import of dnsmasq-2.47.tar.gz

CHANGELOG

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ release 0.95  Major rewrite: remove calls to gethostbyname() and talk
                   dnsmasq to serve names to the machine it is running
                   on (put nameserver 127.0.0.1 in /etc/resolv.conf and
                   give dnsmasq the option -r /etc/resolv.dnsmasq)
-              (6) Dnsmasq will re-read it's servers if the
+              (6) Dnsmasq will re-read its servers if the
                   modification time of resolv.conf changes. Along with
                   4 above this allows nameservers to be set
 		  automatically by ppp or dhcp.	 
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ release 2.10
 
 	    NAK attempts to renew a pool DHCP lease when a statically
 	    allocated address has become available, forcing a host to
-	    move to it's allocated address. Lots of people have
+	    move to its allocated address. Lots of people have
 	    suggested this change and been rebuffed (they know who
 	    they are) the straws that broke the camel's back were Tim
 	    Cutts and Jamie Lokier.
@@ -2234,3 +2234,549 @@ release 2.39
 	    to add a domain name with a dynamic IP address taken from
 	    the address of a local network interface. Useful for
 	    networks with dynamic IPs.
+
+version 2.40
+            Make SIGUSR2 close-and-reopen the logfile when logging 
+	    direct to a file. Thanks to Carlos Carvalho for 
+	    suggesting this. When a logfile is created, change
+	    its ownership to the user dnsmasq will run as, don't
+	    leave it owned by root.
+
+	    Set a special tag, "known" for hosts which are matched by
+	    a dhcp-host or /etc/ethers line. This is especially
+	    useful to be able to do --dhcp-ignore=#known, like ISCs
+	    "deny unknown-clients".
+
+	    Explicitly set a umask before creating the leases file,
+	    rather than relying on whatever we inherited. The
+	    permissions	are set to 644.
+
+	    Fix handling of fully-qualified names in --dhcp-host
+	    directives and in /etc/ethers. These are now rejected 
+	    if the domain doesn't match that given by --domain,	  
+	    and used correctly otherwise. Before, putting
+	    a FQDN here could cause the whole FQDN to be used as
+	    hostname. Thanks to Michael Heimpold for the bug report.
+
+	    Massive but trivial edit to make the "daemon" variable 
+	    global, instead of copying the same value around as the
+	    first argument to half the functions in the program.
+	    
+	    Updated Spanish manpage and message catalog. Thanks 
+	    to Chris Chatham.
+	    
+	    Added patch for support of DNS LOC records in
+	    contrib/dns-loc. Thanks to Lorenz Schori.
+
+	    Fixed error in manpage: dhcp-ignore-name ->
+	    dhcp-ignore-names. Thanks to Daniel Mentz for spotting
+	    this.
+
+	    Use client-id as hash-seed for DHCP address allocation
+	    with Firewire and Infiniband, as these don't supply an MAC
+	    address. 
+
+	    Tweaked TFTP file-open code to make it behave sensibly
+	    when the filesystem changes under its feet.
+
+	    Added DNSMASQ_TIME_REMAINING environment variable to the 
+	    lease-script.
+
+	    Always send replies to DHCPINFORM requests to the source
+	    of the request and not to the address in ciaddr. This
+	    allows third-party queries.
+	    
+	    Return "lease time remaining" in the reply to a DHCPINFORM
+	    request if there exists a lease for the host sending the
+	    request.
+
+	    Added --dhcp-hostsfile option. This gives a superset of
+	    the functionality provided by /etc/ethers. Thanks to 
+	    Greg Kurtzer for the suggestion.
+
+	    Accept keyword "server" as a synonym for "nameserver" in 
+	    resolv.conf. Thanks to Andrew Bartlett for the report.
+
+	    Add --tftp-unique-root option. Suggestion from Dermot
+	    Bradley.
+
+	    Tweak TFTP retry timer to avoid problems with difficult
+	    clients. Thanks to Dermot Bradley for assistance with
+	    this. 
+	    
+	    Continue to use unqualified hostnames provided by DHCP
+	    clients, even if the domain part is illegal. (The domain
+	    is	ignored, and an error logged.) Previously in this
+	    situation, the whole name whould have been
+	    rejected. Thanks to Jima for the patch.
+	    
+	    Handle EINTR returns from wait() correctly and reap
+	    our children's children if necessary. This fixes 
+	    a problem with zombie-creation under *BSD when using
+	    --dhcp-script.
+
+	    Escape spaces in hostnames when they are stored in the
+	    leases file and passed to the lease-change
+	    script. Suggestion from Ben Voigt.
+
+	    Re-run the lease chamge script with an "old" event for
+	    each lease when dnsmasq receives a SIGHUP.
+
+	    Added more useful exit codes, including passing on a
+	    non-zero exit code from the lease-script "init" call when
+	    --leasefile-ro is set.
+
+	    Log memory allocation failure whilst the daemon is
+	    running. Allocation failures during startup are fatal, 
+	    but lack of memory whilst running is worked around.
+	    This used to be silent, but now is logged.
+
+	    Fixed misaligned memory access which caused problems on
+	    Blackfin CPUs. Thanks to Alex Landau for the patch.
+
+	    Don't include (useless) script-calling code when NO_FORK
+	    is set. Since this tends to be used on very small uclinux 
+	    systems, it's worth-while to save some code-size.
+
+	    Don't set REUSEADDR on TFTP listening socket. There's no
+	    need to do so, and it creates confusing behaviour when
+	    inetd is also listening on the same port. Thanks to Erik
+	    Brown for spotting the problem.
+
+version 2.41
+            Remove deprecated calls when compiled against libdbus 1.1.
+	    
+	    Fix "strict-alias" warning in bpf.c
+
+	    Reduce dependency on Gnu-make in build system: dnsmasq now
+	    builds with system make under OpenBSD.
+
+	    Port to Solaris. Dnsmasq 1.x used to run under Solaris,
+	    and this release does so again, for Solaris 9 or better.
+
+	    Allow the DNS function to be completely disabled, by
+	    setting the port to zero "--port=0". The allows dnsmasq to
+	    be used as a simple DHCP server, simple TFTP server, or
+	    both, but without the DNS server getting in the way.
+
+	    Fix a bug where NXDOMAIN could be returned for a query
+	    even if the name's value was known for a different query
+	    type. This bug could be prodded with 
+            --local=/domain/ --address=/name.domain/1.2.3.4 
+	    An IPv6 query for name.domain would return NXDOMAIN, and
+	    not the correct NOERROR. Thanks to Lars Nooden for
+	    spotting the bug and Jima for diagnosis of the problem.
+
+	    Added per-server stats to the information logged when
+	    dnsmasq gets SIGUSR1.
+
+	    Added counts of queries forwarded and queries answered
+	    locally (from the cache, /etc/hosts or config).
+
+	    Fixed possible crash bug in DBus IPv6 code. Thanks to Matt
+	    Domsch and Jima.
+
+	    Tighten checks for clashes between hosts-file and
+	    DHCP-derived names. Multiple addresses associated with a
+	    name in hosts-file no longer confuses the check.
+
+	    Add --dhcp-no-override option to fix problems with some
+	    combinations of stage zero and stage one
+	    bootloaders. Thanks to Steve Alexander for the bug report.
+  
+	    Add --tftp-port-range option. Thanks to Daniel Mierswa for
+	    the suggestion.
+ 
+	    Add --stop-dns-rebind option. Thanks to Collin Mulliner
+	    for the patch.
+
+	    Added GPL version 3 as a license option.
+ 
+	    Added --all-servers option. Thanks to Peter Naulls for the
+	    patch.
+
+	    Extend source address mechanism so that the interface used
+	    to contact an upstream DNS server can be nailed
+	    down. Something like "--server=1.2.3.4@eth1" will force
+	    the use of eth1 for traffic to DNS-server 1.2.3.4. This
+	    facility is only available on Linux and Solaris. Thanks to
+	    Peter Naulls for prompting this.	     
+	
+	    Add --dhcp-optsfile option. Thanks to Carlos Carvalho for
+            the suggestion.
+
+	    Fixed failure to set source address for server connections
+	    when using TCP. Thanks to Simon Capper for finding this
+	    bug.
+
+	    Refuse to give a DHCP client the address it asks for if
+	    the address range in question is not available to that
+	    particular host. Thanks to Cedric Duval for the bug
+	    report. 
+
+	    Changed behavior of DHCP server to always return total length of
+	    a new lease in DHCPOFFER, even if an existing lease
+	    exists. (It used to return the time remaining on the lease
+	    whne one existed.) This fixes problems with the Sony Ericsson
+	    K610i phone. Thanks to Hakon Stordahl for finding and
+	    fixing this.
+
+	    Add DNSMASQ_INTERFACE to the environment of the
+	    lease-change script. Thanks to Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos for
+	    the patch.
+
+	    Fixed broken --alias functionality. Thanks to Michael
+	    Meelis for the bug report.
+
+	    Added French translation of the man page. Thank to Gildas
+	    Le Nadan for that.
+
+	    Add --dhcp-match flag, to check for arbitrary options in
+	    DHCP messages from clients. This enables use of dnsmasq
+	    with gPXE. Thanks to Rance Hall for the suggestion.
+
+	    Added --dhcp-broadcast, to force broadcast replies to DHCP
+	    clients which need them but are too dumb or too old to
+	    ask. Thanks to Bodo Bellut for the suggestion.
+
+	    Disable path-MTU discovery on DHCP and TFTP sockets. This
+	    is never needed, and the presence of DF flags in the IP
+	    header confuses some broken PXE ROMS. Thanks again to Bodo
+	    Bellut for spotting this.
+
+	    Fix problems with addresses which have multiple PTR
+	    records - all but one of these could get lost. 
+
+	    Fix bug with --address and ANY query type seeing REFUSED
+	    return code in replies. Thanks to Mike Wright for spotting
+	    the problem.
+
+	    Update Spanish translation. Thanks to Chris Chatham.
+
+	    Add --neg-ttl option.
+	    
+	    Add warnings about the bad effects of --filterwin2k on
+	    SIP, XMPP and Google-talk to the example config file.
+	    
+	    Fix va_list abuse in log.c. This fixes crashes on powerpc
+	    when debug mode is set. Thanks to Cedric Duval for the
+	    patch. 
+
+version 2.42
+            Define _GNU_SOURCE to avoid problems with later glibc
+            headers. Thanks to Jima for spotting the problem.
+
+	    Add --dhcp-alternate-port option. Thanks to Jan Psota for
+	    the suggestion.
+
+	    Fix typo in code which is only used on BSD, when Dbus and
+	    IPv6 support is enabled. Thanks to Roy Marples.
+	    
+	    Updated Polish translations - thank to Jan Psota.
+
+	    Fix OS detection logic to cope with GNU/FreeBSD.
+
+	    Fix unitialised variable in DBus code - thanks to Roy
+	    Marples.
+
+	    Fix network enumeration code to work on later NetBSD -
+	    thanks to Roy Marples.
+	    
+	    Provide --dhcp-bridge on all BSD variants.
+
+	    Define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE which removes an arbitrary 2GB
+            limit on logfiles. Thanks to Paul Chambers for spotting 
+            the problem.
+
+	    Fix RFC3046 agent-id echo code, broken for many
+	    releases. Thanks to Jeremy Laine for spotting the problem
+	    and providing a patch.
+
+	    Added Solaris 10 service manifest from David Connelly in
+	    contrib/Solaris10
+ 	    	     
+	    Add --dhcp-scriptuser option.	    
+
+	    Support new capability interface on suitable Linux 
+	    kernels, removes "legacy support in use" messages. Thanks 
+            to Jorge Bastos for pointing this out. 
+
+	    Fix subtle bug in cache code which could cause dnsmasq to
+	    lock spinning CPU in rare circumstances. Thanks to Alex
+	    Chekholko for bug reports and help debugging. 
+
+	    Support netascii transfer mode for TFTP.
+
+
+version 2.43
+	    Updated Polish translation. Thanks to Jan Psota.
+
+	    Flag errors when configuration options are repeated
+	    illegally.
+
+	    Further tweaks for GNU/kFreeBSD
+
+	    Add --no-wrap to msgmerge call - provides nicer .po file
+	    format.
+
+	    Honour lease-time spec in dhcp-host lines even for
+	    BOOTP. The user is assumed to known what they are doing in
+	    this case. (Hosts without the time spec still get infinite
+	    leases for BOOTP, over-riding the default in the
+	    dhcp-range.) Thanks to Peter Katzmann for uncovering this.
+
+	    Fix problem matching relay-agent ids. Thanks to Michael
+	    Rack for the bug report.
+
+	    Add --naptr-record option. Suggestion from Johan
+	    Bergquist.
+
+	    Implement RFC 5107 server-id-override DHCP relay agent
+	    option.
+
+	    Apply patches from Stefan Kruger for compilation on
+	    Solaris 10 under Sun studio.
+
+	    Yet more tweaking of Linux capability code, to suppress
+	    pointless wingeing from kernel 2.6.25 and above.
+
+	    Improve error checking during startup. Previously, some
+	    errors which occurred during startup would be worked
+	    around, with dnsmasq still starting up. Some were logged,
+            some silent. Now, they all cause a fatal error and dnsmasq 
+            terminates with a non-zero exit code. The errors are those
+            associated with changing uid and gid, setting process 
+            capabilities and writing the pidfile. Thanks to Uwe
+	    Gansert and the Suse security team for pointing out 
+	    this improvement, and Bill Reimers for good implementation
+	    suggestions.
+
+	    Provide NO_LARGEFILE compile option to switch off largefile
+	    support when compiling against versions of uclibc which
+	    don't support it. Thanks to Stephane Billiart for the patch.
+  
+            Implement random source ports for interactions with
+            upstream nameservers. New spoofing attacks have been found
+            against nameservers which do not do this, though it is not
+            clear if dnsmasq is vulnerable, since to doesn't implement
+            recursion. By default dnsmasq will now use a different
+            source port (and socket) for each query it sends
+            upstream. This behaviour can suppressed using the
+            --query-port option, and the old default behaviour
+            restored using --query-port=0. Explicit source-port
+            specifications in --server configs are still honoured.
+
+	    Replace the random number generator, for better
+	    security. On most BSD systems, dnsmasq uses the
+	    arc4random() RNG, which is secure, but on other platforms,
+	    it relied on the C-library RNG, which may be
+	    guessable and therefore allow spoofing. This release
+	    replaces the libc RNG with the SURF RNG, from Daniel
+	    J. Berstein's DJBDNS package.  
+
+	    Don't attempt to change user or group or set capabilities
+	    if dnsmasq is run as a non-root user. Without this, the
+	    change from soft to hard errors when these fail causes
+	    problems for non-root daemons listening on high
+	    ports. Thanks to Patrick McLean for spotting this.
+
+	    Updated French translation. Thanks to Gildas Le Nadan.
+
+version 2.44
+            Fix  crash when unknown client attempts to renew a DHCP
+            lease, problem introduced in version 2.43. Thanks to
+            Carlos Carvalho for help chasing this down.
+
+	    Fix potential crash when a host which doesn't have a lease
+	    does DHCPINFORM. Again introduced in 2.43. This bug has
+	    never been reported in the wild.
+
+            Fix crash in netlink code introduced in 2.43. Thanks to
+            Jean Wolter for finding this.
+
+	    Change implementation of min_port to work even if min-port
+	    is large.
+
+	    Patch to enable compilation of latest Mac OS X. Thanks to
+	    David Gilman.
+
+	    Update Spanish translation. Thanks to Christopher Chatham.
+
+version 2.45
+            Fix total DNS failure in release 2.44 unless --min-port 
+            specified. Thanks to Steven Barth and Grant Coady for
+            bugreport. Also reject out-of-range port spec, which could
+            break things too: suggestion from Gilles Espinasse.
+
+version 2.46
+	    Allow --bootp-dynamic to take a netid tag, so that it may
+	    be selectively enabled. Thanks to Olaf Westrik for the
+	    suggestion. 
+
+	    Remove ISC-leasefile reading code. This has been
+	    deprecated for a long time, and last time I removed it, it
+	    ended up going back by request of one user. This time,
+	    it's gone for good; otherwise it would need to be
+	    re-worked to support multiple domains (see below).
+
+	    Support DHCP clients in multiple DNS domains. This is a
+	    long-standing request. Clients are assigned to a domain
+	    based in their IP address.  
+
+            Add --dhcp-fqdn flag, which changes behaviour if DNS names
+            assigned to DHCP clients. When this is set, there must be
+            a domain associated with each client, and only
+            fully-qualified domain names are added to the DNS. The
+            advantage is that the only the FQDN needs to be unique,
+            so that two or more DHCP clients can share a hostname, as
+            long as they are in different domains.
+
+	    Set environment variable DNSMASQ_DOMAIN when invoking
+	    lease-change script. This may be useful information to
+	    have now that it's variable.
+
+	    Tighten up data-checking code for DNS packet
+	    handling. Thanks to Steve Dodd who found certain illegal
+	    packets which could crash dnsmasq. No memory overwrite was
+	    possible, so this is not a security issue beyond the DoS
+	    potential.  
+
+	    Update example config dhcp option 47, the previous
+	    suggestion generated an illegal, zero-length,
+	    option. Thanks to Matthias Andree for finding this.
+
+	    Rewrite hosts-file reading code to remove the limit of
+	    1024 characters per line. John C Meuser found this.
+
+	    Create a net-id tag with the name of the interface on
+	    which the DHCP request was received.
+
+	    Fixed minor memory leak in DBus code, thanks to Jeremy
+	    Laine for the patch.
+
+	    Emit DBus signals as the DHCP lease database
+	    changes. Thanks to Jeremy Laine for the patch.
+
+	    Allow for more that one MAC address in a dhcp-host
+	    line. This configuration tells dnsmasq that it's OK to
+	    abandon a DHCP lease of the fixed address to one MAC
+	    address, if another MAC address in the dhcp-host statement 
+	    asks for an address. This is useful to give a fixed
+	    address to a host which has two network interfaces
+	    (say, a laptop with wired and wireless interfaces.) 
+            It's very important to ensure that only one interface 
+	    at a time is up, since dnsmasq abandons the first lease 
+	    and re-uses the address before the leased time has
+	    elapsed. John Gray suggested this.
+
+	    Tweak the response to a DHCP request packet with a wrong
+	    server-id when --dhcp-authoritative is set; dnsmasq now
+	    returns a DHCPNAK, rather than silently ignoring the
+	    packet. Thanks to Chris Marget for spotting this
+	    improvement.
+
+	    Add --cname option. This provides a limited alias
+	    function, usable for DHCP names. Thanks to AJ Weber for
+	    suggestions on this.
+
+	    Updated contrib/webmin with latest version from Neil
+	    Fisher.
+
+	    Updated Polish translation. Thanks to Jan Psota.
+	    
+	    Correct the text names for DHCP options 64 and 65 to be
+	    "nis+-domain" and "nis+-servers".
+
+	    Updated Spanish translation. Thanks to Chris Chatham.
+
+	    Force re-reading of /etc/resolv.conf when an "interface
+	    up" event occurs.
+
+
+version 2.47
+	    Updated French translation. Thanks to Gildas Le Nadan.
+
+	    Fixed interface enumeration code to work on NetBSD
+	    5.0. Thanks to Roy Marples for the patch. 
+
+	    Updated config.h to use the same location for the lease
+	    file on NetBSD as the other *BSD variants. Also allow
+	    LEASEFILE and CONFFILE symbols to be overriden in CFLAGS.  
+
+            Handle duplicate address detection on IPv6 more
+            intelligently. In IPv6, an interface can have an address
+            which is not usable, because it is still undergoing DAD
+            (such addresses are marked "tentative"). Attempting to
+            bind to an address in this state returns an error,
+            EADDRNOTAVAIL. Previously, on getting such an error,
+            dnsmasq would silently abandon the address, and never
+            listen on it. Now, it retries once per second for 20
+            seconds before generating a fatal error. 20 seconds should
+            be long enough for any DAD process to complete, but can be
+            adjusted in src/config.h if necessary. Thanks to Martin
+            Krafft for the bug report.
+
+	    Add DBus introspection. Patch from Jeremy Laine.
+
+	    Update Dbus configuration file. Patch from Colin Walters.
+	    Fix for this bug:
+            http://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18961
+
+	    Support arbitrarily encapsulated DHCP options, suggestion
+	    and initial patch from Samium Gromoff. This is useful for
+	    (eg) gPXE, which expect all its private options to be
+	    encapsulated inside a single option 175. So, eg, 
+
+            dhcp-option = encap:175, 190, "iscsi-client0"
+            dhcp-option = encap:175, 191, "iscsi-client0-secret"
+	    
+	    will provide iSCSI parameters to gPXE.
+
+	    Enhance --dhcp-match to allow testing of the contents of a
+	    client-sent option, as well as its presence. This
+	    application in mind for this is RFC 4578
+	    client-architecture specifiers, but it's generally useful.
+	    Joey Korkames suggested the enhancement. 
+
+	    Move from using the IP_XMIT_IF ioctl to IP_BOUND_IF on
+	    OpenSolaris. Thanks to Bastian Machek for the heads-up.
+
+	    No longer complain about blank lines in
+	    /etc/ethers. Thanks to Jon Nelson for the patch.
+
+	    Fix binding of servers to physical devices, eg
+	    --server=/domain/1.2.3.4@eth0 which was broken from 2.43
+	    onwards unless --query-port=0 set. Thanks to Peter Naulls
+	    for the bug report.
+
+	    Reply to DHCPINFORM requests even when the supplied ciaddr
+	    doesn't fall in any dhcp-range. In this case it's not
+	    possible to supply a complete configuration, but
+	    individually-configured options (eg PAC) may be useful.
+
+	    Allow the source address of an alias to be a range:
+	    --alias=192.168.0.0,10.0.0.0,255.255.255.0 maps the whole
+	    subnet 192.168.0.0->192.168.0.255 to 10.0.0.0->10.0.0.255,
+	    as before.
+	    --alias=192.168.0.10-192.168.0.40,10.0.0.0,255.255.255.0
+	    maps only the 192.168.0.10->192.168.0.40 region. Thanks to
+	    Ib Uhrskov for the suggestion.
+
+	    Don't dynamically allocate DHCP addresses which may break
+	    Windows.  Addresses which end in .255 or .0 are broken in
+	    Windows even when using supernetting.
+	    --dhcp-range=192.168.0.1,192.168.1.254,255,255,254.0 means 
+	    192.168.0.255 is a valid IP address, but not for Windows. 
+	    See Microsoft KB281579. We therefore no longer allocate 
+	    these addresses to avoid hard-to-diagnose problems. 
+
+	    Update Polish translation. Thanks to Jan Psota.
+
+	    Delete the PID-file when dnsmasq shuts down. Note that by
+	    this time, dnsmasq is normally not running as root, so
+	    this will fail if the PID-file is stored in a root-owned
+	    directory; such failure is silently ignored. To take
+	    advantage of this feature, the PID-file must be stored in a
+	    directory owned and write-able by the user running
+	    dnsmasq.
+ 	    

COPYING-v3

@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

FAQ

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Q: Why does dnsmasq open UDP ports >1024 as well as port 53.
    Is this a security problem/trojan/backdoor?
 
-A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens is for replies from the upstream
+A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens are for replies from the upstream
    nameserver(s). Queries from dnsmasq to upstream nameservers are sent
    from these ports and replies received to them. The reason for doing this is
    that most firewall setups block incoming packets _to_ port 53, in order
@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens is for replies from the upstream
    you to specify the UDP port to be used for this purpose.  If not
    specified, the operating system will select an available port number
    just as it did before.
+
+   Second addendum: following the discovery of a security flaw in the
+   DNS protocol, dnsmasq from version 2.43 has changed behavior. It
+   now uses a new, randomly selected, port for each query. The old
+   default behaviour (use one port allocated by the OS) is available by
+   setting --query-port=0, and setting the query port to a positive
+   value is still works. You should think hard and know what you are
+   doing before using either of these options.
  
 Q: Why doesn't dnsmasq support DNS queries over TCP? Don't the RFC's specify
    that?
@@ -39,10 +47,9 @@ A: They are negative entries: that's what the N flag means. Dnsmasq asked
 
 Q: Will dnsmasq compile/run on non-Linux systems?
 
-A: Yes, there is explicit support for *BSD and MacOS X. There are
-   start-up scripts for MacOS X Tiger and Panther in /contrib. Earlier
-   dnsmasq releases ran under Solaris, but that capability has
-   rotted. Dnsmasq will link with uclibc to provide small
+A: Yes, there is explicit support for *BSD and MacOS X and Solaris. 
+   There are start-up scripts for MacOS X Tiger and Panther 
+   in /contrib. Dnsmasq will link with uclibc to provide small
    binaries suitable for use in embedded systems such as
    routers. (There's special code to support machines with flash
    filesystems and no battery-backed RTC.)
@@ -50,7 +57,7 @@ A: Yes, there is explicit support for *BSD and MacOS X. There are
    ports and building dnsmasq with "make MAKE=gmake" 
    For other systems, try altering the settings in config.h.
  
-Q: My companies' nameserver knows about some names which aren't in the
+Q: My company's nameserver knows about some names which aren't in the
    public DNS. Even though I put it first in /etc/resolv.conf, it
    dosen't work: dnsmasq seems not to use the nameservers in the order
    given. What am I doing wrong?
@@ -227,7 +234,7 @@ A: What is happening is this: The boot process sends a DHCP
 Q: What network types are supported by the DHCP server?
   
 A: Ethernet (and 802.11 wireless) are supported on all platforms. On
-   Linux Token Ring is also supported.
+   Linux all network types (including FireWire) are supported.
 
 Q: What is this strange "bind-interface" option?
 
@@ -325,6 +332,17 @@ A: By default, the identity of a machine is determined by using the
    method for setting the client-id varies with DHCP client software,
    dhcpcd uses the "-I" flag. Windows uses a registry setting,
    see http://www.jsiinc.com/SUBF/TIP2800/rh2845.htm
+Addendum:
+   From version 2.46, dnsmasq has a solution to this which doesn't
+   involve setting client-IDs. It's possible to put more than one MAC
+   address in a --dhcp-host configuration. This tells dnsmasq that it
+   should use the specified IP for any of the specified MAC addresses,
+   and furthermore it gives dnsmasq permission to sumarily abandon a
+   lease to one of the MAC addresses if another one comes along. Note
+   that this will work fine only as longer as only one interface is
+   up at any time. There is no way for dnsmasq to enforce this
+   constraint: if you configure multiple MAC addresses and violate 
+   this rule, bad things will happen.
 
 Q: Can dnsmasq do DHCP on IP-alias interfaces?
 
@@ -380,12 +398,20 @@ A: This a variant on the iptables problem. Explicit details on how to
    http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2005q3/000431.html
  
 
-Q: Dnsmasq logs "running as root because setting capabilities failed"
-   when it starts up. Why did that happen and what can do to fix it?
+Q: I'm using dnsmasq on a machine with the shorewall firewall, and
+   DHCP doesn't work. What's the problem?
+
+A: This a variant on the iptables problem. Explicit details on how to
+   proceed can be found at 
+   http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2007q4/001764.html
+
+
+Q: Dnsmasq fails to start up with a message about capabilities.
+   Why did that happen and what can do to fix it?
 
 A: Change your kernel configuration: either deselect CONFIG_SECURITY
-   _or_ select CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES.
-
+   _or_ select CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES. Alternatively, you can 
+   remove the need to set capabilities by running dnsmasq as root.
 
 Q: Where can I get .rpms Suitable for Suse?
 
@@ -429,9 +455,6 @@ A: In almost all cases: none. If you have the normal arrangement with
    chain reaction runaway will occur. To avoid this, use syslog-ng
    and turn on syslog-ng's dns-cache function.
 
- 
-
-
 
 
 

Makefile

@@ -1,18 +1,47 @@
-PREFIX ?= /usr/local
-BINDIR ?= ${PREFIX}/sbin
-MANDIR ?= ${PREFIX}/share/man
-LOCALEDIR ?= ${PREFIX}/share/locale
+# dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
+#
+#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+#  (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#  GNU General Public License for more details.
+#    
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+BINDIR = ${PREFIX}/sbin
+MANDIR = ${PREFIX}/share/man
+LOCALEDIR = ${PREFIX}/share/locale
 
 SRC = src
 PO = po
 MAN = man
 
-CFLAGS?= -O2
+PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+AWK = nawk
+INSTALL = install
+
+DBUS_MINOR=" `echo $(COPTS) | ../bld/pkg-wrapper $(PKG_CONFIG) --modversion dbus-1 | $(AWK) -F . -- '{ if ($$(NF-1)) print \"-DDBUS_MINOR=\"$$(NF-1) }'`" 
+DBUS_CFLAGS="`echo $(COPTS) | ../bld/pkg-wrapper $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags dbus-1`" 
+DBUS_LIBS="  `echo $(COPTS) | ../bld/pkg-wrapper $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs dbus-1`" 
+SUNOS_VER="  `if uname | grep SunOS 2>&1 >/dev/null; then uname -r | $(AWK) -F . -- '{ print \"-DSUNOS_VER=\"$$2 }'; fi`"
+SUNOS_LIBS=" `if uname | grep SunOS 2>&1 >/dev/null; then echo -lsocket -lnsl -lposix4; fi `"
 
 all :   dnsmasq
 
 dnsmasq :
-	$(MAKE) I18N=-DNO_GETTEXT -f ../bld/Makefile -C $(SRC) dnsmasq 
+	cd $(SRC) && $(MAKE) \
+ DBUS_MINOR=$(DBUS_MINOR) \
+ DBUS_CFLAGS=$(DBUS_CFLAGS) \
+ DBUS_LIBS=$(DBUS_LIBS) \
+ SUNOS_LIBS=$(SUNOS_LIBS) \
+ SUNOS_VER=$(SUNOS_VER) \
+ -f ../bld/Makefile dnsmasq 
 
 clean :
 	rm -f *~ $(SRC)/*.mo contrib/*/*~ */*~ $(SRC)/*.pot 
@@ -21,14 +50,21 @@ clean :
 install : all install-common
 
 install-common :
-	install -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
-	install -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
-	install -m 755 $(SRC)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(SRC)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
 
 all-i18n :
-	$(MAKE) I18N=-DLOCALEDIR='\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"' -f ../bld/Makefile -C $(SRC) dnsmasq
+	cd $(SRC) && $(MAKE) \
+ I18N=-DLOCALEDIR='\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"' \
+ DBUS_MINOR=$(DBUS_MINOR) \
+ DBUS_CFLAGS=$(DBUS_CFLAGS) \
+ DBUS_LIBS=$(DBUS_LIBS) \
+ SUNOS_LIBS=$(SUNOS_LIBS) \
+ SUNOS_VER=$(SUNOS_VER) \
+ -f ../bld/Makefile dnsmasq 
 	cd $(PO); for f in *.po; do \
-		$(MAKE) -f ../bld/Makefile -C ../$(SRC) $${f%.po}.mo; \
+		cd ../$(SRC) && $(MAKE) -f ../bld/Makefile $${f%.po}.mo; \
 	done
 
 install-i18n : all-i18n install-common
@@ -38,7 +74,7 @@ install-i18n : all-i18n install-common
 merge :
 	$(MAKE) I18N=-DLOCALEDIR='\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"' -f ../bld/Makefile -C $(SRC) dnsmasq.pot
 	cd $(PO); for f in *.po; do \
-		msgmerge -U $$f ../$(SRC)/dnsmasq.pot; \
+		msgmerge --no-wrap -U $$f ../$(SRC)/dnsmasq.pot; \
 	done
 
 

bld/Makefile

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
-CFLAGS ?= -O2
-PKG_CONFIG ?= pkg-config
+CFLAGS = -Wall -W -O2
 
-
-OBJS = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o isc.o network.o \
+OBJS = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o network.o \
        dnsmasq.o dhcp.o lease.o rfc2131.o netlink.o dbus.o bpf.o \
        helper.o tftp.o log.o
 
 .c.o:
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(COPTS) $(I18N) `echo $(COPTS) | ../bld/pkg-wrapper $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags dbus-1` $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS) -Wall -W -c $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(COPTS) $(DBUS_MINOR) $(I18N) $(DBUS_CFLAGS) $(SUNOS_VER) $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS) -c $<
 
 dnsmasq : $(OBJS)
-	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(OBJS) `echo $(COPTS) | ../bld/pkg-wrapper $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs dbus-1` $(LIBS) 
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(OBJS) $(DBUS_LIBS) $(SUNOS_LIBS) $(LIBS) 
  
 dnsmasq.pot : $(OBJS:.o=.c) dnsmasq.h config.h
 	xgettext -d dnsmasq --foreign-user --keyword=_ -o dnsmasq.pot -i $(OBJS:.o=.c)

bld/install-man

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 for f in *; do
   if [ -d $f ]; then
-     install -d $1/$f/man8 
+     install -m 755 -d $1/$f/man8 
      install -m 644 $f/dnsmasq.8 $1/$f/man8
      echo installing $1/$f/man8/dnsmasq.8
   fi

bld/install-mo

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 for f in *.mo; do
-  install -d $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES
+  install -m 755 -d $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES
   install -m 644 $f $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES/dnsmasq.mo
   echo installing $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES/dnsmasq.mo
 done

bld/pkg-wrapper

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-if grep -q "^\#.*define.*HAVE_DBUS" config.h || grep -q HAVE_DBUS ; then
+if grep "^\#.*define.*HAVE_DBUS" config.h 2>&1 >/dev/null || \
+   grep HAVE_DBUS 2>&1 >/dev/null ; then
   exec $*
 fi
 

contrib/Solaris10/README

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+From: David Connelly <dconnelly@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, Apr 7, 2008 at 3:31 AM
+Subject: Solaris 10 service manifest
+To: dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk
+
+
+I've found dnsmasq much easier to set up on my home server running Solaris
+10 than the stock dhcp/dns server, which is probably overkill anyway for my
+simple home network needs. Since Solaris now uses SMF (Service Management
+Facility) to manage services I thought I'd create a simple service manifest
+for the dnsmasq service. The manifest currently assumes that dnsmasq has
+been installed in '/usr/local/sbin/dnsmasq' and the configuration file in
+'/usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf', so you may have to adjust these paths for
+your local installation. Here are the steps I followed to install and enable
+the dnsmasq service:
+  # svccfg import dnsmasq.xml
+  # svcadm enable dnsmasq
+
+To confirm that the service is enabled and online:
+
+  # svcs -l dnsmasq
+
+I've just started learning about SMF so if anyone has any
+corrections/feedback they are more than welcome.
+
+Thanks,
+David
+

contrib/Solaris10/dnsmasq.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
+
+<!-- Service manifest for dnsmasq -->
+
+<service_bundle type='manifest' name='dnsmasq'>
+  <service name='network/dnsmasq' type='service' version='1'>
+
+    <create_default_instance enabled='false'/>
+    <single_instance/>
+
+    <dependency name='multi-user'
+                grouping='require_all'
+                restart_on='refresh'
+                type='service'>
+      <service_fmri value='svc:/milestone/multi-user'/>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency name='config'
+		grouping='require_all'
+		restart_on='restart'
+		type='path'>
+      <service_fmri value='file:///usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf'/>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependent name='dnsmasq_multi-user-server'
+               grouping='optional_all'
+               restart_on='none'>
+      <service_fmri value='svc:/milestone/multi-user-server' />
+    </dependent>
+
+    <exec_method type='method' name='start'
+                 exec='/usr/local/sbin/dnsmasq -C /usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf'
+                 timeout_seconds='60' >
+      <method_context>
+        <method_credential user='root' group='root' privileges='all'/>
+      </method_context>
+    </exec_method>
+
+    <exec_method type='method'
+                 name='stop'
+                 exec=':kill'
+                 timeout_seconds='60'/>
+
+    <exec_method type='method'
+                 name='refresh'
+                 exec=':kill -HUP'
+                 timeout_seconds='60' />
+
+    <template>
+      <common_name>
+        <loctext xml:lang='C'>dnsmasq server</loctext>
+      </common_name>
+      <description>
+        <loctext xml:lang='C'>
+dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server.
+        </loctext>
+      </description>
+      <documentation>
+        <manpage title='dnsmasq' section='8' manpath='/usr/local/man'/>
+      </documentation>
+    </template>
+
+  </service>
+</service_bundle>

contrib/dns-loc/README

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Hi Simon
+
+Here is a patch against dnsmasq 2.39 which provides support for LOC  
+entries in order to assign location information to dns records  
+(rfc1876). I tested it on OSX and on OpenWRT.
+
+Cheers
+Lorenz
+
+More info:
+http://www.ckdhr.com/dns-loc/
+http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1876.html

contrib/dns-loc/dnsmasq2-loc-rfc1876.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/bld/Makefile dnsmasq-2.39/bld/Makefile
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/bld/Makefile	2007-02-17 14:37:06.000000000 +0100
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/bld/Makefile	2007-05-20 18:23:44.000000000 +0200
+@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
+ PKG_CONFIG ?= pkg-config
+ 
+ 
+-OBJS = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o isc.o network.o \
++OBJS = cache.o rfc1035.o rfc1876.o util.o option.o forward.o isc.o network.o \
+        dnsmasq.o dhcp.o lease.o rfc2131.o netlink.o dbus.o bpf.o \
+        helper.o tftp.o log.o
+ 
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/dnsmasq.h dnsmasq-2.39/src/dnsmasq.h
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/dnsmasq.h	2007-04-20 12:53:38.000000000 +0200
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/src/dnsmasq.h	2007-05-20 19:50:37.000000000 +0200
+@@ -162,6 +162,12 @@
+   struct interface_name *next;
+ };
+ 
++struct loc_record {
++  char *name, loc[16];
++  unsigned short class;
++  struct loc_record *next;
++};
++
+ union bigname {
+   char name[MAXDNAME];
+   union bigname *next; /* freelist */
+@@ -476,6 +482,7 @@
+   struct mx_srv_record *mxnames;
+   struct txt_record *txt;
+   struct ptr_record *ptr;
++	struct loc_record *loc;
+   struct interface_name *int_names;
+   char *mxtarget;
+   char *lease_file; 
+@@ -725,3 +732,6 @@
+ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
+ void check_tftp_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, fd_set *rset, time_t now);
+ #endif
++
++/* rfc1876 */
++u_int32_t loc_aton(const char *ascii, u_char *binary);
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/option.c dnsmasq-2.39/src/option.c
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/option.c	2007-04-19 23:34:49.000000000 +0200
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/src/option.c	2007-05-20 20:15:15.000000000 +0200
+@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
+ #define LOPT_REMOTE    269
+ #define LOPT_SUBSCR    270
+ #define LOPT_INTNAME   271
++#define LOPT_LOC       272
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+ static const struct option opts[] =  
+@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@
+     {"tftp-root", 1, 0, LOPT_PREFIX },
+     {"tftp-max", 1, 0, LOPT_TFTP_MAX },
+     {"ptr-record", 1, 0, LOPT_PTR },
++    {"loc-record", 1, 0, LOPT_LOC },
+ #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+     {"bridge-interface", 1, 0 , LOPT_BRIDGE },
+ #endif
+@@ -235,6 +237,7 @@
+   { "-y, --localise-queries", gettext_noop("Answer DNS queries based on the interface a query was sent to."), NULL },
+   { "-Y  --txt-record=name,txt....", gettext_noop("Specify TXT DNS record."), NULL },
+   { "    --ptr-record=name,target", gettext_noop("Specify PTR DNS record."), NULL },
++  { "    --loc-record=name,lat lon alt", gettext_noop("Specify LOC DNS record."), NULL },
+   { "    --interface-name=name,interface", gettext_noop("Give DNS name to IPv4 address of interface."), NULL },
+   { "-z, --bind-interfaces", gettext_noop("Bind only to interfaces in use."), NULL },
+   { "-Z, --read-ethers", gettext_noop("Read DHCP static host information from %s."), ETHERSFILE },
+@@ -1835,6 +1838,37 @@
+ 	new->intr = safe_string_alloc(comma);
+ 	break;
+       }
++      
++    case LOPT_LOC:
++      {
++	struct loc_record *new;
++	unsigned char *p, *q;
++	
++	comma = split(arg);
++	
++	if (!canonicalise_opt(arg))
++	  {
++	    option = '?';
++	    problem = _("bad LOC record");
++	    break;
++	  }
++	
++	new = safe_malloc(sizeof(struct loc_record));
++	new->next = daemon->loc;
++	daemon->loc = new;
++	new->class = C_IN;
++	if (!comma || loc_aton(comma,new->loc)!=16)
++	  {
++	    option = '?';
++	    problem = _("bad LOC record");
++	    break;
++	  }
++
++	if (comma)
++	  *comma = 0;
++	new->name = safe_string_alloc(arg);
++	break;
++      }
+ 
+     case LOPT_PTR:  /* --ptr-record */
+       {
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/rfc1035.c dnsmasq-2.39/src/rfc1035.c
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/rfc1035.c	2007-04-20 12:54:26.000000000 +0200
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/src/rfc1035.c	2007-05-20 18:22:46.000000000 +0200
+@@ -1112,6 +1112,27 @@
+ 	    }
+ 	}
+ 
++      if (qtype == T_LOC || qtype == T_ANY)
++	{
++	  struct loc_record *t;
++	  for(t = daemon->loc; t ; t = t->next)
++	    {
++	      if (t->class == qclass && hostname_isequal(name, t->name))
++		{
++		  ans = 1;
++		  if (!dryrun)
++		    {
++		      log_query(F_CNAME | F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | F_NXDOMAIN, name, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
++		      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
++					      daemon->local_ttl, NULL,
++					      T_LOC, t->class, "t", 16, t->loc))
++			anscount++;
++
++		    }
++		}
++	    }
++	}
++
+       if (qclass == C_IN)
+ 	{
+ 	  if (qtype == T_PTR || qtype == T_ANY)
+diff -Nur dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/rfc1876.c dnsmasq-2.39/src/rfc1876.c
+--- dnsmasq-2.39-orig/src/rfc1876.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
++++ dnsmasq-2.39/src/rfc1876.c	2007-05-20 19:50:10.000000000 +0200
+@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
++/*
++ * routines to convert between on-the-wire RR format and zone file
++ * format.  Does not contain conversion to/from decimal degrees;
++ * divide or multiply by 60*60*1000 for that.
++ */
++
++#include "dnsmasq.h"
++
++static unsigned int poweroften[10] = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000,
++                                 1000000,10000000,100000000,1000000000};
++
++/* takes an XeY precision/size value, returns a string representation.*/
++static const char *
++precsize_ntoa(u_int8_t prec)
++{
++        static char retbuf[sizeof("90000000.00")];
++        unsigned long val;
++        int mantissa, exponent;
++
++        mantissa = (int)((prec >> 4) & 0x0f) % 10;
++        exponent = (int)((prec >> 0) & 0x0f) % 10;
++
++        val = mantissa * poweroften[exponent];
++
++        (void) sprintf(retbuf,"%d.%.2d", val/100, val%100);
++        return (retbuf);
++}
++
++/* converts ascii size/precision X * 10**Y(cm) to 0xXY. moves pointer.*/
++static u_int8_t
++precsize_aton(char **strptr)
++{
++        unsigned int mval = 0, cmval = 0;
++        u_int8_t retval = 0;
++        register char *cp;
++        register int exponent;
++        register int mantissa;
++
++        cp = *strptr;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                mval = mval * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++
++        if (*cp == '.') {               /* centimeters */
++                cp++;
++                if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                        cmval = (*cp++ - '0') * 10;
++                        if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                                cmval += (*cp++ - '0');
++                        }
++                }
++        }
++        cmval = (mval * 100) + cmval;
++
++        for (exponent = 0; exponent < 9; exponent++)
++                if (cmval < poweroften[exponent+1])
++                        break;
++
++        mantissa = cmval / poweroften[exponent];
++        if (mantissa > 9)
++                mantissa = 9;
++
++        retval = (mantissa << 4) | exponent;
++
++        *strptr = cp;
++
++        return (retval);
++}
++
++/* converts ascii lat/lon to unsigned encoded 32-bit number.
++ *  moves pointer. */
++static u_int32_t
++latlon2ul(char **latlonstrptr,int *which)
++{
++        register char *cp;
++        u_int32_t retval;
++        int deg = 0, min = 0, secs = 0, secsfrac = 0;
++
++        cp = *latlonstrptr;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                deg = deg * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++
++        while (isspace(*cp))
++                cp++;
++
++        if (!(isdigit(*cp)))
++                goto fndhemi;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                min = min * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++        while (isspace(*cp))
++                cp++;
++
++        if (!(isdigit(*cp)))
++                goto fndhemi;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                secs = secs * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++
++        if (*cp == '.') {               /* decimal seconds */
++                cp++;
++                if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                        secsfrac = (*cp++ - '0') * 100;
++                        if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                                secsfrac += (*cp++ - '0') * 10;
++                                if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                                        secsfrac += (*cp++ - '0');
++                                }
++                        }
++                }
++        }
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp))   /* if any trailing garbage */
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp))
++                cp++;
++
++ fndhemi:
++        switch (*cp) {
++        case 'N': case 'n':
++        case 'E': case 'e':
++                retval = ((unsigned)1<<31)
++                        + (((((deg * 60) + min) * 60) + secs) * 1000)
++                        + secsfrac;
++                break;
++        case 'S': case 's':
++        case 'W': case 'w':
++                retval = ((unsigned)1<<31)
++                        - (((((deg * 60) + min) * 60) + secs) * 1000)
++                        - secsfrac;
++                break;
++        default:
++                retval = 0;     /* invalid value -- indicates error */
++                break;
++        }
++
++        switch (*cp) {
++        case 'N': case 'n':
++        case 'S': case 's':
++                *which = 1;     /* latitude */
++                break;
++        case 'E': case 'e':
++        case 'W': case 'w':
++                *which = 2;     /* longitude */
++                break;
++        default:
++                *which = 0;     /* error */
++                break;
++        }
++
++        cp++;                   /* skip the hemisphere */
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp))   /* if any trailing garbage */
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp))    /* move to next field */
++                cp++;
++
++        *latlonstrptr = cp;
++
++        return (retval);
++}
++
++/* converts a zone file representation in a string to an RDATA
++ * on-the-wire representation. */
++u_int32_t
++loc_aton(const char *ascii, u_char *binary)
++{
++        const char *cp, *maxcp;
++        u_char *bcp;
++
++        u_int32_t latit = 0, longit = 0, alt = 0;
++        u_int32_t lltemp1 = 0, lltemp2 = 0;
++        int altmeters = 0, altfrac = 0, altsign = 1;
++        u_int8_t hp = 0x16;    /* default = 1e6 cm = 10000.00m = 10km */
++        u_int8_t vp = 0x13;    /* default = 1e3 cm = 10.00m */
++        u_int8_t siz = 0x12;   /* default = 1e2 cm = 1.00m */
++        int which1 = 0, which2 = 0;
++
++        cp = ascii;
++        maxcp = cp + strlen(ascii);
++
++        lltemp1 = latlon2ul(&cp, &which1);
++        lltemp2 = latlon2ul(&cp, &which2);
++
++        switch (which1 + which2) {
++        case 3:                 /* 1 + 2, the only valid combination */
++                if ((which1 == 1) && (which2 == 2)) { /* normal case */
++                        latit = lltemp1;
++                        longit = lltemp2;
++                } else if ((which1 == 2) && (which2 == 1)) {/*reversed*/
++                        longit = lltemp1;
++                        latit = lltemp2;
++                } else {        /* some kind of brokenness */
++                        return 0;
++                }
++                break;
++        default:                /* we didn't get one of each */
++                return 0;
++        }
++
++        /* altitude */
++        if (*cp == '-') {
++                altsign = -1;
++                cp++;
++        }
++
++        if (*cp == '+')
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isdigit(*cp))
++                altmeters = altmeters * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
++
++        if (*cp == '.') {               /* decimal meters */
++                cp++;
++                if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                        altfrac = (*cp++ - '0') * 10;
++                        if (isdigit(*cp)) {
++                                altfrac += (*cp++ - '0');
++                        }
++                }
++        }
++
++        alt = (10000000 + (altsign * (altmeters * 100 + altfrac)));
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))
++                                           /* if trailing garbage or m */
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))
++                cp++;
++        if (cp >= maxcp)
++                goto defaults;
++
++        siz = precsize_aton(&cp);
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))/*if trailing garbage or m*/
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))
++                cp++;
++
++        if (cp >= maxcp)
++                goto defaults;
++
++        hp = precsize_aton(&cp);
++
++        while (!isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))/*if trailing garbage or m*/
++                cp++;
++
++        while (isspace(*cp) && (cp < maxcp))
++                cp++;
++
++        if (cp >= maxcp)
++                goto defaults;
++
++        vp = precsize_aton(&cp);
++
++ defaults:
++
++        bcp = binary;
++        *bcp++ = (u_int8_t) 0;  /* version byte */
++        *bcp++ = siz;
++        *bcp++ = hp;
++        *bcp++ = vp;
++        PUTLONG(latit,bcp);
++        PUTLONG(longit,bcp);
++        PUTLONG(alt,bcp);
++
++        return (16);            /* size of RR in octets */
++}
++
++/* takes an on-the-wire LOC RR and prints it in zone file
++ * (human readable) format. */
++char *
++loc_ntoa(const u_char *binary,char *ascii)
++{
++        static char tmpbuf[255*3];
++
++        register char *cp;
++        register const u_char *rcp;
++
++        int latdeg, latmin, latsec, latsecfrac;
++        int longdeg, longmin, longsec, longsecfrac;
++        char northsouth, eastwest;
++        int altmeters, altfrac, altsign;
++
++        const int referencealt = 100000 * 100;
++
++        int32_t latval, longval, altval;
++        u_int32_t templ;
++        u_int8_t sizeval, hpval, vpval, versionval;
++
++        char *sizestr, *hpstr, *vpstr;
++
++        rcp = binary;
++        if (ascii)
++                cp = ascii;
++        else {
++                cp = tmpbuf;
++        }
++
++        versionval = *rcp++;
++
++        if (versionval) {
++                sprintf(cp,"; error: unknown LOC RR version");
++                return (cp);
++        }
++
++        sizeval = *rcp++;
++
++        hpval = *rcp++;
++        vpval = *rcp++;
++
++        GETLONG(templ,rcp);
++        latval = (templ - ((unsigned)1<<31));
++
++        GETLONG(templ,rcp);
++        longval = (templ - ((unsigned)1<<31));
++
++        GETLONG(templ,rcp);
++        if (templ < referencealt) { /* below WGS 84 spheroid */
++                altval = referencealt - templ;
++                altsign = -1;
++        } else {
++                altval = templ - referencealt;
++                altsign = 1;
++        }
++
++        if (latval < 0) {
++                northsouth = 'S';
++                latval = -latval;
++        }
++        else
++                northsouth = 'N';
++
++        latsecfrac = latval % 1000;
++        latval = latval / 1000;
++        latsec = latval % 60;
++        latval = latval / 60;
++        latmin = latval % 60;
++        latval = latval / 60;
++        latdeg = latval;
++
++        if (longval < 0) {
++                eastwest = 'W';
++                longval = -longval;
++        }
++        else
++                eastwest = 'E';
++
++        longsecfrac = longval % 1000;
++        longval = longval / 1000;
++        longsec = longval % 60;
++        longval = longval / 60;
++        longmin = longval % 60;
++        longval = longval / 60;
++        longdeg = longval;
++
++        altfrac = altval % 100;
++        altmeters = (altval / 100) * altsign;
++
++        sizestr = strdup(precsize_ntoa(sizeval));
++        hpstr = strdup(precsize_ntoa(hpval));
++        vpstr = strdup(precsize_ntoa(vpval));
++
++        sprintf(cp,
++                "%d %.2d %.2d.%.3d %c %d %.2d %.2d.%.3d %c %d.%.2dm %sm %sm %sm",
++                latdeg, latmin, latsec, latsecfrac, northsouth,
++                longdeg, longmin, longsec, longsecfrac, eastwest,
++                altmeters, altfrac, sizestr, hpstr, vpstr);
++        free(sizestr);
++        free(hpstr);
++        free(vpstr);
++
++        return (cp);
++}

contrib/lease-access/README

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Hello,
+
+For some specific application I needed to deny access to a MAC address
+to a lease. For this reason I modified the dhcp-script behavior and is
+called with an extra parameter "access" once a dhcp request or discover
+is received. In that case if the exit code of the script is zero,
+dnsmasq continues normally, and if non-zero the packet is ignored.
+
+This was not added as a security feature but as a mean to handle
+differently some addresses. It is also quite intrusive since it requires
+changes in several other subsystems.
+
+It attach the patch in case someone is interested.
+
+regards,
+Nikos
+
+nmav@gennetsa.com
+
+

contrib/lease-access/lease.access.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+Index: src/dnsmasq.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/dnsmasq.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/dnsmasq.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
+ static int set_dns_listeners(time_t now, fd_set *set, int *maxfdp);
+ static void check_dns_listeners(fd_set *set, time_t now);
+ static void sig_handler(int sig);
+-static void async_event(int pipe, time_t now);
+ static void fatal_event(struct event_desc *ev);
+ static void poll_resolv(void);
+ 
+@@ -275,7 +274,7 @@
+   piperead = pipefd[0];
+   pipewrite = pipefd[1];
+   /* prime the pipe to load stuff first time. */
+-  send_event(pipewrite, EVENT_RELOAD, 0); 
++  send_event(pipewrite, EVENT_RELOAD, 0, 0); 
+ 
+   err_pipe[1] = -1;
+   
+@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@
+ 	    }
+ 	  else if (getuid() == 0)
+ 	    {
+-	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_PIDFILE, errno);
++	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_PIDFILE, errno, 0);
+ 	      _exit(0);
+ 	    }
+ 	}
+@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@
+ 	  (setgroups(0, &dummy) == -1 ||
+ 	   setgid(gp->gr_gid) == -1))
+ 	{
+-	  send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_GROUP_ERR, errno);
++	  send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_GROUP_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	  _exit(0);
+ 	}
+   
+@@ -415,14 +414,14 @@
+ 
+ 	  if (bad_capabilities != 0)
+ 	    {
+-	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, bad_capabilities);
++	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, bad_capabilities, 0);
+ 	      _exit(0);
+ 	    }
+ 	  
+ 	  /* finally drop root */
+ 	  if (setuid(ent_pw->pw_uid) == -1)
+ 	    {
+-	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_USER_ERR, errno);
++	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_USER_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	      _exit(0);
+ 	    }     
+ 
+@@ -434,7 +433,7 @@
+ 	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capbilities */
+ 	  if (capset(hdr, data) == -1)
+ 	    {
+-	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, errno);
++	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	      _exit(0);
+ 	    }
+ #endif
+@@ -647,7 +646,7 @@
+ 	}
+       
+       if (FD_ISSET(piperead, &rset))
+-	async_event(piperead, now);
++	async_event(piperead, now, NULL, 0);
+       
+ #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+       if (FD_ISSET(daemon->netlinkfd, &rset))
+@@ -674,7 +673,7 @@
+ #endif      
+ 
+       if (daemon->dhcp && FD_ISSET(daemon->dhcpfd, &rset))
+-	dhcp_packet(now);
++	dhcp_packet(piperead, now);
+ 
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+       if (daemon->helperfd != -1 && FD_ISSET(daemon->helperfd, &wset))
+@@ -719,17 +718,18 @@
+       else
+ 	return;
+ 
+-      send_event(pipewrite, event, 0); 
++      send_event(pipewrite, event, 0, 0); 
+       errno = errsave;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+-void send_event(int fd, int event, int data)
++void send_event(int fd, int event, int data, int priv)
+ {
+   struct event_desc ev;
+   
+   ev.event = event;
+   ev.data = data;
++  ev.priv = priv;
+   
+   /* error pipe, debug mode. */
+   if (fd == -1)
+@@ -771,14 +771,17 @@
+       die(_("cannot open %s: %s"), daemon->log_file ? daemon->log_file : "log", EC_FILE);
+     }
+ }	
+-      
+-static void async_event(int pipe, time_t now)
++
++/* returns the private data of the event
++ */
++int async_event(int pipe, time_t now, struct event_desc* event, unsigned int secs)
+ {
+   pid_t p;
+   struct event_desc ev;
+   int i;
+ 
+-  if (read_write(pipe, (unsigned char *)&ev, sizeof(ev), 1))
++  if (read_timeout(pipe, (unsigned char *)&ev, sizeof(ev), now, secs) > 0) 
++    {
+     switch (ev.event)
+       {
+       case EVENT_RELOAD:
+@@ -872,6 +875,14 @@
+ 	flush_log();
+ 	exit(EC_GOOD);
+       }
++    }
++  else
++    return -1; /* timeout */
++
++  if (event)
++    memcpy( event, &ev, sizeof(ev));
++    
++  return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ static void poll_resolv()
+Index: src/config.h
+===================================================================
+--- src/config.h	(revision 696)
++++ src/config.h	(revision 821)
+@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
+ #define TFTP_MAX_CONNECTIONS 50 /* max simultaneous connections */
+ #define LOG_MAX 5 /* log-queue length */
+ #define RANDFILE "/dev/urandom"
++#define SCRIPT_TIMEOUT 6
++#define LEASE_CHECK_TIMEOUT 10
+ 
+ /* DBUS interface specifics */
+ #define DNSMASQ_SERVICE "uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"
+Index: src/dnsmasq.h
+===================================================================
+--- src/dnsmasq.h	(revision 696)
++++ src/dnsmasq.h	(revision 821)
+@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
+ /* Async event queue */
+ struct event_desc {
+   int event, data;
++  unsigned int priv;
+ };
+ 
+ #define EVENT_RELOAD    1
+@@ -390,6 +391,7 @@
+ #define ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME  2
+ #define ACTION_OLD           3
+ #define ACTION_ADD           4
++#define ACTION_ACCESS        5
+ 
+ #define DHCP_CHADDR_MAX 16
+ 
+@@ -709,6 +711,7 @@
+ char *print_mac(char *buff, unsigned char *mac, int len);
+ void bump_maxfd(int fd, int *max);
+ int read_write(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, int rw);
++int read_timeout(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, time_t now, int secs);
+ 
+ /* log.c */
+ void die(char *message, char *arg1, int exit_code);
+@@ -748,7 +751,7 @@
+ 
+ /* dhcp.c */
+ void dhcp_init(void);
+-void dhcp_packet(time_t now);
++void dhcp_packet(int piperead, time_t now);
+ 
+ struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+ 				       struct in_addr addr,
+@@ -792,14 +795,16 @@
+ void rerun_scripts(void);
+ 
+ /* rfc2131.c */
+-size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
++size_t dhcp_reply(int pipefd, struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
+ 		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int *is_inform);
+ 
+ /* dnsmasq.c */
+ int make_icmp_sock(void);
+ int icmp_ping(struct in_addr addr);
+-void send_event(int fd, int event, int data);
++void send_event(int fd, int event, int data, int priv);
+ void clear_cache_and_reload(time_t now);
++int wait_for_child(int pipe);
++int async_event(int pipe, time_t now, struct event_desc*, unsigned int timeout);
+ 
+ /* isc.c */
+ #ifdef HAVE_ISC_READER
+@@ -832,9 +837,9 @@
+ /* helper.c */
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd);
+-void helper_write(void);
++int helper_write(void);
+ void queue_script(int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, 
+-		  char *hostname, time_t now);
++		  char *hostname, time_t now, unsigned int uid);
+ int helper_buf_empty(void);
+ #endif
+ 
+Index: src/util.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/util.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/util.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -444,3 +444,38 @@
+   return 1;
+ }
+ 
++int read_timeout(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, time_t now, int secs)
++{
++  ssize_t n, done;
++  time_t expire;
++  
++  expire = now + secs;
++  
++  for (done = 0; done < size; done += n)
++    {
++    retry:
++      if (secs > 0) alarm(secs);
++      n = read(fd, &packet[done], (size_t)(size - done));
++
++      if (n == 0)
++        return 0;
++      else if (n == -1)
++        {
++          if (errno == EINTR) {
++            my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("read timed out (errno %d)"), errno);
++            return 0;
++          }
++
++          if (retry_send() || errno == ENOMEM || errno == ENOBUFS || errno == EAGAIN)
++            {
++              if (secs == 0 || (secs > 0 && dnsmasq_time() < expire))
++                goto retry;
++            }
++
++          my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("error in read (timeout %d, errno %d)"), secs, errno);
++          return 0;
++        }
++    }
++  return 1;
++}
++
+Index: src/dhcp.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/dhcp.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/dhcp.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
+   daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base = safe_malloc(daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_len);
+ }
+   
+-void dhcp_packet(time_t now)
++void dhcp_packet(int piperead, time_t now)
+ {
+   struct dhcp_packet *mess;
+   struct dhcp_context *context;
+@@ -239,7 +239,8 @@
+   if (!iface_enumerate(&parm, complete_context, NULL))
+     return;
+   lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
+-  iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, iface_index, (size_t)sz, 
++
++  iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(piperead, parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, iface_index, (size_t)sz, 
+ 			   now, unicast_dest, &is_inform);
+   lease_update_file(now);
+   lease_update_dns();
+Index: src/helper.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/helper.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/helper.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
+ #endif
+   unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];
+   char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
++  unsigned int uid;
+ };
+ 
+ static struct script_data *buf = NULL;
+@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
+      then fork our process. */
+   if (pipe(pipefd) == -1 || !fix_fd(pipefd[1]) || (pid = fork()) == -1)
+     {
+-      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_PIPE_ERR, errno);
++      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_PIPE_ERR, errno, 0);
+       _exit(0);
+     }
+ 
+@@ -87,13 +88,13 @@
+ 	{
+ 	  if (daemon->options & OPT_NO_FORK)
+ 	    /* send error to daemon process if no-fork */
+-	    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno);
++	    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	  else
+ 	    {
+ 	      /* kill daemon */
+-	      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_DIE, 0);
++	      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_DIE, 0, 0);
+ 	      /* return error */
+-	      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno);;
++	      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno, 0);
+ 	    }
+ 	  _exit(0);
+ 	}
+@@ -122,6 +123,8 @@
+ 	action_str = "del";
+       else if (data.action == ACTION_ADD)
+ 	action_str = "add";
++      else if (data.action == ACTION_ACCESS)
++	action_str = "access";
+       else if (data.action == ACTION_OLD || data.action == ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME)
+ 	action_str = "old";
+       else
+@@ -178,9 +181,11 @@
+ 		{
+ 		  /* On error send event back to main process for logging */
+ 		  if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
+-		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_KILLED, WTERMSIG(status));
+-		  else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
+-		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXITED, WEXITSTATUS(status));
++		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_KILLED, WTERMSIG(status), data.uid);
++		  else if (WIFEXITED(status))
++		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXITED, WEXITSTATUS(status), data.uid);
++                  else
++		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXITED, -1, data.uid);
+ 		  break;
+ 		}
+ 	      
+@@ -263,7 +268,7 @@
+ 	  err = errno;
+ 	}
+       /* failed, send event so the main process logs the problem */
+-      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXEC_ERR, err);
++      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXEC_ERR, err, data.uid);
+       _exit(0); 
+     }
+ }
+@@ -295,7 +300,7 @@
+ }
+  
+ /* pack up lease data into a buffer */    
+-void queue_script(int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *hostname, time_t now)
++void queue_script(int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *hostname, time_t now, unsigned int uid)
+ {
+   unsigned char *p;
+   size_t size;
+@@ -332,6 +337,7 @@
+       buf_size = size;
+     }
+ 
++  buf->uid = uid;
+   buf->action = action;
+   buf->hwaddr_len = lease->hwaddr_len;
+   buf->hwaddr_type = lease->hwaddr_type;
+@@ -393,12 +399,15 @@
+   return bytes_in_buf == 0;
+ }
+ 
+-void helper_write(void)
++/* returns -1 if write failed for a reason, 1 if no data exist
++ * and 0 if everything was ok.
++ */
++int helper_write(void)
+ {
+   ssize_t rc;
+ 
+   if (bytes_in_buf == 0)
+-    return;
++    return 1;
+   
+   if ((rc = write(daemon->helperfd, buf, bytes_in_buf)) != -1)
+     {
+@@ -409,9 +418,11 @@
+   else
+     {
+       if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+-	return;
++	return -1;
+       bytes_in_buf = 0;
+     }
++    
++  return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ #endif
+Index: src/rfc2131.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/rfc2131.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/rfc2131.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -100,8 +100,49 @@
+ 				      int clid_len, unsigned char *clid, int *len_out);
+ static void match_vendor_opts(unsigned char *opt, struct dhcp_opt *dopt); 
+ 
++static int check_access_script( int piperead, struct dhcp_lease *lease, struct dhcp_packet *mess, time_t now)
++{
++#ifndef NO_FORK
++unsigned int uid;
++struct event_desc ev;
++int ret;
++struct dhcp_lease _lease;
++
++  if (daemon->lease_change_command == NULL) return 0; /* ok */
++
++  if (!lease) { /* if host has not been seen before lease is NULL */
++      memset(&_lease, 0, sizeof(_lease));
++      lease = &_lease;
++      lease_set_hwaddr(lease, mess->chaddr, NULL, mess->hlen, mess->htype, 0);
++  }
++
++  uid = rand16();
++  queue_script(ACTION_ACCESS, lease, NULL, now, uid);
++
++  /* send all data to helper process */
++  do 
++    {
++      helper_write();
++    } while (helper_buf_empty() == 0);
++
++  /* wait for our event */
++  ret = 0;
++  do 
++    {
++      ret = async_event( piperead, now, &ev, SCRIPT_TIMEOUT);
++    }
++  while(ev.priv != uid && ret >= 0);
++
++  if (ret < 0 || ev.data != 0) /* timeout or error */
++    {
++      return -1;
++    }
++
++#endif
++  return 0; /* ok */
++}
+ 	  
+-size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
++size_t dhcp_reply(int piperead, struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
+ 		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int *is_inform)
+ {
+   unsigned char *opt, *clid = NULL;
+@@ -252,7 +293,7 @@
+ 	mac->netid.next = netid;
+ 	netid = &mac->netid;
+       }
+-  
++
+   /* Determine network for this packet. Our caller will have already linked all the 
+      contexts which match the addresses of the receiving interface but if the 
+      machine has an address already, or came via a relay, or we have a subnet selector, 
+@@ -329,7 +370,7 @@
+ 	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Available DHCP range: %s -- %s"), daemon->namebuff, inet_ntoa(context_tmp->end));
+ 	}
+     }
+-
++    
+   mess->op = BOOTREPLY;
+   
+   config = find_config(daemon->dhcp_conf, context, clid, clid_len, 
+@@ -418,7 +459,7 @@
+ 	      else
+ 		mess->yiaddr = lease->addr;
+ 	    }
+-	  
++
+ 	  if (!message && 
+ 	      !lease && 
+ 	      (!(lease = lease_allocate(mess->yiaddr))))
+@@ -641,7 +682,14 @@
+       memcpy(req_options, option_ptr(opt, 0), option_len(opt));
+       req_options[option_len(opt)] = OPTION_END;
+     }
+-  
++
++  if (mess_type == DHCPREQUEST || mess_type == DHCPDISCOVER)
++    if (check_access_script(piperead, lease, mess, now) < 0)
++      {
++        my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("Ignoring client due to access script"));
++        return 0;
++      }
++
+   switch (mess_type)
+     {
+     case DHCPDECLINE:
+Index: src/log.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/log.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/log.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
+ 
+   if (!log_reopen(daemon->log_file))
+     {
+-      send_event(errfd, EVENT_LOG_ERR, errno);
++      send_event(errfd, EVENT_LOG_ERR, errno, 0);
+       _exit(0);
+     }
+ 
+Index: src/lease.c
+===================================================================
+--- src/lease.c	(revision 696)
++++ src/lease.c	(revision 821)
+@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
+       if (lease->old_hostname)
+ 	{
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+-	  queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now);
++	  queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now, 0);
+ #endif
+ 	  free(lease->old_hostname);
+ 	  lease->old_hostname = NULL;
+@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
+       else 
+ 	{
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+-	  queue_script(ACTION_DEL, lease, lease->hostname, now);
++	  queue_script(ACTION_DEL, lease, lease->hostname, now, 0);
+ #endif
+ 	  old_leases = lease->next;
+ 	  
+@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
+     if (lease->old_hostname)
+       {	
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+-	queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now);
++	queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now, 0);
+ #endif
+ 	free(lease->old_hostname);
+ 	lease->old_hostname = NULL;
+@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
+ 	(lease->aux_changed && (daemon->options & OPT_LEASE_RO)))
+       {
+ #ifndef NO_FORK
+-	queue_script(lease->new ? ACTION_ADD : ACTION_OLD, lease, lease->hostname, now);
++	queue_script(lease->new ? ACTION_ADD : ACTION_OLD, lease, lease->hostname, now, 0);
+ #endif
+ 	lease->new = lease->changed = lease->aux_changed = 0;
+ 	
+Index: man/dnsmasq.8
+===================================================================
+--- man/dnsmasq.8	(revision 696)
++++ man/dnsmasq.8	(revision 821)
+@@ -724,12 +724,15 @@
+ .B \-6 --dhcp-script=<path>
+ Whenever a new DHCP lease is created, or an old one destroyed, the
+ binary specified by this option is run. The arguments to the process
+-are "add", "old" or "del", the MAC
++are "add", "old", "access" or "del", the MAC
+ address of the host (or "<null>"), the IP address, and the hostname,
+ if known. "add" means a lease has been created, "del" means it has
+ been destroyed, "old" is a notification of an existing lease when
+ dnsmasq starts or a change to MAC address or hostname of an existing
+ lease (also, lease length or expiry and client-id, if leasefile-ro is set).
++The "access" keyword means that a request was just received and depending
++on the script exit status request for address will be granted, if exit status
++is zero or not if it is non-zero.
+ The process is run as root (assuming that dnsmasq was originally run as
+ root) even if dnsmasq is configured to change UID to an unprivileged user.
+ The environment is inherited from the invoker of dnsmasq, and if the

contrib/port-forward/portforward

@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@
 # will port forward port 53 UDP and TCP from this host to port 53 on dnsserver.
 #
 # Port forwards will recreated when dnsmasq restarts after a reboot, and
-# removed when DHCP leases expire. After editing this file, restart dnsmasq 
-# to install new iptables entries in the kernel.
+# removed when DHCP leases expire. After editing this file, send
+# SIGHUP to dnsmasq to install new iptables entries in the kernel.
 

contrib/wrt/Makefile

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-CFLAGS?= -O2
+CFLAGS?= -O2 -Wall -W
 
-all: dhcp_release.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS) -Wall -W dhcp_release.c -o dhcp_release
+all: dhcp_release dhcp_lease_time
 
 clean:
-	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release
+	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release dhcp_lease_time

contrib/wrt/dhcp_lease_time.c

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2007 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*/
+
+/* dhcp_lease_time <address> */
+
+/* Send a DHCPINFORM message to a dnsmasq server running on the local host
+   and print (to stdout) the time remaining in any lease for the given
+   address. The time is given as string printed to stdout.
+
+   If an error occurs or no lease exists for the given address, 
+   nothing is sent to stdout a message is sent to stderr and a
+   non-zero error code is returned.
+
+   Requires dnsmasq 2.40 or later. 
+*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h> 
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <net/if_arp.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define DHCP_CHADDR_MAX          16
+#define BOOTREQUEST              1
+#define DHCP_COOKIE              0x63825363
+#define OPTION_PAD               0
+#define OPTION_LEASE_TIME        51
+#define OPTION_OVERLOAD          52
+#define OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE      53
+#define OPTION_END               255
+#define DHCPINFORM               8
+#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT         67
+
+#define option_len(opt) ((int)(((unsigned char *)(opt))[1]))
+#define option_ptr(opt) ((void *)&(((unsigned char *)(opt))[2]))
+
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+struct dhcp_packet {
+  u8 op, htype, hlen, hops;
+  u32 xid;
+  u16 secs, flags;
+  struct in_addr ciaddr, yiaddr, siaddr, giaddr;
+  u8 chaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX], sname[64], file[128];
+  u32 cookie;
+  unsigned char options[308];
+};
+
+static unsigned char *option_find1(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *end, int opt, int minsize)
+{
+  while (*p != OPTION_END) 
+    {
+      if (p >= end)
+        return NULL; /* malformed packet */
+      else if (*p == OPTION_PAD)
+        p++;
+      else 
+        { 
+          int opt_len;
+          if (p >= end - 2)
+            return NULL; /* malformed packet */
+          opt_len = option_len(p);
+          if (p >= end - (2 + opt_len))
+            return NULL; /* malformed packet */
+          if (*p == opt && opt_len >= minsize)
+            return p;
+          p += opt_len + 2;
+        }
+    }
+  
+  return opt == OPTION_END ? p : NULL;
+}
+ 
+static unsigned char *option_find(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t size, int opt_type, int minsize)
+{
+  unsigned char *ret, *overload;
+  
+  /* skip over DHCP cookie; */
+  if ((ret = option_find1(&mess->options[0], ((unsigned char *)mess) + size, opt_type, minsize)))
+    return ret;
+
+  /* look for overload option. */
+  if (!(overload = option_find1(&mess->options[0], ((unsigned char *)mess) + size, OPTION_OVERLOAD, 1)))
+    return NULL;
+  
+  /* Can we look in filename area ? */
+  if ((overload[2] & 1) &&
+      (ret = option_find1(&mess->file[0], &mess->file[128], opt_type, minsize)))
+    return ret;
+
+  /* finally try sname area */
+  if ((overload[2] & 2) &&
+      (ret = option_find1(&mess->sname[0], &mess->sname[64], opt_type, minsize)))
+    return ret;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int option_uint(unsigned char *opt, int size)
+{
+  /* this worries about unaligned data and byte order */
+  unsigned int ret = 0;
+  int i;
+  unsigned char *p = option_ptr(opt);
+  
+  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    ret = (ret << 8) | *p++;
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{ 
+  struct in_addr lease;
+  struct dhcp_packet packet;
+  unsigned char *p = packet.options;
+  struct sockaddr_in dest;
+  int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+  ssize_t rc;
+  
+  if (argc < 2)
+    { 
+      fprintf(stderr, "usage: dhcp_lease_time <address>\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if (fd == -1)
+    {
+      perror("cannot create socket");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+ 
+  lease.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
+   
+  memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
+ 
+  packet.hlen = 0;
+  packet.htype = 0;
+
+  packet.op = BOOTREQUEST;
+  packet.ciaddr = lease;
+  packet.cookie = htonl(DHCP_COOKIE);
+
+  *(p++) = OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE;
+  *(p++) = 1;
+  *(p++) = DHCPINFORM;
+
+  *(p++) = OPTION_END;
+ 
+  dest.sin_family = AF_INET; 
+  dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
+  dest.sin_port = ntohs(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
+  
+  if (sendto(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, 
+	     (struct sockaddr *)&dest, sizeof(dest)) == -1)
+    {
+      perror("sendto failed");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  alarm(3); /* noddy timeout. */
+
+  rc = recv(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0);
+  
+  if (rc < (ssize_t)(sizeof(packet) - sizeof(packet.options)))
+    {
+      perror("recv failed");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if ((p = option_find(&packet, (size_t)rc, OPTION_LEASE_TIME, 4)))
+    {
+      unsigned int t = option_uint(p, 4);
+      if (t == 0xffffffff)
+	printf("infinite");
+      else
+	{
+	  unsigned int x;
+	  if ((x = t/86400))
+	    printf("%dd", x);
+	  if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
+	    printf("%dh", x);
+	  if ((x = (t/60)%60))
+	    printf("%dm", x);
+	  if ((x = t%60))
+	    printf("%ds", x);
+	}
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 1; /* no lease */
+}

dbus/DBus-interface

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ and avoids startup races with the provider of nameserver information.
 Dnsmasq provides one service on the DBus: uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
 and a single object: /uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq
 
+1. METHODS
+----------
+
 Methods are of the form
 
 uk.org.thekelleys.<method>
@@ -91,4 +94,38 @@ Each call to SetServers completely replaces the set of servers
 specified by via the DBus, but it leaves any servers specified via the
 command line or /etc/dnsmasq.conf or /etc/resolv.conf alone.
 
+2. SIGNALS
+----------
 
+If dnsmasq's DHCP server is active, it will send signals over DBUS whenever
+the DHCP lease database changes. Think of these signals as transactions on
+a database with the IP address acting as the primary key.
+
+Signals are of the form:
+
+uk.org.thekelleys.<signal>
+
+and their parameters are:
+
+STRING "192.168.1.115"
+STRING "01:23:45:67:89:ab"
+STRING "hostname.or.fqdn"
+
+
+Available signals are:
+
+DhcpLeaseAdded
+---------------
+
+This signal is emitted when a DHCP lease for a given IP address is created.
+
+DhcpLeaseDeleted
+----------------
+
+This signal is emitted when a DHCP lease for a given IP address is deleted.
+
+DhcpLeaseUpdated
+----------------
+
+This signal is emitted when a DHCP lease for a given IP address is updated.
+ 

dbus/dnsmasq.conf

@@ -5,12 +5,10 @@
 	<policy user="root">
 		<allow own="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
 		<allow send_destination="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-                <allow send_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
 	</policy>
 	<policy context="default">
                 <deny own="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
                 <deny send_destination="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-                <deny send_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
         </policy>
 </busconfig>
 

dnsmasq.conf.example

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 # Uncomment this to filter useless windows-originated DNS requests
 # which can trigger dial-on-demand links needlessly.
 # Note that (amongst other things) this blocks all SRV requests,
-# so don't use it if you use eg Kerberos.
+# so don't use it if you use eg Kerberos, SIP, XMMP or Google-talk.
 # This option only affects forwarding, SRV records originating for
 # dnsmasq (via srv-host= lines) are not suppressed by it.
 #filterwin2k
@@ -61,6 +61,18 @@
 # webserver.
 #address=/doubleclick.net/127.0.0.1
 
+# --address (and --server) work with IPv6 addresses too.
+#address=/www.thekelleys.org.uk/fe80::20d:60ff:fe36:f83
+
+# You can control how dnsmasq talks to a server: this forces 
+# queries to 10.1.2.3 to be routed via eth1
+# --server=10.1.2.3@eth1
+
+# and this sets the source (ie local) address used to talk to
+# 10.1.2.3 to 192.168.1.1 port 55 (there must be a interface with that
+# IP on the machine, obviously).
+# --server=10.1.2.3@192.168.1.1#55
+
 # If you want dnsmasq to change uid and gid to something other
 # than the default, edit the following lines.
 #user=
@@ -110,6 +122,12 @@
 # 3) Provides the domain part for "expand-hosts"
 #domain=thekelleys.org.uk
 
+# Set a different domain for a particular subnet
+#domain=wireless.thekelleys.org.uk,192.168.2.0/24
+
+# Same idea, but range rather then subnet
+#domain=reserved.thekelleys.org.uk,192.68.3.100,192.168.3.200
+
 # Uncomment this to enable the integrated DHCP server, you need
 # to supply the range of addresses available for lease and optionally
 # a lease time. If you have more than one network, you will need to
@@ -145,7 +163,15 @@
 # the name fred and IP address 192.168.0.60 and lease time 45 minutes
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,fred,192.168.0.60,45m
 
-# Give the machine which says it's name is "bert" IP address
+# Give a host with ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66 or
+# 12:34:56:78:90:12 the IP address 192.168.0.60. Dnsmasq will assume
+# that these two ethernet interfaces will never be in use at the same
+# time, and give the IP address to the second, even if it is already
+# in use by the first. Useful for laptops with wired and wireless
+# addresses.
+#dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,12:34:56:78:90:12,192.168.0.60
+
+# Give the machine which says its name is "bert" IP address
 # 192.168.0.70 and an infinite lease
 #dhcp-host=bert,192.168.0.70,infinite
 
@@ -180,6 +206,12 @@
 # any machine with ethernet address starting 11:22:33:
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:*:*:*,net:red
 
+# Ignore any clients which are specified in dhcp-host lines
+# or /etc/ethers. Equivalent to ISC "deny unkown-clients".
+# This relies on the special "known" tag which is set when 
+# a host is matched.
+#dhcp-ignore=#known
+
 # Send extra options which are tagged as "red" to any machine whose
 # DHCP vendorclass string includes the substring "Linux"
 #dhcp-vendorclass=red,Linux
@@ -204,7 +236,7 @@
 # run "dnsmasq --help dhcp" to get a list.
 # Note that all the common settings, such as netmask and
 # broadcast address, DNS server and default route, are given
-# sane defaults by dnsmasq. You very likely will not need any
+# sane defaults by dnsmasq. You very likely will not need 
 # any dhcp-options. If you use Windows clients and Samba, there
 # are some options which are recommended, they are detailed at the
 # end of this section.
@@ -252,12 +284,12 @@
 # http://www.samba.org/samba/ftp/docs/textdocs/DHCP-Server-Configuration.txt
 # adapted for a typical dnsmasq installation where the host running
 # dnsmasq is also the host running samba.
-# you may want to uncomment them if you use Windows clients and Samba.
+# you may want to uncomment some or all of them if you use 
+# Windows clients and Samba.
 #dhcp-option=19,0           # option ip-forwarding off
 #dhcp-option=44,0.0.0.0     # set netbios-over-TCP/IP nameserver(s) aka WINS server(s)
 #dhcp-option=45,0.0.0.0     # netbios datagram distribution server
 #dhcp-option=46,8           # netbios node type
-#dhcp-option=47             # empty netbios scope.
 
 # Send RFC-3397 DNS domain search DHCP option. WARNING: Your DHCP client
 # probably doesn't support this......
@@ -303,6 +335,29 @@
 # external one. (See below for how to enable the TFTP server.)
 #dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0
 
+# Boot for Etherboot gPXE. The idea is to send two different
+# filenames, the first loads gPXE, and the second tells gPXE what to
+# load. The dhcp-match sets the gpxe tag for requests from gPXE.
+#dhcp-match=gpxe,175 # gPXE sends a 175 option.
+#dhcp-boot=net:#gpxe,undionly.kpxe
+#dhcp-boot=mybootimage
+ 
+# Encapsulated options for Etherboot gPXE. All the options are
+# encapsulated within option 175
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 1, 5b         # priority code
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 176, 1b       # no-proxydhcp 
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 177, string   # bus-id 
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 189, 1b       # BIOS drive code
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 190, user     # iSCSI username
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 191, pass     # iSCSI password
+
+# Test for the architecture of a netboot client. PXE clients are
+# supposed to send their architecture as option 93. (See RFC 4578)
+#dhcp-match=peecees, option:client-arch, 0 #x86-32
+#dhcp-match=itanics, option:client-arch, 2 #IA64
+#dhcp-match=hammers, option:client-arch, 6 #x86-64
+#dhcp-match=mactels, option:client-arch, 7 #EFI x86-64 
+
 # Enable dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server
 #enable-tftp
 
@@ -333,7 +388,7 @@
 # whether it has a record of the lease or not. This avoids long timeouts
 # when a machine wakes up on a new network. DO NOT enable this if there's
 # the slighest chance that you might end up accidentally configuring a DHCP
-# server for your campus/company accidentally. The ISC server uses the same
+# server for your campus/company accidentally. The ISC server uses
 # the same option, and this URL provides more information:
 # http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/dhcp/authoritative.php
 #dhcp-authoritative
@@ -370,7 +425,8 @@
 #alias=1.2.3.4,5.6.7.8
 # and this maps 1.2.3.x to 5.6.7.x
 #alias=1.2.3.0,5.6.7.0,255.255.255.0
-
+# and this maps 192.168.0.10->192.168.0.40 to 10.0.0.10->10.0.0.40
+#alias=192.168.0.10-192.168.0.40,10.0.0.0,255.255.255.0
 
 # Change these lines if you want dnsmasq to serve MX records.
 
@@ -433,6 +489,10 @@
 #Example zeroconf
 #txt-record=_http._tcp.example.com,name=value,paper=A4
 
+# Provide an alias for a "local" DNS name. Note that this _only_ works
+# for targets which are names from DHCP or /etc/hosts. Give host
+# "bert" another name, bertrand
+#cname=bertand,bert
 
 # For debugging purposes, log each DNS query as it passes through
 # dnsmasq.

doc.html

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ connection but would be a good choice for any smallish network (up to
 1000 clients is known to work) where low
 resource use and ease of configuration are important. 
 <P>
-Supported platforms include Linux (with glibc and uclibc), *BSD and
-Mac OS X.
+Supported platforms include Linux (with glibc and uclibc), *BSD,
+Solaris and Mac OS X.
 Dnsmasq is included in at least the following Linux distributions:
 Gentoo, Debian, Slackware, Suse, Fedora,
 Smoothwall, IP-Cop, floppyfw, Firebox, LEAF, Freesco, fli4l,
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ improving performance (especially on modem connections).
 </LI>
 <LI>
 Dnsmasq can be configured to automatically pick up the addresses of
-it's upstream nameservers from ppp or dhcp configuration. It will
+its upstream nameservers from ppp or dhcp configuration. It will
 automatically reload this information if it changes. This facility
 will be of particular interest to maintainers of Linux firewall
 distributions since it allows dns configuration to be made automatic.
@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ Dnsmasq is part of the Debian distribution, it can be downloaded from
 <A HREF="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/"> here</A> or installed using <TT>apt</TT>.
 
 <H2>Links.</H2>
-There is an article in German on dnsmasq at <A
-HREF="http://www.linuxnetmag.com/de/issue7/m7dnsmasq1.html">http://www.linuxnetmag.com/de/issue7/m7dnsmasq1.html</A>
-and Damien Raude-Morvan has one in French at <A HREF="http://www.drazzib.com/docs-dnsmasq.html">http://www.drazzib.com/docs-dnsmasq.html</A>
+Damien Raude-Morvan has an article in French at <A HREF="http://www.drazzib.com/docs-dnsmasq.html">http://www.drazzib.com/docs-dnsmasq.html</A>
 There is a good article about dnsmasq at <A
 HREF="http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netos/article.php/3377351">http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netos/article.php/3377351</A>
+and another at <A
+HREF="http://www.linux.com/articles/149040">http://www.linux.com/articles/149040</A>
 and Ilya Evseev has an article in Russian about dnsmasq to be found at <A HREF="http://ilya-evseev.narod.ru/articles/dnsmasq"> http://ilya-evseev.narod.ru/articles/dnsmasq</A>
 <H2>License.</H2>
 Dnsmasq is distributed under the GPL. See the file COPYING in the distribution 

man/dnsmasq.8

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ dnsmasq \- A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server.
 .I [OPTION]...
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 .BR dnsmasq
-is a lightweight DNS, TFTP and DHCP server. It is intended to provide coupled DNS and DHCP service to a
-LAN.
+is a lightweight DNS, TFTP and DHCP server. It is intended to provide 
+coupled DNS and DHCP service to a LAN.
 .PP
 Dnsmasq accepts DNS queries and either answers them from a small, local,
 cache or forwards them to a real, recursive, DNS server. It loads the
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ contents of /etc/hosts so that local hostnames
 which do not appear in the global DNS can be resolved and also answers
 DNS queries for DHCP configured hosts.
 .PP
-The dnsmasq DHCP server supports static address assignments, multiple
-networks, DHCP-relay and RFC3011 subnet specifiers. It automatically
+The dnsmasq DHCP server supports static address assignments and multiple
+networks. It automatically
 sends a sensible default set of DHCP options, and can be configured to
 send any desired set of DHCP options, including vendor-encapsulated
 options. It includes a secure, read-only,
@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ time-to-live (in seconds) to be given for these replies. This will
 reduce the load on the server at the expense of clients using stale
 data under some circumstances.
 .TP
+.B --neg-ttl=<time>
+Negative replies from upstream servers normally contain time-to-live
+information in SOA records which dnsmasq uses for caching. If the
+replies from upstream servers omit this information, dnsmasq does not
+cache the reply. This option gives a default value for time-to-live
+(in seconds) which dnsmasq uses to cache negative replies even in 
+the absence of an SOA record. 
+.TP
 .B \-k, --keep-in-foreground
 Do not go into the background at startup but otherwise run as
 normal. This is intended for use when dnsmasq is run under daemontools
@@ -69,11 +77,13 @@ Log the results of DNS queries handled by dnsmasq. Enable a full cache dump on r
 .B \-8, --log-facility=<facility>
 Set the facility to which dnsmasq will send syslog entries, this
 defaults to DAEMON, and to LOCAL0 when debug mode is in operation. If
-the facilty given contains at least one '/' character, it is taken to
+the facility given contains at least one '/' character, it is taken to
 be a filename, and dnsmasq logs to the given file, instead of
 syslog. (Errors whilst reading configuration will still go to syslog,
 but all output from a successful startup, and all output whilst
-running, will go exclusively to the file.) 
+running, will go exclusively to the file.) When logging to a file,
+dnsmasq will close and reopen the file when it receives SIGUSR2. This 
+allows the log file to be rotated without stopping dnsmasq.
 .TP
 .B --log-async[=<lines>]
 Enable asynchronous logging and optionally set the limit on the
@@ -103,8 +113,8 @@ as. The defaults to "dip", if available, to facilitate access to
 Print the version number.
 .TP
 .B \-p, --port=<port>
-Listen on <port> instead of the standard DNS port (53). Useful mainly for
-debugging.
+Listen on <port> instead of the standard DNS port (53). Setting this
+to zero completely disables DNS function, leaving only DHCP and/or TFTP.
 .TP
 .B \-P, --edns-packet-max=<size>
 Specify the largest EDNS.0 UDP packet which is supported by the DNS
@@ -112,9 +122,18 @@ forwarder. Defaults to 1280, which is the RFC2671-recommended maximum
 for ethernet.
 .TP
 .B \-Q, --query-port=<query_port>
-Send outbound DNS queries from, and listen for their replies on, the specific UDP port <query_port> instead of using one chosen at runtime.  Useful to simplify your
-firewall rules; without this, your firewall would have to allow connections from outside DNS servers to a range of UDP ports, or dynamically adapt to the
-port being used by the current dnsmasq instance.
+Send outbound DNS queries from, and listen for their replies on, the
+specific UDP port <query_port> instead of using random ports. NOTE
+that using this option will make dnsmasq less secure against DNS
+spoofing attacks but it may be faster and use less resources.  Setting this option
+to zero makes dnsmasq use a single port allocated to it by the
+OS: this was the default behaviour in versions prior to 2.43. 
+.TP
+.B --min-port=<port>
+Do not use ports less than that given as source for outbound DNS
+queries. Dnsmasq picks random ports as source for outbound queries:
+when this option is given, the ports used will always to larger
+than that specified. Useful for systems behind firewalls. 
 .TP
 .B \-i, --interface=<interface name>
 Listen only on the specified interface(s). Dnsmasq automatically adds
@@ -189,13 +208,17 @@ Bogus private reverse lookups. All reverse lookups for private IP ranges (ie 192
 which are not found in /etc/hosts or the DHCP leases file are answered
 with "no such domain" rather than being forwarded upstream.
 .TP
-.B \-V, --alias=<old-ip>,<new-ip>[,<mask>]
+.B \-V, --alias=[<old-ip>]|[<start-ip>-<end-ip>],<new-ip>[,<mask>]
 Modify IPv4 addresses returned from upstream nameservers; old-ip is
 replaced by new-ip. If the optional mask is given then any address
 which matches the masked old-ip will be re-written. So, for instance
 .B --alias=1.2.3.0,6.7.8.0,255.255.255.0 
 will map 1.2.3.56 to 6.7.8.56 and 1.2.3.67 to 6.7.8.67. This is what
-Cisco PIX routers call "DNS doctoring".
+Cisco PIX routers call "DNS doctoring". If the old IP is given as
+range, then only addresses in the range, rather than a whole subnet,
+are re-written. So 
+.B --alias=192.168.0.10-192.168.0.40,10.0.0.0,255.255.255.0
+maps 192.168.0.10->192.168.0.40 to 10.0.0.10->10.0.0.40
 .TP 
 .B \-B, --bogus-nxdomain=<ipaddr>
 Transform replies which contain the IP address given into "No such
@@ -234,10 +257,21 @@ been built with DBus support.
 .TP 
 .B \-o, --strict-order
 By default, dnsmasq will send queries to any of the upstream servers
-it knows about and tries to favour servers to are known to
+it knows about and tries to favour servers that are known to
 be up. Setting this flag forces dnsmasq to try each query with each
 server strictly in the order they appear in /etc/resolv.conf
 .TP
+.B --all-servers
+By default, when dnsmasq has more than one upstream server available,
+it will send queries to just one server. Setting this flag forces
+dnsmasq to send all queries to all available servers. The reply from
+the server which answers first will be returned to the original requestor.
+.TP
+.B --stop-dns-rebind
+Reject (and log) addresses from upstream nameservers which are in the
+private IP ranges. This blocks an attack where a browser behind a
+firewall is used to probe machines on the local network.
+.TP
 .B \-n, --no-poll
 Don't poll /etc/resolv.conf for changes.
 .TP
@@ -251,8 +285,8 @@ Tells dnsmasq to never forward queries for plain names, without dots
 or domain parts, to upstream nameservers. If the name is not known
 from /etc/hosts or DHCP then a "not found" answer is returned.
 .TP
-.B \-S, --local, --server=[/[<domain>]/[domain/]][<ipaddr>[#<port>][@<source>[#<port>]]]
-Specify IP address of upstream severs directly. Setting this flag does
+.B \-S, --local, --server=[/[<domain>]/[domain/]][<ipaddr>[#<port>][@<source-ip>|<interface>[#<port>]]
+Specify IP address of upstream servers directly. Setting this flag does
 not suppress reading of /etc/resolv.conf, use -R to do that. If one or
 more 
 optional domains are given, that server is used only for those domains
@@ -282,13 +316,18 @@ is a synonym for
 .B server
 to make configuration files clearer in this case.
 
-The optional second IP address after the @ character tells
-dnsmasq how to set the source address of the queries to this
-nameserver. It should be an address belonging to the machine on which
+The optional string after the @ character tells
+dnsmasq how to set the source of the queries to this
+nameserver. It should be an ip-address, which should belong to the machine on which
 dnsmasq is running otherwise this server line will be logged and then
-ignored. The query-port flag is ignored for any servers which have a
+ignored, or an interface name. If an interface name is given, then
+queries to the server will be forced via that interface; if an
+ip-address is given then the source address of the queries will be set
+to that address.
+The query-port flag is ignored for any servers which have a
 source address specified but the port may be specified directly as
-part of the source address.
+part of the source address. Forcing queries to an interface is not
+implemented on all platforms supported by dnsmasq.
 .TP
 .B \-A, --address=/<domain>/[domain/]<ipaddr>
 Specify an IP address to return for any host in the given domains.
@@ -347,12 +386,23 @@ so  any number may be included, split by commas.
 .B --ptr-record=<name>[,<target>]
 Return a PTR DNS record.
 .TP
+.B --naptr-record=<name>,<order>,<preference>,<flags>,<service>,<regexp>[,<replacement>]
+Return an NAPTR DNS record, as specified in RFC3403.
+.TP
+.B --cname=<cname>,<target>
+Return a CNAME record which indicates that <cname> is really
+<target>. There are significant limitations on the target; it must be a
+DNS name which is known to dnsmasq from /etc/hosts (or additional
+hosts files) or from DHCP. If the target does not satisfy this
+criteria, the whole cname is ignored. The cname must be unique, but it
+is permissable to have more than one cname pointing to the same target.
+.TP
 .B --interface-name=<name>,<interface>
 Return a DNS record associating the name with the primary address on
 the given interface. This flag specifies an A record for the given
 name in the same way as an /etc/hosts line, except that the address is
 not constant, but taken from the given interface. If the interface is
-down, not configured or non-existant, an empty record is returned. The
+down, not configured or non-existent, an empty record is returned. The
 matching PTR record is also created, mapping the interface address to
 the name. More than one name may be associated with an interface
 address by repeating the flag; in that case the first instance is used
@@ -364,8 +414,7 @@ Set the size of dnsmasq's cache. The default is 150 names. Setting the cache siz
 .B \-N, --no-negcache
 Disable negative caching. Negative caching allows dnsmasq to remember
 "no such domain" answers from upstream nameservers and answer
-identical queries without forwarding them again. This flag disables
-negative caching.
+identical queries without forwarding them again. 
 .TP
 .B \-0, --dns-forward-max=<queries>
 Set the maximum number of concurrent DNS queries. The default value is
@@ -380,7 +429,8 @@ in
 .B dhcp-host
 options. If the lease time is given, then leases
 will be given for that length of time. The lease time is in seconds,
-or minutes (eg 45m) or hours (eg 1h) or the literal "infinite". This
+or minutes (eg 45m) or hours (eg 1h) or the literal "infinite". The
+minimum lease time is two minutes. This
 option may be repeated, with different addresses, to enable DHCP
 service to more than one network. For directly connected networks (ie,
 networks on which the machine running dnsmasq has an interface) the
@@ -427,9 +477,11 @@ hardware addresses to identify hosts by prefixing with 'id:'. Thus:
 refers to the host with client identifier 01:02:03:04. It is also
 allowed to specify the client ID as text, like this:
 .B --dhcp-host=id:clientidastext,..... 
+
 The special option id:* means "ignore any client-id 
 and use MAC addresses only." This is useful when a client presents a client-id sometimes 
 but not others.
+
 If a name appears in /etc/hosts, the associated address can be
 allocated to a DHCP lease, but only if a 
 .B --dhcp-host
@@ -440,22 +492,53 @@ instance
 .B --dhcp-host=00:20:e0:3b:13:af,ignore
 This is
 useful when there is another DHCP server on the network which should
-be used by some machines. The net:<network-id> sets the network-id tag
-whenever this dhcp-host directive is in use.
-This can be used to selectively send DHCP options just
-for this host.
+be used by some machines.
+
+The net:<network-id> sets the network-id tag
+whenever this dhcp-host directive is in use. This can be used to 
+selectively send DHCP options just for this host. When a host matches any
+dhcp-host directive (or one implied by /etc/ethers) then the special
+network-id tag "known" is set. This allows dnsmasq to be configured to
+ignore requests from unknown machines using
+.B --dhcp-ignore=#known
 Ethernet addresses (but not client-ids) may have
 wildcard bytes, so for example 
 .B --dhcp-host=00:20:e0:3b:13:*,ignore 
 will cause dnsmasq to ignore a range of hardware addresses. Note that
 the "*" will need to be escaped or quoted on a command line, but not
-in the configuration file. Hardware addresses normally match any
+in the configuration file.
+
+Hardware addresses normally match any
 network (ARP) type, but it is possible to restrict them to a single
 ARP type by preceding them with the ARP-type (in HEX) and "-". so 
 .B --dhcp-host=06-00:20:e0:3b:13:af,1.2.3.4 
 will only match a
 Token-Ring hardware address, since the ARP-address type for token ring
-is 6.
+is 6. 
+
+As a special case, it is possible to include more than one
+hardware address. eg:
+.B --dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,12:34:56:78:90:12,192.168.0.2
+This allows an IP address to be associated with
+multiple hardware addresses, and gives dnsmasq permission to abandon a
+DHCP lease to one of the hardware addresses when another one asks for
+a lease. Beware that this is a dangerous thing to do, it will only
+work reliably if only one of the hardware addresses is active at any
+time and there is no way for dnsmasq to enforce this. It is, for instance,
+useful to allocate a stable IP address to a laptop which
+has both wired and wireless interfaces.
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-hostsfile=<file>
+Read DHCP host information from the specified file. The file contains 
+information about one host per line. The format of a line is the same
+as text to the right of '=' in --dhcp-host. The advantage of storing DHCP host information
+in this file is that it can be changed without re-starting dnsmasq:
+the file will be re-read when dnsmasq receives SIGHUP.
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-optsfile=<file>
+Read DHCP option information from the specified file. The advantage of 
+using this option is the same as for --dhcp-hostsfile: the
+dhcp-optsfile will be re-read when dnsmasq receives SIGHUP.
 .TP 
 .B \-Z, --read-ethers
 Read /etc/ethers for information about hosts for the DHCP server. The
@@ -463,9 +546,10 @@ format of /etc/ethers is a hardware address, followed by either a
 hostname or dotted-quad IP address. When read by dnsmasq these lines
 have exactly the same effect as
 .B --dhcp-host
-options containing the same information.
+options containing the same information. /etc/ethers is re-read when 
+dnsmasq receives SIGHUP.
 .TP
-.B \-O, --dhcp-option=[<network-id>,[<network-id>,]][vendor:[<vendor-class>],][<opt>|option:<opt-name>],[<value>[,<value>]]
+.B \-O, --dhcp-option=[<network-id>,[<network-id>,]][encap:<opt>,][vendor:[<vendor-class>],][<opt>|option:<opt-name>],[<value>[,<value>]]
 Specify different or extra options to DHCP clients. By default,
 dnsmasq sends some standard options to DHCP clients, the netmask and
 broadcast address are set to the same as the host running dnsmasq, and
@@ -525,16 +609,32 @@ client. It is
 possible to omit the vendorclass completely;
 .B --dhcp-option=vendor:,1,0.0.0.0
 in which case the encapsulated option is always sent.
+
+Options may be encapsulated within other options: for instance
+.B --dhcp-option=encap:175, 190, "iscsi-client0"
+will send option 175, within which is the option 190. If multiple
+options are given which are encapsulated with the same option number
+then they will be correctly combined into one encapsulated option.
+encap: and vendor: are may not both be set in the same dhcp-option.
+
 The address 0.0.0.0 is not treated specially in
-encapsulated vendor class options.
+encapsulated options.
 .TP
-.B --dhcp-option-force=[<network-id>,[<network-id>,]][vendor:[<vendor-class>],]<opt>,[<value>[,<value>]]
+.B --dhcp-option-force=[<network-id>,[<network-id>,]][encap:<opt>,][vendor:[<vendor-class>],]<opt>,[<value>[,<value>]]
 This works in exactly the same way as
 .B --dhcp-option
 except that the option will always be sent, even if the client does
 not ask for it in the parameter request list. This is sometimes
 needed, for example when sending options to PXELinux.
 .TP
+.B --dhcp-no-override
+Disable re-use of the DHCP servername and filename fields as extra
+option space. If it can, dnsmasq moves the boot server and filename
+information (from dhcp-boot) out of their dedicated fields into
+DHCP options. This make extra space available in the DHCP packet for
+options but can, rarely, confuse old or broken clients. This flag
+forces "simple and safe" behaviour to avoid problems in such a case.
+.TP
 .B \-U, --dhcp-vendorclass=<network-id>,<vendor-class>
 Map from a vendor-class string to a network id tag. Most DHCP clients provide a 
 "vendor class" which represents, in some sense, the type of host. This option 
@@ -570,22 +670,46 @@ simple string. If an exact match is achieved between the circuit or
 agent ID and one provided by a relay agent, the network-id tag is set.
 .TP
 .B --dhcp-subscrid=<network-id>,<subscriber-id>
-Map from RFC3993 subscriber-d relay agent options to network-id tags.
+Map from RFC3993 subscriber-id relay agent options to network-id tags.
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-match=<network-id>,<option number>|option:<option name>[,<value>]
+Without a value, set the network-id tag if the client sends a DHCP
+option of the given number or name. When a value is given, set the tag only if
+the option is sent and matches the value. The value may be of the form
+"01:ff:*:02" in which case the value must match (apart from widcards)
+but the option sent may have unmatched data past the end of the
+value. The value may also be of the same form as in 
+.B dhcp-option
+in which case the option sent is treated as an array, and one element
+must match, so
+
+--dhcp-match=efi-ia32,option:client-arch,6
+
+will set the tag "efi-ia32" if the the number 6 appears in the list of
+architectures sent by the client in option 93. (See RFC 4578 for
+details.)  If the value is a string, substring matching is used. 
 .TP
 .B \-J, --dhcp-ignore=<network-id>[,<network-id>]
 When all the given network-ids match the set of network-ids derived
 from the net, host, vendor and user classes, ignore the host and do
 not allocate it a DHCP lease.
 .TP
-.B --dhcp-ignore-name[=<network-id>[,<network-id>]]
+.B --dhcp-ignore-names[=<network-id>[,<network-id>]]
 When all the given network-ids match the set of network-ids derived
 from the net, host, vendor and user classes, ignore any hostname
-provided by the host. Note that, unlike dhcp-ignore, it is permissable
+provided by the host. Note that, unlike dhcp-ignore, it is permissible
 to supply no netid tags, in which case DHCP-client supplied hostnames
 are always ignored, and DHCP hosts are added to the DNS using only
 dhcp-host configuration in dnsmasq and the contents of /etc/hosts and
 /etc/ethers.
 .TP
+.B --dhcp-broadcast=<network-id>[,<network-id>]
+When all the given network-ids match the set of network-ids derived
+from the net, host, vendor and user classes, always use broadcast to
+communicate with the host when it is unconfigured. Most DHCP clients which
+need broadcast replies set a flag in their requests so that this
+happens automatically, some old BOOTP clients do not.
+.TP
 .B \-M, --dhcp-boot=[net:<network-id>,]<filename>,[<servername>[,<server address>]]
 Set BOOTP options to be returned by the DHCP server. Server name and
 address are optional: if not provided, the name is left empty, and the
@@ -609,13 +733,23 @@ It changes the behaviour from strict RFC compliance so that DHCP requests on
 unknown leases from unknown hosts are not ignored. This allows new hosts
 to get a lease without a tedious timeout under all circumstances. It also 
 allows dnsmasq to rebuild its lease database without each client needing to 
-reaquire a lease, if the database is lost.
+reacquire a lease, if the database is lost.
 .TP
-.B \-3, --bootp-dynamic
+.B --dhcp-alternate-port[=<server port>[,<client port>]]
+Change the ports used for DHCP from the default. If this option is
+given alone, without arguments, it changes the ports used for DHCP
+from 67 and 68 to 1067 and 1068. If a single argument is given, that
+port number is used for the server and the port number plus one used
+for the client. Finally, two port numbers allows arbitrary
+specification of both server and client ports for DHCP.
+.TP
+.B \-3, --bootp-dynamic[=<network-id>[,<network-id>]]
 Enable dynamic allocation of IP addresses to BOOTP clients. Use this
 with care, since each address allocated to a BOOTP client is leased
 forever, and therefore becomes permanently unavailable for re-use by
-other hosts.
+other hosts. if this is given without tags, then it unconditionally
+enables dynamic allocation. With tags, only when the tags are all
+set. It may be repeated with different tag sets. 
 .TP
 .B \-5, --no-ping
 By default, the DHCP server will attempt to ensure that an address in
@@ -629,30 +763,26 @@ Extra logging for DHCP: log all the options sent to DHCP clients and
 the netid tags used to determine them.
 .TP
 .B \-l, --dhcp-leasefile=<path>
-Use the specified file to store DHCP lease information. If this option
-is given but no dhcp-range option is given then dnsmasq version 1
-behaviour is activated. The file given is assumed to be an ISC dhcpd
-lease file and parsed for leases which are then added to the DNS
-system if they have a hostname. This functionality may have been
-excluded from dnsmasq at compile time, in which case an error will
-occur. In any case note that ISC leasefile integration is a deprecated
-feature. It should not be used in new installations, and will be
-removed in a future release.
+Use the specified file to store DHCP lease information.
 .TP 
 .B \-6 --dhcp-script=<path>
 Whenever a new DHCP lease is created, or an old one destroyed, the
-binary specified by this option is run. The arguments to the process
+executable specified by this option is run. The arguments to the process
 are "add", "old" or "del", the MAC
-address of the host (or "<null>"), the IP address, and the hostname,
+address of the host, the IP address, and the hostname,
 if known. "add" means a lease has been created, "del" means it has
 been destroyed, "old" is a notification of an existing lease when
 dnsmasq starts or a change to MAC address or hostname of an existing
 lease (also, lease length or expiry and client-id, if leasefile-ro is set).
-The process is run as root (assuming that dnsmasq was originally run as
+If the MAC address is from a network type other than ethernet,
+it will have the network type prepended, eg "06-01:23:45:67:89:ab" for
+token ring. The process is run as root (assuming that dnsmasq was originally run as
 root) even if dnsmasq is configured to change UID to an unprivileged user.
 The environment is inherited from the invoker of dnsmasq, and if the
 host provided a client-id, this is stored in the environment variable
-DNSMASQ_CLIENT_ID. If the client provides vendor-class or user-class 
+DNSMASQ_CLIENT_ID. If the fully-qualified domain name of the host is
+known, the domain part is stored in DNSMASQ_DOMAIN. 
+If the client provides vendor-class or user-class 
 information, these are provided in DNSMASQ_VENDOR_CLASS and 
 DNSMASQ_USER_CLASS0..DNSMASQ_USER_CLASSn variables, but only for
 "add" actions or "old" actions when a host resumes an existing lease,
@@ -660,11 +790,15 @@ since these data are not held in dnsmasq's lease
 database. If dnsmasq was compiled with HAVE_BROKEN_RTC, then
 the length of the lease (in seconds) is stored in
 DNSMASQ_LEASE_LENGTH, otherwise the time of lease expiry is stored in
-DNSMASQ_LEASE_EXPIRES. If a lease used to have a hostname, which is
+DNSMASQ_LEASE_EXPIRES. The number of seconds until lease expiry is
+always stored in DNSMASQ_TIME_REMAINING. 
+If a lease used to have a hostname, which is
 removed, an "old" event is generated with the new state of the lease, 
 ie no name, and the former name is provided in the environment 
-variable DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME.
-All file decriptors are
+variable DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME. DNSMASQ_INTERFACE stores the name of
+the interface on which the request arrived; this is not set for "old"
+actions when dnsmasq restarts.
+All file descriptors are
 closed except stdin, stdout and stderr which are open to /dev/null
 (except in debug mode).
 The script is not invoked concurrently: if subsequent lease 
@@ -672,7 +806,12 @@ changes occur, the script is not invoked again until any existing
 invocation exits. At dnsmasq startup, the script will be invoked for
 all existing leases as they are read from the lease file. Expired
 leases will be called with "del" and others with "old". <path>
-must be an absolute pathname, no PATH search occurs.
+must be an absolute pathname, no PATH search occurs. When dnsmasq
+receives a HUP signal, the script will be invoked for existing leases
+with an "old " event.
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-scriptuser
+Specify the user as which to run the lease-change script. This defaults to root, but can be changed to another user using this flag. 
 .TP 
 .B \-9, --leasefile-ro
 Completely suppress use of the lease database file. The file will not
@@ -691,11 +830,12 @@ to the client-id and lease length and expiry time.
 .B --bridge-interface=<interface>,<alias>[,<alias>]
 Treat DHCP request packets arriving at any of the <alias> interfaces
 as if they had arrived at <interface>. This option is only available
-on FreeBSD and Dragonfly BSD, and is necessary when using "old style" bridging, since
+on BSD platforms, and is necessary when using "old style" bridging, since
 packets arrive at tap interfaces which don't have an IP address.
 .TP
-.B \-s, --domain=<domain>
-Specifies the domain for the DHCP server. This has two effects;
+.B \-s, --domain=<domain>[,<address range>]
+Specifies DNS domains for the DHCP server. Domains may be be given 
+unconditionally (without the IP range) or for limited IP ranges. This has two effects;
 firstly it causes the DHCP server to return the domain to any hosts
 which request it, and secondly it sets the domain which it is legal
 for DHCP-configured hosts to claim. The intention is to constrain
@@ -712,12 +852,33 @@ and have a machine whose DHCP hostname is "laptop". The IP address for that mach
 .B dnsmasq
 both as "laptop" and "laptop.thekelleys.org.uk". If the domain is
 given as "#" then the domain is read from the first "search" directive
-in /etc/resolv.conf (or equivalent). 
+in /etc/resolv.conf (or equivalent). The address range can be of the form
+<ip address>,<ip address> or <ip address>/<netmask> or just a single
+<ip address>. See 
+.B --dhcp-fqdn
+which can change the behaviour of dnsmasq with domains.
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-fqdn
+In the default mode, dnsmasq inserts the unqualified names of
+DHCP clients into the DNS. For this reason, the names must be unique,
+even if two clients which have the same name are in different
+domains. If a second DHCP client appears which has the same name as an
+existing client, the name is transfered to the new client. If 
+.B --dhcp-fqdn
+is set, this behaviour changes: the unqualified name is no longer
+put in the DNS, only the qualified name. Two DHCP clients with the
+same name may both keep the name, provided that the domain part is
+different (ie the fully qualified names differ.) To ensure that all
+names have a domain part, there must be at least 
+.B --domain 
+without an address specified when 
+.B --dhcp-fqdn 
+is set.
 .TP
 .B --enable-tftp
 Enable the TFTP server function. This is deliberately limited to that
-needed to net-boot a client: Only reading is allowed, and only in
-binary/octet mode. The tsize and blksize extensions are supported.
+needed to net-boot a client. Only reading is allowed; the tsize and
+blksize extensions are supported (tsize is only supported in octet mode).
 .TP
 .B --tftp-root=<directory>
 Look for files to transfer using TFTP relative to the given
@@ -726,8 +887,15 @@ rejected, to stop clients getting outside the specified root.
 Absolute paths (starting with /) are allowed, but they must be within
 the tftp-root.
 .TP
+.B --tftp-unique-root
+Add the IP address of the TFTP client as a path component on the end
+of the TFTP-root (in standard dotted-quad format). Only valid if a
+tftp-root is set and the directory exists. For instance, if tftp-root is "/tftp" and client 
+1.2.3.4 requests file "myfile" then the effective path will be
+"/tftp/1.2.3.4/myfile" if /tftp/1.2.3.4 exists or /tftp/myfile otherwise.
+.TP
 .B --tftp-secure
-Enable TFTP secure mode: without this, any file which is readble by
+Enable TFTP secure mode: without this, any file which is readable by
 the dnsmasq process under normal unix access-control rules is
 available via TFTP. When the --tftp-secure flag is given, only files
 owned by the user running the dnsmasq process are accessible. If
@@ -745,12 +913,23 @@ one file descriptor for each concurrent TFTP connection and one
 file descriptor per unique file (plus a few others). So serving the
 same file simultaneously to n clients will use require about n + 10 file
 descriptors, serving different files simultaneously to n clients will
-require about (2*n) + 10 descriptors.
+require about (2*n) + 10 descriptors. If 
+.B --tftp-port-range
+is given, that can affect the number of concurrent connections.
 .TP
 .B --tftp-no-blocksize
 Stop the TFTP server from negotiating the "blocksize" option with a
 client. Some buggy clients request this option but then behave badly
 when it is granted.
+.TP
+.B --tftp-port-range=<start>,<end>
+A TFTP server listens on a well-known port (69) for connection initiation,
+but it also uses a dynamically-allocated port for each
+connection. Normally these are allocated by the OS, but this option
+specifies a range of ports for use by TFTP transfers. This can be
+useful when TFTP has to traverse a firewall. The start of the range
+cannot be lower than 1025 unless dnsmasq is running as root. The number
+of concurrent TFTP connections is limited by the size of the port range. 
 .TP  
 .B \-C, --conf-file=<file>
 Specify a different configuration file. The conf-file option is also allowed in
@@ -777,14 +956,18 @@ in the OPTIONS section but without the leading "--". Lines starting with # are c
 options which may only be specified once, the configuration file overrides 
 the command line.  Quoting is allowed in a config file:
 between " quotes the special meanings of ,:. and # are removed and the
-following escapes are allowed: \\\\ \\" \\t \\a \\b \\r and \\n. The later 
-corresponding to tab, bell, backspace, return and newline.
+following escapes are allowed: \\\\ \\" \\t \\e \\b \\r and \\n. The later 
+corresponding to tab, escape, backspace, return and newline.
 .SH NOTES
 When it receives a SIGHUP, 
 .B dnsmasq 
 clears its cache and then re-loads 
-.I /etc/hosts and /etc/ethers.
-If 
+.I /etc/hosts
+and 
+.I /etc/ethers 
+and any file given by --dhcp-hostsfile, --dhcp-optsfile or --addn-hosts.
+The dhcp lease change script is called for all
+existing DHCP leases. If 
 .B
 --no-poll
 is set SIGHUP also re-reads
@@ -794,12 +977,36 @@ does NOT re-read the configuration file.
 .PP
 When it receives a SIGUSR1,
 .B dnsmasq 
-writes cache statistics to the system log. It writes the cache size,
+writes statistics to the system log. It writes the cache size,
 the number of names which have had to removed from the cache before
 they expired in order to make room for new names and the total number
-of names that have been inserted into the cache. In 
+of names that have been inserted into the cache. For each upstream
+server it gives the number of queries sent, and the number which
+resulted in an error. In 
 .B --no-daemon
-mode or when full logging is enabled (-q), a complete dump of the contents of the cache is made.
+mode or when full logging is enabled (-q), a complete dump of the
+contents of the cache is made.
+.PP 
+When it receives SIGUSR2 and it is logging direct to a file (see
+.B --log-facility
+) 
+.B dnsmasq
+will close and reopen the log file. Note that during this operation,
+dnsmasq will not be running as root. When it first creates the logfile
+dnsmasq changes the ownership of the file to the non-root user it will run
+as. Logrotate should be configured to create a new log file with
+the ownership which matches the existing one before sending SIGUSR2.
+If TCP DNS queries are in progress, the old logfile will remain open in
+child processes which are handling TCP queries and may continue to be
+written. There is a limit of 150 seconds, after which all existing TCP
+processes will have expired: for this reason, it is not wise to
+configure logfile compression for logfiles which have just been
+rotated. Using logrotate, the required options are 
+.B create 
+and
+.B delaycompress.
+
+ 
 .PP
 Dnsmasq is a DNS query forwarder: it it not capable of recursively
 answering arbitrary queries starting from the root servers but
@@ -869,6 +1076,9 @@ collects a set of valid network-id tags, one from the
 .B dhcp-range
 used to allocate the address, one from any matching 
 .B dhcp-host
+(and "known" if a dhcp-host matches) 
+the tag "bootp" for BOOTP requests, a tag whose name is the 
+name if the interface on which the request arrived,
 and possibly many from matching vendor classes and user
 classes sent by the DHCP client. Any 
 .B dhcp-option 
@@ -903,6 +1113,27 @@ parameter in a BOOTP request is matched against netids in
 configurations, as is the tag "bootp", allowing some control over the options returned to
 different classes of hosts.
 
+.SH EXIT CODES
+.PP
+0 - Dnsmasq successfully forked into the background, or terminated
+normally if backgrounding is not enabled.
+.PP
+1 - A problem with configuration was detected.
+.PP
+2 - A problem with network access occurred (address in use, attempt
+to use privileged ports without permission).
+.PP
+3 - A problem occurred with a filesystem operation (missing
+file/directory, permissions).
+.PP
+4 - Memory allocation failure.
+.PP
+5 - Other miscellaneous problem.
+.PP
+11 or greater - a non zero return code was received from the
+lease-script process "init" call. The exit code from dnsmasq is the
+script's exit code with 10 added. 
+
 .SH LIMITS
 The default values for resource limits in dnsmasq are generally
 conservative, and appropriate for embedded router type devices with

man/es/dnsmasq.8

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ dnsmasq \- Un ligero servidor DHCP y DNS con cach
 .SH SINOPSIS
 .B dnsmasq
 .I [OPCION]...
-.SH "DESCRIPCION"
+.SH "DESCRIPCIÓN"
 .BR dnsmasq
 es un ligero servidor DNS, TFTP y DHCP. Su propósito es proveer servicios DNS
 y DHCP a una red de área local.
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ hosts locales los cuales no aparecen en el DNS mundial puedan ser
 resueltos. También responde a búsquedas DNS para hosts configurados
 vía DHCP.
 .PP
-El servidor DHCP dnsmasq incluye soporte para assignación de direcciones
+El servidor DHCP dnsmasq incluye soporte para asignación de direcciones
 estáticas, redes múltiples, DHCP-relay y especificadores de subredes
 RFC3011. Automáticamente envía un predeterminado sensible de opciones
 DHCP, y puede ser configurado para enviar cualquier opciones DHCP deseadas,
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ incluyendo opciones encapsuladas por vendedores. Incluye un servidor seguro
 TFTP solo-lectura para permitir el inicio vía red/PXE de hosts DHCP. Tambíen
 incluye soporte para BOOTP.
 .PP
-Dnsmasq incluye soporte IPv6 para DNS, pero no para DHCP.
+Dnsmasq
+incluye soporte IPv6 para DNS, pero no para DHCP.
 .SH OPCIONES
 Nótese que en general parámetros ausentes son permitidos y deshabilitan
 funciones, por ejemplo "--pid-file=" deshabilita la escritura de un
@@ -54,6 +55,15 @@ cierto tiempo de vida (en segundos) para estas respuestas. Esto
 reduce la carga sobre el servidor al costo de que los clientes
 usaran datos añejos bajo algunas circunstancias.
 .TP
+.B --neg-ttl=<tiempo>
+Respuestas negativas desde servidores upstream normalmente contienen
+información time-to-live (tiempo de vida) en expedientes SOA que
+dnsmasq usa para hacer caché. Si las respuestas de servidores upstream
+omiten esta información, dnsmasq no mete la respuesta en el caché.
+Esta opción brinda un valor predeterminado para el time-to-live que
+dnsmasq usa para meter respuestas en el caché aún en la ausencia de
+un expediente SOA.
+.TP
 .B \-k, --keep-in-foreground
 No ir hacia el fondo al iniciar, pero aparte de eso ejecutar como
 normal. La intención de esto es para cuando dnsmasq es ejecutado
@@ -77,6 +87,9 @@ en operaci
 archivo, en vez de syslog. (Errores durante la lectura de la configuración
 irán a syslog todavía, pero todo output desde un inicio exitoso, y todo
 output mientras en ejecución, irá a este archivo exclusivamente.)
+Al bitacorear a un archivo, dnsmasq cerrará y reabrirá el archivo al
+recibir un SIGUSR2. Esto permite que el archivo de bitácora sea rotado
+sin detener a dnsmasq.
 .TP
 .B --log-async[=<líneas>]
 Habilitar bitacoréo asincrónico y opcionalmente fijar el límite de número
@@ -86,7 +99,7 @@ funcionando sin ser bloqueado por syslog, y permite a syslog usar dnsmasq
 para búsquedas DNS sin riesgo de tranque. Si la coleta de líneas de bitácora
 se llena, dnsmasq bitacoreará el desbordamiento, y el número de mensajes
 perdidos. El tamaño predeterminado de coleta es 5, un valor sano sería 5-25,
-y el valor máximo de 100 es impuesto.
+y un límite de 100 es impuesto.
 .TP
 .B \-x, --pid-file=<path>
 Especificar un path alterno donde dnsmasq debe guardar su PID.
@@ -109,7 +122,8 @@ Mostrar el n
 .TP
 .B \-p, --port=<puerto>
 Escuchar en el puerto <puerto> en vez del puerto estándar DNS (53).
-Principalmente útil para debugging.
+Fijar esto a cero deshabilita completamente la función DNS, dejando
+solo DHCP y/o TFTP.
 .TP
 .B \-P, --edns-packet-max=<tamaño>
 Especificar el paquete UDP EDNS.0 más grande que es soportado por
@@ -118,12 +132,20 @@ m
 .TP
 .B \-Q, --query-port=<puerto>
 Enviar búsquedas outbound desde, y escuchar por respuestas en,
-el puerto UDP <puerto> en vez de usar uno escojido a la hora
-de inicio. Esto es útil para simplificar las reglas del firewall;
-sin esto, su firewall tendría que permitir conecciones desde
-servidores DNS foráneos hacia un rango de puertos UDP, o
-adaptarse dinámicamente al puerto siendo usado por la actual
-instancia de dnsmasq.
+el puerto UDP <puerto> en vez de usar puertos aleatorios. Nótese
+que usar esta opción hace que dnsmasq sea menos seguro contra
+ataques de spoofing DNS, pero puede ser más rápido y usar menos
+recursos.
+Fijar esta opción a zero hace que dnsmasq use un solo puerto,
+asignado por el sistema operativo (esto era el comportamiento
+predeterminado en versiones anteriores a 2.43).
+.TP
+.B --min-port=<puerto>
+No usar puertos menores a <puerto> como remitentes para búsquedas
+DNS outbound. Dnsmasq escoje puertos aleatorios como remitentes
+para búsquedas DNS outbound. Cuando esta opción es brindada, los
+puertos usados siempre serán mayores que el especificado. Esto es
+útil para sistemas detras de firewalls.
 .TP
 .B \-i, --interface=<nombre de interface>
 Escuchar solo en las interfaces especificadas. Dnsmasq automáticamente
@@ -135,7 +157,7 @@ es usada. Si ninguna opci
 o
 .B \--listen-address
 es brindada, dnsmasq escucha en todas las interfaces disponibles excepto
-cualquiera fijada con la opción
+cualquiera fijada con opciones
 .B \--except-interface
 Interfaces IP alias (por ejemplo, "eth1:0") no pueden ser utilizadas con
 .B --interface
@@ -150,9 +172,9 @@ las opciones
 .B --interface
 y
 .B --except-interface
-no importa y la opción
+no importa y las opciones
 .B --except-interface
-siempre invalida las otras.
+siempre invalidan a las otras.
 .TP 
 .B \-2, --no-dhcp-interface=<nombre de interface>
 No proveer DHCP ni TFTP en la interface especificada, pero sí
@@ -168,7 +190,7 @@ direcciones IP y interfaces es usada. N
 .B \--interface
 es brindada, pero sí se brinda la opción
 .B \--listen-address
-entonces dnsmasq no escuchará automáticamente en la interface
+, entonces dnsmasq no escuchará automáticamente en la interface
 loopback. Para obtener esto, su dirección IP, 127.0.0.1, debe ser
 explícitamente brindada como una opción
 .B \--listen-address
@@ -213,7 +235,7 @@ y 1.2.3.67 a 6.7.8.67. Esto es lo que
 ruteadores Cisco PIX llaman "DNS doctoring".
 .TP 
 .B \-B, --bogus-nxdomain=<dirección IP>
-Transformar respuestas que contienen la dirección IP brindada en
+Transformar respuestas que contienen la dirección IP brindada a
 respuestas tipo "Dominio no existe". La intención de esto es actuar
 en contra de una movida desviada hecha por Verisign en septiembre
 del 2003, cuando comenzaron a retornar la dirección de un servidor
@@ -255,10 +277,22 @@ opci
 .B \-o, --strict-order
 Por predeterminado, dnsmasq enviará búsquedas a cualquiera de los
 servidores upstream que conoce, y trata de favorecer servidores los
-cuales sabe que están activos. Fijar esta opcion forza a dnsmasq a
+cuales sabe que están activos. Fijar esta opción forza a dnsmasq a
 probar cada búsqueda con cada servidor estrictamente en el orden
 que aparecen en /etc/resolv.conf
 .TP
+.B --all-servers
+Por predeterminado, cuando dnsmasq tiene más de un servidor upstream
+disponible, enviará búsquedas a solo un servidor. Fijar esta opción
+forza a dnsmasq a enviar todas las búsquedas a todos los servidores
+disponibles. La respuesta del servidor que responda primero será
+devuelta al solicitante original.
+.TP
+.B --stop-dns-rebind
+Denegar (y bitacorear) direcciones de servidores upstream que están
+dentro de rangos IP privados. Esto bloquea un ataque donde un navegador
+detrás de un firewall es usado para analizar máquinas en la red local.
+.TP
 .B \-n, --no-poll
 No revisar periodicamente a /etc/resolv.conf en busca de cambios.
 .TP
@@ -273,7 +307,7 @@ sin puntos o partes de dominios, a servidores upstream. Si el nombre
 no se conoce desde /etc/hosts o desde DHCP entonces una respuesta
 "no encontrado" es devuelta.
 .TP
-.B \-S, --local, --server=[/[<dominio>]/[dominio/]][<dirección IP>[#<puerto>][@<remitente>[#<puerto>]]]
+.B \-S, --local, --server=[/[<dominio>]/[dominio/]][<dirección IP>[#<puerto>][@<IP de remitente>|<interface>[#<puerto>]]
 Especificar la dirección IP de servidores upstream directamente. Fijar
 esta opción no suprime la lectura de /etc/resolv.conf, use -R para
 hacer eso. Si uno a más dominios opcionales son brindados, ese servidor
@@ -303,16 +337,21 @@ es un sin
 .B server
 para hacer los archivos de configuración mas claros en este caso.
 
-La segunda dirección IP opcional después del carácter @ le dice
-a dnsmasq como fijar la dirección de remitente de las búsquedas
-hacia este servidor DNS. Debe ser una dirección perteneciente a
-la máquina en la cual corre dnsmasq, o de forma contraria esta
-línea de servidor será bitacoreada y después ignorada. La opción
-query-port es ignorada para cualquier servidores que tengan una
-dirección remitente especificada, pero el puerto puede ser
-especificado directamente como parte de la dirección remitente.
+El string opcional despues del carácter @ le dice a dnsmasq como fijar
+el remitente de las búsquedas hacia este servidor DNS. Debe ser una
+dirección IP, la cual debe ser perteneciente a la máquina en la cual
+corre dnsmasq, de forma contraria esta línea de servidor será bitacoreada
+y después ignorada, o un nombre de interface. Si un nombre de interface
+es brindado, entonces búsquedas hacia el servidor serán forzadas vía esa
+interface; si una dirección IP es brindada, entonces la dirección de
+remitente de las búsquedas será fijada a esa dirección.
+La etiqueta query-port es ignorada para cualquier servidores que tengan
+una dirección remitente especificada, pero el puerto puede ser
+especificado directamente como parte de la dirección remitente. Forzar
+búsquedas a una interface no está implementado en todas las plataformas
+soportadas por dnsmasq.
 .TP
-.B \-A, --address=/<domain>/[domain/]<ipaddr>
+.B \-A, --address=/<dominio>/[dominio/]<dirección IP>
 Especificar una dirección IP para retornar por cualquier host en
 los dominios brindados. Búsquedas en estos dominios nunca son
 reenviadas, y siempre son respondidas con la dirección IP
@@ -354,7 +393,7 @@ la m
 Máquinas locales son aquellas en /etc/hosts o con arriendos DHCP.
 .TP
 .B \-W, --srv-host=<_servicio>.<_prot>.[<dominio>],[<target>[,<puerto>[,<prioridad>[,<peso>]]]]
-Retornar un record SRV DNS. Ver RFC2782 para detalles. Si no es
+Retornar un record DNS SRV. Ver RFC2782 para detalles. Si no es
 brindada, el dominio se predetermina a el brindado por
 .B --domain.
 El predeterminado para el dominio target está vacío, el predeterminado
@@ -372,6 +411,28 @@ comas.
 .B --ptr-record=<nombre>[,<target>]
 Retornar un récord DNS PTR.
 .TP
+.B --naptr-record=<nombre>,<orden>,<preferencia>,<opciones>,<servicio>,<regexp>[,<remplazo>]
+Retornar un récord DNS NAPTR, como especificado en RFC3403.
+.TP
+.B --cname=<cname>,<target>
+Retornar un expediente CNAME que indica que <cname> es realmente <target>. Hay
+limitaciones significativas en el target. Debe ser un nombre DNS que le es conocido
+a dnsmasq desde /etc/hosts (o archivos hosts adicionales) o de DHCP. Si el target
+no satisface este criterio, el cname entero es ignorado. El cname debe ser único,
+pero es permisible tener más de un cname indicando el mismo target.
+.TP
+.B --interface-name=<nombre>,<interface>
+Retornar un expediente DNS, asociando el nombre con la dirección primaria
+en la interface brindada. Esta opción especifica un expediente tipo A
+para el nombre brindado de la misma forma que una línea de /etc/hosts,
+excepto que la dirección no es constante y es en vez tomada de la
+interface brindada. Si la interface está deshabilitada, nó configurada,
+o nó existente, un récord vacío es devuelto. El récord PTR relevante
+tambien es creado, trazando la dirección de la interface a el nombre.
+Más de un nombre puede ser asociado con una dirección de interface,
+repitiendo la opción. En tal caso, la primera instancia es usada para
+la traza reversa dirección-a-nombre.
+.TP
 .B \-c, --cache-size=<tamaño de caché>
 Fijar el tamaño del caché de dnsmasq. El predeterminado es 150 nombres.
 Fijar el tamaño a cero deshabilita el caché.
@@ -380,7 +441,6 @@ Fijar el tama
 Deshabilitar caché negativo. El caché negativo le permite a dnsmasq
 recordar resultados tipo "dominio no existe" desde servidores DNS
 upstream y responder búsquedas idénticas sin reenviarlas nuevamente.
-Esta opción deshabilita el caché negativo.
 .TP
 .B \-0, --dns-forward-max=<búsquedas>
 Fijar el número máximo de búsquedas DNS simultáneas. El valor
@@ -391,14 +451,14 @@ generar un n
 .TP
 .B \-F, --dhcp-range=[[net:]network-id,]<dirección-inicio>,<dirección-final>[[,<máscara>],<broadcast>][,<tiempo de arriendo predeterminado>]
 Habilitar el servidor DHCP. Direcciones serán distribuidas desde el
-rango <start-addr> hasta <end-addr> y desde direcciones definidas
+rango <dirección-inicio> hasta <dirección-final> y desde direcciones definidas
 estáticamente en opciones
 .B dhcp-host
-Si el tiempo de arriendo es brindado, entonces arriendos serán
-dados por esa cantidad de tiempo. El tiempo de arriendo es en
+Si el tiempo de arriendo es especificado, entonces arriendos serán
+otorgados por esa cantidad de tiempo. El tiempo de arriendo es en
 segundos, o minutos (por ejemplo, 45m), o horas (por ejemplo, 1h), o el
 literal "infinite". Esta opción puede ser repetida, con diferentes
-direcciones para habilitar servicio DHCP en más de una red. Para
+direcciones, para habilitar servicio DHCP en más de una red. Para
 redes conectadas diréctamente (en otras palabras, redes en las
 cuales la máquina corriendo dnsmasq tiene una interface) la
 máscara de subred es opcional. Pero, es requerida para redes que
@@ -430,7 +490,7 @@ alocada el mismo nombre de host, direcci
 Un nombre de host especificado de esta manera toma presedencia
 sobre cualquiera suministrado por el cliente DHCP en la máquina.
 También se permite omitir la direccion de hardware y incluir el
-nombre host; en tal caso la dirección IP y los tiempos de arriendo
+nombre de host; en tal caso la dirección IP y los tiempos de arriendo
 serán aplicables a cualquier máquina que reclame ese nombre.
 Por ejemplo:
 .B --dhcp-host=00:20:e0:3b:13:af,wap,infinite
@@ -447,9 +507,11 @@ hardware para identificar hosts prefijando 'id:'. O sea que:
 se refiere al host con identificador de cliente 01:02:03:04.
 También se permite especificar el ID de cliente como texto, así:
 .B --dhcp-host=id:iddeclientecomotexto,.....
+
 La opción especial id:* significa "ignorar cualquier ID de cliente
 y usar solamente direcciones MAC." Esto es útil cuando un cliente
 presenta un ID de cliente algunas veces pero otras no.
+
 Si un nombre aparece en /etc/hosts, la dirección asociada puede
 ser alocada a un arriendo DHCP, pero solo si existe una opción
 .B --dhcp-host
@@ -458,31 +520,56 @@ le dice a dnsmasq que no debe ofrecer jam
 una máquina. La máquina puede ser especificada por dirección de
 hardware, ID de cliente, o nombre de host, por ejemplo:
 .B --dhcp-host=00:20:e0:3b:13:af,ignore
-Esto es útil cuando hay otro servidor DHCP en la red para ser
-usado por algúnas máquinas. El net:<network-id> fija la etiqueta
-network-id cuando sea que esta directiva dhcp-host está en uso.
-Esto puede ser usado para enviar selectivamente opciones DHCP
-a este host.
+Esto es útil cuando hay otro servidor DHCP en la red que debe ser
+usado por algúnas máquinas.
+
+El net:<network-id> fija la etiqueta network-id cuando sea que
+esta directiva dhcp-host está en uso. Esto puede ser usado para
+enviar selectivamente opciones DHCP a este host. Cuando un host
+coincide con cualquier directiva dhcp-host (o una implicada por
+/etc/ethers) entonces la etiqueta network-id especial "known" es
+fijada. Esto permite que dnsmasq sea configurado para ignorar
+pedidos desde máquinas desconocidas usando
+.B --dhcp-ignore=#known
 Direcciones ethernet (pero no client-ids) pueden tener bytes
 comodínes, así que por ejemplo
 .B --dhcp-host=00:20:e0:3b:13:*,ignore
 causará que dnsmasq ignore un rango de direcciones ethernet. Nótese
 que el "*" necesitará ser escapado o escrito entre comillas en la
 línea de comandos, pero no en el archivo de configuración.
+
 Direcciones de hardware normalmente coinciden con cualquier
 tipo de red (ARP), pero es posible restringirlas a un tipo ARP
 singular precediendolo con el tipo ARP (en HEX) y "-". Así que
 .B --dhcp-host=06-00:20:e0:3b:13:af,1.2.3.4
-solo coincidaría una dirección de hardware Token-Ring, dado que
+solo coincidiría con una dirección de hardware Token-Ring, dado que
 el tipo ARP para Token-Ring es 6.
-.TP 
+
+Como caso especial, es posible incluir más de una dirección de
+hardware. Esto permite que una dirección IP sea asociada con
+direcciones de hardware múltiples, y le brinda a dnsmasq permiso
+para abandonar un arriendo DHCP a una de las direcciones de hardware
+cuando otra pide un arriendo. Nótese que esto es algo peligroso,
+sólo funcionará dependiblemente si una de las direcciones de hardware
+está activa en cualquier momento y dnsmasq no tiene forma de enforzar
+esto. Pero es útil, por ejemplo, para alocar una dirección IP estable
+a una laptop que tiene interfaces alámbricas e inalámbricas.
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-hostsfile=<archivo>
+Leer información host DHCP desde el archivo especificado. El archivo contiene información de un host por línea. El formato de una línea es igual que texto hacia la derecha de '=' en --dhcp-host. La ventaja de almacenar información host DHCP en este archivo es que puede ser cambiada sin tener que reiniciar dnsmasq. El archivo será re-leído cuando dnsmasq recibe un SIGHUP.
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-optsfile=<archivo>
+Leer información sobre opciones DHCP desde el archivo especificado. La
+ventaja de usar esta opción es la misma que con --dhcp-hostsfile: el
+archivo dhcp-optsfile será re-leído cuando dnsmasq recibe un SIGHUP.
+.TP
 .B \-Z, --read-ethers
 Leer /etc/ethers en busca de información sobre hosts para el servidor
 DHCP. El formato de /etc/ethers es una dirección de hardware, seguida
 por ya sea un nombre de host o una dirección IP. Al ser leidas por
 dnsmasq, estas líneas tienen exáctamente el mismo efecto que opciones
 .B --dhcp-host
-que contienen la misma información.
+que contienen la misma información. /etc/ethers es re-leída cuando dnsmasq recibe un SIGHUP.
 .TP
 .B \-O, --dhcp-option=[<network-id>,[<network-id>,]][vendor:[<vendor-class>],][<opt>|option:<opt-name>],[<value>[,<value>]]
 Especificar opciones diferentes o extra a clientes DHCP. Por
@@ -496,21 +583,21 @@ otras opciones. La opci
 número decimal o como "option:<option-name>". Los números de opción
 están especificados en RFC2132 y RFCs subsiguientes. El juego de
 option-names conocido por dnsmasq puede ser descubierto ejecutando
-"dnsmasq --help dhcp". Por ejemplo, para fijar a ruta predeterminada a
+"dnsmasq --help dhcp". Por ejemplo, para fijar la ruta predeterminada a
 192.168.4.4, hágase un
 .B --dhcp-option=3,192.168.4.4
 o
-.B --dhcp-option = option:router, 192.168.4.4
+.B --dhcp-option=option:router, 192.168.4.4
 y para fijar la dirección de servidor de tiempo a 192.168.0.4,
 hágase un
 .B --dhcp-option=42,192.168.0.4
 o
-.B --dhcp-option = option:ntp-server, 192.168.0.4
+.B --dhcp-option=option:ntp-server, 192.168.0.4
 La dirección especial 0.0.0.0 es entendida que significa "la
 dirección de la máquina que corre dnsmasq". Tipos de data permitidos
 son direcciones IP de cuatro segmentos, un número decimal, dígitos hex
 separados por colones, y un string de texto. Si las network-ids
-opcionales son brindadas, entonces esta opcion es solo enviada cuando
+opcionales son brindadas, entonces esta opción es solo enviada cuando
 todas las network-ids coinciden.
 
 Procesamiento especial es llevado a cabo en un argumento de texto para
@@ -554,10 +641,18 @@ encapsuladas.
 .B --dhcp-option-force=[<network-id>,[<network-id>,]][vendor:[<vendor-class>],]<opt>,[<value>[,<value>]]
 Esto funciona exáctamente de la misma forma que
 .B --dhcp-option
-excepto que la opción siempre será enviada, aún si el cliente no lo pide en
+excepto que la opción siempre será enviada, aún si el cliente no la pide en
 la lista de pedido de parámetros. Esto se necesita aveces, por ejemplo cuando
 enviando opciones a PXELinux.
 .TP
+.B --dhcp-no-override
+Deshabilitar la reutilización de los campos DHCP de nombre de servidor y
+archivo como espacio para opciones extra. Si puede, dnsmasq mueve la información
+del servidor boot y del nombre de archivo (de dhcp-boot) de sus campos dedicados
+hacia opciones DHCP. Esto crea espacio extra en el paquete DHCP para opciones,
+pero puede raramente confundir clientes viejos o defectuosos. Esta opción forza
+comportamiento "simple y sencillo" para prevenir problemas en tales casos.
+.TP
 .B \-U, --dhcp-vendorclass=<network-id>,<vendor-class>
 Trazar desde un string vendor-class a un network id. La mayoría de los
 clientes DHCP proveen una "vendor class" la cual representa, en cierto
@@ -580,7 +675,7 @@ por ejemplo, usar esto para especificar una impresora diferente para
 hosts en la clase "cuentas" que para los de la clase "ingenieria".
 .TP
 .B \-4, --dhcp-mac=<network-id>,<dirección MAC>
-Mapear desde una dirección MAC a una network id. La dirección MAC
+Trazar desde una dirección MAC a una network id. La dirección MAC
 puede incluir comodínes. Por ejemplo:
 .B --dhcp-mac=3com,01:34:23:*:*:*
 fijaría el tag "3com" a cualquier host el cual su MAC coincida con
@@ -597,12 +692,17 @@ network-id es fijado.
 .B --dhcp-subscrid=<network-id>,<subscriber-id>
 Trazar de opciones relay subscriber-id RFC3993 a opciones network-id.
 .TP
+.B --dhcp-match=<network-id>,<número de opción>
+Fijar la opción network-id si el cliente envía un opción DHCP del nombre
+brindado. Esto puede ser utilizado para identificar clientes particulares
+que envían información usando números privados de opciones.
+.TP
 .B \-J, --dhcp-ignore=<network-id>[,<network-id>]
 Cuando todos los network ids brindados coincidan con el juego de
 network ids derivados de las clases net, host, y vendor, ignorar
 el host y no brindarle un arriendo DHCP.
 .TP
-.B --dhcp-ignore-name[=<network-id>[,<network-id>]]
+.B --dhcp-ignore-names[=<network-id>[,<network-id>]]
 Cuando todos los network-ids brindados coinciden con el juego de
 network-ids derivado de la red, host, classes de vendedor y usuario,
 ignorar cualquier nombre de host proveido por el host. Nótese que,
@@ -611,6 +711,14 @@ y en tal caso nombres de host proveidos por clientes DHCP siempre son
 ignorados, y hosts DHCP son agregados al DNS usando solo la configuración
 dhcp-host en dnsmasq y el contenido de /etc/hosts y /etc/ethers.
 .TP
+.B --dhcp-broadcast=<network-id>[,<network-id>]
+Cuando todos los network-ids brindados coinciden con el juego de network-ids
+derivados de la red, host, clases de vendedor y usuarios, siempre usar
+broadcast para comunicarse con el host cuando está sin configurar. La
+mayoría de clientes DHCP que necesitan respuestas broadcast fijan una
+opción en sus pedidos para que esto pase automaticamente, algunos
+clientes BOOTP viejos no lo hacen.
+.TP
 .B \-M, --dhcp-boot=[net:<network-id>,]<filename>,[<servername>[,<server address>]]
 Fijar opciones BOOTP que han de ser devueltas por el servidor DHCP. Nombre
 y dirección de servidor son opcionales: si no son brindadas, el nombre es
@@ -634,14 +742,25 @@ servidor DHCP en la red. Cambia el comportamiento de RFC de tal manera
 que pedidos desde hosts no conocidos no serán ignorados. Esto permite que
 hosts nuevos puedan conseguir un arriendo sin sin un timeout bajo toda
 circunstancia. También permite que dnsmasq reconstruya su base de datos
-de arriendos sin que cada cliente requiera un arriendo, si la base de datos
-es perdida.
+de arriendos sin que cada cliente necesite readquirir un arriendo
+si la base de datos es perdida.
 .TP
-.B \-3, --bootp-dynamic
+.B --dhcp-alternate-port[=<puerto de servidor>[,<puerto de cliente>]]
+Cambiar del predeterminado los puertos usados para DHCP. Si esta opción
+es brindada sola, sin argumentos, cambia los puertos usados para DHCP
+de 67 y 68 a 1067 y 1068. Si un solo argumento es brindado, ese puerto
+es usado para el servidor y el número de puerto mas uno es usado
+para el cliente. Finalmente, dos números permiten que se especifiquen
+ambos los puertos de servidor y cliente para DHCP.
+.TP
+.B \-3, --bootp-dynamic[=<network-id>[,<network-id>]]
 Habilitar alocación dinámica de direcciones IP a clientes BOOTP. Usar
 esto con cuidado, ya que cada dirección alocada a un cliente BOOTP
 es arrendada para siempre, y consecuentemente queda no-disponible
-para re-uso por otros hosts.
+para re-uso por otros hosts. Si esto es brindado sin etiquetas,
+entonces incondicionalmente habilita alocación dinámica. Con
+etiquetas, solo cuando todas las etiquetas están fijadas. Puede
+ser repetido con diferentes juegos de etiquetas.
 .TP
 .B \-5, --no-ping
 Por predetermindado, el servidor DHCP tratará de asegurarse que una
@@ -653,7 +772,7 @@ cuidado.
 .TP
 .B --log-dhcp
 Bitacoréo extra para DHCP: Bitacorear todas las opciones enviadas a
-clientes DHCP y los tags netid usados para determinarlos.
+clientes DHCP y las etiquetas netid usadas para determinarlos.
 .TP
 .B \-l, --dhcp-leasefile=<path>
 Usar el archivo especificado para almacenar información de arriendos
@@ -665,50 +784,65 @@ DNS si tienen un nombre de host. Esta funcionalidad pudo haber sido
 excluida de dnsmasq a la hora de compilación, y en tal caso ocurrirá
 un error. Nótese que la integración de archivos de
 arriendo ISC es una caracterísctica depreciada. No debería ser usada
-en instalaciones nuevas, y será eliminada en versiones futuras.
+en instalaciones nuevas, y será eliminada en una versión futura.
 .TP
 .B \-6 --dhcp-script=<path>
 Cuando un arriendo DHCP nuevo es creado, o uno viejo es
-destruido, el binario especificado por esta opción es ejecutado.
+destruido, el ejecutable especificado por esta opción es ejecutado.
 Los argumentos para el binario son "add", "old", o "del", la dirección
-MAC del host (o "<null>"), la dirección IP, y el hostname, si es
+MAC del host, la dirección IP, y el hostname, si es
 conocido. "add" significa que un arriendo ha sido creado, "del" que
 ha sido destruido, y "old" es una notificación de un arriendo existente
 cuando dnsmasq inicia o un cambio a una MAC o nombre host de un arriendo
 existente (también, tiempo de arriendo o vencimiento y client-id, si
-leasefile-ro está fijado). El proceso es ejecutado como root (asumiendo
-que dnsmasq fue originalmente ejecutado como root) aún si dnsmasq está
-configurado para cambiar su UID a un usuario sin privilegios.
+leasefile-ro está fijado). Si la dirección MAC es de un tipo de red
+que no es ethernet, tendrá el tipo de red precolocado, por ejemplo
+"06-01:23:45:67:89:ab" para token ring. El proceso es ejecutado como root
+(asumiendo que dnsmasq fue originalmente ejecutado como root) aún si dnsmasq
+está configurado para cambiar su UID a un usuario sin privilegios.
 El ambiente es heredado del usuario que ha invocado a dnsmasq, y si el
 host brindó un client-id, es almacenado en la variable de ambiente
-DNSMASQ_CLIENT_ID. Si el cliente brinda información de clase de vendedor
-o usuario, estos son brindados en las variables DNSMASQ_VENDOR_CLASS y
+DNSMASQ_CLIENT_ID. Si el dominio completamente calificado del host
+es conocido, la parte de dominio es almacenada en DNSMASQ_DOMAIN. Si
+el cliente brinda información de clase de vendedoro usuario,
+estos son brindados en las variables DNSMASQ_VENDOR_CLASS y
 DNSMASQ_USER_CLASS0..DNSMASQ_USER_CLASSn, pero solo para acciones "add"
 y "old" cuando un host resume un arriendo existente, dado a que estos
 datos no son almacenados en la base de datos de arriendos de dnsmasq.
 Si dnsmasq fue compilado con HAVE_BROKEN_RTC, entonces la duración del
 arriendo (en segundos) es almacenada en DNSMASQ_LEASE_LENGTH, de otra
 manera el tiempo de vencimiento es almacenado en DNSMASQ_LEASE_EXPIRES.
+El número de segundos faltante para el vencimiento del arriendo siempre
+es almacenado en DNSMASQ_TIME_REMAINING.
 Si un arriendo solía tener un nombre de host, el cual es removido, un
 evento "old" es generado con el nuevo estado del arriendo, (por ejemplo, sin
 nombre), y el nombre anterior es brindado en la variable de ambiente
-DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME. Todos los descriptores de archivo están cerrados
+DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME. DNSMASQ_INTERFACE almacena el nombre de la interface
+en la cual llegó el pedido; esto no es fijado para acciones "viejas"
+cuando dnsmasq re-inicia.
+Todos los descriptores de archivo están cerrados
 excepto stdin, stdout, y stderr los cuales están abiertos a /dev/null
 (excepto en modo debug).
 Este guión no es invocado concurrentemente: si cambios de arriendos
 subsiguientes ocurren, el guión no es invocado otra vez hasta que
 cualquier invocación existente haga exit. Al inicio de dnsmasq, el guión
-será invocado para todos los arriendos existenetes mientras van siendo
+será invocado para todos los arriendos existentes mientras van siendo
 leídos desde el archivo de arriendos. Arriendos vencidos serán llamados
 con "del" y otros con "old". <path> debe ser un path absoluto, ninguna
-búsqueda PATH ocurre.
+búsqueda PATH ocurre. Cuando dnsmasq recibe una señal HUP, el guión será
+invocado para arriendos existentes con un evento "old".
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-scriptuser
+Especificar el usuario como el cual se debe correr el archivo
+guión de cambio de arriendos. Este es root por predeterminado,
+pero puede ser cambiado a otro usuario mediante esta opción.
 .TP
 .B \-9, --leasefile-ro
 Suprimir completamente el uso del archivo de arriendos. El archivo no será
-creado, leído, o escrito. Cambiar la manera en la cuál el archivo guión de
-cambio de arriendo es llamado, de tal forma que la base de datos de arriendos
-pueda ser mantenida en almacenaje externo por el archivo guión. Adicionálmente
-a las invocaciones brindadas en
+creado, leído, ni escrito. Cambiar la manera en la cuál el archivo guión de
+cambio de arriendo (si es brindado) es llamado, de tal forma que la base de
+datos de arriendospueda ser mantenida en almacenaje externo por el archivo
+guión. Adicionálmente a las invocaciones brindadas en
 .B --dhcp-script
 el archivo de cambio de arriendos es llamado una vez, al inicio de dnsmasq,
 con el único argumento "init". Cuando invocado de esta forma, el guión debería
@@ -720,15 +854,16 @@ cuando hay cambios hechos a el client-id y tiempos de arriendo y vencimiento.
 .B --bridge-interface=<nombre de interface>,<alias>[,<alias>]
 Tratar paquetes de pedidos DHCP que llegan a cualquiera de las interfaces <alias>
 como si hubieran llegado a la interface <nombre de interface>. Esta opción solo
-está disponible en FreeBSD y Dragonfly BSD, y es necesaria cuando se usan
+está disponible en plataformas BSD, y es necesaria cuando se usan
 puentes "estilo viejo", ya que los paquetes llegan a interfaces tap que no
 tienen una dirección IP.
 .TP
-.B \-s, --domain=<dominio>
-Especifica el dominio para el servidor DHCP. Esto tiene dos efectos:
-Primeramente, causa que el servidor DHCP le devuelva el dominio a
-cualquier host que lo pida. Segundamente, fija el dominio para el cual
-es legal para hosts configurados mediante DHCP reclamar. La intención es
+.B \-s, --domain=<dominio>[,<rango de IPs>]
+Especifica los dominios DNS para el servidor DHCP. Dominios pueden ser
+brindados incondicionalmente (sin el rango de IPs) o para rangos limitados. Esto
+tiene dos efectos: Primeramente, causa que el servidor DHCP le devuelva el
+dominio a cualquier host que lo pida. Segundamente, fija el dominio para el
+cual es legal para hosts configurados mediante DHCP reclamar. La intención es
 restringir nombres de host para que un host no-confiado en la LAN no
 pueda proclamar su nombre vía DHCP, como por ejemplo "microsoft.com" y
 capturar tráfico no destinado a ella. Si ningún sufijo de dominio es
@@ -745,13 +880,34 @@ de esa m
 .B dnsmasq
 como "laptop" y "laptop.thekelleys.org.uk". Si el dominio es brindado
 como "#" entonces el dominio es leido desde la primera directiva search
-en /etc/resolv.conf (o equivalente).
+en /etc/resolv.conf (o equivalente). El rango de direcciones puede ser
+<dirección IP>,<dirección IP> or <dirección IP>/<máscara de subred>. Ver
+.B --dhcp-fqdn el cual puede cambiar el comportamiento de dnsmasq con
+dominios.
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-fqdn
+En el modo predeterminado, dnsmasq pone los nombres no-calificados
+de clientes DHCP en el DNS. Por esta razón, los nombres deben ser únicos,
+aún si dos clientes que tienen el mismo nombre están en dominios
+diferentes. Si un segundo cliente DHCP aparece el cual tiene el mismo
+nombre que un cliente existente, el nombre es transferido al cliente nuevo. Si
+.B --dhcp-fqdn
+está fijado, este comportamiento cambia: El nombre no-calificado
+no es puesto en el DNS, solo el nombre calificado. Dos clientes DHCP con
+el mismo nombre pueden ambos quedarse con el nombre, con tal que la parte
+de dominio sea diferente (o sea que los nombres completamente calificados
+difieran). Para asegurar que todos los nombres tengan una parte de dominio,
+debe haber al menos
+.B --domain
+sin una dirección especificada cuando
+.B --dhcp-fqdn
+está fijado.
 .TP
 .B --enable-tftp
 Habilitar la función de servidor TFTP. Esto está deliberadamente limitado
-a lo necesario para hacerle a un cliente un inicio vía red: solo lectura es
-permitida, y solo en modo binario/octeto. Las extensiones "tsize" y "blksize"
-están soportadas.
+a lo necesario para hacerle a un cliente un inicio vía red. Solo lectura es
+permitida; las extensiones tsize y blksize son soportadas (tsize solo es
+soportada en modo octeto).
 .TP
 .B --tftp-root=<directorio>
 Buscar, relativo al directorio brindado, archivos para transferir mediante el
@@ -760,6 +916,13 @@ rechazados, para prevenir que clientes salgan de la ra
 absolutos (los que comienzan con "/") están permitidos, pero deben estar
 dentro del tftp-root.
 .TP
+.B --tftp-unique-root
+Agregar la dirección IP del cliente TFTP como un componente path del lado del
+TFTP-root (en formato estándar de cuatro puntos). Solo válido si un tftp-root
+está fijado y el directorio existe. Por ejemplo, si tftp-root es "/tftp" y el
+cliente 1.2.3.4 pide el archivo "miarchivo" entonces el path efectivo será
+"/tftp/1.2.3.4/miarchivo" si /tftp/1.2.3.4 existe o /tftp/miarchivo si no.
+.TP
 .B --tftp-secure
 Habilitar modo TFTP seguro: sin esto, cualquier archivo que es leíble por el
 proceso dnsmasq bajo reglas normales de control de acceso UNIX, está disponible
@@ -779,13 +942,25 @@ un descriptor de archivo por cada coneccion TFTP concurrente, y por archivo
 único (mas algunos otros). De tal manera que servirle el mismo archivo
 simultáneo a n clientes requerirá el uso de n + 10 descriptores de archivo,
 y servirles archivos diferentes simultáneamente requerirá (2*n) + 10
-descriptores.
+descriptores. Si
+.B --tftp-port-range
+es brindado, eso puede afectar el número de conexiones simultáneas.
 .TP
 .B --tftp-no-blocksize
 No permitir que el servidor negocie la opción "blocksize" con un cliente.
 Algunos clientes con errores piden esta opción pero se portán mal cuando se
 les brinda.
 .TP
+.B --tftp-port-range=<inicio>,<final>
+Un servidor TFTP escucha por inicios de conexión en un puerto bien conocido
+(69), pero tambien usa un puerto dinamicamente seleccionado para cada
+conexión. Normalmente estos son seleccionados por el sistema operativo,
+pero esta opción especifica un rango de puertos para ser usado por transferencias
+TFTP. Esto puede ser útil cuando TFTP tiene que pasar atraves de un firewall.
+El comienzo del rango no puede ser menor a 1025 a menos que dnsmasq esté corriendo
+como root. El número de conexiones simultáneas está limitado por el tamaño del
+rango de puertos.
+.TP
 .B \-C, --conf-file=<archivo>
 Especificar un archivo de configuración diferente. La opción conf-file
 también es permitida en archivos de configuración, para incluir múltiples
@@ -812,14 +987,19 @@ y son ignoradas. Para opciones que solo pueden ser especificadas una
 sola vez, el archivo de configuración invalida la línea de comandos.
 Las comillas son permitidas en el archivo de configuración: entre comillas
 tipo " los significados especiales de ,:. y # son eliminados y los
-siguientes escapes son permitidos: \\\\ \\" \\t \\a \\b \\r y \\n. El
-último corresponde a tab, bell, backspace, return y newline.
+siguientes escapes son permitidos: \\\\ \\" \\t \\e \\b \\r y \\n.
+Corresponden a tab, escape, backspace, return y newline.
 .SH NOTAS
 Al recibir un SIGHUP
 .B dnsmasq 
 libera su cache y entonces recarga
-.I /etc/hosts y /etc/ethers.
-Si
+.I /etc/hosts
+y
+.I /etc/ethers
+al igual que cualquier archivo brindado con --dhcp-hostsfile, --dhcp-optsfile,
+o --addn-hosts.
+El archivo guión de cambio de arriendos es llamado para todos los arriendos
+DHCP existentes. Si
 .B
 --no-poll
 está fijado entonces SIGHUP también re-lee
@@ -829,14 +1009,36 @@ NO re-lee el archivo de configuraci
 .PP
 Al recibir un SIGUSR1,
 .B dnsmasq 
-escribe estadisticas de caché a la biácora del sistema. Escribe el tamaño
+escribe estadísticas a la bitácora del sistema. Escribe el tamaño
 del caché, el numero de nombres que han tenido que ser removidos del
 caché antes de que vencieran para hacer espacio para nombres nuevos, y el
-número total de nombres que han sido insertados en el caché. En modo
+número total de nombres que han sido insertados en el caché. Para cada
+servidor upstream brinda el número de búsquedas enviadas, y el
+número que resultaron en error. En modo
 .B --no-daemon
 o cuando bitacoréo completo está habilitado (-q), una descarga completa de
 el contenido del caché es hecha.
 .PP
+Cuando recibe un SIGUSR2 y está bitacoreando diréctamente a un archivo (ver
+.B --log-facility
+)
+.B dnsmasq
+cerrará y reabrirá el archivo de bitácora. Nótese que durante esta
+operación, dnsmasq no estará corriendo como root. Al crear el archivo de
+bitácora, dnsmasq cambia el dueño del archivo a el usuario normal como
+el que correrá. Logrotate debe ser configurado para crear un archivo de
+bitácora nuevo con permisos iguales al existente, antes de enviar
+SIGUSR2. Si búsquedas DNS TCP están en progreso, el archivo de bitácora
+viejo se mantendrá abierto en procesos hijos que están manejando
+búsquedas TCP, y puede continuarse a escribirle. Hay un límite de 150
+segundos, después de lo cual todos los procesos TCP existentes se habrán
+vencido: por esta razón, no es sabio configurar compresión de archivos
+de bitácora para archivos que acaban de ser rotados. Con logrotate, las
+opciones requeridas son
+.B create
+y
+.B delaycompress.
+.PP
 Dnsmasq es un reenviador de búsquedas DNS: no puede responder búsquedas
 arbitrarias comenzando desde los servidores root pero reenvía dichas
 búsquedas a un servidor DNS recursivo, el cual es típicamente proveído
@@ -862,7 +1064,7 @@ haya existido. Dnsmasq simplemente sigue revisando en caso de que
 .I /etc/resolv.conf 
 sea creado en algún momento. A dnsmasq se le puede decir que revise más
 de un archivo resolv.conf. Esto es útil en una laptop, donde ambos PPP y
-DHCP podrían estar siendo usados: dnsmasq puede ser fijado para revisar ambos:
+DHCP podrían estar siendo usados: dnsmasq puede ser fijado para revisar ambos
 .I /etc/ppp/resolv.conf 
 y
 .I /etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf 
@@ -905,9 +1107,11 @@ una del
 .B dhcp-range
 usado para alocar la dirección, una de cualquier
 .B dhcp-host
-que coincida, y posiblemente muchas de clases de vendedor y usuario
-que coinicdan que hayan sido enviadas por el cliente DHCP.
-Cualquier opción
+que coincida (y "known" si un dhcp-host coincide), la etiqueta "bootp"
+para pedidos BOOTP, una etiqueta cuyo nombre es el nombre de la
+interface donde llegó el pedido, y posiblemente muchas de clases
+de vendedor y usuario que coincidan que hayan sido enviadas por
+el cliente DHCP. Cualquier opción
 .B dhcp-option 
 que tenga etiquetas network-id será usada en preferencia de una opción
 .B dhcp-option,
@@ -938,10 +1142,31 @@ est
 (Fijar --bootp-dynamic elimina la necesidad de trazados estáticos.) El
 parámetro de nombre de archivos en un pedido BOOTP es revisado para
 ver si coincide con algún network-id en configuraciónes
-.B  dhcp-option 
+.B dhcp-option 
 al igual que la etiqueta "bootp", permitiendo así algún control sobre
 las opciones devueltas a diferentes clases de hosts.
 
+.SH CÓDIGOS EXIT
+.PP
+0 - Dnsmasq hizo fork hacia el fondo exitosamente, o terminó de manera
+normal si ir al fondo no está habilitado.
+.PP
+1 - Un problema con la configuración ha sido detectado.
+.PP
+2 - Un problema con acceso a redes ocurrió (dirección en uso, intento
+de usar puertos privilegiados sin permiso).
+.PP
+3 - Un problema con una operación de sistema de archivos ocurrió (archivo
+o directorio ausente, permisos).
+.PP
+4 - Falla de alocación de memoria.
+.PP
+5 - Otro problema misceláneo.
+.PP
+11 o mayor - un codigo de retorno no cero fué recibido del llamado "init"
+del proceso de archivo guión de arriendos. El código exit de dnsmasq es
+el código exit del archivo guión con 10 sumado.
+
 .SH LIMITES
 Los valores predeterminados para limites de recursos son generálmente
 conservadores, y apropiados para uso en dispositivos tipo enrutador
@@ -952,19 +1177,20 @@ no escalaban tan bien.
 
 .PP
 Dnsmasq es capaz de soportar con DNS y DHCP a por lo menos mil (1,000)
-clientes. Por supuesto que para lograr esto debe ser aumentadoo el valor de
+clientes. Por supuesto que para lograr esto debe aumentarse el valor de
 .B --dhcp-lease-max
-debe ser incrementado, y tiempos de arriendo no deben ser muy cortos
-(menos de una hora). El valor de
+, y tiempos de arriendo no deben ser muy cortos (menos de una hora).
+El valor de
 .B --dns-forward-max
 puede ser aumentado: comienze con el equivalente a el número de clientes y
 auméntelo si parece lento el DNS. Nótese que el rendimiento DNS depende
 también de los servidores DNS upstream. El tamaño del caché DNS puede ser
 incrementado: el límite obligatorio es 10,000 nombres y el predeterminado
-(150) es muy bajo. Enviarle un SIGUSR1 a dnsmasq hace que bitacorée
+(150) es muy bajo. El enviarle un SIGUSR1 a dnsmasq hace que bitacorée
 información que es útil para afinar el tamaño de caché. Ver la sección
 .B NOTAS
 para detalles.
+
 .PP
 El servidor TFTP incorporado es capáz de soportar varias transferencias
 simultáneas de archivos: el límite absoluto está relacionado con el número
@@ -975,6 +1201,7 @@ demasiado alto con
 será de-escalado y el límite real será bitacoreado al inicio. Nótese que más
 transferencias son posibles cuando el mismo archivo es enviado qué cuando
 cada transferencia envía un archivo diferente.
+
 .PP
 Es posible usar dnsmasq para negar publicidad Web usando una lista de
 servidores de banners bien conocidos, todos resolviendose a 127.0.0.1 o

src/bpf.c

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
-#ifndef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-
-#include <net/bpf.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) || defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
 
 static struct iovec ifconf = {
   .iov_base = NULL,
@@ -26,7 +28,112 @@ static struct iovec ifreq = {
   .iov_len = 0
 };
 
-void init_bpf(struct daemon *daemon)
+int iface_enumerate(void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), int (*ipv6_callback)())
+{
+  char *ptr;
+  struct ifreq *ifr;
+  struct ifconf ifc;
+  int fd, errsav, ret = 0;
+  int lastlen = 0;
+  size_t len = 0;
+  
+  if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
+    return 0;
+  
+  while(1)
+    {
+      len += 10*sizeof(struct ifreq);
+      
+      if (!expand_buf(&ifconf, len))
+	goto err;
+      
+      ifc.ifc_len = len;
+      ifc.ifc_buf = ifconf.iov_base;
+      
+      if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) == -1)
+	{
+	  if (errno != EINVAL || lastlen != 0)
+	    goto err;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (ifc.ifc_len == lastlen)
+	    break; /* got a big enough buffer now */
+	  lastlen = ifc.ifc_len;
+	}
+    }
+  
+  for (ptr = ifc.ifc_buf; ptr < (char *)(ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len); ptr += len)
+    {
+      /* subsequent entries may not be aligned, so copy into
+	 an aligned buffer to avoid nasty complaints about 
+	 unaligned accesses. */
+
+      len = sizeof(struct ifreq);
+      
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+      ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;
+      if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru))
+	len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len + offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_ifru);
+#endif
+      
+      if (!expand_buf(&ifreq, len))
+	goto err;
+
+      ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifreq.iov_base;
+      memcpy(ifr, ptr, len);
+           
+      if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET && ipv4_callback)
+	{
+	  struct in_addr addr, netmask, broadcast;
+	  broadcast.s_addr = 0;
+	  addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+	  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, ifr) == -1)
+	    continue;
+	  netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+	  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, ifr) != -1)
+	    broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr; 
+	  if (!((*ipv4_callback)(addr, 
+				 (int)if_nametoindex(ifr->ifr_name),
+				 netmask, broadcast, 
+				 parm)))
+	    goto err;
+	}
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+      else if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_callback)
+	{
+	  struct in6_addr *addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin6_addr;
+	  /* voodoo to clear interface field in address */
+	  if (!(daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD) && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
+	    {
+	      addr->s6_addr[2] = 0;
+	      addr->s6_addr[3] = 0;
+	    }
+	  if (!((*ipv6_callback)(addr,
+				 (int)((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin6_scope_id,
+				 (int)if_nametoindex(ifr->ifr_name),
+				 parm)))
+	    goto err;
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+  
+  ret = 1;
+
+ err:
+  errsav = errno;
+  close(fd);  
+  errno = errsav;
+
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
+#include <net/bpf.h>
+
+void init_bpf(void)
 {
   int i = 0;
 
@@ -37,19 +144,14 @@ void init_bpf(struct daemon *daemon)
 	{
 	  sprintf(ifreq.iov_base, "/dev/bpf%d", i++);
 	  if ((daemon->dhcp_raw_fd = open(ifreq.iov_base, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1)
-	    {
-	      int flags = fcntl(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, F_GETFD);
-	      if (flags != -1)
-		fcntl(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); 
-	      return;
-	    }
+	    return;
 	}
       if (errno != EBUSY)
-	die(_("cannot create DHCP BPF socket: %s"), NULL);
+	die(_("cannot create DHCP BPF socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
     }	     
 }
 
-void send_via_bpf(struct daemon *daemon, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
+void send_via_bpf(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
 		  struct in_addr iface_addr, struct ifreq *ifr)
 {
    /* Hairy stuff, packet either has to go to the
@@ -114,15 +216,17 @@ void send_via_bpf(struct daemon *daemon, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
     sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);  
   ip.ip_sum = (sum == 0xffff) ? sum : ~sum;
   
-  udp.uh_sport = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
-  udp.uh_dport = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
+  udp.uh_sport = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
+  udp.uh_dport = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
   if (len & 1)
     ((char *)mess)[len] = 0; /* for checksum, in case length is odd. */
   udp.uh_sum = 0;
   udp.uh_ulen = sum = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + len);
   sum += htons(IPPROTO_UDP);
-  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-    sum += ((u16 *)&ip.ip_src)[i];
+  sum += ip.ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff;
+  sum += (ip.ip_src.s_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
+  sum += ip.ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff;
+  sum += (ip.ip_dst.s_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
   for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct udphdr)/2; i++)
     sum += ((u16 *)&udp)[i];
   for (i = 0; i < (len + 1) / 2; i++)
@@ -145,100 +249,6 @@ void send_via_bpf(struct daemon *daemon, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
   while (writev(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, iov, 4) == -1 && retry_send());
 }
 
-int iface_enumerate(struct daemon *daemon, void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), int (*ipv6_callback)())
-{
-  char *ptr;
-  struct ifreq *ifr;
-  struct ifconf ifc;
-  int fd, errsav, ret = 0;
-  int lastlen = 0;
-  size_t len = 0;
-  
-  if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
-    return 0;
-  
-  while(1)
-    {
-      len += 10*sizeof(struct ifreq);
-      
-      if (!expand_buf(&ifconf, len))
-	goto err;
-      
-      ifc.ifc_len = len;
-      ifc.ifc_buf = ifconf.iov_base;
-      
-      if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) == -1)
-	{
-	  if (errno != EINVAL || lastlen != 0)
-	    goto err;
-	}
-      else
-	{
-	  if (ifc.ifc_len == lastlen)
-	    break; /* got a big enough buffer now */
-	  lastlen = ifc.ifc_len;
-	}
-    }
-  
-  for (ptr = ifc.ifc_buf; ptr < ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len; ptr += len )
-    {
-      /* subsequent entries may not be aligned, so copy into
-	 an aligned buffer to avoid nasty complaints about 
-	 unaligned accesses. */
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-      len = ((struct ifreq *)ptr)->ifr_addr.sa_len + IF_NAMESIZE;
-#else
-      len = sizeof(struct ifreq);
 #endif
-      if (!expand_buf(&ifreq, len))
-	goto err;
 
-      ifr = ifreq.iov_base;
-      memcpy(ifr, ptr, len);
-           
-      if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET && ipv4_callback)
-	{
-	  struct in_addr addr, netmask, broadcast;
-	  broadcast.s_addr = 0;
-	  addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
-	  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, ifr) == -1)
-	    continue;
-	  netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
-	  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, ifr) != -1)
-	    broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr; 
-	  if (!((*ipv4_callback)(daemon, addr, 
-				 (int)if_nametoindex(ifr->ifr_name),
-				 netmask, broadcast, 
-				 parm)))
-	    goto err;
-	}
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-      else if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_callback)
-	{
-	  struct in6_addr *addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin6_addr;
-	  /* voodoo to clear interface field in address */
-	  if (!(daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD) && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
-	    {
-	      addr->s6_addr[2] = 0;
-	      addr->s6_addr[3] = 0;
-	    }
-	  if (!((*ipv6_callback)(daemon, addr,
-				 (int)((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin6_scope_id,
-				 (int)if_nametoindex(ifr->ifr_name),
-				 parm)))
-	    goto err;
-	}
-#endif
-    }
-  
-  ret = 1;
 
- err:
-  errsav = errno;
-  close(fd);  
-  errno = errsav;
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-#endif

src/cache.c

@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
-static struct crec *cache_head, *cache_tail, **hash_table;
-static struct crec *dhcp_spare, *new_chain;
-static int cache_inserted, cache_live_freed, insert_error;
-static union bigname *big_free;
-static int bignames_left, log_queries, cache_size, hash_size;
-static int uid;
-static char *addrbuff;
+static struct crec *cache_head = NULL, *cache_tail = NULL, **hash_table = NULL;
+static struct crec *dhcp_spare = NULL, *new_chain = NULL;
+static int cache_inserted = 0, cache_live_freed = 0, insert_error;
+static union bigname *big_free = NULL;
+static int bignames_left, hash_size;
+static int uid = 0;
+static char *addrbuff = NULL;
 
 /* type->string mapping: this is also used by the name-hash function as a mixing table. */
 static const struct {
@@ -41,6 +45,7 @@ static const struct {
   { 25,  "KEY" },
   { 28,  "AAAA" },
   { 33,  "SRV" },
+  { 35,  "NAPTR" },
   { 36,  "KX" },
   { 37,  "CERT" },
   { 38,  "A6" },
@@ -59,36 +64,24 @@ static const struct {
 static void cache_free(struct crec *crecp);
 static void cache_unlink(struct crec *crecp);
 static void cache_link(struct crec *crecp);
-static char *record_source(struct hostsfile *add_hosts, int index);
 static void rehash(int size);
 static void cache_hash(struct crec *crecp);
 
-void cache_init(int size, int logq)
+void cache_init(void)
 {
   struct crec *crecp;
   int i;
 
-  if ((log_queries = logq))
+  if (daemon->options & OPT_LOG)
     addrbuff = safe_malloc(ADDRSTRLEN);
-  else
-    addrbuff = NULL;
-      
-  cache_head = cache_tail = NULL;
-  dhcp_spare = NULL;
-  new_chain = NULL;
-  hash_table = NULL;
-  cache_size = size;
-  big_free = NULL;
-  bignames_left = size/10;
-  uid = 0;
-
-  cache_inserted = cache_live_freed = 0;
-
-  if (cache_size > 0)
+  
+  bignames_left = daemon->cachesize/10;
+  
+  if (daemon->cachesize > 0)
     {
-      crecp = safe_malloc(size*sizeof(struct crec));
+      crecp = safe_malloc(daemon->cachesize*sizeof(struct crec));
       
-      for (i=0; i<size; i++, crecp++)
+      for (i=0; i < daemon->cachesize; i++, crecp++)
 	{
 	  cache_link(crecp);
 	  crecp->flags = 0;
@@ -97,7 +90,7 @@ void cache_init(int size, int logq)
     }
   
   /* create initial hash table*/
-  rehash(cache_size);
+  rehash(daemon->cachesize);
 }
 
 /* In most cases, we create the hash table once here by calling this with (hash_table == NULL)
@@ -115,7 +108,7 @@ static void rehash(int size)
   /* must succeed in getting first instance, failure later is non-fatal */
   if (!hash_table)
     new = safe_malloc(new_size * sizeof(struct crec *));
-  else if (new_size <= hash_size || !(new = malloc(new_size * sizeof(struct crec *))))
+  else if (new_size <= hash_size || !(new = whine_malloc(new_size * sizeof(struct crec *))))
     return;
 
   for(i = 0; i < new_size; i++)
@@ -238,17 +231,12 @@ char *cache_get_name(struct crec *crecp)
 
 static int is_outdated_cname_pointer(struct crec *crecp)
 {
-  struct crec *target = crecp->addr.cname.cache;
-
   if (!(crecp->flags & F_CNAME))
     return 0;
-
-  if (!target)
-    return 1;
-
-  if (crecp->addr.cname.uid == target->uid)
+  
+  if (crecp->addr.cname.cache && crecp->addr.cname.uid == crecp->addr.cname.cache->uid)
     return 0;
-
+  
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -368,20 +356,12 @@ void cache_start_insert(void)
 struct crec *cache_insert(char *name, struct all_addr *addr, 
 			  time_t now,  unsigned long ttl, unsigned short flags)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-  int addrlen = (flags & F_IPV6) ? IN6ADDRSZ : INADDRSZ;
-#else
-  int addrlen = INADDRSZ;
-#endif
   struct crec *new;
   union bigname *big_name = NULL;
   int freed_all = flags & F_REVERSE;
+  int free_avail = 0;
 
-  log_query(flags | F_UPSTREAM, name, addr, 0, NULL, 0);
-
-  /* name is needed as workspace by log_query in this case */
-  if ((flags & F_NEG) && (flags & F_REVERSE))
-    name = NULL;
+  log_query(flags | F_UPSTREAM, name, addr, NULL);
 
   /* CONFIG bit no needed except for logging */
   flags &= ~F_CONFIG;
@@ -413,8 +393,19 @@ struct crec *cache_insert(char *name, struct all_addr *addr,
     
     if (new->flags & (F_FORWARD | F_REVERSE))
       { 
+	/* If free_avail set, we believe that an entry has been freed.
+	   Bugs have been known to make this not true, resulting in
+	   a tight loop here. If that happens, abandon the
+	   insert. Once in this state, all inserts will probably fail. */
+	if (free_avail)
+	  {
+	    insert_error = 1;
+	    return NULL;
+	  }
+		
 	if (freed_all)
 	  {
+	    free_avail = 1; /* Must be free space now. */
 	    cache_scan_free(cache_get_name(new), &new->addr.addr, now, new->flags);
 	    cache_live_freed++;
 	  }
@@ -436,7 +427,7 @@ struct crec *cache_insert(char *name, struct all_addr *addr,
 	    big_free = big_free->next;
 	  }
 	else if (!bignames_left ||
-		 !(big_name = (union bigname *)malloc(sizeof(union bigname))))
+		 !(big_name = (union bigname *)whine_malloc(sizeof(union bigname))))
 	  {
 	    insert_error = 1;
 	    return NULL;
@@ -457,12 +448,14 @@ struct crec *cache_insert(char *name, struct all_addr *addr,
       new->name.bname = big_name;
       new->flags |= F_BIGNAME;
     }
+
   if (name)
     strcpy(cache_get_name(new), name);
   else
     *cache_get_name(new) = 0;
+
   if (addr)
-    memcpy(&new->addr.addr, addr, addrlen);
+    new->addr.addr = *addr;
   else
     new->addr.cname.cache = NULL;
   
@@ -507,7 +500,8 @@ struct crec *cache_find_by_name(struct crec *crecp, char *name, time_t now, unsi
       /* first search, look for relevant entries and push to top of list
 	 also free anything which has expired */
       struct crec *next, **up, **insert = NULL, **chainp = &ans;
-         
+      int ins_flags = 0;
+      
       for (up = hash_bucket(name), crecp = *up; crecp; crecp = next)
 	{
 	  next = crecp->hash_next;
@@ -529,20 +523,27 @@ struct crec *cache_find_by_name(struct crec *crecp, char *name, time_t now, unsi
 		      cache_link(crecp);
 		    }
 	      	      
-		  /* move all but the first entry up the hash chain
-		     this implements round-robin */
-		  if (!insert)
-		    {
-		      insert = up; 
-		      up = &crecp->hash_next; 
-		    }
-		  else
+		  /* Move all but the first entry up the hash chain
+		     this implements round-robin. 
+		     Make sure that re-ordering doesn't break the hash-chain
+		     order invariants. 
+		  */
+		  if (insert && (crecp->flags & (F_REVERSE | F_IMMORTAL)) == ins_flags)
 		    {
 		      *up = crecp->hash_next;
 		      crecp->hash_next = *insert;
 		      *insert = crecp;
 		      insert = &crecp->hash_next;
 		    }
+		  else
+		    {
+		      if (!insert)
+			{
+			  insert = up;
+			  ins_flags = crecp->flags & (F_REVERSE | F_IMMORTAL);
+			}
+		      up = &crecp->hash_next; 
+		    }
 		}
 	      else
 		/* case : not expired, incorrect entry. */
@@ -641,153 +642,227 @@ static void add_hosts_entry(struct crec *cache, struct all_addr *addr, int addrl
 			    unsigned short flags, int index, int addr_dup)
 {
   struct crec *lookup = cache_find_by_name(NULL, cache->name.sname, 0, flags & (F_IPV4 | F_IPV6));
-  int i;
-  
+  int i, nameexists = 0;
+  struct cname *a;
+
   /* Remove duplicates in hosts files. */
-  if (lookup && (lookup->flags & F_HOSTS) &&
-      memcmp(&lookup->addr.addr, addr, addrlen) == 0)
-    free(cache);
-  else
+  if (lookup && (lookup->flags & F_HOSTS))
     {
-      /* Ensure there is only one address -> name mapping (first one trumps) 
-	 We do this by steam here, first we see if the address is the same as
-	 the last one we saw, which eliminates most in the case of an ad-block 
-	 file with thousands of entries for the same address.
-	 Then we search and bail at the first matching address that came from
-	 a HOSTS file. Since the first host entry gets reverse, we know 
-	 then that it must exist without searching exhaustively for it. */
-     
-      if (addr_dup)
-	flags &= ~F_REVERSE;
-      else
-	for (i=0; i<hash_size; i++)
-	  {
-	    for (lookup = hash_table[i]; lookup; lookup = lookup->hash_next)
-	      if ((lookup->flags & F_HOSTS) && 
-		  (lookup->flags & flags & (F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)) &&
-		  memcmp(&lookup->addr.addr, addr, addrlen) == 0)
-		{
-		  flags &= ~F_REVERSE;
-		  break;
-		}
-	    if (lookup)
+      nameexists = 1;
+      if (memcmp(&lookup->addr.addr, addr, addrlen) == 0)
+	{
+	  free(cache);
+	  return;
+	}
+    }
+  
+  /* Ensure there is only one address -> name mapping (first one trumps) 
+     We do this by steam here, first we see if the address is the same as
+     the last one we saw, which eliminates most in the case of an ad-block 
+     file with thousands of entries for the same address.
+     Then we search and bail at the first matching address that came from
+     a HOSTS file. Since the first host entry gets reverse, we know 
+     then that it must exist without searching exhaustively for it. */
+  
+  if (addr_dup)
+    flags &= ~F_REVERSE;
+  else
+    for (i=0; i<hash_size; i++)
+      {
+	for (lookup = hash_table[i]; lookup; lookup = lookup->hash_next)
+	  if ((lookup->flags & F_HOSTS) && 
+	      (lookup->flags & flags & (F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)) &&
+	      memcmp(&lookup->addr.addr, addr, addrlen) == 0)
+	    {
+	      flags &= ~F_REVERSE;
 	      break;
-	  }
+	    }
+	if (lookup)
+	  break;
+      }
+  
+  cache->flags = flags;
+  cache->uid = index;
+  memcpy(&cache->addr.addr, addr, addrlen);
+  cache_hash(cache);
+  
+  /* don't need to do alias stuff for second and subsequent addresses. */
+  if (!nameexists)
+    for (a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
+      if (hostname_isequal(cache->name.sname, a->target) &&
+	  (lookup = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec) + strlen(a->alias)+1-SMALLDNAME)))
+	{
+	  lookup->flags = F_FORWARD | F_IMMORTAL | F_HOSTS | F_CNAME;
+	  strcpy(lookup->name.sname, a->alias);
+	  lookup->addr.cname.cache = cache;
+	  lookup->addr.cname.uid = index;
+	  cache_hash(lookup);
+	}
+}
+
+static int eatspace(FILE *f)
+{
+  int c, nl = 0;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      if ((c = getc(f)) == '#')
+	while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
+	  c = getc(f);
       
-      cache->flags = flags;
-      cache->uid = index;
-      memcpy(&cache->addr.addr, addr, addrlen);
-      cache_hash(cache);
+      if (c == EOF)
+	return 1;
+
+      if (!isspace(c))
+	{
+	  ungetc(c, f);
+	  return nl;
+	}
+
+      if (c == '\n')
+	nl = 1;
+    }
+}
+	 
+static int gettok(FILE *f, char *token)
+{
+  int c, count = 0;
+ 
+  while (1)
+    {
+      if ((c = getc(f)) == EOF)
+	return (count == 0) ? EOF : 1;
+
+      if (isspace(c) || c == '#')
+	{
+	  ungetc(c, f);
+	  return eatspace(f);
+	}
+      
+      if (count < (MAXDNAME - 1))
+	{
+	  token[count++] = c;
+	  token[count] = 0;
+	}
     }
 }
 
-static int read_hostsfile(char *filename, int opts, char *buff, char *domain_suffix, int index, int cache_size)
+static int read_hostsfile(char *filename, int index, int cache_size)
 {  
   FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
-  char *line;
+  char *token = daemon->namebuff, *domain_suffix = NULL;
   int addr_count = 0, name_count = cache_size, lineno = 0;
-  unsigned short flags, saved_flags = 0;
+  unsigned short flags = 0, saved_flags = 0;
   struct all_addr addr, saved_addr;
+  int atnl, addrlen = 0, addr_dup;
 
   if (!f)
     {
       my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to load names from %s: %s"), filename, strerror(errno));
       return 0;
     }
-    
-  while ((line = fgets(buff, MAXDNAME, f)))
+  
+  eatspace(f);
+  
+  while ((atnl = gettok(f, token)) != EOF)
     {
-      char *token = strtok(line, " \t\n\r");
-      int addrlen, addr_dup = 0;
-              
+      addr_dup = 0;
       lineno++;
-
-      if (!token || (*token == '#')) 
-	continue;
-
+      
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6      
       if (inet_pton(AF_INET, token, &addr) > 0)
 	{
 	  flags = F_HOSTS | F_IMMORTAL | F_FORWARD | F_REVERSE | F_IPV4;
 	  addrlen = INADDRSZ;
+	  domain_suffix = get_domain(addr.addr.addr4);
 	}
       else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, token, &addr) > 0)
 	{
 	  flags = F_HOSTS | F_IMMORTAL | F_FORWARD | F_REVERSE | F_IPV6;
 	  addrlen = IN6ADDRSZ;
+	  domain_suffix = daemon->domain_suffix;
 	}
 #else 
-     if ((addr.addr.addr4.s_addr = inet_addr(token)) != (in_addr_t) -1)
-        {
-          flags = F_HOSTS | F_IMMORTAL | F_FORWARD | F_REVERSE | F_IPV4;
-          addrlen = INADDRSZ;
+      if ((addr.addr.addr4.s_addr = inet_addr(token)) != (in_addr_t) -1)
+	{
+	  flags = F_HOSTS | F_IMMORTAL | F_FORWARD | F_REVERSE | F_IPV4;
+	  addrlen = INADDRSZ;
+	  domain_suffix = get_domain(addr.addr.addr4);
 	}
 #endif
       else
 	{
 	  my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("bad address at %s line %d"), filename, lineno); 
+	  while (atnl == 0)
+	    atnl = gettok(f, token);
 	  continue;
 	}
+      
+      if (saved_flags == flags && memcmp(&addr, &saved_addr, addrlen) == 0)
+	addr_dup = 1;
+      else
+	{
+	  saved_flags = flags;
+	  saved_addr = addr;
+	}
+      
+      addr_count++;
+      
+      /* rehash every 1000 names. */
+      if ((name_count - cache_size) > 1000)
+	{
+	  rehash(name_count);
+	  cache_size = name_count;
+	} 
+      
+      while (atnl == 0)
+	{
+	  struct crec *cache;
+	  int fqdn;
+	  
+	  if ((atnl = gettok(f, token)) == EOF)
+	    break;
+
+	  fqdn = !!strchr(token, '.');
+
+	  if (canonicalise(token))
+	    {
+	      /* If set, add a version of the name with a default domain appended */
+	      if ((daemon->options & OPT_EXPAND) && domain_suffix && !fqdn && 
+		  (cache = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec) + 
+					strlen(token)+2+strlen(domain_suffix)-SMALLDNAME)))
+		{
+		  strcpy(cache->name.sname, token);
+		  strcat(cache->name.sname, ".");
+		  strcat(cache->name.sname, domain_suffix);
+		  add_hosts_entry(cache, &addr, addrlen, flags, index, addr_dup);
+		  addr_dup = 1;
+		  name_count++;
+		}
+	      if ((cache = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec) + strlen(token)+1-SMALLDNAME)))
+		{
+		  strcpy(cache->name.sname, token);
+		  add_hosts_entry(cache, &addr, addrlen, flags, index, addr_dup);
+		  name_count++;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else
+	    my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("bad name at %s line %d"), filename, lineno); 
+	}
+    } 
 
-     if (saved_flags == flags && memcmp(&addr, &saved_addr, addrlen) == 0)
-       addr_dup = 1;
-     else
-       {
-	 saved_flags = flags;
-	 saved_addr = addr;
-       }
-     
-     addr_count++;
-     
-     /* rehash every 1000 names. */
-     if ((name_count - cache_size) > 1000)
-       {
-	 rehash(name_count);
-	 cache_size = name_count;
-       }
-     
-     while ((token = strtok(NULL, " \t\n\r")) && (*token != '#'))
-       {
-	 struct crec *cache;
-	 int fqdn = !!strchr(token, '.');
-	 if (canonicalise(token))
-	   {
-	     /* If set, add a version of the name with a default domain appended */
-	     if ((opts & OPT_EXPAND) && domain_suffix && !fqdn && 
-		 (cache = malloc(sizeof(struct crec) + 
-				 strlen(token)+2+strlen(domain_suffix)-SMALLDNAME)))
-	       {
-		 strcpy(cache->name.sname, token);
-		 strcat(cache->name.sname, ".");
-		 strcat(cache->name.sname, domain_suffix);
-		 add_hosts_entry(cache, &addr, addrlen, flags, index, addr_dup);
-		 addr_dup = 1;
-		 name_count++;
-	       }
-	     if ((cache = malloc(sizeof(struct crec) + strlen(token)+1-SMALLDNAME)))
-	       {
-		 strcpy(cache->name.sname, token);
-		 add_hosts_entry(cache, &addr, addrlen, flags, index, addr_dup);
-		 name_count++;
-	       }
-	   }
-	 else
-	   my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("bad name at %s line %d"), filename, lineno); 
-       }
-    }
-  
   fclose(f);
   rehash(name_count);
-
+  
   my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("read %s - %d addresses"), filename, addr_count);
-
+  
   return name_count;
 }
 	    
-void cache_reload(int opts, char *buff, char *domain_suffix, struct hostsfile *addn_hosts)
+void cache_reload(struct hostsfile *addn_hosts)
 {
   struct crec *cache, **up, *tmp;
-  int i, total_size = cache_size;
+  int i, total_size = daemon->cachesize;
 
   cache_inserted = cache_live_freed = 0;
   
@@ -814,18 +889,18 @@ void cache_reload(int opts, char *buff, char *domain_suffix, struct hostsfile *a
 	  up = &cache->hash_next;
       }
   
-  if ((opts & OPT_NO_HOSTS) && !addn_hosts)
+  if ((daemon->options & OPT_NO_HOSTS) && !addn_hosts)
     {
-      if (cache_size > 0)
+      if (daemon->cachesize > 0)
 	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("cleared cache"));
       return;
     }
 
-  if (!(opts & OPT_NO_HOSTS))
-    total_size = read_hostsfile(HOSTSFILE, opts, buff, domain_suffix, 0, total_size);
+  if (!(daemon->options & OPT_NO_HOSTS))
+    total_size = read_hostsfile(HOSTSFILE, 0, total_size);
   while (addn_hosts)
     {
-      total_size = read_hostsfile(addn_hosts->fname, opts, buff, domain_suffix, addn_hosts->index, total_size);
+      total_size = read_hostsfile(addn_hosts->fname, addn_hosts->index, total_size);
       addn_hosts = addn_hosts->next;
     }  
 } 
@@ -847,17 +922,17 @@ void cache_unhash_dhcp(void)
 	up = &cache->hash_next;
 }
 
-void cache_add_dhcp_entry(struct daemon *daemon, char *host_name, 
+void cache_add_dhcp_entry(char *host_name, 
 			  struct in_addr *host_address, time_t ttd) 
 {
-  struct crec *crec;
+  struct crec *crec = NULL, *aliasc;
   unsigned short flags =  F_DHCP | F_FORWARD | F_IPV4 | F_REVERSE;
-
-  if (!host_name)
-    return;
-
-  if ((crec = cache_find_by_name(NULL, host_name, 0, F_IPV4 | F_CNAME)))
+  int in_hosts = 0;
+  struct cname *a;
+  
+  while ((crec = cache_find_by_name(crec, host_name, 0, F_IPV4 | F_CNAME)))
     {
+      /* check all addresses associated with name */
       if (crec->flags & F_HOSTS)
 	{
 	  if (crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4.s_addr != host_address->s_addr)
@@ -868,26 +943,36 @@ void cache_add_dhcp_entry(struct daemon *daemon, char *host_name,
 			  "the name exists in %s with address %s"), 
 			host_name, inet_ntoa(*host_address),
 			record_source(daemon->addn_hosts, crec->uid), daemon->namebuff);
+	      return;
 	    }
-	  return;
+	  else
+	    /* if in hosts, don't need DHCP record */
+	    in_hosts = 1;
 	}
       else if (!(crec->flags & F_DHCP))
-	cache_scan_free(host_name, NULL, 0, crec->flags & (F_IPV4 | F_CNAME | F_FORWARD));
-    }
- 
-  if ((crec = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, (struct all_addr *)host_address, 0, F_IPV4)))
-    {
-      if (crec->flags & F_NEG)
-	cache_scan_free(NULL, (struct all_addr *)host_address, 0, F_IPV4 | F_REVERSE);
-      else
-	/* avoid multiple reverse mappings */
-	flags &= ~F_REVERSE;
+	{
+	  cache_scan_free(host_name, NULL, 0, crec->flags & (F_IPV4 | F_CNAME | F_FORWARD));
+	  /* scan_free deletes all addresses associated with name */
+	  break;
+	}
     }
+  
+   if (in_hosts)
+    return;
 
-  if ((crec = dhcp_spare))
+   if ((crec = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, (struct all_addr *)host_address, 0, F_IPV4)))
+     {
+       if (crec->flags & F_NEG)
+	 cache_scan_free(NULL, (struct all_addr *)host_address, 0, F_IPV4 | F_REVERSE);
+       else
+	 /* avoid multiple reverse mappings */
+	 flags &= ~F_REVERSE;
+     }
+   
+   if ((crec = dhcp_spare))
     dhcp_spare = dhcp_spare->next;
   else /* need new one */
-    crec = malloc(sizeof(struct crec));
+    crec = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec));
   
   if (crec) /* malloc may fail */
     {
@@ -898,17 +983,68 @@ void cache_add_dhcp_entry(struct daemon *daemon, char *host_name,
 	crec->ttd = ttd;
       crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4 = *host_address;
       crec->name.namep = host_name;
+      crec->uid = uid++;
       cache_hash(crec);
+
+      for (a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
+	if (hostname_isequal(host_name, a->target))
+	  {
+	    if ((aliasc = dhcp_spare))
+	      dhcp_spare = dhcp_spare->next;
+	    else /* need new one */
+	      aliasc = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec));
+	    
+	    if (aliasc)
+	      {
+		aliasc->flags = F_FORWARD | F_DHCP | F_CNAME;
+		if (ttd == 0)
+		  aliasc->flags |= F_IMMORTAL;
+		else
+		  aliasc->ttd = ttd;
+		aliasc->name.namep = a->alias;
+		aliasc->addr.cname.cache = crec;
+		aliasc->addr.cname.uid = crec->uid;
+		cache_hash(aliasc);
+	      }
+	  }
     }
 }
 
-void dump_cache(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
+
+void dump_cache(time_t now)
 {
-  my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("time %lu, cache size %d, %d/%d cache insertions re-used unexpired cache entries."), 
-	    (unsigned long)now, daemon->cachesize, cache_live_freed, cache_inserted); 
+  struct server *serv, *serv1;
+
+  my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("time %lu"), (unsigned long)now);
+  my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("cache size %d, %d/%d cache insertions re-used unexpired cache entries."), 
+	    daemon->cachesize, cache_live_freed, cache_inserted);
+  my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("queries forwarded %u, queries answered locally %u"), 
+	    daemon->queries_forwarded, daemon->local_answer);
+
+  if (!addrbuff && !(addrbuff = whine_malloc(ADDRSTRLEN)))
+    return;
+
+  /* sum counts from different records for same server */
+  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
+    serv->flags &= ~SERV_COUNTED;
   
-  if ((daemon->options & (OPT_DEBUG | OPT_LOG)) &&
-      (addrbuff || (addrbuff = malloc(ADDRSTRLEN))))
+  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
+    if (!(serv->flags & (SERV_NO_ADDR | SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_COUNTED)))
+      {
+	int port;
+	unsigned int queries = 0, failed_queries = 0;
+	for (serv1 = serv; serv1; serv1 = serv1->next)
+	  if (!(serv1->flags & (SERV_NO_ADDR | SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_COUNTED)) && sockaddr_isequal(&serv->addr, &serv1->addr))
+	    {
+	      serv1->flags |= SERV_COUNTED;
+	      queries += serv1->queries;
+	      failed_queries += serv1->failed_queries;
+	    }
+	port = prettyprint_addr(&serv->addr, addrbuff);
+	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("server %s#%d: queries sent %u, retried or failed %u"), addrbuff, port, queries, failed_queries);
+      }
+  
+  if ((daemon->options & (OPT_DEBUG | OPT_LOG)))
     {
       struct crec *cache ;
       int i;
@@ -963,7 +1099,7 @@ void dump_cache(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
     }
 }
 
-static char *record_source(struct hostsfile *addn_hosts, int index)
+char *record_source(struct hostsfile *addn_hosts, int index)
 {
   char *source = HOSTSFILE;
   while (addn_hosts)
@@ -979,62 +1115,74 @@ static char *record_source(struct hostsfile *addn_hosts, int index)
   return source;
 }
 
-void log_query(unsigned short flags, char *name, struct all_addr *addr, 
-	       unsigned short type, struct hostsfile *addn_hosts, int index)
+void querystr(char *str, unsigned short type)
 {
-  char *source;
-  char *verb = "is";
-  char types[20];
+  unsigned int i;
   
-  if (!log_queries)
+  sprintf(str, "query[type=%d]", type); 
+  for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(typestr)/sizeof(typestr[0])); i++)
+    if (typestr[i].type == type)
+      sprintf(str,"query[%s]", typestr[i].name);
+}
+
+void log_query(unsigned short flags, char *name, struct all_addr *addr, char *arg)
+{
+  char *source, *dest = addrbuff;
+  char *verb = "is";
+  
+  if (!(daemon->options & OPT_LOG))
     return;
+
+  if (addr)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+      inet_ntop(flags & F_IPV4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6,
+		addr, addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+#else
+      strncpy(addrbuff, inet_ntoa(addr->addr.addr4), ADDRSTRLEN);  
+#endif
+    }
+
+  if (flags & F_REVERSE)
+    {
+      dest = name;
+      name = addrbuff;
+    }
   
   if (flags & F_NEG)
     {
-      if (flags & F_REVERSE)
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-	inet_ntop(flags & F_IPV4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6,
-		  addr, name, MAXDNAME);
-#else
-        strcpy(name, inet_ntoa(addr->addr.addr4));  
-#endif
-	      
       if (flags & F_NXDOMAIN)
-	strcpy(addrbuff, "<NXDOMAIN>");
+	{
+	  if (flags & F_IPV4)
+	    dest = "NXDOMAIN-IPv4";
+	  else if (flags & F_IPV6)
+	    dest = "NXDOMAIN-IPv6";
+	  else
+	    dest = "NXDOMAIN";
+	}
       else
-	strcpy(addrbuff, "<NODATA>");
-      
-      if (flags & F_IPV4)
-	strcat(addrbuff, "-IPv4");
-      else if (flags & F_IPV6)
-	strcat(addrbuff, "-IPv6");
+	{      
+	  if (flags & F_IPV4)
+	    dest = "NODATA-IPv4";
+	  else if (flags & F_IPV6)
+	    dest = "NODATA-IPv6";
+	  else
+	    dest = "NODATA";
+	}
     }
   else if (flags & F_CNAME)
     {
-      /* nasty abuse of IPV4 and IPV6 flags */
-      if (flags & F_IPV4)
-	strcpy(addrbuff, "<MX>");
-      else if (flags & F_IPV6)
-	strcpy(addrbuff, "<SRV>");
-      else if (flags & F_NXDOMAIN)
-	strcpy(addrbuff, "<TXT>");
-      else if (flags & F_BIGNAME)
-	strcpy(addrbuff, "<PTR>");
+      /* nasty abuse of NXDOMAIN and CNAME flags */
+      if (flags & F_NXDOMAIN)
+	dest = arg;
       else
-	strcpy(addrbuff, "<CNAME>");
+	dest = "<CNAME>";
     }
-  else
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-    inet_ntop(flags & F_IPV4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6,
-	      addr, addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
-#else
-    strcpy(addrbuff, inet_ntoa(addr->addr.addr4));  
-#endif
     
   if (flags & F_DHCP)
     source = "DHCP";
   else if (flags & F_HOSTS)
-    source = record_source(addn_hosts, index);
+    source = arg;
   else if (flags & F_CONFIG)
     source = "config";
   else if (flags & F_UPSTREAM)
@@ -1046,16 +1194,7 @@ void log_query(unsigned short flags, char *name, struct all_addr *addr,
     }
   else if (flags & F_QUERY)
     {
-      unsigned int i;
-      
-      if (type != 0)
-        {
-          sprintf(types, "query[type=%d]", type); 
-          for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(typestr)/sizeof(typestr[0])); i++)
-	    if (typestr[i].type == type)
-	      sprintf(types,"query[%s]", typestr[i].name);
-	}
-      source = types;
+      source = arg;
       verb = "from";
     }
   else
@@ -1064,9 +1203,6 @@ void log_query(unsigned short flags, char *name, struct all_addr *addr,
   if (strlen(name) == 0)
     name = ".";
 
-  if ((flags & F_FORWARD) | (flags & F_NEG))
-    my_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s %s %s %s", source, name, verb, addrbuff);
-  else if (flags & F_REVERSE)
-    my_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s %s is %s", source, addrbuff, name);
+  my_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s %s %s %s", source, name, verb, dest);
 }
 

src/config.h

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-#define VERSION "2.39"
+#define VERSION "2.47"
 
 #define FTABSIZ 150 /* max number of outstanding requests (default) */
 #define MAX_PROCS 20 /* max no children for TCP requests */
 #define CHILD_LIFETIME 150 /* secs 'till terminated (RFC1035 suggests > 120s) */
 #define EDNS_PKTSZ 1280 /* default max EDNS.0 UDP packet from RFC2671 */
 #define TIMEOUT 10 /* drop UDP queries after TIMEOUT seconds */
+#define RANDOM_SOCKS 64 /* max simultaneous random ports */
 #define LEASE_RETRY 60 /* on error, retry writing leasefile after LEASE_RETRY seconds */
 #define CACHESIZ 150 /* default cache size */
 #define MAXLEASES 150 /* maximum number of DHCP leases */
@@ -33,24 +38,37 @@
 #  define RESOLVFILE "/etc/resolv.conf"
 #endif
 #define RUNFILE "/var/run/dnsmasq.pid"
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-#   define LEASEFILE "/var/db/dnsmasq.leases"
-#else
-#   define LEASEFILE "/var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases"
+
+#ifndef LEASEFILE
+#   if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+#      define LEASEFILE "/var/db/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   elif defined(__sun__) || defined (__sun)
+#      define LEASEFILE "/var/cache/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   else
+#      define LEASEFILE "/var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   endif
 #endif
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
-#   define CONFFILE "/usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
-#else
-#   define CONFFILE "/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
+
+#ifndef CONFFILE
+#   if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#      define CONFFILE "/usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
+#   else
+#      define CONFFILE "/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
+#   endif
 #endif
+
 #define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default lease time, 1 hour */
 #define CHUSER "nobody"
 #define CHGRP "dip"
 #define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
 #define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
+#define DHCP_SERVER_ALTPORT 1067
+#define DHCP_CLIENT_ALTPORT 1068
 #define TFTP_PORT 69
 #define TFTP_MAX_CONNECTIONS 50 /* max simultaneous connections */
 #define LOG_MAX 5 /* log-queue length */
+#define RANDFILE "/dev/urandom"
+#define DAD_WAIT 20 /* retry binding IPv6 sockets for this long */
 
 /* DBUS interface specifics */
 #define DNSMASQ_SERVICE "uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"
@@ -79,22 +97,17 @@
 #endif
 
 
-/* Get linux C library versions. */
-#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !defined(__uClinux__)
-/*#  include <libio.h> */
-#  include <features.h> 
-#endif
-
-
 /* Follows system specific switches. If you run on a 
    new system, you may want to edit these. 
    May replace this with Autoconf one day. 
 
 HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-   define this to do networking the Linux way. When it's defined, the code will
-   use IP_PKTINFO, Linux capabilities and the RTnetlink system. If it's not defined,
-   a few facilities will be lost, namely support for multiple addresses on an interface,
-   DNS query retransmission, and (on some systems) wildcard interface binding.
+HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+   define exactly one of these to alter interaction with kernel networking.
+
+HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
+   define for Solaris > 10 which can split privileges.
 
 HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
    define this on embedded systems which don't have an RTC
@@ -110,10 +123,6 @@ HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
    NOTE: when enabling or disabling this, be sure to delete any old
    leases file, otherwise dnsmasq may get very confused.
 
-HAVE_ISC_READER 
-   define this to include the old ISC dhcpcd integration. Note that you cannot
-   set both HAVE_ISC_READER and HAVE_BROKEN_RTC.
-
 HAVE_TFTP
    define this to get dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server.
 
@@ -124,19 +133,6 @@ HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
    define this if you have arc4random() to get better security from DNS spoofs
    by using really random ids (OpenBSD) 
 
-HAVE_RANDOM
-   define this if you have the 4.2BSD random() function (and its
-   associated srandom() function), which is at least as good as (if not
-   better than) the rand() function.
-
-HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
-   define this if you have the /dev/random device, which gives truly
-   random numbers but may run out of random numbers.
-
-HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-   define this if you have the /dev/urandom device, which gives
-   semi-random numbers when it runs out of truly random numbers.
-
 HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
    define this if struct sockaddr has sa_len field (*BSD) 
 
@@ -145,27 +141,24 @@ HAVE_DBUS
    define some methods to allow (re)configuration of the upstream DNS 
    servers via DBus.
 
+HAVE_BSD_BRIDGE
+   Define this to enable the --bridge-interface option, useful on some
+   BSD systems.
+
+
 NOTES:
    For Linux you should define 
       HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
       HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-      HAVE_RANDOM
-      HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
-      HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
   you should NOT define 
       HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
       HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 
    For *BSD systems you should define 
+     HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
      HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-     HAVE_RANDOM
-   you should NOT define  
-     HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK 
    and you MAY define  
      HAVE_ARC4RANDOM - OpenBSD and FreeBSD and NetBSD version 2.0 or later
-     HAVE_DEV_URANDOM - OpenBSD and FreeBSD and NetBSD
-     HAVE_DEV_RANDOM - FreeBSD  and NetBSD 
-                       (OpenBSD with hardware random number generator)
      HAVE_GETOPT_LONG - NetBSD, later FreeBSD 
                        (FreeBSD and OpenBSD only if you link GNU getopt) 
 
@@ -174,14 +167,9 @@ NOTES:
 /* platform independent options- uncomment to enable */
 #define HAVE_TFTP
 /* #define HAVE_BROKEN_RTC */
-/* #define HAVE_ISC_READER */
 /* #define HAVE_DBUS */
 
-#if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_RTC) && defined(HAVE_ISC_READER)
-#  error HAVE_ISC_READER is not compatible with HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
-#endif
-
-/* Allow TFTP to be disabled with COPT=-DNO_TFTP */
+/* Allow TFTP to be disabled with COPTS=-DNO_TFTP */
 #ifdef NO_TFTP
 #undef HAVE_TFTP
 #endif
@@ -193,13 +181,11 @@ NOTES:
 #define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 /* Never use fork() on uClinux. Note that this is subtly different from the
    --keep-in-foreground option, since it also  suppresses forking new 
-   processes for TCP connections. It's intended for use on MMU-less kernels. */
+   processes for TCP connections and disables the call-a-script on leasechange
+   system. It's intended for use on MMU-less kernels. */
 #define NO_FORK
 
 #elif defined(__UCLIBC__)
@@ -207,13 +193,8 @@ NOTES:
 #if defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_GNU_GETOPT__) || \
    ((__UCLIBC_MAJOR__==0) && (__UCLIBC_MINOR__==9) && (__UCLIBC_SUBLEVEL__<21))
 #    define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#else
-#    undef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
 #undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 #if !defined(__ARCH_HAS_MMU__) && !defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__)
 #  define NO_FORK
@@ -229,9 +210,6 @@ NOTES:
 #define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 /* glibc < 2.2  has broken Sockaddr_in6 so we have to use our own. */
 /* glibc < 2.2 doesn't define in_addr_t */
@@ -241,41 +219,64 @@ typedef unsigned long in_addr_t;
 #   define HAVE_BROKEN_SOCKADDR_IN6
 #endif
 
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-#undef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
+      defined(__OpenBSD__) || \
+      defined(__DragonFly__) || \
+      defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+#define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
 /* Later verions of FreeBSD have getopt_long() */
 #if defined(optional_argument) && defined(required_argument)
 #   define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#else
-#   undef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
-#define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
+#if !defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+#   define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
+#endif
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+#define HAVE_BSD_BRIDGE
 
 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
-#undef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
 #undef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 /* Define before sys/socket.h is included so we get socklen_t */
 #define _BSD_SOCKLEN_T_
-/* This is not defined in Mac OS X arpa/nameserv.h */
-#define IN6ADDRSZ 16
  
 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
-#undef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#define HAVE_RANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-#define HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
- 
+#define HAVE_BSD_BRIDGE
+
+#elif defined(__sun) || defined(__sun__)
+#define HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+/* only Solaris 10 does split privs. */
+#if (SUNOS_VER >= 10)
+#  define HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
+#  define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
+/* some CMSG stuff missing on early solaris */
+#ifndef OSSH_ALIGNBYTES
+#  define OSSH_ALIGNBYTES (sizeof(int) - 1)
+#endif
+#ifndef __CMSG_ALIGN
+#  define __CMSG_ALIGN(p) (((u_int)(p) + OSSH_ALIGNBYTES) &~ OSSH_ALIGNBYTES)
+#endif
+#ifndef CMSG_LEN
+#  define CMSG_LEN(len)   (__CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (len))
+#endif
+#ifndef CMSG_SPACE
+#  define CMSG_SPACE(len) (__CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + __CMSG_ALIGN(len))
+#endif
+#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
+#undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+
+#define _XPG4_2
+#define __EXTENSIONS__
+#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6
+#endif
+
 /* Decide if we're going to support IPv6 */
 /* IPv6 can be forced off with "make COPTS=-DNO_IPV6" */
 /* We assume that systems which don't have IPv6

src/dbus.c

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
@@ -17,6 +21,42 @@
 #define DBUS_API_SUBJECT_TO_CHANGE
 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
 
+const char* introspection_xml =
+"<!DOCTYPE node PUBLIC \"-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Object Introspection 1.0//EN\"\n"
+"\"http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/introspect.dtd\">\n"
+"<node name=\"" DNSMASQ_PATH "\">\n"
+"  <interface name=\"org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable\">\n"
+"    <method name=\"Introspect\">\n"
+"      <arg name=\"data\" direction=\"out\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"    </method>\n"
+"  </interface>\n"
+"  <interface name=\"" DNSMASQ_SERVICE "\">\n"
+"    <method name=\"ClearCache\">\n"
+"    </method>\n"
+"    <method name=\"GetVersion\">\n"
+"      <arg name=\"version\" direction=\"out\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"    </method>\n"
+"    <method name=\"SetServers\">\n"
+"      <arg name=\"servers\" direction=\"in\" type=\"av\"/>\n"
+"    </method>\n"
+"    <signal name=\"DhcpLeaseAdded\">\n"
+"      <arg name=\"ipaddr\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"      <arg name=\"hwaddr\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"      <arg name=\"hostname\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"    </signal>\n"
+"    <signal name=\"DhcpLeaseDeleted\">\n"
+"      <arg name=\"ipaddr\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"      <arg name=\"hwaddr\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"      <arg name=\"hostname\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"    </signal>\n"
+"    <signal name=\"DhcpLeaseUpdated\">\n"
+"      <arg name=\"ipaddr\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"      <arg name=\"hwaddr\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"      <arg name=\"hostname\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+"    </signal>\n"
+"  </interface>\n"
+"</node>\n";
+
 struct watch {
   DBusWatch *watch;      
   struct watch *next;
@@ -25,28 +65,25 @@ struct watch {
 
 static dbus_bool_t add_watch(DBusWatch *watch, void *data)
 {
-  struct daemon *daemon = data;
   struct watch *w;
 
   for (w = daemon->watches; w; w = w->next)
     if (w->watch == watch)
       return TRUE;
 
-  if (!(w = malloc(sizeof(struct watch))))
+  if (!(w = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct watch))))
     return FALSE;
 
   w->watch = watch;
   w->next = daemon->watches;
   daemon->watches = w;
 
-  dbus_watch_set_data (watch, (void *)daemon, NULL);
-
+  w = data; /* no warning */
   return TRUE;
 }
 
 static void remove_watch(DBusWatch *watch, void *data)
 {
-  struct daemon *daemon = data;
   struct watch **up, *w;  
   
   for (up = &(daemon->watches), w = daemon->watches; w; w = w->next)
@@ -57,9 +94,11 @@ static void remove_watch(DBusWatch *watch, void *data)
       }
     else
       up = &(w->next);
+
+  w = data; /* no warning */
 }
 
-static void dbus_read_servers(struct daemon *daemon, DBusMessage *message)
+static void dbus_read_servers(DBusMessage *message)
 {
   struct server *serv, *tmp, **up;
   DBusMessageIter iter;
@@ -113,9 +152,9 @@ static void dbus_read_servers(struct daemon *daemon, DBusMessage *message)
 #else
 	  if (i == sizeof(struct in6_addr)-1)
 	    {
-	      memcpy(&addr.in6.sin6_addr, p, sizeof(addr.in6));
+	      memcpy(&addr.in6.sin6_addr, p, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-              source_addr.in6.sin6_len = addr.in6.sin6_len = sizeof(addr.in6);
+              source_addr.in6.sin6_len = addr.in6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 #endif
               source_addr.in6.sin6_family = addr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
               addr.in6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
@@ -161,11 +200,14 @@ static void dbus_read_servers(struct daemon *daemon, DBusMessage *message)
 		    }
 		}
 	    
-	    if (!serv && (serv = malloc(sizeof (struct server))))
+	    if (!serv && (serv = whine_malloc(sizeof (struct server))))
 	      {
 		/* Not found, create a new one. */
+		memset(serv, 0, sizeof(struct server));
+		
 		if (domain)
-		  serv->domain = malloc(strlen(domain)+1);
+		  serv->domain = whine_malloc(strlen(domain)+1);
+		
 		if (domain && !serv->domain)
 		  {
 		    free(serv);
@@ -176,7 +218,6 @@ static void dbus_read_servers(struct daemon *daemon, DBusMessage *message)
 		    serv->next = daemon->servers;
 		    daemon->servers = serv;
 		    serv->flags = SERV_FROM_DBUS;
-		    serv->sfd = NULL;
 		    if (domain)
 		      {
 			strcpy(serv->domain, domain);
@@ -208,7 +249,7 @@ static void dbus_read_servers(struct daemon *daemon, DBusMessage *message)
       tmp = serv->next;
       if (serv->flags & SERV_MARK)
 	{
-	  server_gone(daemon, serv);
+	  server_gone(serv);
 	  *up = serv->next;
 	  free(serv);
 	}
@@ -223,9 +264,16 @@ DBusHandlerResult message_handler(DBusConnection *connection,
 				  void *user_data)
 {
   char *method = (char *)dbus_message_get_member(message);
-  struct daemon *daemon = (struct daemon *)user_data;
-  
-  if (strcmp(method, "GetVersion") == 0)
+   
+  if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_INTROSPECTABLE, "Introspect"))
+    {
+      DBusMessage *reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
+
+      dbus_message_append_args(reply, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &introspection_xml, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+      dbus_connection_send (connection, reply, NULL);
+      dbus_message_unref (reply);
+    }
+  else if (strcmp(method, "GetVersion") == 0)
     {
       char *v = VERSION;
       DBusMessage *reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
@@ -237,21 +285,23 @@ DBusHandlerResult message_handler(DBusConnection *connection,
   else if (strcmp(method, "SetServers") == 0)
     {
       my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("setting upstream servers from DBus"));
-      dbus_read_servers(daemon, message);
-      check_servers(daemon);
+      dbus_read_servers(message);
+      check_servers();
     }
   else if (strcmp(method, "ClearCache") == 0)
-    clear_cache_and_reload(daemon, dnsmasq_time());
+    clear_cache_and_reload(dnsmasq_time());
   else
     return (DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED);
   
+  method = user_data; /* no warning */
+
   return (DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED);
  
 }
  
 
 /* returns NULL or error message, may fail silently if dbus daemon not yet up. */
-char *dbus_init(struct daemon *daemon)
+char *dbus_init(void)
 {
   DBusConnection *connection = NULL;
   DBusObjectPathVTable dnsmasq_vtable = {NULL, &message_handler, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
@@ -264,26 +314,29 @@ char *dbus_init(struct daemon *daemon)
     
   dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(connection, FALSE);
   dbus_connection_set_watch_functions(connection, add_watch, remove_watch, 
-				      NULL, (void *)daemon, NULL);
+				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
   dbus_error_init (&dbus_error);
   dbus_bus_request_name (connection, DNSMASQ_SERVICE, 0, &dbus_error);
   if (dbus_error_is_set (&dbus_error))
     return (char *)dbus_error.message;
   
   if (!dbus_connection_register_object_path(connection,  DNSMASQ_PATH, 
-					    &dnsmasq_vtable, daemon))
+					    &dnsmasq_vtable, NULL))
     return _("could not register a DBus message handler");
   
   daemon->dbus = connection; 
   
   if ((message = dbus_message_new_signal(DNSMASQ_PATH, DNSMASQ_SERVICE, "Up")))
-    dbus_connection_send(connection, message, NULL);
+    {
+      dbus_connection_send(connection, message, NULL);
+      dbus_message_unref(message);
+    }
 
   return NULL;
 }
  
 
-void set_dbus_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, int *maxfdp,
+void set_dbus_listeners(int *maxfdp,
 			fd_set *rset, fd_set *wset, fd_set *eset)
 {
   struct watch *w;
@@ -292,7 +345,11 @@ void set_dbus_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, int *maxfdp,
     if (dbus_watch_get_enabled(w->watch))
       {
 	unsigned int flags = dbus_watch_get_flags(w->watch);
+#if (DBUS_MINOR > 0)
+	int fd = dbus_watch_get_unix_fd(w->watch);
+#else
 	int fd = dbus_watch_get_fd(w->watch);
+#endif
 	
 	bump_maxfd(fd, maxfdp);
 	
@@ -306,8 +363,7 @@ void set_dbus_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, int *maxfdp,
       }
 }
 
-void check_dbus_listeners(struct daemon *daemon,
-			  fd_set *rset, fd_set *wset, fd_set *eset)
+void check_dbus_listeners(fd_set *rset, fd_set *wset, fd_set *eset)
 {
   DBusConnection *connection = (DBusConnection *)daemon->dbus;
   struct watch *w;
@@ -316,7 +372,11 @@ void check_dbus_listeners(struct daemon *daemon,
     if (dbus_watch_get_enabled(w->watch))
       {
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
+#if (DBUS_MINOR > 0)
+	int fd = dbus_watch_get_unix_fd(w->watch);
+#else
 	int fd = dbus_watch_get_fd(w->watch);
+#endif
 	
 	if (FD_ISSET(fd, rset))
 	  flags |= DBUS_WATCH_READABLE;
@@ -339,4 +399,36 @@ void check_dbus_listeners(struct daemon *daemon,
     }
 }
 
+void emit_dbus_signal(int action, char *mac, char *hostname, char *addr)
+{
+  DBusConnection *connection = (DBusConnection *)daemon->dbus;
+  DBusMessage* message = NULL;
+  DBusMessageIter args;
+  const char *action_str;
+
+  if (!connection)
+    return;
+
+  if (action == ACTION_DEL)
+    action_str = "DhcpLeaseDeleted";
+  else if (action == ACTION_ADD)
+    action_str = "DhcpLeaseAdded";
+  else if (action == ACTION_OLD)
+    action_str = "DhcpLeaseUpdated";
+  else
+    return;
+
+  if (!(message = dbus_message_new_signal(DNSMASQ_PATH, DNSMASQ_SERVICE, action_str)))
+    return;
+  
+  dbus_message_iter_init_append(message, &args);
+
+  if (dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&args, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &addr) &&
+      dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&args, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mac) &&
+      dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&args, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &hostname))
+    dbus_connection_send(connection, message, NULL);
+  
+  dbus_message_unref(message);
+}
+
 #endif

src/dhcp.c

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
@@ -18,27 +22,32 @@ struct iface_param {
   int ind;
 };
 
-static int complete_context(struct daemon *daemon, struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
+static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
 			    struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam);
 
-void dhcp_init(struct daemon *daemon)
+void dhcp_init(void)
 {
   int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
   struct sockaddr_in saddr;
   int oneopt = 1;
-  struct dhcp_config *configs, *cp;
+#if defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DONT)
+  int mtu = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
+#endif
 
   if (fd == -1)
-    die (_("cannot create DHCP socket : %s"), NULL);
+    die (_("cannot create DHCP socket : %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
   
-  if (!fix_fd(fd) || 
+  if (!fix_fd(fd) ||
+#if defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DONT)
+      setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &mtu, sizeof(mtu)) == -1 ||
+#endif
 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
       setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1 ||
 #elif defined(IP_RECVIF)
       setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVIF, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1 ||
 #endif
       setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1)  
-    die(_("failed to set options on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL);
+    die(_("failed to set options on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
   
   /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnmsasq
      instance binding port 67. That's OK if they serve different networks.
@@ -56,24 +65,24 @@ void dhcp_init(struct daemon *daemon)
       int rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt));
 #endif
       if (rc == -1)
-	die(_("failed to set SO_REUSE{ADDR|PORT} on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL);
+	die(_("failed to set SO_REUSE{ADDR|PORT} on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
     }
 #endif
   
   memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
   saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-  saddr.sin_port = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
+  saddr.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
   saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
   saddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 #endif
 
   if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))
-    die(_("failed to bind DHCP server socket: %s"), NULL);
+    die(_("failed to bind DHCP server socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
 
   daemon->dhcpfd = fd;
 
-#ifndef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
   /* When we're not using capabilities, we need to do this here before
      we drop root. Also, set buffer size small, to avoid wasting
      kernel buffers */
@@ -82,30 +91,19 @@ void dhcp_init(struct daemon *daemon)
     daemon->dhcp_icmp_fd = -1;
   else if ((daemon->dhcp_icmp_fd = make_icmp_sock()) == -1 ||
 	   setsockopt(daemon->dhcp_icmp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1 )
-    die(_("cannot create ICMP raw socket: %s."), NULL);
+    die(_("cannot create ICMP raw socket: %s."), NULL, EC_BADNET);
   
   /* Make BPF raw send socket */
-  init_bpf(daemon);
+  init_bpf();
 #endif
   
-  /* If the same IP appears in more than one host config, then DISCOVER
-     for one of the hosts will get the address, but REQUEST will be NAKed,
-     since the address is reserved by the other one -> protocol loop. */
-  for (configs = daemon->dhcp_conf; configs; configs = configs->next)
-    for (cp = configs->next; cp; cp = cp->next)
-      if ((configs->flags & cp->flags & CONFIG_ADDR) &&	configs->addr.s_addr == cp->addr.s_addr)
-	die(_("duplicate IP address %s in dhcp-config directive."), inet_ntoa(cp->addr));
-  
+  check_dhcp_hosts(1);
+    
   daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_len = sizeof(struct dhcp_packet); 
   daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base = safe_malloc(daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_len);
-    /* These two each hold a DHCP option max size 255
-     and get a terminating zero added */
-  daemon->dhcp_buff = safe_malloc(256);
-  daemon->dhcp_buff2 = safe_malloc(256); 
-  daemon->ping_results = NULL;
 }
   
-void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
+void dhcp_packet(time_t now)
 {
   struct dhcp_packet *mess;
   struct dhcp_context *context;
@@ -116,15 +114,17 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
   struct cmsghdr *cmptr;
   struct iovec iov;
   ssize_t sz; 
-  int iface_index = 0, unicast_dest = 0;
+  int iface_index = 0, unicast_dest = 0, is_inform = 0;
   struct in_addr iface_addr, *addrp = NULL;
   struct iface_param parm;
 
   union {
     struct cmsghdr align; /* this ensures alignment */
-#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
     char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))];
-#else
+#elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
+    char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(unsigned int))];
+#elif defined(IP_RECVIF) 
     char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl))];
 #endif
   } control_u;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	 expand_buf(&daemon->dhcp_packet, daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_len + 100));
   
   /* expand_buf may have moved buffer */
-  mess = daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
+  mess = (struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
   msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u);
   msg.msg_control = control_u.control;
   msg.msg_flags = 0;
@@ -175,8 +175,12 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
   if (msg.msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
     for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
       if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF)
-	iface_index = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->sdl_index;
-  
+#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+	iface_index = *((unsigned int *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr));
+#else
+        iface_index = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->sdl_index;
+#endif
+	  
   if (!iface_index || !if_indextoname(iface_index, ifr.ifr_name))
     return;
   
@@ -196,7 +200,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
     iface_index = if_nametoindex(name->name);
   }
 #endif
-
+  
   ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
   if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) != -1 )
     {
@@ -204,7 +208,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
       iface_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
     }
 
-  if (!iface_check(daemon, AF_INET, (struct all_addr *)addrp, &ifr, &iface_index))
+  if (!iface_check(AF_INET, (struct all_addr *)addrp, &ifr, &iface_index))
     return;
   
   for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
@@ -232,12 +236,13 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
   parm.current = NULL;
   parm.ind = iface_index;
 
-  if (!iface_enumerate(daemon, &parm, complete_context, NULL))
+  if (!iface_enumerate(&parm, complete_context, NULL))
     return;
   lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
-  iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(daemon, parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, (size_t)sz, now, unicast_dest);
-  lease_update_file(daemon, now);
-  lease_update_dns(daemon);
+  iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, iface_index, (size_t)sz, 
+			   now, unicast_dest, &is_inform);
+  lease_update_file(now);
+  lease_update_dns();
     
   if (iov.iov_len == 0)
     return;
@@ -250,7 +255,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
   iov.iov_base = daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
   
   /* packet buffer may have moved */
-  mess = daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
+  mess = (struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
   
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
   dest.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
@@ -259,21 +264,23 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
   if (mess->giaddr.s_addr)
     {
       /* Send to BOOTP relay  */
-      dest.sin_port = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
+      dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
       dest.sin_addr = mess->giaddr; 
     }
   else if (mess->ciaddr.s_addr)
     {
       /* If the client's idea of its own address tallys with
 	 the source address in the request packet, we believe the
-	 source port too, and send back to that. */
-      if (dest.sin_addr.s_addr != mess->ciaddr.s_addr || !dest.sin_port)
+	 source port too, and send back to that.  If we're replying 
+	 to a DHCPINFORM, trust the source address always. */
+      if ((!is_inform && dest.sin_addr.s_addr != mess->ciaddr.s_addr) ||
+	  dest.sin_port == 0 || dest.sin_addr.s_addr == 0)
 	{
-	  dest.sin_port = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT); 
+	  dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port); 
 	  dest.sin_addr = mess->ciaddr;
 	}
     } 
-#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
   else if ((ntohs(mess->flags) & 0x8000) || mess->hlen == 0 ||
 	   mess->hlen > sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data) || mess->htype == 0)
     {
@@ -282,14 +289,14 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
       msg.msg_control = control_u.control;
       msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u);
       cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
-      dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
-      dest.sin_port = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
       pkt = (struct in_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
       pkt->ipi_ifindex = iface_index;
       pkt->ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = 0;
       msg.msg_controllen = cmptr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
       cmptr->cmsg_level = SOL_IP;
-      cmptr->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;
+      cmptr->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;  
+      dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
+      dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
     }
   else
     {
@@ -297,7 +304,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	 struct sockaddr limits size to 14 bytes. */
       struct arpreq req;
       dest.sin_addr = mess->yiaddr;
-      dest.sin_port = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
+      dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
       *((struct sockaddr_in *)&req.arp_pa) = dest;
       req.arp_ha.sa_family = mess->htype;
       memcpy(req.arp_ha.sa_data, mess->chaddr, mess->hlen);
@@ -305,14 +312,47 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
       req.arp_flags = ATF_COM;
       ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCSARP, &req);
     }
-#else
+#elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
+  else if ((ntohs(mess->flags) & 0x8000) || mess->hlen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN || mess->htype != ARPHRD_ETHER)
+    {
+      /* broadcast to 255.255.255.255 (or mac address invalid) */
+      dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
+      dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
+      /* note that we don't specify the interface here: that's done by the
+	 IP_XMIT_IF sockopt lower down. */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* unicast to unconfigured client. Inject mac address direct into ARP cache. 
+	 Note that this only works for ethernet on solaris, because we use SIOCSARP
+	 and not SIOCSXARP, which would be perfect, except that it returns ENXIO 
+	 mysteriously. Bah. Fall back to broadcast for other net types. */
+      struct arpreq req;
+      dest.sin_addr = mess->yiaddr;
+      dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
+      *((struct sockaddr_in *)&req.arp_pa) = dest;
+      req.arp_ha.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+      memcpy(req.arp_ha.sa_data, mess->chaddr, mess->hlen);
+      req.arp_flags = ATF_COM;
+      ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCSARP, &req);
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
   else 
     {
-      send_via_bpf(daemon, mess, iov.iov_len, iface_addr, &ifr);
+      send_via_bpf(mess, iov.iov_len, iface_addr, &ifr);
       return;
     }
 #endif
    
+#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+  /* OpenSolaris eliminates IP_XMIT_IF */
+#  ifdef IP_XMIT_IF
+  setsockopt(daemon->dhcpfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_XMIT_IF, &iface_index, sizeof(iface_index));
+#  else
+  setsockopt(daemon->dhcpfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_BOUND_IF, &iface_index, sizeof(iface_index));
+#  endif
+#endif
+  
   while(sendmsg(daemon->dhcpfd, &msg, 0) == -1 && retry_send());
 }
  
@@ -326,15 +366,12 @@ void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 
    Note that the current chain may be superceded later for configured hosts or those coming via gateways. */
 
-static int complete_context(struct daemon *daemon, struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
-			     struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam)
+static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
+			    struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam)
 {
   struct dhcp_context *context;
   struct iface_param *param = vparam;
   
-  if (if_index != param->ind)
-    return 1; /* no for us. */
-  
   for (context = daemon->dhcp; context; context = context->next)
     {
       if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_NETMASK) &&
@@ -359,7 +396,7 @@ static int complete_context(struct daemon *daemon, struct in_addr local, int if_
 	      is_same_net(local, context->end, context->netmask))
 	    {
 	      /* link it onto the current chain if we've not seen it before */
-	      if (context->current == context)
+	      if (if_index == param->ind && context->current == context)
 		{
 		  context->router = local;
 		  context->local = local;
@@ -390,7 +427,9 @@ static int complete_context(struct daemon *daemon, struct in_addr local, int if_
   return 1;
 }
 	  
-struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, struct in_addr taddr)
+struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+				       struct in_addr taddr,
+				       struct dhcp_netid *netids)
 {
   /* Check is an address is OK for this network, check all
      possible ranges. Make sure that the address isn't in use
@@ -410,14 +449,17 @@ struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, struct in_a
 
       if (!(tmp->flags & CONTEXT_STATIC) &&
 	  addr >= start &&
-	  addr <= end)
+	  addr <= end &&
+	  match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1))
 	return tmp;
     }
 
   return NULL;
 }
 
-struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context, struct in_addr taddr)
+struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+				    struct in_addr taddr,
+				    struct dhcp_netid *netids)
 {
   /* We start of with a set of possible contexts, all on the current physical interface.
      These are chained on ->current.
@@ -429,19 +471,24 @@ struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context, struct in_addr
   
   struct dhcp_context *tmp;
 
-  if ((tmp = address_available(context, taddr)))
-    return tmp;
+  if (!(tmp = address_available(context, taddr, netids)))
+    {
+      for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
+      if (is_same_net(taddr, tmp->start, tmp->netmask) && 
+	  (tmp->flags & CONTEXT_STATIC))
+	break;
+      
+      if (!tmp)
+	for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
+	  if (is_same_net(taddr, tmp->start, tmp->netmask))
+	    break;
+    }
   
-  for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
-    if (is_same_net(taddr, tmp->start, tmp->netmask) && 
-	(tmp->flags & CONTEXT_STATIC))
-      return tmp;
-
-  for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
-    if (is_same_net(taddr, tmp->start, tmp->netmask))
-      return tmp;
-
-  return NULL;
+  /* Only one context allowed now */
+  if (tmp)
+    tmp->current = NULL;
+  
+  return tmp;
 }
 
 struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct in_addr addr)
@@ -456,12 +503,12 @@ struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct i
 }
 
 /* Is every member of check matched by a member of pool? 
-   If negonly, match unless there's a negative tag which matches. */
-int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int negonly)
+   If tagnotneeded, untagged is OK */
+int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int tagnotneeded)
 {
   struct dhcp_netid *tmp1;
   
-  if (!check && !negonly)
+  if (!check && !tagnotneeded)
     return 0;
 
   for (; check; check = check->next)
@@ -471,7 +518,7 @@ int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int negonly)
 	  for (tmp1 = pool; tmp1; tmp1 = tmp1->next)
 	    if (strcmp(check->net, tmp1->net) == 0)
 	      break;
-	  if (!tmp1 || negonly)
+	  if (!tmp1)
 	    return 0;
 	}
       else
@@ -482,7 +529,7 @@ int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int negonly)
   return 1;
 }
 
-int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context, struct daemon *daemon,
+int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
 		     struct in_addr *addrp, unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len, 
 		     struct dhcp_netid *netids, time_t now)   
 {
@@ -518,9 +565,16 @@ int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context, struct daemon *daemon,
 	      if (addr.s_addr == d->router.s_addr)
 		break;
 
+	    /* Addresses which end in .255 and .0 are broken in Windows even when using 
+	       supernetting. ie dhcp-range=192.168.0.1,192.168.1.254,255,255,254.0
+	       then 192.168.0.255 is a valid IP address, but not for Windows as it's
+	       in the class C range. See  KB281579. We therefore don't allocate these 
+	       addresses to avoid hard-to-diagnose problems. Thanks Bill. */	    
 	    if (!d &&
 		!lease_find_by_addr(addr) && 
-		!config_find_by_address(daemon->dhcp_conf, addr))
+		!config_find_by_address(daemon->dhcp_conf, addr) &&
+		(!IN_CLASSC(ntohl(addr.s_addr)) || 
+		 ((ntohl(addr.s_addr) & 0xff) != 0xff && ((ntohl(addr.s_addr) & 0xff) != 0x0))))
 	      {
 		struct ping_result *r, *victim = NULL;
 		int count, max = (int)(0.6 * (((float)PING_CACHE_TIME)/
@@ -543,7 +597,7 @@ int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context, struct daemon *daemon,
 		  else if (++count == max || r->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
 		    return 1;
 		    
-		if (icmp_ping(daemon, addr))
+		if (icmp_ping(addr))
 		  /* address in use: perturb address selection so that we are
 		     less likely to try this address again. */
 		  c->addr_epoch++;
@@ -552,7 +606,7 @@ int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context, struct daemon *daemon,
 		    /* at this point victim may hold an expired record */
 		    if (!victim)
 		      {
-			if ((victim = malloc(sizeof(struct ping_result))))
+			if ((victim = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ping_result))))
 			  {
 			    victim->next = daemon->ping_results;
 			    daemon->ping_results = victim;
@@ -593,6 +647,19 @@ static int is_addr_in_context(struct dhcp_context *context, struct dhcp_config *
   return 0;
 }
 
+int config_has_mac(struct dhcp_config *config, unsigned char *hwaddr, int len, int type)
+{
+  struct hwaddr_config *conf_addr;
+  
+  for (conf_addr = config->hwaddr; conf_addr; conf_addr = conf_addr->next)
+    if (conf_addr->wildcard_mask == 0 &&
+	conf_addr->hwaddr_len == len &&
+	(conf_addr->hwaddr_type == type || conf_addr->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
+	memcmp(conf_addr->hwaddr, hwaddr, len) == 0)
+      return 1;
+  
+  return 0;
+}
 
 struct dhcp_config *find_config(struct dhcp_config *configs,
 				struct dhcp_context *context,
@@ -601,7 +668,8 @@ struct dhcp_config *find_config(struct dhcp_config *configs,
 				int hw_type, char *hostname)
 {
   struct dhcp_config *config; 
-  
+  struct hwaddr_config *conf_addr;
+
   if (clid)
     for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
       if (config->flags & CONFIG_CLID)
@@ -621,11 +689,7 @@ struct dhcp_config *find_config(struct dhcp_config *configs,
   
 
   for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-    if ((config->flags & CONFIG_HWADDR) &&
-	config->wildcard_mask == 0 &&
-	config->hwaddr_len == hw_len &&
-	(config->hwaddr_type == hw_type || config->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
-	memcmp(config->hwaddr, hwaddr, hw_len) == 0 &&
+    if (config_has_mac(config, hwaddr, hw_len, hw_type) &&
 	is_addr_in_context(context, config))
       return config;
   
@@ -637,18 +701,18 @@ struct dhcp_config *find_config(struct dhcp_config *configs,
 	return config;
   
   for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-    if ((config->flags & CONFIG_HWADDR) &&
-	config->wildcard_mask != 0 &&
-	config->hwaddr_len == hw_len &&	
-	(config->hwaddr_type == hw_type || config->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
-	is_addr_in_context(context, config) &&
-	memcmp_masked(config->hwaddr, hwaddr, hw_len, config->wildcard_mask))
-      return config;
-        
+    for (conf_addr = config->hwaddr; conf_addr; conf_addr = conf_addr->next)
+      if (conf_addr->wildcard_mask != 0 &&
+	  conf_addr->hwaddr_len == hw_len &&	
+	  (conf_addr->hwaddr_type == hw_type || conf_addr->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
+	  is_addr_in_context(context, config) &&
+	  memcmp_masked(conf_addr->hwaddr, hwaddr, hw_len, conf_addr->wildcard_mask))
+	return config;
+  
   return NULL;
 }
 
-void dhcp_read_ethers(struct daemon *daemon)
+void dhcp_read_ethers(void)
 {
   FILE *f = fopen(ETHERSFILE, "r");
   unsigned int flags;
@@ -678,6 +742,7 @@ void dhcp_read_ethers(struct daemon *daemon)
 	  /* cannot have a clid */
 	  if (config->flags & CONFIG_NAME)
 	    free(config->hostname);
+	  free(config->hwaddr);
 	  free(config);
 	}
       else
@@ -688,14 +753,14 @@ void dhcp_read_ethers(struct daemon *daemon)
     {
       lineno++;
       
-      while (strlen(buff) > 0 && isspace(buff[strlen(buff)-1]))
+      while (strlen(buff) > 0 && isspace((int)buff[strlen(buff)-1]))
 	buff[strlen(buff)-1] = 0;
       
-      if ((*buff == '#') || (*buff == '+'))
+      if ((*buff == '#') || (*buff == '+') || (*buff == 0))
 	continue;
       
-      for (ip = buff; *ip && !isspace(*ip); ip++);
-      for(; *ip && isspace(*ip); ip++)
+      for (ip = buff; *ip && !isspace((int)*ip); ip++);
+      for(; *ip && isspace((int)*ip); ip++)
 	*ip = 0;
       if (!*ip || parse_hex(buff, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, NULL, NULL) != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
 	{
@@ -729,7 +794,7 @@ void dhcp_read_ethers(struct daemon *daemon)
 	      my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("bad name at %s line %d"), ETHERSFILE, lineno); 
 	      continue;
 	    }
-
+	      
 	  flags = CONFIG_NAME;
 
 	  for (config = daemon->dhcp_conf; config; config = config->next)
@@ -740,19 +805,24 @@ void dhcp_read_ethers(struct daemon *daemon)
       if (!config)
 	{ 
 	  for (config = daemon->dhcp_conf; config; config = config->next)
-	    if ((config->flags & CONFIG_HWADDR) && 
-		config->wildcard_mask == 0 &&
-		config->hwaddr_len == ETHER_ADDR_LEN &&
-		(config->hwaddr_type == ARPHRD_ETHER || config->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
-		memcmp(config->hwaddr, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
-	      break;
+	    {
+	      struct hwaddr_config *conf_addr = config->hwaddr;
+	      if (conf_addr && 
+		  conf_addr->next == NULL && 
+		  conf_addr->wildcard_mask == 0 &&
+		  conf_addr->hwaddr_len == ETHER_ADDR_LEN &&
+		  (conf_addr->hwaddr_type == ARPHRD_ETHER || conf_addr->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
+		  memcmp(conf_addr->hwaddr, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
+		break;
+	    }
 	  
 	  if (!config)
 	    {
-	      if (!(config = malloc(sizeof(struct dhcp_config))))
+	      if (!(config = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dhcp_config))))
 		continue;
 	      config->flags = CONFIG_FROM_ETHERS;
-	      config->wildcard_mask = 0;
+	      config->hwaddr = NULL;
+	      config->domain = NULL;
 	      config->next = daemon->dhcp_conf;
 	      daemon->dhcp_conf = config;
 	    }
@@ -761,7 +831,7 @@ void dhcp_read_ethers(struct daemon *daemon)
 	  
 	  if (flags & CONFIG_NAME)
 	    {
-	      if ((config->hostname = malloc(strlen(ip)+1)))
+	      if ((config->hostname = whine_malloc(strlen(ip)+1)))
 		strcpy(config->hostname, ip);
 	      else
 		config->flags &= ~CONFIG_NAME;
@@ -771,10 +841,17 @@ void dhcp_read_ethers(struct daemon *daemon)
 	    config->addr = addr;
 	}
       
-      config->flags |= CONFIG_HWADDR | CONFIG_NOCLID;
-      memcpy(config->hwaddr, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
-      config->hwaddr_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
-      config->hwaddr_type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
+      config->flags |= CONFIG_NOCLID;
+      if (!config->hwaddr)
+	config->hwaddr = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct hwaddr_config));
+      if (config->hwaddr)
+	{
+	  memcpy(config->hwaddr->hwaddr, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
+	  config->hwaddr->hwaddr_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
+	  config->hwaddr->hwaddr_type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
+	  config->hwaddr->wildcard_mask = 0;
+	  config->hwaddr->next = NULL;
+	}
       count++;
     }
   
@@ -783,6 +860,40 @@ void dhcp_read_ethers(struct daemon *daemon)
   my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("read %s - %d addresses"), ETHERSFILE, count);
 }
 
+void check_dhcp_hosts(int fatal)
+{
+  /* If the same IP appears in more than one host config, then DISCOVER
+     for one of the hosts will get the address, but REQUEST will be NAKed,
+     since the address is reserved by the other one -> protocol loop. 
+     Also check that FQDNs match the domain we are using. */
+  
+  struct dhcp_config *configs, *cp;
+ 
+  for (configs = daemon->dhcp_conf; configs; configs = configs->next)
+    {
+      char *domain;
+
+      if ((configs->flags & DHOPT_BANK) || fatal)
+       {
+	 for (cp = configs->next; cp; cp = cp->next)
+	   if ((configs->flags & cp->flags & CONFIG_ADDR) && configs->addr.s_addr == cp->addr.s_addr)
+	     {
+	       if (fatal)
+		 die(_("duplicate IP address %s in dhcp-config directive."), 
+		     inet_ntoa(cp->addr), EC_BADCONF);
+	       else
+		 my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("duplicate IP address %s in %s."), 
+			   inet_ntoa(cp->addr), daemon->dhcp_hosts_file);
+	       configs->flags &= ~CONFIG_ADDR;
+	     }
+	 
+	 /* split off domain part */
+	 if ((configs->flags & CONFIG_NAME) && (domain = strip_hostname(configs->hostname)))
+	   configs->domain = domain;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
 void dhcp_update_configs(struct dhcp_config *configs)
 {
   /* Some people like to keep all static IP addresses in /etc/hosts.
@@ -799,58 +910,86 @@ void dhcp_update_configs(struct dhcp_config *configs)
     if (config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS)
       config->flags &= ~(CONFIG_ADDR | CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS);
   
-  for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-    if (!(config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR) &&
-	(config->flags & CONFIG_NAME) && 
-	(crec = cache_find_by_name(NULL, config->hostname, 0, F_IPV4)) &&
-	(crec->flags & F_HOSTS))
-      {
-	if (config_find_by_address(configs, crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4))
-	  my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("duplicate IP address %s (%s) in dhcp-config directive"), 
-		    inet_ntoa(crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4), config->hostname);
-	else
-	  {
-	    config->addr = crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4;
-	    config->flags |= CONFIG_ADDR | CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS;
-	  }
-      }
+  
+  if (daemon->port != 0)
+    for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
+      if (!(config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR) &&
+	  (config->flags & CONFIG_NAME) && 
+	  (crec = cache_find_by_name(NULL, config->hostname, 0, F_IPV4)) &&
+	  (crec->flags & F_HOSTS))
+	{
+	  if (cache_find_by_name(crec, config->hostname, 0, F_IPV4))
+	    {
+	      /* use primary (first) address */
+	      while (crec && !(crec->flags & F_REVERSE))
+		crec = cache_find_by_name(crec, config->hostname, 0, F_IPV4);
+	      if (!crec)
+		continue; /* should be never */
+	      my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("%s has more than one address in hostsfile, using %s for DHCP"), 
+			config->hostname, inet_ntoa(crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4));
+	    }
+
+	  if (config_find_by_address(configs, crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4))
+	    my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("duplicate IP address %s (%s) in dhcp-config directive"), 
+		      inet_ntoa(crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4), config->hostname);
+	  else 
+	    {
+	      config->addr = crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4;
+	      config->flags |= CONFIG_ADDR | CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS;
+	    }
+	}
 }
 
 /* If we've not found a hostname any other way, try and see if there's one in /etc/hosts
    for this address. If it has a domain part, that must match the set domain and
    it gets stripped. */
-char *host_from_dns(struct daemon *daemon, struct in_addr addr)
+char *host_from_dns(struct in_addr addr)
 {
-  struct crec *lookup = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, (struct all_addr *)&addr, 0, F_IPV4);
+  struct crec *lookup;
   char *hostname = NULL;
+  char *d1, *d2;
+
+  if (daemon->port == 0)
+    return NULL; /* DNS disabled. */
   
+  lookup = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, (struct all_addr *)&addr, 0, F_IPV4);
   if (lookup && (lookup->flags & F_HOSTS))
     {
       hostname = daemon->dhcp_buff;
       strncpy(hostname, cache_get_name(lookup), 256);
       hostname[255] = 0;
-      hostname = strip_hostname(daemon, hostname);
+      d1 = strip_hostname(hostname);
+      d2 = get_domain(addr);
+      if (d1 && (!d2 || hostname_isequal(d1, d2)))
+	hostname = NULL;
     }
-
+  
   return hostname;
 }
 
-char *strip_hostname(struct daemon *daemon, char *hostname)
+/* return domain or NULL if none. */
+char *strip_hostname(char *hostname)
 {
   char *dot = strchr(hostname, '.');
-  if (dot)
-    {
-      if (!daemon->domain_suffix || !hostname_isequal(dot+1, daemon->domain_suffix))
-	{
-	  my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("Ignoring DHCP host name %s because it has an illegal domain part"), hostname);
-	  hostname = NULL;
-	}
-      else
-	{
-	  *dot = 0; /* truncate */
-	  if (strlen(hostname) == 0)
-	    hostname = NULL; /* nothing left */
-	}
-    }
-  return hostname;
+ 
+  if (!dot)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  *dot = 0; /* truncate */
+  if (strlen(dot+1) != 0)
+    return dot+1;
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+char *get_domain(struct in_addr addr)
+{
+  struct cond_domain *c;
+
+  for (c = daemon->cond_domain; c; c = c->next)
+    if (ntohl(addr.s_addr) >= ntohl(c->start.s_addr) &&
+	ntohl(addr.s_addr) <= ntohl(c->end.s_addr))
+      return c->domain;
+  
+  return daemon->domain_suffix;
 }

src/dnsmasq.h

@@ -1,26 +1,43 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Simon Kelley
-
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
+ 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-#define COPYRIGHT "Copyright (C) 2000-2007 Simon Kelley" 
+#define COPYRIGHT "Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley" 
+
+#ifndef NO_LARGEFILE
+/* Ensure we can use files >2GB (log files may grow this big) */
+#  define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
+#  define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+#endif
+
+/* Get linux C library versions. */
+#ifdef __linux__
+#  define _GNU_SOURCE
+#  include <features.h> 
+#endif
 
 /* get these before config.h  for IPv6 stuff... */
 #include <sys/types.h> 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
-/* need this before arpa/nameser.h */
-#  define BIND_8_COMPAT
+#  include <nameser.h>
+#  include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#else
+#  include <arpa/nameser.h>
 #endif
-#include <arpa/nameser.h>
 
 /* and this. */
 #include <getopt.h>
@@ -28,7 +45,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 
 #define gettext_noop(S) (S)
-#ifdef NO_GETTEXT
+#ifndef LOCALEDIR
 #  define _(S) (S)
 #else
 #  include <libintl.h>
@@ -40,6 +57,9 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
@@ -53,12 +73,13 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
-#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__sun__) || defined (__sun)
 #  include <netinet/if_ether.h>
 #else
 #  include <net/ethernet.h>
@@ -74,14 +95,56 @@
 #  include <net/if_dl.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 /* There doesn't seem to be a universally-available 
-   userpace header for this. */
+   userpace header for these. */
 extern int capset(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data);
+extern int capget(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data);
+#define LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1  0x19980330
+#define LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2  0x20071026
+#define LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3  0x20080522
+
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
+#include <priv.h>
 #endif
 
+/* daemon is function in the C library.... */
+#define daemon dnsmasq_daemon
+
+/* Async event queue */
+struct event_desc {
+  int event, data;
+};
+
+#define EVENT_RELOAD    1
+#define EVENT_DUMP      2
+#define EVENT_ALARM     3
+#define EVENT_TERM      4
+#define EVENT_CHILD     5
+#define EVENT_REOPEN    6
+#define EVENT_EXITED    7
+#define EVENT_KILLED    8
+#define EVENT_EXEC_ERR  9
+#define EVENT_PIPE_ERR  10
+#define EVENT_USER_ERR  11
+#define EVENT_CAP_ERR   12
+#define EVENT_PIDFILE   13
+#define EVENT_HUSER_ERR 14
+#define EVENT_GROUP_ERR 15
+#define EVENT_DIE       16
+#define EVENT_LOG_ERR   17
+
+/* Exit codes. */
+#define EC_GOOD        0
+#define EC_BADCONF     1
+#define EC_BADNET      2
+#define EC_FILE        3
+#define EC_NOMEM       4
+#define EC_MISC        5
+#define EC_INIT_OFFSET 10
+
 /* Min buffer size: we check after adding each record, so there must be 
    memory for the largest packet, and the largest record so the
    min for DNS is PACKETSZ+MAXDNAME+RRFIXEDSZ which is < 1000.
@@ -89,34 +152,38 @@ extern int capset(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data);
 */
 #define DNSMASQ_PACKETSZ PACKETSZ+MAXDNAME+RRFIXEDSZ
 
-#define OPT_BOGUSPRIV      (1<<0)
-#define OPT_FILTER         (1<<1)
-#define OPT_LOG            (1<<2)
-#define OPT_SELFMX         (1<<3)
-#define OPT_NO_HOSTS       (1<<4)
-#define OPT_NO_POLL        (1<<5)
-#define OPT_DEBUG          (1<<6)
-#define OPT_ORDER          (1<<7)
-#define OPT_NO_RESOLV      (1<<8)
-#define OPT_EXPAND         (1<<9)
-#define OPT_LOCALMX        (1<<10)
-#define OPT_NO_NEG         (1<<11)
-#define OPT_NODOTS_LOCAL   (1<<12)
-#define OPT_NOWILD         (1<<13)
-#define OPT_ETHERS         (1<<14)
-#define OPT_RESOLV_DOMAIN  (1<<15)
-#define OPT_NO_FORK        (1<<16)
-#define OPT_AUTHORITATIVE  (1<<17)
-#define OPT_LOCALISE       (1<<18)
-#define OPT_DBUS           (1<<19)
-#define OPT_BOOTP_DYNAMIC  (1<<20)
-#define OPT_NO_PING        (1<<21)
-#define OPT_LEASE_RO       (1<<22)
-#define OPT_RELOAD         (1<<24)
-#define OPT_TFTP           (1<<25)
-#define OPT_TFTP_SECURE    (1<<26)
-#define OPT_TFTP_NOBLOCK   (1<<27)
-#define OPT_LOG_OPTS       (1<<28)
+#define OPT_BOGUSPRIV      (1u<<0)
+#define OPT_FILTER         (1u<<1)
+#define OPT_LOG            (1u<<2)
+#define OPT_SELFMX         (1u<<3)
+#define OPT_NO_HOSTS       (1u<<4)
+#define OPT_NO_POLL        (1u<<5)
+#define OPT_DEBUG          (1u<<6)
+#define OPT_ORDER          (1u<<7)
+#define OPT_NO_RESOLV      (1u<<8)
+#define OPT_EXPAND         (1u<<9)
+#define OPT_LOCALMX        (1u<<10)
+#define OPT_NO_NEG         (1u<<11)
+#define OPT_NODOTS_LOCAL   (1u<<12)
+#define OPT_NOWILD         (1u<<13)
+#define OPT_ETHERS         (1u<<14)
+#define OPT_RESOLV_DOMAIN  (1u<<15)
+#define OPT_NO_FORK        (1u<<16)
+#define OPT_AUTHORITATIVE  (1u<<17)
+#define OPT_LOCALISE       (1u<<18)
+#define OPT_DBUS           (1u<<19)
+#define OPT_DHCP_FQDN      (1u<<20)
+#define OPT_NO_PING        (1u<<21)
+#define OPT_LEASE_RO       (1u<<22)
+#define OPT_ALL_SERVERS    (1u<<23)
+#define OPT_RELOAD         (1u<<24)
+#define OPT_TFTP           (1u<<25)
+#define OPT_TFTP_SECURE    (1u<<26)
+#define OPT_TFTP_NOBLOCK   (1u<<27)
+#define OPT_LOG_OPTS       (1u<<28)
+#define OPT_TFTP_APREF     (1u<<29)
+#define OPT_NO_OVERRIDE    (1u<<30)
+#define OPT_NO_REBIND      (1u<<31)
 
 struct all_addr {
   union {
@@ -134,7 +201,7 @@ struct bogus_addr {
 
 /* dns doctor param */
 struct doctor {
-  struct in_addr in, out, mask;
+  struct in_addr in, end, out, mask;
   struct doctor *next;
 };
 
@@ -145,6 +212,12 @@ struct mx_srv_record {
   struct mx_srv_record *next;
 };
 
+struct naptr {
+  char *name, *replace, *regexp, *services, *flags;
+  unsigned int order, pref;
+  struct naptr *next;
+};
+
 struct txt_record {
   char *name, *txt;
   unsigned short class, len;
@@ -156,6 +229,11 @@ struct ptr_record {
   struct ptr_record *next;
 };
 
+struct cname {
+  char *alias, *target;
+  struct cname *next;
+};
+
 struct interface_name {
   char *name; /* domain name */
   char *intr; /* interface name */
@@ -229,26 +307,34 @@ union mysockaddr {
 #define SERV_FROM_RESOLV       1  /* 1 for servers from resolv, 0 for command line. */
 #define SERV_NO_ADDR           2  /* no server, this domain is local only */
 #define SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS   4  /* addr is the answer, not the server */ 
-#define SERV_HAS_SOURCE        8  /* source address specified */
-#define SERV_HAS_DOMAIN       16  /* server for one domain only */
+#define SERV_HAS_DOMAIN        8  /* server for one domain only */
+#define SERV_HAS_SOURCE       16  /* source address defined */
 #define SERV_FOR_NODOTS       32  /* server for names with no domain part only */
 #define SERV_WARNED_RECURSIVE 64  /* avoid warning spam */
 #define SERV_FROM_DBUS       128  /* 1 if source is DBus */
 #define SERV_MARK            256  /* for mark-and-delete */
 #define SERV_TYPE    (SERV_HAS_DOMAIN | SERV_FOR_NODOTS)
-
+#define SERV_COUNTED         512  /* workspace for log code */
 
 struct serverfd {
   int fd;
   union mysockaddr source_addr;
+  char interface[IF_NAMESIZE+1];
   struct serverfd *next;
 };
 
+struct randfd {
+  int fd;
+  unsigned short refcount, family;
+};
+  
 struct server {
   union mysockaddr addr, source_addr;
+  char interface[IF_NAMESIZE+1];
   struct serverfd *sfd; 
   char *domain; /* set if this server only handles a domain. */ 
   int flags, tcpfd;
+  unsigned int queries, failed_queries;
   struct server *next; 
 };
 
@@ -292,6 +378,10 @@ struct frec {
   union mysockaddr source;
   struct all_addr dest;
   struct server *sentto; /* NULL means free */
+  struct randfd *rfd4;
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+  struct randfd *rfd6;
+#endif
   unsigned int iface;
   unsigned short orig_id, new_id;
   int fd, forwardall;
@@ -323,9 +413,10 @@ struct dhcp_lease {
 #endif
   int hwaddr_len, hwaddr_type;
   unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX]; 
-  struct in_addr addr;
+  struct in_addr addr, override;
   unsigned char *vendorclass, *userclass;
   unsigned int vendorclass_len, userclass_len;
+  int last_interface;
   struct dhcp_lease *next;
 };
 
@@ -339,23 +430,28 @@ struct dhcp_netid_list {
   struct dhcp_netid_list *next;
 };
 
+struct hwaddr_config {
+  int hwaddr_len, hwaddr_type;
+  unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];
+  unsigned int wildcard_mask;
+  struct hwaddr_config *next;
+};
+
 struct dhcp_config {
   unsigned int flags;
   int clid_len;          /* length of client identifier */
   unsigned char *clid;   /* clientid */
-  int hwaddr_len, hwaddr_type;
-  unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX]; 
-  char *hostname;
+  char *hostname, *domain;
   struct dhcp_netid netid;
   struct in_addr addr;
   time_t decline_time;
-  unsigned int lease_time, wildcard_mask;
+  unsigned int lease_time;
+  struct hwaddr_config *hwaddr;
   struct dhcp_config *next;
 };
 
 #define CONFIG_DISABLE           1
 #define CONFIG_CLID              2
-#define CONFIG_HWADDR            4
 #define CONFIG_TIME              8
 #define CONFIG_NAME             16
 #define CONFIG_ADDR             32
@@ -364,10 +460,16 @@ struct dhcp_config {
 #define CONFIG_FROM_ETHERS     256    /* entry created by /etc/ethers */
 #define CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS      512    /* address added by from /etc/hosts */
 #define CONFIG_DECLINED       1024    /* address declined by client */
+#define CONFIG_BANK           2048    /* from dhcp hosts file */
 
 struct dhcp_opt {
   int opt, len, flags;
-  unsigned char *val, *vendor_class;
+  union {
+    int encap;
+    unsigned int wildcard_mask;
+    unsigned char *vendor_class;
+  } u;
+  unsigned char *val;
   struct dhcp_netid *netid;
   struct dhcp_opt *next;
 };
@@ -375,8 +477,13 @@ struct dhcp_opt {
 #define DHOPT_ADDR               1
 #define DHOPT_STRING             2
 #define DHOPT_ENCAPSULATE        4
-#define DHOPT_VENDOR_MATCH       8
+#define DHOPT_ENCAP_MATCH        8
 #define DHOPT_FORCE             16
+#define DHOPT_BANK              32
+#define DHOPT_ENCAP_DONE        64
+#define DHOPT_MATCH            128
+#define DHOPT_VENDOR           256
+#define DHOPT_HEX              512
 
 struct dhcp_boot {
   char *file, *sname;
@@ -393,7 +500,7 @@ struct dhcp_boot {
 
 /* vendorclass, userclass, remote-id or cicuit-id */
 struct dhcp_vendor {
-  int len, match_type;
+  int len, match_type, option;
   char *data;
   struct dhcp_netid netid;
   struct dhcp_vendor *next;
@@ -407,13 +514,19 @@ struct dhcp_mac {
   struct dhcp_mac *next;
 };
 
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_BRIDGE
 struct dhcp_bridge {
   char iface[IF_NAMESIZE];
   struct dhcp_bridge *alias, *next;
 };
 #endif
 
+struct cond_domain {
+  char *domain;
+  struct in_addr start, end;
+  struct cond_domain *next;
+};
+
 struct dhcp_context {
   unsigned int lease_time, addr_epoch;
   struct in_addr netmask, broadcast;
@@ -452,6 +565,8 @@ struct ping_result {
 struct tftp_file {
   int refcount, fd;
   off_t size;
+  dev_t dev;
+  ino_t inode;
   char filename[];
 };
 
@@ -459,28 +574,34 @@ struct tftp_transfer {
   int sockfd;
   time_t timeout;
   int backoff;
-  unsigned int block, blocksize;
+  unsigned int block, blocksize, expansion;
+  off_t offset;
   struct sockaddr_in peer;
-  char opt_blocksize, opt_transize;
+  char opt_blocksize, opt_transize, netascii, carrylf;
   struct tftp_file *file;
   struct tftp_transfer *next;
 };
 
-struct daemon {
+extern struct daemon {
   /* datastuctures representing the command-line and 
      config file arguments. All set (including defaults)
      in option.c */
 
   unsigned int options;
   struct resolvc default_resolv, *resolv_files;
+  time_t last_resolv;
   struct mx_srv_record *mxnames;
+  struct naptr *naptr;
   struct txt_record *txt;
   struct ptr_record *ptr;
+  struct cname *cnames;
   struct interface_name *int_names;
   char *mxtarget;
   char *lease_file; 
-  char *username, *groupname;
+  char *username, *groupname, *scriptuser;
+  int group_set, osport;
   char *domain_suffix;
+  struct cond_domain *cond_domain;
   char *runfile; 
   char *lease_change_command;
   struct iname *if_names, *if_addrs, *if_except, *dhcp_except;
@@ -490,33 +611,41 @@ struct daemon {
   char *log_file; /* optional log file */
   int max_logs;  /* queue limit */
   int cachesize, ftabsize;
-  int port, query_port;
-  unsigned long local_ttl;
+  int port, query_port, min_port;
+  unsigned long local_ttl, neg_ttl;
   struct hostsfile *addn_hosts;
   struct dhcp_context *dhcp;
   struct dhcp_config *dhcp_conf;
-  struct dhcp_opt *dhcp_opts;
+  struct dhcp_opt *dhcp_opts, *dhcp_match;
   struct dhcp_vendor *dhcp_vendors;
   struct dhcp_mac *dhcp_macs;
   struct dhcp_boot *boot_config;
-  struct dhcp_netid_list *dhcp_ignore, *dhcp_ignore_names;
-  int dhcp_max, tftp_max; 
+  struct dhcp_netid_list *dhcp_ignore, *dhcp_ignore_names, *force_broadcast, *bootp_dynamic;
+  char *dhcp_hosts_file, *dhcp_opts_file;
+  int dhcp_max, tftp_max;
+  int dhcp_server_port, dhcp_client_port;
+  int start_tftp_port, end_tftp_port; 
   unsigned int min_leasetime;
   struct doctor *doctors;
   unsigned short edns_pktsz;
+  char *tftp_prefix; 
 
   /* globally used stuff for DNS */
   char *packet; /* packet buffer */
   int packet_buff_sz; /* size of above */
   char *namebuff; /* MAXDNAME size buffer */
+  unsigned int local_answer, queries_forwarded;
+  struct frec *frec_list;
   struct serverfd *sfds;
   struct irec *interfaces;
   struct listener *listeners;
   struct server *last_server;
   struct server *srv_save; /* Used for resend on DoD */
   size_t packet_len;       /*      "        "        */
-  pid_t tcp_pids[MAX_PROCS];
- 
+  struct randfd *rfd_save; /*      "        "        */
+pid_t tcp_pids[MAX_PROCS];
+  struct randfd randomsocks[RANDOM_SOCKS];
+
   /* DHCP state */
   int dhcpfd, helperfd; 
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
@@ -528,7 +657,7 @@ struct daemon {
   char *dhcp_buff, *dhcp_buff2;
   struct ping_result *ping_results;
   FILE *lease_stream;
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_BRIDGE
   struct dhcp_bridge *bridges;
 #endif
 
@@ -541,13 +670,14 @@ struct daemon {
 
   /* TFTP stuff */
   struct tftp_transfer *tftp_trans;
-  char *tftp_prefix; 
-};
+
+} *daemon;
 
 /* cache.c */
-void cache_init(int cachesize, int log);
-void log_query(unsigned short flags, char *name, struct all_addr *addr, 
-	       unsigned short type, struct hostsfile *addn_hosts, int index);
+void cache_init(void);
+void log_query(unsigned short flags, char *name, struct all_addr *addr, char *arg); 
+char *record_source(struct hostsfile *addn_hosts, int index);
+void querystr(char *str, unsigned short type);
 struct crec *cache_find_by_addr(struct crec *crecp,
 				struct all_addr *addr, time_t now, 
 				unsigned short prot);
@@ -557,10 +687,10 @@ void cache_end_insert(void);
 void cache_start_insert(void);
 struct crec *cache_insert(char *name, struct all_addr *addr,
 			  time_t now, unsigned long ttl, unsigned short flags);
-void cache_reload(int opts, char *buff, char *domain_suffix, struct hostsfile  *addn_hosts);
-void cache_add_dhcp_entry(struct daemon *daemon, char *host_name, struct in_addr *host_address, time_t ttd);
+void cache_reload(struct hostsfile  *addn_hosts);
+void cache_add_dhcp_entry(char *host_name, struct in_addr *host_address, time_t ttd);
 void cache_unhash_dhcp(void);
-void dump_cache(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
+void dump_cache(time_t now);
 char *cache_get_name(struct crec *crecp);
 
 /* rfc1035.c */
@@ -569,25 +699,27 @@ unsigned short extract_request(HEADER *header, size_t qlen,
 size_t setup_reply(HEADER *header, size_t  qlen,
 		   struct all_addr *addrp, unsigned short flags,
 		   unsigned long local_ttl);
-void extract_addresses(HEADER *header, size_t qlen, char *namebuff, 
-		       time_t now, struct daemon *daemon);
-size_t answer_request(HEADER *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, struct daemon *daemon, 
+int extract_addresses(HEADER *header, size_t qlen, char *namebuff, time_t now);
+size_t answer_request(HEADER *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,  
 		   struct in_addr local_addr, struct in_addr local_netmask, time_t now);
 int check_for_bogus_wildcard(HEADER *header, size_t qlen, char *name, 
 			     struct bogus_addr *addr, time_t now);
 unsigned char *find_pseudoheader(HEADER *header, size_t plen,
 				 size_t *len, unsigned char **p, int *is_sign);
-int check_for_local_domain(char *name, time_t now, struct daemon *daemon);
+int check_for_local_domain(char *name, time_t now);
 unsigned int questions_crc(HEADER *header, size_t plen, char *buff);
 size_t resize_packet(HEADER *header, size_t plen, 
 		  unsigned char *pheader, size_t hlen);
 
 /* util.c */
+void rand_init(void);
 unsigned short rand16(void);
 int legal_char(char c);
 int canonicalise(char *s);
 unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval);
 void *safe_malloc(size_t size);
+void safe_pipe(int *fd, int read_noblock);
+void *whine_malloc(size_t size);
 int sa_len(union mysockaddr *addr);
 int sockaddr_isequal(union mysockaddr *s1, union mysockaddr *s2);
 int hostname_isequal(char *a, char *b);
@@ -601,127 +733,138 @@ int parse_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int maxlen,
 int memcmp_masked(unsigned char *a, unsigned char *b, int len, 
 		  unsigned int mask);
 int expand_buf(struct iovec *iov, size_t size);
-char *print_mac(struct daemon *daemon, unsigned char *mac, int len);
+char *print_mac(char *buff, unsigned char *mac, int len);
 void bump_maxfd(int fd, int *max);
 int read_write(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, int rw);
 
 /* log.c */
-void die(char *message, char *arg1);
-int log_start(struct daemon *daemon);
+void die(char *message, char *arg1, int exit_code);
+int log_start(struct passwd *ent_pw, int errfd);
+int log_reopen(char *log_file);
 void my_syslog(int priority, const char *format, ...);
 void set_log_writer(fd_set *set, int *maxfdp);
 void check_log_writer(fd_set *set);
+void flush_log(void);
 
 /* option.c */
-struct daemon *read_opts (int argc, char **argv, char *compile_opts);
+void read_opts (int argc, char **argv, char *compile_opts);
 char *option_string(unsigned char opt);
+void reread_dhcp(void);
 
 /* forward.c */
-void reply_query(struct serverfd *sfd, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
-void receive_query(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
-unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
+void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now);
+void receive_query(struct listener *listen, time_t now);
+unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
 			   struct in_addr local_addr, struct in_addr netmask);
-void server_gone(struct daemon *daemon, struct server *server);
-struct frec *get_new_frec(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now, int *wait);
+void server_gone(struct server *server);
+struct frec *get_new_frec(time_t now, int *wait);
 
 /* network.c */
-struct serverfd *allocate_sfd(union mysockaddr *addr, struct serverfd **sfds);
-int reload_servers(char *fname, struct daemon *daemon);
-void check_servers(struct daemon *daemon);
-int enumerate_interfaces(struct daemon *daemon);
-struct listener *create_wildcard_listeners(int port, int have_tftp);
-struct listener *create_bound_listeners(struct daemon *daemon);
-int iface_check(struct daemon *daemon, int family, struct all_addr *addr, 
+int local_bind(int fd, union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname, int is_tcp);
+int random_sock(int family);
+void pre_allocate_sfds(void);
+int reload_servers(char *fname);
+void check_servers(void);
+int enumerate_interfaces();
+struct listener *create_wildcard_listeners(void);
+struct listener *create_bound_listeners(void);
+int iface_check(int family, struct all_addr *addr, 
 		struct ifreq *ifr, int *indexp);
 int fix_fd(int fd);
-struct in_addr get_ifaddr(struct daemon* daemon, char *intr);
+struct in_addr get_ifaddr(char *intr);
 
 /* dhcp.c */
-void dhcp_init(struct daemon *daemon);
-void dhcp_packet(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
-
-struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, struct in_addr addr);
-struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context, struct in_addr taddr);
-int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int negonly);
-int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context, struct daemon *daemon,
+void dhcp_init(void);
+void dhcp_packet(time_t now);
+char *get_domain(struct in_addr addr);
+struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+				       struct in_addr addr,
+				       struct dhcp_netid *netids);
+struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+				    struct in_addr taddr,
+				    struct dhcp_netid *netids);
+int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int negonly);int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
 		     struct in_addr *addrp, unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len,
 		     struct dhcp_netid *netids, time_t now);
+int config_has_mac(struct dhcp_config *config, unsigned char *hwaddr, int len, int type);
 struct dhcp_config *find_config(struct dhcp_config *configs,
 				struct dhcp_context *context,
 				unsigned char *clid, int clid_len,
 				unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len, 
 				int hw_type, char *hostname);
 void dhcp_update_configs(struct dhcp_config *configs);
-void dhcp_read_ethers(struct daemon *daemon);
+void dhcp_read_ethers(void);
+void check_dhcp_hosts(int fatal);
 struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct in_addr addr);
-char *strip_hostname(struct daemon *daemon, char *hostname);
-char *host_from_dns(struct daemon *daemon, struct in_addr addr);
+char *strip_hostname(char *hostname);
+char *host_from_dns(struct in_addr addr);
+char *get_domain(struct in_addr addr);
 
 /* lease.c */
-void lease_update_file(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
-void lease_update_dns(struct daemon *daemon);
-void lease_init(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
+void lease_update_file(time_t now);
+void lease_update_dns();
+void lease_init(time_t now);
 struct dhcp_lease *lease_allocate(struct in_addr addr);
 void lease_set_hwaddr(struct dhcp_lease *lease, unsigned char *hwaddr,
 		      unsigned char *clid, int hw_len, int hw_type, int clid_len);
-void lease_set_hostname(struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *name, 
-			char *suffix, int auth);
+void lease_set_hostname(struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *name, int auth);
 void lease_set_expires(struct dhcp_lease *lease, unsigned int len, time_t now);
+void lease_set_interface(struct dhcp_lease *lease, int interface);
 struct dhcp_lease *lease_find_by_client(unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len, int hw_type,  
 					unsigned char *clid, int clid_len);
 struct dhcp_lease *lease_find_by_addr(struct in_addr addr);
 void lease_prune(struct dhcp_lease *target, time_t now);
-void lease_update_from_configs(struct daemon *daemon);
-int do_script_run(struct daemon *daemon);
+void lease_update_from_configs(void);
+int do_script_run(time_t now);
+void rerun_scripts(void);
 
 /* rfc2131.c */
-size_t dhcp_reply(struct daemon *daemon, struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest);
+size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
+		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int *is_inform);
+unsigned char *extended_hwaddr(int hwtype, int hwlen, unsigned char *hwaddr, 
+			       int clid_len, unsigned char *clid, int *len_out);
 
 /* dnsmasq.c */
 int make_icmp_sock(void);
-int icmp_ping(struct daemon *daemon, struct in_addr addr);
-void clear_cache_and_reload(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
-
-/* isc.c */
-#ifdef HAVE_ISC_READER
-void load_dhcp(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
-#endif
+int icmp_ping(struct in_addr addr);
+void send_event(int fd, int event, int data);
+void clear_cache_and_reload(time_t now);
 
 /* netlink.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-void netlink_init(struct daemon *daemon);
-int iface_enumerate(struct daemon *daemon, void *parm,
-		    int (*ipv4_callback)(), int (*ipv6_callback)());
-void netlink_multicast(struct daemon *daemon);
+void netlink_init(void);
+void netlink_multicast(void);
 #endif
 
 /* bpf.c */
-#ifndef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-void init_bpf(struct daemon *daemon);
-void send_via_bpf(struct daemon *daemon, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+void init_bpf(void);
+void send_via_bpf(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
 		  struct in_addr iface_addr, struct ifreq *ifr);
-int iface_enumerate(struct daemon *daemon, void *parm,
-		    int (*ipv4_callback)(), int (*ipv6_callback)());
 #endif
 
+/* bpf.c or netlink.c */
+int iface_enumerate(void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), int (*ipv6_callback)());
+
 /* dbus.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
-char *dbus_init(struct daemon *daemon);
-void check_dbus_listeners(struct daemon *daemon,
-			  fd_set *rset, fd_set *wset, fd_set *eset);
-void set_dbus_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, int *maxfdp, 
-			fd_set *rset, fd_set *wset, fd_set *eset);
+char *dbus_init(void);
+void check_dbus_listeners(fd_set *rset, fd_set *wset, fd_set *eset);
+void set_dbus_listeners(int *maxfdp, fd_set *rset, fd_set *wset, fd_set *eset);
+void emit_dbus_signal(int action, char *mac, char *hostname, char *addr);
 #endif
 
 /* helper.c */
-int create_helper(struct daemon *daemon, int log_fd);
-void helper_write(struct daemon *daemon);
-void queue_script(struct daemon *daemon, int action, 
-		  struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *hostname);
+#ifndef NO_FORK
+int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd);
+void helper_write(void);
+void queue_script(int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, 
+		  char *hostname, time_t now);
 int helper_buf_empty(void);
+#endif
 
 /* tftp.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_TFTP
-void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now);
-void check_tftp_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, fd_set *rset, time_t now);
+void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, time_t now);
+void check_tftp_listeners(fd_set *rset, time_t now);
 #endif

src/forward.c

@@ -1,27 +1,30 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000 - 2005 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
-static struct frec *frec_list = NULL;
-
 static struct frec *lookup_frec(unsigned short id, unsigned int crc);
 static struct frec *lookup_frec_by_sender(unsigned short id,
 					  union mysockaddr *addr,
 					  unsigned int crc);
 static unsigned short get_id(int force, unsigned short force_id, unsigned int crc);
+static void free_frec(struct frec *f);
+static struct randfd *allocate_rfd(int family);
 
-
-/* Send a UDP packet with it's source address set as "source" 
+/* Send a UDP packet with its source address set as "source" 
    unless nowild is true, when we just send it with the kernel default */
 static void send_from(int fd, int nowild, char *packet, size_t len, 
 		      union mysockaddr *to, struct all_addr *source,
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ static void send_from(int fd, int nowild, char *packet, size_t len,
     }
 }
           
-static unsigned short search_servers(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now, struct all_addr **addrpp, 
+static unsigned short search_servers(time_t now, struct all_addr **addrpp, 
 				     unsigned short qtype, char *qdomain, int *type, char **domain)
 			      
 {
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ static unsigned short search_servers(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now, struct a
 		  *addrpp = (struct all_addr *)&serv->addr.in6.sin6_addr;
 #endif 
 	      }
-	    else if (!flags)
+	    else if (!flags || (flags & F_NXDOMAIN))
 	      flags = F_NOERR;
 	  } 
       }
@@ -161,9 +164,9 @@ static unsigned short search_servers(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now, struct a
 	      flags = F_NXDOMAIN;
 	    else if (serv->flags & SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS)
 	      {
-		if ((sflag | F_QUERY ) & qtype)
+		if (sflag & qtype)
 		  {
-		    flags = qtype & ~F_BIGNAME;
+		    flags = sflag;
 		    if (serv->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 
 		      *addrpp = (struct all_addr *)&serv->addr.in.sin_addr;
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
@@ -171,37 +174,36 @@ static unsigned short search_servers(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now, struct a
 		      *addrpp = (struct all_addr *)&serv->addr.in6.sin6_addr;
 #endif
 		  }
-		else if (!flags)
+		else if (!flags || (flags & F_NXDOMAIN))
 		  flags = F_NOERR;
 	      }
 	  } 
       }
 
-  if (flags & ~(F_NOERR | F_NXDOMAIN)) /* flags set here means a literal found */
-    {
-      if (flags & F_QUERY)
-	log_query(F_CONFIG | F_FORWARD | F_NEG, qdomain, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-      else
-	log_query(F_CONFIG | F_FORWARD | flags, qdomain, *addrpp, 0, NULL, 0);
-    }
-  else if (qtype && !(qtype & F_BIGNAME) && 
-	   (daemon->options & OPT_NODOTS_LOCAL) && !strchr(qdomain, '.') && namelen != 0)
-    /* don't forward simple names, make exception from NS queries and empty name. */
+  if (flags == 0 && !(qtype & F_BIGNAME) && 
+      (daemon->options & OPT_NODOTS_LOCAL) && !strchr(qdomain, '.') && namelen != 0)
+    /* don't forward simple names, make exception for NS queries and empty name. */
     flags = F_NXDOMAIN;
     
-  if (flags == F_NXDOMAIN && check_for_local_domain(qdomain, now, daemon))
+  if (flags == F_NXDOMAIN && check_for_local_domain(qdomain, now))
     flags = F_NOERR;
 
-  if (flags == F_NXDOMAIN || flags == F_NOERR)
-    log_query(F_CONFIG | F_FORWARD | F_NEG | qtype | (flags & F_NXDOMAIN), qdomain, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+  if (flags)
+    {
+      int logflags = 0;
+      
+      if (flags == F_NXDOMAIN || flags == F_NOERR)
+	logflags = F_NEG | qtype;
+  
+      log_query(logflags | flags | F_CONFIG | F_FORWARD, qdomain, *addrpp, NULL);
+    }
 
   return  flags;
 }
 
-/* returns new last_server */	
-static void forward_query(struct daemon *daemon, int udpfd, union mysockaddr *udpaddr,
-			  struct all_addr *dst_addr, unsigned int dst_iface,
-			  HEADER *header, size_t plen, time_t now, struct frec *forward)
+static int forward_query(int udpfd, union mysockaddr *udpaddr,
+			 struct all_addr *dst_addr, unsigned int dst_iface,
+			 HEADER *header, size_t plen, time_t now, struct frec *forward)
 {
   char *domain = NULL;
   int type = 0;
@@ -218,6 +220,7 @@ static void forward_query(struct daemon *daemon, int udpfd, union mysockaddr *ud
     {
       /* retry on existing query, send to all available servers  */
       domain = forward->sentto->domain;
+      forward->sentto->failed_queries++;
       if (!(daemon->options & OPT_ORDER))
 	{
 	  forward->forwardall = 1;
@@ -231,9 +234,9 @@ static void forward_query(struct daemon *daemon, int udpfd, union mysockaddr *ud
   else 
     {
       if (gotname)
-	flags = search_servers(daemon, now, &addrp, gotname, daemon->namebuff, &type, &domain);
+	flags = search_servers(now, &addrp, gotname, daemon->namebuff, &type, &domain);
       
-      if (!flags && !(forward = get_new_frec(daemon, now, NULL)))
+      if (!flags && !(forward = get_new_frec(now, NULL)))
 	/* table full - server failure. */
 	flags = F_NEG;
       
@@ -286,7 +289,34 @@ static void forward_query(struct daemon *daemon, int udpfd, union mysockaddr *ud
 	      (type != SERV_HAS_DOMAIN || hostname_isequal(domain, start->domain)) &&
 	      !(start->flags & SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS))
 	    {
-	      if (sendto(start->sfd->fd, (char *)header, plen, 0,
+	      int fd;
+
+	      /* find server socket to use, may need to get random one. */
+	      if (start->sfd)
+		fd = start->sfd->fd;
+	      else 
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+		  if (start->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
+		    {
+		      if (!forward->rfd6 &&
+			  !(forward->rfd6 = allocate_rfd(AF_INET6)))
+			break;
+		      daemon->rfd_save = forward->rfd6;
+		      fd = forward->rfd6->fd;
+		    }
+		  else
+#endif
+		    {
+		      if (!forward->rfd4 &&
+			  !(forward->rfd4 = allocate_rfd(AF_INET)))
+			break;
+		      daemon->rfd_save = forward->rfd4;
+		      fd = forward->rfd4->fd;
+		    }
+		}
+	      
+	      if (sendto(fd, (char *)header, plen, 0,
 			 &start->addr.sa,
 			 sa_len(&start->addr)) == -1)
 		{
@@ -303,14 +333,13 @@ static void forward_query(struct daemon *daemon, int udpfd, union mysockaddr *ud
 		    strcpy(daemon->namebuff, "query");
 		  if (start->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
 		    log_query(F_SERVER | F_IPV4 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 
-			      (struct all_addr *)&start->addr.in.sin_addr, 0,
-			      NULL, 0); 
+			      (struct all_addr *)&start->addr.in.sin_addr, NULL); 
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
 		  else
 		    log_query(F_SERVER | F_IPV6 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 
-			      (struct all_addr *)&start->addr.in6.sin6_addr, 0,
-			      NULL, 0);
+			      (struct all_addr *)&start->addr.in6.sin6_addr, NULL);
 #endif 
+		  start->queries++;
 		  forwarded = 1;
 		  forward->sentto = start;
 		  if (!forward->forwardall) 
@@ -327,11 +356,11 @@ static void forward_query(struct daemon *daemon, int udpfd, union mysockaddr *ud
 	}
       
       if (forwarded)
-	  return;
+	return 1;
       
       /* could not send on, prepare to return */ 
       header->id = htons(forward->orig_id);
-      forward->sentto = NULL; /* cancel */
+      free_frec(forward); /* cancel */
     }	  
   
   /* could not send on, return empty answer or address if known for whole domain */
@@ -341,10 +370,10 @@ static void forward_query(struct daemon *daemon, int udpfd, union mysockaddr *ud
       send_from(udpfd, daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD, (char *)header, plen, udpaddr, dst_addr, dst_iface);
     }
 
-  return;
+  return 0;
 }
 
-static size_t process_reply(struct daemon *daemon, HEADER *header, time_t now, 
+static size_t process_reply(HEADER *header, time_t now, 
 			    struct server *server, size_t n)
 {
   unsigned char *pheader, *sizep;
@@ -352,8 +381,8 @@ static size_t process_reply(struct daemon *daemon, HEADER *header, time_t now,
   size_t plen; 
 
   /* If upstream is advertising a larger UDP packet size
-	 than we allow, trim it so that we don't get overlarge
-	 requests for the client. We can't do this for signed packets. */
+     than we allow, trim it so that we don't get overlarge
+     requests for the client. We can't do this for signed packets. */
 
   if ((pheader = find_pseudoheader(header, n, &plen, &sizep, &is_sign)) && !is_sign)
     {
@@ -389,7 +418,7 @@ static size_t process_reply(struct daemon *daemon, HEADER *header, time_t now,
     {
       if (header->rcode == NXDOMAIN && 
 	  extract_request(header, n, daemon->namebuff, NULL) &&
-	  check_for_local_domain(daemon->namebuff, now, daemon))
+	  check_for_local_domain(daemon->namebuff, now))
 	{
 	  /* if we forwarded a query for a locally known name (because it was for 
 	     an unknown type) and the answer is NXDOMAIN, convert that to NODATA,
@@ -399,7 +428,11 @@ static size_t process_reply(struct daemon *daemon, HEADER *header, time_t now,
 	  header->rcode = NOERROR;
 	}
       
-      extract_addresses(header, n, daemon->namebuff, now, daemon);
+      if (extract_addresses(header, n, daemon->namebuff, now))
+	{
+	  my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("possible DNS-rebind attack detected"));
+	  munged = 1;
+	}
     }
   
   /* do this after extract_addresses. Ensure NODATA reply and remove
@@ -419,7 +452,7 @@ static size_t process_reply(struct daemon *daemon, HEADER *header, time_t now,
 }
 
 /* sets new last_server */
-void reply_query(struct serverfd *sfd, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
+void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
 {
   /* packet from peer server, extract data for cache, and send to
      original requester */
@@ -427,91 +460,102 @@ void reply_query(struct serverfd *sfd, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
   union mysockaddr serveraddr;
   struct frec *forward;
   socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(serveraddr);
-  ssize_t n = recvfrom(sfd->fd, daemon->packet, daemon->edns_pktsz, 0, &serveraddr.sa, &addrlen);
+  ssize_t n = recvfrom(fd, daemon->packet, daemon->edns_pktsz, 0, &serveraddr.sa, &addrlen);
   size_t nn;
-
+  struct server *server;
+  
   /* packet buffer overwritten */
   daemon->srv_save = NULL;
   
   /* Determine the address of the server replying  so that we can mark that as good */
-  serveraddr.sa.sa_family = sfd->source_addr.sa.sa_family;
+  serveraddr.sa.sa_family = family;
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
   if (serveraddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
     serveraddr.in6.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
 #endif
   
+  /* spoof check: answer must come from known server, */
+  for (server = daemon->servers; server; server = server->next)
+    if (!(server->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_NO_ADDR)) &&
+	sockaddr_isequal(&server->addr, &serveraddr))
+      break;
+   
   header = (HEADER *)daemon->packet;
   
-  if (n >= (int)sizeof(HEADER) && header->qr && 
-      (forward = lookup_frec(ntohs(header->id), questions_crc(header, n, daemon->namebuff))))
+  if (!server ||
+      n < (int)sizeof(HEADER) || !header->qr ||
+      !(forward = lookup_frec(ntohs(header->id), questions_crc(header, n, daemon->namebuff))))
+    return;
+   
+  server = forward->sentto;
+  
+  if ((header->rcode == SERVFAIL || header->rcode == REFUSED) &&
+      !(daemon->options & OPT_ORDER) &&
+      forward->forwardall == 0)
+    /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
     {
-      struct server *server = forward->sentto;
+      unsigned char *pheader;
+      size_t plen;
+      int is_sign;
       
-      if ((header->rcode == SERVFAIL || header->rcode == REFUSED) &&
-	  !(daemon->options & OPT_ORDER) &&
-	  forward->forwardall == 0)
-	/* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+      /* recreate query from reply */
+      pheader = find_pseudoheader(header, (size_t)n, &plen, NULL, &is_sign);
+      if (!is_sign)
 	{
-	  unsigned char *pheader;
-	  size_t plen;
-	  int is_sign;
+	  header->ancount = htons(0);
+	  header->nscount = htons(0);
+	  header->arcount = htons(0);
+	  if ((nn = resize_packet(header, (size_t)n, pheader, plen)))
+	    {
+	      header->qr = 0;
+	      header->tc = 0;
+	      forward_query(-1, NULL, NULL, 0, header, nn, now, forward);
+	      return;
+	    }
+	}
+    }   
+  
+  if ((forward->sentto->flags & SERV_TYPE) == 0)
+    {
+      if (header->rcode == SERVFAIL || header->rcode == REFUSED)
+	server = NULL;
+      else
+	{
+	  struct server *last_server;
 	  
-	  /* recreate query from reply */
-	  pheader = find_pseudoheader(header, (size_t)n, &plen, NULL, &is_sign);
-	  if (!is_sign)
-	    {
-	      header->ancount = htons(0);
-	      header->nscount = htons(0);
-	      header->arcount = htons(0);
-	      if ((nn = resize_packet(header, (size_t)n, pheader, plen)))
-		{
-		  header->qr = 0;
-		  header->tc = 0;
-		  forward_query(daemon, -1, NULL, NULL, 0, header, nn, now, forward);
-		  return;
-		}
-	    }
-	}   
-      
-      if ((forward->sentto->flags & SERV_TYPE) == 0)
+	  /* find good server by address if possible, otherwise assume the last one we sent to */ 
+	  for (last_server = daemon->servers; last_server; last_server = last_server->next)
+	    if (!(last_server->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_HAS_DOMAIN | SERV_FOR_NODOTS | SERV_NO_ADDR)) &&
+		sockaddr_isequal(&last_server->addr, &serveraddr))
+	      {
+		server = last_server;
+		break;
+	      }
+	} 
+      if (!(daemon->options & OPT_ALL_SERVERS))
+	daemon->last_server = server;
+    }
+  
+  /* If the answer is an error, keep the forward record in place in case
+     we get a good reply from another server. Kill it when we've
+     had replies from all to avoid filling the forwarding table when
+     everything is broken */
+  if (forward->forwardall == 0 || --forward->forwardall == 1 || 
+      (header->rcode != REFUSED && header->rcode != SERVFAIL))
+    {
+      if ((nn = process_reply(header, now, server, (size_t)n)))
 	{
-	  if (header->rcode == SERVFAIL || header->rcode == REFUSED)
-	    server = NULL;
-	  else
-	    {
-	      struct server *last_server;
-	      /* find good server by address if possible, otherwise assume the last one we sent to */ 
-	      for (last_server = daemon->servers; last_server; last_server = last_server->next)
-		if (!(last_server->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_HAS_DOMAIN | SERV_FOR_NODOTS | SERV_NO_ADDR)) &&
-		    sockaddr_isequal(&last_server->addr, &serveraddr))
-		  {
-		    server = last_server;
-		    break;
-		  }
-	    } 
-	  daemon->last_server = server;
-	}
-      
-      /* If the answer is an error, keep the forward record in place in case
-	 we get a good reply from another server. Kill it when we've
-	 had replies from all to avoid filling the forwarding table when
-	 everything is broken */
-      if (forward->forwardall == 0 || --forward->forwardall == 1 || 
-	  (header->rcode != REFUSED && header->rcode != SERVFAIL))
-	{
-	  if ((nn = process_reply(daemon, header, now, server, (size_t)n)))
-	    {
-	      header->id = htons(forward->orig_id);
-	      header->ra = 1; /* recursion if available */
-	      send_from(forward->fd, daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD, daemon->packet, nn, 
-			&forward->source, &forward->dest, forward->iface);
-	    }
-	  forward->sentto = NULL; /* cancel */
+	  header->id = htons(forward->orig_id);
+	  header->ra = 1; /* recursion if available */
+	  send_from(forward->fd, daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD, daemon->packet, nn, 
+		    &forward->source, &forward->dest, forward->iface);
 	}
+      free_frec(forward); /* cancel */
     }
 }
 
-void receive_query(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
+
+void receive_query(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
 {
   HEADER *header = (HEADER *)daemon->packet;
   union mysockaddr source_addr;
@@ -531,6 +575,9 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 #endif
 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
     char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))];
+#elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
+    char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr)) +
+		 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(unsigned int))];
 #elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR)
     char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr)) +
 		 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl))];
@@ -598,7 +645,11 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	    if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR)
 	      dst_addr_4 = dst_addr.addr.addr4 = *((struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr));
 	    else if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF)
+#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+	      if_index = *((unsigned int *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr));
+#else
 	      if_index = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->sdl_index;
+#endif
 	}
 #endif
       
@@ -628,7 +679,7 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	return;
 #endif
       
-      if (!iface_check(daemon, listen->family, &dst_addr, &ifr, &if_index))
+      if (!iface_check(listen->family, &dst_addr, &ifr, &if_index))
 	return;
       
       if (listen->family == AF_INET &&
@@ -641,30 +692,40 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
   
   if (extract_request(header, (size_t)n, daemon->namebuff, &type))
     {
+      char types[20];
+
+      querystr(types, type);
+
       if (listen->family == AF_INET) 
 	log_query(F_QUERY | F_IPV4 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 
-		  (struct all_addr *)&source_addr.in.sin_addr, type, NULL, 0);
+		  (struct all_addr *)&source_addr.in.sin_addr, types);
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
       else
 	log_query(F_QUERY | F_IPV6 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 
-		  (struct all_addr *)&source_addr.in6.sin6_addr, type, NULL, 0);
+		  (struct all_addr *)&source_addr.in6.sin6_addr, types);
 #endif
     }
 
-  m = answer_request (header, ((char *) header) + PACKETSZ, (size_t)n, daemon, 
+  m = answer_request (header, ((char *) header) + PACKETSZ, (size_t)n, 
 		      dst_addr_4, netmask, now);
   if (m >= 1)
-    send_from(listen->fd, daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD, (char *)header, m, &source_addr, &dst_addr, if_index);
+    {
+      send_from(listen->fd, daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD, (char *)header, 
+		m, &source_addr, &dst_addr, if_index);
+      daemon->local_answer++;
+    }
+  else if (forward_query(listen->fd, &source_addr, &dst_addr, if_index,
+			 header, (size_t)n, now, NULL))
+    daemon->queries_forwarded++;
   else
-    forward_query(daemon, listen->fd, &source_addr, &dst_addr, if_index,
-		  header, (size_t)n, now, NULL);
+    daemon->local_answer++;
 }
 
 /* The daemon forks before calling this: it should deal with one connection,
    blocking as neccessary, and then return. Note, need to be a bit careful
    about resources for debug mode, when the fork is suppressed: that's
    done by the caller. */
-unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
+unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
 			   struct in_addr local_addr, struct in_addr netmask)
 {
   int size = 0;
@@ -672,7 +733,7 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
   unsigned short qtype, gotname;
   unsigned char c1, c2;
   /* Max TCP packet + slop */
-  unsigned char *packet = malloc(65536 + MAXDNAME + RRFIXEDSZ);
+  unsigned char *packet = whine_malloc(65536 + MAXDNAME + RRFIXEDSZ);
   HEADER *header;
   struct server *last_server;
   
@@ -696,20 +757,27 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
 	  
 	  if (getpeername(confd, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_addr, &peer_len) != -1)
 	    {
+	      char types[20];
+
+	      querystr(types, qtype);
+
 	      if (peer_addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 
 		log_query(F_QUERY | F_IPV4 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 
-			  (struct all_addr *)&peer_addr.in.sin_addr, qtype, NULL, 0);
+			  (struct all_addr *)&peer_addr.in.sin_addr, types);
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
 	      else
 		log_query(F_QUERY | F_IPV6 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 
-			  (struct all_addr *)&peer_addr.in6.sin6_addr, qtype, NULL, 0);
+			  (struct all_addr *)&peer_addr.in6.sin6_addr, types);
 #endif
 	    }
 	}
       
       /* m > 0 if answered from cache */
-      m = answer_request(header, ((char *) header) + 65536, (unsigned int)size, daemon, 
+      m = answer_request(header, ((char *) header) + 65536, (unsigned int)size, 
 			 local_addr, netmask, now);
+
+      /* Do this by steam now we're not in the select() loop */
+      check_log_writer(NULL); 
       
       if (m == 0)
 	{
@@ -719,7 +787,7 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
 	  char *domain = NULL;
 	  
 	  if (gotname)
-	    flags = search_servers(daemon, now, &addrp, gotname, daemon->namebuff, &type, &domain);
+	    flags = search_servers(now, &addrp, gotname, daemon->namebuff, &type, &domain);
 	  
 	  if (type != 0  || (daemon->options & OPT_ORDER) || !daemon->last_server)
 	    last_server = daemon->servers;
@@ -754,7 +822,8 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
 		  
 		  if ((last_server->tcpfd == -1) &&
 		      (last_server->tcpfd = socket(last_server->addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) != -1 &&
-		      connect(last_server->tcpfd, &last_server->addr.sa, sa_len(&last_server->addr)) == -1)
+		      (!local_bind(last_server->tcpfd,  &last_server->source_addr, last_server->interface, 1) ||
+		       connect(last_server->tcpfd, &last_server->addr.sa, sa_len(&last_server->addr)) == -1))
 		    {
 		      close(last_server->tcpfd);
 		      last_server->tcpfd = -1;
@@ -762,7 +831,7 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
 		  
 		  if (last_server->tcpfd == -1)	
 		    continue;
-		  
+
 		  c1 = size >> 8;
 		  c2 = size;
 		  
@@ -776,7 +845,7 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
 		      last_server->tcpfd = -1;
 		      continue;
 		    } 
-	      
+		  
 		  m = (c1 << 8) | c2;
 		  if (!read_write(last_server->tcpfd, packet, m, 1))
 		    return packet;
@@ -785,11 +854,11 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
 		    strcpy(daemon->namebuff, "query");
 		  if (last_server->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
 		    log_query(F_SERVER | F_IPV4 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 
-			      (struct all_addr *)&last_server->addr.in.sin_addr, 0, NULL, 0); 
+			      (struct all_addr *)&last_server->addr.in.sin_addr, NULL); 
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
 		  else
 		    log_query(F_SERVER | F_IPV6 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 
-			      (struct all_addr *)&last_server->addr.in6.sin6_addr, 0, NULL, 0);
+			      (struct all_addr *)&last_server->addr.in6.sin6_addr, NULL);
 #endif 
 		  
 		  /* There's no point in updating the cache, since this process will exit and
@@ -799,7 +868,7 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
 		     someone might be attempting to insert bogus values into the cache by 
 		     sending replies containing questions and bogus answers. */
 		  if (crc == questions_crc(header, (unsigned int)m, daemon->namebuff))
-		    m = process_reply(daemon, header, now, last_server, (unsigned int)m);
+		    m = process_reply(header, now, last_server, (unsigned int)m);
 		  
 		  break;
 		}
@@ -809,6 +878,8 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(struct daemon *daemon, int confd, time_t now,
 	  if (m == 0)
 	    m = setup_reply(header, (unsigned int)size, addrp, flags, daemon->local_ttl);
 	}
+
+      check_log_writer(NULL);
       
       c1 = m>>8;
       c2 = m;
@@ -823,36 +894,105 @@ static struct frec *allocate_frec(time_t now)
 {
   struct frec *f;
   
-  if ((f = (struct frec *)malloc(sizeof(struct frec))))
+  if ((f = (struct frec *)whine_malloc(sizeof(struct frec))))
     {
-      f->next = frec_list;
+      f->next = daemon->frec_list;
       f->time = now;
       f->sentto = NULL;
-      frec_list = f;
+      f->rfd4 = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+      f->rfd6 = NULL;
+#endif
+      daemon->frec_list = f;
     }
 
   return f;
 }
 
+static struct randfd *allocate_rfd(int family)
+{
+  static int finger = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  /* limit the number of sockets we have open to avoid starvation of 
+     (eg) TFTP. Once we have a reasonable number, randomness should be OK */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < RANDOM_SOCKS; i++)
+    if (daemon->randomsocks[i].refcount == 0)
+      {
+	if ((daemon->randomsocks[i].fd = random_sock(family)) == -1)
+	  break;
+      
+	daemon->randomsocks[i].refcount = 1;
+	daemon->randomsocks[i].family = family;
+	return &daemon->randomsocks[i];
+      }
+
+  /* No free ones or cannot get new socket, grab an existing one */
+  for (i = 0; i < RANDOM_SOCKS; i++)
+    {
+      int j = (i+finger) % RANDOM_SOCKS;
+      if (daemon->randomsocks[j].refcount != 0 &&
+	  daemon->randomsocks[j].family == family && 
+	  daemon->randomsocks[j].refcount != 0xffff)
+	{
+	  finger = j;
+	  daemon->randomsocks[j].refcount++;
+	  return &daemon->randomsocks[j];
+	}
+    }
+
+  return NULL; /* doom */
+}
+
+static void free_frec(struct frec *f)
+{
+  if (f->rfd4 && --(f->rfd4->refcount) == 0)
+    close(f->rfd4->fd);
+    
+  f->rfd4 = NULL;
+  f->sentto = NULL;
+  
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+  if (f->rfd6 && --(f->rfd6->refcount) == 0)
+    close(f->rfd6->fd);
+    
+  f->rfd6 = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
 /* if wait==NULL return a free or older than TIMEOUT record.
    else return *wait zero if one available, or *wait is delay to
-   when the oldest in-use record will expire. */
-struct frec *get_new_frec(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now, int *wait)
+   when the oldest in-use record will expire. Impose an absolute
+   limit of 4*TIMEOUT before we wipe things (for random sockets) */
+struct frec *get_new_frec(time_t now, int *wait)
 {
-  struct frec *f, *oldest;
+  struct frec *f, *oldest, *target;
   int count;
   
   if (wait)
     *wait = 0;
 
-  for (f = frec_list, oldest = NULL, count = 0; f; f = f->next, count++)
+  for (f = daemon->frec_list, oldest = NULL, target =  NULL, count = 0; f; f = f->next, count++)
     if (!f->sentto)
+      target = f;
+    else 
       {
-	f->time = now;
-	return f;
+	if (difftime(now, f->time) >= 4*TIMEOUT)
+	  {
+	    free_frec(f);
+	    target = f;
+	  }
+	
+	if (!oldest || difftime(f->time, oldest->time) <= 0)
+	  oldest = f;
       }
-    else if (!oldest || difftime(f->time, oldest->time) <= 0)
-      oldest = f;
+
+  if (target)
+    {
+      target->time = now;
+      return target;
+    }
   
   /* can't find empty one, use oldest if there is one
      and it's older than timeout */
@@ -867,7 +1007,7 @@ struct frec *get_new_frec(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now, int *wait)
 
       if (!wait)
 	{
-	  oldest->sentto = 0;
+	  free_frec(oldest);
 	  oldest->time = now;
 	}
       return oldest;
@@ -893,7 +1033,7 @@ static struct frec *lookup_frec(unsigned short id, unsigned int crc)
 {
   struct frec *f;
 
-  for(f = frec_list; f; f = f->next)
+  for(f = daemon->frec_list; f; f = f->next)
     if (f->sentto && f->new_id == id && 
 	(f->crc == crc || crc == 0xffffffff))
       return f;
@@ -907,7 +1047,7 @@ static struct frec *lookup_frec_by_sender(unsigned short id,
 {
   struct frec *f;
   
-  for(f = frec_list; f; f = f->next)
+  for(f = daemon->frec_list; f; f = f->next)
     if (f->sentto &&
 	f->orig_id == id && 
 	f->crc == crc &&
@@ -918,13 +1058,13 @@ static struct frec *lookup_frec_by_sender(unsigned short id,
 }
 
 /* A server record is going away, remove references to it */
-void server_gone(struct daemon *daemon, struct server *server)
+void server_gone(struct server *server)
 {
   struct frec *f;
   
-  for (f = frec_list; f; f = f->next)
+  for (f = daemon->frec_list; f; f = f->next)
     if (f->sentto && f->sentto == server)
-      f->sentto = NULL;
+      free_frec(f);
   
   if (daemon->last_server == server)
     daemon->last_server = NULL;
@@ -945,7 +1085,7 @@ static unsigned short get_id(int force, unsigned short force_id, unsigned int cr
     {
       struct frec *f = lookup_frec(force_id, crc);
       if (f)
-	f->sentto = NULL; /* free */
+	free_frec(f); /* free */
       ret = force_id;
     }
   else do 

src/helper.c

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
@@ -24,67 +28,91 @@
    main process.
 */
 
+#ifndef NO_FORK
+
+static void my_setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int *error);
+
 struct script_data
 {
   unsigned char action, hwaddr_len, hwaddr_type;
   unsigned char clid_len, hostname_len, uclass_len, vclass_len;
   struct in_addr addr;
+  unsigned int remaining_time;
 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
   unsigned int length;
 #else
   time_t expires;
 #endif
   unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];
+  char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
 };
 
-static struct script_data *buf;
-static size_t bytes_in_buf, buf_size;
+static struct script_data *buf = NULL;
+static size_t bytes_in_buf = 0, buf_size = 0;
 
-int create_helper(struct daemon *daemon, int log_fd)
+int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
 {
   pid_t pid;
   int i, pipefd[2];
   struct sigaction sigact;
 
-  buf = NULL;
-  buf_size = bytes_in_buf = 0;
-
-  if (!daemon->dhcp || !daemon->lease_change_command)
-    return -1;
-
   /* create the pipe through which the main program sends us commands,
-   then fork our process. */
+     then fork our process. */
   if (pipe(pipefd) == -1 || !fix_fd(pipefd[1]) || (pid = fork()) == -1)
-    return -1;
-  
+    {
+      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_PIPE_ERR, errno);
+      _exit(0);
+    }
+
   if (pid != 0)
     {
       close(pipefd[0]); /* close reader side */
       return pipefd[1];
     }
 
-  /* ignore SIGTERM, so that we can clean up when the main process gets hit */
+  /* ignore SIGTERM, so that we can clean up when the main process gets hit
+     and SIGALRM so that we can use sleep() */
   sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
   sigact.sa_flags = 0;
   sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
   sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
+  sigaction(SIGALRM, &sigact, NULL);
 
-  /* close all the sockets etc, we don't need them here */
-  for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
-    if (i != STDOUT_FILENO && i != STDERR_FILENO && 
-	i != STDIN_FILENO && i != pipefd[0] && i != log_fd)
-      close(i);
+  if (!(daemon->options & OPT_DEBUG) && uid != 0)
+    {
+      gid_t dummy;
+      if (setgroups(0, &dummy) == -1 || 
+	  setgid(gid) == -1 || 
+	  setuid(uid) == -1)
+	{
+	  if (daemon->options & OPT_NO_FORK)
+	    /* send error to daemon process if no-fork */
+	    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno);
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* kill daemon */
+	      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_DIE, 0);
+	      /* return error */
+	      send_event(err_fd, EVENT_HUSER_ERR, errno);
+	    }
+	  _exit(0);
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* close all the sockets etc, we don't need them here. This closes err_fd, so that
+     main process can return. */
+  for (max_fd--; max_fd > 0; max_fd--)
+    if (max_fd != STDOUT_FILENO && max_fd != STDERR_FILENO && 
+	max_fd != STDIN_FILENO && max_fd != pipefd[0] && max_fd != event_fd)
+      close(max_fd);
   
-  /* don't give our end of the pipe to our children */
-  if ((i = fcntl(pipefd[0], F_GETFD)) != -1)
-    fcntl(pipefd[0], F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC); 
-      
   /* loop here */
   while(1)
     {
       struct script_data data;
       char *p, *action_str, *hostname = NULL;
       unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)daemon->namebuff;
+      int err = 0;
 
       /* we read zero bytes when pipe closed: this is our signal to exit */ 
       if (!read_write(pipefd[0], (unsigned char *)&data, sizeof(data), 1))
@@ -102,13 +130,13 @@ int create_helper(struct daemon *daemon, int log_fd)
       /* stringify MAC into dhcp_buff */
       p = daemon->dhcp_buff;
       if (data.hwaddr_type != ARPHRD_ETHER || data.hwaddr_len == 0) 
-	p += sprintf(p, "%.2x-", data.hwaddr_type);
+        p += sprintf(p, "%.2x-", data.hwaddr_type);
       for (i = 0; (i < data.hwaddr_len) && (i < DHCP_CHADDR_MAX); i++)
-	{
-	  p += sprintf(p, "%.2x", data.hwaddr[i]);
-	  if (i != data.hwaddr_len - 1)
-	    p += sprintf(p, ":");
-	}
+        {
+          p += sprintf(p, "%.2x", data.hwaddr[i]);
+          if (i != data.hwaddr_len - 1)
+            p += sprintf(p, ":");
+        }
       
       /* and CLID into packet */
       if (!read_write(pipefd[0], buf, data.clid_len, 1))
@@ -130,32 +158,49 @@ int create_helper(struct daemon *daemon, int log_fd)
       if (!read_write(pipefd[0], buf, data.hostname_len + data.uclass_len + data.vclass_len, 1))
 	continue;
       
-      if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
-	continue;
+      /* possible fork errors are all temporary resource problems */
+      while ((pid = fork()) == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == ENOMEM))
+	sleep(2);
       
+      if (pid == -1)
+	continue;
+	  
       /* wait for child to complete */
       if (pid != 0)
 	{
-	  int status;
-	  waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
-	  if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
-	    my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("child process killed by signal %d"), WTERMSIG(status));
-	  else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
-	    my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("child process exited with status %d"), WEXITSTATUS(status));
+	  /* reap our children's children, if necessary */
+	  while (1)
+	    {
+	      int status;
+	      pid_t rc = wait(&status);
+	      
+	      if (rc == pid)
+		{
+		  /* On error send event back to main process for logging */
+		  if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
+		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_KILLED, WTERMSIG(status));
+		  else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
+		    send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXITED, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+		  break;
+		}
+	      
+	      if (rc == -1 && errno != EINTR)
+		break;
+	    }
+	  
 	  continue;
 	}
       
       if (data.clid_len != 0)
-	setenv("DNSMASQ_CLIENT_ID", daemon->packet, 1);
-      else
-	unsetenv("DNSMASQ_CLIENT_ID");
-      
+	my_setenv("DNSMASQ_CLIENT_ID", daemon->packet, &err);
+
+      if (strlen(data.interface) != 0)
+	my_setenv("DNSMASQ_INTERFACE", data.interface, &err);
+            
 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
-      setenv("DNSMASQ_LEASE_LENGTH", daemon->dhcp_buff2, 1);
-      unsetenv("DNSMASQ_LEASE_EXPIRES");
+      my_setenv("DNSMASQ_LEASE_LENGTH", daemon->dhcp_buff2, &err);
 #else
-      setenv("DNSMASQ_LEASE_EXPIRES", daemon->dhcp_buff2, 1); 
-      unsetenv("DNSMASQ_LEASE_LENGTH");
+      my_setenv("DNSMASQ_LEASE_EXPIRES", daemon->dhcp_buff2, &err); 
 #endif
       
       if (data.vclass_len != 0)
@@ -164,11 +209,9 @@ int create_helper(struct daemon *daemon, int log_fd)
 	  /* cannot have = chars in env - truncate if found . */
 	  if ((p = strchr((char *)buf, '=')))
 	    *p = 0;
-	  setenv("DNSMASQ_VENDOR_CLASS", (char *)buf, 1);
+	  my_setenv("DNSMASQ_VENDOR_CLASS", (char *)buf, &err);
 	  buf += data.vclass_len;
 	}
-      else 
-	unsetenv("DNSMASQ_VENDOR_CLASS");
       
       if (data.uclass_len != 0)
 	{
@@ -183,45 +226,94 @@ int create_helper(struct daemon *daemon, int log_fd)
 	      if (strlen((char *)buf) != 0)
 		{
 		  sprintf(daemon->dhcp_buff2, "DNSMASQ_USER_CLASS%i", i++);
-		  setenv(daemon->dhcp_buff2, (char *)buf, 1);
+		  my_setenv(daemon->dhcp_buff2, (char *)buf, &err);
 		}
 	      buf += len;
 	    }
 	}
       
+      sprintf(daemon->dhcp_buff2, "%u ", data.remaining_time);
+      my_setenv("DNSMASQ_TIME_REMAINING", daemon->dhcp_buff2, &err);
+      
       if (data.hostname_len != 0)
 	{
+	  char *dot;
 	  hostname = (char *)buf;
 	  hostname[data.hostname_len - 1] = 0;
-	  canonicalise(hostname);
+	  if (!canonicalise(hostname))
+	    hostname = NULL;
+	  else if ((dot = strchr(hostname, '.')))
+	    {
+	      my_setenv("DNSMASQ_DOMAIN", dot+1, &err);
+	      *dot = 0;
+	    }
 	}
       
       if (data.action == ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME && hostname)
 	{
-	  setenv("DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME", hostname, 1);
+	  my_setenv("DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME", hostname, &err);
 	  hostname = NULL;
 	}
-      else
-	unsetenv("DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME");
-      
+
+      /* we need to have the event_fd around if exec fails */
+      if ((i = fcntl(event_fd, F_GETFD)) != -1)
+	fcntl(event_fd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC);
+      close(pipefd[0]);
+
       p =  strrchr(daemon->lease_change_command, '/');
-      execl(daemon->lease_change_command, 
-	    p ? p+1 : daemon->lease_change_command,
-	    action_str, daemon->dhcp_buff, inet_ntoa(data.addr), hostname, (char*)NULL);
-      
-      /* log socket should still be open, right? */
-      my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to execute %s: %s"), 
-		daemon->lease_change_command, strerror(errno));
+      if (err == 0)
+	{
+	  execl(daemon->lease_change_command, 
+		p ? p+1 : daemon->lease_change_command,
+		action_str, daemon->dhcp_buff, inet_ntoa(data.addr), hostname, (char*)NULL);
+	  err = errno;
+	}
+      /* failed, send event so the main process logs the problem */
+      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_EXEC_ERR, err);
       _exit(0); 
     }
 }
 
+static void my_setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int *error)
+{
+  if (*error == 0)
+    {
+#if defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
+      /* old Solaris is missing setenv..... */
+      char *p;
+      
+      if (!(p = malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(value) + 2)))
+	*error = ENOMEM;
+      else
+	{
+	  strcpy(p, name);
+	  strcat(p, "=");
+	  strcat(p, value);
+	  
+	  if (putenv(p) != 0)
+	    *error = errno;
+	}
+#else
+      if (setenv(name, value, 1) != 0)
+	*error = errno;
+#endif
+    }
+}
+ 
 /* pack up lease data into a buffer */    
-void queue_script(struct daemon *daemon, int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *hostname)
+void queue_script(int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *hostname, time_t now)
 {
   unsigned char *p;
   size_t size;
+  int i;
   unsigned int hostname_len = 0, clid_len = 0, vclass_len = 0, uclass_len = 0;
+  
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+  p = extended_hwaddr(lease->hwaddr_type, lease->hwaddr_len,
+		      lease->hwaddr, lease->clid_len, lease->clid, &i);
+  print_mac(daemon->namebuff, p, i);
+  emit_dbus_signal(action, daemon->namebuff, hostname ? hostname : "", inet_ntoa(lease->addr));
+#endif
 
   /* no script */
   if (daemon->helperfd == -1)
@@ -242,11 +334,11 @@ void queue_script(struct daemon *daemon, int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, c
     {
       struct script_data *new;
       
-      /* start with resonable size, will almost never need extending. */
+      /* start with reasonable size, will almost never need extending. */
       if (size < sizeof(struct script_data) + 200)
 	size = sizeof(struct script_data) + 200;
 
-      if (!(new = malloc(size)))
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(size)))
 	return;
       if (buf)
 	free(buf);
@@ -263,34 +355,51 @@ void queue_script(struct daemon *daemon, int action, struct dhcp_lease *lease, c
   buf->hostname_len = hostname_len;
   buf->addr = lease->addr;
   memcpy(buf->hwaddr, lease->hwaddr, lease->hwaddr_len);
+  buf->interface[0] = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+  if (lease->last_interface != 0)
+    {
+      struct ifreq ifr;
+      ifr.ifr_ifindex = lease->last_interface;
+      if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr) != -1)
+	strncpy(buf->interface, ifr.ifr_name, IF_NAMESIZE);
+    }
+#else
+  if (lease->last_interface != 0)
+    if_indextoname(lease->last_interface, buf->interface);
+#endif
+  
 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC 
   buf->length = lease->length;
 #else
   buf->expires = lease->expires;
 #endif
- 
+  buf->remaining_time = (unsigned int)difftime(lease->expires, now);
+
   p = (unsigned char *)(buf+1);
-  if (buf->clid_len != 0)
+  if (clid_len != 0)
     {
       memcpy(p, lease->clid, clid_len);
       p += clid_len;
     }
-  if (buf->vclass_len != 0)
+  if (vclass_len != 0)
     {
       memcpy(p, lease->vendorclass, vclass_len);
       p += vclass_len;
     }
-  if (buf->uclass_len != 0)
+  if (uclass_len != 0)
     {
       memcpy(p, lease->userclass, uclass_len);
       p += uclass_len;
     }
-  if (buf->hostname_len != 0)
-    {
-      memcpy(p, hostname, hostname_len);
-      p += hostname_len;
-    }
-
+  /* substitute * for space: spaces are allowed in hostnames (for DNS-SD)
+     and are likley to be a security hole in most scripts. */
+  for (i = 0; i < (int)hostname_len; i++)
+    if ((daemon->options & OPT_LEASE_RO) && hostname[i] == ' ')
+      *(p++) = '*';
+    else
+      *(p++) = hostname[i];
+  
   bytes_in_buf = p - (unsigned char *)buf;
 }
 
@@ -299,7 +408,7 @@ int helper_buf_empty(void)
   return bytes_in_buf == 0;
 }
 
-void helper_write(struct daemon *daemon)
+void helper_write(void)
 {
   ssize_t rc;
 
@@ -320,5 +429,6 @@ void helper_write(struct daemon *daemon)
     }
 }
 
+#endif
 
 

src/isc.c

@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000 - 2005 by Simon Kelley
-
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-*/
-
-
-/* Code in this file is based on contributions by John Volpe. */
-
-#include "dnsmasq.h"
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ISC_READER
-
-#define MAXTOK 50
-
-struct isc_lease {
-  char *name, *fqdn;
-  time_t expires;
-  struct in_addr addr;
-  struct isc_lease *next;
-};
-
-static struct isc_lease *leases = NULL;
-static off_t lease_file_size = (off_t)0;
-static ino_t lease_file_inode = (ino_t)0;
-static int logged_lease = 0;
-
-static int next_token (char *token, int buffsize, FILE * fp)
-{
-  int c, count = 0;
-  char *cp = token;
-  
-  while((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
-    {
-      if (c == '#')
-	do { c = getc(fp); } while (c != '\n' && c != EOF);
-      
-      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == ';')
-	{
-	  if (count)
-	    break;
-	}
-      else if ((c != '"') && (count<buffsize-1))
-	{
-	  *cp++ = c;
-	  count++;
-	}
-    }
-  
-  *cp = 0;
-  return count ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-void load_dhcp(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
-{
-  char *hostname = daemon->namebuff;
-  char token[MAXTOK], *dot;
-  struct in_addr host_address;
-  time_t ttd, tts;
-  FILE *fp;
-  struct isc_lease *lease, *tmp, **up;
-  struct stat statbuf;
-
-  if (stat(daemon->lease_file, &statbuf) == -1)
-    {
-      if (!logged_lease)
-	my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("failed to access %s: %s"), daemon->lease_file, strerror(errno));
-      logged_lease = 1;
-      return;
-    }
-  
-  logged_lease = 0;
-  
-  if ((statbuf.st_size <= lease_file_size) &&
-      (statbuf.st_ino == lease_file_inode))
-    return;
-  
-  lease_file_size = statbuf.st_size;
-  lease_file_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
-  
-  if (!(fp = fopen (daemon->lease_file, "r")))
-    {
-      my_syslog (LOG_ERR, _("failed to load %s: %s"), daemon->lease_file, strerror(errno));
-      return;
-    }
-  
-  my_syslog (LOG_INFO, _("reading %s"), daemon->lease_file);
-
-  while ((next_token(token, MAXTOK, fp)))
-    {
-      if (strcmp(token, "lease") == 0)
-        {
-          hostname[0] = '\0';
-	  ttd = tts = (time_t)(-1);
-	  if (next_token(token, MAXTOK, fp) && 
-	      (host_address.s_addr = inet_addr(token)) != (in_addr_t) -1)
-            {
-              if (next_token(token, MAXTOK, fp) && *token == '{')
-                {
-                  while (next_token(token, MAXTOK, fp) && *token != '}')
-                    {
-                      if ((strcmp(token, "client-hostname") == 0) ||
-			  (strcmp(token, "hostname") == 0))
-			{
-			  if (next_token(hostname, MAXDNAME, fp))
-			    if (!canonicalise(hostname))
-			      {
-				*hostname = 0;
-				my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("bad name in %s"), daemon->lease_file); 
-			      }
-			}
-                      else if ((strcmp(token, "ends") == 0) ||
-			       (strcmp(token, "starts") == 0))
-                        {
-                          struct tm lease_time;
-			  int is_ends = (strcmp(token, "ends") == 0);
-			  if (next_token(token, MAXTOK, fp) &&  /* skip weekday */
-			      next_token(token, MAXTOK, fp) &&  /* Get date from lease file */
-			      sscanf (token, "%d/%d/%d", 
-				      &lease_time.tm_year,
-				      &lease_time.tm_mon,
-				      &lease_time.tm_mday) == 3 &&
-			      next_token(token, MAXTOK, fp) &&
-			      sscanf (token, "%d:%d:%d:", 
-				      &lease_time.tm_hour,
-				      &lease_time.tm_min, 
-				      &lease_time.tm_sec) == 3)
-			    {
-			      /* There doesn't seem to be a universally available library function
-				 which converts broken-down _GMT_ time to seconds-in-epoch.
-				 The following was borrowed from ISC dhcpd sources, where
-                                 it is noted that it might not be entirely accurate for odd seconds.
-				 Since we're trying to get the same answer as dhcpd, that's just
-				 fine here. */
-			      static const int months [11] = { 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181,
-							       212, 243, 273, 304, 334 };
-			      time_t time = ((((((365 * (lease_time.tm_year - 1970) + /* Days in years since '70 */
-						  (lease_time.tm_year - 1969) / 4 +   /* Leap days since '70 */
-						  (lease_time.tm_mon > 1                /* Days in months this year */
-						   ? months [lease_time.tm_mon - 2]
-						   : 0) +
-						  (lease_time.tm_mon > 2 &&         /* Leap day this year */
-						   !((lease_time.tm_year - 1972) & 3)) +
-						  lease_time.tm_mday - 1) * 24) +   /* Day of month */
-						lease_time.tm_hour) * 60) +
-					      lease_time.tm_min) * 60) + lease_time.tm_sec;
-			      if (is_ends)
-				ttd = time;
-			      else
-				tts = time;			    }
-                        }
-		    }
-		  
-		  /* missing info? */
-		  if (!*hostname)
-		    continue;
-		  if (ttd == (time_t)(-1))
-		    continue;
-		  
-		  /* We use 0 as infinite in ttd */
-		  if ((tts != -1) && (ttd == tts - 1))
-		    ttd = (time_t)0;
-		  else if (difftime(now, ttd) > 0)
-		    continue;
-
-		  if ((dot = strchr(hostname, '.')))
-		    { 
-		      if (!daemon->domain_suffix || hostname_isequal(dot+1, daemon->domain_suffix))
-			{
-			  my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, 
-				    _("Ignoring DHCP lease for %s because it has an illegal domain part"), 
-				    hostname);
-			  continue;
-			}
-		      *dot = 0;
-		    }
-
-		  for (lease = leases; lease; lease = lease->next)
-		    if (hostname_isequal(lease->name, hostname))
-		      {
-			lease->expires = ttd;
-			lease->addr = host_address;
-			break;
-		      }
-
-		  if (!lease && (lease = malloc(sizeof(struct isc_lease))))
-		    {
-		      lease->expires = ttd;
-		      lease->addr = host_address;
-		      lease->fqdn =  NULL;
-		      lease->next = leases;
-		      if (!(lease->name = malloc(strlen(hostname)+1)))
-			free(lease);
-		      else
-			{
-			  leases = lease;
-			  strcpy(lease->name, hostname);
-			  if (daemon->domain_suffix && 
-			      (lease->fqdn = malloc(strlen(hostname) + strlen(daemon->domain_suffix) + 2)))
-			    {
-			      strcpy(lease->fqdn, hostname);
-			      strcat(lease->fqdn, ".");
-			      strcat(lease->fqdn, daemon->domain_suffix);
-			    }
-			}
-		    }
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-
-  fclose(fp);
-  
-  /* prune expired leases */
-  for (lease = leases, up = &leases; lease; lease = tmp)
-     {
-       tmp = lease->next;
-       if (lease->expires != (time_t)0 && difftime(now, lease->expires) > 0)
-	 {
-	   *up = lease->next; /* unlink */
-	   free(lease->name);
-	   if (lease->fqdn)
-	     free(lease->fqdn);
-	   free(lease);
-	 }
-       else
-	 up = &lease->next;
-     }
-
-     
-  /* remove all existing DHCP cache entries */
-  cache_unhash_dhcp();
-
-  for (lease = leases; lease; lease = lease->next)
-    {
-      cache_add_dhcp_entry(daemon, lease->fqdn, &lease->addr, lease->expires);
-      cache_add_dhcp_entry(daemon, lease->name, &lease->addr, lease->expires);
-    }
-}
-
-#endif
-

src/lease.c

@@ -1,29 +1,37 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
-static struct dhcp_lease *leases, *old_leases;
+static struct dhcp_lease *leases = NULL, *old_leases = NULL;
 static int dns_dirty, file_dirty, leases_left;
 
-void lease_init(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
+void lease_init(time_t now)
 {
   unsigned long ei;
   struct in_addr addr;
   struct dhcp_lease *lease;
-  int flags, clid_len, hw_len, hw_type;
+  int clid_len, hw_len, hw_type;
   FILE *leasestream;
   
-  leases = old_leases = NULL;
+  /* These two each hold a DHCP option max size 255
+     and get a terminating zero added */
+  daemon->dhcp_buff = safe_malloc(256);
+  daemon->dhcp_buff2 = safe_malloc(256); 
+  
   leases_left = daemon->dhcp_max;
 
   if (daemon->options & OPT_LEASE_RO)
@@ -47,11 +55,7 @@ void lease_init(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
       leasestream = daemon->lease_stream = fopen(daemon->lease_file, "a+");
       
       if (!leasestream)
-	die(_("cannot open or create lease file %s: %s"), daemon->lease_file);
-      
-      flags = fcntl(fileno(leasestream), F_GETFD);
-      if (flags != -1)
-	fcntl(fileno(leasestream), F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); 
+	die(_("cannot open or create lease file %s: %s"), daemon->lease_file, EC_FILE);
       
       /* a+ mode lease pointer at end. */
       rewind(leasestream);
@@ -77,10 +81,8 @@ void lease_init(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	  clid_len = parse_hex(daemon->packet, (unsigned char *)daemon->packet, 255, NULL, NULL);
 	
 	if (!(lease = lease_allocate(addr)))
-	  die (_("too many stored leases"), NULL);
-	/* not actually new */
-	lease->new = 0;
-	
+	  die (_("too many stored leases"), NULL, EC_MISC);
+       	
 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
 	if (ei != 0)
 	  lease->expires = (time_t)ei + now;
@@ -96,7 +98,17 @@ void lease_init(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	lease_set_hwaddr(lease, (unsigned char *)daemon->dhcp_buff2, (unsigned char *)daemon->packet, hw_len, hw_type, clid_len);
 	
 	if (strcmp(daemon->dhcp_buff, "*") !=  0)
-	  lease_set_hostname(lease, daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->domain_suffix, 0);
+	  {
+	    char *p;
+	    /* unprotect spaces */
+	    for (p = strchr(daemon->dhcp_buff, '*'); p; p = strchr(p, '*'))
+	      *p = ' ';
+	    lease_set_hostname(lease, daemon->dhcp_buff, 0);
+	  }
+
+	/* set these correctly: the "old" events are generated later from
+	   the startup synthesised SIGHUP. */
+	lease->new = lease->changed = 0;
       }
   
   if (!daemon->lease_stream)
@@ -110,13 +122,13 @@ void lease_init(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	    errno = ENOENT;
 	  else if (WEXITSTATUS(rc) == 126)
 	    errno = EACCES;
-	  die(_("cannot run lease-init script %s: %s"), daemon->lease_change_command);
+	  die(_("cannot run lease-init script %s: %s"), daemon->lease_change_command, EC_FILE);
 	}
       
       if (WEXITSTATUS(rc) != 0)
 	{
 	  sprintf(daemon->dhcp_buff, "%d", WEXITSTATUS(rc));
-	  die(_("lease-init script returned exit code %s"), daemon->dhcp_buff);
+	  die(_("lease-init script returned exit code %s"), daemon->dhcp_buff, WEXITSTATUS(rc) + EC_INIT_OFFSET);
 	}
     }
 
@@ -126,7 +138,7 @@ void lease_init(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
   dns_dirty = 1;
 }
 
-void lease_update_from_configs(struct daemon *daemon)
+void lease_update_from_configs(void)
 {
   /* changes to the config may change current leases. */
   
@@ -139,12 +151,12 @@ void lease_update_from_configs(struct daemon *daemon)
 			      lease->hwaddr, lease->hwaddr_len, lease->hwaddr_type, NULL)) && 
 	(config->flags & CONFIG_NAME) &&
 	(!(config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR) || config->addr.s_addr == lease->addr.s_addr))
-      lease_set_hostname(lease, config->hostname, daemon->domain_suffix, 1);
-    else if ((name = host_from_dns(daemon, lease->addr)))
-      lease_set_hostname(lease, name, daemon->domain_suffix, 1); /* updates auth flag only */
+      lease_set_hostname(lease, config->hostname, 1);
+    else if ((name = host_from_dns(lease->addr)))
+      lease_set_hostname(lease, name, 1); /* updates auth flag only */
 }
 
-static void ourprintf(struct daemon *daemon, int *errp, char *format, ...)
+static void ourprintf(int *errp, char *format, ...)
 {
   va_list ap;
   
@@ -154,11 +166,12 @@ static void ourprintf(struct daemon *daemon, int *errp, char *format, ...)
   va_end(ap);
 }
 
-void lease_update_file(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
+void lease_update_file(time_t now)
 {
   struct dhcp_lease *lease;
   time_t next_event;
   int i, err = 0;
+  char *p;
 
   if (file_dirty != 0 && daemon->lease_stream)
     {
@@ -170,29 +183,37 @@ void lease_update_file(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
       for (lease = leases; lease; lease = lease->next)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
-	  ourprintf(daemon, &err, "%u ", lease->length);
+	  ourprintf(&err, "%u ", lease->length);
 #else
-	  ourprintf(daemon, &err, "%lu ", (unsigned long)lease->expires);
+	  ourprintf(&err, "%lu ", (unsigned long)lease->expires);
 #endif
 	  if (lease->hwaddr_type != ARPHRD_ETHER || lease->hwaddr_len == 0) 
-	    ourprintf(daemon, &err, "%.2x-", lease->hwaddr_type);
+	    ourprintf(&err, "%.2x-", lease->hwaddr_type);
 	  for (i = 0; i < lease->hwaddr_len; i++)
 	    {
-	      ourprintf(daemon, &err, "%.2x", lease->hwaddr[i]);
+	      ourprintf(&err, "%.2x", lease->hwaddr[i]);
 	      if (i != lease->hwaddr_len - 1)
-		ourprintf(daemon, &err, ":");
+		ourprintf(&err, ":");
 	    }
-	  ourprintf(daemon, &err, " %s %s ", inet_ntoa(lease->addr),
-		    lease->hostname && strlen(lease->hostname) != 0 ? lease->hostname : "*");
+
+	  ourprintf(&err, " %s ", inet_ntoa(lease->addr));
+	  
+	  /* substitute * for space: "*" is an illegal name, as is " " */
+	  if (lease->hostname)
+	    for (p = lease->hostname; *p; p++)
+	      ourprintf(&err, "%c", *p == ' ' ? '*' : *p);
+	  else
+	    ourprintf(&err, "*");
+	  ourprintf(&err, " ");
 	  
 	  if (lease->clid && lease->clid_len != 0)
 	    {
 	      for (i = 0; i < lease->clid_len - 1; i++)
-		ourprintf(daemon, &err, "%.2x:", lease->clid[i]);
-	      ourprintf(daemon, &err, "%.2x\n", lease->clid[i]);
+		ourprintf(&err, "%.2x:", lease->clid[i]);
+	      ourprintf(&err, "%.2x\n", lease->clid[i]);
 	    }
 	  else
-	    ourprintf(daemon, &err, "*\n");	  
+	    ourprintf(&err, "*\n");	  
 	}
       
       if (fflush(daemon->lease_stream) != 0 ||
@@ -223,18 +244,21 @@ void lease_update_file(struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
     alarm((unsigned)difftime(next_event, now)); 
 }
 
-void lease_update_dns(struct daemon *daemon)
+void lease_update_dns(void)
 {
   struct dhcp_lease *lease;
   
-  if (dns_dirty)
+  if (daemon->port != 0 && dns_dirty)
     {
       cache_unhash_dhcp();
       
       for (lease = leases; lease; lease = lease->next)
 	{
-	  cache_add_dhcp_entry(daemon, lease->fqdn, &lease->addr, lease->expires);
-	  cache_add_dhcp_entry(daemon, lease->hostname, &lease->addr, lease->expires);
+	  if (lease->fqdn)
+	    cache_add_dhcp_entry(lease->fqdn, &lease->addr, lease->expires);
+	     
+	  if (!(daemon->options & OPT_DHCP_FQDN) && lease->hostname)
+	    cache_add_dhcp_entry(lease->hostname, &lease->addr, lease->expires);
 	}
       
       dns_dirty = 0;
@@ -306,7 +330,7 @@ struct dhcp_lease *lease_find_by_addr(struct in_addr addr)
 struct dhcp_lease *lease_allocate(struct in_addr addr)
 {
   struct dhcp_lease *lease;
-  if (!leases_left || !(lease = malloc(sizeof(struct dhcp_lease))))
+  if (!leases_left || !(lease = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dhcp_lease))))
     return NULL;
 
   memset(lease, 0, sizeof(struct dhcp_lease));
@@ -378,9 +402,8 @@ void lease_set_hwaddr(struct dhcp_lease *lease, unsigned char *hwaddr,
       if (lease->clid_len != clid_len)
 	{
 	  lease->aux_changed = file_dirty = 1;
-	  if (lease->clid)
-	    free(lease->clid);
-	  if (!(lease->clid = malloc(clid_len)))
+	  free(lease->clid);
+	  if (!(lease->clid = whine_malloc(clid_len)))
 	    return;
 	}
       else if (memcmp(lease->clid, clid, clid_len) != 0)
@@ -392,11 +415,33 @@ void lease_set_hwaddr(struct dhcp_lease *lease, unsigned char *hwaddr,
 
 }
 
-void lease_set_hostname(struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *name, char *suffix, int auth)
+static void kill_name(struct dhcp_lease *lease)
+{
+  /* run script to say we lost our old name */
+  
+  /* this shouldn't happen unless updates are very quick and the
+     script very slow, we just avoid a memory leak if it does. */
+  free(lease->old_hostname);
+  
+  /* If we know the fqdn, pass that. The helper will derive the
+     unqualified name from it, free the unqulaified name here. */
+
+  if (lease->fqdn)
+    {
+      lease->old_hostname = lease->fqdn;
+      free(lease->hostname);
+    }
+  else
+    lease->old_hostname = lease->hostname;
+
+  lease->hostname = lease->fqdn = NULL;
+}
+
+void lease_set_hostname(struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *name, int auth)
 {
   struct dhcp_lease *lease_tmp;
   char *new_name = NULL, *new_fqdn = NULL;
-
+  
   if (lease->hostname && name && hostname_isequal(lease->hostname, name))
     {
       lease->auth_name = auth;
@@ -413,47 +458,47 @@ void lease_set_hostname(struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *name, char *suffix, int
   
   if (name)
     {
-      for (lease_tmp = leases; lease_tmp; lease_tmp = lease_tmp->next)
-	if (lease_tmp->hostname && hostname_isequal(lease_tmp->hostname, name))
-	  {
-	    if (lease_tmp->auth_name && !auth)
-	      return;
-	    /* this shouldn't happen unless updates are very quick and the
-	       script very slow, we just avoid a memory leak if it does. */
-	    if (lease_tmp->old_hostname)
-	      free(lease_tmp->old_hostname);
-	    lease_tmp->old_hostname = lease_tmp->hostname;
-	    lease_tmp->hostname = NULL;
-	    if (lease_tmp->fqdn)
-	      {
-		new_fqdn = lease_tmp->fqdn;
-		lease_tmp->fqdn = NULL;
-	      }
-	    break;
-	  }
-     
-      if (!new_name && (new_name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)))
-	strcpy(new_name, name);
-      
-      if (suffix && !new_fqdn && (new_fqdn = malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(suffix) + 2)))
+      if ((new_name = whine_malloc(strlen(name) + 1)))
 	{
-	  strcpy(new_fqdn, name);
-	  strcat(new_fqdn, ".");
-	  strcat(new_fqdn, suffix);
+	  char *suffix = get_domain(lease->addr);
+	  strcpy(new_name, name);
+	  if (suffix && (new_fqdn = whine_malloc(strlen(new_name) + strlen(suffix) + 2)))
+	    {
+	      strcpy(new_fqdn, name);
+	      strcat(new_fqdn, ".");
+	      strcat(new_fqdn, suffix);
+	    }
+	}
+	  
+      /* Depending on mode, we check either unqualified name or FQDN. */
+      for (lease_tmp = leases; lease_tmp; lease_tmp = lease_tmp->next)
+	{
+	  if (daemon->options & OPT_DHCP_FQDN)
+	    {
+	      if (!new_fqdn || !lease_tmp->fqdn || !hostname_isequal(lease_tmp->fqdn, new_fqdn) )
+		continue;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (!new_name || !lease_tmp->hostname || !hostname_isequal(lease_tmp->hostname, new_name) )
+		continue; 
+	    }
+	  
+	  if (lease_tmp->auth_name && !auth)
+	    {
+	      free(new_name);
+	      free(new_fqdn);
+	      return;
+	    }
+	
+	  kill_name(lease_tmp);
+	  break;
 	}
     }
 
   if (lease->hostname)
-    {
-      /* run script to say we lost our old name */
-      if (lease->old_hostname)
-	free(lease->old_hostname);
-      lease->old_hostname = lease->hostname;
-    }
+    kill_name(lease);
 
-  if (lease->fqdn)
-    free(lease->fqdn);
-  
   lease->hostname = new_name;
   lease->fqdn = new_fqdn;
   lease->auth_name = auth;
@@ -463,15 +508,39 @@ void lease_set_hostname(struct dhcp_lease *lease, char *name, char *suffix, int
   lease->changed = 1; /* run script on change */
 }
 
+void lease_set_interface(struct dhcp_lease *lease, int interface)
+{
+  if (lease->last_interface == interface)
+    return;
+
+  lease->last_interface = interface;
+  lease->changed = 1;
+}
+
+void rerun_scripts(void)
+{
+  struct dhcp_lease *lease;
+  
+  for (lease = leases; lease; lease = lease->next)
+    lease->changed = 1;
+}
+
 /* deleted leases get transferred to the old_leases list.
    remove them here, after calling the lease change
    script. Also run the lease change script on new/modified leases.
 
    Return zero if nothing to do. */
-int do_script_run(struct daemon *daemon)
+int do_script_run(time_t now)
 {
   struct dhcp_lease *lease;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+  /* If we're going to be sending DBus signals, but the connection is not yet up,
+     delay everything until it is. */
+  if ((daemon->options & OPT_DBUS) && !daemon->dbus)
+    return 0;
+#endif
+
   if (old_leases)
     {
       lease = old_leases;
@@ -479,26 +548,25 @@ int do_script_run(struct daemon *daemon)
       /* If the lease still has an old_hostname, do the "old" action on that first */
       if (lease->old_hostname)
 	{
-	  queue_script(daemon, ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname);
+#ifndef NO_FORK
+	  queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now);
+#endif
 	  free(lease->old_hostname);
 	  lease->old_hostname = NULL;
 	  return 1;
 	}
       else 
 	{
-	  queue_script(daemon, ACTION_DEL, lease, lease->hostname);
+	  kill_name(lease);
+#ifndef NO_FORK
+	  queue_script(ACTION_DEL, lease, lease->old_hostname, now);
+#endif
 	  old_leases = lease->next;
 	  
-	  if (lease->hostname)
-	    free(lease->hostname); 
-	  if (lease->fqdn)
-	    free(lease->fqdn);
-	  if (lease->clid)
-	    free(lease->clid);
-	  if (lease->vendorclass)
-	    free(lease->vendorclass);
-	  if (lease->userclass)
-	    free(lease->userclass);
+	  free(lease->old_hostname); 
+	  free(lease->clid);
+	  free(lease->vendorclass);
+	  free(lease->userclass);
 	  free(lease);
 	    
 	  return 1; 
@@ -509,7 +577,9 @@ int do_script_run(struct daemon *daemon)
   for (lease = leases; lease; lease = lease->next)
     if (lease->old_hostname)
       {	
-	queue_script(daemon, ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname);
+#ifndef NO_FORK
+	queue_script(ACTION_OLD_HOSTNAME, lease, lease->old_hostname, now);
+#endif
 	free(lease->old_hostname);
 	lease->old_hostname = NULL;
 	return 1;
@@ -519,21 +589,19 @@ int do_script_run(struct daemon *daemon)
     if (lease->new || lease->changed || 
 	(lease->aux_changed && (daemon->options & OPT_LEASE_RO)))
       {
-	queue_script(daemon, lease->new ? ACTION_ADD : ACTION_OLD, lease, lease->hostname);
+#ifndef NO_FORK
+	queue_script(lease->new ? ACTION_ADD : ACTION_OLD, lease, 
+		     lease->fqdn ? lease->fqdn : lease->hostname, now);
+#endif
 	lease->new = lease->changed = lease->aux_changed = 0;
 	
 	/* these are used for the "add" call, then junked, since they're not in the database */
-	if (lease->vendorclass)
-	  {
-	    free(lease->vendorclass);
-	    lease->vendorclass = NULL;
-	  }
-	if (lease->userclass)
-	  {
-	    free(lease->userclass);
-	    lease->userclass = NULL;
-	  }
+	free(lease->vendorclass);
+	lease->vendorclass = NULL;
 	
+	free(lease->userclass);
+	lease->userclass = NULL;
+		
 	return 1;
       }
 

src/log.c

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
@@ -33,9 +37,11 @@ static int entries_alloced = 0;
 static int entries_lost = 0;
 static int connection_good = 1;
 static int max_logs = 0;
+static int connection_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
 
 struct log_entry {
   int offset, length;
+  pid_t pid; /* to avoid duplicates over a fork */
   struct log_entry *next;
   char payload[MAX_MESSAGE];
 };
@@ -44,9 +50,9 @@ static struct log_entry *entries = NULL;
 static struct log_entry *free_entries = NULL;
 
 
-int log_start(struct daemon *daemon)
+int log_start(struct passwd *ent_pw, int errfd)
 {
-  int flags;
+  int ret = 0;
 
   log_stderr = !!(daemon->options & OPT_DEBUG);
 
@@ -58,43 +64,95 @@ int log_start(struct daemon *daemon)
 #endif
 
   if (daemon->log_file)
-    {
-      log_fd = open(daemon->log_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP); 
+    { 
       log_to_file = 1;
       daemon->max_logs = 0;
     }
-  else
-    log_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-  
-  if (log_fd == -1)
-    die(_("cannot open %s: %s"), daemon->log_file ? daemon->log_file : "log");
   
+  max_logs = daemon->max_logs;
+
+  if (!log_reopen(daemon->log_file))
+    {
+      send_event(errfd, EVENT_LOG_ERR, errno);
+      _exit(0);
+    }
+
   /* if queuing is inhibited, make sure we allocate
      the one required buffer now. */
-  if ((max_logs = daemon->max_logs) == 0)
+  if (max_logs == 0)
     {  
       free_entries = safe_malloc(sizeof(struct log_entry));
       free_entries->next = NULL;
       entries_alloced = 1;
     }
 
-  if ((flags = fcntl(log_fd, F_GETFD)) != -1)
-    fcntl(log_fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
+  /* If we're running as root and going to change uid later,
+     change the ownership here so that the file is always owned by
+     the dnsmasq user. Then logrotate can just copy the owner.
+     Failure of the chown call is OK, (for instance when started as non-root) */
+  if (log_to_file && ent_pw && ent_pw->pw_uid != 0 && 
+      fchown(log_fd, ent_pw->pw_uid, -1) != 0)
+    ret = errno;
 
-  /* if max_log is zero, leave the socket blocking */
-  if (max_logs != 0 && (flags = fcntl(log_fd, F_GETFL)) != -1)
-    fcntl(log_fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
-  
-  return log_fd;
+  return ret;
 }
-  
+
+int log_reopen(char *log_file)
+{
+  if (log_fd != -1)
+    close(log_fd);
+
+  /* NOTE: umask is set to 022 by the time this gets called */
+     
+  if (log_file)
+    {
+      log_fd = open(log_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP);
+      return log_fd != -1;
+    }
+  else
+#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+    /* Solaris logging is "different", /dev/log is not unix-domain socket.
+       Just leave log_fd == -1 and use the vsyslog call for everything.... */
+#   define _PATH_LOG ""  /* dummy */
+    log_fd = -1;
+#else
+    {
+       int flags;
+       log_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, connection_type, 0);
+      
+      if (log_fd == -1)
+	return 0;
+      
+      /* if max_logs is zero, leave the socket blocking */
+      if (max_logs != 0 && (flags = fcntl(log_fd, F_GETFL)) != -1)
+	fcntl(log_fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+    }
+#endif
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void free_entry(void)
+{
+  struct log_entry *tmp = entries;
+  entries = tmp->next;
+  tmp->next = free_entries;
+  free_entries = tmp;
+}      
+
 static void log_write(void)
 {
   ssize_t rc;
-  int tried_stream = 0;
-  
+   
   while (entries)
     {
+      /* Avoid duplicates over a fork() */
+      if (entries->pid != getpid())
+	{
+	  free_entry();
+	  continue;
+	}
+
       connection_good = 1;
 
       if ((rc = write(log_fd, entries->payload + entries->offset, entries->length)) != -1)
@@ -103,11 +161,7 @@ static void log_write(void)
 	  entries->offset += rc;
 	  if (entries->length == 0)
 	    {
-	      struct log_entry *tmp = entries;
-	      entries = tmp->next;
-	      tmp->next = free_entries;
-	      free_entries = tmp;
-	      
+	      free_entry();
 	      if (entries_lost != 0)
 		{
 		  int e = entries_lost;
@@ -129,71 +183,63 @@ static void log_write(void)
 	  connection_good = 0;
 	  return;
 	}
-      
-      /* Once a stream socket hits EPIPE, we have to close and re-open */
-      if (errno == EPIPE)
-	goto reopen_stream;
-      
-      if (!log_to_file &&
-	  (errno == ECONNREFUSED || 
-	   errno == ENOTCONN || 
-	   errno == EDESTADDRREQ || 
-	   errno == ECONNRESET))
+
+      /* errors handling after this assumes sockets */ 
+      if (!log_to_file)
 	{
-	  /* socket went (syslogd down?), try and reconnect. If we fail,
-	     stop trying until the next call to my_syslog() 
-	     ECONNREFUSED -> connection went down
-	     ENOTCONN -> nobody listening
-	     (ECONNRESET, EDESTADDRREQ are *BSD equivalents)
-	     EPIPE comes from broken stream socket (we ignore SIGPIPE) */
-	  
-	  struct sockaddr_un logaddr;
-	  
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-	  logaddr.sun_len = sizeof(logaddr) - sizeof(logaddr.sun_path) + strlen(_PATH_LOG) + 1; 
-#endif
-	  logaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
-	  strncpy(logaddr.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(logaddr.sun_path));
-
-	  /* Got connection back? try again. */
-	  if (connect(log_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&logaddr, sizeof(logaddr)) != -1)
-	    continue;
-	  
-	  /* errors from connect which mean we should keep trying */
-	  if (errno == ENOENT || 
-	      errno == EALREADY || 
-	      errno == ECONNREFUSED ||
-	      errno == EISCONN || 
-	      errno == EINTR ||
-	      errno == EAGAIN)
+	  /* Once a stream socket hits EPIPE, we have to close and re-open
+	     (we ignore SIGPIPE) */
+	  if (errno == EPIPE)
 	    {
-	      /* try again on next syslog() call */
-	      connection_good = 0;
-	      return;
+	      if (log_reopen(NULL))
+		continue;
 	    }
-
-	  /* we start with a SOCK_DGRAM socket, but syslog may want SOCK_STREAM */
-	  if (!tried_stream && errno == EPROTOTYPE)
+	  else if (errno == ECONNREFUSED || 
+		   errno == ENOTCONN || 
+		   errno == EDESTADDRREQ || 
+		   errno == ECONNRESET)
 	    {
-	    reopen_stream:
-	      tried_stream = 1;
-	      close(log_fd);
-	      if ((log_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) != -1)
+	      /* socket went (syslogd down?), try and reconnect. If we fail,
+		 stop trying until the next call to my_syslog() 
+		 ECONNREFUSED -> connection went down
+		 ENOTCONN -> nobody listening
+		 (ECONNRESET, EDESTADDRREQ are *BSD equivalents) */
+	      
+	      struct sockaddr_un logaddr;
+	      
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+	      logaddr.sun_len = sizeof(logaddr) - sizeof(logaddr.sun_path) + strlen(_PATH_LOG) + 1; 
+#endif
+	      logaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	      strncpy(logaddr.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(logaddr.sun_path));
+	      
+	      /* Got connection back? try again. */
+	      if (connect(log_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&logaddr, sizeof(logaddr)) != -1)
+		continue;
+	      
+	      /* errors from connect which mean we should keep trying */
+	      if (errno == ENOENT || 
+		  errno == EALREADY || 
+		  errno == ECONNREFUSED ||
+		  errno == EISCONN || 
+		  errno == EINTR ||
+		  errno == EAGAIN)
 		{
-		  int flags;
-
-		  if ((flags = fcntl(log_fd, F_GETFD)) != -1)
-		    fcntl(log_fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
-		  
-		  /* if max_log is zero, leave the socket blocking */
-		  if (max_logs != 0 && (flags = fcntl(log_fd, F_GETFL)) != -1)
-		    fcntl(log_fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
-		 
-		  continue;
+		  /* try again on next syslog() call */
+		  connection_good = 0;
+		  return;
+		}
+	      
+	      /* try the other sort of socket... */
+	      if (errno == EPROTOTYPE)
+		{
+		  connection_type = connection_type == SOCK_DGRAM ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;
+		  if (log_reopen(NULL))
+		    continue;
 		}
 	    }
 	}
-      
+
       /* give up - fall back to syslog() - this handles out-of-space
 	 when logging to a file, for instance. */
       log_fd = -1;
@@ -209,16 +255,17 @@ void my_syslog(int priority, const char *format, ...)
   time_t time_now;
   char *p;
   size_t len;
-  
-  va_start(ap, format); 
-  
+  pid_t pid = getpid();
+
   if (log_stderr) 
     {
       fprintf(stderr, "dnsmasq: ");
+      va_start(ap, format);
       vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+      va_end(ap);
       fputc('\n', stderr);
     }
-  
+
   if (log_fd == -1)
     {
       /* fall-back to syslog if we die during startup or fail during running. */
@@ -228,6 +275,7 @@ void my_syslog(int priority, const char *format, ...)
 	  openlog("dnsmasq", LOG_PID, log_fac);
 	  isopen = 1;
 	}
+      va_start(ap, format);  
       vsyslog(priority, format, ap);
       va_end(ap);
       return;
@@ -258,11 +306,14 @@ void my_syslog(int priority, const char *format, ...)
       if (!log_to_file)
 	p += sprintf(p, "<%d>", priority | log_fac);
       
-      p += sprintf(p, "%.15s dnsmasq[%d]: ", ctime(&time_now) + 4, getpid());
+      p += sprintf(p, "%.15s dnsmasq[%d]: ", ctime(&time_now) + 4, (int)pid);
       len = p - entry->payload;
+      va_start(ap, format);  
       len += vsnprintf(p, MAX_MESSAGE - len, format, ap) + 1; /* include zero-terminator */
+      va_end(ap);
       entry->length = len > MAX_MESSAGE ? MAX_MESSAGE : len;
       entry->offset = 0;
+      entry->pid = pid;
 
       /* replace terminator with \n */
       if (log_to_file)
@@ -306,8 +357,6 @@ void my_syslog(int priority, const char *format, ...)
 	  log_write();
 	}
     } 
- 
-  va_end(ap);
 }
 
 void set_log_writer(fd_set *set, int *maxfdp)
@@ -321,11 +370,24 @@ void set_log_writer(fd_set *set, int *maxfdp)
 
 void check_log_writer(fd_set *set)
 {
-  if (log_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(log_fd, set))
+  if (log_fd != -1 && (!set || FD_ISSET(log_fd, set)))
     log_write();
 }
 
-void die(char *message, char *arg1)
+void flush_log(void)
+{
+  /* block until queue empty */
+  if (log_fd != -1)
+    {
+      int flags;
+      if ((flags = fcntl(log_fd, F_GETFL)) != -1)
+	fcntl(log_fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+      log_write();
+      close(log_fd);
+    }
+}
+
+void die(char *message, char *arg1, int exit_code)
 {
   char *errmess = strerror(errno);
   
@@ -333,10 +395,12 @@ void die(char *message, char *arg1)
     arg1 = errmess;
 
   log_stderr = 1; /* print as well as log when we die.... */
+  fputc('\n', stderr); /* prettyfy  startup-script message */
   my_syslog(LOG_CRIT, message, arg1, errmess);
   
   log_stderr = 0;
   my_syslog(LOG_CRIT, _("FAILED to start up"));
+  flush_log();
   
-  exit(1);
+  exit(exit_code);
 }

src/netlink.c

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
- /* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
@@ -29,9 +33,9 @@
 static struct iovec iov;
 
 static void nl_err(struct nlmsghdr *h);
-static void nl_routechange(struct daemon *daemon, struct nlmsghdr *h);
+static void nl_routechange(struct nlmsghdr *h);
 
-void netlink_init(struct daemon *daemon)
+void netlink_init(void)
 {
   struct sockaddr_nl addr;
 
@@ -56,19 +60,13 @@ void netlink_init(struct daemon *daemon)
     }
   
   if (daemon->netlinkfd == -1)
-    die(_("cannot create netlink socket: %s"), NULL);
-  else
-    {
-      int flags = fcntl(daemon->netlinkfd, F_GETFD);
-      if (flags != -1)
-	fcntl(daemon->netlinkfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC); 
-    }
-
+    die(_("cannot create netlink socket: %s"), NULL, EC_MISC);
+  
   iov.iov_len = 200;
   iov.iov_base = safe_malloc(iov.iov_len);
 }
 
-static ssize_t netlink_recv(struct daemon *daemon)
+static ssize_t netlink_recv(void)
 {
   struct msghdr msg;
   ssize_t rc;
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ static ssize_t netlink_recv(struct daemon *daemon)
   return rc;
 }
   
-int iface_enumerate(struct daemon *daemon, void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), int (*ipv6_callback)())
+int iface_enumerate(void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), int (*ipv6_callback)())
 {
   struct sockaddr_nl addr;
   struct nlmsghdr *h;
@@ -142,14 +140,14 @@ int iface_enumerate(struct daemon *daemon, void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), i
     
   while (1)
     {
-      if ((len = netlink_recv(daemon)) == -1)
+      if ((len = netlink_recv()) == -1)
 	return 0;
   
       for (h = (struct nlmsghdr *)iov.iov_base; NLMSG_OK(h, (size_t)len); h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, len))
  	if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
 	  nl_err(h);
 	else if (h->nlmsg_seq != seq)
-	  nl_routechange(daemon, h); /* May be multicast arriving async */
+	  nl_routechange(h); /* May be multicast arriving async */
 	else if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
 	  {
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
@@ -186,7 +184,7 @@ int iface_enumerate(struct daemon *daemon, void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), i
 		  }
 		
 		if (addr.s_addr && ipv4_callback)
-		  if (!((*ipv4_callback)(daemon, addr, ifa->ifa_index, netmask, broadcast, parm)))
+		  if (!((*ipv4_callback)(addr, ifa->ifa_index, netmask, broadcast, parm)))
 		    return 0;
 	      }
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
@@ -202,7 +200,7 @@ int iface_enumerate(struct daemon *daemon, void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), i
 		  }
 		
 		if (addrp && ipv6_callback)
-		  if (!((*ipv6_callback)(daemon, addrp, ifa->ifa_index, ifa->ifa_index, parm)))
+		  if (!((*ipv6_callback)(addrp, ifa->ifa_index, ifa->ifa_index, parm)))
 		    return 0;
 	      }
 #endif
@@ -210,18 +208,18 @@ int iface_enumerate(struct daemon *daemon, void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), i
     }
 }
 
-void netlink_multicast(struct daemon *daemon)
+void netlink_multicast(void)
 {
   ssize_t len;
   struct nlmsghdr *h;
   
-  if ((len = netlink_recv(daemon)) != -1)
+  if ((len = netlink_recv()) != -1)
     {
       for (h = (struct nlmsghdr *)iov.iov_base; NLMSG_OK(h, (size_t)len); h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, len))
 	if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
 	  nl_err(h);
 	else
-	  nl_routechange(daemon, h);
+	  nl_routechange(h);
     }
 }
 
@@ -237,17 +235,34 @@ static void nl_err(struct nlmsghdr *h)
    This helps on DoD links, where frequently the packet which triggers dialling is
    a DNS query, which then gets lost. By re-sending, we can avoid the lookup
    failing. */ 
-static void nl_routechange(struct daemon *daemon, struct nlmsghdr *h)
+static void nl_routechange(struct nlmsghdr *h)
 {
-  if (h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE && daemon->srv_save)
+  if (h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE)
     {
       struct rtmsg *rtm = NLMSG_DATA(h);
-      if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNICAST &&
-	  rtm->rtm_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) 
-	while(sendto(daemon->srv_save->sfd->fd, daemon->packet, daemon->packet_len, 0,
-		     &daemon->srv_save->addr.sa, sa_len(&daemon->srv_save->addr)) == -1 && retry_send()); 
+      int fd;
+
+      if (rtm->rtm_type != RTN_UNICAST || rtm->rtm_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
+	return;
+
+      /* Force re-reading resolv file right now, for luck. */
+      daemon->last_resolv = 0;
+
+      if (daemon->srv_save)
+	{
+	  if (daemon->srv_save->sfd)
+	    fd = daemon->srv_save->sfd->fd;
+	  else if (daemon->rfd_save && daemon->rfd_save->refcount != 0)
+	    fd = daemon->rfd_save->fd;
+	  else
+	    return;
+	  
+	  while(sendto(fd, daemon->packet, daemon->packet_len, 0,
+		       &daemon->srv_save->addr.sa, sa_len(&daemon->srv_save->addr)) == -1 && retry_send()); 
+	}
     }
 }
+
 #endif
 
       

src/network.c

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000 - 2006 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
-int iface_check(struct daemon *daemon, int family, struct all_addr *addr, 
+int iface_check(int family, struct all_addr *addr, 
 		struct ifreq *ifr, int *indexp)
 {
   struct iname *tmp;
@@ -23,8 +27,8 @@ int iface_check(struct daemon *daemon, int family, struct all_addr *addr,
 
   if (indexp)
     {
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-      /* One form of bridging on FreeBSD has the property that packets
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_BRIDGE
+      /* One form of bridging on BSD has the property that packets
 	 can be recieved on bridge interfaces which do not have an IP address.
 	 We allow these to be treated as aliases of another interface which does have
 	 an IP address with --dhcp-bridge=interface,alias,alias */
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ int iface_check(struct daemon *daemon, int family, struct all_addr *addr,
   return ret; 
 }
       
-static int iface_allowed(struct daemon *daemon, struct irec **irecp, int if_index, 
+static int iface_allowed(struct irec **irecp, int if_index, 
 			 union mysockaddr *addr, struct in_addr netmask) 
 {
   struct irec *iface;
@@ -134,9 +138,10 @@ static int iface_allowed(struct daemon *daemon, struct irec **irecp, int if_inde
 	    break;
 	  }
       
-      if (!lo && (lo = malloc(sizeof(struct iname))))
+      if (!lo && 
+	  (lo = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct iname))) &&
+	  (lo->name = whine_malloc(strlen(ifr.ifr_name)+1)))
 	{
-	  lo->name = safe_malloc(strlen(ifr.ifr_name)+1);
 	  strcpy(lo->name, ifr.ifr_name);
 	  lo->isloop = lo->used = 1;
 	  lo->next = daemon->if_names;
@@ -145,7 +150,7 @@ static int iface_allowed(struct daemon *daemon, struct irec **irecp, int if_inde
     }
   
   if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&
-      !iface_check(daemon, AF_INET, (struct all_addr *)&addr->in.sin_addr, &ifr, NULL))
+      !iface_check(AF_INET, (struct all_addr *)&addr->in.sin_addr, &ifr, NULL))
     return 1;
   
   for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
@@ -154,12 +159,12 @@ static int iface_allowed(struct daemon *daemon, struct irec **irecp, int if_inde
   
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
   if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
-      !iface_check(daemon, AF_INET6, (struct all_addr *)&addr->in6.sin6_addr, &ifr, NULL))
+      !iface_check(AF_INET6, (struct all_addr *)&addr->in6.sin6_addr, &ifr, NULL))
     return 1;
 #endif
 
   /* add to list */
-  if ((iface = malloc(sizeof(struct irec))))
+  if ((iface = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct irec))))
     {
       iface->addr = *addr;
       iface->netmask = netmask;
@@ -174,7 +179,7 @@ static int iface_allowed(struct daemon *daemon, struct irec **irecp, int if_inde
 }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-static int iface_allowed_v6(struct daemon *daemon, struct in6_addr *local, 
+static int iface_allowed_v6(struct in6_addr *local, 
 			    int scope, int if_index, void *vparam)
 {
   union mysockaddr addr;
@@ -191,11 +196,11 @@ static int iface_allowed_v6(struct daemon *daemon, struct in6_addr *local,
   addr.in6.sin6_port = htons(daemon->port);
   addr.in6.sin6_scope_id = scope;
   
-  return iface_allowed(daemon, (struct irec **)vparam, if_index, &addr, netmask);
+  return iface_allowed((struct irec **)vparam, if_index, &addr, netmask);
 }
 #endif
 
-static int iface_allowed_v4(struct daemon *daemon, struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
+static int iface_allowed_v4(struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
 			    struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam)
 {
   union mysockaddr addr;
@@ -209,30 +214,28 @@ static int iface_allowed_v4(struct daemon *daemon, struct in_addr local, int if_
   addr.in.sin_addr = local;
   addr.in.sin_port = htons(daemon->port);
 
-  return iface_allowed(daemon, (struct irec **)vparam, if_index, &addr, netmask);
+  return iface_allowed((struct irec **)vparam, if_index, &addr, netmask);
 }
    
 
-int enumerate_interfaces(struct daemon *daemon)
+int enumerate_interfaces(void)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-  return iface_enumerate(daemon, &daemon->interfaces, iface_allowed_v4, iface_allowed_v6);
+  return iface_enumerate(&daemon->interfaces, iface_allowed_v4, iface_allowed_v6);
 #else
-  return iface_enumerate(daemon, &daemon->interfaces, iface_allowed_v4, NULL);
+  return iface_enumerate(&daemon->interfaces, iface_allowed_v4, NULL);
 #endif
 }
 
-/* set NONBLOCK and CLOEXEC bits on fd: See Stevens 16.6 */
+/* set NONBLOCK bit on fd: See Stevens 16.6 */
 int fix_fd(int fd)
 {
   int flags;
 
   if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1 ||
-      fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1 ||
-      (flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) == -1 ||
-      fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
+      fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
     return 0;
-
+  
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -289,52 +292,55 @@ static int create_ipv6_listener(struct listener **link, int port)
 }
 #endif
 
-struct listener *create_wildcard_listeners(int port, int have_tftp)
+struct listener *create_wildcard_listeners(void)
 {
   union mysockaddr addr;
   int opt = 1;
   struct listener *l, *l6 = NULL;
-  int tcpfd, fd, tftpfd = -1;
+  int tcpfd = -1, fd = -1, tftpfd = -1;
 
   memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
   addr.in.sin_family = AF_INET;
   addr.in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-  addr.in.sin_port = htons(port);
+  addr.in.sin_port = htons(daemon->port);
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
   addr.in.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 #endif
 
-  if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1 ||
-      (tcpfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
-    return NULL;
-  
-  if (setsockopt(tcpfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
-      bind(tcpfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sa_len(&addr)) == -1 ||
-      listen(tcpfd, 5) == -1 ||
-      !fix_fd(tcpfd) ||
+  if (daemon->port != 0)
+    {
+      
+      if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1 ||
+	  (tcpfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
+	return NULL;
+      
+      if (setsockopt(tcpfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
+	  bind(tcpfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sa_len(&addr)) == -1 ||
+	  listen(tcpfd, 5) == -1 ||
+	  !fix_fd(tcpfd) ||
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-      !create_ipv6_listener(&l6, port) ||
+	  !create_ipv6_listener(&l6, daemon->port) ||
 #endif
-      setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
-      !fix_fd(fd) ||
+	  setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
+	  !fix_fd(fd) ||
 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) 
-      setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
+	  setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
 #elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR) && defined(IP_RECVIF)
-      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVDSTADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
-      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVIF, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
+	  setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVDSTADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
+	  setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVIF, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
 #endif 
-      bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sa_len(&addr)) == -1)
-    return NULL;
-
+	  bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sa_len(&addr)) == -1)
+	return NULL;
+    }
+  
 #ifdef HAVE_TFTP
-  if (have_tftp)
+  if (daemon->options & OPT_TFTP)
     {
       addr.in.sin_port = htons(TFTP_PORT);
       if ((tftpfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
 	return NULL;
       
-      if (setsockopt(tftpfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
-	  !fix_fd(tftpfd) ||
+      if (!fix_fd(tftpfd) ||
 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) 
 	  setsockopt(tftpfd, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
 #elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR) && defined(IP_RECVIF)
@@ -356,12 +362,15 @@ struct listener *create_wildcard_listeners(int port, int have_tftp)
   return l;
 }
 
-struct listener *create_bound_listeners(struct daemon *daemon)
+struct listener *create_bound_listeners(void)
 {
   struct listener *listeners = NULL;
   struct irec *iface;
-  int opt = 1;
-  
+  int rc, opt = 1;
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+  static int dad_count = 0;
+#endif
+
   for (iface = daemon->interfaces; iface; iface = iface->next)
     {
       struct listener *new = safe_malloc(sizeof(struct listener));
@@ -369,49 +378,60 @@ struct listener *create_bound_listeners(struct daemon *daemon)
       new->iface = iface;
       new->next = listeners;
       new->tftpfd = -1;
+      new->tcpfd = -1;
+      new->fd = -1;
+      listeners = new;
 
-      if ((new->tcpfd = socket(iface->addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ||
-	  (new->fd = socket(iface->addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1 ||
-	  setsockopt(new->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
-	  setsockopt(new->tcpfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
-	  !fix_fd(new->tcpfd) ||
-	  !fix_fd(new->fd))
-	die(_("failed to create listening socket: %s"), NULL);
-      
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-      if (iface->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
-	{
-	  if (setsockopt(new->fd, IPV6_LEVEL, IPV6_V6ONLY, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
-	      setsockopt(new->tcpfd, IPV6_LEVEL, IPV6_V6ONLY, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1)
-	    die(_("failed to set IPV6 options on listening socket: %s"), NULL);
-	}
-#endif
-      
-      if (bind(new->tcpfd, &iface->addr.sa, sa_len(&iface->addr)) == -1 ||
-	  bind(new->fd, &iface->addr.sa, sa_len(&iface->addr)) == -1)
+      if (daemon->port != 0)
 	{
+	  if ((new->tcpfd = socket(iface->addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ||
+	      (new->fd = socket(iface->addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1 ||
+	      setsockopt(new->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
+	      setsockopt(new->tcpfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
+	      !fix_fd(new->tcpfd) ||
+	      !fix_fd(new->fd))
+	    die(_("failed to create listening socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
+	  
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-	  if (iface->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && errno == ENODEV)
+	  if (iface->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
 	    {
-	      close(new->tcpfd);
-	      close(new->fd);
-	      free(new);
+	      if (setsockopt(new->fd, IPV6_LEVEL, IPV6_V6ONLY, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
+		  setsockopt(new->tcpfd, IPV6_LEVEL, IPV6_V6ONLY, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1)
+		die(_("failed to set IPV6 options on listening socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
 	    }
-	  else
 #endif
+
+	  while(1)
+	    {
+	      if ((rc = bind(new->fd, &iface->addr.sa, sa_len(&iface->addr))) != -1)
+		break;
+	      
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+	      /* An interface may have an IPv6 address which is still undergoing DAD. 
+		 If so, the bind will fail until the DAD completes, so we try over 20 seconds
+		 before failing. */
+	      if (iface->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && (errno == ENODEV || errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) && 
+		  dad_count++ < DAD_WAIT)
+		{
+		  sleep(1);
+		  continue;
+		}
+#endif
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  
+	  if (rc == -1 || bind(new->tcpfd, &iface->addr.sa, sa_len(&iface->addr)) == -1)
 	    {
 	      prettyprint_addr(&iface->addr, daemon->namebuff);
 	      die(_("failed to bind listening socket for %s: %s"), 
-		  daemon->namebuff);
+		  daemon->namebuff, EC_BADNET);
 	    }
+	    
+	  if (listen(new->tcpfd, 5) == -1)
+	    die(_("failed to listen on socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
 	}
-      else
-	 {
-	   listeners = new;     
-	   if (listen(new->tcpfd, 5) == -1)
-	     die(_("failed to listen on socket: %s"), NULL);
-	 }
 
+#ifdef HAVE_TFTP
       if ((daemon->options & OPT_TFTP) && iface->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET && iface->dhcp_ok)
 	{
 	  short save = iface->addr.in.sin_port;
@@ -420,26 +440,135 @@ struct listener *create_bound_listeners(struct daemon *daemon)
 	      setsockopt(new->tftpfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1 ||
 	      !fix_fd(new->tftpfd) ||
 	      bind(new->tftpfd, &iface->addr.sa, sa_len(&iface->addr)) == -1)
-	    die(_("failed to create TFTP socket: %s"), NULL);
+	    die(_("failed to create TFTP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
 	  iface->addr.in.sin_port = save;
 	}
+#endif
+
     }
 
   return listeners;
 }
 
-struct serverfd *allocate_sfd(union mysockaddr *addr, struct serverfd **sfds)
+
+/* return a UDP socket bound to a random port, have to cope with straying into
+   occupied port nos and reserved ones. */
+int random_sock(int family)
+{
+  int fd;
+
+  if ((fd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) != -1)
+    {
+      union mysockaddr addr;
+      unsigned int ports_avail = 65536u - (unsigned short)daemon->min_port;
+      int tries = ports_avail < 30 ? 3 * ports_avail : 100;
+
+      memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+      addr.sa.sa_family = family;
+
+      /* don't loop forever if all ports in use. */
+
+      if (fix_fd(fd))
+	while(tries--)
+	  {
+	    unsigned short port = rand16();
+	    
+	    if (daemon->min_port != 0)
+	      port = htons(daemon->min_port + (port % ((unsigned short)ports_avail)));
+	    
+	    if (family == AF_INET) 
+	      {
+		addr.in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+		addr.in.sin_port = port;
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+		addr.in.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif
+	      }
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+	    else
+	      {
+		addr.in6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; 
+		addr.in6.sin6_port = port;
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+		addr.in6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+#endif
+	      }
+#endif
+	    
+	    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sa_len(&addr)) == 0)
+	      return fd;
+	    
+	    if (errno != EADDRINUSE && errno != EACCES)
+	      break;
+	  }
+
+      close(fd);
+    }
+
+  return -1; 
+}
+  
+
+int local_bind(int fd, union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname, int is_tcp)
+{
+  union mysockaddr addr_copy = *addr;
+
+  /* cannot set source _port_ for TCP connections. */
+  if (is_tcp)
+    {
+      if (addr_copy.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+	addr_copy.in.sin_port = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+      else
+	addr_copy.in6.sin6_port = 0;
+#endif
+    }
+  
+  if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_copy, sa_len(&addr_copy)) == -1)
+    return 0;
+    
+#if defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
+  if (intname[0] != 0 &&
+      setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, intname, sizeof(intname)) == -1)
+    return 0;
+#endif
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static struct serverfd *allocate_sfd(union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname)
 {
   struct serverfd *sfd;
+  int errsave;
 
+  /* when using random ports, servers which would otherwise use
+     the INADDR_ANY/port0 socket have sfd set to NULL */
+  if (!daemon->osport && intname[0] == 0)
+    {
+      errno = 0;
+      
+      if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&
+	  addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
+	  addr->in.sin_port == htons(0)) 
+	return NULL;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+      if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
+	  memcmp(&addr->in6.sin6_addr, &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0 &&
+	  addr->in6.sin6_port == htons(0)) 
+	return NULL;
+#endif
+    }
+      
   /* may have a suitable one already */
-  for (sfd = *sfds; sfd; sfd = sfd->next )
-    if (sockaddr_isequal(&sfd->source_addr, addr))
+  for (sfd = daemon->sfds; sfd; sfd = sfd->next )
+    if (sockaddr_isequal(&sfd->source_addr, addr) &&
+	strcmp(intname, sfd->interface) == 0)
       return sfd;
   
   /* need to make a new one. */
   errno = ENOMEM; /* in case malloc fails. */
-  if (!(sfd = malloc(sizeof(struct serverfd))))
+  if (!(sfd = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct serverfd))))
     return NULL;
   
   if ((sfd->fd = socket(addr->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
@@ -448,24 +577,70 @@ struct serverfd *allocate_sfd(union mysockaddr *addr, struct serverfd **sfds)
       return NULL;
     }
   
-  if (bind(sfd->fd, (struct sockaddr *)addr, sa_len(addr)) == -1 ||
-      !fix_fd(sfd->fd))
-    {
-      int errsave = errno; /* save error from bind. */
+  if (!local_bind(sfd->fd, addr, intname, 0) || !fix_fd(sfd->fd))
+    { 
+      errsave = errno; /* save error from bind. */
       close(sfd->fd);
       free(sfd);
       errno = errsave;
       return NULL;
     }
-  
+    
+  strcpy(sfd->interface, intname); 
   sfd->source_addr = *addr;
-  sfd->next = *sfds;
-  *sfds = sfd;
-  
-  return sfd;
+  sfd->next = daemon->sfds;
+  daemon->sfds = sfd;
+  return sfd; 
 }
 
-void check_servers(struct daemon *daemon)
+/* create upstream sockets during startup, before root is dropped which may be needed
+   this allows query_port to be a low port and interface binding */
+void pre_allocate_sfds(void)
+{
+  struct server *srv;
+  
+  if (daemon->query_port != 0)
+    {
+      union  mysockaddr addr;
+      memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+      addr.in.sin_family = AF_INET;
+      addr.in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+      addr.in.sin_port = htons(daemon->query_port);
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+      addr.in.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif
+      allocate_sfd(&addr, "");
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+      memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+      addr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+      addr.in6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
+      addr.in6.sin6_port = htons(daemon->query_port);
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+      addr.in6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+#endif
+      allocate_sfd(&addr, "");
+#endif
+    }
+  
+  for (srv = daemon->servers; srv; srv = srv->next)
+    if (!(srv->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_NO_ADDR)) &&
+	!allocate_sfd(&srv->source_addr, srv->interface) &&
+	errno != 0 &&
+	(daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD))
+      {
+	prettyprint_addr(&srv->addr, daemon->namebuff);
+	if (srv->interface[0] != 0)
+	  {
+	    strcat(daemon->namebuff, " ");
+	    strcat(daemon->namebuff, srv->interface);
+	  }
+	die(_("failed to bind server socket for %s: %s"),
+	    daemon->namebuff, EC_BADNET);
+      }  
+}
+
+
+void check_servers(void)
 {
   struct irec *iface;
   struct server *new, *tmp, *ret = NULL;
@@ -498,7 +673,9 @@ void check_servers(struct daemon *daemon)
 	    }
 	  
 	  /* Do we need a socket set? */
-	  if (!new->sfd && !(new->sfd = allocate_sfd(&new->source_addr, &daemon->sfds)))
+	  if (!new->sfd && 
+	      !(new->sfd = allocate_sfd(&new->source_addr, new->interface)) &&
+	      errno != 0)
 	    {
 	      my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, 
 			_("ignoring nameserver %s - cannot make/bind socket: %s"),
@@ -515,16 +692,20 @@ void check_servers(struct daemon *daemon)
       if (new->flags & (SERV_HAS_DOMAIN | SERV_FOR_NODOTS))
 	{
 	  char *s1, *s2;
-	  if (new->flags & SERV_HAS_DOMAIN)
-	    s1 = _("domain"), s2 = new->domain;
+	  if (!(new->flags & SERV_HAS_DOMAIN))
+	    s1 = _("unqualified"), s2 = _("names");
+	  else if (strlen(new->domain) == 0)
+	    s1 = _("default"), s2 = "";
 	  else
-	    s1 = _("unqualified"), s2 = _("domains");
+	    s1 = _("domain"), s2 = new->domain;
 	  
 	  if (new->flags & SERV_NO_ADDR)
 	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using local addresses only for %s %s"), s1, s2);
 	  else if (!(new->flags & SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS))
 	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using nameserver %s#%d for %s %s"), daemon->namebuff, port, s1, s2);
 	}
+      else if (new->interface[0] != 0)
+	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using nameserver %s#%d(via %s)"), daemon->namebuff, port, new->interface); 
       else
 	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using nameserver %s#%d"), daemon->namebuff, port); 
     }
@@ -534,7 +715,7 @@ void check_servers(struct daemon *daemon)
 
 /* Return zero if no servers found, in that case we keep polling.
    This is a protection against an update-time/write race on resolv.conf */
-int reload_servers(char *fname, struct daemon *daemon)
+int reload_servers(char *fname)
 {
   FILE *f;
   char *line;
@@ -561,7 +742,7 @@ int reload_servers(char *fname, struct daemon *daemon)
 	  serv->next = old_servers;
 	  old_servers = serv; 
 	  /* forward table rules reference servers, so have to blow them away */
-	  server_gone(daemon, serv);
+	  server_gone(serv);
 	}
       else
 	{
@@ -576,7 +757,9 @@ int reload_servers(char *fname, struct daemon *daemon)
       union mysockaddr addr, source_addr;
       char *token = strtok(line, " \t\n\r");
       
-      if (!token || strcmp(token, "nameserver") != 0)
+      if (!token)
+	continue;
+      if (strcmp(token, "nameserver") != 0 && strcmp(token, "server") != 0)
 	continue;
       if (!(token = strtok(NULL, " \t\n\r")))
 	continue;
@@ -614,7 +797,7 @@ int reload_servers(char *fname, struct daemon *daemon)
 	  serv = old_servers;
 	  old_servers = old_servers->next;
 	}
-      else if (!(serv = malloc(sizeof (struct server))))
+      else if (!(serv = whine_malloc(sizeof (struct server))))
 	continue;
       
       /* this list is reverse ordered: 
@@ -624,9 +807,10 @@ int reload_servers(char *fname, struct daemon *daemon)
       serv->addr = addr;
       serv->source_addr = source_addr;
       serv->domain = NULL;
+      serv->interface[0] = 0;
       serv->sfd = NULL;
       serv->flags = SERV_FROM_RESOLV;
-
+      serv->queries = serv->failed_queries = 0;
       gotone = 1;
     }
   
@@ -646,7 +830,7 @@ int reload_servers(char *fname, struct daemon *daemon)
 
 
 /* Use an IPv4 listener socket for ioctling */
-struct in_addr get_ifaddr(struct daemon* daemon, char *intr)
+struct in_addr get_ifaddr(char *intr)
 {
   struct listener *l;
   struct ifreq ifr;

src/tftp.c

@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TFTP
 
-static struct tftp_file *check_tftp_fileperm(struct daemon *daemon, ssize_t *len);
+static struct tftp_file *check_tftp_fileperm(ssize_t *len);
 static void free_transfer(struct tftp_transfer *transfer);
 static ssize_t tftp_err(int err, char *packet, char *mess, char *file);
 static ssize_t tftp_err_oops(char *packet, char *file);
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ static char *next(char **p, char *end);
 #define ERR_FULL   3
 #define ERR_ILL    4
 
-void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
+void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
 {
   ssize_t len;
   char *packet = daemon->packet;
@@ -46,12 +50,18 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
   struct ifreq ifr;
   int is_err = 1, if_index = 0;
   struct iname *tmp;
-  struct tftp_transfer *transfer, *t;
-
+  struct tftp_transfer *transfer;
+  int port = daemon->start_tftp_port; /* may be zero to use ephemeral port */
+#if defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DONT)
+  int mtu = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
+#endif
+  
   union {
     struct cmsghdr align; /* this ensures alignment */
-#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
     char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))];
+#elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
+    char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(unsigned int))];
 #else
     char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl))];
 #endif
@@ -96,7 +106,11 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR)
 	  addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr));
 	else if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF)
-	  if_index = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->sdl_index;
+#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+	  if_index = *((unsigned int *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr));
+#else
+          if_index = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->sdl_index;
+#endif
       
       if (if_index == 0 || !if_indextoname(if_index, ifr.ifr_name))
 	return;
@@ -106,7 +120,7 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
       if (addr.sin_addr.s_addr == 0)
 	return;
       
-      if (!iface_check(daemon, AF_INET, (struct all_addr *)&addr.sin_addr, 
+      if (!iface_check(AF_INET, (struct all_addr *)&addr.sin_addr, 
 		       &ifr, &if_index))
 	return;
       
@@ -117,14 +131,13 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
       
     }
   
-  /* tell kernel to use ephemeral port */
-  addr.sin_port = 0;
+  addr.sin_port = htons(port);
   addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
   addr.sin_len = sizeof(addr);
 #endif
   
-  if (!(transfer = malloc(sizeof(struct tftp_transfer))))
+  if (!(transfer = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct tftp_transfer))))
     return;
   
   if ((transfer->sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
@@ -134,30 +147,52 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
     }
   
   transfer->peer = peer;
-  transfer->timeout = now + 1;
+  transfer->timeout = now + 2;
   transfer->backoff = 1;
   transfer->block = 1;
   transfer->blocksize = 512;
+  transfer->offset = 0;
   transfer->file = NULL;
   transfer->opt_blocksize = transfer->opt_transize = 0;
+  transfer->netascii = transfer->carrylf = 0;
 
-  if (bind(transfer->sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1 ||
-      !fix_fd(transfer->sockfd))
+  /* if we have a nailed-down range, iterate until we find a free one. */
+  while (1)
     {
-      free_transfer(transfer);
-      return;
+      if (bind(transfer->sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1 ||
+#if defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DONT)
+	  setsockopt(transfer->sockfd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &mtu, sizeof(mtu)) == -1 ||
+#endif
+	  !fix_fd(transfer->sockfd))
+	{
+	  if (errno == EADDRINUSE && daemon->start_tftp_port != 0)
+	    {
+	      if (++port <= daemon->end_tftp_port)
+		{ 
+		  addr.sin_port = htons(port);
+		  continue;
+		}
+	      my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("unable to get free port for TFTP"));
+	    }
+	  free_transfer(transfer);
+	  return;
+	}
+      break;
     }
-
+  
   p = packet + 2;
   end = packet + len;
 
   if (ntohs(*((unsigned short *)packet)) != OP_RRQ ||
       !(filename = next(&p, end)) ||
       !(mode = next(&p, end)) ||
-      strcasecmp(mode, "octet") != 0)
+      (strcasecmp(mode, "octet") != 0 && strcasecmp(mode, "netascii") != 0))
     len = tftp_err(ERR_ILL, packet, _("unsupported request from %s"), inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr));
   else
     {
+      if (strcasecmp(mode, "netascii") == 0)
+	transfer->netascii = 1;
+      
       while ((opt = next(&p, end)))
 	{
 	  if (strcasecmp(opt, "blksize") == 0 &&
@@ -173,7 +208,7 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	      transfer->block = 0;
 	    }
 	  
-	  if (strcasecmp(opt, "tsize") == 0 && next(&p, end))
+	  if (strcasecmp(opt, "tsize") == 0 && next(&p, end) && !transfer->netascii)
 	    {
 	      transfer->opt_transize = 1;
 	      transfer->block = 0;
@@ -188,7 +223,20 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
 	  strncat(daemon->namebuff, daemon->tftp_prefix, MAXDNAME);
 	  if (daemon->tftp_prefix[strlen(daemon->tftp_prefix)-1] != '/')
 	    strncat(daemon->namebuff, "/", MAXDNAME);
-	  
+
+	  if (daemon->options & OPT_TFTP_APREF)
+	    {
+	      size_t oldlen = strlen(daemon->namebuff);
+	      struct stat statbuf;
+	      
+	      strncat(daemon->namebuff, inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr), MAXDNAME);
+	      strncat(daemon->namebuff, "/", MAXDNAME);
+	      
+	      /* remove unique-directory if it doesn't exist */
+	      if (stat(daemon->namebuff, &statbuf) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		daemon->namebuff[oldlen] = 0;
+	    }
+		
 	  /* Absolute pathnames OK if they match prefix */
 	  if (filename[0] == '/')
 	    {
@@ -203,24 +251,8 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
       strncat(daemon->namebuff, filename, MAXDNAME);
       daemon->namebuff[MAXDNAME-1] = 0;
 
-      /* If we're doing many tranfers from the same file, only 
-	 open it once this saves lots of file descriptors 
-	 when mass-booting a big cluster, for instance. */
-      for (t = daemon->tftp_trans; t; t = t->next)
-	if (strcmp(t->file->filename, daemon->namebuff) == 0)
-	  break;
-
-      if (t)
-	{
-	  /* file already open */
-	  transfer->file = t->file;
-	  transfer->file->refcount++;
-	}
-      else 
-	/* check permissions and open file */
-	transfer->file = check_tftp_fileperm(daemon, &len);
-      
-      if (transfer->file)
+      /* check permissions and open file */
+      if ((transfer->file = check_tftp_fileperm(&len)))
 	{
 	  if ((len = get_block(packet, transfer)) == -1)
 	    len = tftp_err_oops(packet, daemon->namebuff);
@@ -242,80 +274,90 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, struct daemon *daemon, time_t now)
     }
 }
  
-static struct tftp_file *check_tftp_fileperm(struct daemon *daemon, ssize_t *len)
+static struct tftp_file *check_tftp_fileperm(ssize_t *len)
 {
   char *packet = daemon->packet, *namebuff = daemon->namebuff;
   struct tftp_file *file;
+  struct tftp_transfer *t;
   uid_t uid = geteuid();
   struct stat statbuf;
+  int fd = -1;
 
   /* trick to ban moving out of the subtree */
   if (daemon->tftp_prefix && strstr(namebuff, "/../"))
+    goto perm;
+  
+  if ((fd = open(namebuff, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
     {
-      errno = EACCES;
-      goto perm;
-    }
-
-  if (stat(namebuff, &statbuf) == -1)
-    {
-      if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
-	goto nofile;
+      if (errno == ENOENT)
+	{
+	  *len = tftp_err(ERR_FNF, packet, _("file %s not found"), namebuff);
+	  return NULL;
+	}
       else if (errno == EACCES)
 	goto perm;
       else
 	goto oops;
     }
-
+  
+  /* stat the file descriptor to avoid stat->open races */
+  if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1)
+    goto oops;
+  
   /* running as root, must be world-readable */
   if (uid == 0)
     {
       if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH))
-	{
-	  errno = EACCES;
-	  goto perm;
-	}
+	goto perm;
     }
   /* in secure mode, must be owned by user running dnsmasq */
   else if ((daemon->options & OPT_TFTP_SECURE) && uid != statbuf.st_uid)
-    {
-      errno = EACCES;
-      goto perm;
-    }
-
-  if (!(file = malloc(sizeof(struct tftp_file) + strlen(namebuff) + 1)))
+    goto perm;
+      
+  /* If we're doing many tranfers from the same file, only 
+     open it once this saves lots of file descriptors 
+     when mass-booting a big cluster, for instance. 
+     Be conservative and only share when inode and name match
+     this keeps error messages sane. */
+  for (t = daemon->tftp_trans; t; t = t->next)
+    if (t->file->dev == statbuf.st_dev && 
+	t->file->inode == statbuf.st_ino &&
+	strcmp(t->file->filename, namebuff) == 0)
+      {
+	close(fd);
+	t->file->refcount++;
+	return t->file;
+      }
+  
+  if (!(file = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct tftp_file) + strlen(namebuff) + 1)))
     {
       errno = ENOMEM;
       goto oops;
     }
 
-  if ((file->fd = open(namebuff, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
-    {
-      free(file);
-      if (errno == EACCES || errno == EISDIR)
-	goto perm;
-      else
-	goto oops;
-    }
-
+  file->fd = fd;
   file->size = statbuf.st_size;
+  file->dev = statbuf.st_dev;
+  file->inode = statbuf.st_ino;
   file->refcount = 1;
   strcpy(file->filename, namebuff);
   return file;
-
-nofile:
-  *len = tftp_err(ERR_FNF, packet, _("file %s not found"), namebuff);
-  return NULL;
-
+  
  perm:
+  errno = EACCES;
   *len =  tftp_err(ERR_PERM, packet, _("cannot access %s: %s"), namebuff);
+  if (fd != -1)
+    close(fd);
   return NULL;
 
-oops:
+ oops:
   *len =  tftp_err_oops(packet, namebuff);
+  if (fd != -1)
+    close(fd);
   return NULL;
 }
 
-void check_tftp_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, fd_set *rset, time_t now)
+void check_tftp_listeners(fd_set *rset, time_t now)
 {
   struct tftp_transfer *transfer, *tmp, **up;
   ssize_t len;
@@ -341,7 +383,8 @@ void check_tftp_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, fd_set *rset, time_t now)
 		  /* Got ack, ensure we take the (re)transmit path */
 		  transfer->timeout = now;
 		  transfer->backoff = 0;
-		  transfer->block++;
+		  if (transfer->block++ != 0)
+		    transfer->offset += transfer->blocksize - transfer->expansion;
 		}
 	      else if (ntohs(mess->op) == OP_ERR)
 		{
@@ -355,7 +398,7 @@ void check_tftp_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, fd_set *rset, time_t now)
 		    {
 		      char *q, *r;
 		      for (q = r = err; *r; r++)
-			if (isprint(*r))
+			if (isprint((int)*r))
 			  *(q++) = *r;
 		      *q = 0;
 		    }
@@ -375,7 +418,7 @@ void check_tftp_listeners(struct daemon *daemon, fd_set *rset, time_t now)
 	  int endcon = 0;
 
 	  /* timeout, retransmit */
-	  transfer->timeout += 1<<(transfer->backoff);
+	  transfer->timeout += 1 + (1<<transfer->backoff);
 	  	  
 	  /* we overwrote the buffer... */
 	  daemon->srv_save = NULL;
@@ -495,24 +538,52 @@ static ssize_t get_block(char *packet, struct tftp_transfer *transfer)
 	unsigned char data[];
       } *mess = (struct datamess *)packet;
       
-      off_t offset = transfer->blocksize * (transfer->block - 1);
-      size_t size = transfer->file->size - offset; 
+      size_t size = transfer->file->size - transfer->offset; 
       
-      if (offset > transfer->file->size)
+      if (transfer->offset > transfer->file->size)
 	return 0; /* finished */
       
       if (size > transfer->blocksize)
 	size = transfer->blocksize;
       
-      lseek(transfer->file->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
-      
       mess->op = htons(OP_DATA);
       mess->block = htons((unsigned short)(transfer->block));
       
-      if (!read_write(transfer->file->fd, mess->data, size, 1))
+      if (lseek(transfer->file->fd, transfer->offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1 ||
+	  !read_write(transfer->file->fd, mess->data, size, 1))
 	return -1;
-      else
-	return size + 4;
+      
+      transfer->expansion = 0;
+      
+      /* Map '\n' to CR-LF in netascii mode */
+      if (transfer->netascii)
+	{
+	  size_t i;
+	  int newcarrylf;
+
+	  for (i = 0, newcarrylf = 0; i < size; i++)
+	    if (mess->data[i] == '\n' && ( i != 0 || !transfer->carrylf))
+	      {
+		if (size == transfer->blocksize)
+		  {
+		    transfer->expansion++;
+		    if (i == size - 1)
+		      newcarrylf = 1; /* don't expand LF again if it moves to the next block */
+		  }
+		else
+		  size++; /* room in this block */
+	      
+		/* make space and insert CR */
+		memmove(&mess->data[i+1], &mess->data[i], size - (i + 1));
+		mess->data[i] = '\r';
+		
+		i++;
+	      }
+	  transfer->carrylf = newcarrylf;
+	  
+	}
+
+      return size + 4;
     }
 }
 

src/util.c

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000 - 2005 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
+      
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
+/* The SURF random number generator was taken from djbdns-1.05, by 
+   Daniel J Berstein, which is public domain. */
 
-/* Some code in this file contributed by Rob Funk. */
 
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
@@ -19,76 +24,78 @@
 #include <sys/times.h>
 #endif
 
-/* Prefer arc4random(3) over random(3) over rand(3) */
-/* Also prefer /dev/urandom over /dev/random, to preserve the entropy pool */
+
 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-# define rand()		arc4random()
-# define srand(s)	(void)0
-# define RANDFILE	(NULL)
-#else
-# ifdef HAVE_RANDOM
-#  define rand()	random()
-#  define srand(s)	srandom(s)
-# endif
-# ifdef HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
-#  define RANDFILE	"/dev/urandom"
-# else
-#  ifdef HAVE_DEV_RANDOM
-#   define RANDFILE	"/dev/random"
-#  else
-#   define RANDFILE	(NULL)
-#  endif
-# endif
-#endif
+void rand_init(void)
+{
+  return;
+}
 
 unsigned short rand16(void)
 {
-  static int been_seeded = 0;
-  const char *randfile = RANDFILE;
-  
-  if (! been_seeded) 
-    {
-      int fd, n = 0;
-      unsigned int c = 0, seed = 0, badseed;
-      char sbuf[sizeof(seed)];
-      char *s;
-      struct timeval now;
-
-      /* get the bad seed as a backup */
-      /* (but we'd rather have something more random) */
-      gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-      badseed = now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ (getpid() << 16);
-      
-      fd = open(randfile, O_RDONLY);
-      if (fd < 0) 
-	seed = badseed;
-      else
-	{
-	  s = (char *) &seed;
-	  while ((c < sizeof(seed)) &&
-		 ((n = read(fd, sbuf, sizeof(seed)) > 0))) 
-	    {
-	      memcpy(s, sbuf, n);
-	      s += n;
-	      c += n;
-	    }
-	  if (n < 0)
-	    seed = badseed;
-	  close(fd);
-	}
-
-      srand(seed);
-      been_seeded = 1;
-    }
-  
-  /* Some rand() implementations have less randomness in low bits
-   * than in high bits, so we only pay attention to the high ones.
-   * But most implementations don't touch the high bit, so we 
-   * ignore that one.
-   */
-  return( (unsigned short) (rand() >> 15) );
+   return (unsigned short) (arc4random() >> 15);
 }
 
+#else
+
+/* SURF random number generator */
+
+typedef unsigned int uint32;
+
+static uint32 seed[32];
+static uint32 in[12];
+static uint32 out[8];
+
+void rand_init()
+{
+  int fd = open(RANDFILE, O_RDONLY);
+  
+  if (fd == -1 ||
+      !read_write(fd, (unsigned char *)&seed, sizeof(seed), 1) ||
+      !read_write(fd, (unsigned char *)&in, sizeof(in), 1))
+    die(_("failed to seed the random number generator: %s"), NULL, EC_MISC);
+  
+  close(fd);
+}
+
+#define ROTATE(x,b) (((x) << (b)) | ((x) >> (32 - (b))))
+#define MUSH(i,b) x = t[i] += (((x ^ seed[i]) + sum) ^ ROTATE(x,b));
+
+static void surf(void)
+{
+  uint32 t[12]; uint32 x; uint32 sum = 0;
+  int r; int i; int loop;
+
+  for (i = 0;i < 12;++i) t[i] = in[i] ^ seed[12 + i];
+  for (i = 0;i < 8;++i) out[i] = seed[24 + i];
+  x = t[11];
+  for (loop = 0;loop < 2;++loop) {
+    for (r = 0;r < 16;++r) {
+      sum += 0x9e3779b9;
+      MUSH(0,5) MUSH(1,7) MUSH(2,9) MUSH(3,13)
+      MUSH(4,5) MUSH(5,7) MUSH(6,9) MUSH(7,13)
+      MUSH(8,5) MUSH(9,7) MUSH(10,9) MUSH(11,13)
+    }
+    for (i = 0;i < 8;++i) out[i] ^= t[i + 4];
+  }
+}
+
+unsigned short rand16(void)
+{
+  static int outleft = 0;
+
+  if (!outleft) {
+    if (!++in[0]) if (!++in[1]) if (!++in[2]) ++in[3];
+    surf();
+    outleft = 8;
+  }
+
+  return (unsigned short) out[--outleft];
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
 int legal_char(char c)
 {
   /* check for legal char a-z A-Z 0-9 - 
@@ -109,6 +116,7 @@ int canonicalise(char *s)
      also fail empty string and label > 63 chars */
   size_t dotgap = 0, l = strlen(s);
   char c;
+  int nowhite = 0;
 
   if (l == 0 || l > MAXDNAME) return 0;
 
@@ -124,9 +132,11 @@ int canonicalise(char *s)
 	dotgap = 0;
       else if (!legal_char(c) || (++dotgap > MAXLABEL))
 	return 0;
+      else if (c != ' ')
+	nowhite = 1;
       s++;
     }
-  return 1;
+  return nowhite;
 }
 
 unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval)
@@ -151,11 +161,29 @@ void *safe_malloc(size_t size)
   void *ret = malloc(size);
   
   if (!ret)
-    die(_("could not get memory"), NULL);
+    die(_("could not get memory"), NULL, EC_NOMEM);
      
   return ret;
 }    
 
+void safe_pipe(int *fd, int read_noblock)
+{
+  if (pipe(fd) == -1 || 
+      !fix_fd(fd[1]) ||
+      (read_noblock && !fix_fd(fd[0])))
+    die(_("cannot create pipe: %s"), NULL, EC_MISC);
+}
+
+void *whine_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+  void *ret = malloc(size);
+
+  if (!ret)
+    my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to allocate %d bytes"), (int) size);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
 int sockaddr_isequal(union mysockaddr *s1, union mysockaddr *s2)
 {
   if (s1->sa.sa_family == s2->sa.sa_family)
@@ -229,23 +257,6 @@ int is_same_net(struct in_addr a, struct in_addr b, struct in_addr mask)
   return (a.s_addr & mask.s_addr) == (b.s_addr & mask.s_addr);
 } 
 
-int retry_send(void)
-{
-   struct timespec waiter;
-   if (errno == EAGAIN)
-     {
-       waiter.tv_sec = 0;
-       waiter.tv_nsec = 10000;
-       nanosleep(&waiter, NULL);
-       return 1;
-     }
-   
-   if (errno == EINTR)
-     return 1;
-
-   return 0;
-}
-
 /* returns port number from address */
 int prettyprint_addr(union mysockaddr *addr, char *buf)
 {
@@ -348,10 +359,10 @@ int expand_buf(struct iovec *iov, size_t size)
 {
   void *new;
 
-  if (size <= iov->iov_len)
+  if (size <= (size_t)iov->iov_len)
     return 1;
 
-  if (!(new = malloc(size)))
+  if (!(new = whine_malloc(size)))
     {
       errno = ENOMEM;
       return 0;
@@ -369,9 +380,9 @@ int expand_buf(struct iovec *iov, size_t size)
   return 1;
 }
 
-char *print_mac(struct daemon *daemon, unsigned char *mac, int len)
+char *print_mac(char *buff, unsigned char *mac, int len)
 {
-  char *p = daemon->namebuff;
+  char *p = buff;
   int i;
    
   if (len == 0)
@@ -380,7 +391,7 @@ char *print_mac(struct daemon *daemon, unsigned char *mac, int len)
     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
       p += sprintf(p, "%.2x%s", mac[i], (i == len - 1) ? "" : ":");
   
-  return daemon->namebuff;
+  return buff;
 }
 
 void bump_maxfd(int fd, int *max)
@@ -389,6 +400,23 @@ void bump_maxfd(int fd, int *max)
     *max = fd;
 }
 
+int retry_send(void)
+{
+   struct timespec waiter;
+   if (errno == EAGAIN)
+     {
+       waiter.tv_sec = 0;
+       waiter.tv_nsec = 10000;
+       nanosleep(&waiter, NULL);
+       return 1;
+     }
+   
+   if (errno == EINTR)
+     return 1;
+
+   return 0;
+}
+
 int read_write(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, int rw)
 {
   ssize_t n, done;
@@ -405,7 +433,7 @@ int read_write(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, int rw)
         return 0;
       else if (n == -1)
         {
-          if (errno == EINTR || errno == ENOMEM || errno == ENOBUFS)
+          if (retry_send() || errno == ENOMEM || errno == ENOBUFS)
             goto retry;
           else
             return 0;
@@ -413,3 +441,4 @@ int read_write(int fd, unsigned char *packet, int size, int rw)
     }
   return 1;
 }
+