CHANGELOG update.

Functionality is unchanged, but the code is easier to read and understand.

Also fix memory leak of blocks when cache insert fails.

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+VERSION export-subst

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+src/*.o
+src/*.mo
+src/dnsmasq.pot
+src/dnsmasq
+src/dnsmasq_baseline
+src/.copts_*
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6
+

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[submodule "debian"]
+	path = debian
+	url = git://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq-debian.git
+[submodule "submodules/dnsmasq-debian"]
+	path = submodules/dnsmasq-debian
+	url = https://thekelleys.org.uk/git/dnsmasq-debian

Android.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ifneq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
+include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
+endif

CHANGELOG.archive

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ release 0.95  Major rewrite: remove calls to gethostbyname() and talk
               any more memory after start-up. The NAT-like forwarding was
               inspired by a suggestion from Eli Chen <eli@routefree.com>
 
-release 0.96  Fixed embarrasing thinko in cache linked-list code.
+release 0.96  Fixed embarrassing thinko in cache linked-list code.
                              
 release 0.98  Some enhancements and bug-fixes. 
               Thanks to "Denis Carre" <denis.carre@laposte.net> and Martin 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ release 0.98  Some enhancements and bug-fixes.
                   ids, to thwart DNS spoofers.
               (7) Dnsmasq no longer forwards queries when the 
 	          "recursion desired" bit is not set in the header.
-	      (8) Fixed getopt code to work on compliers with unsigned char.
+	      (8) Fixed getopt code to work on compilers with unsigned char.
               
 release 0.991 Added -b flag: when set causes dnsmasq to always answer
 	      reverse queries on the RFC 1918 private IP space itself and
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ release 0.991 Added -b flag: when set causes dnsmasq to always answer
               Fixed a bug which stopped dnsmasq working on a box with
               two or more interfaces with the same IP address. 
 
-              Fixed cacheing of CNAMEs. Previously, a CNAME which pointed
+              Fixed caching of CNAMEs. Previously, a CNAME which pointed
               to  a name with many A records would not have all the addresses
               returned when being answered from the cache.
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ release 1.1   Added --user argument to allow user to change to
 
 release 1.2   Added IPv6 DNS record support. AAAA records are cached
               and read from /etc/hosts. Reverse-lookups in the
-	      ip6.int and ip6.arpa domains are suppored. Dnsmasq can
+	      ip6.int and ip6.arpa domains are supported. Dnsmasq can
               talk to upstream servers via IPv6 if it finds IP6 addresses
               in /etc/resolv.conf and it offers DNS service automatically
               if IPv6 support is present in the kernel.
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ release 1.3   Some versions of the Linux kernel return EINVAL rather
               starting, rather than after the first query - principle 
               of least surprise applies here.     
 
-release 1.4   Fix a bug with DHPC lease parsing which broke in
+release 1.4   Fix a bug with DHCP lease parsing which broke in
               non-UTC timezones. Thanks to Mark Wormgoor for
               spotting and diagnosing this. Fixed versions in
               the .spec files this time. Fixed bug in Suse startup
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ release 1.7   Fix a problem with cache not clearing properly
               on receipt of SIGHUP. Bug spotted by Sat Deshpande.
 
               In group-id changing code:
-	      1) Drop supplimentary groups.
+	      1) Drop supplementary groups.
               2) Change gid before dropping root (patch from Soewono Effendi.)
               3) Change group to "dip" if it exists, to allow access
                  to /etc/ppp/resolv.conf (suggestion from Jorg Sommer.)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ release 1.9   Fixes to rpm .spec files.
               required. The difference is not really visible with
               bloated libcs like glibc, but should dramatically reduce
               memory requirements when linked against ulibc for use on
-              embeded routers, and that's the point really. Thanks to
+              embedded routers, and that's the point really. Thanks to
               Matthew Natalier for prompting this.   
 
 	      Changed debug mode (-d) so that all logging appears on
@@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ release 1.9   Fixes to rpm .spec files.
               uClinux. Thanks to Matthew Natalier for uClinux stuff. 
 
 release 1.10  Log warnings if resolv.conf or dhcp.leases are not
-              accessable for any reason, as suggested by Hinrich Eilts.
+              accessible for any reason, as suggested by Hinrich Eilts.
 
 	      Fixed wrong address printing in error message about
 	      no interface with address.
 
-	      Updated docs and split installation instuctions into setup.html.
+	      Updated docs and split installation instructions into setup.html.
 
 	      Fix bug in CNAME chasing code: One CNAME pointing
 	      to many A records would lose A records after the 
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ release 1.10  Log warnings if resolv.conf or dhcp.leases are not
 
 	      Added -S option to directly specify upstream servers and
               added ability to direct queries for specific domains to
-              specfic servers. Suggested by Jens Vonderheide.
+              specific servers. Suggested by Jens Vonderheide.
 
 	      Upgraded random ID generation - patch from Rob Funk.	      
 
@@ -386,13 +386,13 @@ release 1.11  Actually implement the -R flag promised in the 1.10 man page.
               names in /etc/hosts -suggestion from Phil Harman.
 
 	      Always return a zero time-to-live for names derived from 
-	      DHCP which stops anthing else caching these
+	      DHCP which stops anything else caching these
               names. Previously the TTL was derived from the lease
               time but that is incorrect since a lease can be given
               up early: dnsmasq would know this but anything with the
               name cached with long TTL would not be updated.
 
-	      Extended HAVE_IPV6 config flag to allow compliation on
+	      Extended HAVE_IPV6 config flag to allow compilation on
 	      old systems which don't have modern library routines
 	      like inet_ntop(). Thanks to Phil Harman for the patch.
 
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ release 1.14  Fixed man page description of -b option which confused
 	      /etc/resolv.conf.
 	      (Thanks to Klaas Teschauer)
 	      
-	      Check that recieved queries have only rfc1035-legal characters
+	      Check that received queries have only rfc1035-legal characters
 	      in them. This check is mainly to avoid bad strings being
 	      sent to syslog.
 
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ release 1.16  Allow "/" characters in domain names - this fixes
 
 release 1.17  Fixed crash with DHCP hostnames > 40 characters.
 
-              Fixed name-comparision routines to not depend on Locale,
+              Fixed name-comparison routines to not depend on Locale,
               in theory this versions since 1.15 could lock up or give
               wrong results when run with locale != 'C'.
 
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ release 1.18  Added round-robin DNS for names which have more than one
 	      forwarded because -D is in effect, return NXDOMAIN not
 	      an empty reply.
 
-	      Add code to return the software version in repsonse to the
+	      Add code to return the software version in response to the
 	      correct magic query in the same way as BIND. Use  
 	      "dig version.bind chaos txt" to make the query.
 
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ release 2.0
              dynamic allocation.
 
 	     Allow dhcp-host options for the same host with different
-	     IP adresses where the correct one will be selected for
+	     IP addresses where the correct one will be selected for
 	     the network the host appears on.
 
 	     Fix parsing of --dhcp-option to allow more than one
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ release 2.1
              
              Fix unaligned access warnings on BSD/Alpha.
 
-	     Allow empty DHCP options, like so: dhpc-option=44
+	     Allow empty DHCP options, like so: dhcp-option=44
  
              Allow single-byte DHCP options like so: dhcp-option=20,1
 
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ release 2.3
 	     around a bug in the DHCP client in HP Jetdirect printers.
 	     Thanks to Marko Stolle for finding this problem.
 
-	     Return DHCP T1 and T2 times, with "fuzz" to desychronise lease
+	     Return DHCP T1 and T2 times, with "fuzz" to desynchronise lease
 	     renewals, as specified in the RFC.
 	     
 	     Ensure that the END option is always present in DHCP
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ release 2.4
 	     by Chad Skeeters.
 
 	     Fixed bug in /etc/ethers parsing code triggered by tab
-	     characters. Qudos to Dag Wieers for hepling to nail that
+	     characters. Kudos to Dag Wieers for helping to nail that
 	     one.
  	     
 	     Added "bind-interfaces" option correctly.	     
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ release 2.8
 	     configuration. Specifically: (1) options are matched on
 	     the netids from dhcp-range, dhcp-host, vendor class and
 	     user class(es). Multiple net-ids are allowed and options
-	     are searched on them all. (2) matches agains vendor class
+	     are searched on them all. (2) matches against vendor class
 	     and user class are now on a substring, if the given
 	     string is a substring of the vendor/user class, then a
 	     match occurs. Thanks again to Richard Musil for prompting
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ release 2.8
 
 	     Add checks against DHCP clients which return zero-length
 	     hostnames. This avoids the potential lease-loss problems
-	     reffered to above. Also, if a client sends a hostname when
+	     referred to above. Also, if a client sends a hostname when
 	     it creates a lease but subsequently sends no or a
 	     zero-length hostname whilst renewing, continue to use the
 	     existing hostname, don't wipe it out. 
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     but to the address of another interface were ignored
 	     unless the loopback interface was explicitly configured.
 	     2) on OpenBSD failure to configure one interface now
-	     causes a fatal error on startup rather than an huge
+	     causes a fatal error on startup rather than a huge
 	     stream of log messages. Thanks to Erik Jan Tromp for 
 	     finding that bug.
 
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     broken. The new algorithm is to pick as before for the
 	     first try, but if a query is retried, to send to all
 	     available servers in parallel. The first one to reply
-	     then becomes prefered for the next query. This should 
+	     then becomes preferred for the next query. This should 
 	     improve reliability without generating significant extra
 	     upstream load.
 
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     unqualified domains introduced in version 2.8 
 	      
 	     Allow fallback to "bind-interfaces" at runtime: Some
-	     verions of *BSD seem to have enough stuff in the header
+	     versions of *BSD seem to have enough stuff in the header
 	     files to build but no kernel support. Also now log if
 	     "bind-interfaces" is forced on.
 
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     first name found is now returned for reverse lookups,
 	     rather than all of them.
 
-	     Add back fatal errors when nonexistant 
+	     Add back fatal errors when nonexistent 
 	     interfaces or interface addresses are given but only in
 	     "bind-interfaces" mode. Principle of least surprise applies.
 	     
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ version 2.14
 
 version 2.15
             Fixed NXDOMAIN/NODATA confusion for locally known
-            names. We now return a NODATA reponse for names which are
+            names. We now return a NODATA response for names which are
             locally known. Now a query for (eg AAAA or MX) for a name
 	    with an IPv4 address in /etc/hosts which fails upstream
             will generate a NODATA response. Note that the query 
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ version 2.16
 
             Set NONBLOCK on all listening sockets to workaround non-POSIX
             compliance in Linux 2.4 and 2.6. This fixes rare hangs which
-            occured when corrupted packets were received. Thanks to
+            occurred when corrupted packets were received. Thanks to
 	    Joris van Rantwijk for chasing that down.
  
 	    Updated config.h for NetBSD. Thanks to Martin Lambers.
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ version 2.18
 	    interfaces with more than one IPv6 address. Thanks to
             Martin Pels for help with that.
 
-	    Fix problems which occured when more than one dhcp-range
+	    Fix problems which occurred when more than one dhcp-range
 	    was specified in the same subnet: sometimes parameters
 	    (lease time, network-id tag) from the wrong one would be
 	    used. Thanks to Rory Campbell-Lange for the bug report.
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ version 2.19
 	    Thanks to Richard Atterer for the bug report.
 
 	    Check for under-length option fields in DHCP packets, a
-	    zero length client-id, in particluar, could seriously
+	    zero length client-id, in particular, could seriously
 	    confuse dnsmasq 'till now. Thanks to Will Murname for help
 	    with that.
 
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ version 2.21
 	    recursive queries.
 
 	    Fix DHCP address allocation problem when netid tags are in
-	    use. Thanks to Will Murnane for the bug report and
+	    use. Thanks to Will Murname for the bug report and
 	    subsequent testing.
 
 	    Add an additional data section to the reply for MX and SRV
@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ version 2.23
             from dnsmasq --version. Thanks to Dirk Schenkewitz for 
             the suggestion. 
 
-	    Fix pathalogical behaviour when a broken client keeps sending
+	    Fix pathological behaviour when a broken client keeps sending
             DHCPDISCOVER messages repeatedly and fast. Because dealing with
             each of these takes a few seconds, (because of the ping) then a 
 	    queue of DHCP packets could build up. Now, the results of a ping 
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ version 2.24
 	    than one dhcp-range is available. Thanks to Sorin Panca
 	    for help chasing this down.
 
-	    Added more explict error mesages to the hosts file and
+	    Added more explicit error messages to the hosts file and
 	    ethers file reading code. Markus Kaiserswerth suffered to
 	    make this happen.
 
@@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ version 2.25
 
             Fixed Suse spec file - thanks to Steven Springl.
 
-	    Fixed DHCP bug when two distict subnets are on the same
+	    Fixed DHCP bug when two distinct subnets are on the same
 	    physical interface. Thanks to Pawel Zawora for finding
 	    this and suggesting the fix.
 
@@ -1740,7 +1740,7 @@ version 2.28
 	    Fixed regression in netlink code under 2.2.x kernels which 
 	    occurred in 2.27. Erik Jan Tromp is the vintage kernel fan 
 	    who found this. P.S. It looks like this "netlink bind:
-	    permission denied" problem occured in kernels at least as
+	    permission denied" problem occurred in kernels at least as
 	    late a 2.4.18. Good information from Alain Richoux.
 
 	    Added a warning when it's impossible to give a host its
@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ version 2.28
 	    Eric House and Eric Spakman for help in chasing this down.
 
 	    Tolerate configuration screwups which lead to the DHCP
-	    server attemping to allocate its own address to a
+	    server attempting to allocate its own address to a
 	    client; eg setting the whole subnet range as a DHCP
 	    range. Addresses in use by the server are now excluded
 	    from use by clients.
@@ -2067,7 +2067,7 @@ version 2.36
 	    kernel. Thanks to Philip Wall for the bug report.
 
 	    Added --dhcp-bridge option, but only to the FreeBSD
-	    build. This fixes an oddity with a a particular bridged
+	    build. This fixes an oddity with a particular bridged
 	    network configuration on FreeBSD. Thanks to Luigi Rizzo
 	    for the patch.
 
@@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ version 2.40
 	    this.
 
 	    Use client-id as hash-seed for DHCP address allocation
-	    with Firewire and Infiniband, as these don't supply an MAC
+	    with Firewire and InfiniBand, as these don't supply a MAC
 	    address. 
 
 	    Tweaked TFTP file-open code to make it behave sensibly
@@ -2307,7 +2307,7 @@ version 2.40
 	    Continue to use unqualified hostnames provided by DHCP
 	    clients, even if the domain part is illegal. (The domain
 	    is	ignored, and an error logged.) Previously in this
-	    situation, the whole name whould have been
+	    situation, the whole name would have been
 	    rejected. Thanks to Jima for the patch.
 	    
 	    Handle EINTR returns from wait() correctly and reap
@@ -2319,7 +2319,7 @@ version 2.40
 	    leases file and passed to the lease-change
 	    script. Suggestion from Ben Voigt.
 
-	    Re-run the lease chamge script with an "old" event for
+	    Re-run the lease change script with an "old" event for
 	    each lease when dnsmasq receives a SIGHUP.
 
 	    Added more useful exit codes, including passing on a
@@ -2417,7 +2417,7 @@ version 2.41
 	    Changed behavior of DHCP server to always return total length of
 	    a new lease in DHCPOFFER, even if an existing lease
 	    exists. (It used to return the time remaining on the lease
-	    whne one existed.) This fixes problems with the Sony Ericsson
+	    when one existed.) This fixes problems with the Sony Ericsson
 	    K610i phone. Thanks to Hakon Stordahl for finding and
 	    fixing this.
 
@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@ version 2.41
 
 	    Add --dhcp-match flag, to check for arbitrary options in
 	    DHCP messages from clients. This enables use of dnsmasq
-	    with gPXE. Thanks to Rance Hall for the suggestion.
+	    with iPXE. Thanks to Rance Hall for the suggestion.
 
 	    Added --dhcp-broadcast, to force broadcast replies to DHCP
 	    clients which need them but are too dumb or too old to
@@ -2476,7 +2476,7 @@ version 2.42
 
 	    Fix OS detection logic to cope with GNU/FreeBSD.
 
-	    Fix unitialised variable in DBus code - thanks to Roy
+	    Fix uninitialised variable in DBus code - thanks to Roy
 	    Marples.
 
 	    Fix network enumeration code to work on later NetBSD -

COPYING

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-		       Version 2, June 1991
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2, June 1991
 
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 
-			    Preamble
+                            Preamble
 
   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
 freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
 using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
-the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
 your programs, too.
 
   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
 
   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
 modification follow.
-
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
 
   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
     License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
     does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
     the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
-
+
 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
-
+
   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impose that choice.
 
 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
-
+
   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
 
-			    NO WARRANTY
+                            NO WARRANTY
 
   11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
@@ -277,9 +277,9 @@ YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 
-		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
 
   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
 
     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -303,17 +303,16 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 
 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
 
 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
 when it starts in an interactive mode:
 
-    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
     Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
@@ -336,5 +335,5 @@ necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
 proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
 Public License instead of this License.

FAQ

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens are for replies from the upstream
    from port 53 the replies would be _to_ port 53 and get blocked.
 
    This is not a security hole since dnsmasq will only accept replies to that
-   port: queries are  dropped. The replies must be to oustanding queries
+   port: queries are dropped. The replies must be to outstanding queries
    which dnsmasq has forwarded, otherwise they are dropped too.
  
    Addendum: dnsmasq now has the option "query-port" (-Q), which allows
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens are for replies from the upstream
    now uses a new, randomly selected, port for each query. The old
    default behaviour (use one port allocated by the OS) is available by
    setting --query-port=0, and setting the query port to a positive
-   value is still works. You should think hard and know what you are
+   value still works. You should think hard and know what you are
    doing before using either of these options.
  
 Q: Why doesn't dnsmasq support DNS queries over TCP? Don't the RFC's specify
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ A: Yes, there is explicit support for *BSD and MacOS X and Solaris.
  
 Q: My company's nameserver knows about some names which aren't in the
    public DNS. Even though I put it first in /etc/resolv.conf, it
-   dosen't work: dnsmasq seems not to use the nameservers in the order
+   doesn't work: dnsmasq seems not to use the nameservers in the order
    given. What am I doing wrong?
 
 A: By default, dnsmasq treats all the nameservers it knows about as
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ A: Resolver code sometime does strange things when given names without
    hostname  will fix things. (ie "ping myhost" fails, but "ping
    myhost." works. The solution is to make sure that all your hosts
    have a domain set ("domain" in resolv.conf, or set a domain in 
-   your DHCP server, see below fr Windows XP and Mac OS X). 
+   your DHCP server, see below for Windows XP and Mac OS X). 
    Any domain  will do, but "localnet" is traditional. Now when you
    resolve "myhost" the resolver will attempt to look up 
    "myhost.localnet" so you need to have dnsmasq reply to that name. 
@@ -144,19 +144,19 @@ Q: Who are Verisign, what do they have to do with the bogus-nxdomain
    option in dnsmasq and why should I wory about it?
 
 A: [note: this was written in September 2003, things may well change.]
-   Versign run the .com and .net top-level-domains. They have just
+   Verisign run the .com and .net top-level-domains. They have just
    changed the configuration of their servers so that unknown .com and
    .net domains, instead of returning an error code NXDOMAIN, (no such
-   domain) return the address of a host at Versign which runs a web
+   domain) return the address of a host at Verisign which runs a web
    server showing a search page. Most right-thinking people regard
    this new behaviour as broken :-).  You can test to see if you are
-   suffering Versign brokeness by run a command like 
+   suffering Verisign brokenness by run a command like 
    
    host jlsdajkdalld.com
 
    If you get "jlsdajkdalld.com" does not exist, then all is fine, if
    host returns an IP address, then the DNS is broken. (Try a few
-   different unlikely domains, just in case you picked a wierd one
+   different unlikely domains, just in case you picked a weird one
    which really _is_ registered.)
 
    Assuming that your DNS is broken, and you want to fix it, simply
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ A: There are a couple of configuration gotchas which have been
    whilst the ISC one works.
 
    The first thing to check is the broadcast address set for the
-   ethernet interface. This is normally the adddress on the connected
+   ethernet interface. This is normally the address on the connected
    network with all ones in the host part. For instance if the 
    address of the ethernet interface is 192.168.55.7 and the netmask
    is 255.255.255.0 then the broadcast address should be
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ A: By default, none of the DHCP clients send the host-name when asking
    send with the "hostname" keyword in /etc/network/interfaces. (See
    "man interfaces" for details.) That doesn't work for dhclient, were
    you have to add something like "send host-name daisy" to
-   /etc/dhclient.conf [Update: the lastest dhcpcd packages _do_ send
+   /etc/dhclient.conf [Update: the latest dhcpcd packages _do_ send
    the hostname by default.
 
 Q: I'm network booting my machines, and trying to give them static
@@ -236,53 +236,70 @@ Q: What network types are supported by the DHCP server?
 A: Ethernet (and 802.11 wireless) are supported on all platforms. On
    Linux all network types (including FireWire) are supported.
 
-Q: What is this strange "bind-interface" option?
+Q: What are these strange "bind-interfaces" and "bind-dynamic" options?
 
-A: The DNS spec says that the reply to a DNS query must come from the
-   same address it was sent to. The traditional way to write an UDP
-   server to do this is to find all of the addresses belonging to the
-   machine (ie all the interfaces on the machine) and then create a
-   socket for each interface which is bound to the address of the
-   interface. Then when a packet is sent to address A, it is received
-   on the socket bound to address A and when the reply is also sent
-   via that socket, the source address is set to A by the kernel and
-   everything works. This is the how dnsmasq works when
-   "bind-interfaces" is set, with the obvious extension that is misses
-   out creating sockets for some interfaces depending on the
-   --interface, --address and --except-interface flags.  The
-   disadvantage of this approach is that it breaks if interfaces don't
-   exist or are not configured when the daemon starts and does the
-   socket creation step. In a hotplug-aware world this is a real
-   problem.
+A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
+   modes". This is unfortunate as it requires users configuring dnsmasq
+   to take into account some rather bizarre constraints and select the
+   mode which best fits the requirements of a particular installation.
+   The origin of these are deficiencies in the Unix networking
+   model and APIs and each mode has different advantages and
+   problems. Just to add to the confusion, not all modes are available on
+   all platforms (due the to lack of supporting network APIs).To further
+   add to the confusion, the rules for the DHCP subsystem on dnsmasq are
+   different to the rules for the DNS and TFTP subsystems.
 
-   The alternative approach is to have only one socket, which is bound
-   to the correct port and the wildcard IP address (0.0.0.0). That
-   socket will receive _all_ packets sent to port 53, no matter what
-   destination address they have. This solves the problem of
-   interfaces which are created or reconfigured after daemon
-   start-up. To make this work is more complicated because of the
-   "reply source address" problem. When a UDP packet is sent by a
-   socket bound to 0.0.0.0 its source address will be set to the
-   address of one of the machine's interfaces, but which one is not
-   determined and can vary depending on the OS being run. To get round
-   this it is neccessary to use a scary advanced API to determine the
-   address to which a query was sent, and force that to be the source
-   address in the reply. For IPv4 this stuff in non-portable and quite
-   often not even available (It's different between FreeBSD 5.x and
-   Linux, for instance, and FreeBSD 4.x, Linux 2.0.x and OpenBSD don't
-   have it at all.) Hence "bind-interfaces" has to always be available
-   as a fall back. For IPv6 the API is standard and universally
-   available.
+   The three modes are "wildcard", "bind-interfaces" and "bind-dynamic".
 
-   It could be argued that if the --interface or --address flags are
-   used then binding interfaces is more appropriate, but using
-   wildcard binding means that dnsmasq will quite happily start up
-   after being told to use interfaces which don't exist, but which are
-   created later. Wildcard binding breaks the scenario when dnsmasq is
-   listening on one interface and another server (most probably BIND)
-   is listening on another. It's not possible for BIND to bind to an
-   (address,port) pair when dnsmasq has bound (wildcard,port), hence
-   the ability to explicitly turn off wildcard binding.
+   In "wildcard" mode, dnsmasq binds the wildcard IP address (0.0.0.0 or
+   ::). This allows it to receive all the packets sent to the server on
+   the relevant port. Access control (--interface, --except-interface,
+   --listen-address, etc) is implemented by dnsmasq: it queries the
+   kernel to determine the interface on which a packet was received and
+   the address to which it was sent, and applies the configured
+   rules. Wildcard mode is the default if neither of the other modes are
+   specified. 
+
+   In "bind-interfaces" mode, dnsmasq runs through all the network
+   interfaces available when it starts, finds the set of IP addresses on
+   those interfaces, filters that set using the access control
+   configuration, and then binds the set of IP addresses. Only packets
+   sent to the allowed addresses are delivered by the kernel to dnsmasq.
+
+   In "bind-dynamic" mode, access control filtering is done both by
+   binding individual IP addresses, as for bind-interfaces, and by
+   inspecting individual packets on arrival as for wildcard mode. In
+   addition, dnsmasq notices when new interfaces appear or new addresses
+   appear on existing interfaces, and the resulting IP addresses are
+   bound automatically without having to restart dnsmasq.
+
+   The mode chosen has four different effects: co-existence with other
+   servers, semantics of --interface access control, effect of new
+   interfaces, and legality of --interface specifications for
+   non-existent interfaces. We will deal with these in order.
+
+   A dnsmasq instance running in wildcard mode precludes a machine from
+   running a second instance of dnsmasq or any other DNS, TFTP or DHCP
+   server. Attempts to do so will fail with an "address in use" error. 
+   Dnsmasq running in --bind-interfaces or bind-dynamic mode allow other
+   instances of dnsmasq or other servers, as long as no two servers are
+   configured to listen on the same interface address. 
+
+   The semantics of --interface varies subtly between wildcard or
+   bind-dynamic mode and bind-interfaces mode. The situation where this
+   matters is a request which arrives via one interface (A), but with a
+   destination address of a second interface (B) and when dnsmasq is
+   configured to listen only on B. In wildcard or bind-dynamic mode, such
+   a request will be ignored, in bind-interfaces mode, it will be
+   accepted.
+
+   The creation of new network interfaces after dnsmasq starts is ignored
+   by dnsmasq when in --bind-interfaces mode. In wildcard or bind-dynamic
+   mode, such interfaces are handled normally.
+
+   An --interface specification for a non-existent interface is a fatal
+   error at start-up when in --bind-interfaces mode, by just generates a
+   warning in wildcard or bind-dynamic mode.
 
 Q: Why doesn't Kerberos work/why can't I get sensible answers to
    queries for SRV records.
@@ -296,15 +313,25 @@ Q: Can I get email notification when a new version of dnsmasq is
    released?
 
 A: Yes, new releases of dnsmasq are always announced through
-   freshmeat.net, and they allow you to subcribe to email alerts when
+   freshmeat.net, and they allow you to subscribe to email alerts when
    new versions of particular projects are released. New releases are
    also announced in the dnsmasq-discuss mailing list, subscribe at 
    http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss
 
 Q: What does the dhcp-authoritative option do? 
 
-A: See http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/dhcp/authoritative.php - that's
-   for the ISC daemon, but the same applies to dnsmasq.
+A: The DHCP spec says that when a DHCP server receives a renewal request
+   from a client it has no knowledge of, it should just ignore it.
+   This is because it's supported to have more than one DHCP server
+   on a network, and another DHCP server may be dealing with the client.
+   This has the unfortunate effect that when _no_ DHCP replies to 
+   the client, it takes some time for the client to time-out and start 
+   to get a new lease. Setting this option makes dnsmasq violate the
+   standard to the extent that it will send a NAK reply to the client, 
+   causing it to immediately start to get a new lease. This improves 
+   behaviour when machines move networks, and in the case that the DHCP
+   lease database is lost. As long as there are not more tha one DHCP
+   server on the network, it's safe to enable the option.
 
 Q: Why does my Gentoo box pause for a minute before getting a new
    lease?
@@ -332,18 +359,64 @@ A: By default, the identity of a machine is determined by using the
    method for setting the client-id varies with DHCP client software,
    dhcpcd uses the "-I" flag. Windows uses a registry setting,
    see http://www.jsiinc.com/SUBF/TIP2800/rh2845.htm
+
 Addendum:
    From version 2.46, dnsmasq has a solution to this which doesn't
    involve setting client-IDs. It's possible to put more than one MAC
    address in a --dhcp-host configuration. This tells dnsmasq that it
    should use the specified IP for any of the specified MAC addresses,
-   and furthermore it gives dnsmasq permission to sumarily abandon a
+   and furthermore it gives dnsmasq permission to summarily abandon a
    lease to one of the MAC addresses if another one comes along. Note
    that this will work fine only as longer as only one interface is
    up at any time. There is no way for dnsmasq to enforce this
    constraint: if you configure multiple MAC addresses and violate 
    this rule, bad things will happen.
 
+Addendum-II: The link above is dead, the former contents of the link are:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+How can I keep the same DHCP client reservation, if the MAC address changes?
+
+When you reserve an IP address for a DHCP client, you provide the
+MAC address of the client's NIC.
+
+It is possible to use a custom identifier, which is sent as 
+option 61 in the client's DHCP Discover and Request packet.
+
+The DhcpClientIdentifier is a REG_DWORD value that is located at:
+
+Windows NT 4.0 SP2+
+
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<Adapter Name>'X'\Parameters\Tcpip
+
+where <Adapter Name> is the NIC driver name and 'X' is the number of the NIC.
+
+Windows 2000
+
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\TcpIp\Parameters\Interfaces\<NIC GUID>
+
+where <NIC GUID> is the GUID of the NIC.
+
+The valid range of data is 0x0 - 0xFFFFFFFF. The custom identifier is send as 4 bytes, 
+8 hexadecimal character, in groups of 2 hexadecimal characters, with the groups being 
+sent in reverse order. If the custom identifier is less than 8 hexadeciaml characters, 
+it is zero padded at the end. Examples:
+
+Custom Client                 Client Reservation
+Identifier                    on DHCP Server
+12345678                      78563412
+123456                        56341200
+1234                          34120000
+1234567                       67452301
+12345                         45230100
+123                           23010000
+A18F42                        428FA100
+CF432                         32F40C00
+C32D1BE                       BED1320C
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 Q: Can dnsmasq do DHCP on IP-alias interfaces?
 
 A: Yes, from version-2.21. The support is only available running under
@@ -354,7 +427,7 @@ A: Yes, from version-2.21. The support is only available running under
    If a physical interface has more than one IP address or aliases
    with extra IP addresses, then any dhcp-ranges corresponding to
    these addresses can be used for address allocation. So if an
-   interface has addresses 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.68.2.0/24 and there
+   interface has addresses 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24 and there
    are DHCP ranges 192.168.1.100-192.168.1.200 and
    192.168.2.100-192.168.2.200 then both ranges would be used for host
    connected to the physical interface. A more typical use might be to
@@ -381,7 +454,7 @@ A: Probably the nameserver is an authoritative nameserver for a
 Q: Does the dnsmasq DHCP server probe addresses before allocating
    them, as recommended in RFC2131?
 
-A: Yes, dynmaically allocated IP addresses are checked by sending an
+A: Yes, dynamically allocated IP addresses are checked by sending an
    ICMP echo request (ping). If a reply is received, then dnsmasq
    assumes that the address is in use, and attempts to allocate an
    different address. The wait for a reply is between two and three
@@ -413,10 +486,11 @@ A: Change your kernel configuration: either deselect CONFIG_SECURITY
    _or_ select CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES. Alternatively, you can 
    remove the need to set capabilities by running dnsmasq as root.
 
-Q: Where can I get .rpms Suitable for Suse?
 
-A: Dnsmasq is in Suse itself, and the latest releases are also
-   available at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/ug/
+Q: Where can I get .rpms Suitable for openSUSE/SLES?
+
+A: Dnsmasq is in openSUSE itself, and the latest releases are also
+   available at http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network/
 
 
 Q: Can I run dnsmasq in a Linux vserver?
@@ -466,8 +540,18 @@ A: The DHCP client on windows Vista (and possibly later versions)
    work).
 
   
+Q: DHCP doesn't work with windows 7 but everything else is fine.
 
+A: There seems to be a problem if Windows 7 doesn't get a value for
+   DHCP option 252 in DHCP packets it gets from the server. The
+   symptoms have been variously reported as continual DHCPINFORM
+   requests in an attempt to get an option-252, or even ignoring DHCP
+   offers completely (and failing to get an IP address) if there is no
+   option-252 supplied. DHCP option 252 is for WPAD, WWW Proxy 
+   Auto Detection and if you don't want or need to use that, then 
+   simplest fix seems to be to supply an empty option with:
 
+   dhcp-option=252,"\n"
 
 
 

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Simon Kelley
+# dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
 #
 #  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 #  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -13,85 +13,166 @@
 #  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 #  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-PREFIX = /usr/local
-BINDIR = ${PREFIX}/sbin
-MANDIR = ${PREFIX}/share/man
-LOCALEDIR = ${PREFIX}/share/locale
+# NOTE: Building the i18n targets requires GNU-make 
 
-PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
-INSTALL = install
-MSGMERGE = msgmerge
-MSGFMT = msgfmt
-XGETTEXT = xgettext
 
-CFLAGS = -Wall -W -O2
+# Variables you may well want to override.
+
+PREFIX        = /usr/local
+BINDIR        = $(PREFIX)/sbin
+MANDIR        = $(PREFIX)/share/man
+LOCALEDIR     = $(PREFIX)/share/locale
+BUILDDIR      = $(SRC)
+DESTDIR       = 
+CFLAGS        = -Wall -W -O2
+LDFLAGS       = 
+COPTS         = 
+RPM_OPT_FLAGS = 
+LIBS          = 
+LUA           = lua
 
 #################################################################
 
+# Variables you might want to override.
+
+PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+INSTALL    = install
+MSGMERGE   = msgmerge
+MSGFMT     = msgfmt
+XGETTEXT   = xgettext
+
 SRC = src
-PO = po
+PO  = po
 MAN = man
 
-DNSMASQ_CFLAGS=`echo $(COPTS) | ../bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags dbus-1` 
-DNSMASQ_LIBS=  `echo $(COPTS) | ../bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs dbus-1` 
-SUNOS_LIBS= `if uname | grep SunOS 2>&1 >/dev/null; then echo -lsocket -lnsl -lposix4; fi`
+#################################################################
 
-OBJS = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o network.o \
+# pmake way. (NB no spaces to keep gmake 3.82 happy)
+top!=pwd
+# GNU make way.
+top?=$(CURDIR)
+
+dbus_cflags =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags dbus-1` 
+dbus_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs dbus-1` 
+ubus_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_UBUS "" --copy '-lubox -lubus'`
+idn_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn` 
+idn_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn` 
+idn2_cflags =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LIBIDN2 $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn2`
+idn2_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LIBIDN2 $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn2`
+ct_cflags =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libnetfilter_conntrack`
+ct_libs =       `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libnetfilter_conntrack`
+lua_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(LUA)` 
+lua_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(LUA)` 
+nettle_cflags = `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC     $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags 'nettle hogweed'`
+nettle_libs =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC     $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs 'nettle hogweed'`
+gmp_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC NO_GMP --copy -lgmp`
+sunos_libs =    `if uname | grep SunOS >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo -lsocket -lnsl -lposix4; fi`
+nft_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_NFTSET $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libnftables` 
+nft_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_NFTSET $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libnftables`
+version =       -DVERSION='\"`$(top)/bld/get-version $(top)`\"'
+
+sum?=$(shell echo $(CC) -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_FLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS $(COPTS) -E $(top)/$(SRC)/dnsmasq.h | ( md5sum 2>/dev/null || md5 ) | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+sum!=echo $(CC) -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_FLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS $(COPTS) -E $(top)/$(SRC)/dnsmasq.h | ( md5sum 2>/dev/null || md5 ) | cut -f 1 -d ' '
+copts_conf = .copts_$(sum)
+
+objs = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o network.o \
        dnsmasq.o dhcp.o lease.o rfc2131.o netlink.o dbus.o bpf.o \
-       helper.o tftp.o log.o
+       helper.o tftp.o log.o conntrack.o dhcp6.o rfc3315.o \
+       dhcp-common.o outpacket.o radv.o slaac.o auth.o ipset.o pattern.o \
+       domain.o dnssec.o blockdata.o tables.o loop.o inotify.o \
+       poll.o rrfilter.o edns0.o arp.o crypto.o dump.o ubus.o \
+       metrics.o domain-match.o nftset.o
 
-all :
-	@cd $(SRC) && $(MAKE) \
- BUILD_CFLAGS="$(DNSMASQ_CFLAGS)" \
- BUILD_LIBS="$(DNSMASQ_LIBS) $(SUNOS_LIBS)" \
- -f ../Makefile dnsmasq 
+hdrs = dnsmasq.h config.h dhcp-protocol.h dhcp6-protocol.h \
+       dns-protocol.h radv-protocol.h ip6addr.h metrics.h
 
-clean :
-	rm -f *~ $(SRC)/*.mo contrib/*/*~ */*~ $(SRC)/*.pot 
-	rm -f $(SRC)/*.o $(SRC)/dnsmasq.a $(SRC)/dnsmasq core */core
+all : $(BUILDDIR)
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) \
+ top="$(top)" \
+ build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn2_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags) $(nft_cflags)" \
+ build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn2_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs) $(ubus_libs) $(nft_libs)" \
+ -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq 
 
-install : all install-common
+mostly_clean :
+	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/*.mo $(BUILDDIR)/*.pot 
+	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/.copts_* $(BUILDDIR)/*.o $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.a $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq
 
-install-common :
-	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
+clean : mostly_clean
+	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq_baseline
+	rm -f core */core
+	rm -f *~ contrib/*/*~ */*~
+
+install : all
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
 	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
-	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(SRC)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
 
-all-i18n :
-	@cd $(SRC) && $(MAKE) \
- I18N=-DLOCALEDIR='\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"' \
- BUILD_CFLAGS="$(DNSMASQ_CFLAGS) `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn`" \
- BUILD_LIBS="$(DNSMASQ_LIBS) $(SUNOS_LIBS) `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn`"  \
- -f ../Makefile dnsmasq
-	@cd $(PO); for f in *.po; do \
-		cd ../$(SRC) && $(MAKE) \
- -f ../Makefile $${f%.po}.mo; \
+all-i18n : $(BUILDDIR)
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) \
+ top="$(top)" \
+ i18n=-DLOCALEDIR=\'\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"\' \
+ build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn2_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags) $(nft_cflags)" \
+ build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn2_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs) $(ubus_libs) $(nft_libs)"  \
+ -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq
+	for f in `cd $(PO); echo *.po`; do \
+		cd $(top) && cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) top="$(top)" -f $(top)/Makefile $${f%.po}.mo; \
 	done
 
-install-i18n : all-i18n install-common
-	cd $(SRC); ../bld/install-mo $(DESTDIR)$(LOCALEDIR) $(INSTALL)
+install-i18n : all-i18n
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	cd $(BUILDDIR); $(top)/bld/install-mo $(DESTDIR)$(LOCALEDIR) $(INSTALL)
 	cd $(MAN); ../bld/install-man $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR) $(INSTALL)
 
-merge :
-	@cd $(SRC) && $(MAKE) -f ../Makefile dnsmasq.pot
-	@cd $(PO); for f in *.po; do \
-		echo -n msgmerge $$f && $(MSGMERGE) --no-wrap -U $$f ../$(SRC)/dnsmasq.pot; \
+merge : 
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) top="$(top)" -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq.pot
+	for f in `cd $(PO); echo *.po`; do \
+		echo -n msgmerge $(PO)/$$f && $(MSGMERGE) --no-wrap -U $(PO)/$$f $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.pot; \
 	done
 
+# Canonicalise .po file.
+%.po : 
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq.pot
+	mv $(PO)/$*.po $(PO)/$*.po.orig && $(MSGMERGE) --no-wrap $(PO)/$*.po.orig $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.pot >$(PO)/$*.po; 
 
-# rules below are targets in recusive makes with cwd=$(SRC)
+$(BUILDDIR):
+	mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)
+
+# rules below are helpers for size tracking
+
+baseline : mostly_clean all
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && \
+	   mv dnsmasq dnsmasq_baseline
+
+bloatcheck : $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq_baseline mostly_clean all
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && \
+           $(top)/bld/bloat-o-meter dnsmasq_baseline dnsmasq; \
+           size dnsmasq_baseline dnsmasq
+
+# rules below are targets in recursive makes with cwd=$(BUILDDIR)
+
+$(copts_conf): $(hdrs)
+	@rm -f *.o .copts_*
+	@touch $@
+
+$(objs:.o=.c) $(hdrs):
+	ln -s $(top)/$(SRC)/$@ .
+
+$(objs): $(copts_conf) $(hdrs)
 
 .c.o:
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(COPTS) $(I18N) $(BUILD_CFLAGS) $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS) -c $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(COPTS) $(i18n) $(build_cflags) $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS) -c $<	
 
-dnsmasq : $(OBJS)
-	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(BUILD_LIBS) $(LIBS) 
+dnsmasq : $(objs)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(objs) $(build_libs) $(LIBS) 
 
-dnsmasq.pot : $(OBJS:.o=.c) dnsmasq.h config.h
-	$(XGETTEXT) -d dnsmasq --foreign-user --omit-header --keyword=_ -o $@ -i $(OBJS:.o=.c)
+dnsmasq.pot : $(objs:.o=.c) $(hdrs)
+	$(XGETTEXT) -d dnsmasq --foreign-user --omit-header --keyword=_ -o $@ -i $(objs:.o=.c)
 
-%.mo : ../po/%.po dnsmasq.pot
-	$(MSGMERGE) -o - ../po/$*.po dnsmasq.pot | $(MSGFMT) -o $*.mo -
+%.mo : $(top)/$(PO)/%.po dnsmasq.pot
+	$(MSGMERGE) -o - $(top)/$(PO)/$*.po dnsmasq.pot | $(MSGFMT) -o $*.mo -
 
-
-.PHONY : all clean install install-common all-i18n install-i18n merge 
+.PHONY : all clean mostly_clean install install-common all-i18n install-i18n merge baseline bloatcheck

VERSION

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+$Format:%d$

bld/Android.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+LOCAL_PATH := external/dnsmasq/src
+
+#########################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=  bpf.c cache.c dbus.c dhcp.c dnsmasq.c \
+                    forward.c helper.c lease.c log.c \
+                    netlink.c network.c option.c rfc1035.c \
+		    rfc2131.c tftp.c util.c conntrack.c \
+		    dhcp6.c rfc3315.c dhcp-common.c outpacket.c \
+		    radv.c slaac.c auth.c ipset.c domain.c \
+	            dnssec.c dnssec-openssl.c blockdata.c tables.c \
+		    loop.c inotify.c poll.c rrfilter.c edns0.c arp.c \
+		    crypto.c dump.c ubus.c metrics.c \
+                    domain-match.c nftset.c
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := dnsmasq
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/dnsmasq/src
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -O2 -g -W -Wall -D__ANDROID__ -DNO_TFTP -DNO_SCRIPT
+LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libc libcutils
+
+LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

bld/bloat-o-meter

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2004 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
+#
+# Inspired by perl Bloat-O-Meter (c) 1997 by Andi Kleen
+#
+# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+# of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+
+import sys, os#, re
+
+def usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("usage: %s [-t] file1 file2\n" % sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(-1)
+
+f1, f2 = (None, None)
+flag_timing, dashes = (False, False)
+
+for f in sys.argv[1:]:
+    if f.startswith("-"):
+        if f == "--": # sym_args
+            dashes = True
+            break
+        if f == "-t": # timings
+            flag_timing = True
+    else:
+        if not os.path.exists(f):
+            sys.stderr.write("Error: file '%s' does not exist\n" % f)
+            usage()
+        if f1 is None:
+            f1 = f
+        elif f2 is None:
+            f2 = f
+if flag_timing:
+    import time
+if f1 is None or f2 is None:
+    usage()
+
+sym_args = " ".join(sys.argv[3 + flag_timing + dashes:])
+def getsizes(file):
+    sym, alias, lut = {}, {}, {}
+    for l in os.popen("readelf -W -s %s %s" % (sym_args, file)).readlines():
+        l = l.strip()
+        if not (len(l) and l[0].isdigit() and len(l.split()) == 8):
+            continue
+        num, value, size, typ, bind, vis, ndx, name = l.split()
+        if ndx == "UND": continue # skip undefined
+        if typ in ["SECTION", "FILES"]: continue # skip sections and files
+        if "." in name: name = "static." + name.split(".")[0]
+        value = int(value, 16)
+        size = int(size, 16) if size.startswith('0x') else int(size)
+        if vis != "DEFAULT" and bind != "GLOBAL": # see if it is an alias
+            alias[(value, size)] = {"name" : name}
+        else:
+            sym[name] = {"addr" : value, "size":  size}
+            lut[(value, size)] = 0
+    for addr, sz in iter(alias.keys()):
+        # If the non-GLOBAL sym has an implementation elsewhere then
+        # it's an alias, disregard it.
+        if not (addr, sz) in lut:
+            # If this non-GLOBAL sym does not have an implementation at
+            # another address, then treat it as a normal symbol.
+            sym[alias[(addr, sz)]["name"]] = {"addr" : addr, "size": sz}
+    for l in os.popen("readelf -W -S " + file).readlines():
+        x = l.split()
+        if len(x)<6: continue
+        # Should take these into account too!
+        #if x[1] not in [".text", ".rodata", ".symtab", ".strtab"]: continue
+        if x[1] not in [".rodata"]: continue
+        sym[x[1]] = {"addr" : int(x[3], 16), "size" : int(x[5], 16)}
+    return sym
+
+if flag_timing:
+    start_t1 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+old = getsizes(f1)
+if flag_timing:
+    end_t1 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+    start_t2 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+new = getsizes(f2)
+if flag_timing:
+    end_t2 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+    start_t3 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+grow, shrink, add, remove, up, down = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+delta, common = [], {}
+
+for name in iter(old.keys()):
+    if name in new:
+        common[name] = 1
+
+for name in old:
+    if name not in common:
+        remove += 1
+        sz = old[name]["size"]
+        down += sz
+        delta.append((-sz, name))
+
+for name in new:
+    if name not in common:
+        add += 1
+        sz = new[name]["size"]
+        up += sz
+        delta.append((sz, name))
+
+for name in common:
+        d = new[name].get("size", 0) - old[name].get("size", 0)
+        if d>0: grow, up = grow+1, up+d
+        elif d<0: shrink, down = shrink+1, down-d
+        else:
+            continue
+        delta.append((d, name))
+
+delta.sort()
+delta.reverse()
+if flag_timing:
+    end_t3 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+
+print("%-48s %7s %7s %+7s" % ("function", "old", "new", "delta"))
+for d, n in delta:
+    if d:
+        old_sz = old.get(n, {}).get("size", "-")
+        new_sz = new.get(n, {}).get("size", "-")
+        print("%-48s %7s %7s %+7d" % (n, old_sz, new_sz, d))
+print("-"*78)
+total="(add/remove: %s/%s grow/shrink: %s/%s up/down: %s/%s)%%sTotal: %s bytes"\
+    % (add, remove, grow, shrink, up, -down, up-down)
+print(total % (" "*(80-len(total))))
+if flag_timing:
+    print("\n%d/%d; %d Parse origin/new; processing nsecs" %
+        (end_t1-start_t1, end_t2-start_t2, end_t3-start_t3))
+    print("total nsecs: %d" % (end_t3-start_t1))

bld/get-version

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Determine the version string to build into a binary.
+# When building in the git repository, we can use the output 
+# of "git describe" which gives an unequivocal answer.
+#
+# Failing that, we use the contents of the VERSION file
+# which has a set of references substituted into it by git.
+# If we can find one which matches $v[0-9].* then we assume it's
+# a version-number tag, else we just use the whole string.
+# If there is more than one v[0-9].* tag, sort them and use the
+# first. The insane arguments to the sort command are to ensure
+# that, eg v2.64 comes before v2.63, but v2.63 comes before v2.63rc1
+# and v2.63rc1 comes before v2.63test1
+
+
+# Change directory to the toplevel source directory.
+if test -z "$1" || ! test -d "$1" || ! cd "$1"; then
+    echo "$0: First argument $1 must be toplevel dir." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if which git >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
+    ([ -d .git ] || grep '^gitdir:' .git >/dev/null 2>&1) && \
+    git describe >/dev/null 2>&1; then 
+    git describe | sed 's/^v//'
+elif grep '\$Format:%d\$' $1/VERSION >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    # unsubstituted VERSION, but no git available.
+    echo UNKNOWN
+else
+     vers=`cat $1/VERSION | sed 's/[(), ]/,/ g' | tr ',' '\n' | grep ^v[0-9]`
+
+     if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+         echo "${vers}" | sort -k1.2,1.5Vr -k1.6,1.6 -k1.8,1.9Vr -k1.10,1.11Vr | head -n 1 | sed 's/^v//'
+     else
+         cat $1/VERSION
+     fi
+fi
+
+exit 0
+

bld/install-man

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ for f in *; do
   if [ -d $f ]; then
      $2 -m 755 -d $1/$f/man8 
      $2 -m 644 $f/dnsmasq.8 $1/$f/man8
-     echo installing $1/$f/man8/dnsmasq.8
+     echo installing $f/man8/dnsmasq.8
   fi
 done

bld/install-mo

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 for f in *.mo; do
   $2 -m 755 -d $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES
   $2 -m 644 $f $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES/dnsmasq.mo
-  echo installing $1/${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES/dnsmasq.mo
+  echo installing ${f%.mo}/LC_MESSAGES/dnsmasq.mo
 done
 
 

bld/pkg-wrapper

@@ -1,11 +1,45 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-search=$1
-shift
+in=`cat`
 
-if grep "^\#.*define.*$search" config.h 2>&1 >/dev/null || \
-   grep $search 2>&1 >/dev/null ; then
-  exec $*
+search()
+{
+    grep "^\#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]*$1" config.h >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
+    echo $in | grep $1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+    search=$1
+    pkg=$2
+    op=$3
+    lib=$4
+    shift 4
+if search "$search"; then
+
+# Nasty, nasty, in --copy, arg 2 (if non-empty) is another config to search for, used with NO_GMP
+    if [ $op = "--copy" ]; then
+	if [ -z "$pkg" ]; then
+	    pkg="$lib"
+	elif search "$pkg"; then
+	    pkg=""
+	else 
+	    pkg="$lib"
+	fi
+    elif search "${search}_STATIC"; then
+	pkg=`$pkg  --static $op $lib`
+    else
+	pkg=`$pkg $op $lib`
+    fi
+    
+    if search "${search}_STATIC"; then
+	if [ $op = "--libs" ] || [ $op = "--copy" ]; then
+	    echo "-Wl,-Bstatic $pkg -Wl,-Bdynamic"
+	else
+	    echo "$pkg" 
+	fi
+    else
+	echo "$pkg"
+    fi
 fi
 
-
+done

contrib/MacOSX-launchd/launchd-README.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ sudo chmod 644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist
 
 Optionally, edit your dnsmasq configuration file to your liking.
 
-To start the launchd job, which starts dnsmaq, reboot or use the command:
+To start the launchd job, which starts dnsmasq, reboot or use the command:
 sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist
 
 To stop the launchd job, which stops dnsmasq, use the command:

contrib/MacOSX-launchd/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 	<array>
 		<string>/usr/local/sbin/dnsmasq</string>
 		<string>--keep-in-foreground</string>
-		<string>--log-queries</string>
-		<string>--log-facility=/var/log/dnsmasq.log</string>
 	</array>
 	<key>RunAtLoad</key>
 	<true/>

contrib/Suse/README

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-This packaging is now unmaintained in the dnsmasq source: dnsmasq is
-included in Suse proper, and up-to-date packages are now available
-from 
-
-ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/ug/
-

contrib/Suse/README.susefirewall

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-This is a patch against SuSEfirewall2-3.1-206 (SuSE 9.x and older)
-It fixes the depancy from the dns daemon name 'named'
-After appending the patch, the SuSEfirewall is again able to autodetect 
-the dnsmasq named service.
-This is a very old bug in the SuSEfirewall script.
-The SuSE people think the name of the dns server will allways 'named'
-
-
---- /sbin/SuSEfirewall2.orig	2004-01-23 13:30:09.000000000 +0100
-+++ /sbin/SuSEfirewall2	2004-01-23 13:31:56.000000000 +0100
-@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@
-     echo 'FW_ALLOW_INCOMING_HIGHPORTS_UDP should be set to yes, if you are running a DNS server!'
- 
- test "$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT" = yes -o "$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT" = dmz -o "$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT" = ext && {
--    test "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = no -a '!' "$START_NAMED" = no && check_srv named && {
-+    test "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = no -a '!' "$START_NAMED" = no && check_srv dnsmasq && {
- 	echo -e 'Warning: detected activated named, enabling FW_SERVICE_DNS!
- You still have to allow tcp/udp port 53 on internal, dmz and/or external.'
- 	FW_SERVICE_DNS=$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT
-@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@
- test -e /etc/resolv.conf || echo "Warning: /etc/resolv.conf not found"
- # Get ports/IP bindings of NAMED/SQUID
- test "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = yes -o "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = dmz -o "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = ext -o "$START_NAMED" = yes && DNS_PORT=`$LSOF -i -n -P | \
--    $AWK -F: '/^named .* UDP / {print $2}'| $GREP -vw 53 | $SORT -un`
-+    $AWK -F: '/^dnsmasq .* UDP / {print $2}'| $GREP -vw 53 | $SORT -un`
- test "$FW_SERVICE_SQUID" = yes -o "$FW_SERVICE_SQUID" = dmz -o "$FW_SERVICE_SQUID" = ext -o "$START_SQUID" = yes && SQUID_PORT=`$LSOF -i -n -P | \
-     $AWK -F: '/^squid .* UDP/ {print $2}'| $SORT -un`

contrib/Suse/dnsmasq-SuSE.patch

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
---- man/dnsmasq.8	2004-08-08 20:57:56.000000000 +0200
-+++ man/dnsmasq.8	2004-08-12 00:40:01.000000000 +0200
-@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
- .TP
- .B \-g, --group=<groupname> 
- Specify the group which dnsmasq will run
--as. The defaults to "dip", if available, to facilitate access to
-+as. The defaults to "dialout", if available, to facilitate access to
- /etc/ppp/resolv.conf which is not normally world readable.
- .TP
- .B \-v, --version
---- src/config.h	2004-08-11 11:39:18.000000000 +0200
-+++ src/config.h	2004-08-12 00:40:01.000000000 +0200
-@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
- #endif
- #define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default lease time, 1 hour */
- #define CHUSER "nobody"
--#define CHGRP "dip"
-+#define CHGRP "dialout"
- #define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
- #define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
- 
-

contrib/Suse/dnsmasq-suse.spec

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-###############################################################################
-#
-# General
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-Name: dnsmasq
-Version: 2.33
-Release: 1
-Copyright: GPL
-Group: Productivity/Networking/DNS/Servers
-Vendor: Simon Kelley
-Packager: Simon Kelley
-URL: http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq
-Provides: dns_daemon
-Conflicts: bind bind8 bind9
-PreReq: %fillup_prereq %insserv_prereq
-Autoreqprov: on
-Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.bz2
-BuildRoot: /var/tmp/%{name}-%{version}
-Summary: A lightweight caching nameserver
-
-%description
-Dnsmasq is lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder and DHCP server. It 
-is designed to provide DNS and, optionally, DHCP, to a small network. It can
-serve the names of local machines which are not in the global DNS. The DHCP 
-server integrates with the DNS server and allows machines with DHCP-allocated
-addresses to appear in the DNS with names configured either in each host or 
-in a central configuration file. Dnsmasq supports static and dynamic DHCP 
-leases and BOOTP for network booting of diskless machines.
-
-
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Build
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%prep
-%setup -q
-patch -p0 <rpm/%{name}-SuSE.patch
-
-%build
-%{?suse_update_config:%{suse_update_config -f}}
-make all-i18n DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT PREFIX=/usr
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Install
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%install
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/init.d
-make install-i18n DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT PREFIX=/usr
-install -o root -g root -m 755 rpm/rc.dnsmasq-suse $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/init.d/dnsmasq
-install -o root -g root -m 644 dnsmasq.conf.example $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/dnsmasq.conf
-strip $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-ln -sf ../../etc/init.d/dnsmasq $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/rcdnsmasq
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Clean up
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%clean
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Post-install scriptlet
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%post
-%{fillup_and_insserv dnsmasq}
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Post-uninstall scriptlet
-#
-# The %postun script executes after the package has been removed. It is the
-# last chance for a package to clean up after itself.
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%postun
-%{insserv_cleanup}
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# File list
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%files
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc CHANGELOG COPYING FAQ doc.html setup.html UPGRADING_to_2.0 rpm/README.susefirewall
-%doc contrib
-%config /etc/init.d/dnsmasq
-%config /etc/dnsmasq.conf
-/usr/sbin/rcdnsmasq
-/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-/usr/share/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/*
-%doc %{_mandir}/man8/dnsmasq.8.gz
-%doc %{_mandir}/*/man8/dnsmasq.8.gz
-
-

contrib/Suse/rc.dnsmasq-suse

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-#
-# init.d/dnsmasq
-#
-### BEGIN INIT INFO
-# Provides:       dnsmasq
-# Required-Start: $network $remote_fs $syslog
-# Required-Stop:
-# Default-Start:  3 5
-# Default-Stop:
-# Description:    Starts internet name service masq caching server (DNS)
-### END INIT INFO
-
-NAMED_BIN=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-NAMED_PID=/var/run/dnsmasq.pid
-NAMED_CONF=/etc/dnsmasq.conf
-
-if [ ! -x $NAMED_BIN ] ; then
-	echo -n "dnsmasq not installed ! "
-	exit 5
-fi
-
-. /etc/rc.status
-rc_reset
-
-case "$1" in
-    start)
-	echo -n "Starting name service masq caching server "
-        checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-        if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
-           echo -n "- Warning: dnsmasq already running ! "
-        else
-           [ -e $NAMED_PID ] && echo -n "- Warning: $NAMED_PID exists ! "
-	fi
-	startproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN -u nobody
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    stop)
-	echo -n "Shutting name service masq caching server "
-	checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-	[ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -n "- Warning: dnsmasq not running ! "
-	killproc -p $NAMED_PID -TERM $NAMED_BIN
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    try-restart)
-	$0 stop  &&  $0 start
-	rc_status
-	;;
-    restart)
-	$0 stop
-	$0 start
-	rc_status
-	;;
-    force-reload)
-	$0 reload
-	rc_status
-	;;
-    reload)
-	echo -n "Reloading name service masq caching server "
-	checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-	[ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -n "- Warning: dnsmasq not running ! "
-	killproc -p $NAMED_PID -HUP $NAMED_BIN
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    status)
-	echo -n "Checking for name service masq caching server "
-	checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    probe)
-	test $NAMED_CONF -nt $NAMED_PID && echo reload
-	;;
-    *)
-	echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|try-restart|restart|force-reload|reload|probe}"
-	exit 1
-	;;
-esac
-rc_exit
-

contrib/conntrack/README

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+Linux iptables includes that ability to mark individual network packets
+with a "firewall mark".  Additionally there is a component called
+"conntrack" which tries to string sequences of related packets together
+into a "connection" (it even relates sequences of UDP and ICMP packets).
+ There is a related mark for a connection called a "connection mark".
+Marks can be copied freely between the firewall and connection marks
+
+Using these two features it become possible to tag all related traffic
+in arbitrary ways, eg authenticated users, traffic from a particular IP,
+port, etc. Unfortunately any kind of "proxy" breaks this relationship
+because network packets go in one side of the proxy and a completely new
+connection comes out of the other side.  However, sometimes, we want to
+maintain that relationship through the proxy and continue the connection
+mark on packets upstream of our proxy
+
+Dnsmasq includes such a feature enabled by the --conntrack
+option. This allows, for example, using iptables to mark traffic from
+a particular IP, and that mark to be persisted to requests made *by*
+Dnsmasq. Such a feature could be useful for bandwidth accounting,
+captive portals and the like. Note a similar feature has been 
+implemented in Squid 2.2
+
+
+As an example consider the following iptables rules:
+
+
+1) iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
+2) iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m mark --mark 0 -s 192.168.111.137
+-j MARK --set-mark 137
+3) iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --save-mark
+
+4) iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -m mark ! --mark 0 -j CONNMARK --save-mark
+
+1-3) are all applied to the PREROUTING table and affect all packets
+entering the firewall.
+
+1) copies any existing connection mark into the firewall mark. 2) Checks
+the packet not already marked and if not applies an arbitrary mark based
+on IP address. 3) Saves the firewall mark back to the connection mark
+(which will persist it across related packets)
+
+4) is applied to the OUTPUT table, which is where we first see packets
+generated locally. Dnsmasq will have already copied the firewall mark
+from the request, across to the new packet, and so all that remains is
+for iptables to copy it to the connection mark so it's persisted across
+packets.
+
+Note: iptables can be quite confusing to the beginner. The following
+diagram is extremely helpful in understanding the flows
+	http://linux-ip.net/nf/nfk-traversal.png
+Additionally the following URL contains a useful "starting guide" on
+linux connection tracking/marking
+	http://home.regit.org/netfilter-en/netfilter-connmark/
+

contrib/dbus-test/dbus-test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+import dbus
+
+bus = dbus.SystemBus()
+p = bus.get_object("uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq", "/uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq")
+l = dbus.Interface(p, dbus_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq")
+
+# The new more flexible SetServersEx method
+array = dbus.Array()
+array.append(["1.2.3.5"])
+array.append(["1.2.3.4#664", "foobar.com"])
+array.append(["1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0", "eng.mycorp.com", "lab.mycorp.com"])
+print l.SetServersEx(array)
+
+# Must create a new object for dnsmasq as the introspection gives the wrong
+# signature for SetServers (av) while the code only expects a bunch of arguments
+# instead of an array of variants
+p = bus.get_object("uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq", "/uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq", introspect=False)
+l = dbus.Interface(p, dbus_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq")
+
+# The previous method; all addresses in machine byte order
+print l.SetServers(dbus.UInt32(16909060), # 1.2.3.5
+                   dbus.UInt32(16909061), # 1.2.3.4
+                   "foobar.com",
+                   dbus.Byte(0x10),       # 1003:1234:abcd::1
+                   dbus.Byte(0x03),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x12),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x34),
+                   dbus.Byte(0xab),
+                   dbus.Byte(0xcd),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x01),
+                   "eng.mycorp.com",
+                   "lab.mycorp.com")
+

contrib/lease-access/lease.access.patch

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Index: src/dnsmasq.c
  	    }     
  
 @@ -434,7 +433,7 @@
- 	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capbilities */
+ 	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capabilities */
  	  if (capset(hdr, data) == -1)
  	    {
 -	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, errno);

contrib/lease-tools/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+CFLAGS?= -O2 -Wall -W
+
+all: dhcp_release dhcp_release6 dhcp_lease_time
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release dhcp_release6 dhcp_lease_time

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.1

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+.TH DHCP_LEASE_TIME 1
+.SH NAME
+dhcp_lease_time \- Query remaining time of a lease on a the local dnsmasq DHCP server.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B  dhcp_lease_time <address>
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+Send a DHCPINFORM message to a dnsmasq server running on the local host
+and print (to stdout) the time remaining in any lease for the given
+address. The time is given as string printed to stdout.
+
+If an error occurs or no lease exists for the given address, 
+nothing is sent to stdout a message is sent to stderr and a
+non-zero error code is returned.
+
+Requires dnsmasq 2.67 or later and may not work with other DHCP servers.
+
+The address argument is a dotted-quad IP addresses and mandatory.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only works with IPv4 addresses and DHCP leases. 
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dnsmasq (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+This manual page was written by Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>.
+
+

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.c

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
    nothing is sent to stdout a message is sent to stderr and a
    non-zero error code is returned.
 
-   Requires dnsmasq 2.40 or later. 
+   This version requires dnsmasq 2.67 or later. 
 */
 
 #include <sys/types.h> 
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #define OPTION_LEASE_TIME        51
 #define OPTION_OVERLOAD          52
 #define OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE      53
+#define OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS 55
 #define OPTION_END               255
 #define DHCPINFORM               8
 #define DHCP_SERVER_PORT         67
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ static unsigned char *option_find1(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *end, int opt
           if (p >= end - 2)
             return NULL; /* malformed packet */
           opt_len = option_len(p);
-          if (p >= end - (2 + opt_len))
+          if (end - p < (2 + opt_len))
             return NULL; /* malformed packet */
           if (*p == opt && opt_len >= minsize)
             return p;
@@ -152,7 +153,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       exit(1);
     }
  
-  lease.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
+  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &lease) < 1)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "invalid address: %s\n", argv[1]);
+      exit(1);
+    }
    
   memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
  
@@ -167,10 +172,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   *(p++) = 1;
   *(p++) = DHCPINFORM;
 
+  /* Explicitly request the lease time, it won't be sent otherwise:
+     this is a dnsmasq extension, not standard. */
+  *(p++) = OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS;
+  *(p++) = 1;
+  *(p++) = OPTION_LEASE_TIME;
+  
   *(p++) = OPTION_END;
  
-  dest.sin_family = AF_INET; 
-  dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
+  dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  (void)inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &dest.sin_addr);
   dest.sin_port = ntohs(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
   
   if (sendto(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, 
@@ -199,13 +210,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
 	  unsigned int x;
 	  if ((x = t/86400))
-	    printf("%dd", x);
+	    printf("%ud", x);
 	  if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
-	    printf("%dh", x);
+	    printf("%uh", x);
 	  if ((x = (t/60)%60))
-	    printf("%dm", x);
+	    printf("%um", x);
 	  if ((x = t%60))
-	    printf("%ds", x);
+	    printf("%us", x);
 	}
       return 0;
     }

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release.1

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+.TH DHCP_RELEASE 1
+.SH NAME
+dhcp_release \- Release a DHCP lease on a the local dnsmasq DHCP server.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dhcp_release <interface> <address> <MAC address> <client_id>
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+A utility which forces the DHCP server running on this machine to release a 
+DHCP lease.
+.PP
+Send a DHCPRELEASE message via the specified interface to tell the
+local DHCP server to delete a particular lease. 
+
+The interface argument is the interface in which a DHCP
+request _would_ be received if it was coming from the client, 
+rather than being faked up here.
+   
+The address argument is a dotted-quad IP addresses and mandatory. 
+   
+The MAC address is colon separated hex, and is mandatory. It may be 
+prefixed by an address-type byte followed by -, eg
+
+10-11:22:33:44:55:66
+
+but if the address-type byte is missing it is assumed to be 1, the type 
+for ethernet. This encoding is the one used in dnsmasq lease files.
+
+The client-id is optional. If it is "*" then it treated as being missing.
+.SH NOTES
+MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only usable on IPv4 DHCP leases.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dnsmasq (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+This manual page was written by Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>.
+
+

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release.c

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static ssize_t netlink_recv(int fd)
       msg.msg_flags = 0;
       while ((rc = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_PEEK)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
       
-      /* 2.2.x doesn't suport MSG_PEEK at all, returning EOPNOTSUPP, so we just grab a 
+      /* 2.2.x doesn't support MSG_PEEK at all, returning EOPNOTSUPP, so we just grab a 
          big buffer and pray in that case. */
       if (rc == -1 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
         {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static int is_same_net(struct in_addr a, struct in_addr b, struct in_addr mask)
   return (a.s_addr & mask.s_addr) == (b.s_addr & mask.s_addr);
 }
 
-static struct in_addr find_interface(struct in_addr client, int fd, int index)
+static struct in_addr find_interface(struct in_addr client, int fd, unsigned int index, int ifrfd, struct ifreq *ifr)
 {
   struct sockaddr_nl addr;
   struct nlmsghdr *h;
@@ -218,7 +218,17 @@ static struct in_addr find_interface(struct in_addr client, int fd, int index)
 
       for (h = (struct nlmsghdr *)iov.iov_base; NLMSG_OK(h, (size_t)len); h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, len))
 	if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
-	  exit(0);
+          {
+	    /* No match found, return first address as src/dhcp.c code does */
+	    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+	    if (ioctl(ifrfd, SIOCGIFADDR, ifr) != -1)
+	      return ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+	    else
+	      {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: local IPv4 address not found\n");
+		exit(1);
+	      }
+          }
 	else if (h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
           {
             struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(h);  
@@ -255,10 +265,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   struct ifreq ifr;
   int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
   int nl = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
-  struct iovec iov;
- 
-  iov.iov_len = 200;
-  iov.iov_base = malloc(iov.iov_len);
 
   if (argc < 4 || argc > 5)
     { 
@@ -274,16 +280,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   
   /* This voodoo fakes up a packet coming from the correct interface, which really matters for 
      a DHCP server */
-  strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1]);
+  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)-1);
+  ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)-1] = '\0';
   if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) == -1)
     {
       perror("cannot setup interface");
       exit(1);
     }
   
+  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[2], &lease.s_addr) < 1)
+    {
+      perror("invalid ip address");
+      exit(1);
+    }
   
-  lease.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[2]);
-  server = find_interface(lease, nl, if_nametoindex(argv[1]));
+  server = find_interface(lease, nl, if_nametoindex(argv[1]), fd, &ifr);
   
   memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
  

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6.1

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.TH DHCP_RELEASE 1
+.SH NAME
+dhcp_release6 \- Release a DHCPv6 lease on a the local dnsmasq DHCP server.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dhcp_release6 --iface <interface> --client-id <client-id> --server-id
+server-id --iaid <iaid>  --ip <IP>  [--dry-run] [--help]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+A utility which forces the DHCP server running on this machine to release a 
+DHCPv6 lease.
+.SS OPTIONS
+.IP "-a, --ip"
+IPv6 address to release.
+.IP "-c, --client-id"
+Colon-separated hex string representing DHCPv6 client id. Normally
+it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+.IP "-d, --dry-run"
+Print hexadecimal representation of generated DHCPv6 release packet to standard
+output and exit.
+.IP "-h, --help"
+print usage information to standard output and exit.
+.IP "-i, --iaid"
+Decimal representation of DHCPv6 IAID. Normally it can be found in leases file
+both on client and server.
+.IP "-n, --iface"
+Network interface to send a DHCPv6 release packet from.
+.IP "-s, --server-id"
+Colon-separated hex string representing DHCPv6 server id. Normally
+it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+.SH NOTES
+MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only usable on IPv6 DHCP leases.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dnsmasq (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+This manual page was written by Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>.
+
+

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6.c

@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/*
+ dhcp_release6 --iface <interface> --client-id <client-id> --server-id
+ server-id --iaid <iaid>  --ip <IP>  [--dry-run] [--help]
+ MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise
+ */
+
+/* Send a DHCPRELEASE message  to IPv6 multicast address  via the specified interface
+ to tell the local DHCP server to delete a particular lease.
+ 
+ The interface argument is the interface in which a DHCP
+ request _would_ be received if it was coming from the client,
+ rather than being faked up here.
+ 
+ The client-id argument is colon-separated hex string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server
+
+ The server-id argument is colon-separated hex string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+ 
+ The iaid argument is numeric string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+ 
+ IP is an IPv6 address to release
+ 
+ If --dry-run is specified, dhcp_release6 just prints hexadecimal representation of
+ packet to send to stdout and exits.
+ 
+ If --help is specified, dhcp_release6 print usage information to stdout and exits
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define NOT_REPLY_CODE 115
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+enum DHCP6_TYPES
+  {
+    SOLICIT = 1,
+    ADVERTISE = 2,
+    REQUEST = 3,
+    CONFIRM = 4,
+    RENEW = 5,
+    REBIND = 6,
+    REPLY = 7,
+    RELEASE = 8,
+    DECLINE = 9,
+    RECONFIGURE = 10,
+    INFORMATION_REQUEST = 11,
+    RELAY_FORW = 12,
+    RELAY_REPL = 13
+    
+  };
+
+enum DHCP6_OPTIONS
+  {
+    CLIENTID = 1,
+    SERVERID = 2,
+    IA_NA = 3,
+    IA_TA = 4,
+    IAADDR = 5,
+    ORO = 6,
+    PREFERENCE = 7,
+    ELAPSED_TIME = 8,
+    RELAY_MSG = 9,
+    AUTH = 11,
+    UNICAST = 12,
+    STATUS_CODE = 13,
+    RAPID_COMMIT = 14,
+    USER_CLASS = 15,
+    VENDOR_CLASS = 16,
+    VENDOR_OPTS = 17,
+    INTERFACE_ID = 18,
+    RECONF_MSG = 19,
+    RECONF_ACCEPT = 20,
+  };
+
+enum DHCP6_STATUSES
+  {
+    SUCCESS = 0,
+    UNSPEC_FAIL = 1,
+    NOADDR_AVAIL=2,
+    NO_BINDING  = 3,
+    NOT_ON_LINK = 4,
+    USE_MULTICAST =5
+  };
+
+static struct option longopts[] = {
+  {"ip", required_argument, 0, 'a' },
+  {"server-id", required_argument, 0, 's' },
+  {"client-id", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
+  {"iface", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
+  {"iaid", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
+  {"dry-run", no_argument, 0, 'd' },
+  {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
+  {0,     0,           0,   0 }
+};
+
+const short DHCP6_CLIENT_PORT = 546;
+const short DHCP6_SERVER_PORT = 547;
+
+const char*  DHCP6_MULTICAST_ADDRESS = "ff02::1:2";
+
+struct dhcp6_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  char  value[1024];
+};
+
+struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  struct in6_addr ip;
+  uint32_t preferred_lifetime;
+  uint32_t valid_lifetime;
+};
+
+struct dhcp6_iana_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  uint32_t iaid;
+  uint32_t t1;
+  uint32_t t2;
+  char options[1024];
+};
+
+
+struct dhcp6_packet {
+  size_t len;
+  char buf[2048];  
+};
+
+size_t pack_duid(const char* str, char* dst)
+{
+  char* tmp = strdup(str);
+  char* tmp_to_free = tmp;
+  char *ptr;
+  uint8_t write_pos = 0;
+  while ((ptr = strtok (tmp, ":")))
+    {
+      dst[write_pos] = (uint8_t) strtol(ptr, NULL, 16);
+      write_pos += 1;
+      tmp = NULL;
+    }
+  
+  free(tmp_to_free);
+  return write_pos;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_option create_client_id_option(const char* duid)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_option option;
+  option.type = htons(CLIENTID);
+  bzero(option.value, sizeof(option.value));
+  option.len  = htons(pack_duid(duid, option.value));
+  return option;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_option create_server_id_option(const char* duid)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_option   option;
+  option.type = htons(SERVERID);
+  bzero(option.value, sizeof(option.value));
+  option.len  = htons(pack_duid(duid, option.value));
+  return option;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option create_iaadr_option(const char* ip)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option result;
+  result.type =htons(IAADDR);
+  /* no suboptions needed here, so length is 24  */
+  result.len = htons(24);
+  result.preferred_lifetime = 0;
+  result.valid_lifetime = 0;
+  int s = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &(result.ip));
+  if (s <= 0) {
+    if (s == 0)
+      fprintf(stderr, "Not in presentation format");
+    else
+      perror("inet_pton");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_iana_option  create_iana_option(const char * iaid, struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option  ia_addr)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_iana_option  result;
+  result.type = htons(IA_NA);
+  result.iaid = htonl(atoi(iaid));
+  result.t1 = 0;
+  result.t2 = 0;
+  result.len = htons(12 + ntohs(ia_addr.len) + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  memcpy(result.options, &ia_addr, ntohs(ia_addr.len) + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  return result;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_packet create_release_packet(const char* iaid, const char* ip, const char* client_id, const char* server_id)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_packet result;
+  bzero(result.buf, sizeof(result.buf));
+  /* message_type */
+  result.buf[0] = RELEASE;
+  /* tx_id */
+  bzero(result.buf+1, 3);
+  
+  struct dhcp6_option client_option = create_client_id_option(client_id);
+  struct dhcp6_option server_option = create_server_id_option(server_id);
+  struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option iaaddr_option = create_iaadr_option(ip);
+  struct dhcp6_iana_option iana_option = create_iana_option(iaid, iaaddr_option);
+  int offset = 4;
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &client_option, ntohs(client_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t));
+  offset += (ntohs(client_option.len)+ 2 *sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &server_option, ntohs(server_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  offset += (ntohs(server_option.len)+ 2* sizeof(uint16_t));
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &iana_option, ntohs(iana_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  offset += (ntohs(iana_option.len)+ 2* sizeof(uint16_t));
+  result.len = offset;
+  return result;
+}
+
+uint16_t parse_iana_suboption(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+  size_t current_pos = 0;
+  char option_value[1024];
+  while (current_pos < len)
+    {
+      uint16_t option_type, option_len;
+      memcpy(&option_type,buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+      memcpy(&option_len,buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
+      option_type = ntohs(option_type);
+      option_len = ntohs(option_len);
+      current_pos += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
+      if (option_type == STATUS_CODE)
+	{
+	  uint16_t status;
+	  memcpy(&status, buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	  status = ntohs(status);
+	  if (status != SUCCESS)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(option_value, buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t) , option_len - sizeof(uint16_t));
+	      option_value[option_len-sizeof(uint16_t)] ='\0';
+	      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", option_value);
+            }
+	  return status;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return -2;
+}
+
+int16_t parse_packet(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+  int16_t ret = -1;
+  uint8_t type = buf[0];
+  /*skipping tx id. you need it, uncomment following line
+    uint16_t tx_id = ntohs((buf[1] <<16) + (buf[2] <<8) + buf[3]);
+  */
+  size_t current_pos = 4;
+  if (type != REPLY )
+    return NOT_REPLY_CODE;
+  
+  char option_value[1024];
+  while (current_pos < len)
+    {
+      uint16_t option_type, option_len;
+      memcpy(&option_type,buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+      memcpy(&option_len,buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
+      option_type = ntohs(option_type);
+      option_len = ntohs(option_len);
+      current_pos += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
+      if (option_type == STATUS_CODE)
+	{
+	  uint16_t status;
+	  memcpy(&status, buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	  status = ntohs(status);
+	  if (status != SUCCESS)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(option_value, buf + current_pos +sizeof(uint16_t) , option_len -sizeof(uint16_t));
+	      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %d %s\n", status, option_value);
+	      return status;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Got success status, return that if there's no specific error in an IA_NA. */
+	  ret = SUCCESS;   
+        }
+
+      if (option_type == IA_NA )
+	{
+	  uint16_t result = parse_iana_suboption(buf + current_pos +24, option_len -24);
+	  if (result)
+	    return result;
+	}
+      
+      current_pos += option_len;
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void usage(const char* arg, FILE* stream)
+{
+  const char* usage_string ="--ip IPv6 --iface IFACE --server-id SERVER_ID --client-id CLIENT_ID --iaid IAID [--dry-run] | --help";
+  fprintf (stream, "Usage: %s %s\n", arg, usage_string);   
+}
+
+static void fail_fatal(const char *errstr, int exitcode)
+{
+  perror(errstr);
+  exit(exitcode);
+}
+
+int send_release_packet(const char* iface, struct dhcp6_packet* packet)
+{
+  struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr, client_addr;
+  char response[1400];
+  int sock = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  int i = 0;
+  if (sock < 0)
+    {
+      perror("creating socket");
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+    if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, 25, iface, strlen(iface)) == -1)
+      {
+        perror("SO_BINDTODEVICE");
+        close(sock);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
+    server_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    client_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    client_addr.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_CLIENT_PORT);
+    client_addr.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+    client_addr.sin6_scope_id =0;
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::", &client_addr.sin6_addr) <= 0)
+      fail_fatal("inet_pton", 5);
+    if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) != 0)
+      perror("bind"); /* continue on bind error */
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, DHCP6_MULTICAST_ADDRESS, &server_addr.sin6_addr) <= 0)
+      fail_fatal("inet_pton", 5);
+    server_addr.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_SERVER_PORT);
+    ssize_t recv_size = 0;
+    int result;
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+      {
+        if (sendto(sock, packet->buf, packet->len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
+	  fail_fatal("sendto failed", 4);
+	
+        recv_size = recvfrom(sock, response, sizeof(response), MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
+        if (recv_size == -1)
+	  {
+            if (errno == EAGAIN)
+	      {
+		sleep(1);
+		continue;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+                perror("recvfrom");
+		result = UNSPEC_FAIL;
+	      }
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    result = parse_packet(response, recv_size);
+	    if (result == NOT_REPLY_CODE)
+	      {
+		sleep(1);
+		continue;
+	      }
+	  }
+        close(sock);
+        return result;
+      }
+
+    close(sock);
+    fprintf(stderr, "Response timed out\n");
+    return -1;   
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *  const argv[])
+{
+  const char* UNINITIALIZED = "";
+  const char* iface = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* ip = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* client_id = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* server_id = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* iaid = UNINITIALIZED;
+  int dry_run = 0;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int option_index = 0;
+      int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:s:c:n:i:hd", longopts, &option_index);
+      if (c == -1)
+	break;
+        
+      switch(c)
+	{
+	case 0:
+	  if (longopts[option_index].flag !=0)
+	    break;
+	  
+	  printf ("option %s", longopts[option_index].name);
+	  if (optarg)
+	    printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
+	  printf ("\n");
+	  break;
+
+	case 'i':
+	  iaid = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'n':
+	  iface = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'a':
+	  ip = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'c':
+	  client_id = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'd':
+	  dry_run = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 's':
+	  server_id = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'h':
+	  usage(argv[0], stdout);
+	  return 0;
+	case '?':
+	  usage(argv[0], stderr);
+	  return -1;
+	default:
+	  abort();
+	  
+        }
+    }
+  
+  if (iaid == UNINITIALIZED)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Missing required iaid parameter\n");
+      usage(argv[0], stderr);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+    if (server_id == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required server-id parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (client_id == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required client-id parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (ip == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required ip parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (iface == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+	fprintf(stderr, "Missing required iface parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+    
+    
+    struct dhcp6_packet packet = create_release_packet(iaid, ip, client_id, server_id);
+
+    if (dry_run)
+      {
+        uint16_t i;
+
+        for(i=0; i<packet.len; i++)
+	  printf("%hhx", packet.buf[i]);
+        
+        printf("\n");
+        return 0;
+      }
+
+    return send_release_packet(iface, &packet);
+}

contrib/leasequery/leasequery.c

@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+/* leasequery is Copyright (c) 2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Author's email: simon@thekelleys.org.uk */
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned long long u64;
+
+#define INADDRSZ        4
+#define ADDRSTRLEN      46
+
+#define option_len(opt) ((int)(((unsigned char *)(opt))[1]))
+#define option_ptr(opt, i) ((void *)&(((unsigned char *)(opt))[2u+(unsigned int)(i)]))
+
+#define DHCP_CHADDR_MAX  16
+#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
+#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
+#define BOOTREQUEST      1
+#define BOOTREPLY        2
+
+#define DHCP_COOKIE              0x63825363
+
+#define DHCPLEASEQUERY          10
+#define DHCPLEASEUNASSIGNED     11
+#define DHCPLEASEUNKNOWN        12
+#define DHCPLEASEACTIVE         13
+
+#define OPTION_END               255
+#define OPTION_ROUTER            3
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_OPT  43
+#define OPTION_LEASE_TIME        51
+#define OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE      53
+#define OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER 54
+#define OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS 55
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_ID         60
+#define OPTION_CLIENT_ID         61
+
+/* flags in top of length field for DHCP-option tables */
+#define OT_ADDR_LIST    0x8000
+#define OT_RFC1035_NAME 0x4000
+#define OT_INTERNAL     0x2000
+#define OT_NAME         0x1000
+#define OT_CSTRING      0x0800
+#define OT_DEC          0x0400 
+#define OT_TIME         0x0200
+
+#define GETSHORT(s, cp) do { \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	(s) = ((u16)t_cp[0] << 8) \
+	    | ((u16)t_cp[1]) \
+	    ; \
+	(cp) += 2; \
+  } while(0)
+
+#define GETLONG(l, cp) do { \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	(l) = ((u32)t_cp[0] << 24) \
+	    | ((u32)t_cp[1] << 16) \
+	    | ((u32)t_cp[2] << 8) \
+	    | ((u32)t_cp[3]) \
+	    ; \
+	(cp) += 4; \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) do { \
+	u16 t_s = (u16)(s); \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	*t_cp++ = t_s >> 8; \
+	*t_cp   = t_s; \
+	(cp) += 2; \
+  } while(0)
+
+#define PUTLONG(l, cp) do { \
+	u32 t_l = (u32)(l); \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
+	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 16; \
+	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
+	*t_cp   = t_l; \
+	(cp) += 4; \
+  } while (0)
+
+union all_addr {
+  struct in_addr addr4;
+  struct in6_addr addr6;
+};
+  
+struct dhcp_packet_with_opts{
+  struct dhcp_packet {
+    unsigned char op, htype, hlen, hops;
+    unsigned int xid;
+    unsigned short secs, flags;
+    struct in_addr ciaddr, yiaddr, siaddr, giaddr;
+    unsigned char chaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX], sname[64], file[128];
+  } header;
+  unsigned char options[312];
+};
+
+static const struct opttab_t {
+  char *name;
+  u16 val, size;
+} opttab[] = {
+  { "netmask", 1, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "time-offset", 2, 4 },
+  { "router", 3, OT_ADDR_LIST  },
+  { "dns-server", 6, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "log-server", 7, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "lpr-server", 9, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "hostname", 12, OT_INTERNAL | OT_NAME },
+  { "boot-file-size", 13, 2 | OT_DEC },
+  { "domain-name", 15, OT_NAME },
+  { "swap-server", 16, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "root-path", 17, OT_NAME },
+  { "extension-path", 18, OT_NAME },
+  { "ip-forward-enable", 19, 1 },
+  { "non-local-source-routing", 20, 1 },
+  { "policy-filter", 21, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "max-datagram-reassembly", 22, 2 | OT_DEC },
+  { "default-ttl", 23, 1 | OT_DEC },
+  { "mtu", 26, 2 | OT_DEC },
+  { "all-subnets-local", 27, 1 },
+  { "broadcast", 28, OT_INTERNAL | OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "router-discovery", 31, 1 },
+  { "router-solicitation", 32, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "static-route", 33, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "trailer-encapsulation", 34, 1 },
+  { "arp-timeout", 35, 4 | OT_DEC },
+  { "ethernet-encap", 36, 1 },
+  { "tcp-ttl", 37, 1 },
+  { "tcp-keepalive", 38, 4 | OT_DEC },
+  { "nis-domain", 40, OT_NAME },
+  { "nis-server", 41, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "ntp-server", 42, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "vendor-encap", 43, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "netbios-ns", 44, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "netbios-dd", 45, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "netbios-nodetype", 46, 1 },
+  { "netbios-scope", 47, 0 },
+  { "x-windows-fs", 48, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "x-windows-dm", 49, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "requested-address", 50, OT_INTERNAL | OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "lease-time", 51, OT_INTERNAL | OT_TIME },
+  { "option-overload", 52, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "message-type", 53, OT_INTERNAL | OT_DEC },
+  { "server-identifier", 54, OT_INTERNAL | OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "parameter-request", 55, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "message", 56, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "max-message-size", 57, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "T1", 58, OT_TIME},
+  { "T2", 59, OT_TIME},
+  { "vendor-class", 60, OT_NAME },
+  { "client-id", 61, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "nis+-domain", 64, OT_NAME },
+  { "nis+-server", 65, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "tftp-server", 66, OT_NAME },
+  { "bootfile-name", 67, OT_NAME },
+  { "mobile-ip-home", 68, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "smtp-server", 69, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "pop3-server", 70, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "nntp-server", 71, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "irc-server", 74, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "user-class", 77, 0 },
+  { "rapid-commit", 80, 0 },
+  { "FQDN", 81, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "agent-info", 82, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "last-transaction", 91, 4 | OT_TIME },
+  { "associated-ip", 92, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "client-arch", 93, 2 | OT_DEC },
+  { "client-interface-id", 94, 0 },
+  { "client-machine-id", 97, 0 },
+  { "posix-timezone", 100, OT_NAME }, /* RFC 4833, Sec. 2 */
+  { "tzdb-timezone", 101, OT_NAME }, /* RFC 4833, Sec. 2 */
+  { "ipv6-only", 108, 4 | OT_DEC },  /* RFC 8925 */ 
+  { "subnet-select", 118, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "domain-search", 119, OT_RFC1035_NAME },
+  { "sip-server", 120, 0 },
+  { "classless-static-route", 121, 0 },
+  { "vendor-id-encap", 125, 0 },
+  { "tftp-server-address", 150, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "server-ip-address", 255, OT_ADDR_LIST }, /* special, internal only, sets siaddr */
+  { NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static void prettyprint_time(char *buf, unsigned int t);
+static char *print_mac(char *buff, unsigned char *mac, int len);
+
+int lookup_dhcp_opt(char *name)
+{
+  const struct opttab_t *t = opttab;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; t[i].name; i++)
+    if (strcasecmp(t[i].name, name) == 0)
+      return t[i].val;
+  
+  return -1;
+}
+
+char *option_string(unsigned int opt, unsigned char *val, int opt_len, char *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+  int o, i, j, nodecode = 0;
+  const struct opttab_t *ot = opttab;
+  char addrbuff[ADDRSTRLEN];
+  
+  for (o = 0; ot[o].name; o++)
+    if (ot[o].val == opt)
+      {
+	if (buf)
+	  {
+	    memset(buf, 0, buf_len);
+	    
+	    if (ot[o].size & OT_ADDR_LIST) 
+	      {
+		union all_addr addr;
+		int addr_len = INADDRSZ;
+
+		for (buf[0]= 0, i = 0; i <= opt_len - addr_len; i += addr_len) 
+		  {
+		    if (i != 0)
+		      strncat(buf, ", ", buf_len - strlen(buf));
+		    /* align */
+		    memcpy(&addr, &val[i], addr_len); 
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &val[i], addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+		    strncat(buf, addrbuff, buf_len - strlen(buf));
+		  }
+	      }
+	    else if (ot[o].size & OT_NAME)
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < opt_len && j < buf_len ; i++)
+		  {
+		    char c = val[i];
+		    if (isprint((unsigned char)c))
+		      buf[j++] = c;
+		  }
+	    else if ((ot[o].size & (OT_DEC | OT_TIME)) && opt_len != 0)
+	      {
+		unsigned int dec = 0;
+		
+		for (i = 0; i < opt_len; i++)
+		  dec = (dec << 8) | val[i]; 
+
+		if (ot[o].size & OT_TIME)
+		  prettyprint_time(buf, dec);
+		else
+		  sprintf(buf, "%u", dec);
+	      }
+	    else
+	      nodecode = 1;
+	  }
+	break;
+      }
+
+  if (opt_len != 0 && buf && (!ot[o].name || nodecode))
+    {
+      int trunc  = 0;
+      if (opt_len > 14)
+	{
+	  trunc = 1;
+	  opt_len = 14;
+	}
+      print_mac(buf, val, opt_len);
+      if (trunc)
+	strncat(buf, "...", buf_len - strlen(buf));
+    
+
+    }
+
+  return ot[o].name ? ot[o].name : "";
+
+}
+
+static void prettyprint_time(char *buf, unsigned int t)
+{
+  if (t == 0xffffffff)
+    sprintf(buf, "infinite");
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned int x, p = 0;
+       if ((x = t/86400))
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%ud", x);
+       if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%uh", x);
+      if ((x = (t/60)%60))
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%um", x);
+      if ((x = t%60))
+	sprintf(&buf[p], "%us", x);
+    }
+}
+
+static char *print_mac(char *buff, unsigned char *mac, int len)
+{
+  char *p = buff;
+  int i;
+   
+  if (len == 0)
+    sprintf(p, "<null>");
+  else
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      p += sprintf(p, "%.2x%s", mac[i], (i == len - 1) ? "" : ":");
+  
+  return buff;
+}
+
+static unsigned char *dhcp_skip_opts(struct dhcp_packet_with_opts *pktp)
+{
+  unsigned char *start = (unsigned char *)(((unsigned int *)&pktp->options[0]) + 1);
+  while (*start != 0)
+    start += start[1] + 2;
+  return start;
+}
+
+static unsigned char *dhcp_find_opt(struct dhcp_packet_with_opts *pktp, int optno)
+{
+  unsigned char *start = (unsigned char *)(((unsigned int *)&pktp->options[0]) + 1);
+  while (*start != OPTION_END)
+    {
+      if (*start == optno)
+	return start;
+      start += start[1] + 2;
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void option_put(struct dhcp_packet_with_opts *pktp, int opt, int len, unsigned int val)
+{
+  int i;
+  unsigned char *p = dhcp_skip_opts(pktp);
+  
+  if (p) 
+    {
+      *p++ = opt;
+      *p++ = len;
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      *(p++) = val >> (8 * (len - (i + 1)));
+    }
+}
+
+static void option_put_string(struct dhcp_packet_with_opts *pktp, int opt, 
+			      const char *string, int null_term)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  size_t len = strlen(string);
+
+  if (null_term && len != 255)
+    len++;
+
+  if ((p = dhcp_skip_opts(pktp)))
+    {
+      *p++ = opt;
+      *p++ = len;
+      memcpy(p, string, len);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* in may equal out, when maxlen may be -1 (No max len). 
+   Return -1 for extraneous no-hex chars found. */
+int parse_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int maxlen, 
+	      unsigned int *wildcard_mask, int *mac_type)
+{
+  int done = 0, mask = 0, i = 0;
+  char *r;
+    
+  if (mac_type)
+    *mac_type = 0;
+  
+  while (!done && (maxlen == -1 || i < maxlen))
+    {
+      for (r = in; *r != 0 && *r != ':' && *r != '-' && *r != ' '; r++)
+	if (*r != '*' && !isxdigit((unsigned char)*r))
+	  return -1;
+      
+      if (*r == 0)
+	done = 1;
+      
+      if (r != in )
+	{
+	  if (*r == '-' && i == 0 && mac_type)
+	   {
+	      *r = 0;
+	      *mac_type = strtol(in, NULL, 16);
+	      mac_type = NULL;
+	   }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      *r = 0;
+	      if (strcmp(in, "*") == 0)
+		{
+		  mask = (mask << 1) | 1;
+		  i++;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  int j, bytes = (1 + (r - in))/2;
+		  for (j = 0; j < bytes; j++)
+		    { 
+		      char sav;
+		      if (j < bytes - 1)
+			{
+			  sav = in[(j+1)*2];
+			  in[(j+1)*2] = 0;
+			}
+		      /* checks above allow mix of hexdigit and *, which
+			 is illegal. */
+		      if (strchr(&in[j*2], '*'))
+			return -1;
+		      out[i] = strtol(&in[j*2], NULL, 16);
+		      mask = mask << 1;
+		      if (++i == maxlen)
+			break; 
+		      if (j < bytes - 1)
+			in[(j+1)*2] = sav;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+      in = r+1;
+    }
+  
+  if (wildcard_mask)
+    *wildcard_mask = mask;
+
+  return i;
+}
+
+static char *split_chr(char *s, char c)
+{
+  char *comma, *p;
+
+  if (!s || !(comma = strchr(s, c)))
+    return NULL;
+  
+  p = comma;
+  *comma = ' ';
+  
+  for (; *comma == ' '; comma++);
+  
+  for (; (p >= s) && *p == ' '; p--)
+    *p = 0;
+  
+  return comma;
+}
+
+static char *split(char *s)
+{
+  return split_chr(s, ',');
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  int fd;
+  struct ifreq ifr;
+  struct in_addr iface_addr, server_addr, lease_addr;
+  struct dhcp_packet_with_opts pkt;
+  struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+  unsigned char *p;
+  ssize_t sz;
+  unsigned char mac[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX], clid[256], req_options[256];
+  char buff[500];
+  int clid_len = 0, mac_len = 0, mac_type = 0, opts_len = 0;
+  unsigned short port = DHCP_SERVER_PORT;
+  unsigned int xid;
+  struct timeval tv;
+  
+  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+  srand(tv.tv_usec);
+  xid = rand();
+  server_addr.s_addr = lease_addr.s_addr = iface_addr.s_addr = 0;
+  
+  if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
+    {
+      perror("leasequery: cannot create socket");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int option = getopt(argc, argv, "i:s:l:m:c:p:r:");
+
+      if (option == -1)
+	break;
+      
+      switch (option) 
+	{
+	default:
+	  fprintf(stderr,
+		  "-p <port>             port on DHCP server.\n"
+		  "-i <interface>        exit interface to DHCP server.\n"
+		  "-s <inet-addr>        DHCP server address.\n"
+		  "-l <inet-addr>        Query lease by IP address.\n"
+		  "-m <MAC-addr>         Query lease by MAC address.\n"
+		  "-c <hex>              Query lease by client-id.\n"
+		  "-r <name>|<int>[,...] List of options to return.\n");
+	  exit(1);
+		  		  
+	case 'p':
+	  port = atoi(optarg);
+	  break;
+	  
+	case 'i':
+	  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, optarg, IF_NAMESIZE);
+	   ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+	   if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1)
+	    {
+	      perror("leasequery: cannot get interface address");
+	      exit(1);
+	    }
+
+	  iface_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+	  break;
+
+	case 's':
+	  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &server_addr) <= 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf(stderr, "leasequery: bad server address\n");
+	      exit(1);
+	    }
+	  break;
+
+	case 'l':
+	  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &lease_addr) <= 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf(stderr, "leasequery: bad lease address\n");
+	      exit(1);
+	    }
+	  break;
+
+	case 'm':
+	  mac_type = 1; /* default ethernet */
+	  mac_len = parse_hex(optarg, mac, DHCP_CHADDR_MAX, NULL, &mac_type);
+	  if (!mac_type)
+	    mac_type  = 1; /* default ethernet */
+	  break;
+
+	case 'c':
+	  clid_len = parse_hex(optarg, clid, 256, NULL, NULL);
+	  break;
+
+	case 'r':
+	  {
+	    char *comma;
+	    int opt;
+	    
+	    while (optarg)
+	      {
+		comma = split(optarg);
+		
+		if ((opt = lookup_dhcp_opt(optarg)) != -1 || (opt = atoi(optarg)) != 0) 
+		  req_options[opts_len++] = opt;
+		
+		optarg = comma;
+	      }
+	    
+	    break;
+	  }
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (!server_addr.s_addr)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "leasequery: no server address\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    
+  memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof pkt);
+  pkt.header.op = BOOTREQUEST;
+  pkt.header.xid = xid;
+  pkt.header.ciaddr = lease_addr;
+  pkt.header.hlen = mac_len;
+  pkt.header.htype = mac_type;
+  memcpy(pkt.header.chaddr, mac, mac_len);
+  *((unsigned int *)&pkt.options[0]) = htonl(DHCP_COOKIE);
+
+  /* Dnsmasq extension. */
+  pkt.header.giaddr.s_addr = iface_addr.s_addr ? iface_addr.s_addr : INADDR_BROADCAST;
+    
+  option_put(&pkt, OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, DHCPLEASEQUERY);
+  
+  if (clid_len != 0)
+    {
+      p = dhcp_skip_opts(&pkt);
+      *p++ = OPTION_CLIENT_ID;
+      *p++ = clid_len;
+      memcpy(p, clid, clid_len);
+    }
+  
+  if (opts_len != 0)
+    {
+      p = dhcp_skip_opts(&pkt); 
+      *p++ = OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS;
+      *p++ = opts_len;
+      memcpy(p, req_options, opts_len);
+    }
+  
+  if (iface_addr.s_addr)
+    {
+      saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+      saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
+      saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = iface_addr.s_addr;
+      
+      if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))
+	{
+	  perror("leasequery: cannot bind DHCP server socket");
+	  exit(1);
+	}
+    }
+	  
+  saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
+  saddr.sin_addr = server_addr;
+
+  while((sz = sendto(fd, &pkt, dhcp_skip_opts(&pkt) - ((unsigned char *)&pkt), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr))) == -1 &&
+	errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (sz == -1)
+    {
+      perror("leasequery: sendto()");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  
+  sz = recv(fd, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), 0);
+
+  if (sz == -1)
+    {
+      perror("leasequery: recv()");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  
+  if (sz >= sizeof(pkt.header) &&
+      pkt.header.op == BOOTREPLY &&
+      (p = dhcp_find_opt(&pkt, OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE)) &&
+      pkt.header.xid == xid)
+    {
+      if (p[2] == DHCPLEASEUNASSIGNED)
+	printf("UNASSIGNED\n");
+      else if (p[2] == DHCPLEASEUNKNOWN)
+	printf("UNKNOWN\n");
+      else if (p[2] == DHCPLEASEACTIVE)
+	{
+	  print_mac(buff, pkt.header.chaddr, pkt.header.hlen);
+	  printf("ACTIVE %s %s\n", inet_ntoa(pkt.header.ciaddr), buff);
+      
+	  p = (unsigned char *)(((unsigned int *)&pkt.options[0]) + 1);
+	  
+	  while (*p != OPTION_END)
+	    {
+	      if (*p != OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE)
+		{
+		  char *optname = option_string(p[0], option_ptr(p, 0), option_len(p), buff, 500);
+		  
+		  printf("size:%3d option:%3d %s  %s\n", option_len(p), p[0], optname, buff);
+		}
+	      p += p[1] + 2;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}

contrib/mactable/macscript

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+STATUS_FILE="/tmp/dnsmasq-ip-mac.status"
+
+# Script for dnsmasq lease-change hook.
+# Maintains the above file with an IP address/MAC address pairs,
+# one lease per line. Works with IPv4 and IPv6 leases, file is
+# atomically updated, so no races for users of the data.
+
+action="$1"
+mac="$2"   # IPv4
+ip="$3"
+
+# ensure it always exists.
+
+if [ ! -f "$STATUS_FILE" ]; then
+  touch "$STATUS_FILE"
+fi
+
+if [  -n "$DNSMASQ_IAID" ]; then
+    mac="$DNSMASQ_MAC"   # IPv6
+fi
+
+# worry about an add or old action when the MAC address is not known:
+# leave any old one in place in that case.
+
+if [ "$action" = "add" -o "$action" = "old" -o "$action" = "del" ]; then
+  if [ -n "$mac" -o "$action" = "del" ]; then
+    sed "/^${ip//./\.} / d" "$STATUS_FILE" > "$STATUS_FILE".new
+  
+    if [ "$action" = "add" -o "$action" = "old" ]; then
+       echo "$ip $mac" >> "$STATUS_FILE".new
+    fi
+    mv  "$STATUS_FILE".new "$STATUS_FILE" # atomic update.
+  fi
+fi

contrib/port-forward/dnsmasq-portforward

@@ -34,11 +34,21 @@ if [ ${DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME} ] && [ ${action} = old ] ; then
     hostname=${DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME}
 fi
 
+# IPv6 leases are not our concern. no NAT there!
+if [ ${DNSMASQ_IAID} ] ; then
+   exit 0
+fi
+
 # action init is not relevant, and will only be seen when leasefile-ro is set.
 if [ ${action} = init ] ; then
     exit 0
 fi
 
+# action tftp is not relevant.
+if [ ${action} = tftp ] ; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
 if [ ${hostname} ]; then
     ports=$(sed -n -e "/^${hostname}\ .*/ s/^.* //p" ${PORTSFILE})
 

contrib/port-forward/portforward

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # first column of this file, then a DNAT port-forward will be set up 
 # to the address which has just been allocated by DHCP . The second field 
 # is port number(s). If there is only one, then the port-forward goes to 
-# the same port on the DHCP-client, if there are two seperated with a 
+# the same port on the DHCP-client, if there are two separated with a 
 # colon, then the second number is the port to which the connection 
 # is forwarded on the DHCP-client. By default, forwarding is set up 
 # for TCP, but it can done for UDP instead by prefixing the port to "u". 

contrib/reverse-dns/README

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+The script reads stdin and replaces all IP addresses with names before
+outputting it again. IPs from private networks are reverse looked  up
+via dns. Other IP addresses are searched for in the dnsmasq query log.
+This gives names (CNAMEs if I understand DNS correctly) that are closer
+to the name the client originally asked for then the names obtained by
+reverse lookup. Just run
+
+netstat -n -4 | ./reverse_replace.sh 
+
+to see what it does. It needs 
+
+log-queries
+log-facility=/var/log/dnsmasq.log
+
+in the dnsmasq configuration.
+
+The script runs on debian (with dash installed) and on busybox.
+

contrib/reverse-dns/reverse_replace.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/bin/dash
+# $Id: reverse_replace.sh 18 2015-03-01 16:12:35Z jo $
+#
+# Usage e.g.: netstat -n -4 | reverse_replace.sh 
+# Parses stdin for IP4 addresses and replaces them 
+# with names retrieved by parsing the dnsmasq log.
+# This currently only gives CNAMEs. But these 
+# usually tell you more than the ones from reverse 
+# lookups. 
+#
+# This has been tested on debian and asuswrt. Please
+# report successful tests on other platforms.
+#
+# Author: Joachim Zobel <jz-2014@heute-morgen.de>
+# License: Consider this MIT style licensed. You can 
+#   do as you ike, but you must not remove my name.
+#
+
+LOG=/var/log/dnsmasq.log
+MAX_LINES=15000
+
+# sed regex do match IPs
+IP_regex='[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}'
+# private IP ranges
+IP_private='\(^127\.\)\|\(^192\.168\.\)\|\(^10\.\)\|\(^172\.1[6-9]\.\)\|\(^172\.2[0-9]\.\)\|\(^172\.3[0-1]\.\)'
+
+#######################################################################
+# Find Commands
+  
+HOST=nslookup
+if type host > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  # echo "No need for nslookup, host is there"
+  HOST=host
+fi
+
+#######################################################################
+# Functions
+
+# Use shell variables for an (IP) lookup table
+create_lookup_table()
+{
+  # Parse log into lookup table
+  local CMDS="$( tail -"$MAX_LINES" "$LOG" | \
+    grep " is $IP_regex" | \
+    sed "s#.* \([^ ]*\) is \($IP_regex\).*#set_val \2 \1;#" )"
+
+  local IFS='
+'
+  for CMD in $CMDS
+  do
+    eval $CMD
+  done
+}
+
+set_val()
+{
+  local _IP=$(echo $1 | tr . _)
+  local KEY="__IP__$_IP"
+  eval "$KEY"=$2
+}
+
+get_val()
+{
+  local _IP=$(echo $1 | tr . _)
+  local KEY="__IP__$_IP"
+  eval echo -n '${'"$KEY"'}'
+}
+
+dns_lookup()
+{
+  local IP=$1
+
+  local RTN="$($HOST $IP | \
+        sed 's#\s\+#\n#g' | \
+        grep -v '^$' | \
+        tail -1 | tr -d '\n' | \
+        sed 's#\.$##')"
+  if echo $RTN | grep -q NXDOMAIN; then
+    echo -n $IP
+  else
+    echo -n "$RTN"
+  fi     
+}
+
+reverse_dns()
+{
+  local IP=$1
+
+  # Skip if it is not an IP
+  if ! echo $IP | grep -q "^$IP_regex$"; then
+    echo -n $IP
+    return 
+  fi
+    
+  # Do a dns lookup, if it is a local IP
+  if echo $IP | grep -q $IP_private; then
+    dns_lookup $IP
+    return
+  fi
+    
+  local NAME="$(get_val $IP)"
+  
+  if [ -z "$NAME" ]; then
+    echo -n $IP
+  else
+    echo -n $NAME
+  fi
+}
+
+#######################################################################
+# Main
+create_lookup_table
+
+while read LINE; do
+  for IP in $(echo "$LINE" | \
+              sed "s#\b\($IP_regex\)\b#\n\1\n#g" | \
+              grep $IP_regex) 
+  do
+    NAME=`reverse_dns $IP `
+    # echo "$NAME $IP"
+    LINE=`echo "$LINE" | sed "s#$IP#$NAME#" ` 
+  done
+  echo $LINE
+done
+

contrib/systemd/README

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Hello,
+
+I created a systemd service file for dnsmasq.
+systemd is a sysvinit replacement (see [1] for more information).
+One of the goals of systemd is to encourage standardization between different
+distributions. This means, while I also submitted a ticket in Debian GNU/Linux,
+I would like to ask you to accept this service file as the upstream
+distributor, so that other distributions can use the same service file and
+don’t have to ship their own.
+
+Please include this file in your next release (just like in init script).
+
+
+[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd
+
+

contrib/systemd/dbus_activation

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+To: dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk
+From: Alex Elsayed <eternaleye+usenet@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 15 May 2012 01:53:54 -0700
+Subject: [Dnsmasq-discuss] [PATCH] Support dbus activation
+
+Introduce dbus service file and turn dbus on in the systemd
+unit.
+
+Note to packagers:
+To add support for dbus activation, you must install the dbus
+service file (dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service) into
+$DATADIR/dbus-1/system-services.
+
+---
+ contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service        |    2 +-
+ dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service |    7 +++++++
+ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+ create mode 100644 dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service
+
+diff --git a/contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service 
+b/contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service
+index a27fe6d..4a784d3 100644
+--- a/contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service
++++ b/contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service
+@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Description=A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server
+ Type=dbus
+ BusName=uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
+ ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --test
+-ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq -k
++ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq -k -1
+ ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+ 
+ [Install]
+diff --git a/dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service 
+b/dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..f5fe98d
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/dbus/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.service
+@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
++[D-BUS Service]
++Name=uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
++Exec=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq -k -1
++User=root
++SystemdService=dnsmasq.service
++
++
+-- 
+1.7.10.2
+
+
+
+_______________________________________________
+Dnsmasq-discuss mailing list
+Dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk
+http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss
+

contrib/systemd/dnsmasq.service

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server
+After=network.target
+Before=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
+Wants=nss-lookup.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=dbus
+BusName=uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
+ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --test
+ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq -k
+ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

contrib/try-all-ns/README-2.47

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ A remake of patch Bob Carroll had posted to dnsmasq,
 now compatible with version 2.47. Hopefully he doesn't 
 mind (sending a copy of this mail to him too).
 
-Maybe the patch in question is not acceptible
+Maybe the patch in question is not acceptable
 as it doesn't add new switch, rather it binds itself to "strict-order".
 
 What it does is: if you have strict-order in the 

contrib/try-all-ns/README-2.78

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Hi,
+I updated the try-all-ns patch to work with the latest version of git. Ended up implementing it on top of master, 2.78test2-7-g63437ff. As that specific if-clause has been changed in the last few commits, it's not compatible for 2.77, sadly.
+
+Find the patch attached.
+
+Regards,
+
+Rasmus Ahlberg
+Software Developer, R&D
+Electrolux Small Appliances

contrib/try-all-ns/dnsmasq-2.68-try-all-ns

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+From: Jesse Glick <jglick@cloudbees.com>
+To: dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk
+Subject: Re: [Dnsmasq-discuss] Ability to delegate to one server but fall
+ back to another after NXDOMAIN?
+
+
+On Wed, Jan 15, 2014 at 12:30 PM, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk> wrote:
+> > There's a (very old) patch in contrib/try-all-ns that would make a starting point
+This does not apply against trunk, so I tried to rework it. The
+following appears to do what I expect:
+
+diff --git a/src/forward.c b/src/forward.c
+index 8167229..76070b5 100644
+--- a/src/forward.c
++++ b/src/forward.c
+@@ -610,7 +610,11 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
+
+   if ((RCODE(header) == SERVFAIL || RCODE(header) == REFUSED) &&
+       !option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
+-      forward->forwardall == 0)
++      forward->forwardall == 0 ||
++      /* try each in turn */
++      RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN &&
++      option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
++      server->next != NULL)
+     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+     {
+       unsigned char *pheader;
+

contrib/try-all-ns/dnsmasq-2.78xx-try-all-ns.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+diff --git a/src/forward.c b/src/forward.c
+index e3fa94b..ecf3b98 100644
+--- a/src/forward.c
++++ b/src/forward.c
+@@ -789,9 +789,12 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
+ 
+   /* Note: if we send extra options in the EDNS0 header, we can't recreate
+      the query from the reply. */
+-  if (RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
+-      forward->forwardall == 0 &&
+-      !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA))
++  if ((RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
++        forward->forwardall == 0 &&
++       !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA)) ||
++      /* If strict-order is set, try next server on NXDOMAIN reply */
++      (RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN && option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
++       server->next != NULL))
+     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+     {
+       unsigned char *pheader;

contrib/webmin/README

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-This is the README for the DNSmasq webmin module.
+This is the README for the Dnsmasq webmin module.
 
 Problems:
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ wade through the config file and man pages again.
 
 If you modify it, or add a language file, and you have a spare moment,
 please e-mail me - I won't be upset at all if you fix my poor coding!
-(rather the opposite - I'd be pleased someone found it usefull)
+(rather the opposite - I'd be pleased someone found it useful)
 
 Cheers,
 	Neil Fisher <neil@magnecor.com.au>

contrib/wrt/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-CFLAGS?= -O2 -Wall -W
-
-all: dhcp_release dhcp_lease_time
-
-clean:
-	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release dhcp_lease_time

contrib/wrt/README

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ reboot, then it will eventually be restored as hosts renew their
 leases. Until a host renews (which may take hours/days) it will
 not exist in the DNS if dnsmasq's DDNS function is in use.
 
-*WRT systems remount all non-volatile fileystems read-only after boot,
+*WRT systems remount all non-volatile filesystems read-only after boot,
 so the normal leasefile will not work. They do, however have NV
 storage, accessed with the nvram command:
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ about 100 bytes, so restricting the number of leases to 50 will limit
 use to half that. (The default limit in the distributed source is 150)
 
 Any UI script which reads the dnsmasq leasefile will have to be
-ammended, probably by changing it to read the output of 
+amended, probably by changing it to read the output of 
 `lease_update init` instead.
  
 

dbus/DBus-interface

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ and avoids startup races with the provider of nameserver information.
 
 
 Dnsmasq provides one service on the DBus: uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
-and a single object: /uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq
+and a single object: /uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq 
+The name of the service may be changed by giving an argument to --enable-dbus.
 
 1. METHODS
 ----------
@@ -39,6 +40,26 @@ ClearCache
 Returns nothing. Clears the domain name cache and re-reads
 /etc/hosts. The same as sending dnsmasq a HUP signal.
 
+SetFilterWin2KOption
+--------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --filterwin2k option.
+
+SetFilterA
+------------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --filter-A option.
+
+SetFilterAAAA
+------------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --filter-AAAA option.
+
+SetBogusPrivOption
+------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --bogus-priv option.
+
+SetLocaliseQueriesOption
+------------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --localise-queries option.
+
 SetServers
 ----------
 Returns nothing. Takes a set of arguments representing the new
@@ -94,6 +115,161 @@ Each call to SetServers completely replaces the set of servers
 specified by via the DBus, but it leaves any servers specified via the
 command line or /etc/dnsmasq.conf or /etc/resolv.conf alone.
 
+SetServersEx
+------------
+
+This function is more flexible and the SetServers function, in that it can
+handle address scoping, port numbers, and is easier for clients to use.
+
+Returns nothing. Takes a set of arguments representing the new
+upstream DNS servers to be used by dnsmasq. All addresses (both IPv4 and IPv6)
+are represented as STRINGS.  Each server address may be followed by one or more
+STRINGS, which are the domains for which the preceding server should be used.
+
+This function takes an array of STRING arrays, where each inner array represents
+a set of DNS servers and domains for which those servers may be used.  Each
+string represents a list of upstream DNS servers first, and domains second.
+Mixing of domains and servers within a the string array is not allowed.
+
+Examples.
+
+[
+  ["1.2.3.4", "foobar.com"],
+  ["1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0", "eng.mycorp.com", "lab.mycorp.com"]
+]
+
+is equivalent to
+
+--server=/foobar.com/1.2.3.4 \
+  --server=/eng.mycorp.com/lab.mycorp.com/1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0
+
+An IPv4 address of 0.0.0.0 is interpreted as "no address, local only",
+so
+
+[ ["0.0.0.0", "local.domain"] ]
+
+is equivalent to
+
+--local=/local.domain/
+
+
+Each call to SetServersEx completely replaces the set of servers
+specified by via the DBus, but it leaves any servers specified via the
+command line or /etc/dnsmasq.conf or /etc/resolv.conf alone.
+
+
+SetDomainServers
+----------------
+
+Yes another variation for setting DNS servers, with the capability of
+SetServersEx, but without using arrays of arrays, which are not
+sendable with dbus-send. The arguments are an array of strings which
+are identical to the equivalent arguments --server, so the example
+for SetServersEx is represented as
+
+[
+  "/foobar.com/1.2.3.4"
+  "/eng.mycorp.com/lab.mycorp.com/1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0"
+]
+
+GetLoopServers
+--------------
+
+(Only available if dnsmasq compiled with HAVE_LOOP)
+
+Return an array of strings, each string is the IP address of an upstream
+server which has been found to loop queries back to this dnsmasq instance, and 
+it therefore not being used.
+
+AddDhcpLease
+------------
+
+Returns nothing. Adds or updates a DHCP or DHCPv6 lease to the internal lease
+database, as if a client requested and obtained a lease.
+
+If a lease for the IPv4 or IPv6 address already exist, it is overwritten.
+
+Note that this function will trigger the DhcpLeaseAdded or DhcpLeaseUpdated
+D-Bus signal and will run the configured DHCP lease script accordingly.
+
+This function takes many arguments which are the lease parameters:
+- A string with the textual representation of the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the
+  client.
+
+  Examples:
+  "192.168.1.115"
+  "1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0"
+  "2001:db8:abcd::1"
+
+- A string representing the hardware address of the client, using the same
+  format as the one used in the lease database.
+
+  Examples:
+
+  "00:23:45:67:89:ab"
+  "06-00:20:e0:3b:13:af" (token ring)
+
+- The hostname of the client, as an array of bytes (so there is no problem
+  with non-ASCII character encoding). May be empty.
+
+  Example (for "hostname.or.fqdn"):
+  [104, 111, 115, 116, 110, 97, 109, 101, 46, 111, 114, 46, 102, 113, 100, 110]
+
+- The client identifier (IPv4) or DUID (IPv6) as an array of bytes. May be
+  empty.
+
+  Examples:
+
+  DHCPv6 DUID:
+  [0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 35, 69, 103, 137, 171]
+  DHCPv4 client identifier:
+  [255, 12, 34, 56, 78, 0, 1, 0, 1, 29, 9, 99, 190, 35, 69, 103, 137, 171]
+
+- The duration of the lease, in seconds. If the lease is updated, then
+  the duration replaces the previous duration.
+
+  Example:
+
+  7200
+
+- The IAID (Identity association identifier) of the DHCPv6 lease, as a network
+  byte-order unsigned integer. For DHCPv4 leases, this must be set to 0.
+
+  Example (for IPv6):
+
+  203569230
+
+- A boolean which, if true, indicates that the DHCPv6 lease is for a temporary
+  address (IA_TA). If false, the DHCPv6 lease is for a non-temporary address
+  (IA_NA). For DHCPv4 leases, this must be set to false.
+
+RemoveDhcpLease
+---------------
+
+Returns nothing. Removes a DHCP or DHCPv6 lease to the internal lease
+database, as if a client sent a release message to abandon a lease.
+
+This function takes only one parameter: the text representation of the
+IPv4 or IPv6 address of the lease to remove.
+
+Note that this function will trigger the DhcpLeaseRemoved signal and the
+configured DHCP lease script will be run with the "del" action.
+
+GetMetrics
+----------
+
+Returns an array with various metrics for DNS and DHCP.
+
+GetServerMetrics
+----------------
+
+Returns per-DNS-server metrics.
+
+ClearMetrics
+------------
+
+Clear call metric counters, global and per-server.
+
 2. SIGNALS
 ----------
 

debian

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+submodules/dnsmasq-debian/debian

dnsmasq.conf.example

@@ -4,17 +4,34 @@
 # as the long options legal on the command line. See
 # "/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --help" or "man 8 dnsmasq" for details.
 
+# Listen on this specific port instead of the standard DNS port
+# (53). Setting this to zero completely disables DNS function,
+# leaving only DHCP and/or TFTP.
+#port=5353
+
 # The following two options make you a better netizen, since they
 # tell dnsmasq to filter out queries which the public DNS cannot
 # answer, and which load the servers (especially the root servers)
-# uneccessarily. If you have a dial-on-demand link they also stop
-# these requests from bringing up the link uneccessarily.
+# unnecessarily. If you have a dial-on-demand link they also stop
+# these requests from bringing up the link unnecessarily.
 
 # Never forward plain names (without a dot or domain part)
 #domain-needed
 # Never forward addresses in the non-routed address spaces.
 #bogus-priv
 
+# Uncomment these to enable DNSSEC validation and caching:
+# (Requires dnsmasq to be built with DNSSEC option.)
+#conf-file=%%PREFIX%%/share/dnsmasq/trust-anchors.conf
+#dnssec
+
+# Replies which are not DNSSEC signed may be legitimate, because the domain
+# is unsigned, or may be forgeries. Setting this option tells dnsmasq to
+# check that an unsigned reply is OK, by finding a secure proof that a DS 
+# record somewhere between the root and the domain does not exist. 
+# The cost of setting this is that even queries in unsigned domains will need
+# one or more extra DNS queries to verify.
+#dnssec-check-unsigned
 
 # Uncomment this to filter useless windows-originated DNS requests
 # which can trigger dial-on-demand links needlessly.
@@ -48,7 +65,7 @@
 # non-public domains.
 #server=/localnet/192.168.0.1
 
-# Example of routing PTR queries to nameservers: this will send all 
+# Example of routing PTR queries to nameservers: this will send all
 # address->name queries for 192.168.3/24 to nameserver 10.1.2.3
 #server=/3.168.192.in-addr.arpa/10.1.2.3
 
@@ -57,19 +74,33 @@
 #local=/localnet/
 
 # Add domains which you want to force to an IP address here.
-# The example below send any host in doubleclick.net to a local
-# webserver.
-#address=/doubleclick.net/127.0.0.1
+# The example below send any host in double-click.net to a local
+# web-server.
+#address=/double-click.net/127.0.0.1
 
 # --address (and --server) work with IPv6 addresses too.
 #address=/www.thekelleys.org.uk/fe80::20d:60ff:fe36:f83
 
-# You can control how dnsmasq talks to a server: this forces 
+# Add the IPs of all queries to yahoo.com, google.com, and their
+# subdomains to the vpn and search ipsets:
+#ipset=/yahoo.com/google.com/vpn,search
+
+# Add the IPs of all queries to yahoo.com, google.com, and their
+# subdomains to netfilters sets, which is equivalent to
+# 'nft add element ip test vpn { ... }; nft add element ip test search { ... }'
+#nftset=/yahoo.com/google.com/ip#test#vpn,ip#test#search
+
+# Use netfilters sets for both IPv4 and IPv6:
+# This adds all addresses in *.yahoo.com to vpn4 and vpn6 for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+#nftset=/yahoo.com/4#ip#test#vpn4
+#nftset=/yahoo.com/6#ip#test#vpn6
+
+# You can control how dnsmasq talks to a server: this forces
 # queries to 10.1.2.3 to be routed via eth1
 # server=10.1.2.3@eth1
 
 # and this sets the source (ie local) address used to talk to
-# 10.1.2.3 to 192.168.1.1 port 55 (there must be a interface with that
+# 10.1.2.3 to 192.168.1.1 port 55 (there must be an interface with that
 # IP on the machine, obviously).
 # server=10.1.2.3@192.168.1.1#55
 
@@ -90,7 +121,7 @@
 #listen-address=
 # If you want dnsmasq to provide only DNS service on an interface,
 # configure it as shown above, and then use the following line to
-# disable DHCP on it.
+# disable DHCP and TFTP on it.
 #no-dhcp-interface=
 
 # On systems which support it, dnsmasq binds the wildcard address,
@@ -145,7 +176,7 @@
 # some DHCP options may be set only for this network.
 #dhcp-range=set:red,192.168.0.50,192.168.0.150
 
-# Use this DHCP range only when the tag "green" is set. 
+# Use this DHCP range only when the tag "green" is set.
 #dhcp-range=tag:green,192.168.0.50,192.168.0.150,12h
 
 # Specify a subnet which can't be used for dynamic address allocation,
@@ -153,17 +184,56 @@
 # dhcp-host declarations will be ignored unless there is a dhcp-range
 # of some type for the subnet in question.
 # In this case the netmask is implied (it comes from the network
-# configuration on the machine running dnsmasq) it is possible to give 
-# an explict netmask instead.
+# configuration on the machine running dnsmasq) it is possible to give
+# an explicit netmask instead.
 #dhcp-range=192.168.0.0,static
- 
+
+# Enable DHCPv6. Note that the prefix-length does not need to be specified
+# and defaults to 64 if missing/
+#dhcp-range=1234::2, 1234::500, 64, 12h
+
+# Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet.
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-only 
+
+# Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet, also try and
+# add names to the DNS for the IPv6 address of SLAAC-configured dual-stack 
+# hosts. Use the DHCPv4 lease to derive the name, network segment and 
+# MAC address and assume that the host will also have an
+# IPv6 address calculated using the SLAAC algorithm.
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-names
+
+# Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet.
+# Set the lifetime to 46 hours. (Note: minimum lifetime is 2 hours.)
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-only, 48h
+
+# Do DHCP and Router Advertisements for this subnet. Set the A bit in the RA
+# so that clients can use SLAAC addresses as well as DHCP ones.
+#dhcp-range=1234::2, 1234::500, slaac
+
+# Do Router Advertisements and stateless DHCP for this subnet. Clients will
+# not get addresses from DHCP, but they will get other configuration information.
+# They will use SLAAC for addresses.
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-stateless
+
+# Do stateless DHCP, SLAAC, and generate DNS names for SLAAC addresses
+# from DHCPv4 leases.
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-stateless, ra-names
+
+# Do router advertisements for all subnets where we're doing DHCPv6
+# Unless overridden by ra-stateless, ra-names, et al, the router 
+# advertisements will have the M and O bits set, so that the clients
+# get addresses and configuration from DHCPv6, and the A bit reset, so the 
+# clients don't use SLAAC addresses.
+#enable-ra
+
 # Supply parameters for specified hosts using DHCP. There are lots
 # of valid alternatives, so we will give examples of each. Note that
 # IP addresses DO NOT have to be in the range given above, they just
 # need to be on the same network. The order of the parameters in these
-# do not matter, it's permissble to give name,adddress and MAC in any order
+# do not matter, it's permissible to give name, address and MAC in any
+# order.
 
-# Always allocate the host with ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
+# Always allocate the host with Ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
 # The IP address 192.168.0.60
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,192.168.0.60
 
@@ -171,13 +241,13 @@
 # 11:22:33:44:55:66 to be "fred"
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,fred
 
-# Always give the host with ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
+# Always give the host with Ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
 # the name fred and IP address 192.168.0.60 and lease time 45 minutes
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,fred,192.168.0.60,45m
 
-# Give a host with ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66 or
+# Give a host with Ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66 or
 # 12:34:56:78:90:12 the IP address 192.168.0.60. Dnsmasq will assume
-# that these two ethernet interfaces will never be in use at the same
+# that these two Ethernet interfaces will never be in use at the same
 # time, and give the IP address to the second, even if it is already
 # in use by the first. Useful for laptops with wired and wireless
 # addresses.
@@ -191,6 +261,13 @@
 # the IP address 192.168.0.60
 #dhcp-host=id:01:02:02:04,192.168.0.60
 
+# Always give the InfiniBand interface with hardware address
+# 80:00:00:48:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:f4:52:14:03:00:28:05:81 the
+# ip address 192.168.0.61. The client id is derived from the prefix
+# ff:00:00:00:00:00:02:00:00:02:c9:00 and the last 8 pairs of
+# hex digits of the hardware address.
+#dhcp-host=id:ff:00:00:00:00:00:02:00:00:02:c9:00:f4:52:14:03:00:28:05:81,192.168.0.61
+
 # Always give the host with client identifier "marjorie"
 # the IP address 192.168.0.60
 #dhcp-host=id:marjorie,192.168.0.60
@@ -200,27 +277,33 @@
 # it asks for a DHCP lease.
 #dhcp-host=judge
 
-# Never offer DHCP service to a machine whose ethernet
+# Never offer DHCP service to a machine whose Ethernet
 # address is 11:22:33:44:55:66
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,ignore
 
-# Ignore any client-id presented by the machine with ethernet
+# Ignore any client-id presented by the machine with Ethernet
 # address 11:22:33:44:55:66. This is useful to prevent a machine
 # being treated differently when running under different OS's or
 # between PXE boot and OS boot.
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,id:*
 
 # Send extra options which are tagged as "red" to
-# the machine with ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
+# the machine with Ethernet address 11:22:33:44:55:66
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:44:55:66,set:red
 
 # Send extra options which are tagged as "red" to
-# any machine with ethernet address starting 11:22:33:
+# any machine with Ethernet address starting 11:22:33:
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:*:*:*,set:red
 
-# Ignore any clients which are specified in dhcp-host lines
-# or /etc/ethers. Equivalent to ISC "deny unkown-clients".
-# This relies on the special "known" tag which is set when 
+# Give a fixed IPv6 address and name to client with 
+# DUID 00:01:00:01:16:d2:83:fc:92:d4:19:e2:d8:b2
+# Note the MAC addresses CANNOT be used to identify DHCPv6 clients.
+# Note also that the [] around the IPv6 address are obligatory.
+#dhcp-host=id:00:01:00:01:16:d2:83:fc:92:d4:19:e2:d8:b2, fred, [1234::5] 
+
+# Ignore any clients which are not specified in dhcp-host lines
+# or /etc/ethers. Equivalent to ISC "deny unknown-clients".
+# This relies on the special "known" tag which is set when
 # a host is matched.
 #dhcp-ignore=tag:!known
 
@@ -244,11 +327,11 @@
 
 # Send options to hosts which ask for a DHCP lease.
 # See RFC 2132 for details of available options.
-# Common options can be given to dnsmasq by name: 
+# Common options can be given to dnsmasq by name:
 # run "dnsmasq --help dhcp" to get a list.
 # Note that all the common settings, such as netmask and
 # broadcast address, DNS server and default route, are given
-# sane defaults by dnsmasq. You very likely will not need 
+# sane defaults by dnsmasq. You very likely will not need
 # any dhcp-options. If you use Windows clients and Samba, there
 # are some options which are recommended, they are detailed at the
 # end of this section.
@@ -262,13 +345,31 @@
 
 # Override the default route supplied by dnsmasq and send no default
 # route at all. Note that this only works for the options sent by
-# default (1, 3, 6, 12, 28) the same line will send a zero-length option 
+# default (1, 3, 6, 12, 28) the same line will send a zero-length option
 # for all other option numbers.
 #dhcp-option=3
 
 # Set the NTP time server addresses to 192.168.0.4 and 10.10.0.5
 #dhcp-option=option:ntp-server,192.168.0.4,10.10.0.5
 
+# Send DHCPv6 option. Note [] around IPv6 addresses.
+#dhcp-option=option6:dns-server,[1234::77],[1234::88]
+
+# Send DHCPv6 option for namservers as the machine running 
+# dnsmasq and another.
+#dhcp-option=option6:dns-server,[::],[1234::88]
+
+# Ask client to poll for option changes every six hours. (RFC4242)
+#dhcp-option=option6:information-refresh-time,6h
+
+# Set option 58 client renewal time (T1). Defaults to half of the
+# lease time if not specified. (RFC2132)
+#dhcp-option=option:T1,1m
+
+# Set option 59 rebinding time (T2). Defaults to 7/8 of the
+# lease time if not specified. (RFC2132)
+#dhcp-option=option:T2,2m
+
 # Set the NTP time server address to be the same machine as
 # is running dnsmasq
 #dhcp-option=42,0.0.0.0
@@ -293,16 +394,19 @@
 
 # The following DHCP options set up dnsmasq in the same way as is specified
 # for the ISC dhcpcd in
-# http://www.samba.org/samba/ftp/docs/textdocs/DHCP-Server-Configuration.txt
+# https://web.archive.org/web/20040313070105/http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/docs/textdocs/DHCP-Server-Configuration.txt
 # adapted for a typical dnsmasq installation where the host running
 # dnsmasq is also the host running samba.
-# you may want to uncomment some or all of them if you use 
+# you may want to uncomment some or all of them if you use
 # Windows clients and Samba.
 #dhcp-option=19,0           # option ip-forwarding off
 #dhcp-option=44,0.0.0.0     # set netbios-over-TCP/IP nameserver(s) aka WINS server(s)
 #dhcp-option=45,0.0.0.0     # netbios datagram distribution server
 #dhcp-option=46,8           # netbios node type
 
+# Send an empty WPAD option. This may be REQUIRED to get windows 7 to behave.
+#dhcp-option=252,"\n"
+
 # Send RFC-3397 DNS domain search DHCP option. WARNING: Your DHCP client
 # probably doesn't support this......
 #dhcp-option=option:domain-search,eng.apple.com,marketing.apple.com
@@ -310,10 +414,10 @@
 # Send RFC-3442 classless static routes (note the netmask encoding)
 #dhcp-option=121,192.168.1.0/24,1.2.3.4,10.0.0.0/8,5.6.7.8
 
-# Send vendor-class specific options encapsulated in DHCP option 43. 
+# Send vendor-class specific options encapsulated in DHCP option 43.
 # The meaning of the options is defined by the vendor-class so
 # options are sent only when the client supplied vendor class
-# matches the class given here. (A substring match is OK, so "MSFT" 
+# matches the class given here. (A substring match is OK, so "MSFT"
 # matches "MSFT" and "MSFT 5.0"). This example sets the
 # mtftp address to 0.0.0.0 for PXEClients.
 #dhcp-option=vendor:PXEClient,1,0.0.0.0
@@ -330,7 +434,7 @@
 
 # Send options to PXELinux. Note that we need to send the options even
 # though they don't appear in the parameter request list, so we need
-# to use dhcp-option-force here. 
+# to use dhcp-option-force here.
 # See http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php#special for details.
 # Magic number - needed before anything else is recognised
 #dhcp-option-force=208,f1:00:74:7e
@@ -341,24 +445,27 @@
 # Reboot time. (Note 'i' to send 32-bit value)
 #dhcp-option-force=211,30i
 
-# Set the boot filename for netboot/PXE. You will only need 
-# this is you want to boot machines over the network and you will need
-# a TFTP server; either dnsmasq's built in TFTP server or an
+# Set the boot filename for netboot/PXE. You will only need
+# this if you want to boot machines over the network and you will need
+# a TFTP server; either dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server or an
 # external one. (See below for how to enable the TFTP server.)
 #dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0
 
-# Boot for Etherboot gPXE. The idea is to send two different
-# filenames, the first loads gPXE, and the second tells gPXE what to
-# load. The dhcp-match sets the gpxe tag for requests from gPXE.
-#dhcp-match=set:gpxe,175 # gPXE sends a 175 option.
-#dhcp-boot=tag:!gpxe,undionly.kpxe
-#dhcp-boot=mybootimage
- 
-# Encapsulated options for Etherboot gPXE. All the options are
+# The same as above, but use custom tftp-server instead machine running dnsmasq
+#dhcp-boot=pxelinux,server.name,192.168.1.100
+
+# Boot for iPXE. The idea is to send two different
+# filenames, the first loads iPXE, and the second tells iPXE what to
+# load. The dhcp-match sets the ipxe tag for requests from iPXE.
+#dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe
+#dhcp-match=set:ipxe,175 # iPXE sends a 175 option.
+#dhcp-boot=tag:ipxe,http://boot.ipxe.org/demo/boot.php
+
+# Encapsulated options for iPXE. All the options are
 # encapsulated within option 175
 #dhcp-option=encap:175, 1, 5b         # priority code
-#dhcp-option=encap:175, 176, 1b       # no-proxydhcp 
-#dhcp-option=encap:175, 177, string   # bus-id 
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 176, 1b       # no-proxydhcp
+#dhcp-option=encap:175, 177, string   # bus-id
 #dhcp-option=encap:175, 189, 1b       # BIOS drive code
 #dhcp-option=encap:175, 190, user     # iSCSI username
 #dhcp-option=encap:175, 191, pass     # iSCSI password
@@ -368,7 +475,7 @@
 #dhcp-match=peecees, option:client-arch, 0 #x86-32
 #dhcp-match=itanics, option:client-arch, 2 #IA64
 #dhcp-match=hammers, option:client-arch, 6 #x86-64
-#dhcp-match=mactels, option:client-arch, 7 #EFI x86-64 
+#dhcp-match=mactels, option:client-arch, 7 #EFI x86-64
 
 # Do real PXE, rather than just booting a single file, this is an
 # alternative to dhcp-boot.
@@ -380,11 +487,11 @@
 #pxe-service=x86PC, "Boot from local disk"
 
 # Loads <tftp-root>/pxelinux.0 from dnsmasq TFTP server.
-#pxe-service=x86PC, "Install Linux", pxelinux 
+#pxe-service=x86PC, "Install Linux", pxelinux
 
 # Loads <tftp-root>/pxelinux.0 from TFTP server at 1.2.3.4.
 # Beware this fails on old PXE ROMS.
-#pxe-service=x86PC, "Install Linux", pxelinux, 1.2.3.4 
+#pxe-service=x86PC, "Install Linux", pxelinux, 1.2.3.4
 
 # Use bootserver on network, found my multicast or broadcast.
 #pxe-service=x86PC, "Install windows from RIS server", 1
@@ -395,32 +502,43 @@
 # If you have multicast-FTP available,
 # information for that can be passed in a similar way using options 1
 # to 5. See page 19 of
-# http://download.intel.com/design/archives/wfm/downloads/pxespec.pdf  
+# http://download.intel.com/design/archives/wfm/downloads/pxespec.pdf
+
 
-  
 # Enable dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server
 #enable-tftp
 
-# Set the root directory for files availble via FTP.
+# Set the root directory for files available via FTP.
 #tftp-root=/var/ftpd
 
+# Do not abort if the tftp-root is unavailable
+#tftp-no-fail
+
 # Make the TFTP server more secure: with this set, only files owned by
 # the user dnsmasq is running as will be send over the net.
 #tftp-secure
 
-# This option stops dnsmasq from negotiating a larger blocksize for TFTP 
+# This option stops dnsmasq from negotiating a larger blocksize for TFTP
 # transfers. It will slow things down, but may rescue some broken TFTP
 # clients.
 #tftp-no-blocksize
 
 # Set the boot file name only when the "red" tag is set.
-#dhcp-boot=net:red,pxelinux.red-net
+#dhcp-boot=tag:red,pxelinux.red-net
 
 # An example of dhcp-boot with an external TFTP server: the name and IP
 # address of the server are given after the filename.
 # Can fail with old PXE ROMS. Overridden by --pxe-service.
 #dhcp-boot=/var/ftpd/pxelinux.0,boothost,192.168.0.3
 
+# If there are multiple external tftp servers having a same name
+# (using /etc/hosts) then that name can be specified as the
+# tftp_servername (the third option to dhcp-boot) and in that
+# case dnsmasq resolves this name and returns the resultant IP
+# addresses in round robin fashion. This facility can be used to
+# load balance the tftp load among a set of servers.
+#dhcp-boot=/var/ftpd/pxelinux.0,boothost,tftp_server_name
+
 # Set the limit on DHCP leases, the default is 150
 #dhcp-lease-max=150
 
@@ -433,16 +551,24 @@
 # and take over the lease for any client which broadcasts on the network,
 # whether it has a record of the lease or not. This avoids long timeouts
 # when a machine wakes up on a new network. DO NOT enable this if there's
-# the slighest chance that you might end up accidentally configuring a DHCP
+# the slightest chance that you might end up accidentally configuring a DHCP
 # server for your campus/company accidentally. The ISC server uses
 # the same option, and this URL provides more information:
-# http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/dhcp/authoritative.php
+# http://www.isc.org/files/auth.html
 #dhcp-authoritative
 
+# Set the DHCP server to enable DHCPv4 Rapid Commit Option per RFC 4039.
+# In this mode it will respond to a DHCPDISCOVER message including a Rapid Commit
+# option with a DHCPACK including a Rapid Commit option and fully committed address
+# and configuration information. This must only be enabled if either the server is 
+# the only server for the subnet, or multiple servers are present and they each
+# commit a binding for all clients.
+#dhcp-rapid-commit
+
 # Run an executable when a DHCP lease is created or destroyed.
-# The arguments sent to the script are "add" or "del", 
+# The arguments sent to the script are "add" or "del",
 # then the MAC address, the IP address and finally the hostname
-# if there is one. 
+# if there is one.
 #dhcp-script=/bin/echo
 
 # Set the cachesize here.
@@ -451,7 +577,7 @@
 # If you want to disable negative caching, uncomment this.
 #no-negcache
 
-# Normally responses which come form /etc/hosts and the DHCP lease
+# Normally responses which come from /etc/hosts and the DHCP lease
 # file have Time-To-Live set as zero, which conventionally means
 # do not cache further. If you are happy to trade lower load on the
 # server for potentially stale date, you can set a time-to-live (in
@@ -538,7 +664,7 @@
 # Provide an alias for a "local" DNS name. Note that this _only_ works
 # for targets which are names from DHCP or /etc/hosts. Give host
 # "bert" another name, bertrand
-#cname=bertand,bert
+#cname=bertrand,bert
 
 # For debugging purposes, log each DNS query as it passes through
 # dnsmasq.
@@ -547,6 +673,17 @@
 # Log lots of extra information about DHCP transactions.
 #log-dhcp
 
-# Include a another lot of configuration options.
+# Include another lot of configuration options.
 #conf-file=/etc/dnsmasq.more.conf
 #conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d
+
+# Include all the files in a directory except those ending in .bak
+#conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak
+
+# Include all files in a directory which end in .conf
+#conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d/,*.conf
+
+# If a DHCP client claims that its name is "wpad", ignore that.
+# This fixes a security hole. see CERT Vulnerability VU#598349
+#dhcp-name-match=set:wpad-ignore,wpad
+#dhcp-ignore-names=tag:wpad-ignore

doc.html

@@ -1,113 +1,101 @@
 <HTML>
 <HEAD>
-<TITLE> Dnsmasq - a DNS forwarder for NAT firewalls.</TITLE>
+<TITLE> Dnsmasq - network services for small networks.</TITLE>
+<link rel="icon" href="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/images/favicon.ico">
 </HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE"> 
-<H1 ALIGN=center>Dnsmasq</H1> 
-Dnsmasq is a lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder and DHCP
- server. It is designed to provide DNS and, optionally, DHCP, to a 
- small network. It can serve the names of local machines which are 
- not in the global DNS. The DHCP server integrates with the DNS 
- server and allows machines with DHCP-allocated addresses
- to appear in the DNS with names configured either in each host or
- in a central configuration file. Dnsmasq supports static and dynamic 
- DHCP leases and BOOTP/TFTP/PXE for network booting of diskless machines.
+<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr>
+<td align="left" valign="middle"><img border="0" src="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/images/icon.png" /></td>
+<td align="middle" valign="middle"><h1>Dnsmasq</h1></td>
+<td align="right" valign="middle"><img border="0" src="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/images/icon.png" /></td></tr>
+</table>
+Dnsmasq provides network infrastructure for small networks: DNS, DHCP, router advertisement and network boot. It is designed to be 
+lightweight and have a small footprint, suitable for resource constrained routers and firewalls. It has also been widely used 
+for tethering on smartphones and portable hotspots, and to support virtual networking in virtualisation frameworks.
+Supported platforms include Linux (with glibc and uclibc), Android, *BSD, and Mac OS X. Dnsmasq is included in most
+Linux distributions and the ports systems of FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD. Dnsmasq provides full IPv6 support.
+
 <P>
- Dnsmasq is targeted at home networks using NAT and 
-connected to the internet via a modem, cable-modem or ADSL
-connection but would be a good choice for any smallish network (up to
-1000 clients is known to work) where low
-resource use and ease of configuration are important. 
-<P>
-Supported platforms include Linux (with glibc and uclibc), *BSD,
-Solaris and Mac OS X.
-Dnsmasq is included in at least the following Linux distributions:
-Gentoo, Debian, Slackware, Suse, Fedora,
-Smoothwall, IP-Cop, floppyfw, Firebox, LEAF, Freesco, fli4l,
-CoyoteLinux, Endian Firewall and
-Clarkconnect. It is also available as FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD ports and is used in
-Linksys wireless routers (dd-wrt, openwrt and the stock firmware) and the m0n0wall project.
-<P>
-Dnsmasq provides the following features:
+The DNS subsystem provides a local DNS server for the network, with forwarding of all query types to upstream recursive DNS servers and
+caching of common record types (A, AAAA, CNAME and PTR, also DNSKEY and DS when DNSSEC is enabled). 
 <DIR>
-
-<LI> 
-The DNS configuration of machines behind the firewall is simple and
-doesn't depend on the details of the ISP's dns servers
-<LI>
-Clients which try to do DNS lookups while  a modem link to the
-internet is down will time out immediately.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq will serve names from the /etc/hosts file on the firewall
-machine: If the names of local machines are there, then they can all
-be addressed without having to maintain /etc/hosts on each machine.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-The integrated DHCP server supports static and dynamic DHCP leases and
-multiple networks and IP ranges. It works across BOOTP relays and
-supports DHCP options including RFC3397 DNS search lists.
-Machines which are configured by DHCP have their names automatically 
-included in the DNS and the names can specified by each machine or
-centrally by associating a name with a MAC address in the dnsmasq
-config file.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq caches internet addresses (A records and AAAA records) and address-to-name
-mappings (PTR records), reducing the load on upstream servers and
-improving performance (especially on modem connections). 
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq can be configured to automatically pick up the addresses of
-its upstream nameservers from ppp or dhcp configuration. It will
-automatically reload this information if it changes. This facility
-will be of particular interest to maintainers of Linux firewall
-distributions since it allows dns configuration to be made automatic.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-On IPv6-enabled boxes, dnsmasq can both talk to upstream servers via IPv6 
-and offer DNS service via IPv6. On dual-stack (IPv4 and IPv6) boxes it talks
-both protocols and can even act as IPv6-to-IPv4 or IPv4-to-IPv6 forwarder.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq can be configured to send queries for certain domains to
-upstream servers handling only those domains. This makes integration
-with private DNS systems easy.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq supports MX and SRV records and can be configured to return MX records
-for any or all local machines.
-</LI>
+<LI>Local DNS names can be defined by reading /etc/hosts, by importing names from the DHCP subsystem, or by configuration of a wide range of useful record types.</LI>
+<LI>Upstream servers can be configured in a variety of convenient ways, including  dynamic configuration as these change on moving upstream network.
+<LI>Authoritative DNS mode allows local DNS names may be exported to zone in the global DNS. Dnsmasq acts as authoritative server for this zone, and also provides 
+zone transfer to secondaries for the zone, if required.</LI>
+<LI>DNSSEC validation may be performed on DNS replies from upstream nameservers, providing security against spoofing and cache poisoning.</LI>
+<LI>Specified sub-domains can be directed to their own upstream DNS servers, making VPN configuration easy.</LI>
+<LI>Internationalised domain names are supported.
 </DIR>
+<P>
+The DHCP subsystem supports DHCPv4, DHCPv6, BOOTP and PXE.
+<DIR>
+<LI> Both static and dynamic DHCP leases are supported, along with stateless mode in DHCPv6.</LI>
+<LI> The PXE system is a full PXE server, supporting netboot menus and multiple architecture support. It
+includes proxy-mode, where the PXE system co-operates with another DHCP server.</LI>
+<LI> There is a built in read-only TFTP server to support netboot.</LI>
+<LI> Machines which are configured by DHCP have their names automatically 
+included in the DNS and the names can specified by each machine or
+centrally by associating a name with a MAC address or UID in the dnsmasq
+configuration file.</LI>
+</DIR>
+<P>
+The Router Advertisement subsystem provides basic autoconfiguration for IPv6 hosts. It can be used stand-alone or in conjunction with DHCPv6.
+<DIR>
+<LI> The M and O bits are configurable, to control hosts' use of DHCPv6.</LI>
+<LI> Router advertisements can include the RDNSS option.</LI>
+<LI> There is a mode which uses name information from DHCPv4 configuration to provide DNS entries
+ for autoconfigured IPv6 addresses which would otherwise be anonymous.</LI>
+</DIR>
+<P>
+ 
+For extra compactness, unused features may be omitted at compile time.
 
-<H2>Download.</H2>
 
-<A HREF="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/"> Download</A> dnsmasq here. 
+<H2>Get code.</H2>
+
+<A HREF="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/">Download</A> dnsmasq here. 
 The tarball includes this documentation, source, and manpage.
 There is also a <A HREF="CHANGELOG"> CHANGELOG</A> and a <A HREF="FAQ">FAQ</A>.
-Dnsmasq is part of the Debian distribution, it can be downloaded from 
-<A HREF="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/"> here</A> or installed using <TT>apt</TT>.
 
-<H2>Links.</H2>
-Damien Raude-Morvan has an article in French at <A HREF="http://www.drazzib.com/docs-dnsmasq.html">http://www.drazzib.com/docs-dnsmasq.html</A>
-There is a good article about dnsmasq at <A
-HREF="http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netos/article.php/3377351">http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netos/article.php/3377351</A>
-and another at <A
-HREF="http://www.linux.com/articles/149040">http://www.linux.com/articles/149040</A>
-and Ilya Evseev has an article in Russian about dnsmasq to be found at
-<A HREF="http://ilya-evseev.narod.ru/articles/dnsmasq">
-http://ilya-evseev.narod.ru/articles/dnsmasq</A>. Ismael Ull has an
-article about dnsmasq in Spanish at <A HREF="http://www.mey-online.com.ar/blog/index.php/archives/guia-rapida-de-dnsmasq">http://www.mey-online.com.ar/blog/index.php/archives/guia-rapida-de-dnsmasq</A>
+Dnsmasq has a git repository which contains the complete release
+history of version 2 and development history from 2.60. You can 
+<A HREF="http://thekelleys.org.uk/gitweb/?p=dnsmasq.git;a=summary">browse</A>
+the repo, or get a copy using git protocol with the command
+
+<PRE><TT>git clone git://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq.git </TT></PRE>
+
+or
+
+<PRE><TT>git clone http://thekelleys.org.uk/git/dnsmasq.git </TT></PRE>
+
 <H2>License.</H2>
-Dnsmasq is distributed under the GPL. See the file COPYING in the distribution 
+Dnsmasq is distributed under the GPL, version 2 or version 3 at your discretion. See the files COPYING and COPYING-v3 in the distribution 
 for details.
 
 <H2>Contact.</H2>
 There is a dnsmasq mailing list at <A
 HREF="http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss">
 http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss</A> which should be the
-first location for queries, bugreports, suggestions etc.
-Dnsmasq was written by Simon Kelley. You can contact me at <A
+first location for queries, bugreports, suggestions etc. The list is mirrored, with a
+search facility, at <A HREF="https://www.mail-archive.com/dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk/">
+https://www.mail-archive.com/dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk/</A>.
+You can contact me at <A
 HREF="mailto:simon@thekelleys.org.uk">simon@thekelleys.org.uk</A>.
+
+<H2>Donations.</H2>
+Dnsmasq is mainly written and maintained by Simon Kelley. For most of its life, dnsmasq has been a spare-time project. 
+These days I'm working on it as my main activity. 
+I don't have an employer or anyone who pays me regularly to work on dnsmasq. If you'd like to make 
+a contribution towards my expenses, please use the donation button below.
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_top">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick">
+<input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="V3X9GVW5GX6DA">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/GB/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal – The safer, easier way to pay online.">
+<img alt="" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_GB/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
+
+
 </BODY>
 

logo/README

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Dnsmasq logo, contributed by Justin Clift.
+
+The source format is Inkscape SVG vector format, which is scalable and
+easy to export to other formats. For convenience I've included a 56x31
+png export and a 16x16 ico suitable for use as a web favicon.
+
+Simon Kelley, 22/10/2010
+
+
+
+
+ 

logo/icon.svg

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man/es/dnsmasq.8

@@ -478,7 +478,8 @@ la traza reversa direcci
 .TP
 .B \-c, --cache-size=<tamaño de caché>
 Fijar el tamaño del caché de dnsmasq. El predeterminado es 150 nombres.
-Fijar el tamaño a cero deshabilita el caché.
+Fijar el tamaño a cero deshabilita el caché. Nota: el gran tamaño de
+caché afecta el rendimiento.
 .TP
 .B \-N, --no-negcache
 Deshabilitar caché negativo. El caché negativo le permite a dnsmasq
@@ -1062,10 +1063,14 @@ esta opci
 cuando hay cambios hechos a el client-id y tiempos de arriendo y vencimiento.
 .TP
 .B --bridge-interface=<nombre de interface>,<alias>[,<alias>]
-Tratar paquetes de pedidos DHCP que llegan a cualquiera de las interfaces <alias>
-como si hubieran llegado a la interface <nombre de interface>. Esta opción
-es necesaria al usar bridging estilo viejo en plataformas BSD, dado a que
-los paquetes llegan a interfaces tap que no tienen una dirección IP.
+Tratar paquetes de pedidos DHCP (v4 y v6) y de IPv6 Router Solicit que
+llegan a cualquiera de las interfaces <alias> como si hubieran llegado
+a la interface <nombre de interface>.  Esta opción permite que dnsmasq
+puede proporcionar los servicios DHCP y RA a través de interfaces
+ethernet sin dirección y sin puente; por ejemplo en un nodo de cálculo
+de OpenStack, donde cada una de esas interfaces es una interfaz TAP
+para una máquina virtual, o al usar bridging estilo viejo en
+plataformas BSD.
 .TP
 .B \-s, --domain=<dominio>[,<rango de IPs>]
 Especifica los dominios DNS para el servidor DHCP. Dominios pueden ser

setup.html

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ by modifying MODIFY_RESOLV_CONF_DYNAMICALLY="no" in <TT>/etc/sysconfig/network/c
  
 
 <h3>Automatic DNS server configuration with DHCP.</h3>
-You need to get your DHCP client to write the addresse(s) of the DNS
+You need to get your DHCP client to write the address(es) of the DNS
 servers to a file other than <TT>/etc/resolv.conf</TT>. For dhcpcd, the
 <TT>dhcpcd.exe</TT> script gets run with the addresses of the nameserver(s) in
 the shell variable <TT>$DNS</TT>. The following bit of shell script
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ uses that to write a file suitable for dnsmasq.
 <PRE>
 
 echo -n >|/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
-dnsservs=${DNS//,/ }
-for serv in $dnsservs; do
+dnsservers=${DNS//,/ }
+for serv in $dnsservers; do
     echo "nameserver $serv" >>/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
 done
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ address of its ethernet card. For the former to work, a machine needs to know it
 requests a DHCP lease. For dhcpcd, the -h option specifies this. The
 names may be anything as far as DHCP is concerned, but dnsmasq adds
 some limitations. By default the names must no have a domain part, ie
-they must just be a alphanumeric name, without any dots.  This is a
+they must just be alphanumeric names, without any dots.  This is a
 security feature to stop a machine on your network telling DHCP that
 its name is "www.microsoft.com" and thereby grabbing traffic which
 shouldn't go to it. A domain part is only allowed by dnsmasq in DHCP machine names
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ more than one nameserver just include as many
 
 <H2>Local domains.</H2>
 Sometimes people have local domains which they do not want forwarded
-to upstream servers. This is accomodated by using server options
+to upstream servers. This is accommodated by using server options
 without the server IP address. To make things clearer <TT>local</TT>
 is a synonym for <TT>server</TT>. For example the option
 <TT>local=/localnet/</TT> ensures that any domain name query which ends in
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ triggering dial-on-demand internet links.
 Sending SIGHUP to the dnsmasq process will cause it to empty its cache and 
 then re-load <TT>/etc/hosts</TT> and <TT>/etc/resolv.conf</TT>.
 <P> Sending SIGUSR1 (killall -10 dnsmasq) to the dnsmasq process will
-cause to to write cache usage statisticss to the log, typically
+cause to write cache usage statisticss to the log, typically
 <TT>/var/log/syslog</TT> or <TT>/var/log/messages</TT>.
 <P> The <TT>log-queries</TT> option tells dnsmasq to verbosely log the queries
 it is handling and causes SIGUSR1 to trigger a complete dump of the

src/arp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+/* Time between forced re-loads from kernel. */
+#define INTERVAL 90
+
+#define ARP_MARK  0
+#define ARP_FOUND 1  /* Confirmed */
+#define ARP_NEW   2  /* Newly created */
+#define ARP_EMPTY 3  /* No MAC addr */
+
+struct arp_record {
+  unsigned short hwlen, status;
+  int family;
+  unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX]; 
+  union all_addr addr;
+  struct arp_record *next;
+};
+
+static struct arp_record *arps = NULL, *old = NULL, *freelist = NULL;
+static time_t last = 0;
+
+static int filter_mac(int family, void *addrp, char *mac, size_t maclen, void *parmv)
+{
+  struct arp_record *arp;
+
+  (void)parmv;
+
+  if (maclen > DHCP_CHADDR_MAX)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* Look for existing entry */
+  for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+    {
+      if (family != arp->family || arp->status == ARP_NEW)
+	continue;
+      
+      if (family == AF_INET)
+	{
+	  if (arp->addr.addr4.s_addr != ((struct in_addr *)addrp)->s_addr)
+	    continue;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&arp->addr.addr6, (struct in6_addr *)addrp))
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+      if (arp->status == ARP_EMPTY)
+	{
+	  /* existing address, was negative. */
+	  arp->status = ARP_NEW;
+	  arp->hwlen = maclen;
+	  memcpy(arp->hwaddr, mac, maclen);
+	}
+      else if (arp->hwlen == maclen && memcmp(arp->hwaddr, mac, maclen) == 0)
+	/* Existing entry matches - confirm. */
+	arp->status = ARP_FOUND;
+      else
+	continue;
+      
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if (!arp)
+    {
+      /* New entry */
+      if (freelist)
+	{
+	  arp = freelist;
+	  freelist = freelist->next;
+	}
+      else if (!(arp = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct arp_record))))
+	return 1;
+      
+      arp->next = arps;
+      arps = arp;
+      arp->status = ARP_NEW;
+      arp->hwlen = maclen;
+      arp->family = family;
+      memcpy(arp->hwaddr, mac, maclen);
+      if (family == AF_INET)
+	arp->addr.addr4.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)addrp)->s_addr;
+      else
+	memcpy(&arp->addr.addr6, addrp, IN6ADDRSZ);
+    }
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* If in lazy mode, we cache absence of ARP entries. */
+int find_mac(union mysockaddr *addr, unsigned char *mac, int lazy, time_t now)
+{
+  struct arp_record *arp, *tmp, **up;
+  int updated = 0;
+
+ again:
+  
+  /* If the database is less then INTERVAL old, look in there */
+  if (difftime(now, last) < INTERVAL)
+    {
+      /* addr == NULL -> just make cache up-to-date */
+      if (!addr)
+	return 0;
+
+      for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+	{
+	  if (addr->sa.sa_family != arp->family)
+	    continue;
+	    
+	  if (arp->family == AF_INET &&
+	      arp->addr.addr4.s_addr != addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr)
+	    continue;
+	    
+	  if (arp->family == AF_INET6 && 
+	      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&arp->addr.addr6, &addr->in6.sin6_addr))
+	    continue;
+	  
+	  /* Only accept positive entries unless in lazy mode. */
+	  if (arp->status != ARP_EMPTY || lazy || updated)
+	    {
+	      if (mac && arp->hwlen != 0)
+		memcpy(mac, arp->hwaddr, arp->hwlen);
+	      return arp->hwlen;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Not found, try the kernel */
+  if (!updated)
+     {
+       updated = 1;
+       last = now;
+
+       /* Mark all non-negative entries */
+       for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+	 if (arp->status != ARP_EMPTY)
+	   arp->status = ARP_MARK;
+       
+       iface_enumerate(AF_UNSPEC, NULL, (callback_t){.af_unspec=filter_mac});
+       
+       /* Remove all unconfirmed entries to old list. */
+       for (arp = arps, up = &arps; arp; arp = tmp)
+	 {
+	   tmp = arp->next;
+	   
+	   if (arp->status == ARP_MARK)
+	     {
+	       *up = arp->next;
+	       arp->next = old;
+	       old = arp;
+	     }
+	   else
+	     up = &arp->next;
+	 }
+
+       goto again;
+     }
+
+  /* record failure, so we don't consult the kernel each time
+     we're asked for this address */
+  if (freelist)
+    {
+      arp = freelist;
+      freelist = freelist->next;
+    }
+  else
+    arp = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct arp_record));
+  
+  if (arp)
+    {      
+      arp->next = arps;
+      arps = arp;
+      arp->status = ARP_EMPTY;
+      arp->family = addr->sa.sa_family;
+      arp->hwlen = 0;
+
+      if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+	arp->addr.addr4.s_addr = addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr;
+      else
+	memcpy(&arp->addr.addr6, &addr->in6.sin6_addr, IN6ADDRSZ);
+    }
+	  
+   return 0;
+}
+
+int do_arp_script_run(void)
+{
+  struct arp_record *arp;
+  
+  /* Notify any which went, then move to free list */
+  if (old)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
+      if (option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
+	queue_arp(ACTION_ARP_DEL, old->hwaddr, old->hwlen, old->family, &old->addr);
+#endif
+      arp = old;
+      old = arp->next;
+      arp->next = freelist;
+      freelist = arp;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+    if (arp->status == ARP_NEW)
+      {
+#ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
+	if (option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
+	  queue_arp(ACTION_ARP, arp->hwaddr, arp->hwlen, arp->family, &arp->addr);
+#endif
+	arp->status = ARP_FOUND;
+	return 1;
+      }
+
+  return 0;
+}

src/auth.c

@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AUTH
+
+static struct addrlist *find_addrlist(struct addrlist *list, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  do {
+    if (!(list->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6))
+      {
+	struct in_addr netmask, addr = addr_u->addr4;
+	
+	if (!(flag & F_IPV4))
+	  continue;
+	
+	netmask.s_addr = htonl(~(in_addr_t)0 << (32 - list->prefixlen));
+	
+	if  (is_same_net(addr, list->addr.addr4, netmask))
+	  return list;
+      }
+    else if (is_same_net6(&(addr_u->addr6), &list->addr.addr6, list->prefixlen))
+      return list;
+    
+  } while ((list = list->next));
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct addrlist *find_subnet(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (!zone->subnet)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  return find_addrlist(zone->subnet, flag, addr_u);
+}
+
+static struct addrlist *find_exclude(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (!zone->exclude)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  return find_addrlist(zone->exclude, flag, addr_u);
+}
+
+static int filter_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (find_exclude(zone, flag, addr_u))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* No subnets specified, no filter */
+  if (!zone->subnet)
+    return 1;
+  
+  return find_subnet(zone, flag, addr_u) != NULL;
+}
+
+int in_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, char *name, char **cut)
+{
+  size_t namelen = strlen(name);
+  size_t domainlen = strlen(zone->domain);
+
+  if (cut)
+    *cut = NULL;
+  
+  if (namelen >= domainlen && 
+      hostname_isequal(zone->domain, &name[namelen - domainlen]))
+    {
+      
+      if (namelen == domainlen)
+	return 1;
+      
+      if (name[namelen - domainlen - 1] == '.')
+	{
+	  if (cut)
+	    *cut = &name[namelen - domainlen - 1]; 
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t now,
+		   union mysockaddr *peer_addr, int local_query) 
+{
+  char *name = daemon->namebuff;
+  unsigned char *p, *ansp;
+  int qtype, qclass, rc;
+  int nameoffset, axfroffset = 0;
+  int anscount = 0, authcount = 0;
+  struct crec *crecp;
+  int  auth = !local_query, trunc = 0, nxdomain = 1, soa = 0, ns = 0, axfr = 0, out_of_zone = 0, notimp = 0;
+  struct auth_zone *zone = NULL;
+  struct addrlist *subnet = NULL;
+  char *cut;
+  struct mx_srv_record *rec, *move, **up;
+  struct txt_record *txt;
+  struct interface_name *intr;
+  struct naptr *na;
+  union all_addr addr;
+  struct cname *a, *candidate;
+  unsigned int wclen;
+  unsigned int log_flags = local_query ? 0 : F_NOERR;
+  
+  if (ntohs(header->qdcount) != 1)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* determine end of question section (we put answers there) */
+  if (!(ansp = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
+    return 0; /* bad packet */
+  
+  p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);
+
+  if (OPCODE(header) != QUERY)
+    notimp = 1;
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned int flag = 0;
+      int found = 0;
+      int cname_wildcard = 0;
+  
+      /* save pointer to name for copying into answers */
+      nameoffset = p - (unsigned char *)header;
+
+      /* now extract name as .-concatenated string into name */
+      if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p, name, EXTR_NAME_EXTRACT, 4))
+	return 0; /* bad packet */
+ 
+      GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
+      GETSHORT(qclass, p);
+      
+      if (qclass != C_IN)
+	{
+	  auth = 0;
+	  out_of_zone = 1;
+	  goto done;
+	}
+
+      if ((qtype == T_PTR || qtype == T_SOA || qtype == T_NS) &&
+	  (flag = in_arpa_name_2_addr(name, &addr)) &&
+	  !local_query)
+	{
+	  for (zone = daemon->auth_zones; zone; zone = zone->next)
+	    if ((subnet = find_subnet(zone, flag, &addr)))
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (!zone)
+	    {
+	      out_of_zone = 1;
+	      auth = 0;
+	      goto done;
+	    }
+	  else if (qtype == T_SOA)
+	    soa = 1, found = 1;
+	  else if (qtype == T_NS)
+	    ns = 1, found = 1;
+	}
+
+      if (qtype == T_PTR && flag)
+	{
+	  intr = NULL;
+
+	  if (flag == F_IPV4)
+	    for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	      {
+		struct addrlist *addrlist;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
+		  if (!(addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && addr.addr4.s_addr == addrlist->addr.addr4.s_addr)
+		    break;
+		
+		if (addrlist)
+		  break;
+		else
+		  while (intr->next && strcmp(intr->intr, intr->next->intr) == 0)
+		    intr = intr->next;
+	      }
+	  else if (flag == F_IPV6)
+	    for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	      {
+		struct addrlist *addrlist;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
+		  if ((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr.addr6, &addrlist->addr.addr6))
+		    break;
+		
+		if (addrlist)
+		  break;
+		else
+		  while (intr->next && strcmp(intr->intr, intr->next->intr) == 0)
+		    intr = intr->next;
+	      }
+	  
+	  if (intr)
+	    {
+	      if (local_query || in_zone(zone, intr->name, NULL))
+		{	
+		  found = 1;
+		  log_query(log_flags | flag | F_REVERSE | F_CONFIG, intr->name, &addr, NULL, 0);
+		  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", intr->name))
+		    anscount++;
+		}
+	    }
+	  
+	  if ((crecp = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, &addr, now, flag)))
+	    do { 
+	      strcpy(name, cache_get_name(crecp));
+	      
+	      if (crecp->flags & F_DHCP && !option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))
+		{
+		  char *p = strchr(name, '.');
+		  if (p)
+		    *p = 0; /* must be bare name */
+		  
+		  /* add  external domain */
+		  if (zone)
+		    {
+		      strcat(name, ".");
+		      strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		    }
+		  log_query(log_flags | flag | F_DHCP | F_REVERSE, name, &addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+		  found = 1;
+		  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
+		    anscount++;
+		}
+	      else if (crecp->flags & (F_DHCP | F_HOSTS) && (local_query || in_zone(zone, name, NULL)))
+		{
+		  log_query(log_flags | (crecp->flags & ~F_FORWARD), name, &addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+		  found = 1;
+		  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
+		    anscount++;
+		}
+	      else
+		continue;
+		    
+	    } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_addr(crecp, &addr, now, flag)));
+
+	  if (!found && is_rev_synth(flag, &addr, name) && (local_query || in_zone(zone, name, NULL)))
+	    {
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_REVERSE | flag, name, &addr, NULL, 0);
+	      found = 1;
+	      
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+				      T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
+		anscount++;
+	    }
+
+	  if (found)
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	  else
+	    log_query(log_flags | flag | F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN | F_REVERSE | (auth ? F_AUTH : 0), NULL, &addr, NULL, 0);
+
+	  goto done;
+	}
+      
+    cname_restart:
+      if (found)
+	/* NS and SOA .arpa requests have set found above. */
+	cut = NULL;
+      else
+	{
+	  for (zone = daemon->auth_zones; zone; zone = zone->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, name, &cut))
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (!zone)
+	    {
+	      out_of_zone = 1;
+	      auth = 0;
+	      goto done;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
+	if (!rec->issrv && (rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, rec->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	         
+	    if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_MX)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<MX>", 0);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_MX, C_IN, "sd", rec->weight, rec->target))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	  }
+      
+      for (move = NULL, up = &daemon->mxnames, rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
+	if (rec->issrv && (rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, rec->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	    
+	    if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_SRV)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<SRV>", 0);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_SRV, C_IN, "sssd", 
+					rec->priority, rec->weight, rec->srvport, rec->target))
+
+		  anscount++;
+	      } 
+	    
+	    /* unlink first SRV record found */
+	    if (!move)
+	      {
+		move = rec;
+		*up = rec->next;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      up = &rec->next;      
+	  }
+	else
+	  up = &rec->next;
+	  
+      /* put first SRV record back at the end. */
+      if (move)
+	{
+	  *up = move;
+	  move->next = NULL;
+	}
+
+      for (txt = daemon->rr; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	if ((rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, txt->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	    if (rc == 2 && txt->class == qtype)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, NULL, txt->class);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, txt->class, C_IN, "t", txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	  }
+      
+      for (txt = daemon->txt; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	if (txt->class == C_IN && (rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, txt->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	    if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_TXT)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<TXT>", 0);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_TXT, C_IN, "t", txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	  }
+
+       for (na = daemon->naptr; na; na = na->next)
+	 if ((rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, na->name)))
+	   {
+	     nxdomain = 0;
+	     if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_NAPTR)
+	       {
+		 found = 1;
+		 log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<NAPTR>", 0);
+		 if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl, 
+					 NULL, T_NAPTR, C_IN, "sszzzd", 
+					 na->order, na->pref, na->flags, na->services, na->regexp, na->replace))
+			  anscount++;
+	       }
+	   }
+    
+       if (qtype == T_A)
+	 flag = F_IPV4;
+       
+       if (qtype == T_AAAA)
+	 flag = F_IPV6;
+       
+       for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	 if ((rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, intr->name)))
+	   {
+	     struct addrlist *addrlist;
+	     
+	     nxdomain = 0;
+	     
+	     if (rc == 2 && flag)
+	       for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)  
+		 if (((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6)  ? T_AAAA : T_A) == qtype &&
+		     (local_query || filter_zone(zone, flag, &addrlist->addr)))
+		   {
+		     if (addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_REVONLY)
+		       continue;
+
+		     found = 1;
+		     log_query(log_flags | F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | flag, name, &addrlist->addr, NULL, 0);
+		     if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					     daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, 
+					     qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &addrlist->addr))
+		       anscount++;
+		   }
+	     }
+
+       if (!found && is_name_synthetic(flag, name, &addr) )
+	 {
+	   nxdomain = 0;
+	   
+	   log_query(log_flags | F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | flag, name, &addr, NULL, 0);
+	   if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				   daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &addr))
+	     anscount++;
+	 }
+       
+      if (!cut)
+	{
+	  nxdomain = 0;
+	  
+	  if (qtype == T_SOA)
+	    {
+	      auth = soa = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_RRNAME | F_AUTH, zone->domain, NULL, "<SOA>", 0);
+	    }
+      	  else if (qtype == T_AXFR)
+	    {
+	      struct iname *peers;
+	      
+	      if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+		peer_addr->in.sin_port = 0;
+	      else
+		{
+		  peer_addr->in6.sin6_port = 0; 
+		  peer_addr->in6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
+		}
+	      
+	      for (peers = daemon->auth_peers; peers; peers = peers->next)
+		if (sockaddr_isequal(peer_addr, &peers->addr))
+		  break;
+	      
+	      /* Refuse all AXFR unless --auth-sec-servers or auth-peers is set */
+	      if ((!daemon->secondary_forward_server && !daemon->auth_peers) ||
+		  (daemon->auth_peers && !peers)) 
+		{
+		  if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &peer_addr->in.sin_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+		  else
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &peer_addr->in6.sin6_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN); 
+		  
+		  my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("ignoring zone transfer request from %s"), daemon->addrbuff);
+		  return 0;
+		}
+	       	      
+	      auth = 1;
+	      soa = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
+	      ns = 1; /* ensure we include NS records! */
+	      axfr = 1;
+	      axfroffset = nameoffset;
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_RRNAME | F_AUTH, zone->domain, NULL, "<AXFR>", 0);
+	    }
+      	  else if (qtype == T_NS)
+	    {
+	      auth = 1;
+	      ns = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_RRNAME | F_AUTH, zone->domain, NULL, "<NS>", 0);
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      if (!option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN) && cut)
+	{	  
+	  *cut = 0; /* remove domain part */
+	  
+	  if (!strchr(name, '.') && (crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)))
+	    {
+	      if (crecp->flags & F_DHCP)
+		do
+		  { 
+		    nxdomain = 0;
+		    if ((crecp->flags & flag) && 
+			(local_query || filter_zone(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr))))
+		      {
+			*cut = '.'; /* restore domain part */
+			log_query(log_flags | crecp->flags, name, &crecp->addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+			*cut  = 0; /* remove domain part */
+			if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+						daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, 
+						qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &crecp->addr))
+			  anscount++;
+		      }
+		  } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now,  F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)));
+	    }
+       	  
+	  *cut = '.'; /* restore domain part */	    
+	}
+      
+      if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)))
+	{
+	  if ((crecp->flags & F_HOSTS) || (((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))))
+	    do
+	      { 
+		 nxdomain = 0;
+		 if ((crecp->flags & flag) && (local_query || filter_zone(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr))))
+		   {
+		     log_query(log_flags | (crecp->flags & ~F_REVERSE), name, &crecp->addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+		     if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					     daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, 
+					     qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &crecp->addr))
+		       anscount++;
+		   }
+	      } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)));
+	}
+      
+      /* Only supply CNAME if no record for any type is known. */
+      if (nxdomain)
+	{
+	  /* Check for possible wildcard match against *.domain 
+	     return length of match, to get longest.
+	     Note that if return length of wildcard section, so
+	     we match b.simon to _both_ *.simon and b.simon
+	     but return a longer (better) match to b.simon.
+	  */  
+	  for (wclen = 0, candidate = NULL, a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
+	    if (a->alias[0] == '*')
+	      {
+		char *test = name;
+		
+		while ((test = strchr(test+1, '.')))
+		  {
+		    if (hostname_isequal(test, &(a->alias[1])))
+		      {
+			if (strlen(test) > wclen && !cname_wildcard)
+			  {
+			    wclen = strlen(test);
+			    candidate = a;
+			    cname_wildcard = 1;
+			  }
+			break;
+		      }
+		  }
+		
+	      }
+	    else if (hostname_isequal(a->alias, name) && strlen(a->alias) > wclen)
+	      {
+		/* Simple case, no wildcard */
+		wclen = strlen(a->alias);
+		candidate = a;
+	      }
+	  
+	  if (candidate)
+	    {
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_CNAME, name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	      strcpy(name, candidate->target);
+	      if (!strchr(name, '.'))
+		{
+		  strcat(name, ".");
+		  strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		}
+	      found = 1;
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, &nameoffset,
+				      T_CNAME, C_IN, "d", name))
+		anscount++;
+	      
+	      goto cname_restart;
+	    }
+	  else if (cache_find_non_terminal(name, now))
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+
+	  log_query(log_flags | flag | F_NEG | (nxdomain ? F_NXDOMAIN : 0) | F_FORWARD | F_AUTH, name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	}
+      
+    }
+
+ done:
+  
+  /* Add auth section */
+  if (auth && zone)
+    {
+      char *authname;
+      int newoffset, offset = 0;
+
+      if (!subnet)
+	authname = zone->domain;
+      else
+	{
+	  /* handle NS and SOA for PTR records */
+	  
+	  authname = name;
+
+	  if (!(subnet->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6))
+	    {
+	      in_addr_t a = ntohl(subnet->addr.addr4.s_addr) >> 8;
+	      char *p = name;
+	      
+	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 24)
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
+	      a = a >> 8;
+	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 16 )
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
+	      a = a >> 8;
+	      sprintf(p, "%u.in-addr.arpa", a & 0xff);
+	      
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      char *p = name;
+	      int i;
+	      
+	      for (i = subnet->prefixlen-1; i >= 0; i -= 4)
+		{ 
+		  int dig = ((unsigned char *)&subnet->addr.addr6)[i>>3];
+		  p += sprintf(p, "%.1x.", (i>>2) & 1 ? dig & 15 : dig >> 4);
+		}
+	      sprintf(p, "ip6.arpa");
+	      
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      /* handle NS and SOA in auth section or for explicit queries */
+       newoffset = ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
+       if (((anscount == 0 && !ns) || soa) &&
+	  add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, 0, &ansp, 
+			      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_SOA, C_IN, "ddlllll",
+			      authname, daemon->authserver,  daemon->hostmaster,
+			      daemon->soa_sn, daemon->soa_refresh, 
+			      daemon->soa_retry, daemon->soa_expiry, 
+			      daemon->auth_ttl))
+	{
+	  offset = newoffset;
+	  if (soa)
+	    anscount++;
+	  else
+	    authcount++;
+	}
+      
+      if (anscount != 0 || ns)
+	{
+	  struct name_list *secondary;
+	  
+	  /* Only include the machine running dnsmasq if it's acting as an auth server */
+	  if (daemon->authinterface)
+	    {
+	      newoffset = ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -offset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_NS, C_IN, "d", offset == 0 ? authname : NULL, daemon->authserver))
+		{
+		  if (offset == 0) 
+		    offset = newoffset;
+		  if (ns) 
+		    anscount++;
+		  else
+		    authcount++;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  if (!subnet)
+	    for (secondary = daemon->secondary_forward_server; secondary; secondary = secondary->next)
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, offset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_NS, C_IN, "d", secondary->name))
+		{
+		  if (ns) 
+		    anscount++;
+		  else
+		    authcount++;
+		}
+	}
+      
+      if (axfr)
+	{
+	  for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, rec->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		   *cut = 0;
+
+		if (rec->issrv)
+		  {
+		    if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					    NULL, T_SRV, C_IN, "sssd", cut ? rec->name : NULL,
+					    rec->priority, rec->weight, rec->srvport, rec->target))
+		      
+		      anscount++;
+		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					    NULL, T_MX, C_IN, "sd", cut ? rec->name : NULL, rec->weight, rec->target))
+		      anscount++;
+		  }
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.';
+	      }
+	      
+	  for (txt = daemon->rr; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, txt->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, txt->class, C_IN, "t",  cut ? txt->name : NULL, txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.';
+	      }
+	  
+	  for (txt = daemon->txt; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	    if (txt->class == C_IN && in_zone(zone, txt->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_TXT, C_IN, "t", cut ? txt->name : NULL, txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.';
+	      }
+	  
+	  for (na = daemon->naptr; na; na = na->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, na->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl, 
+					NULL, T_NAPTR, C_IN, "sszzzd", cut ? na->name : NULL,
+					na->order, na->pref, na->flags, na->services, na->regexp, na->replace))
+		  anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.'; 
+	      }
+	  
+	  for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, intr->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		struct addrlist *addrlist;
+		
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next) 
+		  if (!(addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) &&
+		      (local_query || filter_zone(zone, F_IPV4, &addrlist->addr)) && 
+		      add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_A, C_IN, "4", cut ? intr->name : NULL, &addrlist->addr))
+		    anscount++;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next) 
+		  if ((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && 
+		      (local_query || filter_zone(zone, F_IPV6, &addrlist->addr)) &&
+		      add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_AAAA, C_IN, "6", cut ? intr->name : NULL, &addrlist->addr))
+		    anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.'; 
+	      }
+             
+	  for (a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, a->alias, &cut))
+	      {
+		strcpy(name, a->target);
+		if (!strchr(name, '.'))
+		  {
+		    strcat(name, ".");
+		    strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		  }
+		
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					T_CNAME, C_IN, "d",  cut ? a->alias : NULL, name))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	
+	  cache_enumerate(1);
+	  while ((crecp = cache_enumerate(0)))
+	    {
+	      if ((crecp->flags & (F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)) &&
+		  !(crecp->flags & (F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN)) &&
+		  (crecp->flags & F_FORWARD))
+		{
+		  if ((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && !option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))
+		    {
+		      char *cache_name = cache_get_name(crecp);
+		      if (!strchr(cache_name, '.') && 
+			  (local_query || filter_zone(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr))) &&
+			  add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, (crecp->flags & F_IPV6) ? T_AAAA : T_A, C_IN, 
+					      (crecp->flags & F_IPV4) ? "4" : "6", cache_name, &crecp->addr))
+			anscount++;
+		    }
+		  
+		  if ((crecp->flags & F_HOSTS) || (((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))))
+		    {
+		      strcpy(name, cache_get_name(crecp));
+		      if (in_zone(zone, name, &cut) && 
+			  (local_query || filter_zone(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr))))
+			{
+			  if (cut)
+			    *cut = 0;
+
+			  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+						  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, (crecp->flags & F_IPV6) ? T_AAAA : T_A, C_IN, 
+						  (crecp->flags & F_IPV4) ? "4" : "6", cut ? name : NULL, &crecp->addr))
+			    anscount++;
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	   
+	  /* repeat SOA as last record */
+	  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, axfroffset, &ansp, 
+				  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_SOA, C_IN, "ddlllll",
+				  daemon->authserver,  daemon->hostmaster,
+				  daemon->soa_sn, daemon->soa_refresh, 
+				  daemon->soa_retry, daemon->soa_expiry, 
+				  daemon->auth_ttl))
+	    anscount++;
+	  
+	}
+      
+    }
+  
+  /* done all questions, set up header and return length of result */
+  /* clear authoritative and truncated flags, set QR flag */
+  header->hb3 = (header->hb3 & ~(HB3_AA | HB3_TC)) | HB3_QR;
+
+  if (local_query)
+    {
+      /* set RA flag */
+      header->hb4 |= HB4_RA;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* clear RA flag */
+      header->hb4 &= ~HB4_RA;
+    }
+
+  /* data is never DNSSEC signed. */
+  header->hb4 &= ~HB4_AD;
+
+  /* authoritative */
+  if (auth)
+    header->hb3 |= HB3_AA;
+  
+  /* truncation */
+  if (trunc)
+    {
+      header->hb3 |= HB3_TC;
+      if (!(ansp = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
+	return 0; /* bad packet */
+      anscount = authcount = 0;
+      log_query(log_flags | F_AUTH, "reply", NULL, "truncated", 0);
+    }
+  
+  if ((auth || local_query) && nxdomain)
+    SET_RCODE(header, NXDOMAIN);
+  else
+    SET_RCODE(header, NOERROR); /* no error */
+  
+  header->ancount = htons(anscount);
+  header->nscount = htons(authcount);
+  header->arcount = htons(0);
+
+  if ((!local_query && out_of_zone) || notimp)
+    {
+      if (out_of_zone)
+	{
+	  addr.log.rcode = REFUSED;
+	  addr.log.ede = EDE_NOT_AUTH;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  addr.log.rcode = NOTIMP;
+	  addr.log.ede = EDE_UNSET;
+	}
+
+      SET_RCODE(header, addr.log.rcode); 
+      header->ancount = htons(0);
+      header->nscount = htons(0);
+      log_query(log_flags | F_UPSTREAM | F_RCODE, "error", &addr, NULL, 0);
+      return resize_packet(header,  ansp - (unsigned char *)header, NULL, 0);
+    }
+  
+  return ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
+}
+  
+#endif  

src/blockdata.c

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+static struct blockdata *keyblock_free;
+static unsigned int blockdata_count, blockdata_hwm, blockdata_alloced;
+
+static void add_blocks(int n)
+{
+  struct blockdata *new = whine_malloc(n * sizeof(struct blockdata));
+  
+  if (new)
+    {
+      int i;
+      
+      new[n-1].next = keyblock_free;
+      keyblock_free = new;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
+	new[i].next = &new[i+1];
+
+      blockdata_alloced += n;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Preallocate some blocks, proportional to cachesize, to reduce heap fragmentation. */
+void blockdata_init(void)
+{
+  keyblock_free = NULL;
+  blockdata_alloced = 0;
+  blockdata_count = 0;
+  blockdata_hwm = 0;
+
+  /* Note that daemon->cachesize is enforced to have non-zero size if OPT_DNSSEC_VALID is set */  
+  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
+    add_blocks(daemon->cachesize);
+}
+
+void blockdata_report(void)
+{
+  my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("pool memory in use %zu, max %zu, allocated %zu"), 
+	    blockdata_count * sizeof(struct blockdata),  
+	    blockdata_hwm * sizeof(struct blockdata),  
+	    blockdata_alloced * sizeof(struct blockdata));
+} 
+
+static struct blockdata *new_block(void)
+{
+  struct blockdata *block;
+
+  if (!keyblock_free)
+    add_blocks(50);
+  
+  if (keyblock_free)
+    {
+      block = keyblock_free;
+      keyblock_free = block->next;
+      blockdata_count++;
+      if (blockdata_hwm < blockdata_count)
+	blockdata_hwm = blockdata_count;
+      block->next = NULL;
+      return block;
+    }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct blockdata *blockdata_alloc_real(int fd, char *data, size_t len)
+{
+  struct blockdata *block, *ret = NULL;
+  struct blockdata **prev = &ret;
+  size_t blen;
+
+  do
+    {
+      if (!(block = new_block()))
+	{
+	  /* failed to alloc, free partial chain */
+	  blockdata_free(ret);
+	  return NULL;
+	}
+
+      if ((blen = len > KEYBLOCK_LEN ? KEYBLOCK_LEN : len) > 0)
+	{
+	  if (data)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(block->key, data, blen);
+	      data += blen;
+	    }
+	  else if (!read_write(fd, block->key, blen, RW_READ))
+	    {
+	      /* failed read free partial chain */
+	      blockdata_free(ret);
+	      return NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      len -= blen;
+      *prev = block;
+      prev = &block->next;
+    } while (len != 0);
+  
+  return ret;
+}
+
+struct blockdata *blockdata_alloc(char *data, size_t len)
+{
+  return blockdata_alloc_real(0, data, len);
+}
+
+/* Add data to the end of the block. 
+   newlen is length of new data, NOT total new length. 
+   Use blockdata_alloc(NULL, 0) to make empty block to add to. */
+int blockdata_expand(struct blockdata *block, size_t oldlen, char *data, size_t newlen)
+{
+  struct blockdata *b;
+  
+  /* find size of current final block */
+  for (b = block; oldlen > KEYBLOCK_LEN && b;  b = b->next, oldlen -= KEYBLOCK_LEN);
+
+  /* chain to short for length, something is broken */
+  if (oldlen > KEYBLOCK_LEN)
+    {
+      blockdata_free(block);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      struct blockdata *new;
+      size_t blocksize = KEYBLOCK_LEN - oldlen;
+      size_t size = (newlen <= blocksize) ? newlen : blocksize;
+      
+      if (size != 0)
+	{
+	  memcpy(&b->key[oldlen], data, size);
+	  data += size;
+	  newlen -= size;
+	}
+      
+      /* full blocks from now on. */
+      oldlen = 0;
+
+      if (newlen == 0)
+	break;
+
+      if ((new = new_block()))
+	{
+	  b->next = new;
+	  b = new;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* failed to alloc, free partial chain */
+	  blockdata_free(block);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void blockdata_free(struct blockdata *blocks)
+{
+  struct blockdata *tmp;
+  
+  if (blocks)
+    {
+      for (tmp = blocks; tmp->next; tmp = tmp->next)
+	blockdata_count--;
+      tmp->next = keyblock_free;
+      keyblock_free = blocks; 
+      blockdata_count--;
+    }
+}
+
+/* if data == NULL, return pointer to static block of sufficient size */
+void *blockdata_retrieve(struct blockdata *block, size_t len, void *data)
+{
+  size_t blen;
+  struct  blockdata *b;
+  uint8_t *new, *d;
+  
+  static unsigned int buff_len = 0;
+  static unsigned char *buff = NULL;
+   
+  if (!data)
+    {
+      if (len > buff_len)
+	{
+	  if (!(new = whine_malloc(len)))
+	    return NULL;
+	  if (buff)
+	    free(buff);
+	  buff = new;
+	}
+      data = buff;
+    }
+  
+  for (d = data, b = block; len > 0 && b;  b = b->next)
+    {
+      blen = len > KEYBLOCK_LEN ? KEYBLOCK_LEN : len;
+      memcpy(d, b->key, blen);
+      d += blen;
+      len -= blen;
+    }
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+void blockdata_write(struct blockdata *block, size_t len, int fd)
+{
+  for (; len > 0 && block; block = block->next)
+    {
+      size_t blen = len > KEYBLOCK_LEN ? KEYBLOCK_LEN : len;
+      read_write(fd, block->key, blen, RW_WRITE);
+      len -= blen;
+    }
+}
+
+struct blockdata *blockdata_read(int fd, size_t len)
+{
+  return blockdata_alloc_real(fd, NULL, len);
+}

src/bpf.c

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,117 +17,229 @@
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
 #if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) || defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
 
-static struct iovec ifconf = {
-  .iov_base = NULL,
-  .iov_len = 0
-};
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#  include <net/if_var.h> 
+#endif
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
 
-static struct iovec ifreq = {
-  .iov_base = NULL,
-  .iov_len = 0
-};
+#ifndef SA_SIZE
+#define SA_SIZE(sa)                                             \
+    (  (!(sa) || ((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len == 0) ?      \
+        sizeof(long)            :                               \
+        1 + ( (((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1) ) )
+#endif
 
-int iface_enumerate(void *parm, int (*ipv4_callback)(), int (*ipv6_callback)())
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+static int del_family = 0;
+static union all_addr del_addr;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+
+int arp_enumerate(void *parm, callback_t callback)
 {
-  char *ptr;
-  struct ifreq *ifr;
-  struct ifconf ifc;
-  int fd, errsav, ret = 0;
-  int lastlen = 0;
-  size_t len = 0;
-  
-  if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
+  int mib[6];
+  size_t needed;
+  char *next;
+  struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
+  struct sockaddr_inarp *sin2;
+  struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
+  struct iovec buff;
+  int rc;
+
+  buff.iov_base = NULL;
+  buff.iov_len = 0;
+
+  mib[0] = CTL_NET;
+  mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
+  mib[2] = 0;
+  mib[3] = AF_INET;
+  mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
+#ifdef RTF_LLINFO
+  mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
+#else
+  mib[5] = 0;
+#endif	
+  if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1 || needed == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  while (1) 
+    {
+      if (!expand_buf(&buff, needed))
+	return 0;
+      if ((rc = sysctl(mib, 6, buff.iov_base, &needed, NULL, 0)) == 0 ||
+	  errno != ENOMEM)
+	break;
+      needed += needed / 8;
+    }
+  if (rc == -1)
     return 0;
   
-  while(1)
+  for (next = buff.iov_base ; next < (char *)buff.iov_base + needed; next += rtm->rtm_msglen)
     {
-      len += 10*sizeof(struct ifreq);
-      
-      if (!expand_buf(&ifconf, len))
-	goto err;
-      
-      ifc.ifc_len = len;
-      ifc.ifc_buf = ifconf.iov_base;
-      
-      if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) == -1)
-	{
-	  if (errno != EINVAL || lastlen != 0)
-	    goto err;
-	}
-      else
-	{
-	  if (ifc.ifc_len == lastlen)
-	    break; /* got a big enough buffer now */
-	  lastlen = ifc.ifc_len;
-	}
+      rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
+      sin2 = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
+      sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin2 + SA_SIZE(sin2));
+      if (!callback.af_unspec(AF_INET, &sin2->sin_addr, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen, parm))
+	return 0;
     }
-  
-  for (ptr = ifc.ifc_buf; ptr < (char *)(ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len); ptr += len)
-    {
-      /* subsequent entries may not be aligned, so copy into
-	 an aligned buffer to avoid nasty complaints about 
-	 unaligned accesses. */
 
-      len = sizeof(struct ifreq);
-      
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-      ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;
-      if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru))
-	len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len + offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_ifru);
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__) */
+
+
+int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, callback_t callback)
+{
+  struct ifaddrs *head, *addrs;
+  int errsave, fd = -1, ret = 0;
+
+  if (family == AF_UNSPEC)
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+    return  arp_enumerate(parm, callback);
+#else
+  return 0; /* need code for Solaris and MacOS*/
 #endif
-      
-      if (!expand_buf(&ifreq, len))
-	goto err;
 
-      ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifreq.iov_base;
-      memcpy(ifr, ptr, len);
-           
-      if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET && ipv4_callback)
+  /* AF_LINK doesn't exist in Linux, so we can't use it in our API */
+  if (family == AF_LOCAL)
+    family = AF_LINK;
+
+  if (getifaddrs(&head) == -1)
+    return 0;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
+  if (family == AF_INET6)
+    fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+#endif
+  
+  for (addrs = head; addrs; addrs = addrs->ifa_next)
+    {
+      int iface_index = if_nametoindex(addrs->ifa_name);
+      
+      if (iface_index == 0 || !addrs->ifa_addr || 
+	  addrs->ifa_addr->sa_family != family ||
+	  (!addrs->ifa_netmask && family != AF_LINK))
+	continue;
+      
+      if (family == AF_INET)
 	{
 	  struct in_addr addr, netmask, broadcast;
-	  broadcast.s_addr = 0;
-	  addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
-	  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, ifr) == -1)
+	  addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+	  if (del_family == AF_INET && del_addr.addr4.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
 	    continue;
-	  netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
-	  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, ifr) != -1)
-	    broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr; 
-	  if (!((*ipv4_callback)(addr, 
-				 (int)if_nametoindex(ifr->ifr_name),
-				 netmask, broadcast, 
-				 parm)))
+#endif
+	  netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;
+	  if (addrs->ifa_broadaddr)
+	    broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr; 
+	  else 
+	    broadcast.s_addr = 0;	      
+	  if (!callback.af_inet(addr, iface_index, NULL, netmask, broadcast, parm))
 	    goto err;
 	}
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-      else if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_callback)
+      else if (family == AF_INET6)
 	{
-	  struct in6_addr *addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin6_addr;
+	  struct in6_addr *addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
+	  unsigned char *netmask = (unsigned char *) &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
+	  int scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
+	  int i, j, prefix = 0;
+	  u32 valid = 0xffffffff, preferred = 0xffffffff;
+	  int flags = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+	  if (del_family == AF_INET6 && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&del_addr.addr6, addr))
+	    continue;
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+	  struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
+	  
+	  memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
+	  safe_strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, addrs->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
+	  
+	  ifr6.ifr_addr = *((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr);
+	  if (fd != -1 && ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) != -1)
+	    {
+	      if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
+		flags |= IFACE_TENTATIVE;
+	      
+	      if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
+		flags |= IFACE_DEPRECATED;
+	      
+#ifdef IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY
+	      if (!(ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF | IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)))
+		flags |= IFACE_PERMANENT;
+#endif
+	      
+#ifdef IN6_IFF_PRIVACY
+	      if (!(ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF | IN6_IFF_PRIVACY)))
+		flags |= IFACE_PERMANENT;
+#endif
+	    }
+	  
+	  ifr6.ifr_addr = *((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr);
+	  if (fd != -1 && ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) != -1)
+	    {
+	      valid = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
+	      preferred = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
+	    }
+#endif
+	  
+	  for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++, prefix += 8) 
+	    if (netmask[i] != 0xff)
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (i != IN6ADDRSZ && netmask[i]) 
+	    for (j = 7; j > 0; j--, prefix++) 
+	      if ((netmask[i] & (1 << j)) == 0)
+		break;
+	  
 	  /* voodoo to clear interface field in address */
-	  if (!(daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD) && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
+	  if (!option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
 	    {
 	      addr->s6_addr[2] = 0;
 	      addr->s6_addr[3] = 0;
-	    }
-	  if (!((*ipv6_callback)(addr,
-				 (int)((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin6_scope_id,
-				 (int)if_nametoindex(ifr->ifr_name),
-				 parm)))
+	    } 
+	  
+	  if (!callback.af_inet6(addr, prefix, scope_id, iface_index, flags,
+				 (unsigned int) preferred, (unsigned int)valid, parm))
+	    goto err;	      
+	}
+      
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6      
+      else if (family == AF_LINK)
+	{ 
+	  /* Assume ethernet again here */
+	  struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) addrs->ifa_addr;
+	  if (sdl->sdl_alen != 0 && 
+	      !callback.af_local(iface_index, ARPHRD_ETHER, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen, parm))
 	    goto err;
 	}
-#endif
+#endif 
     }
   
   ret = 1;
-
+  
  err:
-  errsav = errno;
-  close(fd);  
-  errno = errsav;
+  errsave = errno;
+  freeifaddrs(head); 
+  if (fd != -1)
+    close(fd);
+  errno = errsave;
 
   return ret;
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) || defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK) */
 
 
 #if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && defined(HAVE_DHCP)
@@ -139,13 +251,10 @@ void init_bpf(void)
 
   while (1) 
     {
-      /* useful size which happens to be sufficient */
-      if (expand_buf(&ifreq, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
-	{
-	  sprintf(ifreq.iov_base, "/dev/bpf%d", i++);
-	  if ((daemon->dhcp_raw_fd = open(ifreq.iov_base, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1)
-	    return;
-	}
+      sprintf(daemon->dhcp_buff, "/dev/bpf%d", i++);
+      if ((daemon->dhcp_raw_fd = open(daemon->dhcp_buff, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1)
+	return;
+
       if (errno != EBUSY)
 	die(_("cannot create DHCP BPF socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
     }	     
@@ -246,9 +355,86 @@ void send_via_bpf(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
   iov[3].iov_base = mess;
   iov[3].iov_len = len;
 
-  while (writev(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, iov, 4) == -1 && retry_send());
+  while (retry_send(writev(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, iov, 4)));
 }
 
-#endif
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && defined(HAVE_DHCP) */
+ 
 
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
 
+void route_init(void)
+{
+  /* AF_UNSPEC: all addr families */
+  daemon->routefd = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_UNSPEC);
+  
+  if (daemon->routefd == -1 || !fix_fd(daemon->routefd))
+    die(_("cannot create PF_ROUTE socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
+}
+
+void route_sock(void)
+{
+  struct if_msghdr *msg;
+  int rc = recv(daemon->routefd, daemon->packet, daemon->packet_buff_sz, 0);
+
+  if (rc < 4)
+    return;
+
+  msg = (struct if_msghdr *)daemon->packet;
+  
+  if (rc < msg->ifm_msglen)
+    return;
+
+   if (msg->ifm_version != RTM_VERSION)
+     {
+       static int warned = 0;
+       if (!warned)
+	 {
+	   my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("Unknown protocol version from route socket"));
+	   warned = 1;
+	 }
+     }
+   else if (msg->ifm_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
+     {
+       del_family = 0;
+       queue_event(EVENT_NEWADDR);
+     }
+   else if (msg->ifm_type == RTM_DELADDR)
+     {
+       /* There's a race in the kernel, such that if we run iface_enumerate() immediately
+	  we get a DELADDR event, the deleted address still appears. Here we store the deleted address
+	  in a static variable, and omit it from the set returned by iface_enumerate() */
+       int mask = ((struct ifa_msghdr *)msg)->ifam_addrs;
+       int maskvec[] = { RTA_DST, RTA_GATEWAY, RTA_NETMASK, RTA_GENMASK,
+			 RTA_IFP, RTA_IFA, RTA_AUTHOR, RTA_BRD };
+       int of;
+       unsigned int i;
+       
+       for (i = 0,  of = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr); of < rc && i < sizeof(maskvec)/sizeof(maskvec[0]); i++) 
+	 if (mask & maskvec[i]) 
+	   {
+	     struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)msg + of);
+	     size_t diff = (sa->sa_len != 0) ? sa->sa_len : sizeof(long);
+	     
+	     if (maskvec[i] == RTA_IFA)
+	       {
+		 del_family = sa->sa_family;
+		 if (del_family == AF_INET)
+		   del_addr.addr4 = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
+		 else if (del_family == AF_INET6)
+		   del_addr.addr6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
+		 else
+		   del_family = 0;
+	       }
+	     
+	     of += diff;
+	     /* round up as needed */
+	     if (diff & (sizeof(long) - 1)) 
+	       of += sizeof(long) - (diff & (sizeof(long) - 1));
+	   }
+       
+       queue_event(EVENT_NEWADDR);
+     }
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_BSD_NETWORK */

src/config.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -14,100 +14,60 @@
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-#define VERSION "2.55"
-
 #define FTABSIZ 150 /* max number of outstanding requests (default) */
-#define MAX_PROCS 20 /* max no children for TCP requests */
+#define MAX_PROCS 20 /* default max no children for TCP requests */
 #define CHILD_LIFETIME 150 /* secs 'till terminated (RFC1035 suggests > 120s) */
-#define EDNS_PKTSZ 4096 /* default max EDNS.0 UDP packet from RFC5625 */
-#define TIMEOUT 10 /* drop UDP queries after TIMEOUT seconds */
+#define TCP_MAX_QUERIES 100 /* Maximum number of queries per incoming TCP connection */
+#define TCP_TIMEOUT 5 /* timeout waiting to connect to an upstream server - double this for answer */
+#define TCP_BACKLOG 32  /* kernel backlog limit for TCP connections */
+#define EDNS_PKTSZ 1232 /* default max EDNS.0 UDP packet from from  /dnsflagday.net/2020 */
+#define KEYBLOCK_LEN 40 /* choose to minimise fragmentation when storing DNSSEC keys */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_WORK 40 /* Max number of queries to validate one question */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_SIG_FAIL 20 /* Number of signature that can fail to validate in one answer */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_CRYPTO 200 /* max no. of crypto operations to validate one query. */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_NSEC3_ITERS 150 /* Max. number if iterations allowed in NSEC3 record. */
+#define DNSSEC_ASSUMED_DS_TTL 3600 /* TTL for negative DS records implied by server=/domain/ */
+#define TIMEOUT 10     /* drop UDP queries after TIMEOUT seconds */
+#define SMALL_PORT_RANGE 30 /* If DNS port range is smaller than this, use different allocation. */
 #define FORWARD_TEST 50 /* try all servers every 50 queries */
-#define FORWARD_TIME 20 /* or 10 seconds */
-#define RANDOM_SOCKS 64 /* max simultaneous random ports */
+#define FORWARD_TIME 20 /* or 20 seconds */
+#define UDP_TEST_TIME 60 /* How often to reset our idea of max packet size. */
+#define SERVERS_LOGGED 30 /* Only log this many servers when logging state */
+#define LOCALS_LOGGED 8 /* Only log this many local addresses when logging state */
 #define LEASE_RETRY 60 /* on error, retry writing leasefile after LEASE_RETRY seconds */
 #define CACHESIZ 150 /* default cache size */
+#define TTL_FLOOR_LIMIT 3600 /* don't allow --min-cache-ttl to raise TTL above this under any circumstances */
 #define MAXLEASES 1000 /* maximum number of DHCP leases */
 #define PING_WAIT 3 /* wait for ping address-in-use test */
 #define PING_CACHE_TIME 30 /* Ping test assumed to be valid this long. */
 #define DECLINE_BACKOFF 600 /* disable DECLINEd static addresses for this long */
 #define DHCP_PACKET_MAX 16384 /* hard limit on DHCP packet size */
-#define SMALLDNAME 40 /* most domain names are smaller than this */
+#define SMALLDNAME 50 /* most domain names are smaller than this */
+#define CNAME_CHAIN 10 /* chains longer than this atr dropped for loop protection */
+#define DNSSEC_MIN_TTL 60 /* DNSKEY and DS records in cache last at least this long */
 #define HOSTSFILE "/etc/hosts"
 #define ETHERSFILE "/etc/ethers"
-#ifdef __uClinux__
-#  define RESOLVFILE "/etc/config/resolv.conf"
-#else
-#  define RESOLVFILE "/etc/resolv.conf"
-#endif
-#define RUNFILE "/var/run/dnsmasq.pid"
-
-#ifndef LEASEFILE
-#   if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
-#      define LEASEFILE "/var/db/dnsmasq.leases"
-#   elif defined(__sun__) || defined (__sun)
-#      define LEASEFILE "/var/cache/dnsmasq.leases"
-#   else
-#      define LEASEFILE "/var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases"
-#   endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CONFFILE
-#   if defined(__FreeBSD__)
-#      define CONFFILE "/usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
-#   else
-#      define CONFFILE "/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
-#   endif
-#endif
-
-#define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default lease time, 1 hour */
+#define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default DHCPv4 lease time, one hour */
+#define DEFLEASE6 (3600*24) /* default lease time for DHCPv6. One day. */
 #define CHUSER "nobody"
 #define CHGRP "dip"
-#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
-#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
-#define DHCP_SERVER_ALTPORT 1067
-#define DHCP_CLIENT_ALTPORT 1068
-#define PXE_PORT 4011
-#define TFTP_PORT 69
 #define TFTP_MAX_CONNECTIONS 50 /* max simultaneous connections */
 #define LOG_MAX 5 /* log-queue length */
 #define RANDFILE "/dev/urandom"
-#define DAD_WAIT 20 /* retry binding IPv6 sockets for this long */
-
-/* DBUS interface specifics */
-#define DNSMASQ_SERVICE "uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"
+#define DNSMASQ_SERVICE "uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq" /* Default - may be overridden by config */
 #define DNSMASQ_PATH "/uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq"
-
-/* A small collection of RR-types which are missing on some platforms */
-
-#ifndef T_SIG
-#  define T_SIG 24
-#endif
-
-#ifndef T_SRV
-#  define T_SRV 33
-#endif
-
-#ifndef T_OPT
-#  define T_OPT 41
-#endif
-
-#ifndef T_TKEY
-#  define T_TKEY 249
-#endif
-
-#ifndef T_TSIG
-#  define T_TSIG 250
-#endif
-
-
-/* Follows system specific switches. If you run on a 
-   new system, you may want to edit these. 
-   May replace this with Autoconf one day. 
-
-HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
-HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
-   define exactly one of these to alter interaction with kernel networking.
+#define DNSMASQ_UBUS_NAME "dnsmasq" /* Default - may be overridden by config */
+#define AUTH_TTL 600 /* default TTL for auth DNS */
+#define SOA_REFRESH 1200 /* SOA refresh default */
+#define SOA_RETRY 180 /* SOA retry default */
+#define SOA_EXPIRY 1209600 /* SOA expiry default */
+#define LOOP_TEST_DOMAIN "test" /* domain for loop testing, "test" is reserved by RFC 2606 and won't therefore clash */
+#define LOOP_TEST_TYPE T_TXT
+#define DEFAULT_FAST_RETRY 1000 /* ms, default delay before fast retry */
+#define STALE_CACHE_EXPIRY 86400 /* 1 day in secs, default maximum expiry time for stale cache data */
+ 
+/* compile-time options: uncomment below to enable or do eg.
+   make COPTS=-DHAVE_BROKEN_RTC
 
 HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
    define this on embedded systems which don't have an RTC
@@ -127,93 +87,180 @@ HAVE_TFTP
    define this to get dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server.
 
 HAVE_DHCP
-   define this to get dnsmasq's DHCP server.
+   define this to get dnsmasq's DHCPv4 server.
+
+HAVE_DHCP6
+   define this to get dnsmasq's DHCPv6 server. (implies HAVE_DHCP).
 
 HAVE_SCRIPT
-   define this to get the ability to call scripts on lease-change
+   define this to get the ability to call scripts on lease-change.
 
-HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-   define this if you have GNU libc or GNU getopt. 
-
-HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-   define this if you have arc4random() to get better security from DNS spoofs
-   by using really random ids (OpenBSD) 
-
-HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-   define this if struct sockaddr has sa_len field (*BSD) 
+HAVE_LUASCRIPT
+   define this to get the ability to call Lua script on lease-change. (implies HAVE_SCRIPT) 
 
 HAVE_DBUS
-   Define this if you want to link against libdbus, and have dnsmasq
-   define some methods to allow (re)configuration of the upstream DNS 
+   define this if you want to link against libdbus, and have dnsmasq
+   support some methods to allow (re)configuration of the upstream DNS 
    servers via DBus.
 
-NOTES:
-   For Linux you should define 
-      HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-      HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-  you should NOT define 
-      HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-      HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+HAVE_UBUS
+   define this if you want to link against libubus
 
-   For *BSD systems you should define 
-     HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
-     HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-   and you MAY define  
-     HAVE_ARC4RANDOM - OpenBSD and FreeBSD and NetBSD version 2.0 or later
-     HAVE_GETOPT_LONG - NetBSD, later FreeBSD 
-                       (FreeBSD and OpenBSD only if you link GNU getopt) 
+HAVE_IDN
+   define this if you want international domain name 2003 support.
+   
+HAVE_LIBIDN2
+   define this if you want international domain name 2008 support.
+
+HAVE_CONNTRACK
+   define this to include code which propagates conntrack marks from
+   incoming DNS queries to the corresponding upstream queries. This adds
+   a build-dependency on libnetfilter_conntrack, but the resulting binary will
+   still run happily on a kernel without conntrack support.
+
+HAVE_IPSET
+    define this to include the ability to selectively add resolved ip addresses
+    to given ipsets.
+
+HAVE_NFTSET
+    define this to include the ability to selectively add resolved ip addresses
+    to given nftables sets.
+
+HAVE_AUTH
+   define this to include the facility to act as an authoritative DNS
+   server for one or more zones.
+
+HAVE_DNSSEC
+   include DNSSEC validator.
+
+HAVE_DUMPFILE
+   include code to dump packets to a libpcap-format file for debugging.
+
+HAVE_LOOP
+   include functionality to probe for and remove DNS forwarding loops.
+
+HAVE_INOTIFY
+   use the Linux inotify facility to efficiently re-read configuration files.
+
+NO_ID
+   Don't report *.bind CHAOS info to clients, forward such requests upstream instead.
+NO_TFTP
+NO_DHCP
+NO_DHCP6
+NO_SCRIPT
+NO_LARGEFILE
+NO_AUTH
+NO_DUMPFILE
+NO_LOOP
+NO_INOTIFY
+NO_IPSET
+   these are available to explicitly disable compile time options which would 
+   otherwise be enabled automatically or which are enabled  by default 
+   in the distributed source tree. Building dnsmasq
+   with something like "make COPTS=-DNO_SCRIPT" will do the trick.
+NO_GMP
+   Don't use and link against libgmp, Useful if nettle is built with --enable-mini-gmp.
+
+LEASEFILE
+CONFFILE
+RESOLVFILE
+   the default locations of these files are determined below, but may be overridden 
+   in a build command line using COPTS.
 
 */
 
-/* platform independent options- uncomment to enable */
+/* Defining this builds a binary which handles time differently and works better on a system without a 
+   stable RTC (it uses uptime, not epoch time) and writes the DHCP leases file less often to avoid flash wear. 
+*/
+
+/* #define HAVE_BROKEN_RTC */
+
+/* The default set of options to build. Built with these options, dnsmasq
+   has no library dependencies other than libc */
+
 #define HAVE_DHCP
+#define HAVE_DHCP6 
 #define HAVE_TFTP
 #define HAVE_SCRIPT
-/* #define HAVE_BROKEN_RTC */
+#define HAVE_AUTH
+#define HAVE_IPSET 
+#define HAVE_LOOP
+#define HAVE_DUMPFILE
+
+/* Build options which require external libraries.
+   
+   Defining HAVE_<opt>_STATIC as _well_ as HAVE_<opt> will link the library statically.
+
+   You can use "make COPTS=-DHAVE_<opt>" instead of editing these.
+*/
+
+/* #define HAVE_LUASCRIPT */
 /* #define HAVE_DBUS */
+/* #define HAVE_IDN */
+/* #define HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+/* #define HAVE_CONNTRACK */
+/* #define HAVE_DNSSEC */
+/* #define HAVE_NFTSET */
 
-/* Allow TFTP to be disabled with COPTS=-DNO_TFTP */
-#ifdef NO_TFTP
-#undef HAVE_TFTP
+/* Default locations for important system files. */
+
+#ifndef LEASEFILE
+#   if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+#      define LEASEFILE "/var/db/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   elif defined(__sun__) || defined (__sun)
+#      define LEASEFILE "/var/cache/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+#      define LEASEFILE "/data/misc/dhcp/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   else
+#      define LEASEFILE "/var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases"
+#   endif
 #endif
 
-/* Allow DHCP to be disabled with COPTS=-DNO_DHCP */
-#ifdef NO_DHCP
-#undef HAVE_DHCP
+#ifndef CONFFILE
+#   if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#      define CONFFILE "/usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
+#   else
+#      define CONFFILE "/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
+#   endif
 #endif
 
-/* Allow scripts to be disabled with COPTS=-DNO_SCRIPT */
-#ifdef NO_SCRIPT
-#undef HAVE_SCRIPT
+#ifndef RESOLVFILE
+#   if defined(__uClinux__)
+#      define RESOLVFILE "/etc/config/resolv.conf"
+#   else
+#      define RESOLVFILE "/etc/resolv.conf"
+#   endif
 #endif
 
+#ifndef RUNFILE
+#   if defined(__ANDROID__)
+#      define RUNFILE "/data/dnsmasq.pid"
+#    else
+#      define RUNFILE "/var/run/dnsmasq.pid"
+#    endif
+#endif
 
+/* platform dependent options: these are determined automatically below
 
-/* platform dependent options. */
+HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
+   define exactly one of these to alter interaction with kernel networking.
 
-/* Must preceed __linux__ since uClinux defines __linux__ too. */
-#if defined(__uClinux__)
-#define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-#define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-/* Never use fork() on uClinux. Note that this is subtly different from the
-   --keep-in-foreground option, since it also  suppresses forking new 
-   processes for TCP connections and disables the call-a-script on leasechange
-   system. It's intended for use on MMU-less kernels. */
-#define NO_FORK
+HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+   defined when GNU-style getopt_long available. 
 
-#elif defined(__UCLIBC__)
+HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+   defined if struct sockaddr has sa_len field (*BSD) 
+*/
+
+#if defined(__UCLIBC__)
 #define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #if defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_GNU_GETOPT__) || \
    ((__UCLIBC_MAJOR__==0) && (__UCLIBC_MINOR__==9) && (__UCLIBC_SUBLEVEL__<21))
 #    define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-#if !defined(__ARCH_HAS_MMU__) && !defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__)
-#  define NO_FORK
-#endif
 #if defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__)
 #  ifndef IPV6_V6ONLY
 #    define IPV6_V6ONLY 26
@@ -224,7 +271,6 @@ NOTES:
 #elif defined(__linux__)
 #define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 
 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
@@ -232,61 +278,190 @@ NOTES:
       defined(__DragonFly__) || \
       defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 #define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
-/* Later verions of FreeBSD have getopt_long() */
+/* Later versions of FreeBSD have getopt_long() */
 #if defined(optional_argument) && defined(required_argument)
 #   define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
-#if !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
-#   define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#endif
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 
 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
 #define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 /* Define before sys/socket.h is included so we get socklen_t */
 #define _BSD_SOCKLEN_T_
- 
+/* Select the RFC_3542 version of the IPv6 socket API. 
+   Define before netinet6/in6.h is included. */
+#define __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542
+/* Required for Mojave. */
+#ifndef SOL_TCP
+#  define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
+#endif
+
 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
 #define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 
 #elif defined(__sun) || defined(__sun__)
 #define HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 #define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 
  
 #endif
 
-/* Decide if we're going to support IPv6 */
-/* IPv6 can be forced off with "make COPTS=-DNO_IPV6" */
-/* We assume that systems which don't have IPv6
-   headers don't have ntop and pton either */
+/* rules to implement compile-time option dependencies and 
+   the NO_XXX flags */
 
-#if defined(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY) && !defined(NO_IPV6)
-#  define HAVE_IPV6
-#  define ADDRSTRLEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
-#  if defined(SOL_IPV6)
-#    define IPV6_LEVEL SOL_IPV6
-#  else
-#    define IPV6_LEVEL IPPROTO_IPV6
-#  endif
-#elif defined(INET_ADDRSTRLEN)
-#  undef HAVE_IPV6
-#  define ADDRSTRLEN INET_ADDRSTRLEN
+#ifdef NO_TFTP
+#undef HAVE_TFTP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_DHCP
+#undef HAVE_DHCP
+#undef HAVE_DHCP6
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NO_DHCP6)
+#undef HAVE_DHCP6
+#endif
+
+/* DHCP6 needs DHCP too */
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+#define HAVE_DHCP
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NO_SCRIPT)
+#undef HAVE_SCRIPT
+#undef HAVE_LUASCRIPT
+#endif
+
+/* Must HAVE_SCRIPT to HAVE_LUASCRIPT */
+#ifdef HAVE_LUASCRIPT
+#define HAVE_SCRIPT
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_AUTH
+#undef HAVE_AUTH
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
+#undef HAVE_IPSET
+#undef HAVE_NFTSET
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NO_IPSET)
+#undef HAVE_IPSET
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_LOOP
+#undef HAVE_LOOP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_DUMPFILE
+#undef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) && !defined(NO_INOTIFY)
+#define HAVE_INOTIFY
+#endif
+
+/* This never compiles code, it's only used by the makefile to fingerprint builds. */
+#ifdef DNSMASQ_COMPILE_FLAGS
+static char *compile_flags = DNSMASQ_COMPILE_FLAGS;
+#endif
+
+/* Define a string indicating which options are in use.
+   DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS is only defined in dnsmasq.c */
+
+#ifdef DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS
+
+static char *compile_opts = 
+"IPv6 "
+#ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+"no-"
+#endif
+"GNU-getopt "
+#ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
+"no-RTC "
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_DBUS
+"no-"
+#endif
+"DBus "
+#ifndef HAVE_UBUS
+"no-"
+#endif
+"UBus "
+#ifndef LOCALEDIR
+"no-"
+#endif
+"i18n "
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
+"IDN2 "
 #else
-#  undef HAVE_IPV6
-#  define ADDRSTRLEN 16 /* 4*3 + 3 dots + NULL */
+ #if !defined(HAVE_IDN)
+"no-"
+ #endif 
+"IDN " 
 #endif
-
-/* Can't do scripts without fork */
-#ifdef NOFORK
-#  undef HAVE_SCRIPT
+#ifndef HAVE_DHCP
+"no-"
 #endif
+"DHCP "
+#if defined(HAVE_DHCP)
+#  if !defined (HAVE_DHCP6)
+     "no-"
+#  endif  
+     "DHCPv6 "
+#endif
+#if !defined(HAVE_SCRIPT)
+     "no-scripts "
+#else
+#  if !defined(HAVE_LUASCRIPT)
+     "no-"
+#  endif
+     "Lua "
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_TFTP
+"no-"
+#endif
+"TFTP "
+#ifndef HAVE_CONNTRACK
+"no-"
+#endif
+"conntrack "
+#ifndef HAVE_IPSET
+"no-"
+#endif
+"ipset "
+#ifndef HAVE_NFTSET
+"no-"
+#endif
+"nftset "
+#ifndef HAVE_AUTH
+"no-"
+#endif
+"auth "
+#ifndef HAVE_DNSSEC
+"no-"
+#endif
+"DNSSEC "
+#ifdef NO_ID
+"no-ID "
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_LOOP
+"no-"
+#endif
+"loop-detect "
+#ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
+"no-"
+#endif
+"inotify "
+#ifndef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+"no-"
+#endif
+"dumpfile";
 
+#endif /* defined(DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS) */

src/conntrack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONNTRACK
+
+#include <libnetfilter_conntrack/libnetfilter_conntrack.h>
+
+static int gotit = 0; /* yuck */
+
+static int callback(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type, struct nf_conntrack *ct, void *data);
+
+int get_incoming_mark(union mysockaddr *peer_addr, union all_addr *local_addr, int istcp, unsigned int *markp)
+{
+  struct nf_conntrack *ct;
+  struct nfct_handle *h;
+  
+  gotit = 0;
+  
+  if ((ct = nfct_new())) 
+    {
+      nfct_set_attr_u8(ct, ATTR_L4PROTO, istcp ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP);
+      nfct_set_attr_u16(ct, ATTR_PORT_DST, htons(daemon->port));
+      
+      if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
+	{
+	  nfct_set_attr_u8(ct, ATTR_L3PROTO, AF_INET6);
+	  nfct_set_attr(ct, ATTR_IPV6_SRC, peer_addr->in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr);
+	  nfct_set_attr_u16(ct, ATTR_PORT_SRC, peer_addr->in6.sin6_port);
+	  nfct_set_attr(ct, ATTR_IPV6_DST, local_addr->addr6.s6_addr);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  nfct_set_attr_u8(ct, ATTR_L3PROTO, AF_INET);
+	  nfct_set_attr_u32(ct, ATTR_IPV4_SRC, peer_addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr);
+	  nfct_set_attr_u16(ct, ATTR_PORT_SRC, peer_addr->in.sin_port);
+	  nfct_set_attr_u32(ct, ATTR_IPV4_DST, local_addr->addr4.s_addr);
+	}
+      
+      
+      if ((h = nfct_open(CONNTRACK, 0))) 
+	{
+	  nfct_callback_register(h, NFCT_T_ALL, callback, (void *)markp);  
+	  if (nfct_query(h, NFCT_Q_GET, ct) == -1)
+	    {
+	      static int warned = 0;
+	      if (!warned)
+		{
+		  my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Conntrack connection mark retrieval failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
+		  warned = 1;
+		}
+	    }
+	  nfct_close(h);  
+	}
+      nfct_destroy(ct);
+    }
+
+  return gotit;
+}
+
+static int callback(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type, struct nf_conntrack *ct, void *data)
+{
+  unsigned int *ret = (unsigned int *)data;
+  *ret = nfct_get_attr_u32(ct, ATTR_MARK);
+  (void)type; /* eliminate warning */
+  gotit = 1;
+
+  return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_CONNTRACK */

src/crypto.c

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#if defined(HAVE_DNSSEC)
+
+/* Minimal version of nettle */
+
+/* bignum.h includes version.h and works on
+   earlier releases of nettle which don't have version.h */
+#include <nettle/bignum.h>
+#if !defined(NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR)
+#  define NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR 2
+#  define NETTLE_VERSION_MINOR 0
+#endif
+#define MIN_VERSION(major, minor) ((NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR == (major) && NETTLE_VERSION_MINOR >= (minor)) || \
+				   (NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR > (major)))
+
+#include <nettle/rsa.h>
+#include <nettle/ecdsa.h>
+#include <nettle/ecc-curve.h>
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+#include <nettle/eddsa.h>
+#endif
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+#  include <nettle/gostdsa.h>
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+/* Implement a "hash-function" to the nettle API, which simply returns
+   the input data, concatenated into a single, statically maintained, buffer.
+
+   Used for the EdDSA sigs, which operate on the whole message, rather 
+   than a digest. */
+
+struct null_hash_digest
+{
+  uint8_t *buff;
+  size_t len;
+};
+
+struct null_hash_ctx
+{
+  size_t len;
+};
+
+static size_t null_hash_buff_sz = 0;
+static uint8_t *null_hash_buff = NULL;
+#define BUFF_INCR 128
+
+static void null_hash_init(void *ctx)
+{
+  ((struct null_hash_ctx *)ctx)->len = 0;
+}
+
+static void null_hash_update(void *ctxv, size_t length, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+  struct null_hash_ctx *ctx = ctxv;
+  size_t new_len = ctx->len + length;
+  
+  if (new_len > null_hash_buff_sz)
+    {
+      uint8_t *new;
+      
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(new_len + BUFF_INCR)))
+	return;
+
+      if (null_hash_buff)
+	{
+	  if (ctx->len != 0)
+	    memcpy(new, null_hash_buff, ctx->len);
+	  free(null_hash_buff);
+	}
+      
+      null_hash_buff_sz = new_len + BUFF_INCR;
+      null_hash_buff = new;
+    }
+
+  memcpy(null_hash_buff + ctx->len, src, length);
+  ctx->len += length;
+}
+ 
+static void null_hash_digest(void *ctx, size_t length, uint8_t *dst)
+{
+  (void)length;
+  
+  ((struct null_hash_digest *)dst)->buff = null_hash_buff;
+  ((struct null_hash_digest *)dst)->len = ((struct null_hash_ctx *)ctx)->len;
+}
+
+static struct nettle_hash null_hash = {
+  "null_hash",
+  sizeof(struct null_hash_ctx),
+  sizeof(struct null_hash_digest),
+  0,
+  (nettle_hash_init_func *) null_hash_init,
+  (nettle_hash_update_func *) null_hash_update,
+  (nettle_hash_digest_func *) null_hash_digest
+};
+
+#endif /* MIN_VERSION(3, 1) */
+
+/* expand ctx and digest memory allocations if necessary and init hash function */
+int hash_init(const struct nettle_hash *hash, void **ctxp, unsigned char **digestp)
+{
+  static void *ctx = NULL;
+  static unsigned char *digest = NULL;
+  static unsigned int ctx_sz = 0;
+  static unsigned int digest_sz = 0;
+
+  void *new;
+
+  if (ctx_sz < hash->context_size)
+    {
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(hash->context_size)))
+	return 0;
+      if (ctx)
+	free(ctx);
+      ctx = new;
+      ctx_sz = hash->context_size;
+    }
+  
+  if (digest_sz < hash->digest_size)
+    {
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(hash->digest_size)))
+	return 0;
+      if (digest)
+	free(digest);
+      digest = new;
+      digest_sz = hash->digest_size;
+    }
+
+  *ctxp = ctx;
+  *digestp = digest;
+
+  hash->init(ctx);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int dnsmasq_rsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+			      unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  size_t exp_len;
+  
+  static struct rsa_public_key *key = NULL;
+  static mpz_t sig_mpz;
+
+  (void)digest_len;
+  
+  if (key == NULL)
+    {
+      if (!(key = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct rsa_public_key))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_rsa_public_key_init(key);
+      mpz_init(sig_mpz);
+    }
+  
+  if ((key_len < 3) || !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  key_len--;
+  if ((exp_len = *p++) == 0)
+    {
+      GETSHORT(exp_len, p);
+      key_len -= 2;
+    }
+  
+  if (exp_len >= key_len)
+    return 0;
+  
+  key->size =  key_len - exp_len;
+  mpz_import(key->e, exp_len, 1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(key->n, key->size, 1, 1, 0, 0, p + exp_len);
+
+  mpz_import(sig_mpz, sig_len, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 5: case 7:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha1_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    case 8:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha256_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    case 10:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha512_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}  
+
+static int dnsmasq_ecdsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  unsigned int t;
+  struct ecc_point *key;
+
+  static struct ecc_point *key_256 = NULL, *key_384 = NULL;
+  static mpz_t x, y;
+  static struct dsa_signature *sig_struct;
+#if !MIN_VERSION(3, 4)
+#define nettle_get_secp_256r1() (&nettle_secp_256r1)
+#define nettle_get_secp_384r1() (&nettle_secp_384r1)
+#endif
+  
+  if (!sig_struct)
+    {
+      if (!(sig_struct = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dsa_signature))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_dsa_signature_init(sig_struct);
+      mpz_init(x);
+      mpz_init(y);
+    }
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 13:
+      if (!key_256)
+	{
+	  if (!(key_256 = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	    return 0;
+	  
+	  nettle_ecc_point_init(key_256, nettle_get_secp_256r1());
+	}
+      
+      key = key_256;
+      t = 32;
+      break;
+      
+    case 14:
+      if (!key_384)
+	{
+	  if (!(key_384 = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	    return 0;
+	  
+	  nettle_ecc_point_init(key_384, nettle_get_secp_384r1());
+	}
+      
+      key = key_384;
+      t = 48;
+      break;
+        
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+  
+  if (sig_len != 2*t || key_len != 2*t ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  mpz_import(x, t , 1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(y, t , 1, 1, 0, 0, p + t);
+
+  if (!ecc_point_set(key, x, y))
+    return 0;
+  
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->r, t, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->s, t, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig + t);
+  
+  return nettle_ecdsa_verify(key, digest_len, digest, sig_struct);
+}
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+static int dnsmasq_gostdsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				  unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				  unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  
+  static struct ecc_point *gost_key = NULL;
+  static mpz_t x, y;
+  static struct dsa_signature *sig_struct;
+
+  if (algo != 12 ||
+      sig_len != 64 || key_len != 64 ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  if (!sig_struct)
+    {
+      if (!(sig_struct = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dsa_signature))) ||
+	  !(gost_key = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_dsa_signature_init(sig_struct);
+      nettle_ecc_point_init(gost_key, nettle_get_gost_gc256b());
+      mpz_init(x);
+      mpz_init(y);
+    }
+    
+  mpz_import(x, 32, -1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(y, 32, -1, 1, 0, 0, p + 32);
+
+  if (!ecc_point_set(gost_key, x, y))
+    return 0; 
+  
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->s, 32, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->r, 32, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig + 32);
+  
+  return nettle_gostdsa_verify(gost_key, digest_len, digest, sig_struct);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+static int dnsmasq_eddsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+   
+  if (digest_len != sizeof(struct null_hash_digest) ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  /* The "digest" returned by the null_hash function is simply a struct null_hash_digest
+     which has a pointer to the actual data and a length, because the buffer
+     may need to be extended during "hashing". */
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 15:
+      if (key_len != ED25519_KEY_SIZE ||
+	  sig_len != ED25519_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
+	return 0;
+
+      return ed25519_sha512_verify(p,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->len,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->buff,
+				   sig);
+      
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 16:
+      if (key_len != ED448_KEY_SIZE ||
+	  sig_len != ED448_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
+	return 0;
+
+      return ed448_shake256_verify(p,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->len,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->buff,
+				   sig);
+#endif
+
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int (*verify_func(int algo))(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+			     unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+    
+  /* Ensure at runtime that we have support for this digest */
+  if (!hash_find(algo_digest_name(algo)))
+    return NULL;
+  
+  /* This switch defines which sig algorithms we support, can't introspect Nettle for that. */
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10:
+      return dnsmasq_rsa_verify;
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 12:
+      return dnsmasq_gostdsa_verify;
+#endif
+      
+    case 13: case 14:
+      return dnsmasq_ecdsa_verify;
+      
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+    case 15:
+      return dnsmasq_eddsa_verify;
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 16:
+      return dnsmasq_eddsa_verify;
+#endif
+    }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+int verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+	   unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+
+  int (*func)(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+	      unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo);
+  
+  func = verify_func(algo);
+  
+  if (!func)
+    return 0;
+
+  return (*func)(key_data, key_len, sig, sig_len, digest, digest_len, algo);
+}
+
+/* Note the ds_digest_name(), algo_digest_name() and nsec3_digest_name()
+   define which algo numbers we support. If algo_digest_name() returns
+   non-NULL for an algorithm number, we assume that algorithm is 
+   supported by verify(). */
+
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml */
+char *ds_digest_name(int digest)
+{
+  switch (digest)
+    {
+    case 1: return "sha1";
+    case 2: return "sha256";
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 3: return "gosthash94cp";
+#endif
+    case 4: return "sha384";
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+ 
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml */
+char *algo_digest_name(int algo)
+{
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 1: return NULL;          /* RSA/MD5 - Must Not Implement.  RFC 6944 para 2.3. */
+    case 2: return NULL;          /* Diffie-Hellman */
+    case 3: return NULL; ;        /* DSA/SHA1 - Must Not Implement. RFC 8624 section 3.1 */ 
+    case 5: return "sha1";        /* RSA/SHA1 */
+    case 6: return NULL;          /* DSA-NSEC3-SHA1 - Must Not Implement. RFC 8624 section 3.1 */
+    case 7: return "sha1";        /* RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 */
+    case 8: return "sha256";      /* RSA/SHA-256 */
+    case 10: return "sha512";     /* RSA/SHA-512 */
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 12: return "gosthash94cp"; /* ECC-GOST */ 
+#endif
+    case 13: return "sha256";     /* ECDSAP256SHA256 */
+    case 14: return "sha384";     /* ECDSAP384SHA384 */ 	
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+    case 15: return "null_hash";  /* ED25519 */
+#  if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 16: return "null_hash";  /* ED448 */
+#  endif
+#endif
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+  
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dnssec-nsec3-parameters/dnssec-nsec3-parameters.xhtml */
+char *nsec3_digest_name(int digest)
+{
+  switch (digest)
+    {
+    case 1: return "sha1";
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Find pointer to correct hash function in nettle library */
+const struct nettle_hash *hash_find(char *name)
+{
+  if (!name)
+    return NULL;
+  
+#if MIN_VERSION(3,1) && defined(HAVE_DNSSEC)
+  /* We provide a "null" hash which returns the input data as digest. */
+  if (strcmp(null_hash.name, name) == 0)
+    return &null_hash;
+#endif
+  
+  /* libnettle >= 3.4 provides nettle_lookup_hash() which avoids nasty ABI
+     incompatibilities if sizeof(nettle_hashes) changes between library
+     versions. */
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 4)
+  return nettle_lookup_hash(name);
+#else
+  {
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; nettle_hashes[i]; i++)
+      if (strcmp(nettle_hashes[i]->name, name) == 0)
+	return nettle_hashes[i];
+  }
+  
+  return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_DNSSEC) */

src/dhcp-protocol.h

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
+#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
+#define DHCP_SERVER_ALTPORT 1067
+#define DHCP_CLIENT_ALTPORT 1068
+#define PXE_PORT 4011
+
+/* These each hold a DHCP option max size 255
+   and get a terminating zero added */
+#define DHCP_BUFF_SZ 256
+
+#define BOOTREQUEST              1
+#define BOOTREPLY                2
+#define DHCP_COOKIE              0x63825363
+
+/* The Linux in-kernel DHCP client silently ignores any packet 
+   smaller than this. Sigh...........   */
+#define MIN_PACKETSZ             300
+
+#define OPTION_PAD               0
+#define OPTION_NETMASK           1
+#define OPTION_ROUTER            3
+#define OPTION_DNSSERVER         6
+#define OPTION_HOSTNAME          12
+#define OPTION_DOMAINNAME        15
+#define OPTION_BROADCAST         28
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_OPT  43
+#define OPTION_REQUESTED_IP      50 
+#define OPTION_LEASE_TIME        51
+#define OPTION_OVERLOAD          52
+#define OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE      53
+#define OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER 54
+#define OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS 55
+#define OPTION_MESSAGE           56
+#define OPTION_MAXMESSAGE        57
+#define OPTION_T1                58
+#define OPTION_T2                59
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_ID         60
+#define OPTION_CLIENT_ID         61
+#define OPTION_SNAME             66
+#define OPTION_FILENAME          67
+#define OPTION_USER_CLASS        77
+#define OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT      80
+#define OPTION_CLIENT_FQDN       81
+#define OPTION_AGENT_ID          82
+#define OPTION_LAST_TRANSACTION  91
+#define OPTION_ASSOCIATED_IP     92
+#define OPTION_ARCH              93
+#define OPTION_PXE_UUID          97
+#define OPTION_SUBNET_SELECT     118
+#define OPTION_DOMAIN_SEARCH     119
+#define OPTION_SIP_SERVER        120
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_IDENT      124
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_IDENT_OPT  125
+#define OPTION_MUD_URL_V4        161
+#define OPTION_END               255
+
+#define SUBOPT_CIRCUIT_ID        1
+#define SUBOPT_REMOTE_ID         2
+#define SUBOPT_SUBNET_SELECT     5     /* RFC 3527 */
+#define SUBOPT_SUBSCR_ID         6     /* RFC 3393 */
+#define SUBOPT_SERVER_OR         11    /* RFC 5107 */
+
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_BOOT_ITEM     71    /* PXE standard */
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_DISCOVERY     6
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_SERVERS       8
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_MENU          9
+#define SUBOPT_PXE_MENU_PROMPT   10
+
+#define DHCPDISCOVER             1
+#define DHCPOFFER                2
+#define DHCPREQUEST              3
+#define DHCPDECLINE              4
+#define DHCPACK                  5
+#define DHCPNAK                  6
+#define DHCPRELEASE              7
+#define DHCPINFORM               8
+#define DHCPFORCERENEW           9
+#define DHCPLEASEQUERY          10
+#define DHCPLEASEUNASSIGNED     11
+#define DHCPLEASEUNKNOWN        12
+#define DHCPLEASEACTIVE         13
+
+#define BRDBAND_FORUM_IANA       3561 /* Broadband forum IANA enterprise */
+
+#define DHCP_CHADDR_MAX 16
+
+struct dhcp_packet {
+  u8 op, htype, hlen, hops;
+  u32 xid;
+  u16 secs, flags;
+  struct in_addr ciaddr, yiaddr, siaddr, giaddr;
+  u8 chaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX], sname[64], file[128];
+  u8 options[312];
+};

src/dhcp6-protocol.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#define DHCPV6_SERVER_PORT 547
+#define DHCPV6_CLIENT_PORT 546
+
+#define ALL_SERVERS                  "FF05::1:3"
+#define ALL_RELAY_AGENTS_AND_SERVERS "FF02::1:2"
+
+#define DHCP6SOLICIT      1
+#define DHCP6ADVERTISE    2
+#define DHCP6REQUEST      3
+#define DHCP6CONFIRM      4
+#define DHCP6RENEW        5
+#define DHCP6REBIND       6
+#define DHCP6REPLY        7
+#define DHCP6RELEASE      8
+#define DHCP6DECLINE      9
+#define DHCP6RECONFIGURE  10
+#define DHCP6IREQ         11
+#define DHCP6RELAYFORW    12
+#define DHCP6RELAYREPL    13
+
+#define OPTION6_CLIENT_ID       1
+#define OPTION6_SERVER_ID       2
+#define OPTION6_IA_NA           3
+#define OPTION6_IA_TA           4
+#define OPTION6_IAADDR          5
+#define OPTION6_ORO             6
+#define OPTION6_PREFERENCE      7
+#define OPTION6_ELAPSED_TIME    8
+#define OPTION6_RELAY_MSG       9
+#define OPTION6_AUTH            11
+#define OPTION6_UNICAST         12
+#define OPTION6_STATUS_CODE     13
+#define OPTION6_RAPID_COMMIT    14
+#define OPTION6_USER_CLASS      15
+#define OPTION6_VENDOR_CLASS    16
+#define OPTION6_VENDOR_OPTS     17
+#define OPTION6_INTERFACE_ID    18
+#define OPTION6_RECONFIGURE_MSG 19
+#define OPTION6_RECONF_ACCEPT   20
+#define OPTION6_DNS_SERVER      23
+#define OPTION6_DOMAIN_SEARCH   24
+#define OPTION6_IA_PD           25
+#define OPTION6_IAPREFIX        26
+#define OPTION6_REFRESH_TIME    32
+#define OPTION6_REMOTE_ID       37
+#define OPTION6_SUBSCRIBER_ID   38
+#define OPTION6_FQDN            39
+#define OPTION6_NTP_SERVER      56
+#define OPTION6_CLIENT_MAC      79
+#define OPTION6_MUD_URL         112
+
+#define NTP_SUBOPTION_SRV_ADDR  1
+#define NTP_SUBOPTION_MC_ADDR   2
+#define NTP_SUBOPTION_SRV_FQDN  3
+
+#define DHCP6SUCCESS     0
+#define DHCP6UNSPEC      1
+#define DHCP6NOADDRS     2
+#define DHCP6NOBINDING   3
+#define DHCP6NOTONLINK   4
+#define DHCP6USEMULTI    5

src/dhcp6.c

@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+
+#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
+
+struct iface_param {
+  struct dhcp_context *current;
+  struct in6_addr fallback, ll_addr, ula_addr;
+  int ind, addr_match;
+};
+
+
+static int complete_context6(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
+			     int scope, int if_index, int flags, 
+			     unsigned int preferred, unsigned int valid, void *vparam);
+static int make_duid1(int index, unsigned int type, char *mac, size_t maclen, void *parm); 
+
+void dhcp6_init(void)
+{
+  int fd;
+  struct sockaddr_in6 saddr;
+#if defined(IPV6_TCLASS) && defined(IPTOS_CLASS_CS6)
+  int class = IPTOS_CLASS_CS6;
+#endif
+  int oneopt = 1;
+
+  if ((fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1 ||
+#if defined(IPV6_TCLASS) && defined(IPTOS_CLASS_CS6)
+      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, &class, sizeof(class)) == -1 ||
+#endif
+      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1 ||
+      !fix_fd(fd) ||
+      !set_ipv6pktinfo(fd))
+    die (_("cannot create DHCPv6 socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
+  
+ /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnsmasq
+     instance binding port 547. That's OK if they serve different networks.
+     Need to set REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT to make this possible.
+     Handle the case that REUSEPORT is defined, but the kernel doesn't 
+     support it. This handles the introduction of REUSEPORT on Linux. */
+  if (option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) || option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND))
+    {
+      int rc = 0;
+
+#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
+      if ((rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt))) == -1 &&
+	  errno == ENOPROTOOPT)
+	rc = 0;
+#endif
+      
+      if (rc != -1)
+	rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt));
+      
+      if (rc == -1)
+	die(_("failed to set SO_REUSE{ADDR|PORT} on DHCPv6 socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
+    }
+  
+  memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+  saddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+#endif
+  saddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+  saddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
+  saddr.sin6_port = htons(DHCPV6_SERVER_PORT);
+  
+  if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)))
+    die(_("failed to bind DHCPv6 server socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
+  
+  daemon->dhcp6fd = fd;
+}
+
+void dhcp6_packet(time_t now)
+{
+  struct dhcp_context *context;
+  struct iface_param parm;
+  struct cmsghdr *cmptr;
+  struct msghdr msg;
+  uint32_t if_index = 0;
+  union {
+    struct cmsghdr align; /* this ensures alignment */
+    char control6[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))];
+  } control_u;
+  struct sockaddr_in6 from;
+  ssize_t sz; 
+  struct ifreq ifr;
+  struct iname *tmp;
+  unsigned short port;
+  struct in6_addr dst_addr;
+  struct in6_addr all_servers;
+  
+  memset(&dst_addr, 0, sizeof(dst_addr));
+
+  msg.msg_control = control_u.control6;
+  msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u);
+  msg.msg_flags = 0;
+  msg.msg_name = &from;
+  msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
+  msg.msg_iov =  &daemon->dhcp_packet;
+  msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+  
+  if ((sz = recv_dhcp_packet(daemon->dhcp6fd, &msg)) == -1)
+    return;
+  
+  for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
+    if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && cmptr->cmsg_type == daemon->v6pktinfo)
+      {
+	union {
+	  unsigned char *c;
+	  struct in6_pktinfo *p;
+	} p;
+	p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
+        
+	if_index = p.p->ipi6_ifindex;
+	dst_addr = p.p->ipi6_addr;
+      }
+
+  if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcp6fd, if_index, ifr.ifr_name))
+    return;
+  
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+  /* This works around a possible Linux kernel bug when using interfaces
+     enslaved to a VRF. The scope_id in the source address gets set
+     to the index of the VRF interface, not the slave. Fortunately,
+     the interface index returned by packetinfo is correct so we use
+     that instead. Log this once, so if it triggers in other circumstances
+     we've not anticipated and breaks things, we get some clues. */
+  if (from.sin6_scope_id != if_index)
+    {
+      static int logged = 0;
+      
+      if (!logged)
+	{
+	  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING,
+		    _("Working around kernel bug: faulty source address scope for VRF slave %s"),
+		    ifr.ifr_name);
+	  logged = 1;
+	}
+      
+      from.sin6_scope_id = if_index;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+  dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCPV6, (void *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, sz,
+		  (union mysockaddr *)&from, NULL, daemon->dhcp6fd);
+#endif
+
+  if (relay_reply6(&from, sz, ifr.ifr_name))
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+      dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCPV6, (void *)daemon->outpacket.iov_base, save_counter(-1), NULL,
+		      (union mysockaddr *)&from, daemon->dhcp6fd);
+#endif
+      
+      while (retry_send(sendto(daemon->dhcp6fd, daemon->outpacket.iov_base, 
+			       save_counter(-1), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, 
+			       sizeof(from))));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      struct dhcp_bridge *bridge, *alias;
+      
+      for (tmp = daemon->if_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+	if (tmp->name && wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name))
+	  return;
+      
+      for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+	if (tmp->name && (tmp->flags & INAME_6) &&
+	    wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name))
+	  return;
+      
+      parm.current = NULL;
+      parm.ind = if_index;
+      parm.addr_match = 0;
+      memset(&parm.fallback, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
+      memset(&parm.ll_addr, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
+      memset(&parm.ula_addr, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
+      
+      /* If the interface on which the DHCPv6 request was received is
+         an alias of some other interface (as specified by the
+         --bridge-interface option), change parm.ind so that we look
+         for DHCPv6 contexts associated with the aliased interface
+         instead of with the aliasing one. */
+      for (bridge = daemon->bridges; bridge; bridge = bridge->next)
+	{
+	  for (alias = bridge->alias; alias; alias = alias->next)
+	    if (wildcard_matchn(alias->iface, ifr.ifr_name, IF_NAMESIZE))
+	      {
+		parm.ind = if_nametoindex(bridge->iface);
+		if (!parm.ind)
+		  {
+		    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING,
+			      _("unknown interface %s in bridge-interface"),
+			      bridge->iface);
+		    return;
+		  }
+		break;
+	      }
+	  if (alias)
+	    break;
+	}
+      
+      for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&context->start6) && context->prefix == 0)
+	  {
+	    /* wildcard context for DHCP-stateless only */
+	    parm.current = context;
+	    context->current = NULL;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    /* unlinked contexts are marked by context->current == context */
+	    context->current = context;
+	    memset(&context->local6, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
+	  }
+      
+      /* Ignore requests sent to the ALL_SERVERS multicast address for relay when
+	 we're listening there for DHCPv6 server reasons. */
+      inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALL_SERVERS, &all_servers);
+      
+      if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst_addr, &all_servers) &&
+	  relay_upstream6(if_index, (size_t)sz, &from.sin6_addr, from.sin6_scope_id, now))
+	return;
+      
+      if (!iface_enumerate(AF_INET6, &parm, (callback_t){.af_inet6=complete_context6}))
+	return;
+      
+      /* Check for a relay again after iface_enumerate/complete_context has had
+	 chance to fill in relay->iface_index fields. This handles first time through
+	 and any changes in interface config. */
+      if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst_addr, &all_servers) &&
+	  relay_upstream6(if_index, (size_t)sz, &from.sin6_addr, from.sin6_scope_id, now))
+	return;
+      
+      if (daemon->if_names || daemon->if_addrs)
+	{
+	  
+	  for (tmp = daemon->if_names; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+	    if (tmp->name && wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name))
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (!tmp && !parm.addr_match)
+	    return;
+	}
+      
+      /* May have configured relay, but not DHCP server */
+      if (!daemon->doing_dhcp6)
+	return;
+      
+      lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
+      
+      port = dhcp6_reply(parm.current, if_index, ifr.ifr_name, &parm.fallback, 
+			 &parm.ll_addr, &parm.ula_addr, sz, &from.sin6_addr, now);
+      
+      /* The port in the source address of the original request should
+	 be correct, but at least once client sends from the server port,
+	 so we explicitly send to the client port to a client, and the
+	 server port to a relay. */
+      if (port != 0)
+	{
+	  from.sin6_port = htons(port);
+	  
+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+	  dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCPV6, (void *)daemon->outpacket.iov_base, save_counter(-1),
+			  NULL, (union mysockaddr *)&from, daemon->dhcp6fd);
+#endif 
+	  
+	  while (retry_send(sendto(daemon->dhcp6fd, daemon->outpacket.iov_base,
+				   save_counter(-1), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, sizeof(from))));
+	}
+      
+      /* These need to be called _after_ we send DHCPv6 packet, since lease_update_file()
+	 may trigger sending an RA packet, which overwrites our buffer. */
+      lease_update_file(now);
+      lease_update_dns(0);
+    }
+}
+
+void get_client_mac(struct in6_addr *client, int iface, unsigned char *mac, unsigned int *maclenp, unsigned int *mactypep, time_t now)
+{
+  /* Receiving a packet from a host does not populate the neighbour
+     cache, so we send a neighbour discovery request if we can't 
+     find the sender. Repeat a few times in case of packet loss. */
+  
+  struct neigh_packet neigh;
+  union mysockaddr addr;
+  int i, maclen;
+
+  neigh.type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
+  neigh.code = 0;
+  neigh.reserved = 0;
+  neigh.target = *client;
+  /* RFC4443 section-2.3: checksum has to be zero to be calculated */
+  neigh.checksum = 0;
+   
+  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+  addr.in6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+#endif
+  addr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+  addr.in6.sin6_port = htons(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+  addr.in6.sin6_addr = *client;
+  addr.in6.sin6_scope_id = iface;
+  
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+    {
+      struct timespec ts;
+      
+      if ((maclen = find_mac(&addr, mac, 0, now)) != 0)
+	break;
+	  
+      while(retry_send(sendto(daemon->icmp6fd, &neigh, sizeof(neigh), 0, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr))));
+      
+      ts.tv_sec = 0;
+      ts.tv_nsec = 100000000; /* 100ms */
+      nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+    }
+
+  *maclenp = maclen;
+  *mactypep = ARPHRD_ETHER;
+}
+    
+static int complete_context6(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
+			     int scope, int if_index, int flags, unsigned int preferred, 
+			     unsigned int valid, void *vparam)
+{
+  struct dhcp_context *context;
+  struct shared_network *share;
+  struct dhcp_relay *relay;
+  struct iface_param *param = vparam;
+  struct iname *tmp;
+  int match = !daemon->if_addrs;
+ 
+  (void)scope; /* warning */
+  
+  if (if_index != param->ind)
+    return 1;
+  
+  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(local))
+    param->ll_addr = *local;
+  else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_ULA(local))
+    param->ula_addr = *local;
+      
+  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(local) ||
+      IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(local) ||
+      IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(local))
+    return 1;
+  
+  /* if we have --listen-address config, see if the 
+     arrival interface has a matching address. */
+  for (tmp = daemon->if_addrs; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+    if (tmp->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
+	IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tmp->addr.in6.sin6_addr, local))
+      match = param->addr_match = 1;
+  
+  /* Determine a globally address on the arrival interface, even
+     if we have no matching dhcp-context, because we're only
+     allocating on remote subnets via relays. This
+     is used as a default for the DNS server option. */
+  param->fallback = *local;
+  
+  for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+    if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) &&
+	!(context->flags & (CONTEXT_TEMPLATE | CONTEXT_OLD)) &&
+	prefix <= context->prefix &&
+	context->current == context)
+      {
+	if (is_same_net6(local, &context->start6, context->prefix) &&
+	    is_same_net6(local, &context->end6, context->prefix))
+	  {
+	    struct dhcp_context *tmp, **up;
+	    
+	    /* use interface values only for constructed contexts */
+	    if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED))
+	      preferred = valid = 0xffffffff;
+	    else if (flags & IFACE_DEPRECATED)
+	      preferred = 0;
+		    
+	    if (context->flags & CONTEXT_DEPRECATE)
+	      preferred = 0;
+	    
+	    /* order chain, longest preferred time first */
+	    for (up = &param->current, tmp = param->current; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
+	      if (tmp->preferred <= preferred)
+		break;
+	      else
+		up = &tmp->current;
+	    
+	    context->current = *up;
+	    *up = context;
+	    context->local6 = *local;
+	    context->preferred = preferred;
+	    context->valid = valid;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    for (share = daemon->shared_networks; share; share = share->next)
+	      {
+		/* IPv4 shared_address - ignore */
+		if (share->shared_addr.s_addr != 0)
+		  continue;
+			
+		if (share->if_index != 0)
+		  {
+		    if (share->if_index != if_index)
+		      continue;
+		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&share->match_addr6, local))
+		      continue;
+		  }
+		
+		if (is_same_net6(&share->shared_addr6, &context->start6, context->prefix) &&
+		    is_same_net6(&share->shared_addr6, &context->end6, context->prefix))
+		  {
+		    context->current = param->current;
+		    param->current = context;
+		    context->local6 = *local;
+		    context->preferred = context->flags & CONTEXT_DEPRECATE ? 0 :0xffffffff;
+		    context->valid = 0xffffffff;
+		  }
+	      }
+	  }      
+      }
+  
+  if (match)
+    for (relay = daemon->relay6; relay; relay = relay->next)
+      if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(local, &relay->local.addr6))
+	relay->iface_index = if_index;
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
+struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address6(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct in6_addr *net, int prefix,  struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+  struct dhcp_config *config;
+  
+  for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
+    if (config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR6)
+      {
+	struct addrlist *addr_list;
+	
+	for (addr_list = config->addr6; addr_list; addr_list = addr_list->next)
+	  if ((!net || is_same_net6(&addr_list->addr.addr6, net, prefix) || ((addr_list->flags & ADDRLIST_WILDCARD) && prefix == 64)) &&
+	      is_same_net6(&addr_list->addr.addr6, addr, (addr_list->flags & ADDRLIST_PREFIX) ? addr_list->prefixlen : 128))
+	    return config;
+      }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+struct dhcp_context *address6_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,  unsigned char *clid, int clid_len, int temp_addr,
+				       unsigned int iaid, int serial, struct dhcp_netid *netids, int plain_range, struct in6_addr *ans)
+{
+  /* Find a free address: exclude anything in use and anything allocated to
+     a particular hwaddr/clientid/hostname in our configuration.
+     Try to return from contexts which match netids first. 
+     
+     Note that we assume the address prefix lengths are 64 or greater, so we can
+     get by with 64 bit arithmetic.
+*/
+
+  u64 start, addr;
+  struct dhcp_context *c, *d;
+  int i, pass;
+  u64 j; 
+
+  /* hash hwaddr: use the SDBM hashing algorithm.  This works
+     for MAC addresses, let's see how it manages with client-ids! 
+     For temporary addresses, we generate a new random one each time. */
+  if (temp_addr)
+    j = rand64();
+  else
+    for (j = iaid, i = 0; i < clid_len; i++)
+      j = clid[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
+  
+  for (pass = 0; pass <= plain_range ? 1 : 0; pass++)
+    for (c = context; c; c = c->current)
+      if (c->flags & (CONTEXT_DEPRECATE | CONTEXT_STATIC | CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS | CONTEXT_USED))
+	continue;
+      else if (!match_netid(c->filter, netids, pass))
+	continue;
+      else
+	{ 
+	  if (!temp_addr && option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR))
+	    {
+	      /* seed is largest extant lease addr in this context,
+		 skip addresses equal to the number of addresses rejected
+		 by clients. This should avoid the same client being offered the same
+		 address after it has rjected it. */
+	      start = lease_find_max_addr6(c) + 1 + serial + c->addr_epoch;
+	      if (c->addr_epoch)
+		c->addr_epoch--;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      u64 range = 1 + addr6part(&c->end6) - addr6part(&c->start6);
+	      u64 offset = j + c->addr_epoch;
+
+	      /* don't divide by zero if range is whole 2^64 */
+	      if (range != 0)
+		offset = offset % range;
+
+	      start = addr6part(&c->start6) + offset;
+	    }
+
+	  /* iterate until we find a free address. */
+	  addr = start;
+	  
+	  do {
+	    /* eliminate addresses in use by the server. */
+	    for (d = context; d; d = d->current)
+	      if (addr == addr6part(&d->local6))
+		break;
+	    
+	    *ans = c->start6;
+	    setaddr6part (ans, addr);
+
+	    if (!d &&
+		!lease6_find_by_addr(&c->start6, c->prefix, addr) && 
+		!config_find_by_address6(daemon->dhcp_conf, &c->start6, c->prefix, ans))
+	      return c;
+	    
+	    addr++;
+	    
+	    if (addr  == addr6part(&c->end6) + 1)
+	      addr = addr6part(&c->start6);
+	    
+	  } while (addr != start);
+	}
+	   
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* can dynamically allocate addr */
+struct dhcp_context *address6_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+					struct in6_addr *taddr,
+					struct dhcp_netid *netids,
+					int plain_range)
+{
+  u64 start, end, addr = addr6part(taddr);
+  struct dhcp_context *tmp;
+ 
+  for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
+    {
+      start = addr6part(&tmp->start6);
+      end = addr6part(&tmp->end6);
+
+      if (!(tmp->flags & (CONTEXT_STATIC | CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS)) &&
+          is_same_net6(&tmp->start6, taddr, tmp->prefix) &&
+	  is_same_net6(&tmp->end6, taddr, tmp->prefix) &&
+	  addr >= start &&
+          addr <= end &&
+          match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, plain_range))
+        return tmp;
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* address OK if configured */
+struct dhcp_context *address6_valid(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+				    struct in6_addr *taddr,
+				    struct dhcp_netid *netids,
+				    int plain_range)
+{
+  struct dhcp_context *tmp;
+ 
+  for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
+    if (is_same_net6(&tmp->start6, taddr, tmp->prefix) &&
+	match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, plain_range))
+      return tmp;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void make_duid(time_t now)
+{
+  (void)now;
+
+  if (daemon->duid_config)
+    {
+      unsigned char *p;
+      
+      daemon->duid = p = safe_malloc(daemon->duid_config_len + 6);
+      daemon->duid_len = daemon->duid_config_len + 6;
+      PUTSHORT(2, p); /* DUID_EN */
+      PUTLONG(daemon->duid_enterprise, p);
+      memcpy(p, daemon->duid_config, daemon->duid_config_len);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      time_t newnow = 0;
+      
+      /* If we have no persistent lease database, or a non-stable RTC, use DUID_LL (newnow == 0) */
+#ifndef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
+      /* rebase epoch to 1/1/2000 */
+      if (!option_bool(OPT_LEASE_RO) || daemon->lease_change_command)
+	newnow = now - 946684800;
+#endif      
+      
+      iface_enumerate(AF_LOCAL, &newnow, (callback_t){.af_local=make_duid1});
+      
+      if(!daemon->duid)
+	die("Cannot create DHCPv6 server DUID: %s", NULL, EC_MISC);
+    }
+}
+
+static int make_duid1(int index, unsigned int type, char *mac, size_t maclen, void *parm)
+{
+  /* create DUID as specified in RFC3315. We use the MAC of the
+     first interface we find that isn't loopback or P-to-P and
+     has address-type < 256. Address types above 256 are things like 
+     tunnels which don't have usable MAC addresses. */
+  
+  unsigned char *p;
+  (void)index;
+  (void)parm;
+  time_t newnow = *((time_t *)parm);
+  
+  if (type >= 256)
+    return 1;
+
+  if (newnow == 0)
+    {
+      daemon->duid = p = safe_malloc(maclen + 4);
+      daemon->duid_len = maclen + 4;
+      PUTSHORT(3, p); /* DUID_LL */
+      PUTSHORT(type, p); /* address type */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      daemon->duid = p = safe_malloc(maclen + 8);
+      daemon->duid_len = maclen + 8;
+      PUTSHORT(1, p); /* DUID_LLT */
+      PUTSHORT(type, p); /* address type */
+      PUTLONG(*((time_t *)parm), p); /* time */
+    }
+  
+  memcpy(p, mac, maclen);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+struct cparam {
+  time_t now;
+  int newone, newname;
+};
+
+static int construct_worker(struct in6_addr *local, int prefix, 
+			    int scope, int if_index, int flags, 
+			    unsigned int preferred, unsigned int valid, void *vparam)
+{
+  char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+  struct in6_addr start6, end6;
+  struct dhcp_context *template, *context;
+  struct iname *tmp;
+  
+  (void)scope;
+  (void)flags;
+  (void)valid;
+  (void)preferred;
+
+  struct cparam *param = vparam;
+
+  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(local) ||
+      IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(local) ||
+      IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(local))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (!(flags & IFACE_PERMANENT))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (flags & IFACE_DEPRECATED)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* Ignore interfaces where we're not doing RA/DHCP6 */
+  if (!indextoname(daemon->icmp6fd, if_index, ifrn_name) ||
+      !iface_check(AF_LOCAL, NULL, ifrn_name, NULL))
+    return 1;
+  
+  for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+    if (tmp->name && wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifrn_name))
+      return 1;
+
+  for (template = daemon->dhcp6; template; template = template->next)
+    if (!(template->flags & (CONTEXT_TEMPLATE | CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED)))
+      {
+	/* non-template entries, just fill in interface and local addresses */
+	if (prefix <= template->prefix &&
+	    is_same_net6(local, &template->start6, template->prefix) &&
+	    is_same_net6(local, &template->end6, template->prefix))
+	  {
+	    /* First time found, do fast RA. */
+	    if (template->if_index == 0)
+	      {
+		ra_start_unsolicited(param->now, template);
+		param->newone = 1;
+	      }
+	    
+	    template->if_index = if_index;
+	    template->local6 = *local;
+	  }
+	
+      }
+    else if (wildcard_match(template->template_interface, ifrn_name) &&
+	     template->prefix >= prefix)
+      {
+	start6 = *local;
+	setaddr6part(&start6, addr6part(&template->start6));
+	end6 = *local;
+	setaddr6part(&end6, addr6part(&template->end6));
+	
+	for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+	  if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE) &&
+	      IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&start6, &context->start6) &&
+	      IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&end6, &context->end6))
+	    {
+	      /* If there's an absolute address context covering this address
+		 then don't construct one as well. */
+	      if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED))
+		break;
+	      
+	      if (context->if_index == if_index)
+		{
+		  int cflags = context->flags;
+		  context->flags &= ~(CONTEXT_GC | CONTEXT_OLD);
+		  if (cflags & CONTEXT_OLD)
+		    {
+		      /* address went, now it's back, and on the same interface */
+		      log_context(AF_INET6, context); 
+		      /* fast RAs for a while */
+		      ra_start_unsolicited(param->now, context);
+		      param->newone = 1; 
+		      /* Add address to name again */
+		      if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
+			param->newname = 1;
+		    
+		    }
+		  break;
+		}
+	    }
+	
+	if (!context && (context = whine_malloc(sizeof (struct dhcp_context))))
+	  {
+	    *context = *template;
+	    context->start6 = start6;
+	    context->end6 = end6;
+	    context->flags &= ~CONTEXT_TEMPLATE;
+	    context->flags |= CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED;
+	    context->if_index = if_index;
+	    context->local6 = *local;
+	    context->saved_valid = 0;
+	    
+	    context->next = daemon->dhcp6;
+	    daemon->dhcp6 = context;
+
+	    ra_start_unsolicited(param->now, context);
+	    /* we created a new one, need to call
+	       lease_update_file to get periodic functions called */
+	    param->newone = 1; 
+
+	    /* Will need to add new putative SLAAC addresses to existing leases */
+	    if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
+	      param->newname = 1;
+	    
+	    log_context(AF_INET6, context);
+	  } 
+      }
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void dhcp_construct_contexts(time_t now)
+{ 
+  struct dhcp_context *context, *tmp, **up;
+  struct cparam param;
+  param.newone = 0;
+  param.newname = 0;
+  param.now = now;
+
+  for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+    if (context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED)
+      context->flags |= CONTEXT_GC;
+   
+  iface_enumerate(AF_INET6, &param, (callback_t){.af_inet6=construct_worker});
+
+  for (up = &daemon->dhcp6, context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = tmp)
+    {
+      
+      tmp = context->next; 
+     
+      if (context->flags & CONTEXT_GC && !(context->flags & CONTEXT_OLD))
+	{
+	  if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_RA) || option_bool(OPT_RA))
+	    {
+	      /* previously constructed context has gone; advertise its demise */
+	      context->flags |= CONTEXT_OLD;
+	      context->address_lost_time = now;
+	      /* Apply same ceiling of configured lease time as in radv.c */
+	      if (context->saved_valid > context->lease_time)
+		context->saved_valid = context->lease_time;
+	      /* maximum time is 2 hours, from RFC */
+	      if (context->saved_valid > 7200) /* 2 hours */
+		context->saved_valid = 7200;
+	      ra_start_unsolicited(now, context);
+	      param.newone = 1; /* include deletion */ 
+	      
+	      if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
+		param.newname = 1; 
+			      
+	      log_context(AF_INET6, context);
+	      
+	      up = &context->next;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* we were never doing RA for this, so free now */
+	      *up = context->next;
+	      free(context);
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	 up = &context->next;
+    }
+  
+  if (param.newone)
+    {
+      if (daemon->dhcp || daemon->doing_dhcp6)
+	{
+	  if (param.newname)
+	    lease_update_slaac(now);
+	  lease_update_file(now);
+	}
+      else 
+	/* Not doing DHCP, so no lease system, manage alarms for ra only */
+	send_alarm(periodic_ra(now), now);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_DHCP6 */

src/dns-protocol.h

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#define NAMESERVER_PORT 53
+#define TFTP_PORT       69
+#define MIN_PORT        1024           /* first non-reserved port */
+#define MAX_PORT        65535u
+
+#define IN6ADDRSZ       16
+#define INADDRSZ        4
+
+#define PACKETSZ	512		/* maximum packet size */
+#define MAXDNAME	1025		/* maximum presentation domain name */
+#define RRFIXEDSZ	10		/* #/bytes of fixed data in r record */
+#define MAXLABEL        63              /* maximum length of domain label */
+
+#define NOERROR		0		/* no error */
+#define FORMERR		1		/* format error */
+#define SERVFAIL	2		/* server failure */
+#define NXDOMAIN	3		/* non existent domain */
+#define NOTIMP		4		/* not implemented */
+#define REFUSED		5		/* query refused */
+
+#define QUERY           0               /* opcode */
+
+#define C_IN            1               /* the arpa internet */
+#define C_CHAOS         3               /* for chaos net (MIT) */
+#define C_HESIOD        4               /* hesiod */
+#define C_ANY           255             /* wildcard match */
+
+#define T_A		1
+#define T_NS            2
+#define T_MD            3
+#define T_MF            4             
+#define T_CNAME		5
+#define T_SOA		6
+#define T_MB            7
+#define T_MG            8
+#define T_MR            9
+#define T_PTR		12
+#define T_MINFO         14
+#define T_MX		15
+#define T_TXT		16
+#define T_RP            17
+#define T_AFSDB         18
+#define T_RT            21
+#define T_SIG		24
+#define T_PX            26
+#define T_AAAA		28
+#define T_NXT           30
+#define T_SRV		33
+#define T_NAPTR		35
+#define T_KX            36
+#define T_DNAME         39
+#define T_OPT		41
+#define T_DS            43
+#define T_RRSIG         46
+#define T_NSEC          47
+#define T_DNSKEY        48
+#define T_NSEC3         50
+#define	T_TKEY		249		
+#define	T_TSIG		250
+#define T_AXFR          252
+#define T_MAILB		253	
+#define T_ANY		255
+#define T_CAA           257
+
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_MAC            65001 /* dyndns.org temporary assignment */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_CLIENT_SUBNET  8     /* IANA */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_EDE            15    /* IANA - RFC 8914 */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_NOMDEVICEID    65073 /* Nominum temporary assignment */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_NOMCPEID       65074 /* Nominum temporary assignment */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_UMBRELLA       20292 /* Cisco Umbrella temporary assignment */
+
+/* RFC-8914 extended errors, negative values are our definitions */
+#define EDE_UNSET          -1  /* No extended DNS error available */
+#define EDE_OTHER           0  /* Other */
+#define EDE_USUPDNSKEY      1  /* Unsupported DNSKEY algo */
+#define EDE_USUPDS          2  /* Unsupported DS Digest */
+#define EDE_STALE           3  /* Stale answer */
+#define EDE_FORGED          4  /* Forged answer */
+#define EDE_DNSSEC_IND      5  /* DNSSEC Indeterminate  */
+#define EDE_DNSSEC_BOGUS    6  /* DNSSEC Bogus */
+#define EDE_SIG_EXP         7  /* Signature Expired */
+#define EDE_SIG_NYV         8  /* Signature Not Yet Valid  */
+#define EDE_NO_DNSKEY       9  /* DNSKEY missing */
+#define EDE_NO_RRSIG       10  /* RRSIGs missing */
+#define EDE_NO_ZONEKEY     11  /* No Zone Key Bit Set */
+#define EDE_NO_NSEC        12  /* NSEC Missing  */
+#define EDE_CACHED_ERR     13  /* Cached Error */
+#define EDE_NOT_READY      14  /* Not Ready */
+#define EDE_BLOCKED        15  /* Blocked */
+#define EDE_CENSORED       16  /* Censored */
+#define EDE_FILTERED       17  /* Filtered */
+#define EDE_PROHIBITED     18  /* Prohibited */
+#define EDE_STALE_NXD      19  /* Stale NXDOMAIN */
+#define EDE_NOT_AUTH       20  /* Not Authoritative */
+#define EDE_NOT_SUP        21  /* Not Supported */
+#define EDE_NO_AUTH        22  /* No Reachable Authority */
+#define EDE_NETERR         23  /* Network error */
+#define EDE_INVALID_DATA   24  /* Invalid Data */
+#define EDE_SIG_E_B_V      25  /* Signature Expired before Valid */
+#define EDE_TOO_EARLY      26  /* To Early */
+#define EDE_UNS_NS3_ITER   27  /* Unsupported NSEC3 Iterations Value */
+#define EDE_UNABLE_POLICY  28  /* Unable to conform to policy */
+#define EDE_SYNTHESIZED    29  /* Synthesized */
+
+
+struct dns_header {
+  u16 id;
+  u8  hb3,hb4;
+  u16 qdcount,ancount,nscount,arcount;
+};
+
+#define HB3_QR       0x80 /* Query */
+#define HB3_OPCODE   0x78
+#define HB3_AA       0x04 /* Authoritative Answer */
+#define HB3_TC       0x02 /* TrunCated */
+#define HB3_RD       0x01 /* Recursion Desired */
+
+#define HB4_RA       0x80 /* Recursion Available */
+#define HB4_AD       0x20 /* Authenticated Data */
+#define HB4_CD       0x10 /* Checking Disabled */
+#define HB4_RCODE    0x0f
+
+#define OPCODE(x)          (((x)->hb3 & HB3_OPCODE) >> 3)
+#define SET_OPCODE(x, code) (x)->hb3 = ((x)->hb3 & ~HB3_OPCODE) | code
+
+#define RCODE(x)           ((x)->hb4 & HB4_RCODE)
+#define SET_RCODE(x, code) (x)->hb4 = ((x)->hb4 & ~HB4_RCODE) | code
+  
+#define GETSHORT(s, cp) do { \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	(s) = ((u16)t_cp[0] << 8) \
+	    | ((u16)t_cp[1]) \
+	    ; \
+	(cp) += 2; \
+  } while(0)
+
+#define GETLONG(l, cp) do { \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	(l) = ((u32)t_cp[0] << 24) \
+	    | ((u32)t_cp[1] << 16) \
+	    | ((u32)t_cp[2] << 8) \
+	    | ((u32)t_cp[3]) \
+	    ; \
+	(cp) += 4; \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) do { \
+	u16 t_s = (u16)(s); \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	*t_cp++ = t_s >> 8; \
+	*t_cp   = t_s; \
+	(cp) += 2; \
+  } while(0)
+
+#define PUTLONG(l, cp) do { \
+	u32 t_l = (u32)(l); \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
+	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 16; \
+	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
+	*t_cp   = t_l; \
+	(cp) += 4; \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define CHECK_LEN(header, pp, plen, len) \
+    ((size_t)((pp) - (unsigned char *)(header) + (len)) <= (plen))
+
+#define ADD_RDLEN(header, pp, plen, len) \
+  (!CHECK_LEN(header, pp, plen, len) ? 0 : (((pp) += (len)), 1))
+
+/* Escape character in our presentation format for names.
+   Cannot be '.' or /000 and must be !isprint().
+   Note that escaped chars are stored as
+   <NAME_ESCAPE> <orig-char+1>
+   to ensure that the escaped form of /000 doesn't include /000
+*/
+#define NAME_ESCAPE 1

src/domain-match.c

@@ -0,0 +1,764 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+static int order(char *qdomain, size_t qlen, struct server *serv);
+static int order_qsort(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int order_servers(struct server *s, struct server *s2);
+
+/* If the server is USE_RESOLV or LITERAL_ADDRESS, it lives on the local_domains chain. */
+#define SERV_IS_LOCAL (SERV_USE_RESOLV | SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS)
+
+void build_server_array(void)
+{
+  struct server *serv;
+  int count = 0;
+  
+  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
+#ifdef HAVE_LOOP
+    if (!(serv->flags & SERV_LOOP))
+#endif
+      {
+	count++;
+	if (serv->flags & SERV_WILDCARD)
+	  daemon->server_has_wildcard = 1;
+      }
+  
+  for (serv = daemon->local_domains; serv; serv = serv->next)
+    {
+      count++;
+      if (serv->flags & SERV_WILDCARD)
+	daemon->server_has_wildcard = 1;
+    }
+  
+  daemon->serverarraysz = count;
+
+  if (count > daemon->serverarrayhwm)
+    {
+      struct server **new;
+
+      count += 10; /* A few extra without re-allocating. */
+
+      if ((new = whine_malloc(count * sizeof(struct server *))))
+	{
+	  if (daemon->serverarray)
+	    free(daemon->serverarray);
+	  
+	  daemon->serverarray = new;
+	  daemon->serverarrayhwm = count;
+	}
+    }
+
+  count = 0;
+  
+  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
+#ifdef HAVE_LOOP
+    if (!(serv->flags & SERV_LOOP))
+#endif
+      {
+	daemon->serverarray[count] = serv;
+	serv->serial = count;
+	serv->last_server = -1;
+	count++;
+      }
+  
+  for (serv = daemon->local_domains; serv; serv = serv->next, count++)
+    daemon->serverarray[count] = serv;
+  
+  qsort(daemon->serverarray, daemon->serverarraysz, sizeof(struct server *), order_qsort);
+  
+  /* servers need the location in the array to find all the whole
+     set of equivalent servers from a pointer to a single one. */
+  for (count = 0; count < daemon->serverarraysz; count++)
+    if (!(daemon->serverarray[count]->flags & SERV_IS_LOCAL))
+      daemon->serverarray[count]->arrayposn = count;
+}
+
+/* we're looking for the server whose domain is the longest exact match
+   to the RH end of qdomain, or a local address if the flags match.
+   Add '.' to the LHS of the query string so
+   server=/.example.com/ works.
+
+   A flag of F_SERVER returns an upstream server only.
+   A flag of F_DNSSECOK disables NODOTS servers from consideration.
+   A flag of F_DOMAINSRV returns a domain-specific server only.
+   A flag of F_CONFIG returns anything that generates a local
+   reply of IPv4 or IPV6.
+   return 0 if nothing found, 1 otherwise.
+*/
+int lookup_domain(char *domain, int flags, int *lowout, int *highout)
+{
+  int rc, crop_query, nodots;
+  ssize_t qlen;
+  int try, high, low = 0;
+  int nlow = 0, nhigh = 0;
+  char *cp, *qdomain = domain;
+
+  /* may be no configured servers. */
+  if (daemon->serverarraysz == 0)
+    return 0;
+  
+  /* find query length and presence of '.' */
+  for (cp = qdomain, nodots = 1, qlen = 0; *cp; qlen++, cp++)
+    if (*cp == '.')
+      nodots = 0;
+
+  /* Handle empty name, and searches for DNSSEC queries without
+     diverting to NODOTS servers. */
+  if (qlen == 0 || flags & F_DNSSECOK)
+    nodots = 0;
+
+  /* Search shorter and shorter RHS substrings for a match */
+  while (qlen >= 0)
+    {
+      /* Note that when we chop off a label, all the possible matches
+	 MUST be at a larger index than the nearest failing match with one more
+	 character, since the array is sorted longest to smallest. Hence 
+	 we don't reset low to zero here, we can go further below and crop the 
+	 search string to the size of the largest remaining server
+	 when this match fails. */
+      high = daemon->serverarraysz;
+      crop_query = 1;
+      
+      /* binary search */
+      while (1) 
+	{
+	  try = (low + high)/2;
+
+	  if ((rc = order(qdomain, qlen, daemon->serverarray[try])) == 0)
+	    break;
+	  
+	  if (rc < 0)
+	    {
+	      if (high == try)
+		{
+		  /* qdomain is longer or same length as longest domain, and try == 0 
+		     crop the query to the longest domain. */
+		  crop_query = qlen - daemon->serverarray[try]->domain_len;
+		  break;
+		}
+	      high = try;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (low == try)
+		{
+		  /* try now points to the last domain that sorts before the query, so 
+		     we know that a substring of the query shorter than it is required to match, so
+		     find the largest domain that's shorter than try. Note that just going to
+		     try+1 is not optimal, consider searching bbb in (aaa,ccc,bb). try will point
+		     to aaa, since ccc sorts after bbb, but the first domain that has a chance to 
+		     match is bb. So find the length of the first domain later than try which is
+		     is shorter than it. 
+		     There's a nasty edge case when qdomain sorts before _any_ of the 
+		     server domains, where try _doesn't point_ to the last domain that sorts
+		     before the query, since no such domain exists. In that case, the loop 
+		     exits via the rc < 0 && high == try path above and this code is
+		     not executed. */
+		  ssize_t len, old = daemon->serverarray[try]->domain_len;
+		  while (++try != daemon->serverarraysz)
+		    {
+		      if (old != (len = daemon->serverarray[try]->domain_len))
+			{
+			  crop_query = qlen - len;
+			  break;
+			}
+		    }
+		  break;
+		}
+	      low = try;
+	    }
+	};
+      
+      if (rc == 0)
+	{
+	  int found = 1;
+
+	  if (daemon->server_has_wildcard)
+	    {
+	      /* if we have example.com and *example.com we need to check against *example.com, 
+		 but the binary search may have found either. Use the fact that example.com is sorted before *example.com
+		 We favour example.com in the case that both match (ie www.example.com) */
+	      while (try != 0 && order(qdomain, qlen, daemon->serverarray[try-1]) == 0)
+		try--;
+	      
+	      if (!(qdomain == domain || *qdomain == 0 || *(qdomain-1) == '.'))
+		{
+		  while (try < daemon->serverarraysz-1 && order(qdomain, qlen, daemon->serverarray[try+1]) == 0)
+		    try++;
+		  
+		  if (!(daemon->serverarray[try]->flags & SERV_WILDCARD))
+		     found = 0;
+		}
+	    }
+	  
+	  if (found && filter_servers(try, flags, &nlow, &nhigh))
+	    /* We have a match, but it may only be (say) an IPv6 address, and
+	       if the query wasn't for an AAAA record, it's no good, and we need
+	       to continue generalising */
+	    {
+	      /* We've matched a setting which says to use servers without a domain.
+		 Continue the search with empty query. We set the F_SERVER flag
+		 so that --address=/#/... doesn't match. */
+	      if (daemon->serverarray[nlow]->flags & SERV_USE_RESOLV)
+		{
+		  crop_query = qlen;
+		  flags |= F_SERVER;
+		}
+	      else
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      /* crop_query must be at least one always. */
+      if (crop_query == 0)
+	crop_query = 1;
+
+      /* strip chars off the query based on the largest possible remaining match,
+	 then continue to the start of the next label unless we have a wildcard
+	 domain somewhere, in which case we have to go one at a time. */
+      qlen -= crop_query;
+      qdomain += crop_query;
+      if (!daemon->server_has_wildcard)
+	while (qlen > 0 &&  (*(qdomain-1) != '.'))
+	  qlen--, qdomain++;
+    }
+
+  /* domain has no dots, and we have at least one server configured to handle such,
+     These servers always sort to the very end of the array. 
+     A configured server eg server=/lan/ will take precdence. */
+  if (nodots &&
+      (daemon->serverarray[daemon->serverarraysz-1]->flags & SERV_FOR_NODOTS) &&
+      (nlow == nhigh || daemon->serverarray[nlow]->domain_len == 0))
+    filter_servers(daemon->serverarraysz-1, flags, &nlow, &nhigh);
+  
+  if (lowout)
+    *lowout = nlow;
+  
+  if (highout)
+    *highout = nhigh;
+
+  /* qlen == -1 when we failed to match even an empty query, if there are no default servers. */
+  if (nlow == nhigh || qlen == -1)
+    return 0;
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int server_samegroup(struct server *a, struct server *b)
+{
+  return order_servers(a, b) == 0;
+}
+
+int filter_servers(int seed, int flags, int *lowout, int *highout)
+{
+  int nlow = seed, nhigh = seed;
+  int i;
+  
+  /* expand nlow and nhigh to cover all the records with the same domain 
+     nlow is the first, nhigh - 1 is the last. nlow=nhigh means no servers,
+     which can happen below. */
+  while (nlow > 0 && order_servers(daemon->serverarray[nlow-1], daemon->serverarray[nlow]) == 0)
+    nlow--;
+  
+  while (nhigh < daemon->serverarraysz-1 && order_servers(daemon->serverarray[nhigh], daemon->serverarray[nhigh+1]) == 0)
+    nhigh++;
+  
+  nhigh++;
+  
+#define SERV_LOCAL_ADDRESS (SERV_6ADDR | SERV_4ADDR | SERV_ALL_ZEROS)
+  
+  if (flags & F_CONFIG)
+    {
+      /* We're just lookin for any matches that return an RR. */
+      for (i = nlow; i < nhigh; i++)
+	if (daemon->serverarray[i]->flags & SERV_LOCAL_ADDRESS)
+	  break;
+      
+      /* failed, return failure. */
+      if (i == nhigh)
+	nhigh = nlow;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Now the matching server records are all between low and high.
+	 order_qsort() ensures that they are in the order
+	 IPv6 addr, IPv4 addr, return zero for both, no-data return,
+	 "use resolvconf" servers, domain-specific upstream servers.
+	 
+	 See which of those match our query in that priority order and narrow (low, high) */
+
+      for (i = nlow; i < nhigh && (daemon->serverarray[i]->flags & SERV_6ADDR); i++);
+      
+      if (!(flags & F_SERVER) && i != nlow && (flags & F_IPV6))
+	nhigh = i;
+      else
+	{
+	  nlow = i;
+	  
+	  for (i = nlow; i < nhigh && (daemon->serverarray[i]->flags & SERV_4ADDR); i++);
+	  
+	  if (!(flags & F_SERVER) && i != nlow && (flags & F_IPV4))
+	    nhigh = i;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      nlow = i;
+	      
+	      for (i = nlow; i < nhigh && (daemon->serverarray[i]->flags & SERV_ALL_ZEROS); i++);
+	      
+	      if (!(flags & F_SERVER) && i != nlow && (flags & (F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)))
+		nhigh = i;
+	      else
+		{
+		  nlow = i;
+		  
+		  /* now look for a NXDOMAIN answer  --local=/domain/ */
+		  for (i = nlow; i < nhigh && (daemon->serverarray[i]->flags & SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS); i++);
+		  
+		  if (!(flags & (F_DOMAINSRV | F_SERVER)) && i != nlow)
+		    nhigh = i;
+		  else
+		    {
+		      nlow = i;
+		  
+		      /* return "use resolv.conf servers" if they exist */
+		      for (i = nlow; i < nhigh && (daemon->serverarray[i]->flags & SERV_USE_RESOLV); i++);
+		      
+		      if (i != nlow)
+			nhigh = i;
+		      else
+			{
+			  /* If we want a server for a particular domain, and this one isn't, return nothing. */
+			  if ((flags & F_DOMAINSRV) && daemon->serverarray[nlow]->domain_len == 0)
+			    nlow = nhigh;
+			  else
+			    nlow = i;
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  *lowout = nlow;
+  *highout = nhigh;
+  
+  return (nlow != nhigh);
+}
+
+int is_local_answer(time_t now, int first, char *name)
+{
+  int flags = 0;
+  int rc = 0;
+  
+  if ((flags = daemon->serverarray[first]->flags) & SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS)
+    {
+      if (flags & SERV_4ADDR)
+	rc = F_IPV4;
+      else if (flags & SERV_6ADDR)
+	rc = F_IPV6;
+      else if (flags & SERV_ALL_ZEROS)
+	rc = F_IPV4 | F_IPV6;
+      else
+	{
+	  /* argument first is the first struct server which matches the query type;
+	     now roll back to the server which is just the same domain, to check if that 
+	     provides an answer of a different type. */
+
+	  for (;first > 0 && order_servers(daemon->serverarray[first-1], daemon->serverarray[first]) == 0; first--);
+	  
+	  if ((daemon->serverarray[first]->flags & SERV_LOCAL_ADDRESS) ||
+	      check_for_local_domain(name, now))
+	    rc = F_NOERR;
+	  else
+	    rc = F_NXDOMAIN;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+size_t make_local_answer(int flags, int gotname, size_t size, struct dns_header *header, char *name, char *limit, int first, int last, int ede)
+{
+  int trunc = 0, anscount = 0;
+  unsigned char *p;
+  int start;
+  union all_addr addr;
+  
+  setup_reply(header, flags, ede);
+
+  gotname &= ~F_QUERY;
+  
+  if (flags & (F_NXDOMAIN | F_NOERR))
+    log_query(flags | gotname | F_NEG | F_CONFIG | F_FORWARD, name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+
+  if (flags & F_RCODE)
+     {
+       union all_addr a;
+       a.log.rcode = RCODE(header);
+       a.log.ede = ede;
+       log_query(F_UPSTREAM | F_RCODE, "opcode", &a, NULL, 0);
+     }
+  
+  if (!(p = skip_questions(header, size)))
+    return 0;
+	  
+  if (flags & gotname & F_IPV4)
+    for (start = first; start != last; start++)
+      {
+	struct serv_addr4 *srv = (struct serv_addr4 *)daemon->serverarray[start];
+
+	if (srv->flags & SERV_ALL_ZEROS)
+	  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+	else
+	  addr.addr4 = srv->addr;
+	
+	if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, sizeof(struct dns_header), &p, daemon->local_ttl, NULL, T_A, C_IN, "4", &addr))
+	  anscount++;
+	log_query((flags | F_CONFIG | F_FORWARD) & ~F_IPV6, name, (union all_addr *)&addr, NULL, 0);
+      }
+  
+  if (flags & gotname & F_IPV6)
+    for (start = first; start != last; start++)
+      {
+	struct serv_addr6 *srv = (struct serv_addr6 *)daemon->serverarray[start];
+
+	if (srv->flags & SERV_ALL_ZEROS)
+	  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+	else
+	  addr.addr6 = srv->addr;
+	
+	if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, sizeof(struct dns_header), &p, daemon->local_ttl, NULL, T_AAAA, C_IN, "6", &addr))
+	  anscount++;
+	log_query((flags | F_CONFIG | F_FORWARD) & ~F_IPV4, name, (union all_addr *)&addr, NULL, 0);
+      }
+
+  if (trunc)
+    {
+      header->hb3 |= HB3_TC;
+      if (!(p = skip_questions(header, size)))
+	return 0; /* bad packet */
+      anscount  = 0;
+    }
+  
+  header->ancount = htons(anscount);
+  
+  return p - (unsigned char *)header;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
+int dnssec_server(struct server *server, char *keyname, int *firstp, int *lastp)
+{
+  int first, last, index;
+
+  /* Find server to send DNSSEC query to. This will normally be the 
+     same as for the original query, but may be another if
+     servers for domains are involved. */		      
+  if (!lookup_domain(keyname, F_SERVER | F_DNSSECOK, &first, &last))
+    return -1;
+
+  for (index = first; index != last; index++)
+    if (daemon->serverarray[index] == server)
+      break;
+	      
+  /* No match to server used for original query.
+     Use newly looked up set. */
+  if (index == last)
+    index =  daemon->serverarray[first]->last_server == -1 ?
+      first : daemon->serverarray[first]->last_server;
+
+  if (firstp)
+    *firstp = first;
+
+  if (lastp)
+    *lastp = last;
+   
+  return index;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* order by size, then by dictionary order */
+static int order(char *qdomain, size_t qlen, struct server *serv)
+{
+  size_t dlen = 0;
+    
+  /* servers for dotless names always sort last 
+     searched for name is never dotless. */
+  if (serv->flags & SERV_FOR_NODOTS)
+    return -1;
+
+  dlen = serv->domain_len;
+  
+  if (qlen < dlen)
+    return 1;
+  
+  if (qlen > dlen)
+    return -1;
+
+  return hostname_order(qdomain, serv->domain);
+}
+
+static int order_servers(struct server *s1, struct server *s2)
+{
+  int rc;
+
+  /* need full comparison of dotless servers in 
+     order_qsort() and filter_servers() */
+
+  if (s1->flags & SERV_FOR_NODOTS)
+     return (s2->flags & SERV_FOR_NODOTS) ? 0 : 1;
+   
+  if ((rc = order(s1->domain, s1->domain_len, s2)) != 0)
+    return rc;
+
+  /* For identical domains, sort wildcard ones first */
+  if (s1->flags & SERV_WILDCARD)
+    return (s2->flags & SERV_WILDCARD) ? 0 : 1;
+
+  return (s2->flags & SERV_WILDCARD) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+  
+static int order_qsort(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+  int rc;
+  
+  struct server *s1 = *((struct server **)a);
+  struct server *s2 = *((struct server **)b);
+  
+  rc = order_servers(s1, s2);
+
+  /* Sort all literal NODATA and local IPV4 or IPV6 responses together,
+     in a very specific order  IPv6 literal, IPv4 literal, all-zero literal,
+     NXDOMAIN literal. We also include SERV_USE_RESOLV in this, so that
+     use-standard servers sort before ordinary servers. (SERV_USR_RESOLV set
+     implies that none of SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS,SERV_4ADDR,SERV_6ADDR,SERV_ALL_ZEROS
+     are set) */
+  if (rc == 0)
+    rc = ((s2->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_4ADDR | SERV_6ADDR | SERV_ALL_ZEROS | SERV_USE_RESOLV))) -
+      ((s1->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_4ADDR | SERV_6ADDR | SERV_ALL_ZEROS | SERV_USE_RESOLV)));
+
+  /* Finally, order by appearance in /etc/resolv.conf etc, for --strict-order */
+  if (rc == 0)
+    if (!(s1->flags & SERV_IS_LOCAL) && !(s2->flags & SERV_IS_LOCAL))
+      rc = s1->serial - s2->serial;
+  
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/* When loading large numbers of server=.... lines during startup,
+   there's no possibility that there will be server records that can be reused, but
+   searching a long list for each server added grows as O(n^2) and slows things down.
+   This flag is set only if is known there may be free server records that can be reused.
+   There's a call to mark_servers(0) in read_opts() to reset the flag before
+   main config read. */
+
+static int maybe_free_servers = 0;
+
+/* Must be called before  add_update_server() to set daemon->servers_tail */
+void mark_servers(int flag)
+{
+  struct server *serv, *next, **up;
+
+  maybe_free_servers = !!flag;
+  
+  daemon->servers_tail = NULL;
+  
+  /* mark everything with argument flag */
+  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
+    {
+      if (serv->flags & flag)
+	serv->flags |= SERV_MARK;
+      else
+	serv->flags &= ~SERV_MARK;
+
+      daemon->servers_tail = serv;
+    }
+  
+  /* --address etc is different: since they are expected to be 
+     1) numerous and 2) not reloaded often. We just delete 
+     and recreate. */
+  if (flag)
+    for (serv = daemon->local_domains, up = &daemon->local_domains; serv; serv = next)
+      {
+	next = serv->next;
+
+	if (serv->flags & flag)
+	  {
+	    *up = next;
+	    free(serv->domain);
+	    free(serv);
+	  }
+	else 
+	  up = &serv->next;
+      }
+}
+
+void cleanup_servers(void)
+{
+  struct server *serv, *tmp, **up;
+
+  /* unlink and free anything still marked. */
+  for (serv = daemon->servers, up = &daemon->servers, daemon->servers_tail = NULL; serv; serv = tmp) 
+    {
+      tmp = serv->next;
+      if (serv->flags & SERV_MARK)
+       {
+         server_gone(serv);
+         *up = serv->next;
+	 free(serv->domain);
+	 free(serv);
+       }
+      else 
+	{
+	  up = &serv->next;
+	  daemon->servers_tail = serv;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+int add_update_server(int flags,
+		      union mysockaddr *addr,
+		      union mysockaddr *source_addr,
+		      const char *interface,
+		      const char *domain,
+		      union all_addr *local_addr)
+{
+  struct server *serv = NULL;
+  char *alloc_domain;
+  
+  if (!domain)
+    domain = "";
+
+  /* .domain == domain, for historical reasons. */
+  if (*domain == '.')
+    while (*domain == '.') domain++;
+  else if (*domain == '*')
+    {
+      domain++;
+      if (*domain != 0)
+	flags |= SERV_WILDCARD;
+    }
+  
+  if (*domain == 0)
+    alloc_domain = whine_malloc(1);
+  else
+    alloc_domain = canonicalise((char *)domain, NULL);
+
+  if (!alloc_domain)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (flags & SERV_IS_LOCAL)
+    {
+      size_t size;
+      
+      if (flags & SERV_6ADDR)
+	size = sizeof(struct serv_addr6);
+      else if (flags & SERV_4ADDR)
+	size = sizeof(struct serv_addr4);
+      else
+	size = sizeof(struct serv_local);
+      
+      if (!(serv = whine_malloc(size)))
+	{
+	  free(alloc_domain);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+      
+      serv->next = daemon->local_domains;
+      daemon->local_domains = serv;
+      
+      if (flags & SERV_4ADDR)
+	((struct serv_addr4*)serv)->addr = local_addr->addr4;
+      
+      if (flags & SERV_6ADDR)
+	((struct serv_addr6*)serv)->addr = local_addr->addr6;
+    }
+  else
+    { 
+      /* Upstream servers. See if there is a suitable candidate, if so unmark
+	 and move to the end of the list, for order. The entry found may already
+	 be at the end. */
+      struct server **up, *tmp;
+
+      serv = NULL;
+      
+      if (maybe_free_servers)
+	for (serv = daemon->servers, up = &daemon->servers; serv; serv = tmp)
+	  {
+	    tmp = serv->next;
+	    if ((serv->flags & SERV_MARK) &&
+		hostname_isequal(alloc_domain, serv->domain))
+	      {
+		/* Need to move down? */
+		if (serv->next)
+		  {
+		    *up = serv->next;
+		    daemon->servers_tail->next = serv;
+		    daemon->servers_tail = serv;
+		    serv->next = NULL;
+		  }
+		break;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      up = &serv->next;
+	  }
+      
+      if (serv)
+	{
+	  free(alloc_domain);
+	  alloc_domain = serv->domain;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (!(serv = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct server))))
+	    {
+	      free(alloc_domain);
+	      return 0;
+	    }
+	  
+	  memset(serv, 0, sizeof(struct server));
+	  
+	  /* Add to the end of the chain, for order */
+	  if (daemon->servers_tail)
+	    daemon->servers_tail->next = serv;
+	  else
+	    daemon->servers = serv;
+	  daemon->servers_tail = serv;
+	}
+      
+#ifdef HAVE_LOOP
+      serv->uid = rand32();
+#endif      
+	  
+      if (interface)
+	safe_strncpy(serv->interface, interface, sizeof(serv->interface));
+      if (addr)
+	serv->addr = *addr;
+      if (source_addr)
+	serv->source_addr = *source_addr;
+
+      serv->tcpfd = -1;
+    }
+    
+  serv->flags = flags;
+  serv->domain = alloc_domain;
+  serv->domain_len = strlen(alloc_domain);
+    
+  return 1;
+}
+

src/domain.c

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+
+static struct cond_domain *search_domain(struct in_addr addr, struct cond_domain *c);
+static int match_domain(struct in_addr addr, struct cond_domain *c);
+static struct cond_domain *search_domain6(struct in6_addr *addr, struct cond_domain *c);
+static int match_domain6(struct in6_addr *addr, struct cond_domain *c);
+
+int is_name_synthetic(int flags, char *name, union all_addr *addrp)
+{
+  char *p;
+  struct cond_domain *c = NULL;
+  int prot = (flags & F_IPV6) ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
+  union all_addr addr;
+  
+  for (c = daemon->synth_domains; c; c = c->next)
+    {
+      int found = 0;
+      char *tail, *pref;
+      
+      for (tail = name, pref = c->prefix; *tail != 0 && pref && *pref != 0; tail++, pref++)
+	{
+	  unsigned int c1 = (unsigned char) *pref;
+	  unsigned int c2 = (unsigned char) *tail;
+	  
+	  if (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z')
+	    c1 += 'a' - 'A';
+	  if (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z')
+	    c2 += 'a' - 'A';
+	  
+	  if (c1 != c2)
+	    break;
+	}
+      
+      if (pref && *pref != 0)
+	continue; /* prefix match fail */
+
+      if (c->indexed)
+	{
+	  for (p = tail; *p; p++)
+	    {
+	      char c = *p;
+	      
+	      if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+		break;
+	    }
+	  
+	  if (*p != '.')
+	    continue;
+	  
+	  *p = 0;
+	  
+	  if (hostname_isequal(c->domain, p+1))
+	    {
+	      if (prot == AF_INET)
+		{
+		  unsigned int index = atoi(tail);
+
+		   if (!c->is6 &&
+		      index <= ntohl(c->end.s_addr) - ntohl(c->start.s_addr))
+		    {
+		      addr.addr4.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(c->start.s_addr) + index);
+		      found = 1;
+		    }
+		} 
+	      else
+		{
+		  u64 index = atoll(tail);
+		  
+		  if (c->is6 &&
+		      index <= addr6part(&c->end6) - addr6part(&c->start6))
+		    {
+		      u64 start = addr6part(&c->start6);
+		      addr.addr6 = c->start6;
+		      setaddr6part(&addr.addr6, start + index);
+		      found = 1;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* NB, must not alter name if we return zero */
+	  for (p = tail; *p; p++)
+	    {
+	      char c = *p;
+	      
+	      if ((c >='0' && c <= '9') || c == '-')
+		continue;
+	      
+	      if (prot == AF_INET6 && ((c >='A' && c <= 'F') || (c >='a' && c <= 'f'))) 
+		continue;
+	      
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  
+	  if (*p != '.')
+	    continue;
+	  
+	  *p = 0;	
+	  
+	  /* swap . or : for - */
+	  for (p = tail; *p; p++)
+	    if (*p == '-')
+	      {
+		if (prot == AF_INET)
+		  *p = '.';
+		else
+		  *p = ':';
+	      }
+	  
+	  if (hostname_isequal(c->domain, p+1) && inet_pton(prot, tail, &addr))
+	    found = (prot == AF_INET) ? match_domain(addr.addr4, c) : match_domain6(&addr.addr6, c);
+	}
+      
+      /* restore name */
+      for (p = tail; *p; p++)
+	if (*p == '.' || *p == ':')
+	  *p = '-';
+      
+      *p = '.';
+      
+      
+      if (found)
+	{
+	  if (addrp)
+	    *addrp = addr;
+	  
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int is_rev_synth(int flag, union all_addr *addr, char *name)
+{
+   struct cond_domain *c;
+
+   if (flag & F_IPV4 && (c = search_domain(addr->addr4, daemon->synth_domains))) 
+     {
+       char *p;
+       
+       *name = 0;
+       if (c->indexed)
+	 {
+	   unsigned int index = ntohl(addr->addr4.s_addr) - ntohl(c->start.s_addr);
+	   snprintf(name, MAXDNAME, "%s%u", c->prefix ? c->prefix : "", index);
+	 }
+       else
+	 {
+	   if (c->prefix)
+	     strncpy(name, c->prefix, MAXDNAME - ADDRSTRLEN);
+       
+       	   inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->addr4, name + strlen(name), ADDRSTRLEN);
+	   for (p = name; *p; p++)
+	     if (*p == '.')
+	       *p = '-';
+	 }
+       
+       strncat(name, ".", MAXDNAME);
+       strncat(name, c->domain, MAXDNAME);
+
+       return 1;
+     }
+
+   if ((flag & F_IPV6) && (c = search_domain6(&addr->addr6, daemon->synth_domains))) 
+     {
+       *name = 0;
+
+       if (c->indexed)
+	 {
+	   u64 index = addr6part(&addr->addr6) - addr6part(&c->start6);
+	   snprintf(name, MAXDNAME, "%s%llu", c->prefix ? c->prefix : "", index);
+	 }
+       else
+	 {
+	   int i;
+	   char frag[6];
+
+	   if (c->prefix)
+	     strncpy(name, c->prefix, MAXDNAME);
+	   
+	   for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2)
+	     {
+	       sprintf(frag, "%s%02x%02x",  i == 0 ? "" : "-", addr->addr6.s6_addr[i], addr->addr6.s6_addr[i+1]);
+	       strncat(name, frag, MAXDNAME);
+	     }
+	 }
+
+       strncat(name, ".", MAXDNAME);
+       strncat(name, c->domain, MAXDNAME);
+       
+       return 1;
+     }
+   
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int match_domain(struct in_addr addr, struct cond_domain *c)
+{
+  if (c->interface)
+    {
+      struct addrlist *al;
+      for (al = c->al; al; al = al->next)
+	if (!(al->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) &&
+	    is_same_net_prefix(addr, al->addr.addr4, al->prefixlen))
+	  return 1;
+    }
+  else if (!c->is6 &&
+	   ntohl(addr.s_addr) >= ntohl(c->start.s_addr) &&
+	   ntohl(addr.s_addr) <= ntohl(c->end.s_addr))
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cond_domain *search_domain(struct in_addr addr, struct cond_domain *c)
+{
+  for (; c; c = c->next)
+    if (match_domain(addr, c))
+      return c;
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+char *get_domain(struct in_addr addr)
+{
+  struct cond_domain *c;
+
+  if ((c = search_domain(addr, daemon->cond_domain)))
+    return c->domain;
+
+  return daemon->domain_suffix;
+} 
+
+static int match_domain6(struct in6_addr *addr, struct cond_domain *c)
+{
+    
+  /* subnet from interface address. */
+  if (c->interface)
+    {
+      struct addrlist *al;
+      for (al = c->al; al; al = al->next)
+	if (al->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6 &&
+	    is_same_net6(addr, &al->addr.addr6, al->prefixlen))
+	  return 1;
+    }
+  else if (c->is6)
+    {
+      if (c->prefixlen >= 64)
+	{
+	  u64 addrpart = addr6part(addr);
+	  if (is_same_net6(addr, &c->start6, 64) &&
+	      addrpart >= addr6part(&c->start6) &&
+	      addrpart <= addr6part(&c->end6))
+	    return 1;
+	}
+      else if (is_same_net6(addr, &c->start6, c->prefixlen))
+	return 1;
+    }
+    
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cond_domain *search_domain6(struct in6_addr *addr, struct cond_domain *c)
+{
+  for (; c; c = c->next)
+    if (match_domain6(addr, c))
+      return c;
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+char *get_domain6(struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+  struct cond_domain *c;
+
+  if (addr && (c = search_domain6(addr, daemon->cond_domain)))
+    return c->domain;
+
+  return daemon->domain_suffix;
+} 

src/dump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+
+#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
+
+static u32 packet_count;
+static void do_dump_packet(int mask, void *packet, size_t len,
+			   union mysockaddr *src, union mysockaddr *dst, int port, int proto);
+
+/* https://wiki.wireshark.org/Development/LibpcapFileFormat */
+struct pcap_hdr_s {
+        u32 magic_number;   /* magic number */
+        u16 version_major;  /* major version number */
+        u16 version_minor;  /* minor version number */
+        u32 thiszone;       /* GMT to local correction */
+        u32 sigfigs;        /* accuracy of timestamps */
+        u32 snaplen;        /* max length of captured packets, in octets */
+        u32 network;        /* data link type */
+};
+
+struct pcaprec_hdr_s {
+        u32 ts_sec;         /* timestamp seconds */
+        u32 ts_usec;        /* timestamp microseconds */
+        u32 incl_len;       /* number of octets of packet saved in file */
+        u32 orig_len;       /* actual length of packet */
+};
+
+
+void dump_init(void)
+{
+  struct stat buf;
+  struct pcap_hdr_s header;
+  struct pcaprec_hdr_s pcap_header;
+
+  packet_count = 0;
+  
+  header.magic_number = 0xa1b2c3d4;
+  header.version_major = 2;
+  header.version_minor = 4;
+  header.thiszone = 0;
+  header.sigfigs = 0;
+  header.snaplen = daemon->edns_pktsz + 200; /* slop for IP/UDP headers */
+  header.network = 101; /* DLT_RAW http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html */
+
+  if (stat(daemon->dump_file, &buf) == -1)
+    {
+      /* doesn't exist, create and add header */
+      if (errno != ENOENT ||
+	  (daemon->dumpfd = creat(daemon->dump_file, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1 ||
+	  !read_write(daemon->dumpfd, (void *)&header, sizeof(header), RW_WRITE))
+	die(_("cannot create %s: %s"), daemon->dump_file, EC_FILE);
+    }
+  else if (S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode))
+    {
+      /* File is named pipe (with wireshark on the other end, probably.)
+	 Send header. */
+      if  ((daemon->dumpfd = open(daemon->dump_file, O_APPEND | O_RDWR)) == -1 ||
+	   !read_write(daemon->dumpfd, (void *)&header, sizeof(header), RW_WRITE))
+	die(_("cannot open pipe %s: %s"), daemon->dump_file, EC_FILE);
+    }
+  else if ((daemon->dumpfd = open(daemon->dump_file, O_APPEND | O_RDWR)) == -1 ||
+	   !read_write(daemon->dumpfd, (void *)&header, sizeof(header), RW_READ))
+    die(_("cannot access %s: %s"), daemon->dump_file, EC_FILE);
+  else if (header.magic_number != 0xa1b2c3d4)
+    die(_("bad header in %s"), daemon->dump_file, EC_FILE);
+  else
+    {
+      /* count existing records */
+      while (read_write(daemon->dumpfd, (void *)&pcap_header, sizeof(pcap_header), RW_READ))
+	{
+	  lseek(daemon->dumpfd, pcap_header.incl_len, SEEK_CUR);
+	  packet_count++;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+void dump_packet_udp(int mask, void *packet, size_t len,
+		     union mysockaddr *src, union mysockaddr *dst, int fd)
+{
+  union mysockaddr fd_addr;
+  socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(fd_addr);
+
+  if (daemon->dumpfd != -1 && (mask & daemon->dump_mask))
+     {
+       /* if fd is negative it carries a port number (negated) 
+	  which we use as a source or destination when not otherwise
+	  specified so wireshark can ID the packet. 
+	  If both src and dst are specified, set this to -1 to avoid
+	  a spurious getsockname() call. */
+       int port = (fd < 0) ? -fd : -1;
+       
+       /* fd >= 0 is a file descriptor and the address of that file descriptor is used
+	  in place of a NULL src or dst. */
+       if (fd >= 0 && getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&fd_addr, &addr_len) != -1)
+	 {
+	   if (!src)
+	     src = &fd_addr;
+	   
+	   if (!dst)
+	     dst = &fd_addr;
+	 }
+       
+       do_dump_packet(mask, packet, len, src, dst, port, IPPROTO_UDP);
+     }
+}
+
+void dump_packet_icmp(int mask, void *packet, size_t len,
+		      union mysockaddr *src, union mysockaddr *dst)
+{
+  if (daemon->dumpfd != -1 && (mask & daemon->dump_mask))
+    do_dump_packet(mask, packet, len, src, dst, -1, IPPROTO_ICMP);
+}
+
+static void do_dump_packet(int mask, void *packet, size_t len,
+			   union mysockaddr *src, union mysockaddr *dst, int port, int proto)
+{
+  struct ip ip;
+  struct ip6_hdr ip6;
+  int family;
+  struct udphdr {
+    u16 uh_sport;               /* source port */
+    u16 uh_dport;               /* destination port */
+    u16 uh_ulen;                /* udp length */
+    u16 uh_sum;                 /* udp checksum */
+  } udp;
+  struct pcaprec_hdr_s pcap_header;
+  struct timeval time;
+  u32 i, sum;
+  void *iphdr;
+  size_t ipsz;
+  int rc;
+     
+  /* if port != -1 it carries a port number 
+     which we use as a source or destination when not otherwise
+     specified so wireshark can ID the packet. 
+     If both src and dst are specified, set this to -1 to avoid
+     a spurious getsockname() call. */
+  udp.uh_sport = udp.uh_dport = htons(port < 0 ? 0 : port);
+  
+  if (src)
+    family = src->sa.sa_family;
+  else
+    family = dst->sa.sa_family;
+
+  if (family == AF_INET6)
+    {
+      iphdr = &ip6;
+      ipsz = sizeof(ip6);
+      memset(&ip6, 0, sizeof(ip6));
+      
+      ip6.ip6_vfc = 6 << 4;
+      ip6.ip6_hops = 64;
+
+      if ((ip6.ip6_nxt = proto) == IPPROTO_UDP)
+	ip6.ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + len);
+      else
+	{
+	  proto = ip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
+	  ip6.ip6_plen = htons(len);
+	}
+      
+      if (src)
+	{
+	  memcpy(&ip6.ip6_src, &src->in6.sin6_addr, IN6ADDRSZ);
+	  udp.uh_sport = src->in6.sin6_port;
+	}
+      
+      if (dst)
+	{
+	  memcpy(&ip6.ip6_dst, &dst->in6.sin6_addr, IN6ADDRSZ);
+	  udp.uh_dport = dst->in6.sin6_port;
+	}
+            
+      /* start UDP checksum */
+      for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i+=2)
+	{
+	  sum += ntohs((ip6.ip6_src.s6_addr[i] << 8) + (ip6.ip6_src.s6_addr[i+1])) ;
+	  sum += ntohs((ip6.ip6_dst.s6_addr[i] << 8) + (ip6.ip6_dst.s6_addr[i+1])) ; 
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      iphdr = &ip;
+      ipsz = sizeof(ip);
+      memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
+      
+      ip.ip_v = IPVERSION;
+      ip.ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) / 4;
+      ip.ip_ttl = IPDEFTTL;
+
+      if ((ip.ip_p = proto) == IPPROTO_UDP)
+	ip.ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + len);
+      else
+	{
+	  ip.ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct ip) + len);
+	  proto = ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
+	}
+      
+      if (src)
+	{
+	  ip.ip_src = src->in.sin_addr;
+	  udp.uh_sport = src->in.sin_port;
+	}
+
+      if (dst)
+	{
+	  ip.ip_dst = dst->in.sin_addr;
+	  udp.uh_dport = dst->in.sin_port;
+	}
+      
+      ip.ip_sum = 0;
+      for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof(struct ip) / 2; i++)
+	sum += ((u16 *)&ip)[i];
+      while (sum >> 16)
+	sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);  
+      ip.ip_sum = (sum == 0xffff) ? sum : ~sum;
+      
+      /* start UDP/ICMP checksum */
+      sum = ip.ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff;
+      sum += (ip.ip_src.s_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
+      sum += ip.ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff;
+      sum += (ip.ip_dst.s_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
+    }
+  
+  if (len & 1)
+    ((unsigned char *)packet)[len] = 0; /* for checksum, in case length is odd. */
+
+  if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+    {
+      /* Add Remaining part of the pseudoheader. Note that though the
+	 IPv6 pseudoheader is very different to the IPv4 one, the 
+	 net result of this calculation is correct as long as the 
+	 packet length is less than 65536, which is fine for us. */
+      sum += htons(IPPROTO_UDP);
+      sum += htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + len);
+      
+      udp.uh_sum = 0;
+      udp.uh_ulen = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + len);
+      
+      for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct udphdr)/2; i++)
+	sum += ((u16 *)&udp)[i];
+      for (i = 0; i < (len + 1) / 2; i++)
+	sum += ((u16 *)packet)[i];
+      while (sum >> 16)
+	sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
+      udp.uh_sum = (sum == 0xffff) ? sum : ~sum;
+
+      pcap_header.incl_len = pcap_header.orig_len = ipsz + sizeof(udp) + len;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* ICMP - ICMPv6 packet is a superset of ICMP */
+      struct icmp6_hdr *icmp = packet;
+      
+      /* See comment in UDP code above. */
+      sum += htons(proto);
+      sum += htons(len);
+      
+      icmp->icmp6_cksum = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < (len + 1) / 2; i++)
+	sum += ((u16 *)packet)[i];
+      while (sum >> 16)
+	sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
+      icmp->icmp6_cksum = (sum == 0xffff) ? sum : ~sum;
+
+      pcap_header.incl_len = pcap_header.orig_len = ipsz + len;
+    }
+    
+  rc = gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
+  pcap_header.ts_sec = time.tv_sec;
+  pcap_header.ts_usec = time.tv_usec;
+  
+  if (rc == -1 ||
+      !read_write(daemon->dumpfd, (void *)&pcap_header, sizeof(pcap_header), RW_WRITE) ||
+      !read_write(daemon->dumpfd, iphdr, ipsz, RW_WRITE) ||
+      (proto == IPPROTO_UDP && !read_write(daemon->dumpfd, (void *)&udp, sizeof(udp), RW_WRITE)) ||
+      !read_write(daemon->dumpfd, (void *)packet, len, RW_WRITE))
+    my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to write packet dump"));
+  else if (option_bool(OPT_EXTRALOG) && (mask & 0x00ff))
+    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("%u dumping packet %u mask 0x%04x"),  daemon->log_display_id, ++packet_count, mask);
+  else
+    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("dumping packet %u mask 0x%04x"), ++packet_count, mask);
+
+}
+
+#endif

src/edns0.c

@@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+unsigned char *find_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, size_t  *len, unsigned char **p, int *is_sign, int *is_last)
+{
+  /* See if packet has an RFC2671 pseudoheader, and if so return a pointer to it. 
+     also return length of pseudoheader in *len and pointer to the UDP size in *p
+     Finally, check to see if a packet is signed. If it is we cannot change a single bit before
+     forwarding. We look for TSIG in the addition section, and TKEY queries (for GSS-TSIG) */
+  
+  int i, arcount = ntohs(header->arcount);
+  unsigned char *ansp = (unsigned char *)(header+1);
+  unsigned short rdlen, type, class;
+  unsigned char *ret = NULL;
+
+  if (is_sign)
+    {
+      *is_sign = 0;
+
+      if (OPCODE(header) == QUERY)
+	{
+	  for (i = ntohs(header->qdcount); i != 0; i--)
+	    {
+	      if (!(ansp = skip_name(ansp, header, plen, 4)))
+		return NULL;
+	      
+	      GETSHORT(type, ansp); 
+	      GETSHORT(class, ansp);
+	      
+	      if (class == C_IN && type == T_TKEY)
+		*is_sign = 1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (!(ansp = skip_questions(header, plen)))
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    
+  if (arcount == 0)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  if (!(ansp = skip_section(ansp, ntohs(header->ancount) + ntohs(header->nscount), header, plen)))
+    return NULL; 
+  
+  for (i = 0; i < arcount; i++)
+    {
+      unsigned char *save, *start = ansp;
+      if (!(ansp = skip_name(ansp, header, plen, 10)))
+	return NULL; 
+
+      GETSHORT(type, ansp);
+      save = ansp;
+      GETSHORT(class, ansp);
+      ansp += 4; /* TTL */
+      GETSHORT(rdlen, ansp);
+      if (!ADD_RDLEN(header, ansp, plen, rdlen))
+	return NULL;
+      if (type == T_OPT)
+	{
+	  if (len)
+	    *len = ansp - start;
+
+	  if (p)
+	    *p = save;
+	  
+	  if (is_last)
+	    *is_last = (i == arcount-1);
+
+	  ret = start;
+	}
+      else if (is_sign && 
+	       i == arcount - 1 && 
+	       class == C_ANY && 
+	       type == T_TSIG)
+	*is_sign = 1;
+    }
+  
+  return ret;
+}
+ 
+
+/* replace == 0 ->don't replace existing option
+   replace == 1 ->replace existing or add option
+   replace == 2 ->relpace existing option only.
+*/
+size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit, 
+			int optno, unsigned char *opt, size_t optlen, int set_do, int replace)
+{ 
+  unsigned char *lenp, *datap, *p, *udp_len, *buff = NULL;
+  int rdlen = 0, is_sign, is_last;
+  unsigned short flags = set_do ? 0x8000 : 0, rcode = 0;
+
+  p = find_pseudoheader(header, plen, NULL, &udp_len, &is_sign, &is_last);
+  
+  if (is_sign)
+    return plen;
+
+  if (p)
+    {
+      /* Existing header */
+      int i;
+      unsigned short code, len;
+      
+      p = udp_len;
+
+      PUTSHORT(daemon->edns_pktsz, p);
+      GETSHORT(rcode, p);
+      GETSHORT(flags, p);
+
+      if (set_do)
+	{
+	  p -= 2;
+	  flags |= 0x8000;
+	  PUTSHORT(flags, p);
+	}
+
+      lenp = p;
+      GETSHORT(rdlen, p);
+      if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, plen, rdlen))
+	return plen; /* bad packet */
+      datap = p;
+
+       /* no option to add */
+      if (optno == 0)
+	return plen;
+      	  
+      /* check if option already there */
+      for (i = 0; i + 4 < rdlen;)
+	{
+	  GETSHORT(code, p);
+	  GETSHORT(len, p);
+	  
+	  /* malformed option, delete the whole OPT RR and start again. */
+	  if (i + 4 + len > rdlen)
+	    {
+	      rdlen = 0;
+	      is_last = 0;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  
+	  if (code == optno)
+	    {
+	      if (replace == 0)
+		return plen;
+
+	      /* delete option if we're to replace it. */
+	      p -= 4;
+	      rdlen -= len + 4;
+	      memmove(p, p+len+4, rdlen - i);
+	      PUTSHORT(rdlen, lenp);
+	      lenp -= 2;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      p += len;
+	      i += len + 4;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* If we're going to extend the RR, it has to be the last RR in the packet */
+      if (!is_last)
+	{
+	  /* First, take a copy of the options. */
+	  if (rdlen != 0 && (buff = whine_malloc(rdlen)))
+	    memcpy(buff, datap, rdlen);	      
+	  
+	  /* now, delete OPT RR */
+	  rrfilter(header, &plen, RRFILTER_EDNS0);
+	  
+	  /* Now, force addition of a new one */
+	  p = NULL;	  
+	}
+    }
+  
+  if (!p)
+    {
+      /* We are (re)adding the pseudoheader */
+      if (!(p = skip_questions(header, plen)) ||
+	  !(p = skip_section(p, 
+			     ntohs(header->ancount) + ntohs(header->nscount) + ntohs(header->arcount), 
+			     header, plen)) ||
+	  p + 11 > limit)
+	{
+	  free(buff);
+	  return plen; /* bad packet */
+	}
+
+      *p++ = 0; /* empty name */
+      PUTSHORT(T_OPT, p);
+      PUTSHORT(daemon->edns_pktsz, p); /* max packet length, 512 if not given in EDNS0 header */
+      PUTSHORT(rcode, p);  /* extended RCODE and version */
+      PUTSHORT(flags, p);  /* DO flag */
+      lenp = p;
+      PUTSHORT(rdlen, p);    /* RDLEN */
+      datap = p;
+      /* Copy back any options */
+      if (buff)
+	{
+          if (p + rdlen > limit)
+          {
+            free(buff);
+            return plen; /* Too big */
+          }
+	  memcpy(p, buff, rdlen);
+	  free(buff);
+	  p += rdlen;
+	}
+      
+      /* Only bump arcount if RR is going to fit */ 
+      if (((ssize_t)optlen) <= (limit - (p + 4)))
+	header->arcount = htons(ntohs(header->arcount) + 1);
+    }
+  
+  if (((ssize_t)optlen) > (limit - (p + 4)))
+    return plen; /* Too big */
+  
+  /* Add new option */
+  if (optno != 0 && replace != 2)
+    {
+      if (p + 4 > limit)
+       return plen; /* Too big */
+      PUTSHORT(optno, p);
+      PUTSHORT(optlen, p);
+      if (p + optlen > limit)
+       return plen; /* Too big */
+      memcpy(p, opt, optlen);
+      p += optlen;  
+      PUTSHORT(p - datap, lenp);
+    }
+  return p - (unsigned char *)header;
+}
+
+size_t add_do_bit(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit)
+{
+  return add_pseudoheader(header, plen, (unsigned char *)limit, 0, NULL, 0, 1, 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned char char64(unsigned char c)
+{
+  return "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"[c & 0x3f];
+}
+
+static void encoder(unsigned char *in, char *out)
+{
+  out[0] = char64(in[0]>>2);
+  out[1] = char64((in[0]<<4) | (in[1]>>4));
+  out[2] = char64((in[1]<<2) | (in[2]>>6));
+  out[3] = char64(in[2]);
+}
+
+/* OPT_ADD_MAC = MAC is added (if available)
+   OPT_ADD_MAC + OPT_STRIP_MAC = MAC is replaced, if not available, it is only removed
+   OPT_STRIP_MAC = MAC is removed */
+static size_t add_dns_client(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit,
+			     union mysockaddr *l3, time_t now, int *cacheablep)
+{
+  int replace = 0, maclen = 0;
+  unsigned char mac[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];
+  char encode[18]; /* handle 6 byte MACs ONLY */
+
+  if ((option_bool(OPT_MAC_B64) || option_bool(OPT_MAC_HEX)) && (maclen = find_mac(l3, mac, 1, now)) == 6)
+    {
+      if (option_bool(OPT_STRIP_MAC))
+	 replace = 1;
+       *cacheablep = 0;
+    
+       if (option_bool(OPT_MAC_HEX))
+	 print_mac(encode, mac, maclen);
+       else
+	 {
+	   encoder(mac, encode);
+	   encoder(mac+3, encode+4);
+	   encode[8] = 0;
+	 }
+    }
+  else if (option_bool(OPT_STRIP_MAC))
+    replace = 2;
+
+  if (replace != 0 || maclen == 6)
+    plen = add_pseudoheader(header, plen, limit, EDNS0_OPTION_NOMDEVICEID, (unsigned char *)encode, strlen(encode), 0, replace);
+
+  return plen;
+}
+
+
+/* OPT_ADD_MAC = MAC is added (if available)
+   OPT_ADD_MAC + OPT_STRIP_MAC = MAC is replaced, if not available, it is only removed
+   OPT_STRIP_MAC = MAC is removed */
+static size_t add_mac(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit,
+		      union mysockaddr *l3, time_t now, int *cacheablep)
+{
+  int maclen = 0, replace = 0;
+  unsigned char mac[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];
+    
+  if (option_bool(OPT_ADD_MAC) && (maclen = find_mac(l3, mac, 1, now)) != 0)
+    {
+      *cacheablep = 0;
+      if (option_bool(OPT_STRIP_MAC))
+	replace = 1;
+    }
+  else if (option_bool(OPT_STRIP_MAC))
+    replace = 2;
+  
+  if (replace != 0 || maclen != 0)
+    plen = add_pseudoheader(header, plen, limit, EDNS0_OPTION_MAC, mac, maclen, 0, replace);
+
+  return plen; 
+}
+
+struct subnet_opt {
+  u16 family;
+  u8 source_netmask, scope_netmask; 
+  u8 addr[IN6ADDRSZ];
+};
+
+static void *get_addrp(union mysockaddr *addr, const short family) 
+{
+  if (family == AF_INET6)
+    return &addr->in6.sin6_addr;
+
+  return &addr->in.sin_addr;
+}
+
+static size_t calc_subnet_opt(struct subnet_opt *opt, union mysockaddr *source, int *cacheablep)
+{
+  /* http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vandergaast-edns-client-subnet-02 */
+  
+  int len;
+  void *addrp = NULL;
+  int sa_family = source->sa.sa_family;
+  int cacheable = 0;
+  
+  opt->source_netmask = 0;
+  opt->scope_netmask = 0;
+    
+  if (source->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && daemon->add_subnet6)
+    {
+      opt->source_netmask = daemon->add_subnet6->mask;
+      if (daemon->add_subnet6->addr_used) 
+	{
+	  sa_family = daemon->add_subnet6->addr.sa.sa_family;
+	  addrp = get_addrp(&daemon->add_subnet6->addr, sa_family);
+	  cacheable = 1;
+	} 
+      else 
+	addrp = &source->in6.sin6_addr;
+    }
+
+  if (source->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && daemon->add_subnet4)
+    {
+      opt->source_netmask = daemon->add_subnet4->mask;
+      if (daemon->add_subnet4->addr_used)
+	{
+	  sa_family = daemon->add_subnet4->addr.sa.sa_family;
+	  addrp = get_addrp(&daemon->add_subnet4->addr, sa_family);
+	  cacheable = 1; /* Address is constant */
+	} 
+	else 
+	  addrp = &source->in.sin_addr;
+    }
+  
+  opt->family = htons(sa_family == AF_INET6 ? 2 : 1);
+  
+  if (addrp && opt->source_netmask != 0)
+    {
+      len = ((opt->source_netmask - 1) >> 3) + 1;
+      memcpy(opt->addr, addrp, len);
+      if (opt->source_netmask & 7)
+	opt->addr[len-1] &= 0xff << (8 - (opt->source_netmask & 7));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cacheable = 1; /* No address ever supplied. */
+      len = 0;
+    }
+
+  if (cacheablep)
+    *cacheablep = cacheable;
+  
+  return len + 4;
+}
+ 
+/* OPT_CLIENT_SUBNET = client subnet is added
+   OPT_CLIENT_SUBNET + OPT_STRIP_ECS = client subnet is replaced
+   OPT_STRIP_ECS = client subnet is removed */
+static size_t add_source_addr(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit,
+			      union mysockaddr *source, int *cacheable)
+{
+  /* http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vandergaast-edns-client-subnet-02 */
+  
+  int replace = 0, len = 0;
+  struct subnet_opt opt;
+  
+  if (option_bool(OPT_CLIENT_SUBNET))
+    {
+      if (option_bool(OPT_STRIP_ECS))
+	replace = 1;
+      len = calc_subnet_opt(&opt, source, cacheable);
+    }
+  else if (option_bool(OPT_STRIP_ECS))
+    replace = 2;
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned char *pheader;
+      /* If we still think the data is cacheable, and we're not
+	 messing with EDNS client subnet ourselves, see if the client
+	 sent a client subnet. If so, mark the data as uncacheable */
+      if (*cacheable &&
+	  (pheader = find_pseudoheader(header, plen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) &&
+	  !check_source(header, plen, pheader, NULL))
+	*cacheable = 0;
+      
+      return plen;
+    }
+  
+  return add_pseudoheader(header, plen, (unsigned char *)limit, EDNS0_OPTION_CLIENT_SUBNET, (unsigned char *)&opt, len, 0, replace);
+}
+
+int check_source(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *pseudoheader, union mysockaddr *peer)
+{
+  /* Section 9.2, Check that subnet option (if any) in reply matches.
+     if peer == NULL, this degrades to a check for the existence of and EDNS0 client-subnet option. */
+  
+  int len, calc_len;
+  struct subnet_opt opt;
+  unsigned char *p;
+  int code, i, rdlen;
+  
+  if (peer)
+    calc_len = calc_subnet_opt(&opt, peer, NULL);
+   
+  if (!(p = skip_name(pseudoheader, header, plen, 10)))
+    return 1;
+  
+  p += 8; /* skip UDP length and RCODE */
+  
+  GETSHORT(rdlen, p);
+  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, plen, rdlen))
+    return 1; /* bad packet */
+  
+  /* check if option there */
+  for (i = 0; i + 4 < rdlen; i += len + 4)
+     {
+       GETSHORT(code, p);
+       GETSHORT(len, p);
+       if (code == EDNS0_OPTION_CLIENT_SUBNET)
+	 {
+	   if (peer)
+	     {
+	       /* make sure this doesn't mismatch. */
+	       opt.scope_netmask = p[3];
+	       if (len != calc_len || memcmp(p, &opt, len) != 0)
+		 return 0;
+	     }
+	   else if (((struct subnet_opt *)p)->source_netmask != 0)
+	     return 0;
+	 }
+       p += len;
+     }
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* See https://docs.umbrella.com/umbrella-api/docs/identifying-dns-traffic for
+ * detailed information on packet formating.
+ */
+#define UMBRELLA_VERSION    1
+#define UMBRELLA_TYPESZ     2
+
+#define UMBRELLA_ASSET      0x0004
+#define UMBRELLA_ASSETSZ    sizeof(daemon->umbrella_asset)
+#define UMBRELLA_ORG        0x0008
+#define UMBRELLA_ORGSZ      sizeof(daemon->umbrella_org)
+#define UMBRELLA_IPV4       0x0010
+#define UMBRELLA_IPV6       0x0020
+#define UMBRELLA_DEVICE     0x0040
+#define UMBRELLA_DEVICESZ   sizeof(daemon->umbrella_device)
+
+struct umbrella_opt {
+  u8 magic[4];
+  u8 version;
+  u8 flags;
+  /* We have 4 possible fields since we'll never send both IPv4 and
+   * IPv6, so using the larger of the two to calculate max buffer size.
+   * Each field also has a type header.  So the following accounts for
+   * the type headers and each field size to get a max buffer size.
+   */
+  u8 fields[4 * UMBRELLA_TYPESZ + UMBRELLA_ORGSZ + IN6ADDRSZ + UMBRELLA_DEVICESZ + UMBRELLA_ASSETSZ];
+};
+
+static size_t add_umbrella_opt(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit, union mysockaddr *source, int *cacheable)
+{
+  *cacheable = 0;
+
+  struct umbrella_opt opt = {{"ODNS"}, UMBRELLA_VERSION, 0, {0}};
+  u8 *u = &opt.fields[0];
+  int family = source->sa.sa_family;
+  int size = family == AF_INET ? INADDRSZ : IN6ADDRSZ;
+
+  if (daemon->umbrella_org)
+    {
+      PUTSHORT(UMBRELLA_ORG, u);
+      PUTLONG(daemon->umbrella_org, u);
+    }
+  
+  PUTSHORT(family == AF_INET ? UMBRELLA_IPV4 : UMBRELLA_IPV6, u);
+  memcpy(u, get_addrp(source, family), size);
+  u += size;
+  
+  if (option_bool(OPT_UMBRELLA_DEVID))
+    {
+      PUTSHORT(UMBRELLA_DEVICE, u);
+      memcpy(u, (char *)&daemon->umbrella_device, UMBRELLA_DEVICESZ);
+      u += UMBRELLA_DEVICESZ;
+    }
+
+  if (daemon->umbrella_asset)
+    {
+      PUTSHORT(UMBRELLA_ASSET, u);
+      PUTLONG(daemon->umbrella_asset, u);
+    }
+  
+  return add_pseudoheader(header, plen, (unsigned char *)limit, EDNS0_OPTION_UMBRELLA, (unsigned char *)&opt, u - (u8 *)&opt, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/* Set *check_subnet if we add a client subnet option, which needs to checked 
+   in the reply. Set *cacheable to zero if we add an option which the answer
+   may depend on. */
+size_t add_edns0_config(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit, 
+			union mysockaddr *source, time_t now, int *cacheable)    
+{
+  *cacheable = 1;
+  
+  plen  = add_mac(header, plen, limit, source, now, cacheable);
+  plen = add_dns_client(header, plen, limit, source, now, cacheable);
+  
+  if (daemon->dns_client_id)
+    plen = add_pseudoheader(header, plen, limit, EDNS0_OPTION_NOMCPEID, 
+			    (unsigned char *)daemon->dns_client_id, strlen(daemon->dns_client_id), 0, 1);
+
+  if (option_bool(OPT_UMBRELLA))
+    plen = add_umbrella_opt(header, plen, limit, source, cacheable);
+  
+  plen = add_source_addr(header, plen, limit, source, cacheable);
+
+  return plen;
+}

src/inotify.c

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+ 
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
+
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <sys/param.h> /* For MAXSYMLINKS */
+
+/* the strategy is to set an inotify on the directories containing
+   resolv files, for any files in the directory which are close-write 
+   or moved into the directory.
+   
+   When either of those happen, we look to see if the file involved
+   is actually a resolv-file, and if so, call poll-resolv with
+   the "force" argument, to ensure it's read.
+
+   This adds one new error condition: the directories containing
+   all specified resolv-files must exist at start-up, even if the actual
+   files don't. 
+*/
+
+static char *inotify_buffer;
+#define INOTIFY_SZ (sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1)
+
+/* If path is a symbolic link, return the path it
+   points to, made absolute if relative.
+   If path doesn't exist or is not a symlink, return NULL.
+   Return value is malloc'ed */
+static char *my_readlink(char *path)
+{
+  ssize_t rc, size = 64;
+  char *buf;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      buf = safe_malloc(size);
+      rc = readlink(path, buf, (size_t)size);
+      
+      if (rc == -1)
+	{
+	  /* Not link or doesn't exist. */
+	  if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOENT)
+	    {
+	      free(buf);
+	      return NULL;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    die(_("cannot access path %s: %s"), path, EC_MISC);
+	}
+      else if (rc < size-1)
+	{
+	  char *d;
+	  
+	  buf[rc] = 0;
+	  if (buf[0] != '/' && ((d = strrchr(path, '/'))))
+	    {
+	      /* Add path to relative link */
+	      char *new_buf = safe_malloc((d - path) + strlen(buf) + 2);
+	      *(d+1) = 0;
+	      strcpy(new_buf, path);
+	      strcat(new_buf, buf);
+	      free(buf);
+	      buf = new_buf;
+	    }
+	  return buf;
+	}
+
+      /* Buffer too small, increase and retry */
+      size += 64;
+      free(buf);
+    }
+}
+
+void inotify_dnsmasq_init()
+{
+  struct resolvc *res;
+  inotify_buffer = safe_malloc(INOTIFY_SZ);
+  daemon->inotifyfd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK | IN_CLOEXEC);
+  
+  if (daemon->inotifyfd == -1)
+    die(_("failed to create inotify: %s"), NULL, EC_MISC);
+
+  if (daemon->port == 0 || option_bool(OPT_NO_RESOLV))
+    return;
+  
+  for (res = daemon->resolv_files; res; res = res->next)
+    {
+      char *d, *new_path, *path = safe_malloc(strlen(res->name) + 1);
+      int links = MAXSYMLINKS;
+
+      strcpy(path, res->name);
+
+      /* Follow symlinks until we reach a non-symlink, or a non-existent file. */
+      while ((new_path = my_readlink(path)))
+	{
+	  if (links-- == 0)
+	    die(_("too many symlinks following %s"), res->name, EC_MISC);
+	  free(path);
+	  path = new_path;
+	}
+
+      res->wd = -1;
+
+      if ((d = strrchr(path, '/')))
+	{
+	  *d = 0; /* make path just directory */
+	  res->wd = inotify_add_watch(daemon->inotifyfd, path, IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_MOVED_TO);
+
+	  res->file = d+1; /* pointer to filename */
+	  *d = '/';
+	  
+	  if (res->wd == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
+	    die(_("directory %s for resolv-file is missing, cannot poll"), res->name, EC_MISC);
+	}	  
+	 
+      if (res->wd == -1)
+	die(_("failed to create inotify for %s: %s"), res->name, EC_MISC);
+	
+    }
+}
+
+static struct hostsfile *dyndir_addhosts(struct dyndir *dd, char *path)
+{
+  /* Check if this file is already known in dd->files */
+  struct hostsfile *ah = NULL;
+  for(ah = dd->files; ah; ah = ah->next)
+    if(ah && ah->fname && strcmp(path, ah->fname) == 0)
+      return ah;
+
+  /* Not known, create new hostsfile record for this dyndir */
+  struct hostsfile *newah = NULL;
+  if(!(newah = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct hostsfile))))
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Add this file to the tip of the linked list */
+  newah->next = dd->files;
+  dd->files = newah;
+
+  /* Copy flags, set index and the full file path */
+  newah->flags = dd->flags;
+  newah->index = daemon->host_index++;
+  newah->fname = path;
+
+  return newah;
+}
+
+
+/* initialisation for dynamic-dir. Set inotify watch for each directory, and read pre-existing files */
+void set_dynamic_inotify(int flag, int total_size, struct crec **rhash, int revhashsz)
+{
+  struct dyndir *dd;
+
+  for (dd = daemon->dynamic_dirs; dd; dd = dd->next)
+    {
+      DIR *dir_stream = NULL;
+      struct dirent *ent;
+      struct stat buf;
+
+      if (!(dd->flags & flag))
+	continue;
+
+      if (stat(dd->dname, &buf) == -1)
+	{
+	  my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("bad dynamic directory %s: %s"), 
+		    dd->dname, strerror(errno));
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      if (!(S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)))
+	{
+	  my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("bad dynamic directory %s: %s"), 
+		    dd->dname, _("not a directory"));
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+       if (!(dd->flags & AH_WD_DONE))
+	 {
+	   dd->wd = inotify_add_watch(daemon->inotifyfd, dd->dname, IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_MOVED_TO | IN_DELETE);
+	   dd->flags |= AH_WD_DONE;
+	 }
+
+       /* Read contents of dir _after_ calling add_watch, in the hope of avoiding
+	  a race which misses files being added as we start */
+       if (dd->wd == -1 || !(dir_stream = opendir(dd->dname)))
+	 {
+	   my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to create inotify for %s: %s"),
+		     dd->dname, strerror(errno));
+	   continue;
+	 }
+
+       while ((ent = readdir(dir_stream)))
+	 {
+	   size_t lendir = strlen(dd->dname);
+	   size_t lenfile = strlen(ent->d_name);
+	   char *path;
+
+	   /* ignore emacs backups and dotfiles */
+	   if (lenfile == 0 || 
+	       ent->d_name[lenfile - 1] == '~' ||
+	       (ent->d_name[0] == '#' && ent->d_name[lenfile - 1] == '#') ||
+	       ent->d_name[0] == '.')
+	     continue;
+
+	   if ((path = whine_malloc(lendir + lenfile + 2)))
+	     {
+	       struct hostsfile *ah;
+
+	       strcpy(path, dd->dname);
+	       strcat(path, "/");
+	       strcat(path, ent->d_name);
+
+	       if (!(ah = dyndir_addhosts(dd, path)))
+		 {
+		   free(path);
+		   continue;
+		 }
+	       
+	       /* ignore non-regular files */
+	       if (stat(path, &buf) != -1 && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
+		 {
+		   if (dd->flags & AH_HOSTS)
+		     total_size = read_hostsfile(path, ah->index, total_size, rhash, revhashsz);
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP
+		   else if (dd->flags & (AH_DHCP_HST | AH_DHCP_OPT))
+		     option_read_dynfile(path, dd->flags);
+#endif		   
+		 }
+	     }
+	 }
+
+       closedir(dir_stream);
+    }
+}
+
+int inotify_check(time_t now)
+{
+  int hit = 0;
+  struct dyndir *dd;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int rc;
+      char *p;
+      struct resolvc *res;
+      struct inotify_event *in;
+
+      while ((rc = read(daemon->inotifyfd, inotify_buffer, INOTIFY_SZ)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+      
+      if (rc <= 0)
+	break;
+      
+      for (p = inotify_buffer; rc - (p - inotify_buffer) >= (int)sizeof(struct inotify_event); p += sizeof(struct inotify_event) + in->len) 
+	{
+	  size_t namelen;
+
+	  in = (struct inotify_event*)p;
+	  
+	  /* ignore emacs backups and dotfiles */
+	  if (in->len == 0 || (namelen = strlen(in->name)) == 0 ||
+	      in->name[namelen - 1] == '~' ||
+	      (in->name[0] == '#' && in->name[namelen - 1] == '#') ||
+	      in->name[0] == '.')
+	    continue;
+
+	  for (res = daemon->resolv_files; res; res = res->next)
+	    if (res->wd == in->wd && strcmp(res->file, in->name) == 0)
+	      hit = 1;
+
+	  for (dd = daemon->dynamic_dirs; dd; dd = dd->next)
+	    if (dd->wd == in->wd)
+	      {
+		size_t lendir = strlen(dd->dname);
+		char *path;
+				
+		if ((path = whine_malloc(lendir + in->len + 2)))
+		  {
+		    struct hostsfile *ah = NULL;
+
+		    strcpy(path, dd->dname);
+		    strcat(path, "/");
+		    strcat(path, in->name);
+
+		    /* Is this is a deletion event? */
+		    if (in->mask & IN_DELETE)
+		      my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("inotify: %s removed"), path);
+		    else 
+		      my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("inotify: %s new or modified"), path);
+
+		    if (dd->flags & AH_HOSTS)
+		      {
+			if ((ah = dyndir_addhosts(dd, path)))
+			  {
+			    const unsigned int removed = cache_remove_uid(ah->index);
+			    if (removed > 0)
+			      my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("inotify: flushed %u names read from %s"), removed, path);
+
+			    /* (Re-)load hostsfile only if this event isn't triggered by deletion */
+			    if (!(in->mask & IN_DELETE))
+			      read_hostsfile(path, ah->index, 0, NULL, 0);
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP
+			    if (daemon->dhcp || daemon->doing_dhcp6) 
+			      {
+				/* Propagate the consequences of loading a new dhcp-host */
+				dhcp_update_configs(daemon->dhcp_conf);
+				lease_update_from_configs(); 
+				lease_update_file(now); 
+				lease_update_dns(1);
+			      }
+#endif
+			  }
+		      }
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP
+		    else if (dd->flags & AH_DHCP_HST)
+		      {
+			if (option_read_dynfile(path, AH_DHCP_HST))
+			  {
+			    /* Propagate the consequences of loading a new dhcp-host */
+			    dhcp_update_configs(daemon->dhcp_conf);
+			    lease_update_from_configs(); 
+			    lease_update_file(now); 
+			    lease_update_dns(1);
+			  }
+		      }
+		    else if (dd->flags & AH_DHCP_OPT)
+		      option_read_dynfile(path, AH_DHCP_OPT);
+#endif
+		    
+		    if (!ah)
+		      free(path);
+		  }
+	      }
+	}
+    }
+  return hit;
+}
+
+#endif  /* INOTIFY */

src/ip6addr.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+
+
+#define IN6_IS_ADDR_ULA(a) \
+        ((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] & htonl (0xff000000))                 \
+         == htonl (0xfd000000))
+
+#define IN6_IS_ADDR_ULA_ZERO(a) \
+        (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == htonl (0xfd000000)                        \
+         && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0                                \
+         && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == 0                                \
+         && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3] == 0)
+
+#define IN6_IS_ADDR_LINK_LOCAL_ZERO(a) \
+        (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == htonl (0xfe800000)                  \
+         && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0                                \
+         && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == 0                                \
+         && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3] == 0)

src/ipset.c

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/* ipset.c is Copyright (c) 2013 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#if defined(HAVE_IPSET)
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+/* We want to be able to compile against old header files
+   Kernel version is handled at run-time. */
+
+#define NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET 6
+
+#define IPSET_ATTR_DATA 7
+#define IPSET_ATTR_IP 1
+#define IPSET_ATTR_IPADDR_IPV4 1
+#define IPSET_ATTR_IPADDR_IPV6 2
+#define IPSET_ATTR_PROTOCOL 1
+#define IPSET_ATTR_SETNAME 2
+#define IPSET_CMD_ADD 9
+#define IPSET_CMD_DEL 10
+#define IPSET_MAXNAMELEN 32
+#define IPSET_PROTOCOL 6
+
+#ifndef NFNETLINK_V0
+#define NFNETLINK_V0    0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NLA_F_NESTED
+#define NLA_F_NESTED		(1 << 15)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER
+#define NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER	(1 << 14)
+#endif
+
+struct my_nlattr {
+        __u16           nla_len;
+        __u16           nla_type;
+};
+
+struct my_nfgenmsg {
+        __u8  nfgen_family;             /* AF_xxx */
+        __u8  version;          /* nfnetlink version */
+        __be16    res_id;               /* resource id */
+};
+
+
+/* data structure size in here is fixed */
+#define BUFF_SZ 256
+
+#define NL_ALIGN(len) (((len)+3) & ~(3))
+static const struct sockaddr_nl snl = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK };
+static int ipset_sock, old_kernel;
+static char *buffer;
+
+static inline void add_attr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, uint16_t type, size_t len, const void *data)
+{
+  struct my_nlattr *attr = (struct my_nlattr *)((u8 *)nlh + NL_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
+  uint16_t payload_len = NL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct my_nlattr)) + len;
+  attr->nla_type = type;
+  attr->nla_len = payload_len;
+  memcpy((u8 *)attr + NL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct my_nlattr)), data, len);
+  nlh->nlmsg_len += NL_ALIGN(payload_len);
+}
+
+void ipset_init(void)
+{
+  old_kernel = (daemon->kernel_version < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,32));
+  
+  if (old_kernel && (ipset_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW)) != -1)
+    return;
+  
+  if (!old_kernel && 
+      (buffer = safe_malloc(BUFF_SZ)) &&
+      (ipset_sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_NETFILTER)) != -1 &&
+      (bind(ipset_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&snl, sizeof(snl)) != -1))
+    return;
+  
+  die (_("failed to create IPset control socket: %s"), NULL, EC_MISC);
+}
+
+static int new_add_to_ipset(const char *setname, const union all_addr *ipaddr, int af, int remove)
+{
+  struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+  struct my_nfgenmsg *nfg;
+  struct my_nlattr *nested[2];
+  uint8_t proto;
+  int addrsz = (af == AF_INET6) ? IN6ADDRSZ : INADDRSZ;
+
+  if (strlen(setname) >= IPSET_MAXNAMELEN) 
+    {
+      errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+  memset(buffer, 0, BUFF_SZ);
+
+  nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buffer;
+  nlh->nlmsg_len = NL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
+  nlh->nlmsg_type = (remove ? IPSET_CMD_DEL : IPSET_CMD_ADD) | (NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET << 8);
+  nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
+  
+  nfg = (struct my_nfgenmsg *)(buffer + nlh->nlmsg_len);
+  nlh->nlmsg_len += NL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct my_nfgenmsg));
+  nfg->nfgen_family = af;
+  nfg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
+  nfg->res_id = htons(0);
+  
+  proto = IPSET_PROTOCOL;
+  add_attr(nlh, IPSET_ATTR_PROTOCOL, sizeof(proto), &proto);
+  add_attr(nlh, IPSET_ATTR_SETNAME, strlen(setname) + 1, setname);
+  nested[0] = (struct my_nlattr *)(buffer + NL_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
+  nlh->nlmsg_len += NL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct my_nlattr));
+  nested[0]->nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | IPSET_ATTR_DATA;
+  nested[1] = (struct my_nlattr *)(buffer + NL_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
+  nlh->nlmsg_len += NL_ALIGN(sizeof(struct my_nlattr));
+  nested[1]->nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | IPSET_ATTR_IP;
+  add_attr(nlh, 
+	   (af == AF_INET ? IPSET_ATTR_IPADDR_IPV4 : IPSET_ATTR_IPADDR_IPV6) | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER,
+	   addrsz, ipaddr);
+  nested[1]->nla_len = (u8 *)buffer + NL_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) - (u8 *)nested[1];
+  nested[0]->nla_len = (u8 *)buffer + NL_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) - (u8 *)nested[0];
+	
+  while (retry_send(sendto(ipset_sock, buffer, nlh->nlmsg_len, 0,
+			   (struct sockaddr *)&snl, sizeof(snl))));
+								    
+  return errno == 0 ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+
+static int old_add_to_ipset(const char *setname, const union all_addr *ipaddr, int remove)
+{
+  socklen_t size;
+  struct ip_set_req_adt_get {
+    unsigned op;
+    unsigned version;
+    union {
+      char name[IPSET_MAXNAMELEN];
+      uint16_t index;
+    } set;
+    char typename[IPSET_MAXNAMELEN];
+  } req_adt_get;
+  struct ip_set_req_adt {
+    unsigned op;
+    uint16_t index;
+    uint32_t ip;
+  } req_adt;
+  
+  if (strlen(setname) >= sizeof(req_adt_get.set.name)) 
+    {
+      errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+  req_adt_get.op = 0x10;
+  req_adt_get.version = 3;
+  strcpy(req_adt_get.set.name, setname);
+  size = sizeof(req_adt_get);
+  if (getsockopt(ipset_sock, SOL_IP, 83, &req_adt_get, &size) < 0)
+    return -1;
+  req_adt.op = remove ? 0x102 : 0x101;
+  req_adt.index = req_adt_get.set.index;
+  req_adt.ip = ntohl(ipaddr->addr4.s_addr);
+  if (setsockopt(ipset_sock, SOL_IP, 83, &req_adt, sizeof(req_adt)) < 0)
+    return -1;
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int add_to_ipset(const char *setname, const union all_addr *ipaddr, int flags, int remove)
+{
+  int ret = 0, af = AF_INET;
+
+  if (flags & F_IPV6)
+    {
+      af = AF_INET6;
+      /* old method only supports IPv4 */
+      if (old_kernel)
+	{
+	  errno = EAFNOSUPPORT ;
+	  ret = -1;
+	}
+    }
+  
+  if (ret != -1) 
+    ret = old_kernel ? old_add_to_ipset(setname, ipaddr, remove) : new_add_to_ipset(setname, ipaddr, af, remove);
+
+  if (ret == -1)
+     my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to update ipset %s: %s"), setname, strerror(errno));
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+#endif