite intrusive since it requires
+changes in several other subsystems.
+
+It attach the patch in case someone is interested.
+
+regards,
+Nikos
+
+nmav@gennetsa.com
+
+

contrib/lease-access/lease.access.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+Index: src/dnsmasq.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/dnsmasq.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/dnsmasq.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
+ static int set_dns_listeners(time_t now, fd_set *set, int *maxfdp);
+ static void check_dns_listeners(fd_set *set, time_t now);
+ static void sig_handler(int sig);
+-static void async_event(int pipe, time_t now);
+ static void fatal_event(struct event_desc *ev);
+ static void poll_resolv(void);
+ 
+@@ -275,7 +274,7 @@
+   piperead = pipefd[0];
+   pipewrite = pipefd[1];
+   /* prime the pipe to load stuff first time. */
+-  send_event(pipewrite, EVENT_RELOAD, 0); 
++  send_event(pipewrite, EVENT_RELOAD, 0, 0); 
+ 
+   err_pipe[1] = -1;
+   
+@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@
+ 	    }
+ 	  else if (getuid() == 0)
+ 	    {
+-	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_PIDFILE, errno);
++	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_PIDFILE, errno, 0);
+ 	      _exit(0);
+ 	    }
+ 	}
+@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@
+ 	  (setgroups(0, &dummy) == -1 ||
+ 	   setgid(gp->gr_gid) == -1))
+ 	{
+-	  send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_GROUP_ERR, errno);
++	  send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_GROUP_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	  _exit(0);
+ 	}
+   
+@@ -415,14 +414,14 @@
+ 
+ 	  if (bad_capabilities != 0)
+ 	    {
+-	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, bad_capabilities);
++	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, bad_capabilities, 0);
+ 	      _exit(0);
+ 	    }
+ 	  
+ 	  /* finally drop root */
+ 	  if (setuid(ent_pw->pw_uid) == -1)
+ 	    {
+-	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_USER_ERR, errno);
++	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_USER_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	      _exit(0);
+ 	    }     
+ 
+@@ -434,7 +433,7 @@
+ 	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capabilities */
+ 	  if (capset(hdr, data) == -1)
+ 	    {
+-	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, errno);
++	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	      _exit(0);
+ 	    }
+ #endif
+@@ -647,7 +646,7 @@
+ 	}
+       
+       if (FD_ISSET(piperead, &rset))
+-	async_event(piperead, now);
++	async_event(piperead, now, NULL, 0);
+       
+ #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+       if (FD_ISSET(daemon->netlinkfd, &rset))
+@@ -674,7 +673,7 @@
+ #endif      
+ 
+       if (daemon->dhcp && FD_ISSET(daemon->dhcpfd, &rset))
+-	dhcp_packet(now);
++	dhcp_packet(piperead, now);
+ 
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+       if (daemon->helperfd != -1 && FD_ISSET(daemon->helperfd, &wset))
+@@ -719,17 +718,18 @@
+       else
+ 	return;
+ 
+-      send_event(pipewrite, event, 0); 
++      send_event(pipewrite, event, 0, 0); 
+       errno = errsave;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+-void send_event(int fd, int event, int data)
++void send_event(int fd, int event, int data, int priv)
+ {
+   struct event_desc ev;
+   
+   ev.event = event;
+   ev.data = data;
++  ev.priv = priv;
+   
+   /* error pipe, debug mode. */
+   if (fd == -1)
+@@ -771,14 +771,17 @@
+       die(_("cannot open %s: %s"), daemon->log_file ? daemon->log_file : "log", EC_FILE);
+     }
+ }	
+-      
+-static void async_event(int pipe, time_t now)
++
++/* returns the private data of the event
++ */
++int async_event(int pipe, time_t now, struct event_desc* event, unsigned int secs)
+ {
+   pid_t p;
+   struct event_desc ev;
+   int i;
+ 
+-  if (read_write(pipe, (unsigned char *)&ev, sizeof(ev), 1))
++  if (read_timeout(pipe, (unsigned char *)&ev, sizeof(ev), now, secs) > 0) 
++    {
+     switch (ev.event)
+       {
+       case EVENT_RELOAD:
+@@ -872,6 +875,14 @@
+ 	flush_log();
+ 	exit(EC_GOOD);
+       }
++    }
++  else
++    return -1; /* timeout */
++
++  if (event)
++    memcpy( event, &ev, sizeof(ev));
++    
++  return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ static void poll_resolv()
+Index: src/config.h
+===================================================================
+--- src/config.h	(revision 696)
++++ src/config.h	(revision 821)
+@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
+ #define TFTP_MAX_CONNECTIONS 50 /* max simultaneous connections */
+ #define LOG_MAX 5 /* log-queue length */
+ #define RANDFILE "/dev/urandom"
++#define SCRIPT_TIMEOUT 6
++#define LEASE_CHECK_TIMEOUT 10
+ 
+ /* DBUS interface specifics */
+ #define DNSMASQ_SERVICE "uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"
+Index: src/dnsmasq.h
+===================================================================
+--- src/dnsmasq.h	(revision 696)
++++ src/dnsmasq.h	(revision 821)
+@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
+ /* Async event queue */
+ struct event_desc {
+   int event, data;
++  unsigned int priv;
+ };
+ 
+ #define EVENT_RELOAD    1
+@@ -390,6 +391,7 @@
+ #define ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME  2
+ #define ACTION_OLD           3
+ #define ACTION_ADD           4
++#define ACTION_ACCESS        5
+ 
+ #define DHCP_CHADDR_MAX 16
+ 
+@@ -709,6 +711,7 @@
+ char *print_mac(char *buff, unsigned char *mac, int len);
+ void bump_maxfd(int fd, int *max);
+ int read_write(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, int rw);
++int read_timeout(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, time_t now, int secs);
+ 
+ /* log.c */
+ void die(char *message, char *arg1, int exit_code);
+@@ -748,7 +751,7 @@
+ 
+ /* dhcp.c */
+ void dhcp_init(void);
+-void dhcp_packet(time_t now);
++void dhcp_packet(int piperead, time_t now);
+ 
+ struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+ 				       struct in_addr addr,
+@@ -792,14 +795,16 @@
+ void rerun_scripts(void);
+ 
+ /* rfc2131.c */
+-size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
++size_t dhcp_reply(int pipefd, struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
+ 		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int *is_inform);
+ 
+ /* dnsmasq.c */
+ int make_icmp_sock(void);
+ int icmp_ping(struct in_addr addr);
+-void send_event(int fd, int event, int data);
++void send_event(int fd, int event, int data, int priv);
+ void clear_cache_and_reload(time_t now);
++int wait_for_child(int pipe);
++int async_event(int pipe, time_t now, struct event_desc*, unsigned int timeout);
+ 
+ /* isc.c */
+ #ifdef HAVE_ISC_READER
+@@ -832,9 +837,9 @@
+ /* helper.c */
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd);
+-void helper_write(void);
++int helper_write(void);
+ void queue_script(int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, 
+-		  char *hostname, time_t now);
++		  char *hostname, time_t now, unsigned int uid);
+ int helper_buf_empty(void);
+ #endif
+ 
+Index: src/util.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/util.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/util.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -444,3 +444,38 @@
+   return 1;
+ }
+ 
++int read_timeout(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, time_t now, int secs)
++{
++  ssize_t n, done;
++  time_t expire;
++  
++  expire = now + secs;
++  
++  for (done = 0; done < size; done += n)
++    {
++    retry:
++      if (secs > 0) alarm(secs);
++      n = read(fd, &packet[done], (size_t)(size - done));
++
++      if (n == 0)
++        return 0;
++      else if (n == -1)
++        {
++          if (errno == EINTR) {
++            my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("read timed out (errno %d)"), errno);
++            return 0;
++          }
++
++          if (retry_send() || errno == ENOMEM || errno == ENOBUFS || errno == EAGAIN)
++            {
++              if (secs == 0 || (secs > 0 && dnsmasq_time() < expire))
++                goto retry;
++            }
++
++          my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("error in read (timeout %d, errno %d)"), secs, errno);
++          return 0;
++        }
++    }
++  return 1;
++}
++
+Index: src/dhcp.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/dhcp.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/dhcp.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
+   daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base = safe_malloc(daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_len);
+ }
+   
+-void dhcp_packet(time_t now)
++void dhcp_packet(int piperead, time_t now)
+ {
+   struct dhcp_packet *mess;
+   struct dhcp_context *context;
+@@ -239,7 +239,8 @@
+   if (!iface_enumerate(&parm, complete_context, NULL))
+     return;
+   lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
+-  iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, iface_index, (size_t)sz, 
++
++  iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(piperead, parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, iface_index, (size_t)sz, 
+ 			   now, unicast_dest, &is_inform);
+   lease_update_file(now);
+   lease_update_dns();
+Index: src/helper.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/helper.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/helper.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
+ #endif
+   unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];
+   char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
++  unsigned int uid;
+ };
+ 
+ static struct script_data *buf = NULL;
+@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
+      then fork our process. */
+   if (pipe(pipefd) == -1 || !fix_fd(pipefd[1]) || (pid = fork()) == -1)
+     {
+-      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_PIPE_ERR, errno);
++      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_PIPE_ERR, errno, 0);
+       _exit(0);
+     }
+ 
+@@ -87,13 +88,13 @@
+ 	{
+ 	  if (daemon->options & OPT_NO_FORK)
+ 	    /* send error to daemon process if no-fork */
+-	    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno);
++	    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	  else
+ 	    {
+ 	      /* kill daemon */
+-	      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_DIE, 0);
++	      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_DIE, 0, 0);
+ 	      /* return error */
+-	      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno);;
++	      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	    }
+ 	  _exit(0);
+ 	}
+@@ -122,6 +123,8 @@
+ 	action_str = "del";
+       else if (data.action == ACTION_ADD)
+ 	action_str = "add";
++      else if (data.action == ACTION_ACCESS)
++	action_str = "access";
+       else if (data.action == ACTION_OLD || data.action == ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME)
+ 	action_str = "old";
+       else
+@@ -178,9 +181,11 @@
+ 		{
+ 		  /* On error send event back to main process for logging */
+ 		  if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
+-		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_KILLED, WTERMSIG(status));
+-		  else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
+-		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXITED, WEXITSTATUS(status));
++		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_KILLED, WTERMSIG(status), data.uid);
++		  else if (WIFEXITED(status))
++		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXITED, WEXITSTATUS(status), data.uid);
++                  else
++		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXITED, -1, data.uid);
+ 		  break;
+ 		}
+ 	      
+@@ -263,7 +268,7 @@
+ 	  err = errno;
+ 	}
+       /* failed, send event so the main process logs the problem */
+-      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXEC_ERR, err);
++      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXEC_ERR, err, data.uid);
+       _exit(0); 
+     }
+ }
+@@ -295,7 +300,7 @@
+ }
+  
+ /* pack up lease data into a buffer */    
+-void queue_script(int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *hostname, time_t now)
++void queue_script(int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *hostname, time_t now, unsigned int uid)
+ {
+   unsigned char *p;
+   size_t size;
+@@ -332,6 +337,7 @@
+       buf_size = size;
+     }
+ 
++  buf->uid = uid;
+   buf->action = action;
+   buf->hwaddr_len = lease->hwaddr_len;
+   buf->hwaddr_type = lease->hwaddr_type;
+@@ -393,12 +399,15 @@
+   return bytes_in_buf == 0;
+ }
+ 
+-void helper_write(void)
++/* returns -1 if write failed for a reason, 1 if no data exist
++ * and 0 if everything was ok.
++ */
++int helper_write(void)
+ {
+   ssize_t rc;
+ 
+   if (bytes_in_buf == 0)
+-    return;
++    return 1;
+   
+   if ((rc = write(daemon->helperfd, buf, bytes_in_buf)) != -1)
+     {
+@@ -409,9 +418,11 @@
+   else
+     {
+       if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+-	return;
++	return -1;
+       bytes_in_buf = 0;
+     }
++    
++  return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ #endif
+Index: src/rfc2131.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/rfc2131.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/rfc2131.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -100,8 +100,49 @@
+ 				      int clid_len, unsigned char *clid, int *len_out);
+ static void match_vendor_opts(unsigned char *opt, struct dhcp_opt *dopt); 
+ 
++static int check_access_script( int piperead, struct dhcp_lease *lease, struct dhcp_packet *mess, time_t now)
++{
++#ifndef NO_FORK
++unsigned int uid;
++struct event_desc ev;
++int ret;
++struct dhcp_lease _lease;
++
++  if (daemon->lease_change_command == NULL) return 0; /* ok */
++
++  if (!lease) { /* if host has not been seen before lease is NULL */
++      memset(&_lease, 0, sizeof(_lease));
++      lease = &_lease;
++      lease_set_hwaddr(lease, mess->chaddr, NULL, mess->hlen, mess->htype, 0);
++  }
++
++  uid = rand16();
++  queue_script(ACTION_ACCESS, lease, NULL, now, uid);
++
++  /* send all data to helper process */
++  do 
++    {
++      helper_write();
++    } while (helper_buf_empty() == 0);
++
++  /* wait for our event */
++  ret = 0;
++  do 
++    {
++      ret = async_event( piperead, now, &ev, SCRIPT_TIMEOUT);
++    }
++  while(ev.priv != uid && ret >= 0);
++
++  if (ret < 0 || ev.data != 0) /* timeout or error */
++    {
++      return -1;
++    }
++
++#endif
++  return 0; /* ok */
++}
+ 	  
+-size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
++size_t dhcp_reply(int piperead, struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
+ 		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int *is_inform)
+ {
+   unsigned char *opt, *clid = NULL;
+@@ -252,7 +293,7 @@
+ 	mac->netid.next = netid;
+ 	netid = &mac->netid;
+       }
+-  
++
+   /* Determine network for this packet. Our caller will have already linked all the 
+      contexts which match the addresses of the receiving interface but if the 
+      machine has an address already, or came via a relay, or we have a subnet selector, 
+@@ -329,7 +370,7 @@
+ 	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Available DHCP range: %s -- %s"), daemon->namebuff, inet_ntoa(context_tmp->end));
+ 	}
+     }
+-
++    
+   mess->op = BOOTREPLY;
+   
+   config = find_config(daemon->dhcp_conf, context, clid, clid_len, 
+@@ -418,7 +459,7 @@
+ 	      else
+ 		mess->yiaddr = lease->addr;
+ 	    }
+-	  
++
+ 	  if (!message && 
+ 	      !lease && 
+ 	      (!(lease = lease_allocate(mess->yiaddr))))
+@@ -641,7 +682,14 @@
+       memcpy(req_options, option_ptr(opt, 0), option_len(opt));
+       req_options[option_len(opt)] = OPTION_END;
+     }
+-  
++
++  if (mess_type == DHCPREQUEST || mess_type == DHCPDISCOVER)
++    if (check_access_script(piperead, lease, mess, now) < 0)
++      {
++        my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Ignoring client due to access script"));
++        return 0;
++      }
++
+   switch (mess_type)
+     {
+     case DHCPDECLINE:
+Index: src/log.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/log.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/log.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
+ 
+   if (!log_reopen(daemon->log_file))
+     {
+-      send_event(errfd, EVENT_LOG_ERR, errno);
++      send_event(errfd, EVENT_LOG_ERR, errno, 0);
+       _exit(0);
+     }
+ 
+Index: src/lease.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/lease.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/lease.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
+       if (lease->old_hostname)
+ 	{
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+-	  queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now);
++	  queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now, 0);
+ #endif
+ 	  free(lease->old_hostname);
+ 	  lease->old_hostname = NULL;
+@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
+       else 
+ 	{
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+-	  queue_script(ACTION_DEL, lease, lease->hostname, now);
++	  queue_script(ACTION_DEL, lease, lease->hostname, now, 0);
+ #endif
+ 	  old_leases = lease->next;
+ 	  
+@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
+     if (lease->old_hostname)
+       {	
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+-	queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now);
++	queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now, 0);
+ #endif
+ 	free(lease->old_hostname);
+ 	lease->old_hostname = NULL;
+@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
+ 	(lease->aux_changed && (daemon->options & OPT_LEASE_RO)))
+       {
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+-	queue_script(lease->new ? ACTION_ADD : ACTION_OLD, lease, lease->hostname, now);
++	queue_script(lease->new ? ACTION_ADD : ACTION_OLD, lease, lease->hostname, now, 0);
+ #endif
+ 	lease->new = lease->changed = lease->aux_changed = 0;
+ 	
+Index: man/dnsmasq.8
+===================================================================
+--- man/dnsmasq.8	(revision 696)
++++ man/dnsmasq.8	(revision 821)
+@@ -724,12 +724,15 @@
+ .B \-6 --dhcp-script=<path>
+ Whenever a new DHCP lease is created, or an old one destroyed, the
+ binary specified by this option is run. The arguments to the process
+-are "add", "old" or "del", the MAC
++are "add", "old", "access" or "del", the MAC
+ address of the host (or "<null>"), the IP address, and the hostname,
+ if known. "add" means a lease has been created, "del" means it has
+ been destroyed, "old" is a notification of an existing lease when
+ dnsmasq starts or a change to MAC address or hostname of an existing
+ lease (also, lease length or expiry and client-id, if leasefile-ro is set).
++The "access" keyword means that a request was just received and depending
++on the script exit status request for address will be granted, if exit status
++is zero or not if it is non-zero.
+ The process is run as root (assuming that dnsmasq was originally run as
+ root) even if dnsmasq is configured to change UID to an unprivileged user.
+ The environment is inherited from the invoker of dnsmasq, and if the

contrib/lease-tools/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+CFLAGS?= -O2 -Wall -W
+
+all: dhcp_release dhcp_release6 dhcp_lease_time
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release dhcp_release6 dhcp_lease_time

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.1

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+.TH DHCP_LEASE_TIME 1
+.SH NAME
+dhcp_lease_time \- Query remaining time of a lease on a the local dnsmasq DHCP server.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B  dhcp_lease_time <address>
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+Send a DHCPINFORM message to a dnsmasq server running on the local host
+and print (to stdout) the time remaining in any lease for the given
+address. The time is given as string printed to stdout.
+
+If an error occurs or no lease exists for the given address, 
+nothing is sent to stdout a message is sent to stderr and a
+non-zero error code is returned.
+
+Requires dnsmasq 2.67 or later and may not work with other DHCP servers.
+
+The address argument is a dotted-quad IP addresses and mandatory.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only works with IPv4 addresses and DHCP leases. 
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dnsmasq (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+This manual page was written by Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>.
+
+

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.c

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2007 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*/
+
+/* dhcp_lease_time <address> */
+
+/* Send a DHCPINFORM message to a dnsmasq server running on the local host
+   and print (to stdout) the time remaining in any lease for the given
+   address. The time is given as string printed to stdout.
+
+   If an error occurs or no lease exists for the given address, 
+   nothing is sent to stdout a message is sent to stderr and a
+   non-zero error code is returned.
+
+   This version requires dnsmasq 2.67 or later. 
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h> 
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <net/if_arp.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define DHCP_CHADDR_MAX          16
+#define BOOTREQUEST              1
+#define DHCP_COOKIE              0x63825363
+#define OPTION_PAD               0
+#define OPTION_LEASE_TIME        51
+#define OPTION_OVERLOAD          52
+#define OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE      53
+#define OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS 55
+#define OPTION_END               255
+#define DHCPINFORM               8
+#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT         67
+
+#define option_len(opt) ((int)(((unsigned char *)(opt))[1]))
+#define option_ptr(opt) ((void *)&(((unsigned char *)(opt))[2]))
+
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+struct dhcp_packet {
+  u8 op, htype, hlen, hops;
+  u32 xid;
+  u16 secs, flags;
+  struct in_addr ciaddr, yiaddr, siaddr, giaddr;
+  u8 chaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX], sname[64], file[128];
+  u32 cookie;
+  unsigned char options[308];
+};
+
+static unsigned char *option_find1(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *end, int opt, int minsize)
+{
+  while (*p != OPTION_END) 
+    {
+      if (p >= end)
+        return NULL; /* malformed packet */
+      else if (*p == OPTION_PAD)
+        p++;
+      else 
+        { 
+          int opt_len;
+          if (p >= end - 2)
+            return NULL; /* malformed packet */
+          opt_len = option_len(p);
+          if (end - p < (2 + opt_len))
+            return NULL; /* malformed packet */
+          if (*p == opt && opt_len >= minsize)
+            return p;
+          p += opt_len + 2;
+        }
+    }
+  
+  return opt == OPTION_END ? p : NULL;
+}
+ 
+static unsigned char *option_find(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t size, int opt_type, int minsize)
+{
+  unsigned char *ret, *overload;
+  
+  /* skip over DHCP cookie; */
+  if ((ret = option_find1(&mess->options[0], ((unsigned char *)mess) + size, opt_type, minsize)))
+    return ret;
+
+  /* look for overload option. */
+  if (!(overload = option_find1(&mess->options[0], ((unsigned char *)mess) + size, OPTION_OVERLOAD, 1)))
+    return NULL;
+  
+  /* Can we look in filename area ? */
+  if ((overload[2] & 1) &&
+      (ret = option_find1(&mess->file[0], &mess->file[128], opt_type, minsize)))
+    return ret;
+
+  /* finally try sname area */
+  if ((overload[2] & 2) &&
+      (ret = option_find1(&mess->sname[0], &mess->sname[64], opt_type, minsize)))
+    return ret;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int option_uint(unsigned char *opt, int size)
+{
+  /* this worries about unaligned data and byte order */
+  unsigned int ret = 0;
+  int i;
+  unsigned char *p = option_ptr(opt);
+  
+  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    ret = (ret << 8) | *p++;
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{ 
+  struct in_addr lease;
+  struct dhcp_packet packet;
+  unsigned char *p = packet.options;
+  struct sockaddr_in dest;
+  int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+  ssize_t rc;
+  
+  if (argc < 2)
+    { 
+      fprintf(stderr, "usage: dhcp_lease_time <address>\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if (fd == -1)
+    {
+      perror("cannot create socket");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+ 
+  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &lease) < 1)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "invalid address: %s\n", argv[1]);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+   
+  memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
+ 
+  packet.hlen = 0;
+  packet.htype = 0;
+
+  packet.op = BOOTREQUEST;
+  packet.ciaddr = lease;
+  packet.cookie = htonl(DHCP_COOKIE);
+
+  *(p++) = OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE;
+  *(p++) = 1;
+  *(p++) = DHCPINFORM;
+
+  /* Explicitly request the lease time, it won't be sent otherwise:
+     this is a dnsmasq extension, not standard. */
+  *(p++) = OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS;
+  *(p++) = 1;
+  *(p++) = OPTION_LEASE_TIME;
+  
+  *(p++) = OPTION_END;
+ 
+  dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  (void)inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &dest.sin_addr);
+  dest.sin_port = ntohs(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
+  
+  if (sendto(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, 
+	     (struct sockaddr *)&dest, sizeof(dest)) == -1)
+    {
+      perror("sendto failed");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  alarm(3); /* noddy timeout. */
+
+  rc = recv(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0);
+  
+  if (rc < (ssize_t)(sizeof(packet) - sizeof(packet.options)))
+    {
+      perror("recv failed");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if ((p = option_find(&packet, (size_t)rc, OPTION_LEASE_TIME, 4)))
+    {
+      unsigned int t = option_uint(p, 4);
+      if (t == 0xffffffff)
+	printf("infinite");
+      else
+	{
+	  unsigned int x;
+	  if ((x = t/86400))
+	    printf("%ud", x);
+	  if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
+	    printf("%uh", x);
+	  if ((x = (t/60)%60))
+	    printf("%um", x);
+	  if ((x = t%60))
+	    printf("%us", x);
+	}
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 1; /* no lease */
+}

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release.1

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+.TH DHCP_RELEASE 1
+.SH NAME
+dhcp_release \- Release a DHCP lease on a the local dnsmasq DHCP server.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dhcp_release <interface> <address> <MAC address> <client_id>
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+A utility which forces the DHCP server running on this machine to release a 
+DHCP lease.
+.PP
+Send a DHCPRELEASE message via the specified interface to tell the
+local DHCP server to delete a particular lease. 
+
+The interface argument is the interface in which a DHCP
+request _would_ be received if it was coming from the client, 
+rather than being faked up here.
+   
+The address argument is a dotted-quad IP addresses and mandatory. 
+   
+The MAC address is colon separated hex, and is mandatory. It may be 
+prefixed by an address-type byte followed by -, eg
+
+10-11:22:33:44:55:66
+
+but if the address-type byte is missing it is assumed to be 1, the type 
+for ethernet. This encoding is the one used in dnsmasq lease files.
+
+The client-id is optional. If it is "*" then it treated as being missing.
+.SH NOTES
+MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only usable on IPv4 DHCP leases.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dnsmasq (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+This manual page was written by Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>.
+
+

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release.c

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static ssize_t netlink_recv(int fd)
       msg.msg_flags = 0;
       while ((rc = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_PEEK)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
       
-      /* 2.2.x doesn't suport MSG_PEEK at all, returning EOPNOTSUPP, so we just grab a 
+      /* 2.2.x doesn't support MSG_PEEK at all, returning EOPNOTSUPP, so we just grab a 
          big buffer and pray in that case. */
       if (rc == -1 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
         {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static int is_same_net(struct in_addr a, struct in_addr b, struct in_addr mask)
   return (a.s_addr & mask.s_addr) == (b.s_addr & mask.s_addr);
 }
 
-static struct in_addr find_interface(struct in_addr client, int fd, int index)
+static struct in_addr find_interface(struct in_addr client, int fd, unsigned int index, int ifrfd, struct ifreq *ifr)
 {
   struct sockaddr_nl addr;
   struct nlmsghdr *h;
@@ -218,7 +218,17 @@ static struct in_addr find_interface(struct in_addr client, int fd, int index)
 
       for (h = (struct nlmsghdr *)iov.iov_base; NLMSG_OK(h, (size_t)len); h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, len))
 	if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
-	  exit(0);
+          {
+	    /* No match found, return first address as src/dhcp.c code does */
+	    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+	    if (ioctl(ifrfd, SIOCGIFADDR, ifr) != -1)
+	      return ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+	    else
+	      {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: local IPv4 address not found\n");
+		exit(1);
+	      }
+          }
 	else if (h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
           {
             struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(h);  
@@ -255,10 +265,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   struct ifreq ifr;
   int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
   int nl = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
-  struct iovec iov;
- 
-  iov.iov_len = 200;
-  iov.iov_base = malloc(iov.iov_len);
 
   if (argc < 4 || argc > 5)
     { 
@@ -274,16 +280,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   
   /* This voodoo fakes up a packet coming from the correct interface, which really matters for 
      a DHCP server */
-  strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1]);
+  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)-1);
+  ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)-1] = '\0';
   if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) == -1)
     {
       perror("cannot setup interface");
       exit(1);
     }
   
+  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[2], &lease.s_addr) < 1)
+    {
+      perror("invalid ip address");
+      exit(1);
+    }
   
-  lease.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[2]);
-  server = find_interface(lease, nl, if_nametoindex(argv[1]));
+  server = find_interface(lease, nl, if_nametoindex(argv[1]), fd, &ifr);
   
   memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
  

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6.1

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.TH DHCP_RELEASE 1
+.SH NAME
+dhcp_release6 \- Release a DHCPv6 lease on a the local dnsmasq DHCP server.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dhcp_release6 --iface <interface> --client-id <client-id> --server-id
+server-id --iaid <iaid>  --ip <IP>  [--dry-run] [--help]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+A utility which forces the DHCP server running on this machine to release a 
+DHCPv6 lease.
+.SS OPTIONS
+.IP "-a, --ip"
+IPv6 address to release.
+.IP "-c, --client-id"
+Colon-separated hex string representing DHCPv6 client id. Normally
+it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+.IP "-d, --dry-run"
+Print hexadecimal representation of generated DHCPv6 release packet to standard
+output and exit.
+.IP "-h, --help"
+print usage information to standard output and exit.
+.IP "-i, --iaid"
+Decimal representation of DHCPv6 IAID. Normally it can be found in leases file
+both on client and server.
+.IP "-n, --iface"
+Network interface to send a DHCPv6 release packet from.
+.IP "-s, --server-id"
+Colon-separated hex string representing DHCPv6 server id. Normally
+it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+.SH NOTES
+MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only usable on IPv6 DHCP leases.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dnsmasq (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+This manual page was written by Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>.
+
+

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6.c

@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/*
+ dhcp_release6 --iface <interface> --client-id <client-id> --server-id
+ server-id --iaid <iaid>  --ip <IP>  [--dry-run] [--help]
+ MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise
+ */
+
+/* Send a DHCPRELEASE message  to IPv6 multicast address  via the specified interface
+ to tell the local DHCP server to delete a particular lease.
+ 
+ The interface argument is the interface in which a DHCP
+ request _would_ be received if it was coming from the client,
+ rather than being faked up here.
+ 
+ The client-id argument is colon-separated hex string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server
+
+ The server-id argument is colon-separated hex string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+ 
+ The iaid argument is numeric string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+ 
+ IP is an IPv6 address to release
+ 
+ If --dry-run is specified, dhcp_release6 just prints hexadecimal representation of
+ packet to send to stdout and exits.
+ 
+ If --help is specified, dhcp_release6 print usage information to stdout and exits
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define NOT_REPLY_CODE 115
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+enum DHCP6_TYPES
+  {
+    SOLICIT = 1,
+    ADVERTISE = 2,
+    REQUEST = 3,
+    CONFIRM = 4,
+    RENEW = 5,
+    REBIND = 6,
+    REPLY = 7,
+    RELEASE = 8,
+    DECLINE = 9,
+    RECONFIGURE = 10,
+    INFORMATION_REQUEST = 11,
+    RELAY_FORW = 12,
+    RELAY_REPL = 13
+    
+  };
+
+enum DHCP6_OPTIONS
+  {
+    CLIENTID = 1,
+    SERVERID = 2,
+    IA_NA = 3,
+    IA_TA = 4,
+    IAADDR = 5,
+    ORO = 6,
+    PREFERENCE = 7,
+    ELAPSED_TIME = 8,
+    RELAY_MSG = 9,
+    AUTH = 11,
+    UNICAST = 12,
+    STATUS_CODE = 13,
+    RAPID_COMMIT = 14,
+    USER_CLASS = 15,
+    VENDOR_CLASS = 16,
+    VENDOR_OPTS = 17,
+    INTERFACE_ID = 18,
+    RECONF_MSG = 19,
+    RECONF_ACCEPT = 20,
+  };
+
+enum DHCP6_STATUSES
+  {
+    SUCCESS = 0,
+    UNSPEC_FAIL = 1,
+    NOADDR_AVAIL=2,
+    NO_BINDING  = 3,
+    NOT_ON_LINK = 4,
+    USE_MULTICAST =5
+  };
+
+static struct option longopts[] = {
+  {"ip", required_argument, 0, 'a' },
+  {"server-id", required_argument, 0, 's' },
+  {"client-id", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
+  {"iface", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
+  {"iaid", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
+  {"dry-run", no_argument, 0, 'd' },
+  {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
+  {0,     0,           0,   0 }
+};
+
+const short DHCP6_CLIENT_PORT = 546;
+const short DHCP6_SERVER_PORT = 547;
+
+const char*  DHCP6_MULTICAST_ADDRESS = "ff02::1:2";
+
+struct dhcp6_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  char  value[1024];
+};
+
+struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  struct in6_addr ip;
+  uint32_t preferred_lifetime;
+  uint32_t valid_lifetime;
+};
+
+struct dhcp6_iana_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  uint32_t iaid;
+  uint32_t t1;
+  uint32_t t2;
+  char options[1024];
+};
+
+
+struct dhcp6_packet {
+  size_t len;
+  char buf[2048];  
+};
+
+size_t pack_duid(const char* str, char* dst)
+{
+  char* tmp = strdup(str);
+  char* tmp_to_free = tmp;
+  char *ptr;
+  uint8_t write_pos = 0;
+  while ((ptr = strtok (tmp, ":")))
+    {
+      dst[write_pos] = (uint8_t) strtol(ptr, NULL, 16);
+      write_pos += 1;
+      tmp = NULL;
+    }
+  
+  free(tmp_to_free);
+  return write_pos;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_option create_client_id_option(const char* duid)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_option option;
+  option.type = htons(CLIENTID);
+  bzero(option.value, sizeof(option.value));
+  option.len  = htons(pack_duid(duid, option.value));
+  return option;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_option create_server_id_option(const char* duid)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_option   option;
+  option.type = htons(SERVERID);
+  bzero(option.value, sizeof(option.value));
+  option.len  = htons(pack_duid(duid, option.value));
+  return option;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option create_iaadr_option(const char* ip)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option result;
+  result.type =htons(IAADDR);
+  /* no suboptions needed here, so length is 24  */
+  result.len = htons(24);
+  result.preferred_lifetime = 0;
+  result.valid_lifetime = 0;
+  int s = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &(result.ip));
+  if (s <= 0) {
+    if (s == 0)
+      fprintf(stderr, "Not in presentation format");
+    else
+      perror("inet_pton");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_iana_option  create_iana_option(const char * iaid, struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option  ia_addr)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_iana_option  result;
+  result.type = htons(IA_NA);
+  result.iaid = htonl(atoi(iaid));
+  result.t1 = 0;
+  result.t2 = 0;
+  result.len = htons(12 + ntohs(ia_addr.len) + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  memcpy(result.options, &ia_addr, ntohs(ia_addr.len) + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  return result;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_packet create_release_packet(const char* iaid, const char* ip, const char* client_id, const char* server_id)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_packet result;
+  bzero(result.buf, sizeof(result.buf));
+  /* message_type */
+  result.buf[0] = RELEASE;
+  /* tx_id */
+  bzero(result.buf+1, 3);
+  
+  struct dhcp6_option client_option = create_client_id_option(client_id);
+  struct dhcp6_option server_option = create_server_id_option(server_id);
+  struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option iaaddr_option = create_iaadr_option(ip);
+  struct dhcp6_iana_option iana_option = create_iana_option(iaid, iaaddr_option);
+  int offset = 4;
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &client_option, ntohs(client_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t));
+  offset += (ntohs(client_option.len)+ 2 *sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &server_option, ntohs(server_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  offset += (ntohs(server_option.len)+ 2* sizeof(uint16_t));
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &iana_option, ntohs(iana_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  offset += (ntohs(iana_option.len)+ 2* sizeof(uint16_t));
+  result.len = offset;
+  return result;
+}
+
+uint16_t parse_iana_suboption(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+  size_t current_pos = 0;
+  char option_value[1024];
+  while (current_pos < len)
+    {
+      uint16_t option_type, option_len;
+      memcpy(&option_type,buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+      memcpy(&option_len,buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
+      option_type = ntohs(option_type);
+      option_len = ntohs(option_len);
+      current_pos += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
+      if (option_type == STATUS_CODE)
+	{
+	  uint16_t status;
+	  memcpy(&status, buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	  status = ntohs(status);
+	  if (status != SUCCESS)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(option_value, buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t) , option_len - sizeof(uint16_t));
+	      option_value[option_len-sizeof(uint16_t)] ='\0';
+	      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", option_value);
+            }
+	  return status;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return -2;
+}
+
+int16_t parse_packet(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+  int16_t ret = -1;
+  uint8_t type = buf[0];
+  /*skipping tx id. you need it, uncomment following line
+    uint16_t tx_id = ntohs((buf[1] <<16) + (buf[2] <<8) + buf[3]);
+  */
+  size_t current_pos = 4;
+  if (type != REPLY )
+    return NOT_REPLY_CODE;
+  
+  char option_value[1024];
+  while (current_pos < len)
+    {
+      uint16_t option_type, option_len;
+      memcpy(&option_type,buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+      memcpy(&option_len,buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
+      option_type = ntohs(option_type);
+      option_len = ntohs(option_len);
+      current_pos += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
+      if (option_type == STATUS_CODE)
+	{
+	  uint16_t status;
+	  memcpy(&status, buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	  status = ntohs(status);
+	  if (status != SUCCESS)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(option_value, buf + current_pos +sizeof(uint16_t) , option_len -sizeof(uint16_t));
+	      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %d %s\n", status, option_value);
+	      return status;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Got success status, return that if there's no specific error in an IA_NA. */
+	  ret = SUCCESS;   
+        }
+
+      if (option_type == IA_NA )
+	{
+	  uint16_t result = parse_iana_suboption(buf + current_pos +24, option_len -24);
+	  if (result)
+	    return result;
+	}
+      
+      current_pos += option_len;
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void usage(const char* arg, FILE* stream)
+{
+  const char* usage_string ="--ip IPv6 --iface IFACE --server-id SERVER_ID --client-id CLIENT_ID --iaid IAID [--dry-run] | --help";
+  fprintf (stream, "Usage: %s %s\n", arg, usage_string);   
+}
+
+static void fail_fatal(const char *errstr, int exitcode)
+{
+  perror(errstr);
+  exit(exitcode);
+}
+
+int send_release_packet(const char* iface, struct dhcp6_packet* packet)
+{
+  struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr, client_addr;
+  char response[1400];
+  int sock = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  int i = 0;
+  if (sock < 0)
+    {
+      perror("creating socket");
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+    if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, 25, iface, strlen(iface)) == -1)
+      {
+        perror("SO_BINDTODEVICE");
+        close(sock);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
+    server_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    client_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    client_addr.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_CLIENT_PORT);
+    client_addr.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+    client_addr.sin6_scope_id =0;
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::", &client_addr.sin6_addr) <= 0)
+      fail_fatal("inet_pton", 5);
+    if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) != 0)
+      perror("bind"); /* continue on bind error */
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, DHCP6_MULTICAST_ADDRESS, &server_addr.sin6_addr) <= 0)
+      fail_fatal("inet_pton", 5);
+    server_addr.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_SERVER_PORT);
+    ssize_t recv_size = 0;
+    int result;
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+      {
+        if (sendto(sock, packet->buf, packet->len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
+	  fail_fatal("sendto failed", 4);
+	
+        recv_size = recvfrom(sock, response, sizeof(response), MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
+        if (recv_size == -1)
+	  {
+            if (errno == EAGAIN)
+	      {
+		sleep(1);
+		continue;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+                perror("recvfrom");
+		result = UNSPEC_FAIL;
+	      }
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    result = parse_packet(response, recv_size);
+	    if (result == NOT_REPLY_CODE)
+	      {
+		sleep(1);
+		continue;
+	      }
+	  }
+        close(sock);
+        return result;
+      }
+
+    close(sock);
+    fprintf(stderr, "Response timed out\n");
+    return -1;   
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *  const argv[])
+{
+  const char* UNINITIALIZED = "";
+  const char* iface = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* ip = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* client_id = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* server_id = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* iaid = UNINITIALIZED;
+  int dry_run = 0;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int option_index = 0;
+      int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:s:c:n:i:hd", longopts, &option_index);
+      if (c == -1)
+	break;
+        
+      switch(c)
+	{
+	case 0:
+	  if (longopts[option_index].flag !=0)
+	    break;
+	  
+	  printf ("option %s", longopts[option_index].name);
+	  if (optarg)
+	    printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
+	  printf ("\n");
+	  break;
+
+	case 'i':
+	  iaid = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'n':
+	  iface = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'a':
+	  ip = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'c':
+	  client_id = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'd':
+	  dry_run = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 's':
+	  server_id = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'h':
+	  usage(argv[0], stdout);
+	  return 0;
+	case '?':
+	  usage(argv[0], stderr);
+	  return -1;
+	default:
+	  abort();
+	  
+        }
+    }
+  
+  if (iaid == UNINITIALIZED)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Missing required iaid parameter\n");
+      usage(argv[0], stderr);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+    if (server_id == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required server-id parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (client_id == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required client-id parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (ip == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required ip parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (iface == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+	fprintf(stderr, "Missing required iface parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+    
+    
+    struct dhcp6_packet packet = create_release_packet(iaid, ip, client_id, server_id);
+
+    if (dry_run)
+      {
+        uint16_t i;
+
+        for(i=0; i<packet.len; i++)
+	  printf("%hhx", packet.buf[i]);
+        
+        printf("\n");
+        return 0;
+      }
+
+    return send_release_packet(iface, &packet);
+}

contrib/mactable/macscript

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+STATUS_FILE="/tmp/dnsmasq-ip-mac.status"
+
+# Script for dnsmasq lease-change hook.
+# Maintains the above file with an IP address/MAC address pairs,
+# one lease per line. Works with IPv4 and IPv6 leases, file is
+# atomically updated, so no races for users of the data.
+
+action="$1"
+mac="$2"   # IPv4
+ip="$3"
+
+# ensure it always exists.
+
+if [ ! -f "$STATUS_FILE" ]; then
+  touch "$STATUS_FILE"
+fi
+
+if [  -n "$DNSMASQ_IAID" ]; then
+    mac="$DNSMASQ_MAC"   # IPv6
+fi
+
+# worry about an add or old action when the MAC address is not known:
+# leave any old one in place in that case.
+
+if [ "$action" = "add" -o "$action" = "old" -o "$action" = "del" ]; then
+  if [ -n "$mac" -o "$action" = "del" ]; then
+    sed "/^${ip//./\.} / d" "$STATUS_FILE" > "$STATUS_FILE".new
+  
+    if [ "$action" = "add" -o "$action" = "old" ]; then
+       echo "$ip $mac" >> "$STATUS_FILE".new
+    fi
+    mv  "$STATUS_FILE".new "$STATUS_FILE" # atomic update.
+  fi
+fi

contrib/port-forward/dnsmasq-portforward

@@ -34,11 +34,21 @@ if [ ${DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME} ] && [ ${action} = old ] ; then
     hostname=${DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME}
 fi
 
+# IPv6 leases are not our concern. no NAT there!
+if [ ${DNSMASQ_IAID} ] ; then
+   exit 0
+fi
+
 # action init is not relevant, and will only be seen when leasefile-ro is set.
 if [ ${action} = init ] ; then
     exit 0
 fi
 
+# action tftp is not relevant.
+if [ ${action} = tftp ] ; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
 if [ ${hostname} ]; then
     ports=$(sed -n -e "/^${hostname}\ .*/ s/^.* //p" ${PORTSFILE})
 

contrib/port-forward/portforward

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # first column of this file, then a DNAT port-forward will be set up 
 # to the address which has just been allocated by DHCP . The second field 
 # is port number(s). If there is only one, then the port-forward goes to 
-# the same port on the DHCP-client, if there are two seperated with a 
+# the same port on the DHCP-client, if there are two separated with a 
 # colon, then the second number is the port to which the connection 
 # is forwarded on the DHCP-client. By default, forwarding is set up 
 # for TCP, but it can done for UDP instead by prefixing the port to "u". 
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@
 # will port forward port 53 UDP and TCP from this host to port 53 on dnsserver.
 #
 # Port forwards will recreated when dnsmasq restarts after a reboot, and
-# removed when DHCP leases expire. After editing this file, restart dnsmasq 
-# to install new iptables entries in the kernel.
+# removed when DHCP leases expire. After editing this file, send
+# SIGHUP to dnsmasq to install new iptables entries in the kernel.
 

contrib/reverse-dns/README

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+The script reads stdin and replaces all IP addresses with names before
+outputting it again. IPs from private networks are reverse looked  up
+via dns. Other IP addresses are searched for in the dnsmasq query log.
+This gives names (CNAMEs if I understand DNS correctly) that are closer
+to the name the client originally asked for then the names obtained by
+reverse lookup. Just run
+
+netstat -n -4 | ./reverse_replace.sh 
+
+to see what it does. It needs 
+
+log-queries
+log-facility=/var/log/dnsmasq.log
+
+in the dnsmasq configuration.
+
+The script runs on debian (with dash installed) and on busybox.
+

contrib/reverse-dns/reverse_replace.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/bin/dash
+# $Id: reverse_replace.sh 18 2015-03-01 16:12:35Z jo $
+#
+# Usage e.g.: netstat -n -4 | reverse_replace.sh 
+# Parses stdin for IP4 addresses and replaces them 
+# with names retrieved by parsing the dnsmasq log.
+# This currently only gives CNAMEs. But these 
+# usually tell you more than the ones from reverse 
+# lookups. 
+#
+# This has been tested on debian and asuswrt. Please
+# report successful tests on other platforms.
+#
+# Author: Joachim Zobel <jz-2014@heute-morgen.de>
+# License: Consider this MIT style licensed. You can 
+#   do as you ike, but you must not remove my name.
+#
+
+LOG=/var/log/dnsmasq.log
+MAX_LINES=15000
+
+# sed regex do match IPs
+IP_regex='[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}'
+# private IP ranges
+IP_private='\(^127\.\)\|\(^192\.168\.\)\|\(^10\.\)\|\(^172\.1[6-9]\.\)\|\(^172\.2[0-9]\.\)\|\(^172\.3[0-1]\.\)'
+
+#######################################################################
+# Find Commands
+  
+HOST=nslookup
+if type host > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  # echo "No need for nslookup, host is there"
+  HOST=host
+fi
+
+#######################################################################
+# Functions
+
+# Use shell variables for an (IP) lookup table
+create_lookup_table()
+{
+  # Parse log into lookup table
+  local CMDS="$( tail -"$MAX_LINES" "$LOG" | \
+    grep " is $IP_regex" | \
+    sed "s#.* \([^ ]*\) is \($IP_regex\).*#set_val \2 \1;#" )"
+
+  local IFS='
+'
+  for CMD in $CMDS
+  do
+    eval $CMD
+  done
+}
+
+set_val()
+{
+  local _IP=$(echo $1 | tr . _)
+  local KEY="__IP__$_IP"
+  eval "$KEY"=$2
+}
+
+get_val()
+{
+  local _IP=$(echo $1 | tr . _)
+  local KEY="__IP__$_IP"
+  eval echo -n '${'"$KEY"'}'
+}
+
+dns_lookup()
+{
+  local IP=$1
+
+  local RTN="$($HOST $IP | \
+        sed 's#\s\+#\n#g' | \
+        grep -v '^$' | \
+        tail -1 | tr -d '\n' | \
+        sed 's#\.$##')"
+  if echo $RTN | grep -q NXDOMAIN; then
+    echo -n $IP
+  else
+    echo -n "$RTN"
+  fi     
+}
+
+reverse_dns()
+{
+  local IP=$1
+
+  # Skip if it is not an IP
+  if ! echo $IP | grep -q "^$IP_regex$"; then
+    echo -n $IP
+    return 
+  fi
+    
+  # Do a dns lookup, if it is a local IP
+  if echo $IP | grep -q $IP_private; then
+    dns_lookup $IP
+    return
+  fi
+    
+  local NAME="$(get_val $IP)"
+  
+  if [ -z "$NAME" ]; then
+    echo -n $IP
+  else
+    echo -n $NAME
+  fi
+}
+
+#######################################################################
+# Main
+create_lookup_table
+
+while read LINE; do
+  for IP in $(echo "$LINE" | \
+              sed "s#\b\($IP_regex\)\b#\n\1\n#g" | \
+              grep $IP_regex) 
+  do
+    NAME=`reverse_dns $IP `
+    # echo "$NAME $IP"
+    LINE=`echo "$LINE" | sed "s#$IP#$NAME#" ` 
+  done
+  echo $LINE
+done
+

contrib/static-arp/static-arp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Contributed by Darren Hoo <darren.hoo@gmail.com>
+
+# If you use dnsmasq as DHCP server on a router, you may have
+# met with attackers trying ARP Poison Routing (APR) on your
+# local area network. This script will setup a 'permanent' entry
+# in the router's ARP table upon each DHCP transaction so as to
+# make the attacker's efforts less successful.
+
+# Usage:
+# edit /etc/dnsmasq.conf and specify the path of this script
+# to  dhcp-script, for example:
+#  dhcp-script=/usr/sbin/static-arp
+
+# if $1 is add or old, update the static arp table entry.
+# if $1 is del, then delete the entry from the table
+# if $1 is init which is called by dnsmasq at startup, it's ignored
+
+ARP=/usr/sbin/arp
+
+# Arguments.
+# $1 is action (add, del, old)
+# $2 is MAC
+# $3 is address
+# $4 is hostname (optional, may be unset)
+
+if [ ${1} = del ] ; then
+         ${ARP} -d $3
+fi
+
+if [ ${1} = old ] || [ ${1} = add ] ; then
+         ${ARP} -s $3 $2
+fi
+

contrib/systemd/README

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Hello,
+
+I created a systemd service file for dnsmasq.
+systemd is a sysvinit replacement (see [1] for more information).
+One of the goals of systemd is to encourage standardization between different
+distributions. This means, while I also submitted a ticket in Debian GNU/Linux,
+I would like to ask you to accept this service file as the upstream
+distributor, so that other distributions can use the same service file and
+don’t have to ship their own.
+
+Please include this file in your next release (just like in init script).
+
+
+[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd
+
+

contrib/systemd/dbus_activation

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+To: dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk
+From: Alex Elsayed <eternaleye+usenet@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 15 May 2012 01:53:54 -0700
+Subject: [Dnsmasq-discuss] [PATCH] Support dbus activation
+
+Introduce dbus service file and turn dbus on in the systemd
+unit.
+
+Note to packagers:
+To add support for dbus activation, you must install the dbus
+service file (dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service) into
+$DATADIR/dbus-1/system-services.
+
+---
+ contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service        |    2 +-
+ dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service |    7 +++++++
+ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+ create mode 100644 dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service
+
+diff --git a/contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service 
+b/contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service
+index a27fe6d..4a784d3 100644
+--- a/contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service
++++ b/contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service
+@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Description=A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server
+ Type=dbus
+ BusName=uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
+ ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --test
+-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq -k
++ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq -k -1
+ ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+ 
+ [Install]
+diff --git a/dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service 
+b/dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..f5fe98d
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service
+@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
++[D-BUS Service]
++Name=uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
++Exec=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq -k -1
++User=root
++SystemdService=dnsmasq.service
++
++
+-- 
+1.7.10.2
+
+
+
+_______________________________________________
+Dnsmasq-discuss mailing list
+Dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk
+http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss
+

contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server
+After=network.target
+Before=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
+Wants=nss-lookup.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=dbus
+BusName=uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --test
+ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq -k
+ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

contrib/try-all-ns/README-2.47

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+A remake of patch Bob Carroll had posted to dnsmasq,
+now compatible with version 2.47. Hopefully he doesn't 
+mind (sending a copy of this mail to him too).
+
+Maybe the patch in question is not acceptable
+as it doesn't add new switch, rather it binds itself to "strict-order".
+
+What it does is: if you have strict-order in the 
+dnsmasq config file and query a domain that would result 
+in NXDOMAIN, it iterates the whole given nameserver list 
+until the last one says NXDOMAIN.

contrib/try-all-ns/README-2.78

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Hi,
+I updated the try-all-ns patch to work with the latest version of git. Ended up implementing it on top of master, 2.78test2-7-g63437ff. As that specific if-clause has been changed in the last few commits, it's not compatible for 2.77, sadly.
+
+Find the patch attached.
+
+Regards,
+
+Rasmus Ahlberg
+Software Developer, R&D
+Electrolux Small Appliances

contrib/try-all-ns/dnsmasq-2.47_no_nxdomain_until_end.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+diff -ur dnsmasq-2.47/src/forward.c dnsmasq-2.47-patched/src/forward.c
+--- dnsmasq-2.47/src/forward.c	2009-02-01 17:59:48.000000000 +0200
++++ dnsmasq-2.47-patched/src/forward.c	2009-03-18 19:10:22.000000000 +0200
+@@ -488,9 +488,12 @@
+     return;
+    
+   server = forward->sentto;
++
++  if ( (header->rcode == NXDOMAIN) && ((daemon->options & OPT_ORDER) != 0) && (server->next != NULL) )
++    header->rcode = SERVFAIL;
+   
+   if ((header->rcode == SERVFAIL || header->rcode == REFUSED) &&
+-      !(daemon->options & OPT_ORDER) &&
++      ((daemon->options & OPT_ORDER) != 0) &&
+       forward->forwardall == 0)
+     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+     {

contrib/try-all-ns/dnsmasq-2.68-try-all-ns

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+From: Jesse Glick <jglick@cloudbees.com>
+To: dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk
+Subject: Re: [Dnsmasq-discuss] Ability to delegate to one server but fall
+ back to another after NXDOMAIN?
+
+
+On Wed, Jan 15, 2014 at 12:30 PM, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk> wrote:
+> > There's a (very old) patch in contrib/try-all-ns that would make a starting point
+This does not apply against trunk, so I tried to rework it. The
+following appears to do what I expect:
+
+diff --git a/src/forward.c b/src/forward.c
+index 8167229..76070b5 100644
+--- a/src/forward.c
++++ b/src/forward.c
+@@ -610,7 +610,11 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
+
+   if ((RCODE(header) == SERVFAIL || RCODE(header) == REFUSED) &&
+       !option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
+-      forward->forwardall == 0)
++      forward->forwardall == 0 ||
++      /* try each in turn */
++      RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN &&
++      option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
++      server->next != NULL)
+     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+     {
+       unsigned char *pheader;
+

contrib/try-all-ns/dnsmasq-2.78xx-try-all-ns.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+diff --git a/src/forward.c b/src/forward.c
+index e3fa94b..ecf3b98 100644
+--- a/src/forward.c
++++ b/src/forward.c
+@@ -789,9 +789,12 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
+ 
+   /* Note: if we send extra options in the EDNS0 header, we can't recreate
+      the query from the reply. */
+-  if (RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
+-      forward->forwardall == 0 &&
+-      !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA))
++  if ((RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
++        forward->forwardall == 0 &&
++       !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA)) ||
++      /* If strict-order is set, try next server on NXDOMAIN reply */
++      (RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN && option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
++       server->next != NULL))
+     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+     {
+       unsigned char *pheader;

contrib/webmin/README

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-This is the README for the DNSmasq webmin module.
+This is the README for the Dnsmasq webmin module.
 
 Problems:
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ wade through the config file and man pages again.
 
 If you modify it, or add a language file, and you have a spare moment,
 please e-mail me - I won't be upset at all if you fix my poor coding!
-(rather the opposite - I'd be pleased someone found it usefull)
+(rather the opposite - I'd be pleased someone found it useful)
 
 Cheers,
 	Neil Fisher <neil@magnecor.com.au>

contrib/wrt/Makefile

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-CFLAGS?= -O2
-
-all: dhcp_release.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS) -Wall -W dhcp_release.c -o dhcp_release
-
-clean:
-	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release

contrib/wrt/README

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ reboot, then it will eventually be restored as hosts renew their
 leases. Until a host renews (which may take hours/days) it will
 not exist in the DNS if dnsmasq's DDNS function is in use.
 
-*WRT systems remount all non-volatile fileystems read-only after boot,
+*WRT systems remount all non-volatile filesystems read-only after boot,
 so the normal leasefile will not work. They do, however have NV
 storage, accessed with the nvram command:
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ about 100 bytes, so restricting the number of leases to 50 will limit
 use to half that. (The default limit in the distributed source is 150)
 
 Any UI script which reads the dnsmasq leasefile will have to be
-ammended, probably by changing it to read the output of 
+amended, probably by changing it to read the output of 
 `lease_update init` instead.
  
 

dbus/DBus-interface

@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ and avoids startup races with the provider of nameserver information.
 
 
 Dnsmasq provides one service on the DBus: uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
-and a single object: /uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq
+and a single object: /uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq 
+The name of the service may be changed by giving an argument to --enable-dbus.
+
+1. METHODS
+----------
 
 Methods are of the form
 
@@ -36,6 +40,26 @@ ClearCache
 Returns nothing. Clears the domain name cache and re-reads
 /etc/hosts. The same as sending dnsmasq a HUP signal.
 
+SetFilterWin2KOption
+--------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --filterwin2k option.
+
+SetFilterA
+------------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --filter-A option.
+
+SetFilterAAAA
+------------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --filter-AAAA option.
+
+SetBogusPrivOption
+------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --bogus-priv option.
+
+SetLocaliseQueriesOption
+------------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --localise-queries option.
+
 SetServers
 ----------
 Returns nothing. Takes a set of arguments representing the new
@@ -91,4 +115,193 @@ Each call to SetServers completely replaces the set of servers
 specified by via the DBus, but it leaves any servers specified via the
 command line or /etc/dnsmasq.conf or /etc/resolv.conf alone.
 
+SetServersEx
+------------
 
+This function is more flexible and the SetServers function, in that it can
+handle address scoping, port numbers, and is easier for clients to use.
+
+Returns nothing. Takes a set of arguments representing the new
+upstream DNS servers to be used by dnsmasq. All addresses (both IPv4 and IPv6)
+are represented as STRINGS.  Each server address may be followed by one or more
+STRINGS, which are the domains for which the preceding server should be used.
+
+This function takes an array of STRING arrays, where each inner array represents
+a set of DNS servers and domains for which those servers may be used.  Each
+string represents a list of upstream DNS servers first, and domains second.
+Mixing of domains and servers within a the string array is not allowed.
+
+Examples.
+
+[
+  ["1.2.3.4", "foobar.com"],
+  ["1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0", "eng.mycorp.com", "lab.mycorp.com"]
+]
+
+is equivalent to
+
+--server=/foobar.com/1.2.3.4 \
+  --server=/eng.mycorp.com/lab.mycorp.com/1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0
+
+An IPv4 address of 0.0.0.0 is interpreted as "no address, local only",
+so
+
+[ ["0.0.0.0", "local.domain"] ]
+
+is equivalent to
+
+--local=/local.domain/
+
+
+Each call to SetServersEx completely replaces the set of servers
+specified by via the DBus, but it leaves any servers specified via the
+command line or /etc/dnsmasq.conf or /etc/resolv.conf alone.
+
+
+SetDomainServers
+----------------
+
+Yes another variation for setting DNS servers, with the capability of
+SetServersEx, but without using arrays of arrays, which are not
+sendable with dbus-send. The arguments are an array of strings which
+are identical to the equivalent arguments --server, so the example
+for SetServersEx is represented as
+
+[
+  "/foobar.com/1.2.3.4"
+  "/eng.mycorp.com/lab.mycorp.com/1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0"
+]
+
+GetLoopServers
+--------------
+
+(Only available if dnsmasq compiled with HAVE_LOOP)
+
+Return an array of strings, each string is the IP address of an upstream
+server which has been found to loop queries back to this dnsmasq instance, and 
+it therefore not being used.
+
+AddDhcpLease
+------------
+
+Returns nothing. Adds or updates a DHCP or DHCPv6 lease to the internal lease
+database, as if a client requested and obtained a lease.
+
+If a lease for the IPv4 or IPv6 address already exist, it is overwritten.
+
+Note that this function will trigger the DhcpLeaseAdded or DhcpLeaseUpdated
+D-Bus signal and will run the configured DHCP lease script accordingly.
+
+This function takes many arguments which are the lease parameters:
+- A string with the textual representation of the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the
+  client.
+
+  Examples:
+  "192.168.1.115"
+  "1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0"
+  "2001:db8:abcd::1"
+
+- A string representing the hardware address of the client, using the same
+  format as the one used in the lease database.
+
+  Examples:
+
+  "00:23:45:67:89:ab"
+  "06-00:20:e0:3b:13:af" (token ring)
+
+- The hostname of the client, as an array of bytes (so there is no problem
+  with non-ASCII character encoding). May be empty.
+
+  Example (for "hostname.or.fqdn"):
+  [104, 111, 115, 116, 110, 97, 109, 101, 46, 111, 114, 46, 102, 113, 100, 110]
+
+- The client identifier (IPv4) or DUID (IPv6) as an array of bytes. May be
+  empty.
+
+  Examples:
+
+  DHCPv6 DUID:
+  [0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 35, 69, 103, 137, 171]
+  DHCPv4 client identifier:
+  [255, 12, 34, 56, 78, 0, 1, 0, 1, 29, 9, 99, 190, 35, 69, 103, 137, 171]
+
+- The duration of the lease, in seconds. If the lease is updated, then
+  the duration replaces the previous duration.
+
+  Example:
+
+  7200
+
+- The IAID (Identity association identifier) of the DHCPv6 lease, as a network
+  byte-order unsigned integer. For DHCPv4 leases, this must be set to 0.
+
+  Example (for IPv6):
+
+  203569230
+
+- A boolean which, if true, indicates that the DHCPv6 lease is for a temporary
+  address (IA_TA). If false, the DHCPv6 lease is for a non-temporary address
+  (IA_NA). For DHCPv4 leases, this must be set to false.
+
+RemoveDhcpLease
+---------------
+
+Returns nothing. Removes a DHCP or DHCPv6 lease to the internal lease
+database, as if a client sent a release message to abandon a lease.
+
+This function takes only one parameter: the text representation of the
+IPv4 or IPv6 address of the lease to remove.
+
+Note that this function will trigger the DhcpLeaseRemoved signal and the
+configured DHCP lease script will be run with the "del" action.
+
+GetMetrics
+----------
+
+Returns an array with various metrics for DNS and DHCP.
+
+GetServerMetrics
+----------------
+
+Returns per-DNS-server metrics.
+
+ClearMetrics
+------------
+
+Clear call metric counters, global and per-server.
+
+2. SIGNALS
+----------
+
+If dnsmasq's DHCP server is active, it will send signals over DBUS whenever
+the DHCP lease database changes. Think of these signals as transactions on
+a database with the IP address acting as the primary key.
+
+Signals are of the form:
+
+uk.org.thekelleys.<signal>
+
+and their parameters are:
+
+STRING "192.168.1.115"
+STRING "01:23:45:67:89:ab"
+STRING "hostname.or.fqdn"
+
+
+Available signals are:
+
+DhcpLeaseAdded
+---------------
+
+This signal is emitted when a DHCP lease for a given IP address is created.
+
+DhcpLeaseDeleted
+----------------
+
+This signal is emitted when a DHCP lease for a given IP address is deleted.
+
+DhcpLeaseUpdated
+----------------
+
+This signal is emitted when a DHCP lease for a given IP address is updated.
+ 

dbus/dnsmasq.conf

@@ -5,12 +5,10 @@
 	<policy user="root">
 		<allow own="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
 		<allow send_destination="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-                <allow send_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
 	</policy>
 	<policy context="default">
                 <deny own="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
                 <deny send_destination="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-                <deny send_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
         </policy>
 </busconfig>
 

dnsmasq.conf.example

@@ -4,22 +4,39 @@
 # as the long options legal on the command line. See
 # "/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --help" or "man 8 dnsmasq" for details.
 
+# Listen on this specific port instead of the standard DNS port
+# (53). Setting this to zero completely disables DNS function,
+# leaving only DHCP and/or TFTP.
+#port=5353
+
 # The following two options make you a better netizen, since they
 # tell dnsmasq to filter out queries which the public DNS cannot
 # answer, and which load the servers (especially the root servers)
-# uneccessarily. If you have a dial-on-demand link they also stop
-# these requests from bringing up the link uneccessarily.
+# unnecessarily. If you have a dial-on-demand link they also stop
+# these requests from bringing up the link unnecessarily.
 
 # Never forward plain names (without a dot or domain part)
 #domain-needed
 # Never forward addresses in the non-routed address spaces.
 #bogus-priv
 
+# Uncomment these to enable DNSSEC validation and caching:
+# (Requires dnsmasq to be built with DNSSEC option.)
+#conf-file=%%PREFIX%%/share/dnsmasq/trust-anchors.conf
+#dnssec
+
+# Replies which are not DNSSEC signed may be legitimate, because the domain
+# is unsigned, or may be forgeries. Setting this option tells dnsmasq to
+# check that an unsigned reply is OK, by finding a secure proof that a DS 
+# record somewhere between the root and the domain does not exist. 
+# The cost of setting this is that even queries in unsigned domains will need
+# one or more extra DNS queries to verify.
+#dnssec-check-unsigned
 
 # Uncomment this to filter useless windows-originated DNS requests
 # which can trigger dial-on-demand links needlessly.
 # Note that (amongst other things) this blocks all SRV requests,
-# so don't use it if you use eg Kerberos.
+# so don't use it if you use eg Kerberos, SIP, XMMP or Google-talk.
 # This option only affects forwarding, SRV records originating for
 # dnsmasq (via srv-host= lines) are not suppressed by it.
 #filterwin2k
@@ -48,14 +65,44 @@
 # non-public domains.
 #server=/localnet/192.168.0.1
 
+# Example of routing PTR queries to nameservers: this will send all
+# address->name queries for 192.168.3/24 to nameserver 10.1.2.3
+#server=/3.168.192.in-addr.arpa/10.1.2.3
+
 # Add local-only domains here, queries in these domains are answered
 # from /etc/hosts or DHCP only.
 #local=/localnet/
 
 # Add domains which you want to force to an IP address here.
-# The example below send any host in doubleclick.net to a local
-# webserver.
-#address=/doubleclick.net/127.0.0.1
+# The example below send any host in double-click.net to a local
+# web-server.
+#address=/double-click.net/127.0.0.1
+
+# --address (and --server) work with IPv6 addresses too.
+#address=/www.thekelleys.org.uk/fe80::20d:60ff:fe36:f83
+
+# Add the IPs of all queries to yahoo.com, google.com, and their
+# subdomains to the vpn and search ipsets:
+#ipset=/yahoo.com/google.com/vpn,search
+
+# Add the IPs of all queries to yahoo.com, google.com, and their
+# subdomains to netfilters sets, which is equivalent to
+# 'nft add element ip test vpn { ... }; nft add element ip test search { ... }'
+#nftset=/yahoo.com/google.com/ip#test#vpn,ip#test#search
+
+# Use netfilters sets for both IPv4 and IPv6:
+# This adds all addresses in *.yahoo.com to vpn4 and vpn6 for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+#nftset=/yahoo.com/4#ip#test#vpn4
+#nftset=/yahoo.com/6#ip#test#vpn6
+
+# You can control how dnsmasq talks to a server: this forces
+# queries to 10.1.2.3 to be routed via eth1
+# server=10.1.2.3@eth1
+
+# and this sets the source (ie local) address used to talk to
+# 10.1.2.3 to 192.168.1.1 port 55 (there must be an interface with that
+# IP on the machine, obviously).
+# server=10.1.2.3@192.168.1.1#55
 
 # If you want dnsmasq to change uid and gid to something other
 # than the default, edit the following lines.
@@ -74,7 +121,7 @@
 #listen-address=
 # If you want dnsmasq to provide only DNS service on an interface,
 # configure it as shown above, and then use the following line to
-# disable DHCP on it.
+# disable DHCP and TFTP on it.
 #no-dhcp-interface=
 
 # On systems which support it, dnsmasq binds the wildcard address,
@@ -106,6 +153,12 @@
 # 3) Provides the domain part for "expand-hosts"
 #domain=thekelleys.org.uk
 
+# Set a different domain for a particular subnet
+#domain=wireless.thekelleys.org.uk,192.168.2.0/24
+
+# Same idea, but range rather then subnet
+#domain=reserved.thekelleys.org.uk,192.68.3.100,192.168.3.200
+
 # Uncomment this to enable the integrated DHCP server, you need
 # to supply the range of addresses available for lease and optionally
 # a lease time. If you have more than one network, you will need to
@@ -119,17 +172,68 @@
 # don't need to worry about this.
 #dhcp-range=192.168.0.50,192.168.0.150,255.255.255.0,12h
 
-# This is an example of a DHCP range with a network-id, so that
+# This is an example of a DHCP range which sets a tag, so that
 # some DHCP options may be set only for this network.
-#dhcp-range=red,192.168.0.50,192.168.0.150
+#dhcp-range=set:red,192.168.0.50,192.168.0.150
+
+# Use this DHCP range only when the tag "green" is set.
+#dhcp-range=tag:green,192.168.0.50,192.168.0.150,12h
+
+# Specify a subnet which can't be used for dynamic address allocation,
+# is available for hosts with matching --dhcp-host lines. Note that
+# dhcp-host declarations will be ignored unless there is a dhcp-range
+# of some type for the subnet in question.
+# In this case the netmask is implied (it comes from the network
+# configuration on the machine running dnsmasq) it is possible to give
+# an explicit netmask instead.
+#dhcp-range=192.168.0.0,static
+
+# Enable DHCPv6. Note that the prefix-length does not need to be specified
+# and defaults to 64 if missing/
+#dhcp-range=1234::2, 1234::500, 64, 12h
+
+# Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet.
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-only 
+
+# Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet, also try and
+# add names to the DNS for the IPv6 address of SLAAC-configured dual-stack 
+# hosts. Use the DHCPv4 lease to derive the name, network segment and 
+# MAC address and assume that the host will also have an
+# IPv6 address calculated using the SLAAC algorithm.
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-names
+
+# Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet.
+# Set the lifetime to 46 hours. (Note: minimum lifetime is 2 hours.)
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-only, 48h
+
+# Do DHCP and Router Advertisements for this subnet. Set the A bit in the RA
+# so that clients can use SLAAC addresses as well as DHCP ones.
+#dhcp-range=1234::2, 1234::500, slaac
+
+# Do Router Advertisements and stateless DHCP for this subnet. Clients will
+# not get addresses from DHCP, but they will get other configuration information.
+# They will use SLAAC for addresses.
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-stateless
+
+# Do stateless DHCP, SLAAC, and generate DNS names for SLAAC addresses
+# from DHCPv4 leases.
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-stateless, ra-names
+
+# Do router advertisements for all subnets where we're doing DHCPv6
+# Unless overridden by ra-stateless, ra-names, et al, the router 
+# advertisements will have the M and O bits set, so that the clients
+# get addresses and configuration from DHCPv6, and the A bit reset, so the 
+# clients don't use SLAAC addresses.
+#enable-ra
 
 # Supply parameters for specified hosts using DHCP. There are lots
 # of valid alternatives, so we will give examples of each. Note that
 # IP addresses DO NOT have to be in the range given above, they just
 # need to be on the same network. The order of the parameters in these
-# do not matter, it's permissble to give name,adddress and MAC in any order
+# do not matter, it's permissible to give name, address and MAC in any
+# order.
 
-# Always allocate the host with ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
+# Always allocate the host with Ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
 # The IP address 192.168.0.60
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,192.168.0.60
 
@@ -137,11 +241,19 @@
 # 11:22:33:44:55:66 to be "fred"
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,fred
 
-# Always give the host with ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
+# Always give the host with Ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
 # the name fred and IP address 192.168.0.60 and lease time 45 minutes
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,fred,192.168.0.60,45m
 
-# Give the machine which says it's name is "bert" IP address
+# Give a host with Ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66 or
+# 12:34:56:78:90:12 the IP address 192.168.0.60. Dnsmasq will assume
+# that these two Ethernet interfaces will never be in use at the same
+# time, and give the IP address to the second, even if it is already
+# in use by the first. Useful for laptops with wired and wireless
+# addresses.
+#dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,12:34:56:78:90:12,192.168.0.60
+
+# Give the machine which says its name is "bert" IP address
 # 192.168.0.70 and an infinite lease
 #dhcp-host=bert,192.168.0.70,infinite
 
@@ -149,6 +261,13 @@
 # the IP address 192.168.0.60
 #dhcp-host=id:01:02:02:04,192.168.0.60
 
+# Always give the InfiniBand interface with hardware address
+# 80:00:00:48:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:f4:52:14:03:00:28:05:81 the
+# ip address 192.168.0.61. The client id is derived from the prefix
+# ff:00:00:00:00:00:02:00:00:02:c9:00 and the last 8 pairs of
+# hex digits of the hardware address.
+#dhcp-host=id:ff:00:00:00:00:00:02:00:00:02:c9:00:f4:52:14:03:00:28:05:81,192.168.0.61
+
 # Always give the host with client identifier "marjorie"
 # the IP address 192.168.0.60
 #dhcp-host=id:marjorie,192.168.0.60
@@ -158,35 +277,47 @@
 # it asks for a DHCP lease.
 #dhcp-host=judge
 
-# Never offer DHCP service to a machine whose ethernet
+# Never offer DHCP service to a machine whose Ethernet
 # address is 11:22:33:44:55:66
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,ignore
 
-# Ignore any client-id presented by the machine with ethernet
+# Ignore any client-id presented by the machine with Ethernet
 # address 11:22:33:44:55:66. This is useful to prevent a machine
 # being treated differently when running under different OS's or
 # between PXE boot and OS boot.
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,id:*
 
 # Send extra options which are tagged as "red" to
-# the machine with ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
-#dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,net:red
+# the machine with Ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
+#dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,set:red
 
 # Send extra options which are tagged as "red" to
-# any machine with ethernet address starting 11:22:33:
-#dhcp-host=11:22:33:*:*:*,net:red
+# any machine with Ethernet address starting 11:22:33:
+#dhcp-host=11:22:33:*:*:*,set:red
+
+# Give a fixed IPv6 address and name to client with 
+# DUID 00:01:00:01:16:d2:83:fc:92:d4:19:e2:d8:b2
+# Note the MAC addresses CANNOT be used to identify DHCPv6 clients.
+# Note also that the [] around the IPv6 address are obligatory.
+#dhcp-host=id:00:01:00:01:16:d2:83:fc:92:d4:19:e2:d8:b2, fred, [1234::5] 
+
+# Ignore any clients which are not specified in dhcp-host lines
+# or /etc/ethers. Equivalent to ISC "deny unknown-clients".
+# This relies on the special "known" tag which is set when
+# a host is matched.
+#dhcp-ignore=tag:!known
 
 # Send extra options which are tagged as "red" to any machine whose
 # DHCP vendorclass string includes the substring "Linux"
-#dhcp-vendorclass=red,Linux
+#dhcp-vendorclass=set:red,Linux
 
 # Send extra options which are tagged as "red" to any machine one
 # of whose DHCP userclass strings includes the substring "accounts"
-#dhcp-userclass=red,accounts
+#dhcp-userclass=set:red,accounts
 
 # Send extra options which are tagged as "red" to any machine whose
 # MAC address matches the pattern.
-#dhcp-mac=red,00:60:8C:*:*:*
+#dhcp-mac=set:red,00:60:8C:*:*:*
 
 # If this line is uncommented, dnsmasq will read /etc/ethers and act
 # on the ethernet-address/IP pairs found there just as if they had
@@ -196,31 +327,48 @@
 
 # Send options to hosts which ask for a DHCP lease.
 # See RFC 2132 for details of available options.
+# Common options can be given to dnsmasq by name:
+# run "dnsmasq --help dhcp" to get a list.
 # Note that all the common settings, such as netmask and
 # broadcast address, DNS server and default route, are given
-# sane defaults by dnsmasq. You very likely will not need any
+# sane defaults by dnsmasq. You very likely will not need
 # any dhcp-options. If you use Windows clients and Samba, there
 # are some options which are recommended, they are detailed at the
 # end of this section.
-# For reference, the common options are:
-# subnet mask - 1
-# default router - 3
-# DNS server - 6
-# hostname - 12
-# broadcast address - 28
 
 # Override the default route supplied by dnsmasq, which assumes the
 # router is the same machine as the one running dnsmasq.
 #dhcp-option=3,1.2.3.4
 
+# Do the same thing, but using the option name
+#dhcp-option=option:router,1.2.3.4
+
 # Override the default route supplied by dnsmasq and send no default
 # route at all. Note that this only works for the options sent by
-# default (1, 3, 6, 12, 28) the same line will send a zero-length option 
+# default (1, 3, 6, 12, 28) the same line will send a zero-length option
 # for all other option numbers.
 #dhcp-option=3
 
 # Set the NTP time server addresses to 192.168.0.4 and 10.10.0.5
-#dhcp-option=42,192.168.0.4,10.10.0.5
+#dhcp-option=option:ntp-server,192.168.0.4,10.10.0.5
+
+# Send DHCPv6 option. Note [] around IPv6 addresses.
+#dhcp-option=option6:dns-server,[1234::77],[1234::88]
+
+# Send DHCPv6 option for namservers as the machine running 
+# dnsmasq and another.
+#dhcp-option=option6:dns-server,[::],[1234::88]
+
+# Ask client to poll for option changes every six hours. (RFC4242)
+#dhcp-option=option6:information-refresh-time,6h
+
+# Set option 58 client renewal time (T1). Defaults to half of the
+# lease time if not specified. (RFC2132)
+#dhcp-option=option:T1,1m
+
+# Set option 59 rebinding time (T2). Defaults to 7/8 of the
+# lease time if not specified. (RFC2132)
+#dhcp-option=option:T2,2m
 
 # Set the NTP time server address to be the same machine as
 # is running dnsmasq
@@ -241,31 +389,35 @@
 
 # Specify an option which will only be sent to the "red" network
 # (see dhcp-range for the declaration of the "red" network)
-#dhcp-option=red,42,192.168.1.1
+# Note that the tag: part must precede the option: part.
+#dhcp-option = tag:red, option:ntp-server, 192.168.1.1
 
 # The following DHCP options set up dnsmasq in the same way as is specified
 # for the ISC dhcpcd in
-# http://www.samba.org/samba/ftp/docs/textdocs/DHCP-Server-Configuration.txt
+# https://web.archive.org/web/20040313070105/http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/docs/textdocs/DHCP-Server-Configuration.txt
 # adapted for a typical dnsmasq installation where the host running
 # dnsmasq is also the host running samba.
-# you may want to uncomment them if you use Windows clients and Samba.
+# you may want to uncomment some or all of them if you use
+# Windows clients and Samba.
 #dhcp-option=19,0           # option ip-forwarding off
 #dhcp-option=44,0.0.0.0     # set netbios-over-TCP/IP nameserver(s) aka WINS server(s)
 #dhcp-option=45,0.0.0.0     # netbios datagram distribution server
 #dhcp-option=46,8           # netbios node type
-#dhcp-option=47             # empty netbios scope.
+
+# Send an empty WPAD option. This may be REQUIRED to get windows 7 to behave.
+#dhcp-option=252,"\n"
 
 # Send RFC-3397 DNS domain search DHCP option. WARNING: Your DHCP client
 # probably doesn't support this......
-#dhcp-option=119,eng.apple.com,marketing.apple.com
+#dhcp-option=option:domain-search,eng.apple.com,marketing.apple.com
 
 # Send RFC-3442 classless static routes (note the netmask encoding)
 #dhcp-option=121,192.168.1.0/24,1.2.3.4,10.0.0.0/8,5.6.7.8
 
-# Send vendor-class specific options encapsulated in DHCP option 43. 
+# Send vendor-class specific options encapsulated in DHCP option 43.
 # The meaning of the options is defined by the vendor-class so
 # options are sent only when the client supplied vendor class
-# matches the class given here. (A substring match is OK, so "MSFT" 
+# matches the class given here. (A substring match is OK, so "MSFT"
 # matches "MSFT" and "MSFT 5.0"). This example sets the
 # mtftp address to 0.0.0.0 for PXEClients.
 #dhcp-option=vendor:PXEClient,1,0.0.0.0
@@ -276,29 +428,117 @@
 # http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsServer/en/library/a70f1bb7-d2d4-49f0-96d6-4b7414ecfaae1033.mspx?mfr=true
 #dhcp-option=vendor:MSFT,2,1i
 
-# Set the boot filename for BOOTP. You will only need 
-# this is you want to boot machines over the network and you will need
-# a TFTP server; either dnsmasq's built in TFTP server or an
+# Send the Encapsulated-vendor-class ID needed by some configurations of
+# Etherboot to allow is to recognise the DHCP server.
+#dhcp-option=vendor:Etherboot,60,"Etherboot"
+
+# Send options to PXELinux. Note that we need to send the options even
+# though they don't appear in the parameter request list, so we need
+# to use dhcp-option-force here.
+# See http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php#special for details.
+# Magic number - needed before anything else is recognised
+#dhcp-option-force=208,f1:00:74:7e
+# Configuration file name
+#dhcp-option-force=209,configs/common
+# Path prefix
+#dhcp-option-force=210,/tftpboot/pxelinux/files/
+# Reboot time. (Note 'i' to send 32-bit value)
+#dhcp-option-force=211,30i
+
+# Set the boot filename for netboot/PXE. You will only need
+# this if you want to boot machines over the network and you will need
+# a TFTP server; either dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server or an
 # external one. (See below for how to enable the TFTP server.)
 #dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0
 
+# The same as above, but use custom tftp-server instead machine running dnsmasq
+#dhcp-boot=pxelinux,server.name,192.168.1.100
+
+# Boot for iPXE. The idea is to send two different
+# filenames, the first loads iPXE, and the second tells iPXE what to
+# load. The dhcp-match sets the ipxe tag for requests from iPXE.
+#dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe
+#dhcp-match=set:ipxe,175 # iPXE sends a 175 option.
+#dhcp-boot=tag:ipxe,http://boot.ipxe.org/demo/boot.php
+
+# Encapsulated options for iPXE. All the options are
+# encapsulated within option 175
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 1, 5b         # priority code
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 176, 1b       # no-proxydhcp
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 177, string   # bus-id
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 189, 1b       # BIOS drive code
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 190, user     # iSCSI username
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 191, pass     # iSCSI password
+
+# Test for the architecture of a netboot client. PXE clients are
+# supposed to send their architecture as option 93. (See RFC 4578)
+#dhcp-match=peecees, option:client-arch, 0 #x86-32
+#dhcp-match=itanics, option:client-arch, 2 #IA64
+#dhcp-match=hammers, option:client-arch, 6 #x86-64
+#dhcp-match=mactels, option:client-arch, 7 #EFI x86-64
+
+# Do real PXE, rather than just booting a single file, this is an
+# alternative to dhcp-boot.
+#pxe-prompt="What system shall I netboot?"
+# or with timeout before first available action is taken:
+#pxe-prompt="Press F8 for menu.", 60
+
+# Available boot services. for PXE.
+#pxe-service=x86PC, "Boot from local disk"
+
+# Loads <tftp-root>/pxelinux.0 from dnsmasq TFTP server.
+#pxe-service=x86PC, "Install Linux", pxelinux
+
+# Loads <tftp-root>/pxelinux.0 from TFTP server at 1.2.3.4.
+# Beware this fails on old PXE ROMS.
+#pxe-service=x86PC, "Install Linux", pxelinux, 1.2.3.4
+
+# Use bootserver on network, found my multicast or broadcast.
+#pxe-service=x86PC, "Install windows from RIS server", 1
+
+# Use bootserver at a known IP address.
+#pxe-service=x86PC, "Install windows from RIS server", 1, 1.2.3.4
+
+# If you have multicast-FTP available,
+# information for that can be passed in a similar way using options 1
+# to 5. See page 19 of
+# http://download.intel.com/design/archives/wfm/downloads/pxespec.pdf
+
+
 # Enable dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server
 #enable-tftp
 
-# Set the root directory for files availble via FTP.
+# Set the root directory for files available via FTP.
 #tftp-root=/var/ftpd
 
+# Do not abort if the tftp-root is unavailable
+#tftp-no-fail
+
 # Make the TFTP server more secure: with this set, only files owned by
 # the user dnsmasq is running as will be send over the net.
 #tftp-secure
 
-# Set the boot file name only when the "red" tag is set.
-#dhcp-boot=net:red,pxelinux.red-net
+# This option stops dnsmasq from negotiating a larger blocksize for TFTP
+# transfers. It will slow things down, but may rescue some broken TFTP
+# clients.
+#tftp-no-blocksize
 
-# An example of dhcp-boot with an external server: the name and IP
+# Set the boot file name only when the "red" tag is set.
+#dhcp-boot=tag:red,pxelinux.red-net
+
+# An example of dhcp-boot with an external TFTP server: the name and IP
 # address of the server are given after the filename.
+# Can fail with old PXE ROMS. Overridden by --pxe-service.
 #dhcp-boot=/var/ftpd/pxelinux.0,boothost,192.168.0.3
 
+# If there are multiple external tftp servers having a same name
+# (using /etc/hosts) then that name can be specified as the
+# tftp_servername (the third option to dhcp-boot) and in that
+# case dnsmasq resolves this name and returns the resultant IP
+# addresses in round robin fashion. This facility can be used to
+# load balance the tftp load among a set of servers.
+#dhcp-boot=/var/ftpd/pxelinux.0,boothost,tftp_server_name
+
 # Set the limit on DHCP leases, the default is 150
 #dhcp-lease-max=150
 
@@ -311,16 +551,24 @@
 # and take over the lease for any client which broadcasts on the network,
 # whether it has a record of the lease or not. This avoids long timeouts
 # when a machine wakes up on a new network. DO NOT enable this if there's
-# the slighest chance that you might end up accidentally configuring a DHCP
-# server for your campus/company accidentally. The ISC server uses the same
+# the slightest chance that you might end up accidentally configuring a DHCP
+# server for your campus/company accidentally. The ISC server uses
 # the same option, and this URL provides more information:
-# http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/dhcp/authoritative.php
+# http://www.isc.org/files/auth.html
 #dhcp-authoritative
 
+# Set the DHCP server to enable DHCPv4 Rapid Commit Option per RFC 4039.
+# In this mode it will respond to a DHCPDISCOVER message including a Rapid Commit
+# option with a DHCPACK including a Rapid Commit option and fully committed address
+# and configuration information. This must only be enabled if either the server is 
+# the only server for the subnet, or multiple servers are present and they each
+# commit a binding for all clients.
+#dhcp-rapid-commit
+
 # Run an executable when a DHCP lease is created or destroyed.
-# The arguments sent to the script are "add" or "del", 
+# The arguments sent to the script are "add" or "del",
 # then the MAC address, the IP address and finally the hostname
-# if there is one. 
+# if there is one.
 #dhcp-script=/bin/echo
 
 # Set the cachesize here.
@@ -329,7 +577,7 @@
 # If you want to disable negative caching, uncomment this.
 #no-negcache
 
-# Normally responses which come form /etc/hosts and the DHCP lease
+# Normally responses which come from /etc/hosts and the DHCP lease
 # file have Time-To-Live set as zero, which conventionally means
 # do not cache further. If you are happy to trade lower load on the
 # server for potentially stale date, you can set a time-to-live (in
@@ -349,7 +597,8 @@
 #alias=1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8
 # and this maps 1.2.3.x to 5.6.7.x
 #alias=1.2.3.0,5.6.7.0,255.255.255.0
-
+# and this maps 192.168.0.10->192.168.0.40 to 10.0.0.10->10.0.0.40
+#alias=192.168.0.10-192.168.0.40,10.0.0.0,255.255.255.0
 
 # Change these lines if you want dnsmasq to serve MX records.
 
@@ -379,11 +628,11 @@
 # set for this to work.)
 
 # A SRV record sending LDAP for the example.com domain to
-# ldapserver.example.com port 289
+# ldapserver.example.com port 389
 #srv-host=_ldap._tcp.example.com,ldapserver.example.com,389
 
 # A SRV record sending LDAP for the example.com domain to
-# ldapserver.example.com port 289 (using domain=)
+# ldapserver.example.com port 389 (using domain=)
 #domain=example.com
 #srv-host=_ldap._tcp,ldapserver.example.com,389
 
@@ -412,11 +661,29 @@
 #Example zeroconf
 #txt-record=_http._tcp.example.com,name=value,paper=A4
 
+# Provide an alias for a "local" DNS name. Note that this _only_ works
+# for targets which are names from DHCP or /etc/hosts. Give host
+# "bert" another name, bertrand
+#cname=bertrand,bert
 
 # For debugging purposes, log each DNS query as it passes through
 # dnsmasq.
 #log-queries
 
-# Include a another lot of configuration options.
+# Log lots of extra information about DHCP transactions.
+#log-dhcp
+
+# Include another lot of configuration options.
 #conf-file=/etc/dnsmasq.more.conf
 #conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d
+
+# Include all the files in a directory except those ending in .bak
+#conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak
+
+# Include all files in a directory which end in .conf
+#conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d/,*.conf
+
+# If a DHCP client claims that its name is "wpad", ignore that.
+# This fixes a security hole. see CERT Vulnerability VU#598349
+#dhcp-name-match=set:wpad-ignore,wpad
+#dhcp-ignore-names=tag:wpad-ignore

doc.html

@@ -1,110 +1,101 @@
 <HTML>
 <HEAD>
-<TITLE> Dnsmasq - a DNS forwarder for NAT firewalls.</TITLE>
+<TITLE> Dnsmasq - network services for small networks.</TITLE>
+<link rel="icon" href="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/images/favicon.ico">
 </HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE"> 
-<H1 ALIGN=center>Dnsmasq</H1> 
-Dnsmasq is a lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder and DHCP
- server. It is designed to provide DNS and, optionally, DHCP, to a 
- small network. It can serve the names of local machines which are 
- not in the global DNS. The DHCP server integrates with the DNS 
- server and allows machines with DHCP-allocated addresses
- to appear in the DNS with names configured either in each host or
- in a central configuration file. Dnsmasq supports static and dynamic 
- DHCP leases and BOOTP/TFTP for network booting of diskless machines.
+<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr>
+<td align="left" valign="middle"><img border="0" src="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/images/icon.png" /></td>
+<td align="middle" valign="middle"><h1>Dnsmasq</h1></td>
+<td align="right" valign="middle"><img border="0" src="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/images/icon.png" /></td></tr>
+</table>
+Dnsmasq provides network infrastructure for small networks: DNS, DHCP, router advertisement and network boot. It is designed to be 
+lightweight and have a small footprint, suitable for resource constrained routers and firewalls. It has also been widely used 
+for tethering on smartphones and portable hotspots, and to support virtual networking in virtualisation frameworks.
+Supported platforms include Linux (with glibc and uclibc), Android, *BSD, and Mac OS X. Dnsmasq is included in most
+Linux distributions and the ports systems of FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD. Dnsmasq provides full IPv6 support.
+
 <P>
- Dnsmasq is targeted at home networks using NAT and 
-connected to the internet via a modem, cable-modem or ADSL
-connection but would be a good choice for any smallish network (up to
-1000 clients is known to work) where low
-resource use and ease of configuration are important. 
-<P>
-Supported platforms include Linux (with glibc and uclibc), *BSD and
-Mac OS X.
-Dnsmasq is included in at least the following Linux distributions:
-Gentoo, Debian, Slackware, Suse, Fedora,
-Smoothwall, IP-Cop, floppyfw, Firebox, LEAF, Freesco, fli4l,
-CoyoteLinux, Endian Firewall and
-Clarkconnect. It is also available as FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD ports and is used in
-Linksys wireless routers (dd-wrt, openwrt and the stock firmware) and the m0n0wall project.
-<P>
-Dnsmasq provides the following features:
+The DNS subsystem provides a local DNS server for the network, with forwarding of all query types to upstream recursive DNS servers and
+caching of common record types (A, AAAA, CNAME and PTR, also DNSKEY and DS when DNSSEC is enabled). 
 <DIR>
-
-<LI> 
-The DNS configuration of machines behind the firewall is simple and
-doesn't depend on the details of the ISP's dns servers
-<LI>
-Clients which try to do DNS lookups while  a modem link to the
-internet is down will time out immediately.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq will serve names from the /etc/hosts file on the firewall
-machine: If the names of local machines are there, then they can all
-be addressed without having to maintain /etc/hosts on each machine.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-The integrated DHCP server supports static and dynamic DHCP leases and
-multiple networks and IP ranges. It works across BOOTP relays and
-supports DHCP options including RFC3397 DNS search lists.
-Machines which are configured by DHCP have their names automatically 
-included in the DNS and the names can specified by each machine or
-centrally by associating a name with a MAC address in the dnsmasq
-config file.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq caches internet addresses (A records and AAAA records) and address-to-name
-mappings (PTR records), reducing the load on upstream servers and
-improving performance (especially on modem connections). 
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq can be configured to automatically pick up the addresses of
-it's upstream nameservers from ppp or dhcp configuration. It will
-automatically reload this information if it changes. This facility
-will be of particular interest to maintainers of Linux firewall
-distributions since it allows dns configuration to be made automatic.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-On IPv6-enabled boxes, dnsmasq can both talk to upstream servers via IPv6 
-and offer DNS service via IPv6. On dual-stack (IPv4 and IPv6) boxes it talks
-both protocols and can even act as IPv6-to-IPv4 or IPv4-to-IPv6 forwarder.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq can be configured to send queries for certain domains to
-upstream servers handling only those domains. This makes integration
-with private DNS systems easy.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq supports MX and SRV records and can be configured to return MX records
-for any or all local machines.
-</LI>
+<LI>Local DNS names can be defined by reading /etc/hosts, by importing names from the DHCP subsystem, or by configuration of a wide range of useful record types.</LI>
+<LI>Upstream servers can be configured in a variety of convenient ways, including  dynamic configuration as these change on moving upstream network.
+<LI>Authoritative DNS mode allows local DNS names may be exported to zone in the global DNS. Dnsmasq acts as authoritative server for this zone, and also provides 
+zone transfer to secondaries for the zone, if required.</LI>
+<LI>DNSSEC validation may be performed on DNS replies from upstream nameservers, providing security against spoofing and cache poisoning.</LI>
+<LI>Specified sub-domains can be directed to their own upstream DNS servers, making VPN configuration easy.</LI>
+<LI>Internationalised domain names are supported.
 </DIR>
+<P>
+The DHCP subsystem supports DHCPv4, DHCPv6, BOOTP and PXE.
+<DIR>
+<LI> Both static and dynamic DHCP leases are supported, along with stateless mode in DHCPv6.</LI>
+<LI> The PXE system is a full PXE server, supporting netboot menus and multiple architecture support. It
+includes proxy-mode, where the PXE system co-operates with another DHCP server.</LI>
+<LI> There is a built in read-only TFTP server to support netboot.</LI>
+<LI> Machines which are configured by DHCP have their names automatically 
+included in the DNS and the names can specified by each machine or
+centrally by associating a name with a MAC address or UID in the dnsmasq
+configuration file.</LI>
+</DIR>
+<P>
+The Router Advertisement subsystem provides basic autoconfiguration for IPv6 hosts. It can be used stand-alone or in conjunction with DHCPv6.
+<DIR>
+<LI> The M and O bits are configurable, to control hosts' use of DHCPv6.</LI>
+<LI> Router advertisements can include the RDNSS option.</LI>
+<LI> There is a mode which uses name information from DHCPv4 configuration to provide DNS entries
+ for autoconfigured IPv6 addresses which would otherwise be anonymous.</LI>
+</DIR>
+<P>
+ 
+For extra compactness, unused features may be omitted at compile time.
 
-<H2>Download.</H2>
 
-<A HREF="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/"> Download</A> dnsmasq here. 
+<H2>Get code.</H2>
+
+<A HREF="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/">Download</A> dnsmasq here. 
 The tarball includes this documentation, source, and manpage.
 There is also a <A HREF="CHANGELOG"> CHANGELOG</A> and a <A HREF="FAQ">FAQ</A>.
-Dnsmasq is part of the Debian distribution, it can be downloaded from 
-<A HREF="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/"> here</A> or installed using <TT>apt</TT>.
 
-<H2>Links.</H2>
-There is an article in German on dnsmasq at <A
-HREF="http://www.linuxnetmag.com/de/issue7/m7dnsmasq1.html">http://www.linuxnetmag.com/de/issue7/m7dnsmasq1.html</A>
-and Damien Raude-Morvan has one in French at <A HREF="http://www.drazzib.com/docs-dnsmasq.html">http://www.drazzib.com/docs-dnsmasq.html</A>
-There is a good article about dnsmasq at <A
-HREF="http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netos/article.php/3377351">http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netos/article.php/3377351</A>
-and Ilya Evseev has an article in Russian about dnsmasq to be found at <A HREF="http://ilya-evseev.narod.ru/articles/dnsmasq"> http://ilya-evseev.narod.ru/articles/dnsmasq</A>
+Dnsmasq has a git repository which contains the complete release
+history of version 2 and development history from 2.60. You can 
+<A HREF="http://thekelleys.org.uk/gitweb/?p=dnsmasq.git;a=summary">browse</A>
+the repo, or get a copy using git protocol with the command
+
+<PRE><TT>git clone git://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq.git </TT></PRE>
+
+or
+
+<PRE><TT>git clone http://thekelleys.org.uk/git/dnsmasq.git </TT></PRE>
+
 <H2>License.</H2>
-Dnsmasq is distributed under the GPL. See the file COPYING in the distribution 
+Dnsmasq is distributed under the GPL, version 2 or version 3 at your discretion. See the files COPYING and COPYING-v3 in the distribution 
 for details.
 
 <H2>Contact.</H2>
 There is a dnsmasq mailing list at <A
 HREF="http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss">
 http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss</A> which should be the
-first location for queries, bugreports, suggestions etc.
-Dnsmasq was written by Simon Kelley. You can contact me at <A
+first location for queries, bugreports, suggestions etc. The list is mirrored, with a
+search facility, at <A HREF="https://www.mail-archive.com/dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk/">
+https://www.mail-archive.com/dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk/</A>.
+You can contact me at <A
 HREF="mailto:simon@thekelleys.org.uk">simon@thekelleys.org.uk</A>.
+
+<H2>Donations.</H2>
+Dnsmasq is mainly written and maintained by Simon Kelley. For most of its life, dnsmasq has been a spare-time project. 
+These days I'm working on it as my main activity. 
+I don't have an employer or anyone who pays me regularly to work on dnsmasq. If you'd like to make 
+a contribution towards my expenses, please use the donation button below.
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_top">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick">
+<input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="V3X9GVW5GX6DA">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/GB/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal – The safer, easier way to pay online.">
+<img alt="" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_GB/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
+
+
 </BODY>
 

logo/README

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Dnsmasq logo, contributed by Justin Clift.
+
+The source format is Inkscape SVG vector format, which is scalable and
+easy to export to other formats. For convenience I've included a 56x31
+png export and a 16x16 ico suitable for use as a web favicon.
+
+Simon Kelley, 22/10/2010
+
+
+
+
+ 

logo/icon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<svg
+   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
+   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
+   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
+   version="1.1"
+   x="0px"
+   y="0px"
+   width="56"
+   height="31"
+   viewBox="0 0 56 31"
+   enable-background="new 0 0 72.833 46.667"
+   xml:space="preserve"
+   id="svg2"
+   inkscape:version="0.47 r22583"
+   sodipodi:docname="dnsmasq_icon.svg"
+   inkscape:export-filename="/x/centos_home/jc/workspace/git_repos/libvirt-media/libvirt-media/png/dnsmasq_icon.png"
+   inkscape:export-xdpi="90"
+   inkscape:export-ydpi="90"><metadata
+   id="metadata27"><rdf:RDF><cc:Work
+       rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type
+         rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /><dc:title></dc:title></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs
+   id="defs25"><inkscape:perspective
+   sodipodi:type="inkscape:persp3d"
+   inkscape:vp_x="0 : 23.3335 : 1"
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setup.html

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ by modifying MODIFY_RESOLV_CONF_DYNAMICALLY="no" in <TT>/etc/sysconfig/network/c
  
 
 <h3>Automatic DNS server configuration with DHCP.</h3>
-You need to get your DHCP client to write the addresse(s) of the DNS
+You need to get your DHCP client to write the address(es) of the DNS
 servers to a file other than <TT>/etc/resolv.conf</TT>. For dhcpcd, the
 <TT>dhcpcd.exe</TT> script gets run with the addresses of the nameserver(s) in
 the shell variable <TT>$DNS</TT>. The following bit of shell script
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ uses that to write a file suitable for dnsmasq.
 <PRE>
 
 echo -n >|/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
-dnsservs=${DNS//,/ }
-for serv in $dnsservs; do
+dnsservers=${DNS//,/ }
+for serv in $dnsservers; do
     echo "nameserver $serv" >>/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
 done
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ address of its ethernet card. For the former to work, a machine needs to know it
 requests a DHCP lease. For dhcpcd, the -h option specifies this. The
 names may be anything as far as DHCP is concerned, but dnsmasq adds
 some limitations. By default the names must no have a domain part, ie
-they must just be a alphanumeric name, without any dots.  This is a
+they must just be alphanumeric names, without any dots.  This is a
 security feature to stop a machine on your network telling DHCP that
 its name is "www.microsoft.com" and thereby grabbing traffic which
 shouldn't go to it. A domain part is only allowed by dnsmasq in DHCP machine names
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ more than one nameserver just include as many
 
 <H2>Local domains.</H2>
 Sometimes people have local domains which they do not want forwarded
-to upstream servers. This is accomodated by using server options
+to upstream servers. This is accommodated by using server options
 without the server IP address. To make things clearer <TT>local</TT>
 is a synonym for <TT>server</TT>. For example the option
 <TT>local=/localnet/</TT> ensures that any domain name query which ends in
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ triggering dial-on-demand internet links.
 Sending SIGHUP to the dnsmasq process will cause it to empty its cache and 
 then re-load <TT>/etc/hosts</TT> and <TT>/etc/resolv.conf</TT>.
 <P> Sending SIGUSR1 (killall -10 dnsmasq) to the dnsmasq process will
-cause to to write cache usage statisticss to the log, typically
+cause to write cache usage statisticss to the log, typically
 <TT>/var/log/syslog</TT> or <TT>/var/log/messages</TT>.
 <P> The <TT>log-queries</TT> option tells dnsmasq to verbosely log the queries
 it is handling and causes SIGUSR1 to trigger a complete dump of the

src/arp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2024 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+/* Time between forced re-loads from kernel. */
+#define INTERVAL 90
+
+#define ARP_MARK  0
+#define ARP_FOUND 1  /* Confirmed */
+#define ARP_NEW   2  /* Newly created */
+#define ARP_EMPTY 3  /* No MAC addr */
+
+struct arp_record {
+  unsigned short hwlen, status;
+  int family;
+  unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX]; 
+  union all_addr addr;
+  struct arp_record *next;
+};
+
+static struct arp_record *arps = NULL, *old = NULL, *freelist = NULL;
+static time_t last = 0;
+
+static int filter_mac(int family, void *addrp, char *mac, size_t maclen, void *parmv)
+{
+  struct arp_record *arp;
+
+  (void)parmv;
+
+  if (maclen > DHCP_CHADDR_MAX)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* Look for existing entry */
+  for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+    {
+      if (family != arp->family || arp->status == ARP_NEW)
+	continue;
+      
+      if (family == AF_INET)
+	{
+	  if (arp->addr.addr4.s_addr != ((struct in_addr *)addrp)->s_addr)
+	    continue;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&arp->addr.addr6, (struct in6_addr *)addrp))
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+      if (arp->status == ARP_EMPTY)
+	{
+	  /* existing address, was negative. */
+	  arp->status = ARP_NEW;
+	  arp->hwlen = maclen;
+	  memcpy(arp->hwaddr, mac, maclen);
+	}
+      else if (arp->hwlen == maclen && memcmp(arp->hwaddr, mac, maclen) == 0)
+	/* Existing entry matches - confirm. */
+	arp->status = ARP_FOUND;
+      else
+	continue;
+      
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if (!arp)
+    {
+      /* New entry */
+      if (freelist)
+	{
+	  arp = freelist;
+	  freelist = freelist->next;
+	}
+      else if (!(arp = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct arp_record))))
+	return 1;
+      
+      arp->next = arps;
+      arps = arp;
+      arp->status = ARP_NEW;
+      arp->hwlen = maclen;
+      arp->family = family;
+      memcpy(arp->hwaddr, mac, maclen);
+      if (family == AF_INET)
+	arp->addr.addr4.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)addrp)->s_addr;
+      else
+	memcpy(&arp->addr.addr6, addrp, IN6ADDRSZ);
+    }
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* If in lazy mode, we cache absence of ARP entries. */
+int find_mac(union mysockaddr *addr, unsigned char *mac, int lazy, time_t now)
+{
+  struct arp_record *arp, *tmp, **up;
+  int updated = 0;
+
+ again:
+  
+  /* If the database is less then INTERVAL old, look in there */
+  if (difftime(now, last) < INTERVAL)
+    {
+      /* addr == NULL -> just make cache up-to-date */
+      if (!addr)
+	return 0;
+
+      for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+	{
+	  if (addr->sa.sa_family != arp->family)
+	    continue;
+	    
+	  if (arp->family == AF_INET &&
+	      arp->addr.addr4.s_addr != addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr)
+	    continue;
+	    
+	  if (arp->family == AF_INET6 && 
+	      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&arp->addr.addr6, &addr->in6.sin6_addr))
+	    continue;
+	  
+	  /* Only accept positive entries unless in lazy mode. */
+	  if (arp->status != ARP_EMPTY || lazy || updated)
+	    {
+	      if (mac && arp->hwlen != 0)
+		memcpy(mac, arp->hwaddr, arp->hwlen);
+	      return arp->hwlen;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Not found, try the kernel */
+  if (!updated)
+     {
+       updated = 1;
+       last = now;
+
+       /* Mark all non-negative entries */
+       for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+	 if (arp->status != ARP_EMPTY)
+	   arp->status = ARP_MARK;
+       
+       iface_enumerate(AF_UNSPEC, NULL, (callback_t){.af_unspec=filter_mac});
+       
+       /* Remove all unconfirmed entries to old list. */
+       for (arp = arps, up = &arps; arp; arp = tmp)
+	 {
+	   tmp = arp->next;
+	   
+	   if (arp->status == ARP_MARK)
+	     {
+	       *up = arp->next;
+	       arp->next = old;
+	       old = arp;
+	     }
+	   else
+	     up = &arp->next;
+	 }
+
+       goto again;
+     }
+
+  /* record failure, so we don't consult the kernel each time
+     we're asked for this address */
+  if (freelist)
+    {
+      arp = freelist;
+      freelist = freelist->next;
+    }
+  else
+    arp = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct arp_record));
+  
+  if (arp)
+    {      
+      arp->next = arps;
+      arps = arp;
+      arp->status = ARP_EMPTY;
+      arp->family = addr->sa.sa_family;
+      arp->hwlen = 0;
+
+      if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+	arp->addr.addr4.s_addr = addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr;
+      else
+	memcpy(&arp->addr.addr6, &addr->in6.sin6_addr, IN6ADDRSZ);
+    }
+	  
+   return 0;
+}
+
+int do_arp_script_run(void)
+{
+  struct arp_record *arp;
+  
+  /* Notify any which went, then move to free list */
+  if (old)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
+      if (option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
+	queue_arp(ACTION_ARP_DEL, old->hwaddr, old->hwlen, old->family, &old->addr);
+#endif
+      arp = old;
+      old = arp->next;
+      arp->next = freelist;
+      freelist = arp;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+    if (arp->status == ARP_NEW)
+      {
+#ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
+	if (option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
+	  queue_arp(ACTION_ARP, arp->hwaddr, arp->hwlen, arp->family, &arp->addr);
+#endif
+	arp->status = ARP_FOUND;
+	return 1;
+      }
+
+  return 0;
+}

src/auth.c

@@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2024 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AUTH
+
+static struct addrlist *find_addrlist(struct addrlist *list, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  do {
+    if (!(list->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6))
+      {
+	struct in_addr netmask, addr = addr_u->addr4;
+	
+	if (!(flag & F_IPV4))
+	  continue;
+	
+	netmask.s_addr = htonl(~(in_addr_t)0 << (32 - list->prefixlen));
+	
+	if  (is_same_net(addr, list->addr.addr4, netmask))
+	  return list;
+      }
+    else if (is_same_net6(&(addr_u->addr6), &list->addr.addr6, list->prefixlen))
+      return list;
+    
+  } while ((list = list->next));
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct addrlist *find_subnet(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (!zone->subnet)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  return find_addrlist(zone->subnet, flag, addr_u);
+}
+
+static struct addrlist *find_exclude(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (!zone->exclude)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  return find_addrlist(zone->exclude, flag, addr_u);
+}
+
+static int filter_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (find_exclude(zone, flag, addr_u))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* No subnets specified, no filter */
+  if (!zone->subnet)
+    return 1;
+  
+  return find_subnet(zone, flag, addr_u) != NULL;
+}
+
+int in_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, char *name, char **cut)
+{
+  size_t namelen = strlen(name);
+  size_t domainlen = strlen(zone->domain);
+
+  if (cut)
+    *cut = NULL;
+  
+  if (namelen >= domainlen && 
+      hostname_isequal(zone->domain, &name[namelen - domainlen]))
+    {
+      
+      if (namelen == domainlen)
+	return 1;
+      
+      if (name[namelen - domainlen - 1] == '.')
+	{
+	  if (cut)
+	    *cut = &name[namelen - domainlen - 1]; 
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t now,
+		   union mysockaddr *peer_addr, int local_query) 
+{
+  char *name = daemon->namebuff;
+  unsigned char *p, *ansp;
+  int qtype, qclass, rc;
+  int nameoffset, axfroffset = 0;
+  int q, anscount = 0, authcount = 0;
+  struct crec *crecp;
+  int  auth = !local_query, trunc = 0, nxdomain = 1, soa = 0, ns = 0, axfr = 0, out_of_zone = 0;
+  struct auth_zone *zone = NULL;
+  struct addrlist *subnet = NULL;
+  char *cut;
+  struct mx_srv_record *rec, *move, **up;
+  struct txt_record *txt;
+  struct interface_name *intr;
+  struct naptr *na;
+  union all_addr addr;
+  struct cname *a, *candidate;
+  unsigned int wclen;
+  
+  if (ntohs(header->qdcount) == 0 || OPCODE(header) != QUERY )
+    return 0;
+
+  /* determine end of question section (we put answers there) */
+  if (!(ansp = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
+    return 0; /* bad packet */
+  
+  /* now process each question, answers go in RRs after the question */
+  p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);
+
+  for (q = ntohs(header->qdcount); q != 0; q--)
+    {
+      unsigned int flag = 0;
+      int found = 0;
+      int cname_wildcard = 0;
+  
+      /* save pointer to name for copying into answers */
+      nameoffset = p - (unsigned char *)header;
+
+      /* now extract name as .-concatenated string into name */
+      if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p, name, 1, 4))
+	return 0; /* bad packet */
+ 
+      GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
+      GETSHORT(qclass, p);
+      
+      if (qclass != C_IN)
+	{
+	  auth = 0;
+	  out_of_zone = 1;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      if ((qtype == T_PTR || qtype == T_SOA || qtype == T_NS) &&
+	  (flag = in_arpa_name_2_addr(name, &addr)) &&
+	  !local_query)
+	{
+	  for (zone = daemon->auth_zones; zone; zone = zone->next)
+	    if ((subnet = find_subnet(zone, flag, &addr)))
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (!zone)
+	    {
+	      out_of_zone = 1;
+	      auth = 0;
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	  else if (qtype == T_SOA)
+	    soa = 1, found = 1;
+	  else if (qtype == T_NS)
+	    ns = 1, found = 1;
+	}
+
+      if (qtype == T_PTR && flag)
+	{
+	  intr = NULL;
+
+	  if (flag == F_IPV4)
+	    for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	      {
+		struct addrlist *addrlist;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
+		  if (!(addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && addr.addr4.s_addr == addrlist->addr.addr4.s_addr)
+		    break;
+		
+		if (addrlist)
+		  break;
+		else
+		  while (intr->next && strcmp(intr->intr, intr->next->intr) == 0)
+		    intr = intr->next;
+	      }
+	  else if (flag == F_IPV6)
+	    for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	      {
+		struct addrlist *addrlist;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
+		  if ((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr.addr6, &addrlist->addr.addr6))
+		    break;
+		
+		if (addrlist)
+		  break;
+		else
+		  while (intr->next && strcmp(intr->intr, intr->next->intr) == 0)
+		    intr = intr->next;
+	      }
+	  
+	  if (intr)
+	    {
+	      if (local_query || in_zone(zone, intr->name, NULL))
+		{	
+		  found = 1;
+		  log_query(flag | F_REVERSE | F_CONFIG, intr->name, &addr, NULL, 0);
+		  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", intr->name))
+		    anscount++;
+		}
+	    }
+	  
+	  if ((crecp = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, &addr, now, flag)))
+	    do { 
+	      strcpy(name, cache_get_name(crecp));
+	      
+	      if (crecp->flags & F_DHCP && !option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))
+		{
+		  char *p = strchr(name, '.');
+		  if (p)
+		    *p = 0; /* must be bare name */
+		  
+		  /* add  external domain */
+		  if (zone)
+		    {
+		      strcat(name, ".");
+		      strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		    }
+		  log_query(flag | F_DHCP | F_REVERSE, name, &addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+		  found = 1;
+		  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
+		    anscount++;
+		}
+	      else if (crecp->flags & (F_DHCP | F_HOSTS) && (local_query || in_zone(zone, name, NULL)))
+		{
+		  log_query(crecp->flags & ~F_FORWARD, name, &addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+		  found = 1;
+		  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
+		    anscount++;
+		}
+	      else
+		continue;
+		    
+	    } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_addr(crecp, &addr, now, flag)));
+
+	  if (!found && is_rev_synth(flag, &addr, name) && (local_query || in_zone(zone, name, NULL)))
+	    {
+	      log_query(F_CONFIG | F_REVERSE | flag, name, &addr, NULL, 0);
+	      found = 1;
+	      
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+				      T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
+		anscount++;
+	    }
+
+	  if (found)
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	  else
+	    log_query(flag | F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN | F_REVERSE | (auth ? F_AUTH : 0), NULL, &addr, NULL, 0);
+
+	  continue;
+	}
+      
+    cname_restart:
+      if (found)
+	/* NS and SOA .arpa requests have set found above. */
+	cut = NULL;
+      else
+	{
+	  for (zone = daemon->auth_zones; zone; zone = zone->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, name, &cut))
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (!zone)
+	    {
+	      out_of_zone = 1;
+	      auth = 0;
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
+	if (!rec->issrv && (rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, rec->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	         
+	    if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_MX)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<MX>", 0);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_MX, C_IN, "sd", rec->weight, rec->target))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	  }
+      
+      for (move = NULL, up = &daemon->mxnames, rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
+	if (rec->issrv && (rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, rec->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	    
+	    if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_SRV)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<SRV>", 0);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_SRV, C_IN, "sssd", 
+					rec->priority, rec->weight, rec->srvport, rec->target))
+
+		  anscount++;
+	      } 
+	    
+	    /* unlink first SRV record found */
+	    if (!move)
+	      {
+		move = rec;
+		*up = rec->next;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      up = &rec->next;      
+	  }
+	else
+	  up = &rec->next;
+	  
+      /* put first SRV record back at the end. */
+      if (move)
+	{
+	  *up = move;
+	  move->next = NULL;
+	}
+
+      for (txt = daemon->rr; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	if ((rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, txt->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	    if (rc == 2 && txt->class == qtype)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, NULL, txt->class);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, txt->class, C_IN, "t", txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	  }
+      
+      for (txt = daemon->txt; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	if (txt->class == C_IN && (rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, txt->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	    if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_TXT)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<TXT>", 0);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_TXT, C_IN, "t", txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	  }
+
+       for (na = daemon->naptr; na; na = na->next)
+	 if ((rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, na->name)))
+	   {
+	     nxdomain = 0;
+	     if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_NAPTR)
+	       {
+		 found = 1;
+		 log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<NAPTR>", 0);
+		 if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl, 
+					 NULL, T_NAPTR, C_IN, "sszzzd", 
+					 na->order, na->pref, na->flags, na->services, na->regexp, na->replace))
+			  anscount++;
+	       }
+	   }
+    
+       if (qtype == T_A)
+	 flag = F_IPV4;
+       
+       if (qtype == T_AAAA)
+	 flag = F_IPV6;
+       
+       for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	 if ((rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, intr->name)))
+	   {
+	     struct addrlist *addrlist;
+	     
+	     nxdomain = 0;
+	     
+	     if (rc == 2 && flag)
+	       for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)  
+		 if (((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6)  ? T_AAAA : T_A) == qtype &&
+		     (local_query || filter_zone(zone, flag, &addrlist->addr)))
+		   {
+		     if (addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_REVONLY)
+		       continue;
+
+		     found = 1;
+		     log_query(F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | flag, name, &addrlist->addr, NULL, 0);
+		     if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					     daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, 
+					     qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &addrlist->addr))
+		       anscount++;
+		   }
+	     }
+
+       if (!found && is_name_synthetic(flag, name, &addr) )
+	 {
+	   nxdomain = 0;
+	   
+	   log_query(F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | flag, name, &addr, NULL, 0);
+	   if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				   daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &addr))
+	     anscount++;
+	 }
+       
+      if (!cut)
+	{
+	  nxdomain = 0;
+	  
+	  if (qtype == T_SOA)
+	    {
+	      auth = soa = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
+	      log_query(F_RRNAME | F_AUTH, zone->domain, NULL, "<SOA>", 0);
+	    }
+      	  else if (qtype == T_AXFR)
+	    {
+	      struct iname *peers;
+	      
+	      if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+		peer_addr->in.sin_port = 0;
+	      else
+		{
+		  peer_addr->in6.sin6_port = 0; 
+		  peer_addr->in6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
+		}
+	      
+	      for (peers = daemon->auth_peers; peers; peers = peers->next)
+		if (sockaddr_isequal(peer_addr, &peers->addr))
+		  break;
+	      
+	      /* Refuse all AXFR unless --auth-sec-servers or auth-peers is set */
+	      if ((!daemon->secondary_forward_server && !daemon->auth_peers) ||
+		  (daemon->auth_peers && !peers)) 
+		{
+		  if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &peer_addr->in.sin_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+		  else
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &peer_addr->in6.sin6_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN); 
+		  
+		  my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("ignoring zone transfer request from %s"), daemon->addrbuff);
+		  return 0;
+		}
+	       	      
+	      auth = 1;
+	      soa = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
+	      ns = 1; /* ensure we include NS records! */
+	      axfr = 1;
+	      axfroffset = nameoffset;
+	      log_query(F_RRNAME | F_AUTH, zone->domain, NULL, "<AXFR>", 0);
+	    }
+      	  else if (qtype == T_NS)
+	    {
+	      auth = 1;
+	      ns = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
+	      log_query(F_RRNAME | F_AUTH, zone->domain, NULL, "<NS>", 0);
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      if (!option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN) && cut)
+	{	  
+	  *cut = 0; /* remove domain part */
+	  
+	  if (!strchr(name, '.') && (crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)))
+	    {
+	      if (crecp->flags & F_DHCP)
+		do
+		  { 
+		    nxdomain = 0;
+		    if ((crecp->flags & flag) && 
+			(local_query || filter_zone(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr))))
+		      {
+			*cut = '.'; /* restore domain part */
+			log_query(crecp->flags, name, &crecp->addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+			*cut  = 0; /* remove domain part */
+			if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+						daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, 
+						qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &crecp->addr))
+			  anscount++;
+		      }
+		  } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now,  F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)));
+	    }
+       	  
+	  *cut = '.'; /* restore domain part */	    
+	}
+      
+      if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)))
+	{
+	  if ((crecp->flags & F_HOSTS) || (((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))))
+	    do
+	      { 
+		 nxdomain = 0;
+		 if ((crecp->flags & flag) && (local_query || filter_zone(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr))))
+		   {
+		     log_query(crecp->flags, name, &crecp->addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+		     if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					     daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, 
+					     qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &crecp->addr))
+		       anscount++;
+		   }
+	      } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)));
+	}
+      
+      /* Only supply CNAME if no record for any type is known. */
+      if (nxdomain)
+	{
+	  /* Check for possible wildcard match against *.domain 
+	     return length of match, to get longest.
+	     Note that if return length of wildcard section, so
+	     we match b.simon to _both_ *.simon and b.simon
+	     but return a longer (better) match to b.simon.
+	  */  
+	  for (wclen = 0, candidate = NULL, a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
+	    if (a->alias[0] == '*')
+	      {
+		char *test = name;
+		
+		while ((test = strchr(test+1, '.')))
+		  {
+		    if (hostname_isequal(test, &(a->alias[1])))
+		      {
+			if (strlen(test) > wclen && !cname_wildcard)
+			  {
+			    wclen = strlen(test);
+			    candidate = a;
+			    cname_wildcard = 1;
+			  }
+			break;
+		      }
+		  }
+		
+	      }
+	    else if (hostname_isequal(a->alias, name) && strlen(a->alias) > wclen)
+	      {
+		/* Simple case, no wildcard */
+		wclen = strlen(a->alias);
+		candidate = a;
+	      }
+	  
+	  if (candidate)
+	    {
+	      log_query(F_CONFIG | F_CNAME, name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	      strcpy(name, candidate->target);
+	      if (!strchr(name, '.'))
+		{
+		  strcat(name, ".");
+		  strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		}
+	      found = 1;
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, &nameoffset,
+				      T_CNAME, C_IN, "d", name))
+		anscount++;
+	      
+	      goto cname_restart;
+	    }
+	  else if (cache_find_non_terminal(name, now))
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+
+	  log_query(flag | F_NEG | (nxdomain ? F_NXDOMAIN : 0) | F_FORWARD | F_AUTH, name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	}
+      
+    }
+  
+  /* Add auth section */
+  if (auth && zone)
+    {
+      char *authname;
+      int newoffset, offset = 0;
+
+      if (!subnet)
+	authname = zone->domain;
+      else
+	{
+	  /* handle NS and SOA for PTR records */
+	  
+	  authname = name;
+
+	  if (!(subnet->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6))
+	    {
+	      in_addr_t a = ntohl(subnet->addr.addr4.s_addr) >> 8;
+	      char *p = name;
+	      
+	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 24)
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
+	      a = a >> 8;
+	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 16 )
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
+	      a = a >> 8;
+	      sprintf(p, "%u.in-addr.arpa", a & 0xff);
+	      
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      char *p = name;
+	      int i;
+	      
+	      for (i = subnet->prefixlen-1; i >= 0; i -= 4)
+		{ 
+		  int dig = ((unsigned char *)&subnet->addr.addr6)[i>>3];
+		  p += sprintf(p, "%.1x.", (i>>2) & 1 ? dig & 15 : dig >> 4);
+		}
+	      sprintf(p, "ip6.arpa");
+	      
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      /* handle NS and SOA in auth section or for explicit queries */
+       newoffset = ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
+       if (((anscount == 0 && !ns) || soa) &&
+	  add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, 0, &ansp, 
+			      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_SOA, C_IN, "ddlllll",
+			      authname, daemon->authserver,  daemon->hostmaster,
+			      daemon->soa_sn, daemon->soa_refresh, 
+			      daemon->soa_retry, daemon->soa_expiry, 
+			      daemon->auth_ttl))
+	{
+	  offset = newoffset;
+	  if (soa)
+	    anscount++;
+	  else
+	    authcount++;
+	}
+      
+      if (anscount != 0 || ns)
+	{
+	  struct name_list *secondary;
+	  
+	  /* Only include the machine running dnsmasq if it's acting as an auth server */
+	  if (daemon->authinterface)
+	    {
+	      newoffset = ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -offset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_NS, C_IN, "d", offset == 0 ? authname : NULL, daemon->authserver))
+		{
+		  if (offset == 0) 
+		    offset = newoffset;
+		  if (ns) 
+		    anscount++;
+		  else
+		    authcount++;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  if (!subnet)
+	    for (secondary = daemon->secondary_forward_server; secondary; secondary = secondary->next)
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, offset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_NS, C_IN, "d", secondary->name))
+		{
+		  if (ns) 
+		    anscount++;
+		  else
+		    authcount++;
+		}
+	}
+      
+      if (axfr)
+	{
+	  for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, rec->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		   *cut = 0;
+
+		if (rec->issrv)
+		  {
+		    if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					    NULL, T_SRV, C_IN, "sssd", cut ? rec->name : NULL,
+					    rec->priority, rec->weight, rec->srvport, rec->target))
+		      
+		      anscount++;
+		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					    NULL, T_MX, C_IN, "sd", cut ? rec->name : NULL, rec->weight, rec->target))
+		      anscount++;
+		  }
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.';
+	      }
+	      
+	  for (txt = daemon->rr; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, txt->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, txt->class, C_IN, "t",  cut ? txt->name : NULL, txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.';
+	      }
+	  
+	  for (txt = daemon->txt; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	    if (txt->class == C_IN && in_zone(zone, txt->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_TXT, C_IN, "t", cut ? txt->name : NULL, txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.';
+	      }
+	  
+	  for (na = daemon->naptr; na; na = na->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, na->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl, 
+					NULL, T_NAPTR, C_IN, "sszzzd", cut ? na->name : NULL,
+					na->order, na->pref, na->flags, na->services, na->regexp, na->replace))
+		  anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.'; 
+	      }
+	  
+	  for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, intr->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		struct addrlist *addrlist;
+		
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next) 
+		  if (!(addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) &&
+		      (local_query || filter_zone(zone, F_IPV4, &addrlist->addr)) && 
+		      add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_A, C_IN, "4", cut ? intr->name : NULL, &addrlist->addr))
+		    anscount++;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next) 
+		  if ((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && 
+		      (local_query || filter_zone(zone, F_IPV6, &addrlist->addr)) &&
+		      add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_AAAA, C_IN, "6", cut ? intr->name : NULL, &addrlist->addr))
+		    anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.'; 
+	      }
+             
+	  for (a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, a->alias, &cut))
+	      {
+		strcpy(name, a->target);
+		if (!strchr(name, '.'))
+		  {
+		    strcat(name, ".");
+		    strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		  }
+		
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					T_CNAME, C_IN, "d",  cut ? a->alias : NULL, name))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	
+	  cache_enumerate(1);
+	  while ((crecp = cache_enumerate(0)))
+	    {
+	      if ((crecp->flags & (F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)) &&
+		  !(crecp->flags & (F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN)) &&
+		  (crecp->flags & F_FORWARD))
+		{
+		  if ((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && !option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))
+		    {
+		      char *cache_name = cache_get_name(crecp);
+		      if (!strchr(cache_name, '.') && 
+			  (local_query || filter_zone(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr))) &&
+			  add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, (crecp->flags & F_IPV6) ? T_AAAA : T_A, C_IN, 
+					      (crecp->flags & F_IPV4) ? "4" : "6", cache_name, &crecp->addr))
+			anscount++;
+		    }
+		  
+		  if ((crecp->flags & F_HOSTS) || (((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))))
+		    {
+		      strcpy(name, cache_get_name(crecp));
+		      if (in_zone(zone, name, &cut) && 
+			  (local_query || filter_zone(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr))))
+			{
+			  if (cut)
+			    *cut = 0;
+
+			  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+						  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, (crecp->flags & F_IPV6) ? T_AAAA : T_A, C_IN, 
+						  (crecp->flags & F_IPV4) ? "4" : "6", cut ? name : NULL, &crecp->addr))
+			    anscount++;
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	   
+	  /* repeat SOA as last record */
+	  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, axfroffset, &ansp, 
+				  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_SOA, C_IN, "ddlllll",
+				  daemon->authserver,  daemon->hostmaster,
+				  daemon->soa_sn, daemon->soa_refresh, 
+				  daemon->soa_retry, daemon->soa_expiry, 
+				  daemon->auth_ttl))
+	    anscount++;
+	  
+	}
+      
+    }
+  
+  /* done all questions, set up header and return length of result */
+  /* clear authoritative and truncated flags, set QR flag */
+  header->hb3 = (header->hb3 & ~(HB3_AA | HB3_TC)) | HB3_QR;
+
+  if (local_query)
+    {
+      /* set RA flag */
+      header->hb4 |= HB4_RA;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* clear RA flag */
+      header->hb4 &= ~HB4_RA;
+    }
+
+  /* data is never DNSSEC signed. */
+  header->hb4 &= ~HB4_AD;
+
+  /* authoritative */
+  if (auth)
+    header->hb3 |= HB3_AA;
+  
+  /* truncation */
+  if (trunc)
+    {
+      header->hb3 |= HB3_TC;
+      if (!(ansp = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
+	return 0; /* bad packet */
+      anscount = authcount = 0;
+      log_query(F_AUTH, "reply", NULL, "truncated", 0);
+    }
+  
+  if ((auth || local_query) && nxdomain)
+    SET_RCODE(header, NXDOMAIN);
+  else
+    SET_RCODE(header, NOERROR); /* no error */
+  
+  header->ancount = htons(anscount);
+  header->nscount = htons(authcount);
+  header->arcount = htons(0);
+
+  if (!local_query && out_of_zone)
+    {
+      SET_RCODE(header, REFUSED); 
+      header->ancount = htons(0);
+      header->nscount = htons(0);
+      addr.log.rcode = REFUSED;
+      addr.log.ede = EDE_NOT_AUTH;
+      log_query(F_UPSTREAM | F_RCODE, "error", &addr, NULL, 0);
+      return resize_packet(header,  ansp - (unsigned char *)header, NULL, 0);
+    }
+  
+  return ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
+}
+  
+#endif  

src/blockdata.c

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2024 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+static struct blockdata *keyblock_free;
+static unsigned int blockdata_count, blockdata_hwm, blockdata_alloced;
+
+static void add_blocks(int n)
+{
+  struct blockdata *new = whine_malloc(n * sizeof(struct blockdata));
+  
+  if (new)
+    {
+      int i;
+      
+      new[n-1].next = keyblock_free;
+      keyblock_free = new;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
+	new[i].next = &new[i+1];
+
+      blockdata_alloced += n;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Preallocate some blocks, proportional to cachesize, to reduce heap fragmentation. */
+void blockdata_init(void)
+{
+  keyblock_free = NULL;
+  blockdata_alloced = 0;
+  blockdata_count = 0;
+  blockdata_hwm = 0;
+
+  /* Note that daemon->cachesize is enforced to have non-zero size if OPT_DNSSEC_VALID is set */  
+  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
+    add_blocks(daemon->cachesize);
+}
+
+void blockdata_report(void)
+{
+  my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("pool memory in use %zu, max %zu, allocated %zu"), 
+	    blockdata_count * sizeof(struct blockdata),  
+	    blockdata_hwm * sizeof(struct blockdata),  
+	    blockdata_alloced * sizeof(struct blockdata));
+} 
+
+static struct blockdata *new_block(void)
+{
+  struct blockdata *block;
+
+  if (!keyblock_free)
+    add_blocks(50);
+  
+  if (keyblock_free)
+    {
+      block = keyblock_free;
+      keyblock_free = block->next;
+      blockdata_count++;
+      if (blockdata_hwm < blockdata_count)
+	blockdata_hwm = blockdata_count;
+      block->next = NULL;
+      return block;
+    }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct blockdata *blockdata_alloc_real(int fd, char *data, size_t len)
+{
+  struct blockdata *block, *ret = NULL;
+  struct blockdata **prev = &ret;
+  size_t blen;
+
+  do
+    {
+      if (!(block = new_block()))
+	{
+	  /* failed to alloc, free partial chain */
+	  blockdata_free(ret);
+	  return NULL;
+	}
+
+      if ((blen = len > KEYBLOCK_LEN ? KEYBLOCK_LEN : len) > 0)
+	{
+	  if (data)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(block->key, data, blen);
+	      data += blen;
+	    }
+	  else if (!read_write(fd, block->key, blen, RW_READ))
+	    {
+	      /* failed read free partial chain */
+	      blockdata_free(ret);
+	      return NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      len -= blen;
+      *prev = block;
+      prev = &block->next;
+    } while (len != 0);
+  
+  return ret;
+}
+
+struct blockdata *blockdata_alloc(char *data, size_t len)
+{
+  return blockdata_alloc_real(0, data, len);
+}
+
+/* Add data to the end of the block. 
+   newlen is length of new data, NOT total new length. 
+   Use blockdata_alloc(NULL, 0) to make empty block to add to. */
+int blockdata_expand(struct blockdata *block, size_t oldlen, char *data, size_t newlen)
+{
+  struct blockdata *b;
+  
+  /* find size of current final block */
+  for (b = block; oldlen > KEYBLOCK_LEN && b;  b = b->next, oldlen -= KEYBLOCK_LEN);
+
+  /* chain to short for length, something is broken */
+  if (oldlen > KEYBLOCK_LEN)
+    {
+      blockdata_free(block);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      struct blockdata *new;
+      size_t blocksize = KEYBLOCK_LEN - oldlen;
+      size_t size = (newlen <= blocksize) ? newlen : blocksize;
+      
+      if (size != 0)
+	{
+	  memcpy(&b->key[oldlen], data, size);
+	  data += size;
+	  newlen -= size;
+	}
+      
+      /* full blocks from now on. */
+      oldlen = 0;
+
+      if (newlen == 0)
+	break;
+
+      if ((new = new_block()))
+	{
+	  b->next = new;
+	  b = new;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* failed to alloc, free partial chain */
+	  blockdata_free(block);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void blockdata_free(struct blockdata *blocks)
+{
+  struct blockdata *tmp;
+  
+  if (blocks)
+    {
+      for (tmp = blocks; tmp->next; tmp = tmp->next)
+	blockdata_count--;
+      tmp->next = keyblock_free;
+      keyblock_free = blocks; 
+      blockdata_count--;
+    }
+}
+
+/* if data == NULL, return pointer to static block of sufficient size */
+void *blockdata_retrieve(struct blockdata *block, size_t len, void *data)
+{
+  size_t blen;
+  struct  blockdata *b;
+  uint8_t *new, *d;
+  
+  static unsigned int buff_len = 0;
+  static unsigned char *buff = NULL;
+   
+  if (!data)
+    {
+      if (len > buff_len)
+	{
+	  if (!(new = whine_malloc(len)))
+	    return NULL;
+	  if (buff)
+	    free(buff);
+	  buff = new;
+	}
+      data = buff;
+    }
+  
+  for (d = data, b = block; len > 0 && b;  b = b->next)
+    {
+      blen = len > KEYBLOCK_LEN ? KEYBLOCK_LEN : len;
+      memcpy(d, b->key, blen);
+      d += blen;
+      len -= blen;
+    }
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+void blockdata_write(struct blockdata *block, size_t len, int fd)
+{
+  for (; len > 0 && block; block = block->next)
+    {
+      size_t blen = len > KEYBLOCK_LEN ? KEYBLOCK_LEN : len;
+      read_write(fd, block->key, blen, RW_WRITE);
+      len -= blen;
+    }
+}
+
+struct blockdata *blockdata_read(int fd, size_t len)
+{
+  return blockdata_alloc_real(fd, NULL, len);
+}

src/bpf.c

@@ -1,55 +1,268 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2024 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
-#ifndef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) || defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
 
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#  include <net/if_var.h> 
+#endif
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
+
+#ifndef SA_SIZE
+#define SA_SIZE(sa)                                             \
+    (  (!(sa) || ((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len == 0) ?      \
+        sizeof(long)            :                               \
+        1 + ( (((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1) ) )
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+static int del_family = 0;
+static union all_addr del_addr;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+
+int arp_enumerate(void *parm, callback_t callback)
+{
+  int mib[6];
+  size_t needed;
+  char *next;
+  struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
+  struct sockaddr_inarp *sin2;
+  struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
+  struct iovec buff;
+  int rc;
+
+  buff.iov_base = NULL;
+  buff.iov_len = 0;
+
+  mib[0] = CTL_NET;
+  mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
+  mib[2] = 0;
+  mib[3] = AF_INET;
+  mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
+#ifdef RTF_LLINFO
+  mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
+#else
+  mib[5] = 0;
+#endif	
+  if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1 || needed == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  while (1) 
+    {
+      if (!expand_buf(&buff, needed))
+	return 0;
+      if ((rc = sysctl(mib, 6, buff.iov_base, &needed, NULL, 0)) == 0 ||
+	  errno != ENOMEM)
+	break;
+      needed += needed / 8;
+    }
+  if (rc == -1)
+    return 0;
+  
+  for (next = buff.iov_base ; next < (char *)buff.iov_base + needed; next += rtm->rtm_msglen)
+    {
+      rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
+      sin2 = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
+      sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin2 + SA_SIZE(sin2));
+      if (!callback.af_unspec(AF_INET, &sin2->sin_addr, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen, parm))
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__) */
+
+
+int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, callback_t callback)
+{
+  struct ifaddrs *head, *addrs;
+  int errsave, fd = -1, ret = 0;
+
+  if (family == AF_UNSPEC)
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+    return  arp_enumerate(parm, callback);
+#else
+  return 0; /* need code for Solaris and MacOS*/
+#endif
+
+  /* AF_LINK doesn't exist in Linux, so we can't use it in our API */
+  if (family == AF_LOCAL)
+    family = AF_LINK;
+
+  if (getifaddrs(&head) == -1)
+    return 0;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
+  if (family == AF_INET6)
+    fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+#endif
+  
+  for (addrs = head; addrs; addrs = addrs->ifa_next)
+    {
+      if (addrs->ifa_addr->sa_family == family)
+	{
+	  int iface_index = if_nametoindex(addrs->ifa_name);
+
+	  if (iface_index == 0 || !addrs->ifa_addr || 
+	      (!addrs->ifa_netmask && family != AF_LINK))
+	    continue;
+
+	  if (family == AF_INET)
+	    {
+	      struct in_addr addr, netmask, broadcast;
+	      addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+	      if (del_family == AF_INET && del_addr.addr4.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
+		continue;
+#endif
+	      netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;
+	      if (addrs->ifa_broadaddr)
+		broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr; 
+	      else 
+		broadcast.s_addr = 0;	      
+	      if (!callback.af_inet(addr, iface_index, NULL, netmask, broadcast, parm))
+		goto err;
+	    }
+	  else if (family == AF_INET6)
+	    {
+	      struct in6_addr *addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
+	      unsigned char *netmask = (unsigned char *) &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
+	      int scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
+	      int i, j, prefix = 0;
+	      u32 valid = 0xffffffff, preferred = 0xffffffff;
+	      int flags = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+	      if (del_family == AF_INET6 && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&del_addr.addr6, addr))
+		continue;
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+	      struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
+
+	      memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
+	      safe_strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, addrs->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
+	      
+	      ifr6.ifr_addr = *((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr);
+	      if (fd != -1 && ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) != -1)
+		{
+		  if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
+		    flags |= IFACE_TENTATIVE;
+		  
+		  if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
+		    flags |= IFACE_DEPRECATED;
+
+#ifdef IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY
+		  if (!(ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF | IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)))
+		    flags |= IFACE_PERMANENT;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IN6_IFF_PRIVACY
+		  if (!(ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF | IN6_IFF_PRIVACY)))
+		    flags |= IFACE_PERMANENT;
+#endif
+		}
+	      
+	      ifr6.ifr_addr = *((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr);
+	      if (fd != -1 && ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) != -1)
+		{
+		  valid = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
+		  preferred = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
+		}
+#endif
+	      	      
+	      for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++, prefix += 8) 
+                if (netmask[i] != 0xff)
+		  break;
+	      
+	      if (i != IN6ADDRSZ && netmask[i]) 
+                for (j = 7; j > 0; j--, prefix++) 
+		  if ((netmask[i] & (1 << j)) == 0)
+		    break;
+	      
+	      /* voodoo to clear interface field in address */
+	      if (!option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
+		{
+		  addr->s6_addr[2] = 0;
+		  addr->s6_addr[3] = 0;
+		} 
+	     
+	      if (!callback.af_inet6(addr, prefix, scope_id, iface_index, flags,
+				(unsigned int) preferred, (unsigned int)valid, parm))
+		goto err;	      
+	    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6      
+	  else if (family == AF_LINK)
+	    { 
+	      /* Assume ethernet again here */
+	      struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) addrs->ifa_addr;
+	      if (sdl->sdl_alen != 0 && 
+		  !callback.af_local(iface_index, ARPHRD_ETHER, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen, parm))
+		goto err;
+	    }
+#endif 
+	}
+    }
+  
+  ret = 1;
+
+ err:
+  errsave = errno;
+  freeifaddrs(head); 
+  if (fd != -1)
+    close(fd);
+  errno = errsave;
+
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) || defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK) */
+
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && defined(HAVE_DHCP)
 #include <net/bpf.h>
 
-static struct iovec ifconf = {
-  .iov_base = NULL,
-  .iov_len = 0
-};
-
-static struct iovec ifreq = {
-  .iov_base = NULL,
-  .iov_len = 0
-};
-
-void init_bpf(struct daemon *daemon)
+void init_bpf(void)
 {
   int i = 0;
 
   while (1) 
     {
-      /* useful size which happens to be sufficient */
-      if (expand_buf(&ifreq, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
-	{
-	  sprintf(ifreq.iov_base, "/dev/bpf%d", i++);
-	  if ((daemon->dhcp_raw_fd = open(ifreq.iov_base, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1)
-	    {
-	      int flags = fcntl(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, F_GETFD);
-	      if (flags != -1)
-		fcntl(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); 
-	      return;
-	    }
-	}
+      sprintf(daemon->dhcp_buff, "/dev/bpf%d", i++);
+      if ((daemon->dhcp_raw_fd = open(daemon->dhcp_buff, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1)
+	return;
+
       if (errno != EBUSY)
-	die(_("cannot create DHCP BPF socket: %s"), NULL);
+	die(_("cannot create DHCP BPF socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
     }	     
 }
 
-void send_via_bpf(struct daemon *daemon, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
+void send_via_bpf(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
 		  struct in_addr iface_addr, struct ifreq *ifr)
 {
    /* Hairy stuff, packet either has to go to the
@@ -73,8 +286,8 @@ void send_via_bpf(struct daemon *daemon, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
   /* Only know how to do ethernet on *BSD */
   if (mess->htype != ARPHRD_ETHER || mess->hlen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
     {
-      syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP request for unsupported hardware type (%d) received on %s"), 
-	     mess->htype, ifr->ifr_name);
+      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP request for unsupported hardware type (%d) received on %s"), 
+		mess->htype, ifr->ifr_name);
       return;
     }
    
@@ -114,15 +327,17 @@ void send_via_bpf(struct daemon *daemon, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
     sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);  
   ip.ip_sum = (sum == 0xffff) ? sum : ~sum;
   
-  udp.uh_sport = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
-  udp.uh_dport = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
+  udp.uh_sport = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
+  udp.uh_dport = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
   if (len & 1)
     ((char *)mess)[len] = 0; /* for checksum, in case length is odd. */
   udp.uh_sum = 0;
   udp.uh_ulen = sum = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + len);
   sum += htons(IPPROTO_UDP);
-  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-    sum += ((u16 *)&ip.ip_src)[i];
+  sum += ip.ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff;
+  sum += (ip.ip_src.s_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
+  sum += ip.ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff;
+  sum += (ip.ip_dst.s_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
   for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct udphdr)/2; i++)
     sum += ((u16 *)&udp)[i];
   for (i = 0; i < (len + 1) / 2; i++)
@@ -142,103 +357,86 @@ void send_via_bpf(struct daemon *daemon, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
   iov[3].iov_base = mess;
   iov[3].iov_len = len;
 
-  while (writev(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, iov, 4) == -1 && retry_send());
+  while (retry_send(writev(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, iov, 4)));
 }
 
-int iface_enumerate(struct daemon *daemon, void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), int (*ipv6_callback)())
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && defined(HAVE_DHCP) */
+ 
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+
+void route_init(void)
 {
-  char *ptr;
-  struct ifreq *ifr;
-  struct ifconf ifc;
-  int fd, errsav, ret = 0;
-  int lastlen = 0;
-  size_t len = 0;
+  /* AF_UNSPEC: all addr families */
+  daemon->routefd = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_UNSPEC);
   
-  if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
-    return 0;
-  
-  while(1)
-    {
-      len += 10*sizeof(struct ifreq);
-      
-      if (!expand_buf(&ifconf, len))
-	goto err;
-      
-      ifc.ifc_len = len;
-      ifc.ifc_buf = ifconf.iov_base;
-      
-      if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) == -1)
-	{
-	  if (errno != EINVAL || lastlen != 0)
-	    goto err;
-	}
-      else
-	{
-	  if (ifc.ifc_len == lastlen)
-	    break; /* got a big enough buffer now */
-	  lastlen = ifc.ifc_len;
-	}
-    }
-  
-  for (ptr = ifc.ifc_buf; ptr < ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len; ptr += len )
-    {
-      /* subsequent entries may not be aligned, so copy into
-	 an aligned buffer to avoid nasty complaints about 
-	 unaligned accesses. */
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-      len = ((struct ifreq *)ptr)->ifr_addr.sa_len + IF_NAMESIZE;
-#else
-      len = sizeof(struct ifreq);
-#endif
-      if (!expand_buf(&ifreq, len))
-	goto err;
-
-      ifr = ifreq.iov_base;
-      memcpy(ifr, ptr, len);
-           
-      if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET && ipv4_callback)
-	{
-	  struct in_addr addr, netmask, broadcast;
-	  broadcast.s_addr = 0;
-	  addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
-	  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, ifr) == -1)
-	    continue;
-	  netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
-	  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, ifr) != -1)
-	    broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr; 
-	  if (!((*ipv4_callback)(daemon, addr, 
-				 (int)if_nametoindex(ifr->ifr_name),
-				 netmask, broadcast, 
-				 parm)))
-	    goto err;
-	}
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-      else if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_callback)
-	{
-	  struct in6_addr *addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin6_addr;
-	  /* voodoo to clear interface field in address */
-	  if (!(daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD) && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
-	    {
-	      addr->s6_addr[2] = 0;
-	      addr->s6_addr[3] = 0;
-	    }
-	  if (!((*ipv6_callback)(daemon, addr,
-				 (int)((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin6_scope_id,
-				 (int)if_nametoindex(ifr->ifr_name),
-				 parm)))
-	    goto err;
-	}
-#endif
-    }
-  
-  ret = 1;
-
- err:
-  errsav = errno;
-  close(fd);  
-  errno = errsav;
-
-  return ret;
+  if (daemon->routefd == -1 || !fix_fd(daemon->routefd))
+    die(_("cannot create PF_ROUTE socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
 }
 
-#endif
+void route_sock(void)
+{
+  struct if_msghdr *msg;
+  int rc = recv(daemon->routefd, daemon->packet, daemon->packet_buff_sz, 0);
+
+  if (rc < 4)
+    return;
+
+  msg = (struct if_msghdr *)daemon->packet;
+  
+  if (rc < msg->ifm_msglen)
+    return;
+
+   if (msg->ifm_version != RTM_VERSION)
+     {
+       static int warned = 0;
+       if (!warned)
+	 {
+	   my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("Unknown protocol version from route socket"));
+	   warned = 1;
+	 }
+     }
+   else if (msg->ifm_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
+     {
+       del_family = 0;
+       queue_event(EVENT_NEWADDR);
+     }
+   else if (msg->ifm_type == RTM_DELADDR)
+     {
+       /* There's a race in the kernel, such that if we run iface_enumerate() immediately
+	  we get a DELADDR event, the deleted address still appears. Here we store the deleted address
+	  in a static variable, and omit it from the set returned by iface_enumerate() */
+       int mask = ((struct ifa_msghdr *)msg)->ifam_addrs;
+       int maskvec[] = { RTA_DST, RTA_GATEWAY, RTA_NETMASK, RTA_GENMASK,
+			 RTA_IFP, RTA_IFA, RTA_AUTHOR, RTA_BRD };
+       int of;
+       unsigned int i;
+       
+       for (i = 0,  of = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr); of < rc && i < sizeof(maskvec)/sizeof(maskvec[0]); i++) 
+	 if (mask & maskvec[i]) 
+	   {
+	     struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)msg + of);
+	     size_t diff = (sa->sa_len != 0) ? sa->sa_len : sizeof(long);
+	     
+	     if (maskvec[i] == RTA_IFA)
+	       {
+		 del_family = sa->sa_family;
+		 if (del_family == AF_INET)
+		   del_addr.addr4 = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
+		 else if (del_family == AF_INET6)
+		   del_addr.addr6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
+		 else
+		   del_family = 0;
+	       }
+	     
+	     of += diff;
+	     /* round up as needed */
+	     if (diff & (sizeof(long) - 1)) 
+	       of += sizeof(long) - (diff & (sizeof(long) - 1));
+	   }
+       
+       queue_event(EVENT_NEWADDR);
+     }
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_BSD_NETWORK */

src/config.h

@@ -1,99 +1,72 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2024 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-#define VERSION "2.37"
-
 #define FTABSIZ 150 /* max number of outstanding requests (default) */
-#define MAX_PROCS 20 /* max no children for TCP requests */
+#define MAX_PROCS 20 /* default max no children for TCP requests */
 #define CHILD_LIFETIME 150 /* secs 'till terminated (RFC1035 suggests > 120s) */
-#define EDNS_PKTSZ 1280 /* default max EDNS.0 UDP packet from RFC2671 */
-#define TIMEOUT 10 /* drop UDP queries after TIMEOUT seconds */
+#define TCP_MAX_QUERIES 100 /* Maximum number of queries per incoming TCP connection */
+#define TCP_TIMEOUT 5 /* timeout waiting to connect to an upstream server - double this for answer */
+#define TCP_BACKLOG 32  /* kernel backlog limit for TCP connections */
+#define EDNS_PKTSZ 1232 /* default max EDNS.0 UDP packet from from  /dnsflagday.net/2020 */
+#define KEYBLOCK_LEN 40 /* choose to minimise fragmentation when storing DNSSEC keys */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_WORK 40 /* Max number of queries to validate one question */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_SIG_FAIL 20 /* Number of signature that can fail to validate in one answer */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_CRYPTO 200 /* max no. of crypto operations to validate one query. */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_NSEC3_ITERS 150 /* Max. number if iterations allowed in NSEC3 record. */
+#define TIMEOUT 10     /* drop UDP queries after TIMEOUT seconds */
+#define SMALL_PORT_RANGE 30 /* If DNS port range is smaller than this, use different allocation. */
+#define FORWARD_TEST 50 /* try all servers every 50 queries */
+#define FORWARD_TIME 20 /* or 20 seconds */
+#define UDP_TEST_TIME 60 /* How often to reset our idea of max packet size. */
+#define SERVERS_LOGGED 30 /* Only log this many servers when logging state */
+#define LOCALS_LOGGED 8 /* Only log this many local addresses when logging state */
 #define LEASE_RETRY 60 /* on error, retry writing leasefile after LEASE_RETRY seconds */
 #define CACHESIZ 150 /* default cache size */
-#define MAXLEASES 150 /* maximum number of DHCP leases */
+#define TTL_FLOOR_LIMIT 3600 /* don't allow --min-cache-ttl to raise TTL above this under any circumstances */
+#define MAXLEASES 1000 /* maximum number of DHCP leases */
 #define PING_WAIT 3 /* wait for ping address-in-use test */
 #define PING_CACHE_TIME 30 /* Ping test assumed to be valid this long. */
 #define DECLINE_BACKOFF 600 /* disable DECLINEd static addresses for this long */
 #define DHCP_PACKET_MAX 16384 /* hard limit on DHCP packet size */
-#define SMALLDNAME 40 /* most domain names are smaller than this */
+#define SMALLDNAME 50 /* most domain names are smaller than this */
+#define CNAME_CHAIN 10 /* chains longer than this atr dropped for loop protection */
+#define DNSSEC_MIN_TTL 60 /* DNSKEY and DS records in cache last at least this long */
 #define HOSTSFILE "/etc/hosts"
 #define ETHERSFILE "/etc/ethers"
-#ifdef __uClinux__
-#  define RESOLVFILE "/etc/config/resolv.conf"
-#else
-#  define RESOLVFILE "/etc/resolv.conf"
-#endif
-#define RUNFILE "/var/run/dnsmasq.pid"
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-#   define LEASEFILE "/var/db/dnsmasq.leases"
-#else
-#   define LEASEFILE "/var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases"
-#endif
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
-#   define CONFFILE "/usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
-#else
-#   define CONFFILE "/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
-#endif
-#define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default lease time, 1 hour */
+#define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default DHCPv4 lease time, one hour */
+#define DEFLEASE6 (3600*24) /* default lease time for DHCPv6. One day. */
 #define CHUSER "nobody"
 #define CHGRP "dip"
-#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
-#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
-#define TFTP_PORT 69
 #define TFTP_MAX_CONNECTIONS 50 /* max simultaneous connections */
-
-/* DBUS interface specifics */
-#define DNSMASQ_SERVICE "uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"
+#define LOG_MAX 5 /* log-queue length */
+#define RANDFILE "/dev/urandom"
+#define DNSMASQ_SERVICE "uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq" /* Default - may be overridden by config */
 #define DNSMASQ_PATH "/uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq"
-
-/* A small collection of RR-types which are missing on some platforms */
-
-#ifndef T_SIG
-#  define T_SIG 24
-#endif
-
-#ifndef T_SRV
-#  define T_SRV 33
-#endif
-
-#ifndef T_OPT
-#  define T_OPT 41
-#endif
-
-#ifndef T_TKEY
-#  define T_TKEY 249
-#endif
-
-#ifndef T_TSIG
-#  define T_TSIG 250
-#endif
-
-
-/* Get linux C library versions. */
-#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !defined(__uClinux__)
-/*#  include <libio.h> */
-#  include <features.h> 
-#endif
-
-
-/* Follows system specific switches. If you run on a 
-   new system, you may want to edit these. 
-   May replace this with Autoconf one day. 
-
-HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-   define this to do networking the Linux way. When it's defined, the code will
-   use IP_PKTINFO, Linux capabilities and the RTnetlink system. If it's not defined,
-   a few facilities will be lost, namely support for multiple addresses on an interface,
-   DNS query retransmission, and (on some systems) wildcard interface binding.
+#define DNSMASQ_UBUS_NAME "dnsmasq" /* Default - may be overridden by config */
+#define AUTH_TTL 600 /* default TTL for auth DNS */
+#define SOA_REFRESH 1200 /* SOA refresh default */
+#define SOA_RETRY 180 /* SOA retry default */
+#define SOA_EXPIRY 1209600 /* SOA expiry default */
+#define LOOP_TEST_DOMAIN "test" /* domain for loop testing, "test" is reserved by RFC 2606 and won't therefore clash */
+#define LOOP_TEST_TYPE T_TXT
+#define DEFAULT_FAST_RETRY 1000 /* ms, default delay before fast retry */
+#define STALE_CACHE_EXPIRY 86400 /* 1 day in secs, default maximum expiry time for stale cache data */
+ 
+/* compile-time options: uncomment below to enable or do eg.
+   make COPTS=-DHAVE_BROKEN_RTC
 
 HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
    define this on embedded systems which don't have an RTC
@@ -109,114 +82,183 @@ HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
    NOTE: when enabling or disabling this, be sure to delete any old
    leases file, otherwise dnsmasq may get very confused.
 
-HAVE_ISC_READER 
-   define this to include the old ISC dhcpcd integration. Note that you cannot
-   set both HAVE_ISC_READER and HAVE_BROKEN_RTC.
-
 HAVE_TFTP
    define this to get dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server.
 
-HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-   define this if you have GNU libc or GNU getopt. 
+HAVE_DHCP
+   define this to get dnsmasq's DHCPv4 server.
 
-HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-   define this if you have arc4random() to get better security from DNS spoofs
-   by using really random ids (OpenBSD) 
+HAVE_DHCP6
+   define this to get dnsmasq's DHCPv6 server. (implies HAVE_DHCP).
 
-HAVE_RANDOM
-   define this if you have the 4.2BSD random() function (and its
-   associated srandom() function), which is at least as good as (if not
-   better than) the rand() function.
+HAVE_SCRIPT
+   define this to get the ability to call scripts on lease-change.
 
-HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
-   define this if you have the /dev/random device, which gives truly
-   random numbers but may run out of random numbers.
-
-HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-   define this if you have the /dev/urandom device, which gives
-   semi-random numbers when it runs out of truly random numbers.
-
-HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-   define this if struct sockaddr has sa_len field (*BSD) 
+HAVE_LUASCRIPT
+   define this to get the ability to call Lua script on lease-change. (implies HAVE_SCRIPT) 
 
 HAVE_DBUS
-   Define this if you want to link against libdbus, and have dnsmasq
-   define some methods to allow (re)configuration of the upstream DNS 
+   define this if you want to link against libdbus, and have dnsmasq
+   support some methods to allow (re)configuration of the upstream DNS 
    servers via DBus.
 
-NOTES:
-   For Linux you should define 
-      HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-      HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-      HAVE_RANDOM
-      HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
-      HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-  you should NOT define 
-      HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-      HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+HAVE_UBUS
+   define this if you want to link against libubus
 
-   For *BSD systems you should define 
-     HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-     HAVE_RANDOM
-   you should NOT define  
-     HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK 
-   and you MAY define  
-     HAVE_ARC4RANDOM - OpenBSD and FreeBSD and NetBSD version 2.0 or later
-     HAVE_DEV_URANDOM - OpenBSD and FreeBSD and NetBSD
-     HAVE_DEV_RANDOM - FreeBSD  and NetBSD 
-                       (OpenBSD with hardware random number generator)
-     HAVE_GETOPT_LONG - NetBSD, later FreeBSD 
-                       (FreeBSD and OpenBSD only if you link GNU getopt) 
+HAVE_IDN
+   define this if you want international domain name 2003 support.
+   
+HAVE_LIBIDN2
+   define this if you want international domain name 2008 support.
+
+HAVE_CONNTRACK
+   define this to include code which propagates conntrack marks from
+   incoming DNS queries to the corresponding upstream queries. This adds
+   a build-dependency on libnetfilter_conntrack, but the resulting binary will
+   still run happily on a kernel without conntrack support.
+
+HAVE_IPSET
+    define this to include the ability to selectively add resolved ip addresses
+    to given ipsets.
+
+HAVE_NFTSET
+    define this to include the ability to selectively add resolved ip addresses
+    to given nftables sets.
+
+HAVE_AUTH
+   define this to include the facility to act as an authoritative DNS
+   server for one or more zones.
+
+HAVE_DNSSEC
+   include DNSSEC validator.
+
+HAVE_DUMPFILE
+   include code to dump packets to a libpcap-format file for debugging.
+
+HAVE_LOOP
+   include functionality to probe for and remove DNS forwarding loops.
+
+HAVE_INOTIFY
+   use the Linux inotify facility to efficiently re-read configuration files.
+
+NO_ID
+   Don't report *.bind CHAOS info to clients, forward such requests upstream instead.
+NO_TFTP
+NO_DHCP
+NO_DHCP6
+NO_SCRIPT
+NO_LARGEFILE
+NO_AUTH
+NO_DUMPFILE
+NO_LOOP
+NO_INOTIFY
+   these are available to explicitly disable compile time options which would 
+   otherwise be enabled automatically or which are enabled  by default 
+   in the distributed source tree. Building dnsmasq
+   with something like "make COPTS=-DNO_SCRIPT" will do the trick.
+NO_GMP
+   Don't use and link against libgmp, Useful if nettle is built with --enable-mini-gmp.
+
+LEASEFILE
+CONFFILE
+RESOLVFILE
+   the default locations of these files are determined below, but may be overridden 
+   in a build command line using COPTS.
 
 */
 
-/* platform independent options- uncomment to enable */
-#define HAVE_TFTP
+/* Defining this builds a binary which handles time differently and works better on a system without a 
+   stable RTC (it uses uptime, not epoch time) and writes the DHCP leases file less often to avoid flash wear. 
+*/
+
 /* #define HAVE_BROKEN_RTC */
-/* #define HAVE_ISC_READER */
+
+/* The default set of options to build. Built with these options, dnsmasq
+   has no library dependencies other than libc */
+
+#define HAVE_DHCP
+#define HAVE_DHCP6 
+#define HAVE_TFTP
+#define HAVE_SCRIPT
+#define HAVE_AUTH
+#define HAVE_IPSET 
+#define HAVE_LOOP
+#define HAVE_DUMPFILE
+
+/* Build options which require external libraries.
+   
+   Defining HAVE_<opt>_STATIC as _well_ as HAVE_<opt> will link the library statically.
+
+   You can use "make COPTS=-DHAVE_<opt>" instead of editing these.
+*/
+
+/* #define HAVE_LUASCRIPT */
 /* #define HAVE_DBUS */
+/* #define HAVE_IDN */
+/* #define HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+/* #define HAVE_CONNTRACK */
+/* #define HAVE_DNSSEC */
+/* #define HAVE_NFTSET */
 
-#if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_RTC) && defined(HAVE_ISC_READER)
-#  error HAVE_ISC_READER is not compatible with HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
+/* Default locations for important system files. */
+
+#ifndef LEASEFILE
+#   if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+#      define LEASEFILE "/var/db/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   elif defined(__sun__) || defined (__sun)
+#      define LEASEFILE "/var/cache/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+#      define LEASEFILE "/data/misc/dhcp/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   else
+#      define LEASEFILE "/var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   endif
 #endif
 
-/* Allow TFTP to be disabled with CFLAGS=-DNO_TFTP */
-#ifdef NO_TFTP
-#undef HAVE_TFTP
+#ifndef CONFFILE
+#   if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#      define CONFFILE "/usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
+#   else
+#      define CONFFILE "/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
+#   endif
 #endif
 
-/* platform dependent options. */
+#ifndef RESOLVFILE
+#   if defined(__uClinux__)
+#      define RESOLVFILE "/etc/config/resolv.conf"
+#   else
+#      define RESOLVFILE "/etc/resolv.conf"
+#   endif
+#endif
 
-/* Must preceed __linux__ since uClinux defines __linux__ too. */
-#if defined(__uClinux__)
-#define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-#define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
-#undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-/* Never use fork() on uClinux. Note that this is subtly different from the
-   --keep-in-foreground option, since it also  suppresses forking new 
-   processes for TCP connections. It's intended for use on MMU-less kernels. */
-#define NO_FORK
+#ifndef RUNFILE
+#   if defined(__ANDROID__)
+#      define RUNFILE "/data/dnsmasq.pid"
+#    else
+#      define RUNFILE "/var/run/dnsmasq.pid"
+#    endif
+#endif
 
-#elif defined(__UCLIBC__)
+/* platform dependent options: these are determined automatically below
+
+HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+   define exactly one of these to alter interaction with kernel networking.
+
+HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+   defined when GNU-style getopt_long available. 
+
+HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+   defined if struct sockaddr has sa_len field (*BSD) 
+*/
+
+#if defined(__UCLIBC__)
 #define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #if defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_GNU_GETOPT__) || \
    ((__UCLIBC_MAJOR__==0) && (__UCLIBC_MINOR__==9) && (__UCLIBC_SUBLEVEL__<21))
 #    define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#else
-#    undef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-#if !defined(__ARCH_HAS_MMU__) && !defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__)
-#  define NO_FORK
-#endif
 #if defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__)
 #  ifndef IPV6_V6ONLY
 #    define IPV6_V6ONLY 26
@@ -227,71 +269,189 @@ NOTES:
 #elif defined(__linux__)
 #define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-/* glibc < 2.2  has broken Sockaddr_in6 so we have to use our own. */
-/* glibc < 2.2 doesn't define in_addr_t */
-#if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ == 2) && \
-    defined(__GLIBC_MINOR__) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ < 2)
-typedef unsigned long in_addr_t; 
-#   define HAVE_BROKEN_SOCKADDR_IN6
-#endif
 
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-#undef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-/* Later verions of FreeBSD have getopt_long() */
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
+      defined(__OpenBSD__) || \
+      defined(__DragonFly__) || \
+      defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+#define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+/* Later versions of FreeBSD have getopt_long() */
 #if defined(optional_argument) && defined(required_argument)
 #   define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#else
-#   undef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
-#define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 
 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
-#undef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-#undef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
+#define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+#define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+#define NO_IPSET
 /* Define before sys/socket.h is included so we get socklen_t */
 #define _BSD_SOCKLEN_T_
-/* This is not defined in Mac OS X arpa/nameserv.h */
-#define IN6ADDRSZ 16
- 
+/* Select the RFC_3542 version of the IPv6 socket API. 
+   Define before netinet6/in6.h is included. */
+#define __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542
+/* Required for Mojave. */
+#ifndef SOL_TCP
+#  define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
+#endif
+#define NO_IPSET
+
 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
-#undef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+
+#elif defined(__sun) || defined(__sun__)
+#define HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+#define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+#undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 
  
 #endif
-/* Decide if we're going to support IPv6 */
-/* We assume that systems which don't have IPv6
-   headers don't have ntop and pton either */
 
-#if defined(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY) && !defined(NO_IPV6)
-#  define HAVE_IPV6
-#  define ADDRSTRLEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
-#  if defined(SOL_IPV6)
-#    define IPV6_LEVEL SOL_IPV6
-#  else
-#    define IPV6_LEVEL IPPROTO_IPV6
-#  endif
-#elif defined(INET_ADDRSTRLEN)
-#  undef HAVE_IPV6
-#  define ADDRSTRLEN INET_ADDRSTRLEN
-#else
-#  undef HAVE_IPV6
-#  define ADDRSTRLEN 16 /* 4*3 + 3 dots + NULL */
+/* rules to implement compile-time option dependencies and 
+   the NO_XXX flags */
+
+#ifdef NO_TFTP
+#undef HAVE_TFTP
 #endif
 
+#ifdef NO_DHCP
+#undef HAVE_DHCP
+#undef HAVE_DHCP6
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NO_DHCP6)
+#undef HAVE_DHCP6
+#endif
+
+/* DHCP6 needs DHCP too */
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+#define HAVE_DHCP
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NO_SCRIPT)
+#undef HAVE_SCRIPT
+#undef HAVE_LUASCRIPT
+#endif
+
+/* Must HAVE_SCRIPT to HAVE_LUASCRIPT */
+#ifdef HAVE_LUASCRIPT
+#define HAVE_SCRIPT
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_AUTH
+#undef HAVE_AUTH
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NO_IPSET)
+#undef HAVE_IPSET
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_LOOP
+#undef HAVE_LOOP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_DUMPFILE
+#undef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) && !defined(NO_INOTIFY)
+#define HAVE_INOTIFY
+#endif
+
+/* Define a string indicating which options are in use.
+   DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS is only defined in dnsmasq.c */
+
+#ifdef DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS
+
+static char *compile_opts = 
+"IPv6 "
+#ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+"no-"
+#endif
+"GNU-getopt "
+#ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
+"no-RTC "
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_DBUS
+"no-"
+#endif
+"DBus "
+#ifndef HAVE_UBUS
+"no-"
+#endif
+"UBus "
+#ifndef LOCALEDIR
+"no-"
+#endif
+"i18n "
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
+"IDN2 "
+#else
+ #if !defined(HAVE_IDN)
+"no-"
+ #endif 
+"IDN " 
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_DHCP
+"no-"
+#endif
+"DHCP "
+#if defined(HAVE_DHCP)
+#  if !defined (HAVE_DHCP6)
+     "no-"
+#  endif  
+     "DHCPv6 "
+#endif
+#if !defined(HAVE_SCRIPT)
+     "no-scripts "
+#else
+#  if !defined(HAVE_LUASCRIPT)
+     "no-"
+#  endif
+     "Lua "
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_TFTP
+"no-"
+#endif
+"TFTP "
+#ifndef HAVE_CONNTRACK
+"no-"
+#endif
+"conntrack "
+#ifndef HAVE_IPSET
+"no-"
+#endif
+"ipset "
+#ifndef HAVE_NFTSET
+"no-"
+#endif
+"nftset "
+#ifndef HAVE_AUTH
+"no-"
+#endif
+"auth "
+#ifndef HAVE_DNSSEC
+"no-"
+#endif
+"DNSSEC "
+#ifdef NO_ID
+"no-ID "
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_LOOP
+"no-"
+#endif
+"loop-detect "
+#ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
+"no-"
+#endif
+"inotify "
+#ifndef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+"no-"
+#endif
+"dumpfile";
+
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_DHCP) */

src/conntrack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2024 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONNTRACK
+
+#include <libnetfilter_conntrack/libnetfilter_conntrack.h>
+
+static int gotit = 0; /* yuck */
+
+static int callback(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type, struct nf_conntrack *ct, void *data);
+
+int get_incoming_mark(union mysockaddr *peer_addr, union all_addr *local_addr, int istcp, unsigned int *markp)
+{
+  struct nf_conntrack *ct;
+  struct nfct_handle *h;
+  
+  gotit = 0;
+  
+  if ((ct = nfct_new())) 
+    {
+      nfct_set_attr_u8(ct, ATTR_L4PROTO, istcp ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP);
+      nfct_set_attr_u16(ct, ATTR_PORT_DST, htons(daemon->port));
+      
+      if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
+	{
+	  nfct_set_attr_u8(ct, ATTR_L3PROTO, AF_INET6);
+	  nfct_set_attr(ct, ATTR_IPV6_SRC, peer_addr->in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr);
+	  nfct_set_attr_u16(ct, ATTR_PORT_SRC, peer_addr->in6.sin6_port);
+	  nfct_set_attr(ct, ATTR_IPV6_DST, local_addr->addr6.s6_addr);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  nfct_set_attr_u8(ct, ATTR_L3PROTO, AF_INET);
+	  nfct_set_attr_u32(ct, ATTR_IPV4_SRC, peer_addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr);
+	  nfct_set_attr_u16(ct, ATTR_PORT_SRC, peer_addr->in.sin_port);
+	  nfct_set_attr_u32(ct, ATTR_IPV4_DST, local_addr->addr4.s_addr);
+	}
+      
+      
+      if ((h = nfct_open(CONNTRACK, 0))) 
+	{
+	  nfct_callback_register(h, NFCT_T_ALL, callback, (void *)markp);  
+	  if (nfct_query(h, NFCT_Q_GET, ct) == -1)
+	    {
+	      static int warned = 0;
+	      if (!warned)
+		{
+		  my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Conntrack connection mark retrieval failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
+		  warned = 1;
+		}
+	    }
+	  nfct_close(h);  
+	}
+      nfct_destroy(ct);
+    }
+
+  return gotit;
+}
+
+static int callback(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type, struct nf_conntrack *ct, void *data)
+{
+  unsigned int *ret = (unsigned int *)data;
+  *ret = nfct_get_attr_u32(ct, ATTR_MARK);
+  (void)type; /* eliminate warning */
+  gotit = 1;
+
+  return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_CONNTRACK */

src/crypto.c

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2024 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#if defined(HAVE_DNSSEC)
+
+/* Minimal version of nettle */
+
+/* bignum.h includes version.h and works on
+   earlier releases of nettle which don't have version.h */
+#include <nettle/bignum.h>
+#if !defined(NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR)
+#  define NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR 2
+#  define NETTLE_VERSION_MINOR 0
+#endif
+#define MIN_VERSION(major, minor) ((NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR == (major) && NETTLE_VERSION_MINOR >= (minor)) || \
+				   (NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR > (major)))
+
+#include <nettle/rsa.h>
+#include <nettle/ecdsa.h>
+#include <nettle/ecc-curve.h>
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+#include <nettle/eddsa.h>
+#endif
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+#  include <nettle/gostdsa.h>
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+/* Implement a "hash-function" to the nettle API, which simply returns
+   the input data, concatenated into a single, statically maintained, buffer.
+
+   Used for the EdDSA sigs, which operate on the whole message, rather 
+   than a digest. */
+
+struct null_hash_digest
+{
+  uint8_t *buff;
+  size_t len;
+};
+
+struct null_hash_ctx
+{
+  size_t len;
+};
+
+static size_t null_hash_buff_sz = 0;
+static uint8_t *null_hash_buff = NULL;
+#define BUFF_INCR 128
+
+static void null_hash_init(void *ctx)
+{
+  ((struct null_hash_ctx *)ctx)->len = 0;
+}
+
+static void null_hash_update(void *ctxv, size_t length, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+  struct null_hash_ctx *ctx = ctxv;
+  size_t new_len = ctx->len + length;
+  
+  if (new_len > null_hash_buff_sz)
+    {
+      uint8_t *new;
+      
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(new_len + BUFF_INCR)))
+	return;
+
+      if (null_hash_buff)
+	{
+	  if (ctx->len != 0)
+	    memcpy(new, null_hash_buff, ctx->len);
+	  free(null_hash_buff);
+	}
+      
+      null_hash_buff_sz = new_len + BUFF_INCR;
+      null_hash_buff = new;
+    }
+
+  memcpy(null_hash_buff + ctx->len, src, length);
+  ctx->len += length;
+}
+ 
+static void null_hash_digest(void *ctx, size_t length, uint8_t *dst)
+{
+  (void)length;
+  
+  ((struct null_hash_digest *)dst)->buff = null_hash_buff;
+  ((struct null_hash_digest *)dst)->len = ((struct null_hash_ctx *)ctx)->len;
+}
+
+static struct nettle_hash null_hash = {
+  "null_hash",
+  sizeof(struct null_hash_ctx),
+  sizeof(struct null_hash_digest),
+  0,
+  (nettle_hash_init_func *) null_hash_init,
+  (nettle_hash_update_func *) null_hash_update,
+  (nettle_hash_digest_func *) null_hash_digest
+};
+
+#endif /* MIN_VERSION(3, 1) */
+
+/* expand ctx and digest memory allocations if necessary and init hash function */
+int hash_init(const struct nettle_hash *hash, void **ctxp, unsigned char **digestp)
+{
+  static void *ctx = NULL;
+  static unsigned char *digest = NULL;
+  static unsigned int ctx_sz = 0;
+  static unsigned int digest_sz = 0;
+
+  void *new;
+
+  if (ctx_sz < hash->context_size)
+    {
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(hash->context_size)))
+	return 0;
+      if (ctx)
+	free(ctx);
+      ctx = new;
+      ctx_sz = hash->context_size;
+    }
+  
+  if (digest_sz < hash->digest_size)
+    {
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(hash->digest_size)))
+	return 0;
+      if (digest)
+	free(digest);
+      digest = new;
+      digest_sz = hash->digest_size;
+    }
+
+  *ctxp = ctx;
+  *digestp = digest;
+
+  hash->init(ctx);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int dnsmasq_rsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+			      unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  size_t exp_len;
+  
+  static struct rsa_public_key *key = NULL;
+  static mpz_t sig_mpz;
+
+  (void)digest_len;
+  
+  if (key == NULL)
+    {
+      if (!(key = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct rsa_public_key))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_rsa_public_key_init(key);
+      mpz_init(sig_mpz);
+    }
+  
+  if ((key_len < 3) || !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  key_len--;
+  if ((exp_len = *p++) == 0)
+    {
+      GETSHORT(exp_len, p);
+      key_len -= 2;
+    }
+  
+  if (exp_len >= key_len)
+    return 0;
+  
+  key->size =  key_len - exp_len;
+  mpz_import(key->e, exp_len, 1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(key->n, key->size, 1, 1, 0, 0, p + exp_len);
+
+  mpz_import(sig_mpz, sig_len, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 5: case 7:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha1_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    case 8:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha256_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    case 10:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha512_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}  
+
+static int dnsmasq_ecdsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  unsigned int t;
+  struct ecc_point *key;
+
+  static struct ecc_point *key_256 = NULL, *key_384 = NULL;
+  static mpz_t x, y;
+  static struct dsa_signature *sig_struct;
+#if !MIN_VERSION(3, 4)
+#define nettle_get_secp_256r1() (&nettle_secp_256r1)
+#define nettle_get_secp_384r1() (&nettle_secp_384r1)
+#endif
+  
+  if (!sig_struct)
+    {
+      if (!(sig_struct = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dsa_signature))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_dsa_signature_init(sig_struct);
+      mpz_init(x);
+      mpz_init(y);
+    }
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 13:
+      if (!key_256)
+	{
+	  if (!(key_256 = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	    return 0;
+	  
+	  nettle_ecc_point_init(key_256, nettle_get_secp_256r1());
+	}
+      
+      key = key_256;
+      t = 32;
+      break;
+      
+    case 14:
+      if (!key_384)
+	{
+	  if (!(key_384 = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	    return 0;
+	  
+	  nettle_ecc_point_init(key_384, nettle_get_secp_384r1());
+	}
+      
+      key = key_384;
+      t = 48;
+      break;
+        
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+  
+  if (sig_len != 2*t || key_len != 2*t ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  mpz_import(x, t , 1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(y, t , 1, 1, 0, 0, p + t);
+
+  if (!ecc_point_set(key, x, y))
+    return 0;
+  
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->r, t, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->s, t, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig + t);
+  
+  return nettle_ecdsa_verify(key, digest_len, digest, sig_struct);
+}
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+static int dnsmasq_gostdsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				  unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				  unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  
+  static struct ecc_point *gost_key = NULL;
+  static mpz_t x, y;
+  static struct dsa_signature *sig_struct;
+
+  if (algo != 12 ||
+      sig_len != 64 || key_len != 64 ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  if (!sig_struct)
+    {
+      if (!(sig_struct = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dsa_signature))) ||
+	  !(gost_key = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_dsa_signature_init(sig_struct);
+      nettle_ecc_point_init(gost_key, nettle_get_gost_gc256b());
+      mpz_init(x);
+      mpz_init(y);
+    }
+    
+  mpz_import(x, 32, -1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(y, 32, -1, 1, 0, 0, p + 32);
+
+  if (!ecc_point_set(gost_key, x, y))
+    return 0; 
+  
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->s, 32, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->r, 32, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig + 32);
+  
+  return nettle_gostdsa_verify(gost_key, digest_len, digest, sig_struct);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+static int dnsmasq_eddsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+   
+  if (digest_len != sizeof(struct null_hash_digest) ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  /* The "digest" returned by the null_hash function is simply a struct null_hash_digest
+     which has a pointer to the actual data and a length, because the buffer
+     may need to be extended during "hashing". */
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 15:
+      if (key_len != ED25519_KEY_SIZE ||
+	  sig_len != ED25519_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
+	return 0;
+
+      return ed25519_sha512_verify(p,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->len,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->buff,
+				   sig);
+      
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 16:
+      if (key_len != ED448_KEY_SIZE ||
+	  sig_len != ED448_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
+	return 0;
+
+      return ed448_shake256_verify(p,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->len,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->buff,
+				   sig);
+#endif
+
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int (*verify_func(int algo))(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+			     unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+    
+  /* Ensure at runtime that we have support for this digest */
+  if (!hash_find(algo_digest_name(algo)))
+    return NULL;
+  
+  /* This switch defines which sig algorithms we support, can't introspect Nettle for that. */
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10:
+      return dnsmasq_rsa_verify;
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 12:
+      return dnsmasq_gostdsa_verify;
+#endif
+      
+    case 13: case 14:
+      return dnsmasq_ecdsa_verify;
+      
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+    case 15:
+      return dnsmasq_eddsa_verify;
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 16:
+      return dnsmasq_eddsa_verify;
+#endif
+    }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+int verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+	   unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+
+  int (*func)(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+	      unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo);
+  
+  func = verify_func(algo);
+  
+  if (!func)
+    return 0;
+
+  return (*func)(key_data, key_len, sig, sig_len, digest, digest_len, algo);
+}
+
+/* Note the ds_digest_name(), algo_digest_name() and nsec3_digest_name()
+   define which algo numbers we support. If algo_digest_name() returns
+   non-NULL for an algorithm number, we assume that algorithm is 
+   supported by verify(). */
+
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml */
+char *ds_digest_name(int digest)
+{
+  switch (digest)
+    {
+    case 1: return "sha1";
+    case 2: return "sha256";
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 3: return "gosthash94cp";
+#endif
+    case 4: return "sha384";
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+ 
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml */
+char *algo_digest_name(int algo)
+{
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 1: return NULL;          /* RSA/MD5 - Must Not Implement.  RFC 6944 para 2.3. */
+    case 2: return NULL;          /* Diffie-Hellman */
+    case 3: return NULL; ;        /* DSA/SHA1 - Must Not Implement. RFC 8624 section 3.1 */ 
+    case 5: return "sha1";        /* RSA/SHA1 */
+    case 6: return NULL;          /* DSA-NSEC3-SHA1 - Must Not Implement. RFC 8624 section 3.1 */
+    case 7: return "sha1";        /* RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 */
+    case 8: return "sha256";      /* RSA/SHA-256 */
+    case 10: return "sha512";     /* RSA/SHA-512 */
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 12: return "gosthash94cp"; /* ECC-GOST */ 
+#endif
+    case 13: return "sha256";     /* ECDSAP256SHA256 */
+    case 14: return "sha384";     /* ECDSAP384SHA384 */ 	
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+    case 15: return "null_hash";  /* ED25519 */
+#  if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 16: return "null_hash";  /* ED448 */
+#  endif
+#endif
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+  
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dnssec-nsec3-parameters/dnssec-nsec3-parameters.xhtml */
+char *nsec3_digest_name(int digest)
+{
+  switch (digest)
+    {
+    case 1: return "sha1";
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Find pointer to correct hash function in nettle library */
+const struct nettle_hash *hash_find(char *name)
+{
+  if (!name)
+    return NULL;
+  
+#if MIN_VERSION(3,1) && defined(HAVE_DNSSEC)
+  /* We provide a "null" hash which returns the input data as digest. */
+  if (strcmp(null_hash.name, name) == 0)
+    return &null_hash;
+#endif
+  
+  /* libnettle >= 3.4 provides nettle_lookup_hash() which avoids nasty ABI
+     incompatibilities if sizeof(nettle_hashes) changes between library
+     versions. */
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 4)
+  return nettle_lookup_hash(name);
+#else
+  {
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; nettle_hashes[i]; i++)
+      if (strcmp(nettle_hashes[i]->name, name) == 0)
+	return nettle_hashes[i];
+  }
+  
+  return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_DNSSEC) */

src/dhcp-protocol.h

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2024 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
+#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
+#define DHCP_SERVER_ALTPORT 1067
+#define DHCP_CLIENT_ALTPORT 1068
+#define PXE_PORT 4011
+
+/* These each hold a DHCP option max size 255
+   and get a terminating zero added */
+#define DHCP_BUFF_SZ 256
+
+#define BOOTREQUEST              1
+#define BOOTREPLY                2
+#define DHCP_COOKIE              0x63825363
+
+/* The Linux in-kernel DHCP client silently ignores any packet 
+   smaller than this. Sigh...........   */
+#define MIN_PACKETSZ             300
+
+#define OPTION_PAD               0
+#define OPTION_NETMASK           1
+#define OPTION_ROUTER            3
+#define OPTION_DNSSERVER         6
+#define OPTION_HOSTNAME          12
+#define OPTION_DOMAINNAME        15
+#define OPTION_BROADCAST         28
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_OPT  43
+#define OPTION_REQUESTED_IP      50 
+#define OPTION_LEASE_TIME        51
+#define OPTION_OVERLOAD          52
+#define OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE      53
+#define OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER 54
+#define OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS 55
+#define OPTION_MESSAGE           56
+#define OPTION_MAXMESSAGE        57
+#define OPTION_T1                58
+#define OPTION_T2                59
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_ID         60
+#define OPTION_CLIENT_ID         61
+#define OPTION_SNAME             66
+#define OPTION_FILENAME          67
+#define OPTION_USER_CLASS        77
+#define OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT      80
+#define OPTION_CLIENT_FQDN       81
+#define OPTION_AGENT_ID          82
+#define OPTION_ARCH              93
+#define OPTION_PXE_UUID          97
+#define OPTION_SUBNET_SELECT     118
+#define OPTION_DOMAIN_SEARCH     119
+#define OPTION_SIP_SERVER        120
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_IDENT      124
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_IDENT_OPT  125
+#define OPTION_MUD_URL_V4        161
+#define OPTION_END               255
+
+#define SUBOPT_CIRCUIT_ID        1
+#define SUBOPT_REMOTE_ID         2
+#define SUBOPT_SUBNET_SELECT     5     /* RFC 3527 */
+#define SUBOPT_SUBSCR_ID         6     /* RFC 3393 */
+#define SUBOPT_SERVER_OR         11    /* RFC 5107 */
+
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_BOOT_ITEM     71    /* PXE standard */
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_DISCOVERY     6
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_SERVERS       8
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_MENU          9
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_MENU_PROMPT   10
+
+#define DHCPDISCOVER             1
+#define DHCPOFFER                2
+#define DHCPREQUEST              3
+#define DHCPDECLINE              4
+#define DHCPACK                  5
+#define DHCPNAK                  6
+#define DHCPRELEASE              7
+#define DHCPINFORM               8
+
+#define BRDBAND_FORUM_IANA       3561 /* Broadband forum IANA enterprise */
+
+#define DHCP_CHADDR_MAX 16
+
+struct dhcp_packet {
+  u8 op, htype, hlen, hops;
+  u32 xid;
+  u16 secs, flags;
+  struct in_addr ciaddr, yiaddr, siaddr, giaddr;
+  u8 chaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX], sname[64], file[128];
+  u8 options[312];
+};