Fix DNS server fd garbage collection.

If we're talking to upstream servers from a fixed port, specified by query-port we create the fds to do this once, before dropping root, so that ports <1024 can be used. But we call check_servers() before reading /etc/resolv.conf, so if the only servers are in resolv.conf, at that point there will be no servers, and the fds get garbage collected away, only to be recreated (but without root) after we read /etc/resolv.conf Make pre-allocated server fds immortal, to avoid this problem.
Set V6ONLY on DNS upstream socket.
2018-04-10 21:39:54 +01:00 · 2018-04-10 21:27:26 +01:00 · 2018-04-07 23:00:56 +01:00 · 2018-03-26 13:23:59 +01:00 · 2018-03-23 23:09:53 +00:00 · 2018-03-23 20:45:53 +00:00
97 changed files with 13259 additions and 9220 deletions
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+VERSION export-subst
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ src/dnsmasq.pot
 src/dnsmasq
 src/dnsmasq_baseline
 src/.copts_*
-contrib/wrt/dhcp_lease_time
-contrib/wrt/dhcp_release
-debian/base/
-debian/daemon/
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6
 debian/files
 debian/substvars
 debian/utils-substvars
-debian/utils/
+debian/trees/
+debian/build/
--- a/3470
+++ b/3470
--- a/CHANGELOG.archive
+++ b/CHANGELOG.archive
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ release 0.95  Major rewrite: remove calls to gethostbyname() and talk
              any more memory after start-up. The NAT-like forwarding was
              inspired by a suggestion from Eli Chen <eli@routefree.com>

-release 0.96  Fixed embarrasing thinko in cache linked-list code.
+release 0.96  Fixed embarrassing thinko in cache linked-list code.
                             
 release 0.98  Some enhancements and bug-fixes. 
              Thanks to "Denis Carre" <denis.carre@laposte.net> and Martin 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ release 0.98  Some enhancements and bug-fixes.
                  ids, to thwart DNS spoofers.
              (7) Dnsmasq no longer forwards queries when the 
 	          "recursion desired" bit is not set in the header.
-	      (8) Fixed getopt code to work on compliers with unsigned char.
+	      (8) Fixed getopt code to work on compilers with unsigned char.
              
 release 0.991 Added -b flag: when set causes dnsmasq to always answer
 	      reverse queries on the RFC 1918 private IP space itself and
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ release 0.991 Added -b flag: when set causes dnsmasq to always answer
              Fixed a bug which stopped dnsmasq working on a box with
              two or more interfaces with the same IP address. 

-              Fixed cacheing of CNAMEs. Previously, a CNAME which pointed
+              Fixed caching of CNAMEs. Previously, a CNAME which pointed
              to  a name with many A records would not have all the addresses
              returned when being answered from the cache.

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ release 1.1   Added --user argument to allow user to change to

 release 1.2   Added IPv6 DNS record support. AAAA records are cached
              and read from /etc/hosts. Reverse-lookups in the
-	      ip6.int and ip6.arpa domains are suppored. Dnsmasq can
+	      ip6.int and ip6.arpa domains are supported. Dnsmasq can
              talk to upstream servers via IPv6 if it finds IP6 addresses
              in /etc/resolv.conf and it offers DNS service automatically
              if IPv6 support is present in the kernel.
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ release 1.3   Some versions of the Linux kernel return EINVAL rather
              starting, rather than after the first query - principle 
              of least surprise applies here.     

-release 1.4   Fix a bug with DHPC lease parsing which broke in
+release 1.4   Fix a bug with DHCP lease parsing which broke in
              non-UTC timezones. Thanks to Mark Wormgoor for
              spotting and diagnosing this. Fixed versions in
              the .spec files this time. Fixed bug in Suse startup
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ release 1.7   Fix a problem with cache not clearing properly
              on receipt of SIGHUP. Bug spotted by Sat Deshpande.

              In group-id changing code:
-	      1) Drop supplimentary groups.
+	      1) Drop supplementary groups.
              2) Change gid before dropping root (patch from Soewono Effendi.)
              3) Change group to "dip" if it exists, to allow access
                 to /etc/ppp/resolv.conf (suggestion from Jorg Sommer.)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ release 1.9   Fixes to rpm .spec files.
              required. The difference is not really visible with
              bloated libcs like glibc, but should dramatically reduce
              memory requirements when linked against ulibc for use on
-              embeded routers, and that's the point really. Thanks to
+              embedded routers, and that's the point really. Thanks to
              Matthew Natalier for prompting this.   

 	      Changed debug mode (-d) so that all logging appears on
@@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ release 1.9   Fixes to rpm .spec files.
              uClinux. Thanks to Matthew Natalier for uClinux stuff. 

 release 1.10  Log warnings if resolv.conf or dhcp.leases are not
-              accessable for any reason, as suggested by Hinrich Eilts.
+              accessible for any reason, as suggested by Hinrich Eilts.

 	      Fixed wrong address printing in error message about
 	      no interface with address.

-	      Updated docs and split installation instuctions into setup.html.
+	      Updated docs and split installation instructions into setup.html.

 	      Fix bug in CNAME chasing code: One CNAME pointing
 	      to many A records would lose A records after the 
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ release 1.10  Log warnings if resolv.conf or dhcp.leases are not

 	      Added -S option to directly specify upstream servers and
              added ability to direct queries for specific domains to
-              specfic servers. Suggested by Jens Vonderheide.
+              specific servers. Suggested by Jens Vonderheide.

 	      Upgraded random ID generation - patch from Rob Funk.	      

@@ -386,13 +386,13 @@ release 1.11  Actually implement the -R flag promised in the 1.10 man page.
              names in /etc/hosts -suggestion from Phil Harman.

 	      Always return a zero time-to-live for names derived from 
-	      DHCP which stops anthing else caching these
+	      DHCP which stops anything else caching these
              names. Previously the TTL was derived from the lease
              time but that is incorrect since a lease can be given
              up early: dnsmasq would know this but anything with the
              name cached with long TTL would not be updated.

-	      Extended HAVE_IPV6 config flag to allow compliation on
+	      Extended HAVE_IPV6 config flag to allow compilation on
 	      old systems which don't have modern library routines
 	      like inet_ntop(). Thanks to Phil Harman for the patch.

@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ release 1.14  Fixed man page description of -b option which confused
 	      /etc/resolv.conf.
 	      (Thanks to Klaas Teschauer)
 	      
-	      Check that recieved queries have only rfc1035-legal characters
+	      Check that received queries have only rfc1035-legal characters
 	      in them. This check is mainly to avoid bad strings being
 	      sent to syslog.

@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ release 1.16  Allow "/" characters in domain names - this fixes

 release 1.17  Fixed crash with DHCP hostnames > 40 characters.

-              Fixed name-comparision routines to not depend on Locale,
+              Fixed name-comparison routines to not depend on Locale,
              in theory this versions since 1.15 could lock up or give
              wrong results when run with locale != 'C'.

@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ release 1.18  Added round-robin DNS for names which have more than one
 	      forwarded because -D is in effect, return NXDOMAIN not
 	      an empty reply.

-	      Add code to return the software version in repsonse to the
+	      Add code to return the software version in response to the
 	      correct magic query in the same way as BIND. Use  
 	      "dig version.bind chaos txt" to make the query.

@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ release 2.0
             dynamic allocation.

 	     Allow dhcp-host options for the same host with different
-	     IP adresses where the correct one will be selected for
+	     IP addresses where the correct one will be selected for
 	     the network the host appears on.

 	     Fix parsing of --dhcp-option to allow more than one
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ release 2.1
             
             Fix unaligned access warnings on BSD/Alpha.

-	     Allow empty DHCP options, like so: dhpc-option=44
+	     Allow empty DHCP options, like so: dhcp-option=44
 
             Allow single-byte DHCP options like so: dhcp-option=20,1

@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ release 2.3
 	     around a bug in the DHCP client in HP Jetdirect printers.
 	     Thanks to Marko Stolle for finding this problem.

-	     Return DHCP T1 and T2 times, with "fuzz" to desychronise lease
+	     Return DHCP T1 and T2 times, with "fuzz" to desynchronise lease
 	     renewals, as specified in the RFC.
 	     
 	     Ensure that the END option is always present in DHCP
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ release 2.4
 	     by Chad Skeeters.

 	     Fixed bug in /etc/ethers parsing code triggered by tab
-	     characters. Qudos to Dag Wieers for hepling to nail that
+	     characters. Kudos to Dag Wieers for helping to nail that
 	     one.
 	     
 	     Added "bind-interfaces" option correctly.	     
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ release 2.8
 	     configuration. Specifically: (1) options are matched on
 	     the netids from dhcp-range, dhcp-host, vendor class and
 	     user class(es). Multiple net-ids are allowed and options
-	     are searched on them all. (2) matches agains vendor class
+	     are searched on them all. (2) matches against vendor class
 	     and user class are now on a substring, if the given
 	     string is a substring of the vendor/user class, then a
 	     match occurs. Thanks again to Richard Musil for prompting
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ release 2.8

 	     Add checks against DHCP clients which return zero-length
 	     hostnames. This avoids the potential lease-loss problems
-	     reffered to above. Also, if a client sends a hostname when
+	     referred to above. Also, if a client sends a hostname when
 	     it creates a lease but subsequently sends no or a
 	     zero-length hostname whilst renewing, continue to use the
 	     existing hostname, don't wipe it out. 
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     but to the address of another interface were ignored
 	     unless the loopback interface was explicitly configured.
 	     2) on OpenBSD failure to configure one interface now
-	     causes a fatal error on startup rather than an huge
+	     causes a fatal error on startup rather than a huge
 	     stream of log messages. Thanks to Erik Jan Tromp for 
 	     finding that bug.

@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     broken. The new algorithm is to pick as before for the
 	     first try, but if a query is retried, to send to all
 	     available servers in parallel. The first one to reply
-	     then becomes prefered for the next query. This should 
+	     then becomes preferred for the next query. This should 
 	     improve reliability without generating significant extra
 	     upstream load.

@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     unqualified domains introduced in version 2.8 
 	      
 	     Allow fallback to "bind-interfaces" at runtime: Some
-	     verions of *BSD seem to have enough stuff in the header
+	     versions of *BSD seem to have enough stuff in the header
 	     files to build but no kernel support. Also now log if
 	     "bind-interfaces" is forced on.

@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     first name found is now returned for reverse lookups,
 	     rather than all of them.

-	     Add back fatal errors when nonexistant 
+	     Add back fatal errors when nonexistent 
 	     interfaces or interface addresses are given but only in
 	     "bind-interfaces" mode. Principle of least surprise applies.
 	     
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ version 2.14

 version 2.15
            Fixed NXDOMAIN/NODATA confusion for locally known
-            names. We now return a NODATA reponse for names which are
+            names. We now return a NODATA response for names which are
            locally known. Now a query for (eg AAAA or MX) for a name
 	    with an IPv4 address in /etc/hosts which fails upstream
            will generate a NODATA response. Note that the query 
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ version 2.16

            Set NONBLOCK on all listening sockets to workaround non-POSIX
            compliance in Linux 2.4 and 2.6. This fixes rare hangs which
-            occured when corrupted packets were received. Thanks to
+            occurred when corrupted packets were received. Thanks to
 	    Joris van Rantwijk for chasing that down.
 
 	    Updated config.h for NetBSD. Thanks to Martin Lambers.
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ version 2.18
 	    interfaces with more than one IPv6 address. Thanks to
            Martin Pels for help with that.

-	    Fix problems which occured when more than one dhcp-range
+	    Fix problems which occurred when more than one dhcp-range
 	    was specified in the same subnet: sometimes parameters
 	    (lease time, network-id tag) from the wrong one would be
 	    used. Thanks to Rory Campbell-Lange for the bug report.
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ version 2.19
 	    Thanks to Richard Atterer for the bug report.

 	    Check for under-length option fields in DHCP packets, a
-	    zero length client-id, in particluar, could seriously
+	    zero length client-id, in particular, could seriously
 	    confuse dnsmasq 'till now. Thanks to Will Murname for help
 	    with that.

@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ version 2.21
 	    recursive queries.

 	    Fix DHCP address allocation problem when netid tags are in
-	    use. Thanks to Will Murnane for the bug report and
+	    use. Thanks to Will Murname for the bug report and
 	    subsequent testing.

 	    Add an additional data section to the reply for MX and SRV
@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ version 2.23
            from dnsmasq --version. Thanks to Dirk Schenkewitz for 
            the suggestion. 

-	    Fix pathalogical behaviour when a broken client keeps sending
+	    Fix pathological behaviour when a broken client keeps sending
            DHCPDISCOVER messages repeatedly and fast. Because dealing with
            each of these takes a few seconds, (because of the ping) then a 
 	    queue of DHCP packets could build up. Now, the results of a ping 
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ version 2.24
 	    than one dhcp-range is available. Thanks to Sorin Panca
 	    for help chasing this down.

-	    Added more explict error mesages to the hosts file and
+	    Added more explicit error messages to the hosts file and
 	    ethers file reading code. Markus Kaiserswerth suffered to
 	    make this happen.

@@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ version 2.25

            Fixed Suse spec file - thanks to Steven Springl.

-	    Fixed DHCP bug when two distict subnets are on the same
+	    Fixed DHCP bug when two distinct subnets are on the same
 	    physical interface. Thanks to Pawel Zawora for finding
 	    this and suggesting the fix.

@@ -1740,7 +1740,7 @@ version 2.28
 	    Fixed regression in netlink code under 2.2.x kernels which 
 	    occurred in 2.27. Erik Jan Tromp is the vintage kernel fan 
 	    who found this. P.S. It looks like this "netlink bind:
-	    permission denied" problem occured in kernels at least as
+	    permission denied" problem occurred in kernels at least as
 	    late a 2.4.18. Good information from Alain Richoux.

 	    Added a warning when it's impossible to give a host its
@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ version 2.28
 	    Eric House and Eric Spakman for help in chasing this down.

 	    Tolerate configuration screwups which lead to the DHCP
-	    server attemping to allocate its own address to a
+	    server attempting to allocate its own address to a
 	    client; eg setting the whole subnet range as a DHCP
 	    range. Addresses in use by the server are now excluded
 	    from use by clients.
@@ -2067,7 +2067,7 @@ version 2.36
 	    kernel. Thanks to Philip Wall for the bug report.

 	    Added --dhcp-bridge option, but only to the FreeBSD
-	    build. This fixes an oddity with a a particular bridged
+	    build. This fixes an oddity with a particular bridged
 	    network configuration on FreeBSD. Thanks to Luigi Rizzo
 	    for the patch.

@@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ version 2.40
 	    this.

 	    Use client-id as hash-seed for DHCP address allocation
-	    with Firewire and Infiniband, as these don't supply an MAC
+	    with Firewire and InfiniBand, as these don't supply a MAC
 	    address. 

 	    Tweaked TFTP file-open code to make it behave sensibly
@@ -2307,7 +2307,7 @@ version 2.40
 	    Continue to use unqualified hostnames provided by DHCP
 	    clients, even if the domain part is illegal. (The domain
 	    is	ignored, and an error logged.) Previously in this
-	    situation, the whole name whould have been
+	    situation, the whole name would have been
 	    rejected. Thanks to Jima for the patch.
 	    
 	    Handle EINTR returns from wait() correctly and reap
@@ -2319,7 +2319,7 @@ version 2.40
 	    leases file and passed to the lease-change
 	    script. Suggestion from Ben Voigt.

-	    Re-run the lease chamge script with an "old" event for
+	    Re-run the lease change script with an "old" event for
 	    each lease when dnsmasq receives a SIGHUP.

 	    Added more useful exit codes, including passing on a
@@ -2417,7 +2417,7 @@ version 2.41
 	    Changed behavior of DHCP server to always return total length of
 	    a new lease in DHCPOFFER, even if an existing lease
 	    exists. (It used to return the time remaining on the lease
-	    whne one existed.) This fixes problems with the Sony Ericsson
+	    when one existed.) This fixes problems with the Sony Ericsson
 	    K610i phone. Thanks to Hakon Stordahl for finding and
 	    fixing this.

@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@ version 2.41

 	    Add --dhcp-match flag, to check for arbitrary options in
 	    DHCP messages from clients. This enables use of dnsmasq
-	    with gPXE. Thanks to Rance Hall for the suggestion.
+	    with iPXE. Thanks to Rance Hall for the suggestion.

 	    Added --dhcp-broadcast, to force broadcast replies to DHCP
 	    clients which need them but are too dumb or too old to
@@ -2476,7 +2476,7 @@ version 2.42

 	    Fix OS detection logic to cope with GNU/FreeBSD.

-	    Fix unitialised variable in DBus code - thanks to Roy
+	    Fix uninitialised variable in DBus code - thanks to Roy
 	    Marples.

 	    Fix network enumeration code to work on later NetBSD -
--- a/92
+++ b/92
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens are for replies from the upstream
   from port 53 the replies would be _to_ port 53 and get blocked.

   This is not a security hole since dnsmasq will only accept replies to that
-   port: queries are  dropped. The replies must be to oustanding queries
+   port: queries are dropped. The replies must be to outstanding queries
   which dnsmasq has forwarded, otherwise they are dropped too.
 
   Addendum: dnsmasq now has the option "query-port" (-Q), which allows
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ A: Yes, there is explicit support for *BSD and MacOS X and Solaris.
 
 Q: My company's nameserver knows about some names which aren't in the
   public DNS. Even though I put it first in /etc/resolv.conf, it
-   dosen't work: dnsmasq seems not to use the nameservers in the order
+   doesn't work: dnsmasq seems not to use the nameservers in the order
   given. What am I doing wrong?

 A: By default, dnsmasq treats all the nameservers it knows about as
@@ -144,19 +144,19 @@ Q: Who are Verisign, what do they have to do with the bogus-nxdomain
   option in dnsmasq and why should I wory about it?

 A: [note: this was written in September 2003, things may well change.]
-   Versign run the .com and .net top-level-domains. They have just
+   Verisign run the .com and .net top-level-domains. They have just
   changed the configuration of their servers so that unknown .com and
   .net domains, instead of returning an error code NXDOMAIN, (no such
-   domain) return the address of a host at Versign which runs a web
+   domain) return the address of a host at Verisign which runs a web
   server showing a search page. Most right-thinking people regard
   this new behaviour as broken :-).  You can test to see if you are
-   suffering Versign brokeness by run a command like 
+   suffering Verisign brokenness by run a command like 
   
   host jlsdajkdalld.com

   If you get "jlsdajkdalld.com" does not exist, then all is fine, if
   host returns an IP address, then the DNS is broken. (Try a few
-   different unlikely domains, just in case you picked a wierd one
+   different unlikely domains, just in case you picked a weird one
   which really _is_ registered.)

   Assuming that your DNS is broken, and you want to fix it, simply
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ A: There are a couple of configuration gotchas which have been
   whilst the ISC one works.

   The first thing to check is the broadcast address set for the
-   ethernet interface. This is normally the adddress on the connected
+   ethernet interface. This is normally the address on the connected
   network with all ones in the host part. For instance if the 
   address of the ethernet interface is 192.168.55.7 and the netmask
   is 255.255.255.0 then the broadcast address should be
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ A: By default, none of the DHCP clients send the host-name when asking
   send with the "hostname" keyword in /etc/network/interfaces. (See
   "man interfaces" for details.) That doesn't work for dhclient, were
   you have to add something like "send host-name daisy" to
-   /etc/dhclient.conf [Update: the lastest dhcpcd packages _do_ send
+   /etc/dhclient.conf [Update: the latest dhcpcd packages _do_ send
   the hostname by default.

 Q: I'm network booting my machines, and trying to give them static
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ Q: What are these strange "bind-interface" and "bind-dynamic" options?

 A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
   modes". This is unfortunate as it requires users configuring dnsmasq
-   to take into account some rather bizzare contraints and select the
+   to take into account some rather bizarre constraints and select the
   mode which best fits the requirements of a particular installation.
   The origin of these are deficiencies in the Unix networking
   model and APIs and each mode has different advantages and
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
   The three modes are "wildcard", "bind-interfaces" and "bind-dynamic".

   In "wildcard" mode, dnsmasq binds the wildcard IP address (0.0.0.0 or
-   ::). This allows it to recieve all the packets sent to the server on
+   ::). This allows it to receive all the packets sent to the server on
   the relevant port. Access control (--interface, --except-interface,
   --listen-address, etc) is implemented by dnsmasq: it queries the
-   kernel to determine the interface on which a packet was recieved and
+   kernel to determine the interface on which a packet was received and
   the address to which it was sent, and applies the configured
   rules. Wildcard mode is the default if neither of the other modes are
   specified. 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
   The mode chosen has four different effects: co-existence with other
   servers, semantics of --interface access control, effect of new
   interfaces, and legality of --interface specifications for
-   non-existent inferfaces. We will deal with these in order.
+   non-existent interfaces. We will deal with these in order.

   A dnsmasq instance running in wildcard mode precludes a machine from
   running a second instance of dnsmasq or any other DNS, TFTP or DHCP
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
   by dnsmasq when in --bind-interfaces mode. In wildcard or bind-dynamic
   mode, such interfaces are handled normally.

-   A --interface specification for a non-existent interface is a fatal
+   An --interface specification for a non-existent interface is a fatal
   error at start-up when in --bind-interfaces mode, by just generates a
   warning in wildcard or bind-dynamic mode.

@@ -313,15 +313,25 @@ Q: Can I get email notification when a new version of dnsmasq is
   released?

 A: Yes, new releases of dnsmasq are always announced through
-   freshmeat.net, and they allow you to subcribe to email alerts when
+   freshmeat.net, and they allow you to subscribe to email alerts when
   new versions of particular projects are released. New releases are
   also announced in the dnsmasq-discuss mailing list, subscribe at 
   http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss

 Q: What does the dhcp-authoritative option do? 

-A: See http://www.isc.org/files/auth.html - that's
-   for the ISC daemon, but the same applies to dnsmasq.
+A: The DHCP spec says that when a DHCP server receives a renewal request
+   from a client it has no knowledge of, it should just ignore it.
+   This is because it's supported to have more than one DHCP server
+   on a network, and another DHCP server may be dealing with the client.
+   This has the unfortunate effect that when _no_ DHCP replies to 
+   the client, it takes some time for the client to time-out and start 
+   to get a new lease. Setting this option makes dnsmasq violate the
+   standard to the extent that it will send a NAK reply to the client, 
+   causing it to immediately start to get a new lease. This improves 
+   behaviour when machines move networks, and in the case that the DHCP
+   lease database is lost. As long as there are not more tha one DHCP
+   server on the network, it's safe to enable the option.

 Q: Why does my Gentoo box pause for a minute before getting a new
   lease?
@@ -349,18 +359,64 @@ A: By default, the identity of a machine is determined by using the
   method for setting the client-id varies with DHCP client software,
   dhcpcd uses the "-I" flag. Windows uses a registry setting,
   see http://www.jsiinc.com/SUBF/TIP2800/rh2845.htm
+
 Addendum:
   From version 2.46, dnsmasq has a solution to this which doesn't
   involve setting client-IDs. It's possible to put more than one MAC
   address in a --dhcp-host configuration. This tells dnsmasq that it
   should use the specified IP for any of the specified MAC addresses,
-   and furthermore it gives dnsmasq permission to sumarily abandon a
+   and furthermore it gives dnsmasq permission to summarily abandon a
   lease to one of the MAC addresses if another one comes along. Note
   that this will work fine only as longer as only one interface is
   up at any time. There is no way for dnsmasq to enforce this
   constraint: if you configure multiple MAC addresses and violate 
   this rule, bad things will happen.

+Addendum-II: The link above is dead, the former contents of the link are:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+How can I keep the same DHCP client reservation, if the MAC address changes?
+
+When you reserve an IP address for a DHCP client, you provide the
+MAC address of the client's NIC.
+
+It is possible to use a custom identifier, which is sent as 
+option 61 in the client's DHCP Discover and Request packet.
+
+The DhcpClientIdentifier is a REG_DWORD value that is located at:
+
+Windows NT 4.0 SP2+
+
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<Adapter Name>'X'\Parameters\Tcpip
+
+where <Adapter Name> is the NIC driver name and 'X' is the number of the NIC.
+
+Windows 2000
+
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\TcpIp\Parameters\Interfaces\<NIC GUID>
+
+where <NIC GUID> is the GUID of the NIC.
+
+The valid range of data is 0x0 - 0xFFFFFFFF. The custom identifier is send as 4 bytes, 
+8 hexadecimal character, in groups of 2 hexadecimal characters, with the groups being 
+sent in reverse order. If the custom identifier is less than 8 hexadeciaml characters, 
+it is zero padded at the end. Examples:
+
+Custom Client                 Client Reservation
+Identifier                    on DHCP Server
+12345678                      78563412
+123456                        56341200
+1234                          34120000
+1234567                       67452301
+12345                         45230100
+123                           23010000
+A18F42                        428FA100
+CF432                         32F40C00
+C32D1BE                       BED1320C
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 Q: Can dnsmasq do DHCP on IP-alias interfaces?

 A: Yes, from version-2.21. The support is only available running under
@@ -488,7 +544,7 @@ Q: DHCP doesn't work with windows 7 but everything else is fine.

 A: There seems to be a problem if Windows 7 doesn't get a value for
   DHCP option 252 in DHCP packets it gets from the server. The
-   symtoms have beeen variously reported as continual DHCPINFORM
+   symptoms have been variously reported as continual DHCPINFORM
   requests in an attempt to get an option-252, or even ignoring DHCP
   offers completely (and failing to get an IP address) if there is no
   option-252 supplied. DHCP option 252 is for WPAD, WWW Proxy 
--- a/23
+++ b/23
@@ -55,10 +55,12 @@ dbus_cflags =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG)
 dbus_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs dbus-1` 
 idn_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn` 
 idn_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn` 
+idn2_cflags =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LIBIDN2 $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn2`
+idn2_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LIBIDN2 $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn2`
 ct_cflags =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libnetfilter_conntrack`
 ct_libs =       `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libnetfilter_conntrack`
-lua_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags lua5.1` 
-lua_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs lua5.1` 
+lua_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags lua5.2` 
+lua_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs lua5.2` 
 nettle_cflags = `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags nettle hogweed`
 nettle_libs =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs nettle hogweed`
 gmp_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC NO_GMP --copy -lgmp`
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ objs = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o network.o \
       helper.o tftp.o log.o conntrack.o dhcp6.o rfc3315.o \
       dhcp-common.o outpacket.o radv.o slaac.o auth.o ipset.o \
       domain.o dnssec.o blockdata.o tables.o loop.o inotify.o \
-       poll.o rrfilter.o edns0.o arp.o
+       poll.o rrfilter.o edns0.o arp.o crypto.o

 hdrs = dnsmasq.h config.h dhcp-protocol.h dhcp6-protocol.h \
       dns-protocol.h radv-protocol.h ip6addr.h
@@ -82,8 +84,8 @@ hdrs = dnsmasq.h config.h dhcp-protocol.h dhcp6-protocol.h \
 all : $(BUILDDIR)
 	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) \
 top="$(top)" \
- build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags)" \
- build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs)" \
+ build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn2_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags)" \
+ build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn2_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs)" \
 -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq 

 mostly_clean :
@@ -98,7 +100,8 @@ clean : mostly_clean
 install : all install-common

 install-common :
-	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
 	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
 	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)

@@ -106,8 +109,8 @@ all-i18n : $(BUILDDIR)
 	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) \
 top="$(top)" \
 i18n=-DLOCALEDIR=\'\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"\' \
- build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags) `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn`" \
- build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs) `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn`"  \
+ build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn2_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags)" \
+ build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn2_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs)"  \
 -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq
 	for f in `cd $(PO); echo *.po`; do \
 		cd $(top) && cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) top="$(top)" -f $(top)/Makefile $${f%.po}.mo; \
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ merge :
 		echo -n msgmerge $(PO)/$$f && $(MSGMERGE) --no-wrap -U $(PO)/$$f $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.pot; \
 	done

-# Cannonicalise .po file.
+# Canonicalise .po file.
 %.po : 
 	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq.pot
 	mv $(PO)/$*.po $(PO)/$*.po.orig && $(MSGMERGE) --no-wrap $(PO)/$*.po.orig $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.pot >$(PO)/$*.po; 
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ bloatcheck : $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq_baseline mostly_clean all
           $(top)/bld/bloat-o-meter dnsmasq_baseline dnsmasq; \
           size dnsmasq_baseline dnsmasq

-# rules below are targets in recusive makes with cwd=$(BUILDDIR)
+# rules below are targets in recursive makes with cwd=$(BUILDDIR)

 $(copts_conf): $(hdrs)
 	@rm -f *.o .copts_*
--- a/bld/Android.mk
+++ b/bld/Android.mk
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=  bpf.c cache.c dbus.c dhcp.c dnsmasq.c \
 		    dhcp6.c rfc3315.c dhcp-common.c outpacket.c \
 		    radv.c slaac.c auth.c ipset.c domain.c \
 	            dnssec.c dnssec-openssl.c blockdata.c tables.c \
-		    loop.c inotify.c poll.c rrfilter.c edns0.c arp.c
+		    loop.c inotify.c poll.c rrfilter.c edns0.c arp.c crypto.c

 LOCAL_MODULE := dnsmasq

--- a/bld/get-version
+++ b/bld/get-version
@@ -11,11 +11,18 @@
 # If there is more than one v[0-9].* tag, sort them and use the
 # first. This favours, eg v2.63 over 2.63rc6.

+# Change directory to the toplevel source directory.
+if test -z "$1" || ! test -d "$1" || ! cd "$1"; then
+    echo "$0: First argument $1 must be toplevel dir." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 if which git >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
-    ([ -d $1/.git ] || grep '^gitdir:' $1/.git >/dev/null 2>&1); then 
-    cd $1; git describe | sed 's/^v//'
+    ([ -d .git ] || grep '^gitdir:' .git >/dev/null 2>&1) && \
+    git describe >/dev/null 2>&1; then 
+    git describe | sed 's/^v//'
 elif grep '\$Format:%d\$' $1/VERSION >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-# unsubstituted VERSION, but no git available.
+    # unsubstituted VERSION, but no git available.
    echo UNKNOWN
 else
     vers=`cat $1/VERSION | sed 's/[(), ]/,/ g' | tr ',' '\n' | grep ^v[0-9]`
--- a/contrib/MacOSX-launchd/launchd-README.txt
+++ b/contrib/MacOSX-launchd/launchd-README.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ sudo chmod 644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist

 Optionally, edit your dnsmasq configuration file to your liking.

-To start the launchd job, which starts dnsmaq, reboot or use the command:
+To start the launchd job, which starts dnsmasq, reboot or use the command:
 sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist

 To stop the launchd job, which stops dnsmasq, use the command:
--- a/contrib/Suse/README.susefirewall
+++ b/contrib/Suse/README.susefirewall
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 This is a patch against SuSEfirewall2-3.1-206 (SuSE 9.x and older)
-It fixes the depancy from the dns daemon name 'named'
+It fixes the dependency from the dns daemon name 'named'
 After appending the patch, the SuSEfirewall is again able to autodetect 
 the dnsmasq named service.
 This is a very old bug in the SuSEfirewall script.
-The SuSE people think the name of the dns server will allways 'named'
+The SuSE people think the name of the dns server will always 'named'


 --- /sbin/SuSEfirewall2.orig	2004-01-23 13:30:09.000000000 +0100
--- a/contrib/conntrack/README
+++ b/contrib/conntrack/README
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ connection comes out of the other side.  However, sometimes, we want to
 maintain that relationship through the proxy and continue the connection
 mark on packets upstream of our proxy

-DNSMasq includes such a feature enabled by the --conntrack
+Dnsmasq includes such a feature enabled by the --conntrack
 option. This allows, for example, using iptables to mark traffic from
 a particular IP, and that mark to be persisted to requests made *by*
-DNSMasq. Such a feature could be useful for bandwidth accounting,
+Dnsmasq. Such a feature could be useful for bandwidth accounting,
 captive portals and the like. Note a similar feature has been 
 implemented in Squid 2.2

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ on IP address. 3) Saves the firewall mark back to the connection mark
 (which will persist it across related packets)

 4) is applied to the OUTPUT table, which is where we first see packets
-generated locally. DNSMasq will have already copied the firewall mark
+generated locally. Dnsmasq will have already copied the firewall mark
 from the request, across to the new packet, and so all that remains is
 for iptables to copy it to the connection mark so it's persisted across
 packets.
--- a/contrib/lease-access/lease.access.patch
+++ b/contrib/lease-access/lease.access.patch
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Index: src/dnsmasq.c
 	    }     
 
@@ -434,7 +433,7 @@
- 	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capbilities */
+ 	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capabilities */
 	  if (capset(hdr, data) == -1)
 	    {
 -	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, errno);
--- a/contrib/lease-tools/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/lease-tools/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+CFLAGS?= -O2 -Wall -W
+
+all: dhcp_release dhcp_release6 dhcp_lease_time
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release dhcp_release6 dhcp_lease_time
--- a/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.1
+++ b/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.1
--- a/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.c
+++ b/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
  *(p++) = 1;
  *(p++) = DHCPINFORM;

-  /* Explicity request the lease time, it won't be sent otherwise:
+  /* Explicitly request the lease time, it won't be sent otherwise:
     this is a dnsmasq extension, not standard. */
  *(p++) = OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS;
  *(p++) = 1;
@@ -206,13 +206,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
 	  unsigned int x;
 	  if ((x = t/86400))
-	    printf("%dd", x);
+	    printf("%ud", x);
 	  if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
-	    printf("%dh", x);
+	    printf("%uh", x);
 	  if ((x = (t/60)%60))
-	    printf("%dm", x);
+	    printf("%um", x);
 	  if ((x = t%60))
-	    printf("%ds", x);
+	    printf("%us", x);
 	}
      return 0;
    }
--- a/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release.1
+++ b/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release.1
--- a/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release.c
+++ b/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static ssize_t netlink_recv(int fd)
      msg.msg_flags = 0;
      while ((rc = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_PEEK)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
      
-      /* 2.2.x doesn't suport MSG_PEEK at all, returning EOPNOTSUPP, so we just grab a 
+      /* 2.2.x doesn't support MSG_PEEK at all, returning EOPNOTSUPP, so we just grab a 
         big buffer and pray in that case. */
      if (rc == -1 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
        {
--- a/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6.1
+++ b/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6.1
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.TH DHCP_RELEASE 1
+.SH NAME
+dhcp_release6 \- Release a DHCPv6 lease on a the local dnsmasq DHCP server.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dhcp_release6 --iface <interface> --client-id <client-id> --server-id
+server-id --iaid <iaid>  --ip <IP>  [--dry-run] [--help]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+A utility which forces the DHCP server running on this machine to release a 
+DHCPv6 lease.
+.SS OPTIONS
+.IP "-a, --ip"
+IPv6 address to release.
+.IP "-c, --client-id"
+Colon-separated hex string representing DHCPv6 client id. Normally
+it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+.IP "-d, --dry-run"
+Print hexadecimal representation of generated DHCPv6 release packet to standard
+output and exit.
+.IP "-h, --help"
+print usage information to standard output and exit.
+.IP "-i, --iaid"
+Decimal representation of DHCPv6 IAID. Normally it can be found in leases file
+both on client and server.
+.IP "-n, --iface"
+Network interface to send a DHCPv6 release packet from.
+.IP "-s, --server-id"
+Colon-separated hex string representing DHCPv6 server id. Normally
+it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+.SH NOTES
+MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only usable on IPv6 DHCP leases.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dnsmasq (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+This manual page was written by Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>.
+
+
--- a/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6.c
+++ b/contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+/*
+ dhcp_release6 --iface <interface> --client-id <client-id> --server-id
+ server-id --iaid <iaid>  --ip <IP>  [--dry-run] [--help]
+ MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise
+ */
+
+/* Send a DHCPRELEASE message  to IPv6 multicast address  via the specified interface
+ to tell the local DHCP server to delete a particular lease.
+ 
+ The interface argument is the interface in which a DHCP
+ request _would_ be received if it was coming from the client,
+ rather than being faked up here.
+ 
+ The client-id argument is colon-separated hex string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server
+
+ The server-id argument is colon-separated hex string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+ 
+ The iaid argument is numeric string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+ 
+ IP is an IPv6 address to release
+ 
+ If --dry-run is specified, dhcp_release6 just prints hexadecimal representation of
+ packet to send to stdout and exits.
+ 
+ If --help is specified, dhcp_release6 print usage information to stdout and exits
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define NOT_REPLY_CODE 115
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+enum DHCP6_TYPES
+  {
+    SOLICIT = 1,
+    ADVERTISE = 2,
+    REQUEST = 3,
+    CONFIRM = 4,
+    RENEW = 5,
+    REBIND = 6,
+    REPLY = 7,
+    RELEASE = 8,
+    DECLINE = 9,
+    RECONFIGURE = 10,
+    INFORMATION_REQUEST = 11,
+    RELAY_FORW = 12,
+    RELAY_REPL = 13
+    
+  };
+
+enum DHCP6_OPTIONS
+  {
+    CLIENTID = 1,
+    SERVERID = 2,
+    IA_NA = 3,
+    IA_TA = 4,
+    IAADDR = 5,
+    ORO = 6,
+    PREFERENCE = 7,
+    ELAPSED_TIME = 8,
+    RELAY_MSG = 9,
+    AUTH = 11,
+    UNICAST = 12,
+    STATUS_CODE = 13,
+    RAPID_COMMIT = 14,
+    USER_CLASS = 15,
+    VENDOR_CLASS = 16,
+    VENDOR_OPTS = 17,
+    INTERFACE_ID = 18,
+    RECONF_MSG = 19,
+    RECONF_ACCEPT = 20,
+  };
+
+enum DHCP6_STATUSES
+  {
+    SUCCESS = 0,
+    UNSPEC_FAIL = 1,
+    NOADDR_AVAIL=2,
+    NO_BINDING  = 3,
+    NOT_ON_LINK = 4,
+    USE_MULTICAST =5
+  };
+
+static struct option longopts[] = {
+  {"ip", required_argument, 0, 'a' },
+  {"server-id", required_argument, 0, 's' },
+  {"client-id", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
+  {"iface", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
+  {"iaid", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
+  {"dry-run", no_argument, 0, 'd' },
+  {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
+  {0,     0,           0,   0 }
+};
+
+const short DHCP6_CLIENT_PORT = 546;
+const short DHCP6_SERVER_PORT = 547;
+
+const char*  DHCP6_MULTICAST_ADDRESS = "ff02::1:2";
+
+struct dhcp6_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  char  value[1024];
+};
+
+struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  struct in6_addr ip;
+  uint32_t preferred_lifetime;
+  uint32_t valid_lifetime;
+};
+
+struct dhcp6_iana_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  uint32_t iaid;
+  uint32_t t1;
+  uint32_t t2;
+  char options[1024];
+};
+
+
+struct dhcp6_packet {
+  size_t len;
+  char buf[2048];  
+};
+
+size_t pack_duid(const char* str, char* dst)
+{
+  char* tmp = strdup(str);
+  char* tmp_to_free = tmp;
+  char *ptr;
+  uint8_t write_pos = 0;
+  while ((ptr = strtok (tmp, ":")))
+    {
+      dst[write_pos] = (uint8_t) strtol(ptr, NULL, 16);
+      write_pos += 1;
+      tmp = NULL;
+    }
+  
+  free(tmp_to_free);
+  return write_pos;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_option create_client_id_option(const char* duid)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_option option;
+  option.type = htons(CLIENTID);
+  bzero(option.value, sizeof(option.value));
+  option.len  = htons(pack_duid(duid, option.value));
+  return option;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_option create_server_id_option(const char* duid)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_option   option;
+  option.type = htons(SERVERID);
+  bzero(option.value, sizeof(option.value));
+  option.len  = htons(pack_duid(duid, option.value));
+  return option;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option create_iaadr_option(const char* ip)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option result;
+  result.type =htons(IAADDR);
+  /* no suboptions needed here, so length is 24  */
+  result.len = htons(24);
+  result.preferred_lifetime = 0;
+  result.valid_lifetime = 0;
+  int s = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &(result.ip));
+  if (s <= 0) {
+    if (s == 0)
+      fprintf(stderr, "Not in presentation format");
+    else
+      perror("inet_pton");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_iana_option  create_iana_option(const char * iaid, struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option  ia_addr)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_iana_option  result;
+  result.type = htons(IA_NA);
+  result.iaid = htonl(atoi(iaid));
+  result.t1 = 0;
+  result.t2 = 0;
+  result.len = htons(12 + ntohs(ia_addr.len) + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  memcpy(result.options, &ia_addr, ntohs(ia_addr.len) + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  return result;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_packet create_release_packet(const char* iaid, const char* ip, const char* client_id, const char* server_id)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_packet result;
+  bzero(result.buf, sizeof(result.buf));
+  /* message_type */
+  result.buf[0] = RELEASE;
+  /* tx_id */
+  bzero(result.buf+1, 3);
+  
+  struct dhcp6_option client_option = create_client_id_option(client_id);
+  struct dhcp6_option server_option = create_server_id_option(server_id);
+  struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option iaaddr_option = create_iaadr_option(ip);
+  struct dhcp6_iana_option iana_option = create_iana_option(iaid, iaaddr_option);
+  int offset = 4;
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &client_option, ntohs(client_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t));
+  offset += (ntohs(client_option.len)+ 2 *sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &server_option, ntohs(server_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  offset += (ntohs(server_option.len)+ 2* sizeof(uint16_t));
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &iana_option, ntohs(iana_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  offset += (ntohs(iana_option.len)+ 2* sizeof(uint16_t));
+  result.len = offset;
+  return result;
+}
+
+uint16_t parse_iana_suboption(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+  size_t current_pos = 0;
+  char option_value[1024];
+  while (current_pos < len)
+    {
+      uint16_t option_type, option_len;
+      memcpy(&option_type,buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+      memcpy(&option_len,buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
+      option_type = ntohs(option_type);
+      option_len = ntohs(option_len);
+      current_pos += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
+      if (option_type == STATUS_CODE)
+	{
+	  uint16_t status;
+	  memcpy(&status, buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	  status = ntohs(status);
+	  if (status != SUCCESS)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(option_value, buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t) , option_len - sizeof(uint16_t));
+	      option_value[option_len-sizeof(uint16_t)] ='\0';
+	      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", option_value);
+            }
+	  return status;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return -2;
+}
+
+int16_t parse_packet(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+  int16_t ret = -1;
+  uint8_t type = buf[0];
+  /*skipping tx id. you need it, uncomment following line
+    uint16_t tx_id = ntohs((buf[1] <<16) + (buf[2] <<8) + buf[3]);
+  */
+  size_t current_pos = 4;
+  if (type != REPLY )
+    return NOT_REPLY_CODE;
+  
+  char option_value[1024];
+  while (current_pos < len)
+    {
+      uint16_t option_type, option_len;
+      memcpy(&option_type,buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+      memcpy(&option_len,buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
+      option_type = ntohs(option_type);
+      option_len = ntohs(option_len);
+      current_pos += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
+      if (option_type == STATUS_CODE)
+	{
+	  uint16_t status;
+	  memcpy(&status, buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	  status = ntohs(status);
+	  if (status != SUCCESS)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(option_value, buf + current_pos +sizeof(uint16_t) , option_len -sizeof(uint16_t));
+	      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %d %s\n", status, option_value);
+	      return status;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Got success status, return that if there's no specific error in an IA_NA. */
+	  ret = SUCCESS;   
+        }
+
+      if (option_type == IA_NA )
+	{
+	  uint16_t result = parse_iana_suboption(buf + current_pos +24, option_len -24);
+	  if (result)
+	    return result;
+	}
+      
+      current_pos += option_len;
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void usage(const char* arg, FILE* stream)
+{
+  const char* usage_string ="--ip IPv6 --iface IFACE --server-id SERVER_ID --client-id CLIENT_ID --iaid IAID [--dry-run] | --help";
+  fprintf (stream, "Usage: %s %s\n", arg, usage_string);   
+}
+
+int send_release_packet(const char* iface, struct dhcp6_packet* packet)
+{
+  struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr, client_addr;
+  char response[1400];
+  int sock = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  int i = 0;
+  if (sock < 0)
+    {
+      perror("creating socket");
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+    if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, 25, iface, strlen(iface)) == -1)
+      {
+        perror("SO_BINDTODEVICE");
+        close(sock);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
+    server_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    client_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    client_addr.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_CLIENT_PORT);
+    client_addr.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+    client_addr.sin6_scope_id =0;
+    inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::", &client_addr.sin6_addr);
+    bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
+    inet_pton(AF_INET6, DHCP6_MULTICAST_ADDRESS, &server_addr.sin6_addr);
+    server_addr.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_SERVER_PORT);
+    int16_t recv_size = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+      {
+        if (sendto(sock, packet->buf, packet->len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
+	  {
+	    perror("sendto failed");
+            exit(4);
+	  }
+	
+        recv_size = recvfrom(sock, response, sizeof(response), MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
+        if (recv_size == -1)
+	  {
+            if (errno == EAGAIN)
+	      {
+		sleep(1);
+		continue;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+                perror("recvfrom");
+	      }
+	  }
+	
+        int16_t result = parse_packet(response, recv_size);
+        if (result == NOT_REPLY_CODE)
+	  {
+            sleep(1);
+            continue;
+	  }
+        return result;
+      }
+    
+    fprintf(stderr, "Response timed out\n");
+    return -1;   
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *  const argv[])
+{
+  const char* UNINITIALIZED = "";
+  const char* iface = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* ip = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* client_id = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* server_id = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* iaid = UNINITIALIZED;
+  int dry_run = 0;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int option_index = 0;
+      int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:s:c:n:i:hd", longopts, &option_index);
+      if (c == -1)
+	break;
+        
+      switch(c)
+	{
+	case 0:
+	  if (longopts[option_index].flag !=0)
+	    break;
+	  
+	  printf ("option %s", longopts[option_index].name);
+	  if (optarg)
+	    printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
+	  printf ("\n");
+	  break;
+
+	case 'i':
+	  iaid = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'n':
+	  iface = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'a':
+	  ip = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'c':
+	  client_id = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'd':
+	  dry_run = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 's':
+	  server_id = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'h':
+	  usage(argv[0], stdout);
+	  return 0;
+	case '?':
+	  usage(argv[0], stderr);
+	  return -1;
+	default:
+	  abort();
+	  
+        }
+    }
+  
+  if (iaid == UNINITIALIZED)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Missing required iaid parameter\n");
+      usage(argv[0], stderr);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+    if (server_id == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required server-id parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (client_id == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required client-id parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (ip == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required ip parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (iface == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+	fprintf(stderr, "Missing required iface parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+    
+    
+    struct dhcp6_packet packet = create_release_packet(iaid, ip, client_id, server_id);
+
+    if (dry_run)
+      {
+        uint16_t i;
+
+        for(i=0; i<packet.len; i++)
+	  printf("%hhx", packet.buf[i]);
+        
+        printf("\n");
+        return 0;
+      }
+
+    return send_release_packet(iface, &packet);
+}
--- a/contrib/mactable/macscript
+++ b/contrib/mactable/macscript
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 STATUS_FILE="/tmp/dnsmasq-ip-mac.status"

 # Script for dnsmasq lease-change hook.
-# Maintains the above file with a IP address/MAC address pairs,
+# Maintains the above file with an IP address/MAC address pairs,
 # one lease per line. Works with IPv4 and IPv6 leases, file is
 # atomically updated, so no races for users of the data.

--- a/contrib/port-forward/portforward
+++ b/contrib/port-forward/portforward
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # first column of this file, then a DNAT port-forward will be set up 
 # to the address which has just been allocated by DHCP . The second field 
 # is port number(s). If there is only one, then the port-forward goes to 
-# the same port on the DHCP-client, if there are two seperated with a 
+# the same port on the DHCP-client, if there are two separated with a 
 # colon, then the second number is the port to which the connection 
 # is forwarded on the DHCP-client. By default, forwarding is set up 
 # for TCP, but it can done for UDP instead by prefixing the port to "u". 
--- a/contrib/reverse-dns/README
+++ b/contrib/reverse-dns/README
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The script reads stdin and replaces all IP addresses with names before
 outputting it again. IPs from private networks are reverse looked  up
-via dns. Other IP adresses are searched for in the dnsmasq query log.
+via dns. Other IP addresses are searched for in the dnsmasq query log.
 This gives names (CNAMEs if I understand DNS correctly) that are closer
 to the name the client originally asked for then the names obtained by
 reverse lookup. Just run
--- a/contrib/reverse-dns/reverse_replace.sh
+++ b/contrib/reverse-dns/reverse_replace.sh
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 # Parses stdin for IP4 addresses and replaces them 
 # with names retrieved by parsing the dnsmasq log.
 # This currently only gives CNAMEs. But these 
-# usually tell ou more than the mones from reverse 
+# usually tell you more than the ones from reverse 
 # lookups. 
 #
-# This has been tested on debian and asuswrt. Plese
+# This has been tested on debian and asuswrt. Please
 # report successful tests on other platforms.
 #
 # Author: Joachim Zobel <jz-2014@heute-morgen.de>
--- a/contrib/try-all-ns/README-2.47
+++ b/contrib/try-all-ns/README-2.47
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ A remake of patch Bob Carroll had posted to dnsmasq,
 now compatible with version 2.47. Hopefully he doesn't 
 mind (sending a copy of this mail to him too).

-Maybe the patch in question is not acceptible
+Maybe the patch in question is not acceptable
 as it doesn't add new switch, rather it binds itself to "strict-order".

 What it does is: if you have strict-order in the 
--- a/contrib/try-all-ns/README-2.78
+++ b/contrib/try-all-ns/README-2.78
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Hi,
+I updated the try-all-ns patch to work with the latest version of git. Ended up implementing it on top of master, 2.78test2-7-g63437ff. As that specific if-clause has been changed in the last few commits, it's not compatible for 2.77, sadly.
+
+Find the patch attached.
+
+Regards,
+
+Rasmus Ahlberg
+Software Developer, R&D
+Electrolux Small Appliances
--- a/contrib/try-all-ns/dnsmasq-2.78xx-try-all-ns.patch
+++ b/contrib/try-all-ns/dnsmasq-2.78xx-try-all-ns.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+diff --git a/src/forward.c b/src/forward.c
+index e3fa94b..ecf3b98 100644
+--- a/src/forward.c
+++ b/src/forward.c
+@@ -789,9 +789,12 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
+ 
+   /* Note: if we send extra options in the EDNS0 header, we can't recreate
+      the query from the reply. */
+-  if (RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
+-      forward->forwardall == 0 &&
+-      !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA))
+  if ((RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
+        forward->forwardall == 0 &&
+       !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA)) ||
+      /* If strict-order is set, try next server on NXDOMAIN reply */
+      (RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN && option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
+       server->next != NULL))
+     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+     {
+       unsigned char *pheader;
--- a/contrib/webmin/README
+++ b/contrib/webmin/README
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

-This is the README for the DNSmasq webmin module.
+This is the README for the Dnsmasq webmin module.

 Problems:

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ wade through the config file and man pages again.

 If you modify it, or add a language file, and you have a spare moment,
 please e-mail me - I won't be upset at all if you fix my poor coding!
-(rather the opposite - I'd be pleased someone found it usefull)
+(rather the opposite - I'd be pleased someone found it useful)

 Cheers,
 	Neil Fisher <neil@magnecor.com.au>
--- a/contrib/wrt/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/wrt/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-CFLAGS?= -O2 -Wall -W
-
-all: dhcp_release dhcp_lease_time
-
-clean:
-	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release dhcp_lease_time
--- a/contrib/wrt/README
+++ b/contrib/wrt/README
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ reboot, then it will eventually be restored as hosts renew their
 leases. Until a host renews (which may take hours/days) it will
 not exist in the DNS if dnsmasq's DDNS function is in use.

-*WRT systems remount all non-volatile fileystems read-only after boot,
+*WRT systems remount all non-volatile filesystems read-only after boot,
 so the normal leasefile will not work. They do, however have NV
 storage, accessed with the nvram command:

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ about 100 bytes, so restricting the number of leases to 50 will limit
 use to half that. (The default limit in the distributed source is 150)

 Any UI script which reads the dnsmasq leasefile will have to be
-ammended, probably by changing it to read the output of 
+amended, probably by changing it to read the output of 
 `lease_update init` instead.
 

--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -1,21 +1,127 @@
+dnsmasq (2.79-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+   * New upstream. (closes: #888200)
+   * Fix trust-anchor regex in init script. (closes: #884347)
+   * Fix exit code for dhcp_release6 (closes: #883596)
+   * Add project homepage to control file. (closes: #887764)
+   * New binary package dnsmasq-base-lua, includes Lua support.
+   * Remove hardwired shlibs dependency for libnettle 3.3 and
+     fix code to avoid ABI breakage as long as compiled against
+     libnettle 3.4 or later. (closes: #891315)
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Fri, 16 Feb 2018 19:54:22 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.78-3) unstable; urgency=high
+
+   * Make failure of pidfile chown a warning. (closes: #889857)
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Thu, 8 Feb 2018 21:26:30 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.78-2) unstable; urgency=high
+
+   * Change ownership of pid file, to keep systemd happy. (closes: #889336)
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Tue, 6 Feb 2018 17:21:30 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.78-1) unstable; urgency=high
+
+   * New upstream.
+     Security fixes for CVE-2017-13704  (closes: #877102)
+     Security fixes for CVE-2017-14491 - CVE-2017-14496 inclusive.
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Sun, 29 Sep 2017 21:34:00 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.77-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+   * Improve sed regexp for parsing root.ds.
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Mon, 5 Jun 2017 20:46:32 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.77-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+   * New upstream.
+   * Don't register as a resolvconf source when config file
+     includes port=0 to disable DNS.
+   * Handle gratuitous format change in /usr/share/dns/root.ds
+     (closes: #858506) (closes: #860064)
+   * Add lsb-base dependency.
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Tue, 11 Apr 2017 14:19:20 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.76-5) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Nail libnettle dependency to avoid ABI incompatibility.
+    (closes: #846642)
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Wed, 14 Dec 2016 17:58:10 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.76-4.1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Non-maintainer upload.
+  * Add two upstream patches to fix binding to an interface being
+    destroyed and recreated. Closes: #834722.
+      + 2675f2061525bc954be14988d64384b74aa7bf8b
+      + 16800ea072dd0cdf14d951c4bb8d2808b3dfe53d
+
+ -- Vincent Bernat <bernat@debian.org>  Sat, 26 Nov 2016 20:15:34 +0100
+
+dnsmasq (2.76-4) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Non-maintainer upload.
+  * Fix FTCBFS: Use triplet-prefixed tools. (closes: #836072)
+
+ -- Helmut Grohne <helmut@subdivi.de>  Tue, 30 Aug 2016 13:59:12 +0200
+
+dnsmasq (2.76-3) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+   * Bump auth zone serial on SIGHUP. (closes: #833733)
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Sat, 13 Aug 2016 21:43:10 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.76-2) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+   * Fix to systemd to fix failure to start with bridge interface.
+     (Closes: #831372)
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Sat, 16 Jul 2016 22:09:10 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.76-1.2) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Non-maintainer upload.
+  * dnsmasq: Install marker file to determine package installed state,
+    for the benefit of the init script. (Closes: #819856)
+
+ -- Christian Hofstaedtler <zeha@debian.org>  Sat, 16 Jul 2016 00:17:57 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.76-1.1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+   * Non-maintainer upload.
+   * Provide nss-lookup.target for systemd, without relying on insserv.
+     Patch from Michael Biebl <biebl@debian.org>. (Closes: #826242)
+
+ -- Christian Hofstaedtler <zeha@debian.org>  Fri, 01 Jul 2016 13:41:11 +0000
+
 dnsmasq (2.76-1) unstable; urgency=low

   * New upstream. (closes: #798586)
   * Use /run/dnsmasq directly, rather than relying on link from /var/run
     to avoid problems before /var is mounted. (closes: #800351)
-	
- -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Thur, 10 Sep 2015 23:07:21 +0000
+   * Test for the existence of /usr/share/doc/dnsmasq rather then
+     /etc/dnsmasq.d/README in the daemon startup script. (closes: #819856)
+   * Add --help to manpage and mention dhcp6 in summary. (closes: #821226)
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Thu, 10 Sep 2015 23:07:21 +0000

 dnsmasq (2.75-1) unstable; urgency=low

   * New upstream. (closes: #794095)
-	
- -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Thur, 30 Jul 2015 20:58:31 +0000
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Thu, 30 Jul 2015 20:58:31 +0000

 dnsmasq (2.74-1) unstable; urgency=low

   * New upstream. (LP: #1468611)
-	
+
 -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Wed, 15 Jul 2015 21:54:11 +0000

 dnsmasq (2.73-2) unstable; urgency=low
@@ -42,7 +148,7 @@ dnsmasq (2.72-3) unstable; urgency=medium
     work without it. (Closes: #769486, #776530)
     - debian/init: when called with systemd-exec argument, let dnsmasq
       go into the background, so Type=forking can detect when it is ready
-   * Remove line containing only whitespace in debian/contol.
+   * Remove line containing only whitespace in debian/control.
     (closes: #777571)

 -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Wed, 11 Feb 2015 21:56:12 +0000
@@ -654,7 +760,7 @@ dnsmasq (2.26-1) unstable; urgency=high
 dnsmasq (2.25-1) unstable; urgency=low

   * Remove bashisms in postinst and prerm scripts.
-   * Remove misconcieved dependency on locales.	
+   * Remove misconceived dependency on locales.	
   * Depend on adduser.
 		
 -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Thu, 01 Dec 2005 21:02:12 +0000
@@ -676,7 +782,7 @@ dnsmasq (2.23-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * Add support for DNSMASQ_EXCEPT in /etc/defaults/dnsmasq.
     putting "lo" in this also disables resolvconf support.
   * No longer delete pre-existing /etc/init.d symlinks. The 
-     change in default runlevels which neccesitated this 
+     change in default runlevels which necessitated this 
     is now ancient history and anyway the startup script now 
     behaves when called twice. (closes: #312111)
   * Tightened config-file parser. (closes: #317030)
@@ -861,7 +967,7 @@ dnsmasq (2.6-3) unstable; urgency=low

   * Removed reload command from start script and moved force-reload
     to be equivalent to restart. This is needed to be policy compliant
-     since SIHGUP doesn't cause dnsmasq to reload its configuration file,
+     since SIGHUP doesn't cause dnsmasq to reload its configuration file,
     only the /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf etc. (closes: #244208)
 	
 -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Sun, 18 Apr 2004 14:40:51 +0000
@@ -951,8 +1057,8 @@ dnsmasq (2.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * New upstream: This removes the ability to read the 
     the leases file of ISC DHCP and replaces it with a built-in 
     DHCP server. Apologies in advance for breaking backwards 
-     compatibilty, but this replaces a bit of a hack (the ISC stuff)
-     with a nicely engineered and much more apropriate solution.
+     compatibility, but this replaces a bit of a hack (the ISC stuff)
+     with a nicely engineered and much more appropriate solution.
     Wearing my upstream-maintainer hat, I want to lose the hack now,
     rather than have to support it into Sarge.
   * New upstream closes some bugs since they become 
@@ -978,7 +1084,7 @@ dnsmasq (1.18-1) unstable; urgency=low
   * New upstream which does round-robin. (closes: #215460)
   * Removed conflicts with other dns servers since it is now
     possible to control exactly where dnsmasq listens on multi-homed 
-     hosts, making co-existance with another nameserver 
+     hosts, making co-existence with another nameserver 
     a viable proposition. (closes #176163)
   * New upstream allows _ in hostnames and check for illegal
     names in /etc/hosts. (closes: #218842)
@@ -1064,13 +1170,13 @@ dnsmasq (1.11-2) unstable; urgency=low

 dnsmasq (1.11-1) unstable; urgency=low

-   * New uptream.
+   * New upstream.
  
 -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Tues, 12 Jan 2003 22:25:17 -0100

 dnsmasq (1.10-1) unstable; urgency=low

-   * New uptream.
+   * New upstream.
   * Force service to stop in postinst before restarting. I don't
     understand the circumstances under which it would still be running at
     this point, but this is the correct fix anyway. (closes: #169718) 
@@ -1082,7 +1188,7 @@ dnsmasq (1.10-1) unstable; urgency=low

 dnsmasq (1.9-1) unstable; urgency=low

-   * New uptream.
+   * New upstream.
  
 -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Mon, 23 Sept 2002 21:35:07 -0100

--- a/debian/control
+++ b/debian/control
@@ -3,14 +3,16 @@ Section: net
 Priority: optional
 Build-depends: gettext, libnetfilter-conntrack-dev [linux-any],
               libidn11-dev, libdbus-1-dev (>=0.61), libgmp-dev, 
-               nettle-dev (>=2.4-3), libbsd-dev [!linux-any]
+               nettle-dev (>=2.4-3), libbsd-dev [!linux-any],
+	       liblua5.2-dev
 Maintainer: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
-Standards-Version: 3.9.5
+Homepage: http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html
+Standards-Version: 3.9.8

 Package: dnsmasq
 Architecture: all
-Depends: netbase, dnsmasq-base(>= ${binary:Version}),
-         init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~)
+Depends: netbase, dnsmasq-base,
+         init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~), lsb-base (>= 3.0-6)
 Suggests: resolvconf
 Conflicts: resolvconf (<<1.15)
 Description: Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
@@ -27,13 +29,29 @@ Package: dnsmasq-base
 Architecture: any
 Depends: adduser, ${shlibs:Depends}
 Breaks: dnsmasq (<< 2.63-1~)
-Replaces: dnsmasq (<< 2.63-1~)
+Replaces: dnsmasq (<< 2.63-1~), dnsmasq-base
 Recommends: dns-root-data
+Provides: dnsmasq-base
+Conflicts: dnsmasq-base-lua
 Description: Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
 This package contains the dnsmasq executable and documentation, but
 not the infrastructure required to run it as a system daemon. For
 that, install the dnsmasq package.

+Package: dnsmasq-base-lua
+Architecture: any
+Depends: adduser, ${shlibs:Depends}
+Breaks: dnsmasq (<< 2.63-1~)
+Replaces: dnsmasq (<< 2.63-1~), dnsmasq-base
+Recommends: dns-root-data
+Provides: dnsmasq-base
+Conflicts: dnsmasq-base
+Description: Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
+ This package contains the dnsmasq executable and documentation, but
+ not the infrastructure required to run it as a system daemon. For
+ that, install the dnsmasq package. This package is an alternative
+ to dnsmasq-base which includes the LUA interpreter.
+ 
 Package: dnsmasq-utils
 Architecture: linux-any
 Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}
--- a/debian/copyright
+++ b/debian/copyright
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

 It was downloaded from: http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/

--- a/debian/init
+++ b/debian/init
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 # Description:    DHCP and DNS server
 ### END INIT INFO

-set +e   # Don't exit on error status
+# Don't exit on error status
+set +e

 PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
 DAEMON=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
@@ -29,12 +30,11 @@ if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
        export LANG
 fi

-# /etc/dnsmasq.d/README is a non-conffile installed by the dnsmasq package.
-# Should the dnsmasq package be removed, the following test ensures that
-# the daemon is no longer started, even if the dnsmasq-base package is
-# still in place.
-test -e /etc/dnsmasq.d/README || exit 0
-
+# The following test ensures the dnsmasq service is not started, when the
+# package 'dnsmasq' is removed but not purged, even if the dnsmasq-base 
+# package is still in place.
+test -e /usr/share/dnsmasq/installed-marker || exit 0
+ 
 test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

 # Provide skeleton LSB log functions for backports which don't have LSB functions.
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ DNSMASQ_OPTS="$DNSMASQ_OPTS --local-service"
 ROOT_DS="/usr/share/dns/root.ds"

 if [ -f $ROOT_DS ]; then
-   DNSMASQ_OPTS="$DNSMASQ_OPTS `sed -e s/". IN DS "/--trust-anchor=.,/ -e s/" "/,/g $ROOT_DS | tr '\n' ' '`" 
+    DNSMASQ_OPTS="$DNSMASQ_OPTS `env LC_ALL=C sed -rne "s/^([.a-zA-Z0-9]+)([[:space:]]+[0-9]+)*([[:space:]]+IN)*[[:space:]]+DS[[:space:]]+/--trust-anchor=\1,/;s/[[:space:]]+/,/gp" $ROOT_DS | tr '\n' ' '`"
 fi

 start()
@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ start_resolvconf()
 		[ $interface = lo ] && return
 	done

+# Also skip this if DNS functionality is disabled in /etc/dnsmasq.conf
+	if grep -qs '^port=0' /etc/dnsmasq.conf; then
+		return
+	fi
+
        if [ -x /sbin/resolvconf ] ; then
 		echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" | /sbin/resolvconf -a lo.$NAME
 	fi
--- a/debian/installed-marker
+++ b/debian/installed-marker
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# This file indicates dnsmasq (and not just dnsmasq-base) is installed.
+# It is an implementation detail of the dnsmasq init script.
--- a/debian/lintian-override
+++ b/debian/lintian-override
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# dnsmasq-base and dnsmasq-base-lua are mutually exclusive and both
+# provide /usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-base
+dnsmasq-base-lua binary: usr-share-doc-symlink-without-dependency dnsmasq-base
--- a/debian/readme
+++ b/debian/readme
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Notes on configuring dnsmasq as packaged for Debian.
    as the first nameserver address in /etc/resolv.conf.

 (6) In the absence of resolvconf, dns-nameservers lines in 
-    /etc/network/interfaces are ignored. If you do do not use
+    /etc/network/interfaces are ignored. If you do not use
    resolvconf, list 127.0.0.1 as the first nameserver address
    in /etc/resolv.conf and configure your nameservers using
    "server=<IP-address>" lines in /etc/dnsmasq.conf.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Notes on configuring dnsmasq as packaged for Debian.
      nodhcp      : omit DHCP support.
      nodhcp6     : omit DHCPv6 support.
      noscript    : omit lease-change script support.
-      use_lua     : provide support for lease-change scripts written
+      uselua      : provide support for lease-change scripts written
                    in Lua.
      noipv6      : omit IPv6 support.
      nodbus      : omit DBus support.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Notes on configuring dnsmasq as packaged for Debian.
                    combined with noi18n to be effective.
      gitversion  : set the version of the produced packages from the
                    git-derived versioning information on the source,
-                    rather the the debian changelog. 
+                    rather than the debian changelog. 

 (9) Dnsmasq comes as three packages - dnsmasq-utils, dnsmasq-base and
    dnsmasq. Dnsmasq-base provides the dnsmasq executable and
--- a/debian/rules
+++ b/debian/rules
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/make -f
 # debian/rules file - for dnsmasq.
-# Copyright 2001-2011 by Simon Kelley
+# Copyright 2001-2018 by Simon Kelley
 # Based on the sample in the debian hello package which carries the following:
 # Copyright 1994,1995 by Ian Jackson.
 # I hereby give you perpetual unlimited permission to copy,
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@

 package=dnsmasq-base

-dpkg_buildflags := DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS="hardening=+all" dpkg-buildflags
+dpkg_buildflags := DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS="hardening=+all,+pie,+bindnow" dpkg-buildflags

 CFLAGS = $(shell $(dpkg_buildflags) --get CFLAGS)
 CFLAGS += $(shell $(dpkg_buildflags) --get CPPFLAGS)
@@ -24,8 +24,21 @@ DEB_COPTS = $(COPTS)
 TARGET = install-i18n

 DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS := $(shell dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_ARCH_OS)
+DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE := $(shell dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)
+DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE := $(shell dpkg-architecture -qDEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)
 BUILD_DATE := $(shell dpkg-parsechangelog --show-field Date)

+ifeq ($(origin CC),default)
+     CC = $(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-gcc
+endif
+
+# Support non-cross-builds on systems without gnu-triplet-binaries for pkg-config.
+ifeq ($(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE),$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE))
+     PKG_CONFIG=pkg-config
+else
+     PKG_CONFIG=$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-pkg-config	
+endif
+
 # Force package version based on git tags.
 ifneq (,$(filter gitversion,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
     PACKAGE_VERSION = $(shell bld/get-version `pwd` |  sed 's/test/~&/; s/[a-z]/~&/;  s/-/./g; s/$$/-1/; s/^/-v/';)
@@ -35,6 +48,10 @@ ifeq (,$(filter nodbus,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
     DEB_COPTS += -DHAVE_DBUS
 endif

+ifeq (,$(filter noidn, $(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+	DEB_COPTS += -DHAVE_IDN
+endif
+
 ifeq (,$(filter noconntrack,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
 ifeq ($(DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS),linux)
     DEB_COPTS += -DHAVE_CONNTRACK
@@ -71,9 +88,6 @@ endif

 ifneq (,$(filter noi18n,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
     TARGET = install
-     ifeq (,$(filter noidn, $(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-	DEB_COPTS += -DHAVE_IDN
-     endif	
 endif

 ifneq (,$(filter uselua,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
@@ -89,122 +103,170 @@ ifneq ($(DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS),linux)
     LDFLAGS += -lbsd
 endif

-clean:
-	$(checkdir)
-	rm -rf debian/daemon debian/base debian/utils debian/*~ debian/files debian/substvars debian/utils-substvars
-	make clean
-	make -C contrib/wrt clean
-
-binary-indep:	checkroot
-	$(checkdir)
-	rm -rf debian/daemon
+define build_tree
+	rm -rf $1
 	install -m 755 \
-	        -d debian/daemon/DEBIAN \
-		-d debian/daemon/usr/share/doc \
-	        -d debian/daemon/etc/init.d \
-		-d debian/daemon/etc/dnsmasq.d \
-	        -d debian/daemon/etc/resolvconf/update.d \
-		-d debian/daemon/usr/lib/resolvconf/dpkg-event.d \
-	        -d debian/daemon/etc/default \
-		-d debian/daemon/lib/systemd/system \
-                -d debian/daemon/etc/insserv.conf.d
-	install -m 644 debian/conffiles debian/daemon/DEBIAN
-	install -m 755 debian/postinst debian/postrm debian/prerm debian/daemon/DEBIAN
-	install -m 755 debian/init debian/daemon/etc/init.d/dnsmasq
-	install -m 755 debian/resolvconf debian/daemon/etc/resolvconf/update.d/dnsmasq
-	install -m 755 debian/resolvconf-package debian/daemon/usr/lib/resolvconf/dpkg-event.d/dnsmasq
-	install -m 644 debian/default debian/daemon/etc/default/dnsmasq
-	install -m 644 dnsmasq.conf.example debian/daemon/etc/dnsmasq.conf
-	install -m 644 debian/readme.dnsmasq.d debian/daemon/etc/dnsmasq.d/README
-	install -m 644 debian/systemd.service debian/daemon/lib/systemd/system/dnsmasq.service
-	install -m 644 debian/insserv debian/daemon/etc/insserv.conf.d/dnsmasq
-	ln -s $(package) debian/daemon/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq
-	cd debian/daemon && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | LC_ALL=C sort -z | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums	
-	dpkg-gencontrol $(PACKAGE_VERSION) -T -pdnsmasq -Pdebian/daemon
-	find debian/daemon -depth -newermt '$(BUILD_DATE)' -print0 | xargs -0r touch --no-dereference --date='$(BUILD_DATE)'
-	chown -R root.root debian/daemon
-	chmod -R g-ws debian/daemon
-	dpkg --build debian/daemon ..
+		-d $1/DEBIAN \
+		-d $1/etc/dbus-1/system.d \
+	        -d $1/usr/share/doc/$(package) \
+		-d $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/examples \
+		-d $1/usr/share/$(package) \
+	        -d $1/var/lib/misc

-binary-arch:	checkroot 
-	$(checkdir)
-	rm -rf debian/base
-	install -m 755 \
-		-d debian/base/DEBIAN \
-		-d debian/base/etc/dbus-1/system.d \
-	        -d debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package) \
-		-d debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/examples \
-		-d debian/base/usr/share/$(package) \
-	        -d debian/base/var/lib/misc
-	make $(TARGET) PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=`pwd`/debian/base CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" COPTS="$(DEB_COPTS)" CC=gcc
-ifeq (,$(findstring nodocs,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+endef
+
+define add_docs
 # Need to remove paypal links in Debian Package for policy reasons.
-	sed -e /\<H2\>Donations/Q -e /icon.png/d doc.html -e /favicon.ico/d >debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/doc.html
-	echo "</BODY>" >>debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/doc.html 
-	install -m 644 setup.html debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
-	install -m 644 dnsmasq.conf.example debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/examples/.
-	install -m 644 trust-anchors.conf debian/base/usr/share/$(package)/.
-	install -m 644 FAQ debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
-	gzip -9n debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/FAQ
-	install -m 644 CHANGELOG debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog
-	gzip -9n debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog
-	install -m 644 CHANGELOG.archive debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.archive
-	gzip -9n debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.archive
-	install -m 644 dbus/DBus-interface debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
-	gzip -9n debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/DBus-interface	
-endif
-	install -m 644 debian/dnsmasq-base.conffiles debian/base/DEBIAN/conffiles
-	install -m 755 debian/dnsmasq-base.postinst debian/base/DEBIAN/postinst
-	install -m 755 debian/dnsmasq-base.postrm  debian/base/DEBIAN/postrm
-	install -m 644 debian/changelog debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.Debian
-	gzip -9n debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.Debian
-	install -m 644 debian/readme debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/README.Debian
-	install -m 644 debian/copyright debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/copyright
-	install -m 644 debian/dbus.conf debian/base/etc/dbus-1/system.d/dnsmasq.conf
-	gzip -9n debian/base/usr/share/man/man8/dnsmasq.8
-	for f in debian/base/usr/share/man/*; do \
+	sed -e /\<H2\>Donations/Q -e /icon.png/d doc.html -e /favicon.ico/d >$1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/doc.html
+	echo "</BODY>" >>$1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/doc.html 
+	install -m 644 setup.html $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
+	install -m 644 dnsmasq.conf.example $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/examples/.
+	install -m 644 FAQ $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
+	gzip -9n $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/FAQ
+	install -m 644 CHANGELOG $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog
+	gzip -9n $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog
+	install -m 644 CHANGELOG.archive $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.archive
+	gzip -9n $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.archive
+	install -m 644 dbus/DBus-interface $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
+	gzip -9n $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/DBus-interface	
+	gzip -9n $1/usr/share/man/man8/dnsmasq.8
+	for f in $1/usr/share/man/*; do \
 		if [ -f $$f/man8/dnsmasq.8 ]; then \
                       gzip -9n $$f/man8/dnsmasq.8 ; \
                fi \
 	done
-ifeq (,$(findstring nostrip,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-	strip -R .note -R .comment debian/base/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
+endef
+
+define add_files
+	install -m 644 trust-anchors.conf $1/usr/share/$(package)/.
+	install -m 644 debian/dnsmasq-base.conffiles $1/DEBIAN/conffiles
+	install -m 755 debian/dnsmasq-base.postinst $1/DEBIAN/postinst
+	install -m 755 debian/dnsmasq-base.postrm  $1/DEBIAN/postrm
+	install -m 644 debian/changelog $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.Debian
+	gzip -9n $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.Debian
+	install -m 644 debian/readme $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/README.Debian
+	install -m 644 debian/copyright $1/usr/share/doc/$(package)/copyright
+	install -m 644 debian/dbus.conf $1/etc/dbus-1/system.d/dnsmasq.conf
+endef
+
+clean:
+	$(checkdir)
+	make BUILDDIR=debian/build/no-lua clean
+	make BUILDDIR=debian/build/lua clean
+	make -C contrib/lease-tools clean
+	rm -rf debian/build debian/trees debian/*~ debian/files debian/substvars debian/utils-substvars
+
+binary-indep:	checkroot
+	$(checkdir)
+	rm -rf debian/trees/daemon
+	install -m 755 \
+	        -d debian/trees/daemon/DEBIAN \
+		-d debian/trees/daemon/usr/share/doc \
+	        -d debian/trees/daemon/etc/init.d \
+		-d debian/trees/daemon/etc/dnsmasq.d \
+	        -d debian/trees/daemon/etc/resolvconf/update.d \
+		-d debian/trees/daemon/usr/lib/resolvconf/dpkg-event.d \
+		-d debian/trees/daemon/usr/share/dnsmasq \
+	        -d debian/trees/daemon/etc/default \
+		-d debian/trees/daemon/lib/systemd/system \
+                -d debian/trees/daemon/etc/insserv.conf.d
+	install -m 644 debian/conffiles debian/trees/daemon/DEBIAN
+	install -m 755 debian/postinst debian/postrm debian/prerm debian/trees/daemon/DEBIAN
+	install -m 755 debian/init debian/trees/daemon/etc/init.d/dnsmasq
+	install -m 755 debian/resolvconf debian/trees/daemon/etc/resolvconf/update.d/dnsmasq
+	install -m 755 debian/resolvconf-package debian/trees/daemon/usr/lib/resolvconf/dpkg-event.d/dnsmasq
+	install -m 644 debian/installed-marker debian/trees/daemon/usr/share/dnsmasq
+	install -m 644 debian/default debian/trees/daemon/etc/default/dnsmasq
+	install -m 644 dnsmasq.conf.example debian/trees/daemon/etc/dnsmasq.conf
+	install -m 644 debian/readme.dnsmasq.d debian/trees/daemon/etc/dnsmasq.d/README
+	install -m 644 debian/systemd.service debian/trees/daemon/lib/systemd/system/dnsmasq.service
+	install -m 644 debian/insserv debian/trees/daemon/etc/insserv.conf.d/dnsmasq
+	ln -s $(package) debian/trees/daemon/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq
+	cd debian/trees/daemon && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | LC_ALL=C sort -z | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums	
+	dpkg-gencontrol $(PACKAGE_VERSION) -T -pdnsmasq -Pdebian/trees/daemon
+	find debian/trees/daemon -depth -newermt '$(BUILD_DATE)' -print0 | xargs -0r touch --no-dereference --date='$(BUILD_DATE)'
+	chown -R root.root debian/trees/daemon
+	chmod -R g-ws debian/trees/daemon
+	dpkg --build debian/trees/daemon ..
+
+binary-arch:	checkroot 
+	$(call build_tree,debian/trees/base)
+	make $(TARGET) BUILDDIR=debian/build/no-lua PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=`pwd`/debian/trees/base CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" COPTS="$(DEB_COPTS)" CC=$(CC) PKG_CONFIG=$(PKG_CONFIG)
+ifeq (,$(findstring nodocs,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+	$(call add_docs,debian/trees/base)
+else	
+	rm -rf debian/trees/base/usr/share/man
 endif
-	cd debian/base && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | LC_ALL=C sort -z | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums
-	dpkg-shlibdeps --warnings=1 debian/base/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-	dpkg-gencontrol $(PACKAGE_VERSION) -pdnsmasq-base -Pdebian/base
-	find debian/base -depth -newermt '$(BUILD_DATE)' -print0 | xargs -0r touch --no-dereference --date='$(BUILD_DATE)'
-	chown -R root.root debian/base
-	chmod -R g-ws debian/base 
-	dpkg --build debian/base ..
+	$(call add_files,debian/trees/base)
+ifeq (,$(findstring nostrip,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+	$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-strip -R .note -R .comment debian/trees/base/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
+endif
+	cd debian/trees/base && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | LC_ALL=C sort -z | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums
+	dpkg-shlibdeps --warnings=1 debian/trees/base/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
+	dpkg-gencontrol $(PACKAGE_VERSION) -pdnsmasq-base -Pdebian/trees/base
+	find debian/trees/base -depth -newermt '$(BUILD_DATE)' -print0 | xargs -0r touch --no-dereference --date='$(BUILD_DATE)'
+	chown -R root.root debian/trees/base
+	chmod -R g-ws debian/trees/base 
+	dpkg --build debian/trees/base ..
+
+	$(call build_tree,debian/trees/lua-base)
+	make $(TARGET) BUILDDIR=debian/build/lua PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=`pwd`/debian/trees/lua-base CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" COPTS="-DHAVE_LUASCRIPT $(DEB_COPTS)" CC=$(CC) PKG_CONFIG=$(PKG_CONFIG)
+ifeq (,$(findstring nodocs,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+	$(call add_docs,debian/trees/lua-base)
+else	
+	rm -rf debian/trees/lua-base/usr/share/man
+endif
+	$(call add_files,debian/trees/lua-base)
+	install -m 755 -d debian/trees/lua-base/usr/share/lintian/overrides
+	install -m 644 debian/lintian-override debian/trees/lua-base/usr/share/lintian/overrides/dnsmasq-base-lua
+ifeq (,$(findstring nostrip,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+	$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-strip -R .note -R .comment debian/trees/lua-base/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
+endif
+	ln -s $(package) debian/trees/lua-base/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-base-lua
+	cd debian/trees/lua-base && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | LC_ALL=C sort -z | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums
+	dpkg-shlibdeps --warnings=1 debian/trees/lua-base/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
+	dpkg-gencontrol $(PACKAGE_VERSION) -pdnsmasq-base-lua -Pdebian/trees/lua-base
+	find debian/trees/lua-base -depth -newermt '$(BUILD_DATE)' -print0 | xargs -0r touch --no-dereference --date='$(BUILD_DATE)'
+	chown -R root.root debian/trees/lua-base
+	chmod -R g-ws debian/trees/lua-base 
+	dpkg --build debian/trees/lua-base ..
+

 ifeq ($(DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS),linux)
-	rm -rf debian/utils
-	install -m 755 -d debian/utils/DEBIAN \
-                       -d debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1 \
-	               -d debian/utils/usr/bin \
-                       -d debian/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils
-	make -C contrib/wrt PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=`pwd`/debian/utils CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" COPTS="$(DEB_COPTS)" CC=gcc
-	install -m 755 contrib/wrt/dhcp_release debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release
-	install -m 644 contrib/wrt/dhcp_release.1 debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_release.1
-	gzip -9n debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_release.1
-	install -m 755 contrib/wrt/dhcp_lease_time debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_lease_time
-	install -m 644 contrib/wrt/dhcp_lease_time.1 debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_lease_time.1
-	install -m 644 debian/copyright debian/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils/copyright
-	install -m 644 debian/changelog debian/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils/changelog.Debian
-	gzip -9n debian/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils/changelog.Debian
-	gzip -9n debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_lease_time.1
+	rm -rf debian/trees/utils
+	install -m 755 -d debian/trees/utils/DEBIAN \
+	               -d debian/trees/utils/usr/bin \
+                       -d debian/trees/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils
+ifeq (,$(findstring nodocs,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+	install -m 755 -d debian/trees/utils/usr/share/man/man1
+endif
+	make -C contrib/lease-tools PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=`pwd`/debian/trees/utils CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" COPTS="$(DEB_COPTS)" CC=$(CC) PKG_CONFIG=$(PKG_CONFIG)
+	install -m 755 contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release debian/trees/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release
+	install -m 755 contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6 debian/trees/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release6
+	install -m 755 contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time debian/trees/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_lease_time
+ifeq (,$(findstring nodocs,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+	install -m 644 contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release.1 debian/trees/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_release.1
+	gzip -9n debian/trees/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_release.1
+	install -m 644 contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6.1 debian/trees/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_release6.1
+	gzip -9n debian/trees/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_release6.1
+	install -m 644 contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.1 debian/trees/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_lease_time.1
+	gzip -9n debian/trees/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_lease_time.1
+endif
+	install -m 644 debian/copyright debian/trees/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils/copyright
+	install -m 644 debian/changelog debian/trees/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils/changelog.Debian
+	gzip -9n debian/trees/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils/changelog.Debian
 ifeq (,$(findstring nostrip,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-	strip -R .note -R .comment debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release
-	strip -R .note -R .comment debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_lease_time
+	$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-strip -R .note -R .comment debian/trees/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release
+	$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-strip -R .note -R .comment debian/trees/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release6
+	$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-strip -R .note -R .comment debian/trees/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_lease_time
 endif	
-	cd debian/utils && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | LC_ALL=C sort -z | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums
-	dpkg-shlibdeps -Tdebian/utils-substvars debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_lease_time
-	dpkg-gencontrol $(PACKAGE_VERSION) -Tdebian/utils-substvars -pdnsmasq-utils -Pdebian/utils
-	find debian/utils -depth -newermt '$(BUILD_DATE)' -print0 | xargs -0r touch --no-dereference --date='$(BUILD_DATE)'
-	chown -R root.root debian/utils
-	chmod -R g-ws debian/utils 
-	dpkg --build debian/utils ..
+	cd debian/trees/utils && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | LC_ALL=C sort -z | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums
+	dpkg-shlibdeps -Tdebian/utils-substvars debian/trees/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release debian/trees/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release6 debian/trees/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_lease_time 
+	dpkg-gencontrol $(PACKAGE_VERSION) -Tdebian/utils-substvars -pdnsmasq-utils -Pdebian/trees/utils
+	find debian/trees/utils -depth -newermt '$(BUILD_DATE)' -print0 | xargs -0r touch --no-dereference --date='$(BUILD_DATE)'
+	chown -R root.root debian/trees/utils
+	chmod -R g-ws debian/trees/utils 
+	dpkg --build debian/trees/utils ..
 endif

 define checkdir
--- a/debian/systemd.service
+++ b/debian/systemd.service
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server
 Requires=network.target
+Wants=nss-lookup.target
+Before=nss-lookup.target
+After=network.target

 [Service]
 Type=forking
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --test
 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/dnsmasq systemd-exec

 # The systemd-*-resolvconf functions configure (and deconfigure)
-# resolvconf to work with the dnsmasq DNS server. They're called liek
+# resolvconf to work with the dnsmasq DNS server. They're called like
 # this to get correct error handling (ie don't start-resolvconf if the 
 # dnsmasq daemon fails to start.
 ExecStartPost=/etc/init.d/dnsmasq systemd-start-resolvconf
--- a/dnsmasq.conf.example
+++ b/dnsmasq.conf.example
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 # server=10.1.2.3@eth1

 # and this sets the source (ie local) address used to talk to
-# 10.1.2.3 to 192.168.1.1 port 55 (there must be a interface with that
+# 10.1.2.3 to 192.168.1.1 port 55 (there must be an interface with that
 # IP on the machine, obviously).
 # server=10.1.2.3@192.168.1.1#55

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
 # add names to the DNS for the IPv6 address of SLAAC-configured dual-stack 
 # hosts. Use the DHCPv4 lease to derive the name, network segment and 
 # MAC address and assume that the host will also have an
-# IPv6 address calculated using the SLAAC alogrithm.
+# IPv6 address calculated using the SLAAC algorithm.
 #dhcp-range=1234::, ra-names

 # Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet.
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
 #dhcp-range=1234::, ra-stateless, ra-names

 # Do router advertisements for all subnets where we're doing DHCPv6
-# Unless overriden by ra-stateless, ra-names, et al, the router 
+# Unless overridden by ra-stateless, ra-names, et al, the router 
 # advertisements will have the M and O bits set, so that the clients
 # get addresses and configuration from DHCPv6, and the A bit reset, so the 
 # clients don't use SLAAC addresses.
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
 # the IP address 192.168.0.60
 #dhcp-host=id:01:02:02:04,192.168.0.60

-# Always give the Infiniband interface with hardware address
+# Always give the InfiniBand interface with hardware address
 # 80:00:00:48:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:f4:52:14:03:00:28:05:81 the
 # ip address 192.168.0.61. The client id is derived from the prefix
 # ff:00:00:00:00:00:02:00:00:02:c9:00 and the last 8 pairs of
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
 # Give a fixed IPv6 address and name to client with 
 # DUID 00:01:00:01:16:d2:83:fc:92:d4:19:e2:d8:b2
 # Note the MAC addresses CANNOT be used to identify DHCPv6 clients.
-# Note also the they [] around the IPv6 address are obilgatory.
+# Note also that the [] around the IPv6 address are obligatory.
 #dhcp-host=id:00:01:00:01:16:d2:83:fc:92:d4:19:e2:d8:b2, fred, [1234::5] 

 # Ignore any clients which are not specified in dhcp-host lines
@@ -354,11 +354,11 @@

 # Set option 58 client renewal time (T1). Defaults to half of the
 # lease time if not specified. (RFC2132)
-#dhcp-option=option:T1:1m
+#dhcp-option=option:T1,1m

 # Set option 59 rebinding time (T2). Defaults to 7/8 of the
 # lease time if not specified. (RFC2132)
-#dhcp-option=option:T2:2m
+#dhcp-option=option:T2,2m

 # Set the NTP time server address to be the same machine as
 # is running dnsmasq
@@ -436,22 +436,22 @@
 #dhcp-option-force=211,30i

 # Set the boot filename for netboot/PXE. You will only need
-# this is you want to boot machines over the network and you will need
-# a TFTP server; either dnsmasq's built in TFTP server or an
+# this if you want to boot machines over the network and you will need
+# a TFTP server; either dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server or an
 # external one. (See below for how to enable the TFTP server.)
 #dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0

 # The same as above, but use custom tftp-server instead machine running dnsmasq
 #dhcp-boot=pxelinux,server.name,192.168.1.100

-# Boot for Etherboot gPXE. The idea is to send two different
-# filenames, the first loads gPXE, and the second tells gPXE what to
-# load. The dhcp-match sets the gpxe tag for requests from gPXE.
-#dhcp-match=set:gpxe,175 # gPXE sends a 175 option.
-#dhcp-boot=tag:!gpxe,undionly.kpxe
-#dhcp-boot=mybootimage
+# Boot for iPXE. The idea is to send two different
+# filenames, the first loads iPXE, and the second tells iPXE what to
+# load. The dhcp-match sets the ipxe tag for requests from iPXE.
+#dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe
+#dhcp-match=set:ipxe,175 # iPXE sends a 175 option.
+#dhcp-boot=tag:ipxe,http://boot.ipxe.org/demo/boot.php

-# Encapsulated options for Etherboot gPXE. All the options are
+# Encapsulated options for iPXE. All the options are
 # encapsulated within option 175
 #dhcp-option=encap:175, 1, 5b         # priority code
 #dhcp-option=encap:175, 176, 1b       # no-proxydhcp
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@
 # (using /etc/hosts) then that name can be specified as the
 # tftp_servername (the third option to dhcp-boot) and in that
 # case dnsmasq resolves this name and returns the resultant IP
-# addresses in round robin fasion. This facility can be used to
+# addresses in round robin fashion. This facility can be used to
 # load balance the tftp load among a set of servers.
 #dhcp-boot=/var/ftpd/pxelinux.0,boothost,tftp_server_name

@@ -547,6 +547,14 @@
 # http://www.isc.org/files/auth.html
 #dhcp-authoritative

+# Set the DHCP server to enable DHCPv4 Rapid Commit Option per RFC 4039.
+# In this mode it will respond to a DHCPDISCOVER message including a Rapid Commit
+# option with a DHCPACK including a Rapid Commit option and fully committed address
+# and configuration information. This must only be enabled if either the server is 
+# the only server for the subnet, or multiple servers are present and they each
+# commit a binding for all clients.
+#dhcp-rapid-commit
+
 # Run an executable when a DHCP lease is created or destroyed.
 # The arguments sent to the script are "add" or "del",
 # then the MAC address, the IP address and finally the hostname
--- a/doc.html
+++ b/doc.html
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Linux distributions and the ports systems of FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD. Dnsmas

 <P>
 The DNS subsystem provides a local DNS server for the network, with forwarding of all query types to upstream recursive DNS servers and
-cacheing of common record types (A, AAAA, CNAME and PTR, also DNSKEY and DS when DNSSEC is enabled). 
+caching of common record types (A, AAAA, CNAME and PTR, also DNSKEY and DS when DNSSEC is enabled). 
 <DIR>
 <LI>Local DNS names can be defined by reading /etc/hosts, by importing names from the DHCP subsystem, or by configuration of a wide range of useful record types.</LI>
 <LI>Upstream servers can be configured in a variety of convenient ways, including  dynamic configuration as these change on moving upstream network.
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ the repo, or get a copy using git protocol with the command

 <PRE><TT>git clone git://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq.git </TT></PRE>

+or
+
+<PRE><TT>git clone http://thekelleys.org.uk/git/dnsmasq.git </TT></PRE>
+
 <H2>License.</H2>
 Dnsmasq is distributed under the GPL, version 2 or version 3 at your discretion. See the files COPYING and COPYING-v3 in the distribution 
 for details.
--- a/man/dnsmasq.8
+++ b/man/dnsmasq.8
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ DHCPv4 server, and in addition, it includes router advertisements and
 a neat feature which allows nameing for clients which use DHCPv4 and
 stateless autoconfiguration only for IPv6 configuration. There is support for doing address allocation (both DHCPv6 and RA) from subnets which are dynamically delegated via DHCPv6 prefix delegation.
 .PP
-Dnsmasq is coded with small embedded systems in mind. It aims for the smallest possible memory footprint compatible with the supported functions,  and allows uneeded functions to be omitted from the compiled binary.  
+Dnsmasq is coded with small embedded systems in mind. It aims for the smallest possible memory footprint compatible with the supported functions,  and allows unneeded functions to be omitted from the compiled binary.  
 .SH OPTIONS
 Note that in general missing parameters are allowed and switch off
 functions, for instance "--pid-file" disables writing a PID file. On
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ the configuration file.
 Read and syntax check configuration file(s). Exit with code 0 if all
 is OK, or a non-zero code otherwise. Do not start up dnsmasq.
 .TP
+.B \-w, --help
+Display all command-line options. 
+.B --help dhcp 
+will display known DHCPv4 configuration options, and 
+.B --help dhcp6 
+will display DHCPv6 options.
+.TP
 .B \-h, --no-hosts
 Don't read the hostnames in /etc/hosts.
 .TP
@@ -60,7 +67,7 @@ in the same way as for DHCP-derived names. Note that this does not
 apply to domain names in cnames, PTR records, TXT records etc.
 .TP
 .B \-T, --local-ttl=<time>
-When replying with information from /etc/hosts or the DHCP leases
+When replying with information from /etc/hosts or configuration or the DHCP leases
 file dnsmasq by default sets the time-to-live field to zero, meaning
 that the requester should not itself cache the information. This is
 the correct thing to do in almost all situations. This option allows a
@@ -68,6 +75,9 @@ time-to-live (in seconds) to be given for these replies. This will
 reduce the load on the server at the expense of clients using stale
 data under some circumstances.
 .TP
+.B --dhcp-ttl=<time>
+As for --local-ttl, but affects only replies with information from DHCP leases. If both are given, --dhcp-ttl applies for DHCP information, and --local-ttl for others. Setting this to zero eliminates the effect of --local-ttl for DHCP.
+.TP
 .B --neg-ttl=<time>
 Negative replies from upstream servers normally contain time-to-live
 information in SOA records which dnsmasq uses for caching. If the
@@ -172,8 +182,16 @@ OS: this was the default behaviour in versions prior to 2.43.
 Do not use ports less than that given as source for outbound DNS
 queries. Dnsmasq picks random ports as source for outbound queries:
 when this option is given, the ports used will always to larger
-than that specified. Useful for systems behind firewalls. 
+than that specified. Useful for systems behind firewalls. If not specified,
+defaults to 1024.
 .TP
+.B --max-port=<port>
+Use ports lower than that given as source for outbound DNS queries.
+Dnsmasq picks random ports as source for outbound queries:
+when this option is given, the ports used will always be lower
+than that specified. Useful for systems behind firewalls.
+.TP
+
 .B \-i, --interface=<interface name>
 Listen only on the specified interface(s). Dnsmasq automatically adds
 the loopback (local) interface to the list of interfaces to use when
@@ -186,12 +204,17 @@ or
 options are given dnsmasq listens on all available interfaces except any
 given in
 .B \--except-interface
-options. IP alias interfaces (eg "eth1:0") cannot be used with
-.B --interface
+options. On Linux, when
+.B \--bind-interfaces
 or
-.B --except-interface
-options, use --listen-address instead. A simple wildcard, consisting
-of a trailing '*', can be used in 
+.B \--bind-dynamic
+are in effect, IP alias interface labels (eg "eth1:0") are checked, rather than
+interface names. In the degenerate case when an interface has one address, this amounts to the same thing but when an interface has multiple addresses it
+allows control over which of those addresses are accepted.
+The same effect is achievable in default mode by using
+.B \--listen-address.
+A simple wildcard, consisting of a trailing '*',
+can be used in
 .B \--interface 
 and
 .B \--except-interface
@@ -205,7 +228,9 @@ and
 .B --except-interface
 options does not matter and that 
 .B --except-interface
-options always override the others.
+options always override the others. The comments about interface labels for
+.B --listen-address
+apply here.
 .TP
 .B --auth-server=<domain>,<interface>|<ip-address>
 Enable DNS authoritative mode for queries arriving at an interface or address. Note that the interface or address
@@ -215,9 +240,9 @@ or
 .B --listen-address
 configuration, indeed
 .B --auth-server
-will overide these and provide a different DNS service on the
+will override these and provide a different DNS service on the
 specified interface. The <domain> is the "glue record". It should
-resolve in the global DNS to a A and/or AAAA record which points to
+resolve in the global DNS to an A and/or AAAA record which points to
 the address dnsmasq is listening on. When an interface is specified,
 it may be qualified with "/4" or "/6" to specify only the IPv4 or IPv6
 addresses associated with the interface.
@@ -225,7 +250,7 @@ addresses associated with the interface.
 .B --local-service
 Accept DNS queries only from hosts whose address is on a local subnet,
 ie a subnet for which an interface exists on the server. This option
-only has effect is there are no --interface --except-interface,
+only has effect if there are no --interface --except-interface,
 --listen-address or --auth-server options. It is intended to be set as
 a default on installation, to allow unconfigured installations to be
 useful but also safe from being used for DNS amplification attacks.
@@ -272,8 +297,8 @@ option requires non-standard networking APIs and it is only available
 under Linux. On other platforms it falls-back to --bind-interfaces mode.
 .TP
 .B \-y, --localise-queries
-Return answers to DNS queries from /etc/hosts which depend on the interface over which the query was
-received. If a name in /etc/hosts has more than one address associated with
+Return answers to DNS queries from /etc/hosts and --interface-name which depend on the interface over which the query was
+received. If a name has more than one address associated with
 it, and at least one of those addresses is on the same subnet as the
 interface to which the query was sent, then return only the
 address(es) on that subnet. This allows for a server  to have multiple
@@ -284,7 +309,8 @@ attached to. Currently this facility is limited to IPv4.
 .B \-b, --bogus-priv
 Bogus private reverse lookups. All reverse lookups for private IP ranges (ie 192.168.x.x, etc)
 which are not found in /etc/hosts or the DHCP leases file are answered
-with "no such domain" rather than being forwarded upstream.
+with "no such domain" rather than being forwarded upstream. The 
+set of prefixes affected is the list given in RFC6303, for IPv4 and IPv6.
 .TP
 .B \-V, --alias=[<old-ip>]|[<start-ip>-<end-ip>],<new-ip>[,<mask>]
 Modify IPv4 addresses returned from upstream nameservers; old-ip is
@@ -307,7 +333,7 @@ instead of the correct NXDOMAIN response. This option tells dnsmasq to
 fake the correct response when it sees this behaviour. As at Sept 2003
 the IP address being returned by Verisign is 64.94.110.11
 .TP 
-.B \-B, --ignore-address=<ipaddr>
+.B --ignore-address=<ipaddr>
 Ignore replies to A-record queries which include the specified address. 
 No error is generated, dnsmasq simply continues to listen for another reply. 
 This is useful to defeat blocking strategies which rely on quickly supplying a
@@ -405,7 +431,10 @@ xxx.internal.thekelleys.org.uk at 192.168.1.1 then giving  the flag
 .B -S /internal.thekelleys.org.uk/192.168.1.1 
 will send all queries for
 internal machines to that nameserver, everything else will go to the
-servers in /etc/resolv.conf. An empty domain specification,
+servers in /etc/resolv.conf. DNSSEC validation is turned off for such
+private nameservers, UNLESS a
+.B --trust-anchor
+is specified for the domain in question. An empty domain specification,
 .B // 
 has the special meaning of "unqualified names only" ie names without any
 dots in them. A non-standard port may be specified as 
@@ -414,7 +443,7 @@ address using a # character.
 More than one -S flag is allowed, with
 repeated domain or ipaddr parts as required.

-More specific domains take precendence over less specific domains, so:
+More specific domains take precedence over less specific domains, so:
 .B --server=/google.com/1.2.3.4
 .B --server=/www.google.com/2.3.4.5
 will send queries for *.google.com to 1.2.3.4, except *www.google.com,
@@ -436,17 +465,17 @@ is a synonym for
 .B server
 to make configuration files clearer in this case.

-IPv6 addresses may include a %interface scope-id, eg
+IPv6 addresses may include an %interface scope-id, eg
 fe80::202:a412:4512:7bbf%eth0.

-The optional string after the @ character tells
-dnsmasq how to set the source of the queries to this
-nameserver. It should be an ip-address, which should belong to the machine on which
-dnsmasq is running otherwise this server line will be logged and then
-ignored, or an interface name. If an interface name is given, then
-queries to the server will be forced via that interface; if an
-ip-address is given then the source address of the queries will be set
-to that address.
+The optional string after the @ character tells dnsmasq how to set the source of
+the queries to this nameserver. It can either be an ip-address, an interface
+name or both. The ip-address should belong to the machine on which dnsmasq is
+running, otherwise this server line will be logged and then ignored. If an
+interface name is given, then queries to the server will be forced via that
+interface; if an ip-address is given then the source address of the queries will
+be set to that address; and if both are given then a combination of ip-address
+and interface name will be used to steer requests to the server.
 The query-port flag is ignored for any servers which have a
 source address specified but the port may be specified directly as
 part of the source address. Forcing queries to an interface is not
@@ -460,28 +489,36 @@ but provides some syntactic sugar to make specifying address-to-name queries eas
 is exactly equivalent to 
 .B --server=/3.2.1.in-addr.arpa/192.168.0.1
 .TP
-.B \-A, --address=/<domain>/[domain/][<ipaddr>]
+.B \-A, --address=/<domain>[/<domain>...]/[<ipaddr>]
 Specify an IP address to return for any host in the given domains.
 Queries in the domains are never forwarded and always replied to
 with the specified IP address which may be IPv4 or IPv6. To give
-both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for a domain, use repeated -A flags.
+both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for a domain, use repeated \fB-A\fP flags.
+To include multiple IP addresses for a single query, use
+\fB--addn-hosts=<path>\fP instead.
 Note that /etc/hosts and DHCP leases override this for individual
 names. A common use of this is to redirect the entire doubleclick.net
 domain to some friendly local web server to avoid banner ads. The
-domain specification works in the same was as for --server, with the
-additional facility that /#/ matches any domain. Thus
--address=/#/1.2.3.4 will always return 1.2.3.4 for any query not
-answered from /etc/hosts or DHCP and not sent to an upstream
-nameserver by a more specific --server directive. As for --server,
-one or more domains with no address returns a no-such-domain answer, so
--address=/example.com/ is equivalent to --server=/example.com/ and returns 
-NXDOMAIN for example.com and all its subdomains.
+domain specification works in the same was as for \fB--server\fP, with
+the additional facility that \fB/#/\fP matches any domain. Thus
+\fB--address=/#/1.2.3.4\fP will always return \fB1.2.3.4\fP for any
+query not answered from \fB/etc/hosts\fP or DHCP and not sent to an
+upstream nameserver by a more specific \fB--server\fP directive. As for
+\fB--server\fP, one or more domains with no address returns a
+no-such-domain answer, so \fB--address=/example.com/\fP is equivalent to
+\fB--server=/example.com/\fP and returns NXDOMAIN for example.com and
+all its subdomains.
 .TP
-.B --ipset=/<domain>/[domain/]<ipset>[,<ipset>]
-Places the resolved IP addresses of queries for the specified domains
-in the specified netfilter ip sets. Domains and subdomains are matched
-in the same way as --address. These ip sets must already exist. See
-ipset(8) for more details.
+.B --ipset=/<domain>[/<domain>...]/<ipset>[,<ipset>...]
+Places the resolved IP addresses of queries for one or more domains in
+the specified Netfilter IP set. If multiple setnames are given, then the
+addresses are placed in each of them, subject to the limitations of an
+IP set (IPv4 addresses cannot be stored in an IPv6 IP set and vice
+versa).  Domains and subdomains are matched in the same way as
+\fB--address\fP.
+These IP sets must already exist. See
+.BR ipset (8)
+for more details.
 .TP
 .B \-m, --mx-host=<mx name>[[,<hostname>],<preference>]
 Return an MX record named <mx name> pointing to the given hostname (if
@@ -519,7 +556,7 @@ zone files: the port, weight and priority numbers are in a different
 order. More than one SRV record for a given service/domain is allowed,
 all that match are returned.
 .TP
-.B --host-record=<name>[,<name>....],[<IPv4-address>],[<IPv6-address>]
+.B --host-record=<name>[,<name>....],[<IPv4-address>],[<IPv6-address>][,<TTL>]
 Add A, AAAA and PTR records to the DNS. This adds one or more names to
 the DNS with associated IPv4 (A) and IPv6 (AAAA) records. A name may
 appear in more than one 
@@ -536,6 +573,10 @@ is in effect. Short and long names may appear in the same
 .B host-record,
 eg. 
 .B --host-record=laptop,laptop.thekelleys.org,192.168.0.1,1234::100
+
+If the time-to-live is given, it overrides the default, which is zero
+or the value of --local-ttl. The value is a positive integer and gives 
+the time-to-live in seconds.
 .TP
 .B \-Y, --txt-record=<name>[[,<text>],<text>]
 Return a TXT DNS record. The value of TXT record is a set of strings,
@@ -549,7 +590,7 @@ Return a PTR DNS record.
 .B --naptr-record=<name>,<order>,<preference>,<flags>,<service>,<regexp>[,<replacement>]
 Return an NAPTR DNS record, as specified in RFC3403.
 .TP
-.B --cname=<cname>,<target>
+.B --cname=<cname>,[<cname>,]<target>[,<TTL>]
 Return a CNAME record which indicates that <cname> is really
 <target>. There are significant limitations on the target; it must be a
 DNS name which is known to dnsmasq from /etc/hosts (or additional
@@ -557,7 +598,13 @@ hosts files), from DHCP, from --interface-name or from another
 .B --cname.
 If the target does not satisfy this
 criteria, the whole cname is ignored. The cname must be unique, but it
-is permissable to have more than one cname pointing to the same target.
+is permissible to have more than one cname pointing to the same target. Indeed
+it's possible to declare multiple cnames to a target in a single line, like so:
+.B --cname=cname1,cname2,target
+
+If the time-to-live is given, it overrides the default, which is zero
+or the value of -local-ttl. The value is a positive integer and gives 
+the time-to-live in seconds.
 .TP
 .B --dns-rr=<name>,<RR-number>,[<hex data>]
 Return an arbitrary DNS Resource Record. The number is the type of the
@@ -566,7 +613,7 @@ given by the hex data, which may be of the form 01:23:45 or 01 23 45 or
 012345 or any mixture of these.
 .TP
 .B --interface-name=<name>,<interface>[/4|/6]
-Return a DNS record associating the name with the primary address on
+Return DNS records associating the name with the address(es) of
 the given interface. This flag specifies an A or AAAA record for the given
 name in the same way as an /etc/hosts line, except that the address is
 not constant, but taken from the given interface. The interface may be
@@ -576,25 +623,31 @@ down, not configured or non-existent, an empty record is returned. The
 matching PTR record is also created, mapping the interface address to
 the name. More than one name may be associated with an interface
 address by repeating the flag; in that case the first instance is used
-for the reverse address-to-name mapping.
+for the reverse address-to-name mapping. Note that a name used in 
+--interface-name may not appear in /etc/hosts.
 .TP
-.B --synth-domain=<domain>,<address range>[,<prefix>]
+.B --synth-domain=<domain>,<address range>[,<prefix>[*]]
 Create artificial A/AAAA and PTR records for an address range. The
-records use the address, with periods (or colons for IPv6) replaced
-with dashes.
+records either seqential numbers or the address, with periods (or colons for IPv6) replaced with dashes.

-An example should make this clearer.
-.B --synth-domain=thekelleys.org.uk,192.168.0.0/24,internal-
+An examples should make this clearer. First sequential numbers.
+.B --synth-domain=thekelleys.org.uk,192.168.0.50,192.168.0.70,internal-*
+results in the name internal-0.thekelleys.org.uk. returning 192.168.0.50, internal-1.thekelleys.org.uk returning 192.168.0.51 and so on. (note the *) The same principle applies to IPv6 addresses (where the numbers may be very large). Reverse lookups from address to name behave as expected.
+
+Second, 
+.B --synth-domain=thekelleys.org.uk,192.168.0.0/24,internal- (no *)
 will result in a query for internal-192-168-0-56.thekelleys.org.uk returning
 192.168.0.56 and a reverse query vice versa. The same applies to IPv6,
 but IPv6 addresses may start with '::'
 but DNS labels may not start with '-' so in this case if no prefix is
 configured a zero is added in front of the label. ::1 becomes 0--1.

+V4 mapped IPv6 addresses, which have a representation like ::ffff:1.2.3.4 are handled specially, and become like 0--ffff-1-2-3-4
+
 The address range can be of the form
-<ip address>,<ip address> or <ip address>/<netmask>
+<ip address>,<ip address> or <ip address>/<netmask> in both forms of the option.
 .TP
-.B --add-mac
+.B --add-mac[=base64|text]
 Add the MAC address of the requestor to DNS queries which are
 forwarded upstream. This may be used to DNS filtering by the upstream
 server. The MAC address can only be added if the requestor is on the same
@@ -602,7 +655,12 @@ subnet as the dnsmasq server. Note that the mechanism used to achieve this (an E
 is not yet standardised, so this should be considered
 experimental. Also note that exposing MAC addresses in this way may
 have security and privacy implications. The warning about caching
-given for --add-subnet applies to --add-mac too.
+given for --add-subnet applies to --add-mac too. An alternative encoding of the 
+MAC, as base64, is enabled by adding the "base64" parameter and a human-readable encoding of hex-and-colons is enabled by added the "text" parameter.
+.TP
+.B --add-cpe-id=<string>
+Add an arbitrary identifying string to o DNS queries which are
+forwarded upstream.
 .TP 
 .B --add-subnet[[=[<IPv4 address>/]<IPv4 prefix length>][,[<IPv6 address>/]<IPv6 prefix length>]]
 Add a subnet address to the DNS queries which are forwarded
@@ -654,15 +712,15 @@ permitted to reduce the cache size below the default when DNSSEC is
 enabled. The nameservers upstream of dnsmasq must be DNSSEC-capable,
 ie capable of returning DNSSEC records with data. If they are not,
 then dnsmasq will not be able to determine the trusted status of
-answers. In the default mode, this menas that all replies will be
+answers. In the default mode, this means that all replies will be
 marked as untrusted. If 
 .B --dnssec-check-unsigned
 is set and the upstream servers don't support DNSSEC, then DNS service will be entirely broken.
 .TP
 .B --trust-anchor=[<class>],<domain>,<key-tag>,<algorithm>,<digest-type>,<digest>
 Provide DS records to act a trust anchors for DNSSEC
-validation. Typically these will be the DS record(s) for Zone Signing
-key(s) of the root zone,
+validation. Typically these will be the DS record(s) for Key Signing
+key(s) (KSK) of the root zone,
 but trust anchors for limited domains are also possible. The current
 root-zone trust anchors may be downloaded from https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml 
 .TP
@@ -682,10 +740,14 @@ section on
 DNSSEC signatures are only valid for specified time windows, and should be rejected outside those windows. This generates an
 interesting chicken-and-egg problem for machines which don't have a hardware real time clock. For these machines to determine the correct 
 time typically requires use of NTP and therefore DNS, but validating DNS requires that the correct time is already known. Setting this flag
-removes the time-window checks (but not other DNSSEC validation.) only until the dnsmasq process receives SIGHUP. The intention is
+removes the time-window checks (but not other DNSSEC validation.) only until the dnsmasq process receives SIGINT. The intention is
 that dnsmasq should be started with this flag when the platform determines that reliable time is not currently available. As soon as 
-reliable time is established, a SIGHUP should be sent to dnsmasq, which enables time checking, and purges the cache of DNS records
-which have not been throughly checked.
+reliable time is established, a SIGINT should be sent to dnsmasq, which enables time checking, and purges the cache of DNS records
+which have not been thoroughly checked.
+
+Earlier versions of dnsmasq overloaded SIGHUP (which re-reads much configuration) to also enable time validation.
+
+If dnsmasq is run in debug mode (-d flag) then SIGINT retains its usual meaning of terminating the dnsmasq process.
 .TP
 .B --dnssec-timestamp=<path>
 Enables an alternative way of checking the validity of the system time for DNSSEC (see --dnssec-no-timecheck). In this case, the 
@@ -706,7 +768,7 @@ a return code of SERVFAIL. Note that
 setting this may affect DNS behaviour in bad ways, it is not an
 extra-logging flag and should not be set in production.
 .TP
-.B --auth-zone=<domain>[,<subnet>[/<prefix length>][,<subnet>[/<prefix length>].....]]
+.B --auth-zone=<domain>[,<subnet>[/<prefix length>][,<subnet>[/<prefix length>].....][,exclude:<subnet>[/<prefix length>]].....]
 Define a DNS zone for which dnsmasq acts as authoritative server. Locally defined DNS records which are in the domain
 will be served. If subnet(s) are given, A and AAAA records must be in one of the
 specified subnets.
@@ -723,6 +785,10 @@ appear in the zone, but RFC1918 IPv4 addresses which should not.
 Interface-name and address-literal subnet specifications may be used
 freely in the same --auth-zone declaration.

+It's possible to exclude certain IP addresses from responses. It can be
+used, to make sure that answers contain only global routeable IP
+addresses (by excluding loopback, RFC1918 and ULA addresses).
+
 The subnet(s) are also used to define in-addr.arpa and
 ip6.arpa domains which are served for reverse-DNS queries. If not
 specified, the prefix length defaults to 24 for IPv4 and 64 for IPv6.
@@ -757,7 +823,7 @@ compiled in and the kernel must have conntrack support
 included and configured. This option cannot be combined with
 --query-port. 
 .TP
-.B \-F, --dhcp-range=[tag:<tag>[,tag:<tag>],][set:<tag>,]<start-addr>[,<end-addr>][,<mode>][,<netmask>[,<broadcast>]][,<lease time>]
+.B \-F, --dhcp-range=[tag:<tag>[,tag:<tag>],][set:<tag>,]<start-addr>[,<end-addr>|<mode>][,<netmask>[,<broadcast>]][,<lease time>]
 .TP
 .B \-F, --dhcp-range=[tag:<tag>[,tag:<tag>],][set:<tag>,]<start-IPv6addr>[,<end-IPv6addr>|constructor:<interface>][,<mode>][,<prefix-len>][,<lease time>]

@@ -789,7 +855,7 @@ For IPv6, the parameters are slightly different: instead of netmask
 and broadcast address, there is an optional prefix length which must
 be equal to or larger then the prefix length on the local interface. If not
 given, this defaults to 64. Unlike the IPv4 case, the prefix length is not
-automatically derived from the interface configuration. The mimimum
+automatically derived from the interface configuration. The minimum
 size of the prefix length is 64.

 IPv6 (only) supports another type of range. In this, the start address and optional end address contain only the network part (ie ::1) and they are followed by
@@ -911,7 +977,7 @@ subnets which don't need a pool of dynamically allocated addresses,
 use the "static" keyword in the dhcp-range declaration.

 It is allowed to use client identifiers (called client
-DUID in IPv6-land rather than
+DUID in IPv6-land) rather than
 hardware addresses to identify hosts by prefixing with 'id:'. Thus: 
 .B --dhcp-host=id:01:02:03:04,..... 
 refers to the host with client identifier 01:02:03:04. It is also
@@ -963,6 +1029,8 @@ dhcp-host directive (or one implied by /etc/ethers) then the special
 tag "known" is set. This allows dnsmasq to be configured to
 ignore requests from unknown machines using
 .B --dhcp-ignore=tag:!known
+If the host matches only a dhcp-host directive which cannot
+be used because it specifies an address on different subnet, the tag "known-othernet" is set.
 Ethernet addresses (but not client-ids) may have
 wildcard bytes, so for example 
 .B --dhcp-host=00:20:e0:3b:13:*,ignore 
@@ -1004,22 +1072,21 @@ is given, then read all the files contained in that directory. The advantage of
 using this option is the same as for --dhcp-hostsfile: the
 dhcp-optsfile will be re-read when dnsmasq receives SIGHUP. Note that
 it is possible to encode the information in a
+.B --dhcp-boot
+flag as DHCP options, using the options names bootfile-name,
+server-ip-address and tftp-server. This allows these to be included
+in a dhcp-optsfile.
 .TP
 .B --dhcp-hostsdir=<path>
 This is equivalent to dhcp-hostsfile, except for the following. The path MUST be a
 directory, and not an individual file. Changed or new files within
 the directory are read automatically, without the need to send SIGHUP.
-If a file is deleted for changed after it has been read by dnsmasq, then the
-host record it contained will remain until dnsmasq recieves a SIGHUP, or 
+If a file is deleted or changed after it has been read by dnsmasq, then the
+host record it contained will remain until dnsmasq receives a SIGHUP, or 
 is restarted; ie host records are only added dynamically.
 .TP
 .B --dhcp-optsdir=<path>
 This is equivalent to dhcp-optsfile, with the differences noted for --dhcp-hostsdir.
-.TP
-.B --dhcp-boot
-flag as DHCP options, using the options names bootfile-name,
-server-ip-address and tftp-server. This allows these to be included
-in a dhcp-optsfile.
 .TP 
 .B \-Z, --read-ethers
 Read /etc/ethers for information about hosts for the DHCP server. The
@@ -1256,7 +1323,7 @@ Perform boolean operations on tags. Any tag appearing as set:<tag> is set if
 all the tags which appear as tag:<tag> are set, (or unset when tag:!<tag> is used)
 If no tag:<tag> appears set:<tag> tags are set unconditionally.
 Any number of set: and tag: forms may appear, in any order. 
-Tag-if lines ares executed in order, so if the tag in tag:<tag> is a
+Tag-if lines are executed in order, so if the tag in tag:<tag> is a
 tag set by another
 .B tag-if,
 the line which sets the tag must precede the one which tests it.
@@ -1325,7 +1392,7 @@ functions when supported by a suitable DHCP server.
 This specifies a boot option which may appear in a PXE boot menu. <CSA> is
 client system type, only services of the correct type will appear in a
 menu. The known types are x86PC, PC98, IA64_EFI, Alpha, Arc_x86,
-Intel_Lean_Client, IA32_EFI, BC_EFI, Xscale_EFI and X86-64_EFI; an
+Intel_Lean_Client, IA32_EFI,  X86-64_EFI, Xscale_EFI, BC_EFI, ARM32_EFI and ARM64_EFI; an
 integer may be used for other types. The
 parameter after the menu text may be a file name, in which case dnsmasq acts as a
 boot server and directs the PXE client to download the file by TFTP,
@@ -1334,8 +1401,9 @@ either from itself (
 must be set for this to work) or another TFTP server if the final server
 address/name is given.
 Note that the "layer"
-suffix (normally ".0") is supplied by PXE, and should not be added to
-the basename. If an integer boot service type, rather than a basename
+suffix (normally ".0") is supplied by PXE, and need not be added to
+the basename. Alternatively, the basename may be a filename, complete with suffix, in which case
+no layer suffix is added. If an integer boot service type, rather than a basename
 is given, then the PXE client will search for a
 suitable boot service for that type on the network. This search may be done
 by broadcast, or direct to a server if its IP address/name is provided.  
@@ -1384,6 +1452,13 @@ allows dnsmasq to rebuild its lease database without each client needing to
 reacquire a lease, if the database is lost. For DHCPv6 it sets the
 priority in replies to 255 (the maximum) instead of 0 (the minimum).
 .TP
+.B --dhcp-rapid-commit
+Enable DHCPv4 Rapid Commit Option specified in RFC 4039. When enabled, dnsmasq
+will respond to a DHCPDISCOVER message including a Rapid Commit
+option with a DHCPACK including a Rapid Commit option and fully committed
+address and configuration information. Should only be enabled if either the
+server is  the only server for the subnet, or multiple servers are present and they each commit a binding for all clients.
+.TP
 .B --dhcp-alternate-port[=<server port>[,<client port>]]
 (IPv4 only) Change the ports used for DHCP from the default. If this option is
 given alone, without arguments, it changes the ports used for DHCP
@@ -1426,7 +1501,7 @@ DUID automatically when it is first needed. When given, this option
 provides dnsmasq the data required to create a DUID-EN type DUID. Note
 that once set, the DUID is stored in the lease database, so to change between DUID-EN and
 automatically created DUIDs or vice-versa, the lease database must be
-re-intialised. The enterprise-id is assigned by IANA, and the uid is a
+re-initialised. The enterprise-id is assigned by IANA, and the uid is a
 string of hex octets unique to a particular device.
 .TP
 .B \-6 --dhcp-script=<path>
@@ -1494,6 +1569,8 @@ DHCP relay-agent added any of these options.
 
 If the client provides vendor-class, DNSMASQ_VENDOR_CLASS.

+DNSMASQ_REQUESTED_OPTIONS a string containing the decimal values in the Parameter Request List option, comma separated, if the parameter request list option is provided by the client.
+
 For IPv6 only:

 If the client provides vendor-class, DNSMASQ_VENDOR_CLASS_ID,
@@ -1517,8 +1594,8 @@ database.


 All file descriptors are
-closed except stdin, stdout and stderr which are open to /dev/null
-(except in debug mode).
+closed except stdin, which is open to /dev/null, and stdout and stderr which capture output for logging by dnsmasq. 
+(In debug mode, stdio, stdout and stderr file are left as those inherited from the invoker of dnsmasq).

 The script is not invoked concurrently: at most one instance
 of the script is ever running (dnsmasq waits for an instance of script to exit
@@ -1533,11 +1610,11 @@ At dnsmasq startup, the script will be invoked for
 all existing leases as they are read from the lease file. Expired
 leases will be called with "del" and others with "old". When dnsmasq
 receives a HUP signal, the script will be invoked for existing leases
-with an "old " event.
+with an "old" event.


-There are two further actions which may appear as the first argument
-to the script, "init" and "tftp". More may be added in the future, so
+There are four further actions which may appear as the first argument
+to the script, "init", "arp-add", "arp-del" and "tftp". More may be added in the future, so
 scripts should be written to ignore unknown actions. "init" is
 described below in 
 .B --leasefile-ro
@@ -1545,11 +1622,16 @@ The "tftp" action is invoked when a TFTP file transfer completes: the
 arguments are the file size in bytes, the address to which the file
 was sent, and the complete pathname of the file.
 
+The "arp-add" and "arp-del" actions are only called if enabled with
+.B --script-arp
+They are are supplied with a MAC address and IP address as arguments. "arp-add" indicates
+the arrival of a new entry in the ARP or neighbour table, and "arp-del" indicates the deletion of same.
+
 .TP
 .B --dhcp-luascript=<path>
 Specify a script written in Lua, to be run when leases are created,
 destroyed or changed. To use this option, dnsmasq must be compiled
-with the correct support. The Lua interpreter is intialised once, when
+with the correct support. The Lua interpreter is initialised once, when
 dnsmasq starts, so that global variables persist between lease
 events. The Lua code must define a
 .B lease
@@ -1591,10 +1673,24 @@ table holds the tags
 .B file_name
 and 
 .B file_size.
+
+The 
+.B arp
+and
+.B arp-old
+functions are called only when enabled with
+.B --script-arp
+and have a table which holds the tags
+.B mac_address
+and
+.B client_address.
 .TP
 .B --dhcp-scriptuser
 Specify the user as which to run the lease-change script or Lua script. This defaults to root, but can be changed to another user using this flag. 
-.TP 
+.TP
+.B --script-arp
+Enable the "arp" and "arp-old" functions in the dhcp-script and dhcp-luascript.
+.TP
 .B \-9, --leasefile-ro
 Completely suppress use of the lease database file. The file will not
 be created, read, or written. Change the way the lease-change
@@ -1610,13 +1706,17 @@ option also forces the leasechange script to be called on changes
 to the client-id and lease length and expiry time.
 .TP
 .B --bridge-interface=<interface>,<alias>[,<alias>]
-Treat DHCP (v4 and v6) request and IPv6 Router Solicit packets
+Treat DHCP (v4 and v6) requests and IPv6 Router Solicit packets
 arriving at any of the <alias> interfaces as if they had arrived at
 <interface>.  This option allows dnsmasq to provide DHCP and RA
 service over unaddressed and unbridged Ethernet interfaces, e.g. on an
 OpenStack compute host where each such interface is a TAP interface to
 a VM, or as in "old style bridging" on BSD platforms.  A trailing '*'
 wildcard can be used in each <alias>.
+
+It is permissible to add more than one alias using more than one --bridge-interface option since 
+--bridge-interface=int1,alias1,alias2 is exactly equivalent to
+--bridge-interface=int1,alias1 --bridge-interface=int1,alias2
 .TP
 .B \-s, --domain=<domain>[,<address range>[,local]]
 Specifies DNS domains for the DHCP server. Domains may be be given 
@@ -1695,9 +1795,9 @@ subnets with the mode keywords described in
 RFC6106 DNS parameters are included in the advertisements. By default,
 the relevant link-local address of the machine running dnsmasq is sent
 as recursive DNS server. If provided, the DHCPv6 options dns-server and
-domain-search are used for the DNS server (RDNSS) and the domain serach list (DNSSL).
+domain-search are used for the DNS server (RDNSS) and the domain search list (DNSSL).
 .TP
-.B --ra-param=<interface>,[high|low],[[<ra-interval>],<router lifetime>]
+.B --ra-param=<interface>,[mtu:<integer>|<interface>|off,][high,|low,]<ra-interval>[,<router lifetime>]
 Set non-default values for router advertisements sent via an
 interface. The priority field for the router may be altered from the
 default of medium with eg
@@ -1707,16 +1807,26 @@ The interval between router advertisements may be set (in seconds) with
 The lifetime of the route may be changed or set to zero, which allows
 a router to advertise prefixes but not a route via itself. 
 .B --ra-parm=eth0,0,0
-(A value of zero for the interval means the default value.) All three parameters may be set at once.
-.B --ra-param=low,60,1200
+(A value of zero for the interval means the default value.) All four parameters may be set at once.
+.B --ra-param=eth0,mtu:1280,low,60,1200
+
 The interface field may include a wildcard.
+
+The mtu: parameter may be an arbitrary interface name, in which case the MTU value for that interface is used. This is useful
+for (eg) advertising the MTU of a WAN interface on the other interfaces of a router.
+.TP
+.B --dhcp-reply-delay=[tag:<tag>,]<integer>
+Delays sending DHCPOFFER and proxydhcp replies for at least the specified number of seconds.
+This can be used as workaround for bugs in PXE boot firmware that does not function properly when
+receiving an instant reply.
+This option takes into account the time already spent waiting (e.g. performing ping check) if any.
 .TP
 .B --enable-tftp[=<interface>[,<interface>]]
 Enable the TFTP server function. This is deliberately limited to that
 needed to net-boot a client. Only reading is allowed; the tsize and
 blksize extensions are supported (tsize is only supported in octet
 mode). Without an argument, the TFTP service is provided to the same set of interfaces as DHCP service. 
-If the list of interfaces is provided, that defines which interfaces recieve TFTP service.
+If the list of interfaces is provided, that defines which interfaces receive TFTP service.
 .TP
 .B --tftp-root=<directory>[,<interface>]
 Look for files to transfer using TFTP relative to the given
@@ -1729,12 +1839,16 @@ directory is only used for TFTP requests via that interface.
 .B --tftp-no-fail
 Do not abort startup if specified tftp root directories are inaccessible.
 .TP
-.B --tftp-unique-root
-Add the IP address of the TFTP client as a path component on the end
-of the TFTP-root (in standard dotted-quad format). Only valid if a
-tftp-root is set and the directory exists. For instance, if tftp-root is "/tftp" and client 
-1.2.3.4 requests file "myfile" then the effective path will be
-"/tftp/1.2.3.4/myfile" if /tftp/1.2.3.4 exists or /tftp/myfile otherwise.
+.B --tftp-unique-root[=ip|mac]
+Add the IP or hardware address of the TFTP client as a path component on the end
+of the TFTP-root. Only valid if a tftp-root is set and the directory exists.
+Defaults to adding IP address (in standard dotted-quad format).
+For instance, if tftp-root is "/tftp" and client 1.2.3.4 requests file "myfile"
+then the effective path will be "/tftp/1.2.3.4/myfile" if /tftp/1.2.3.4 exists or /tftp/myfile otherwise.
+When "=mac" is specified it will append the MAC address instead, using lowercase zero padded digits
+separated by dashes, e.g.: 01-02-03-04-aa-bb
+Note that resolving MAC addresses is only possible if the client is in the local network or obtained
+a DHCP lease from us.
 .TP
 .B --tftp-secure
 Enable TFTP secure mode: without this, any file which is readable by
@@ -1765,6 +1879,10 @@ require about (2*n) + 10 descriptors. If
 .B --tftp-port-range
 is given, that can affect the number of concurrent connections.
 .TP
+.B --tftp-mtu=<mtu size>
+Use size as the ceiling of the MTU supported by the intervening network when 
+negotiating TFTP blocksize, overriding the MTU setting of the local interface  if it is larger.
+.TP
 .B --tftp-no-blocksize
 Stop the TFTP server from negotiating the "blocksize" option with a
 client. Some buggy clients request this option but then behave badly
@@ -1800,7 +1918,7 @@ A special case of
 .B --conf-file
 which differs in two respects. Firstly, only --server and --rev-server are allowed 
 in the configuration file included. Secondly, the file is re-read and the configuration
-therein is updated when dnsmasq recieves SIGHUP.
+therein is updated when dnsmasq receives SIGHUP.
 .SH CONFIG FILE
 At startup, dnsmasq reads
 .I /etc/dnsmasq.conf,
@@ -1880,7 +1998,7 @@ and

 
 .PP
-Dnsmasq is a DNS query forwarder: it it not capable of recursively
+Dnsmasq is a DNS query forwarder: it is not capable of recursively
 answering arbitrary queries starting from the root servers but
 forwards such queries to a fully recursive upstream DNS server which is
 typically provided by an ISP. By default, dnsmasq reads
@@ -1949,7 +2067,7 @@ include set:<tag>, including one from the
 .B dhcp-range
 used to allocate the address, one from any matching 
 .B dhcp-host
-(and "known" if a dhcp-host matches) 
+(and "known" or "known-othernet" if a dhcp-host matches) 
 The tag "bootp" is set for BOOTP requests, and a tag whose name is the 
 name of the interface on which the request arrived is also set.

@@ -2136,7 +2254,12 @@ following data is used to populate the authoritative zone.
 .B --cname
 as long as the record name is in  the authoritative domain. If the
 target of the CNAME is unqualified, then it  is qualified with the
-authoritative zone name.
+authoritative zone name. CNAME used in this way (only) may be wildcards, as in
+
+.nf
+.B cname=*.example.com,default.example.com
+.fi
+
 .PP
 IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from /etc/hosts (and 
 .B --addn-hosts
@@ -2149,7 +2272,7 @@ provided the address falls into one of the subnets specified in the
 .PP
 Addresses of DHCP leases, provided the address falls into one of the subnets specified in the
 .B --auth-zone.
-(If contructed DHCP ranges are is use, which depend on the address dynamically 
+(If constructed DHCP ranges are is use, which depend on the address dynamically 
 assigned to an interface, then the form of
 .B --auth-zone
 which defines subnets by the dynamic address of an interface should
--- a/man/fr/dnsmasq.8
+++ b/man/fr/dnsmasq.8
@@ -1756,20 +1756,20 @@ dnsmasq est spécifiée comme DNS récursif. Si elles sont fournies, les
 options dns-server et domain-search sont utilisées respectivement pour RDNSS et
 DNSSL.
 .TP
-.B --ra-param=<interface>,[high|low],[[<intervalle d'annonce routeur>],<durée de vie route>]
+.B --ra-param=<interface>,[mtu:<valeur>|<interface>|off,][high,|low,]<intervalle d'annonce routeur>[,<durée de vie route>]
 Configure pour une interface donnée des valeurs pour les annonces routeurs
 différentes des valeurs par défaut. La valeur par défaut du champ priorité
 pour le routeur peut-être changée de "medium" (moyen) à "high" (haute) ou
 "low" (basse). Par exemple :
-.B --ra-param=eth0,high.
+.B --ra-param=eth0,high,0.
 Un intervalle (en secondes) entre les annonces routeur peut-être fourni par :
 .B --ra-param=eth0,60.
 La durée de vie de la route peut-être changée ou mise à zéro, auquel cas 
 le routeur peut annoncer les préfixes mais pas de route :
 .B --ra-parm=eth0,0,0
 (une valeur de zéro pour l'intervalle signifie qu'il garde la valeur par défaut).
-Ces trois paramètres peuvent-être configurés en une fois :
-.B --ra-param=low,60,1200
+Ces quatre paramètres peuvent-être configurés en une fois :
+.B --ra-param=eth0,mtu:1280,low,60,1200
 La valeur pour l'interface peut inclure un caractère joker.
 .TP
 .B --enable-tftp[=<interface>[,<interface>]]
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
--- a/po/es.po
+++ b/po/es.po
--- a/po/fi.po
+++ b/po/fi.po
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
--- a/po/id.po
+++ b/po/id.po
--- a/po/it.po
+++ b/po/it.po
--- a/po/no.po
+++ b/po/no.po
--- a/po/pl.po
+++ b/po/pl.po
--- a/po/pt_BR.po
+++ b/po/pt_BR.po
--- a/po/ro.po
+++ b/po/ro.po
--- a/setup.html
+++ b/setup.html
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ by modifying MODIFY_RESOLV_CONF_DYNAMICALLY="no" in <TT>/etc/sysconfig/network/c
 

 <h3>Automatic DNS server configuration with DHCP.</h3>
-You need to get your DHCP client to write the addresse(s) of the DNS
+You need to get your DHCP client to write the address(es) of the DNS
 servers to a file other than <TT>/etc/resolv.conf</TT>. For dhcpcd, the
 <TT>dhcpcd.exe</TT> script gets run with the addresses of the nameserver(s) in
 the shell variable <TT>$DNS</TT>. The following bit of shell script
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ uses that to write a file suitable for dnsmasq.
 <PRE>

 echo -n >|/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
-dnsservs=${DNS//,/ }
-for serv in $dnsservs; do
+dnsservers=${DNS//,/ }
+for serv in $dnsservers; do
    echo "nameserver $serv" >>/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
 done

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ address of its ethernet card. For the former to work, a machine needs to know it
 requests a DHCP lease. For dhcpcd, the -h option specifies this. The
 names may be anything as far as DHCP is concerned, but dnsmasq adds
 some limitations. By default the names must no have a domain part, ie
-they must just be a alphanumeric name, without any dots.  This is a
+they must just be alphanumeric names, without any dots.  This is a
 security feature to stop a machine on your network telling DHCP that
 its name is "www.microsoft.com" and thereby grabbing traffic which
 shouldn't go to it. A domain part is only allowed by dnsmasq in DHCP machine names
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ more than one nameserver just include as many

 <H2>Local domains.</H2>
 Sometimes people have local domains which they do not want forwarded
-to upstream servers. This is accomodated by using server options
+to upstream servers. This is accommodated by using server options
 without the server IP address. To make things clearer <TT>local</TT>
 is a synonym for <TT>server</TT>. For example the option
 <TT>local=/localnet/</TT> ensures that any domain name query which ends in
--- a/src/arp.c
+++ b/src/arp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ static int filter_mac(int family, char *addrp, char *mac, size_t maclen, void *p
  if (maclen > DHCP_CHADDR_MAX)
    return 1;

+#ifndef HAVE_IPV6
+  if (family != AF_INET)
+    return 1;
+#endif
+
  /* Look for existing entry */
  for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
    {
@@ -117,30 +122,36 @@ int find_mac(union mysockaddr *addr, unsigned char *mac, int lazy, time_t now)
  
  /* If the database is less then INTERVAL old, look in there */
  if (difftime(now, last) < INTERVAL)
-    for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
-      {
-	if (addr->sa.sa_family == arp->family)
-	  {
-	    if (arp->addr.addr.addr4.s_addr != addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr)
-	      continue;
-	  }
+    {
+      /* addr == NULL -> just make cache up-to-date */
+      if (!addr)
+	return 0;
+
+      for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+	{
+	  if (addr->sa.sa_family != arp->family)
+	    continue;
+	    
+	  if (arp->family == AF_INET &&
+	      arp->addr.addr.addr4.s_addr != addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr)
+	    continue;
+	    
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-	else
-	  {
-	    if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&arp->addr.addr.addr6, &addr->in6.sin6_addr))
-	      continue;
-	  }
+	  if (arp->family == AF_INET6 && 
+	      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&arp->addr.addr.addr6, &addr->in6.sin6_addr))
+	    continue;
 #endif
-	
-	/* Only accept positive entries unless in lazy mode. */
-	if (arp->status != ARP_EMPTY || lazy || updated)
-	  {
-	    if (mac && arp->hwlen != 0)
-	      memcpy(mac, arp->hwaddr, arp->hwlen);
-	    return arp->hwlen;
-	  }
-      }
-  
+	  
+	  /* Only accept positive entries unless in lazy mode. */
+	  if (arp->status != ARP_EMPTY || lazy || updated)
+	    {
+	      if (mac && arp->hwlen != 0)
+		memcpy(mac, arp->hwaddr, arp->hwlen);
+	      return arp->hwlen;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
  /* Not found, try the kernel */
  if (!updated)
     {
@@ -188,7 +199,8 @@ int find_mac(union mysockaddr *addr, unsigned char *mac, int lazy, time_t now)
      arps = arp;
      arp->status = ARP_EMPTY;
      arp->family = addr->sa.sa_family;
-      
+      arp->hwlen = 0;
+
      if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
 	arp->addr.addr.addr4.s_addr = addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr;
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
@@ -208,8 +220,8 @@ int do_arp_script_run(void)
  if (old)
    {
 #ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
-      if (option_bool(OPT_DNS_CLIENT))
-	queue_arp(ACTION_ARP_OLD, old->hwaddr, old->hwlen, old->family, &old->addr);
+      if (option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
+	queue_arp(ACTION_ARP_DEL, old->hwaddr, old->hwlen, old->family, &old->addr);
 #endif
      arp = old;
      old = arp->next;
@@ -222,7 +234,7 @@ int do_arp_script_run(void)
    if (arp->status == ARP_NEW)
      {
 #ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
-	if (option_bool(OPT_DNS_CLIENT))
+	if (option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
 	  queue_arp(ACTION_ARP, arp->hwaddr, arp->hwlen, arp->family, &arp->addr);
 #endif
 	arp->status = ARP_FOUND;
--- a/src/auth.c
+++ b/src/auth.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,36 +18,53 @@

 #ifdef HAVE_AUTH

+static struct addrlist *find_addrlist(struct addrlist *list, int flag, struct all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  do {
+    if (!(list->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6))
+      {
+	struct in_addr netmask, addr = addr_u->addr.addr4;
+	
+	if (!(flag & F_IPV4))
+	  continue;
+	
+	netmask.s_addr = htonl(~(in_addr_t)0 << (32 - list->prefixlen));
+	
+	if  (is_same_net(addr, list->addr.addr.addr4, netmask))
+	  return list;
+      }
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+    else if (is_same_net6(&(addr_u->addr.addr6), &list->addr.addr.addr6, list->prefixlen))
+      return list;
+#endif
+    
+  } while ((list = list->next));
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct addrlist *find_subnet(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, struct all_addr *addr_u)
 {
-  struct addrlist *subnet;
+  if (!zone->subnet)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  return find_addrlist(zone->subnet, flag, addr_u);
+}

-  for (subnet = zone->subnet; subnet; subnet = subnet->next)
-    {
-      if (!(subnet->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6))
-	{
-	  struct in_addr netmask, addr = addr_u->addr.addr4;
-
-	  if (!(flag & F_IPV4))
-	    continue;
-	  
-	  netmask.s_addr = htonl(~(in_addr_t)0 << (32 - subnet->prefixlen));
-	  
-	  if  (is_same_net(addr, subnet->addr.addr.addr4, netmask))
-	    return subnet;
-	}
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-      else if (is_same_net6(&(addr_u->addr.addr6), &subnet->addr.addr.addr6, subnet->prefixlen))
-	return subnet;
-#endif
-
-    }
-  return NULL;
+static struct addrlist *find_exclude(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, struct all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (!zone->exclude)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  return find_addrlist(zone->exclude, flag, addr_u);
 }

 static int filter_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, struct all_addr *addr_u)
 {
-  /* No zones specified, no filter */
+  if (find_exclude(zone, flag, addr_u))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* No subnets specified, no filter */
  if (!zone->subnet)
    return 1;
  
@@ -99,7 +116,8 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
  struct interface_name *intr;
  struct naptr *na;
  struct all_addr addr;
-  struct cname *a;
+  struct cname *a, *candidate;
+  unsigned int wclen;
  
  if (ntohs(header->qdcount) == 0 || OPCODE(header) != QUERY )
    return 0;
@@ -115,6 +133,7 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
    {
      unsigned short flag = 0;
      int found = 0;
+      int cname_wildcard = 0;
  
      /* save pointer to name for copying into answers */
      nameoffset = p - (unsigned char *)header;
@@ -389,25 +408,6 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
 		   }
 	     }
       
-       for (a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
-	 if (hostname_isequal(name, a->alias) )
-	   {
-	     log_query(F_CONFIG | F_CNAME, name, NULL, NULL);
-	     strcpy(name, a->target);
-	     if (!strchr(name, '.'))
-	       {
-		 strcat(name, ".");
-		 strcat(name, zone->domain);
-	       }
-	     found = 1;
-	     if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
-				     daemon->auth_ttl, &nameoffset,
-				     T_CNAME, C_IN, "d", name))
-	       anscount++;
-	     
-	     goto cname_restart;
-	   }
-
      if (!cut)
 	{
 	  nxdomain = 0;
@@ -513,8 +513,62 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
 	      } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)));
 	}
      
-      if (!found)
-	log_query(flag | F_NEG | (nxdomain ? F_NXDOMAIN : 0) | F_FORWARD | F_AUTH, name, NULL, NULL);
+      /* Only supply CNAME if no record for any type is known. */
+      if (nxdomain)
+	{
+	  /* Check for possible wildcard match against *.domain 
+	     return length of match, to get longest.
+	     Note that if return length of wildcard section, so
+	     we match b.simon to _both_ *.simon and b.simon
+	     but return a longer (better) match to b.simon.
+	  */  
+	  for (wclen = 0, candidate = NULL, a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
+	    if (a->alias[0] == '*')
+	      {
+		char *test = name;
+		
+		while ((test = strchr(test+1, '.')))
+		  {
+		    if (hostname_isequal(test, &(a->alias[1])))
+		      {
+			if (strlen(test) > wclen && !cname_wildcard)
+			  {
+			    wclen = strlen(test);
+			    candidate = a;
+			    cname_wildcard = 1;
+			  }
+			break;
+		      }
+		  }
+		
+	      }
+	    else if (hostname_isequal(a->alias, name) && strlen(a->alias) > wclen)
+	      {
+		/* Simple case, no wildcard */
+		wclen = strlen(a->alias);
+		candidate = a;
+	      }
+	  
+	  if (candidate)
+	    {
+	      log_query(F_CONFIG | F_CNAME, name, NULL, NULL);
+	      strcpy(name, candidate->target);
+	      if (!strchr(name, '.'))
+		{
+		  strcat(name, ".");
+		  strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		}
+	      found = 1;
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, &nameoffset,
+				      T_CNAME, C_IN, "d", name))
+		anscount++;
+	      
+	      goto cname_restart;
+	    }
+
+	  log_query(flag | F_NEG | (nxdomain ? F_NXDOMAIN : 0) | F_FORWARD | F_AUTH, name, NULL, NULL);
+	}
      
    }
  
@@ -538,12 +592,12 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
 	      char *p = name;
 	      
 	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 24)
-		p += sprintf(p, "%d.", a & 0xff);
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
 	      a = a >> 8;
 	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 16 )
-		p += sprintf(p, "%d.", a & 0xff);
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
 	      a = a >> 8;
-	      p += sprintf(p, "%d.in-addr.arpa", a & 0xff);
+	      p += sprintf(p, "%u.in-addr.arpa", a & 0xff);
 	      
 	    }
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
@@ -806,7 +860,7 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
      header->hb4 &= ~HB4_RA;
    }

-  /* authoritive */
+  /* authoritative */
  if (auth)
    header->hb3 |= HB3_AA;
  
@@ -824,7 +878,7 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n

  /* Advertise our packet size limit in our reply */
  if (have_pseudoheader)
-    return add_pseudoheader(header,  ansp - (unsigned char *)header, (unsigned char *)limit, daemon->edns_pktsz, 0, NULL, 0, do_bit);
+    return add_pseudoheader(header,  ansp - (unsigned char *)header, (unsigned char *)limit, daemon->edns_pktsz, 0, NULL, 0, do_bit, 0);

  return ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
 }
--- a/src/blockdata.c
+++ b/src/blockdata.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static void blockdata_expand(int n)
 {
  struct blockdata *new = whine_malloc(n * sizeof(struct blockdata));
  
-  if (n > 0 && new)
+  if (new)
    {
      int i;
      
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void blockdata_init(void)

  /* Note that daemon->cachesize is enforced to have non-zero size if OPT_DNSSEC_VALID is set */  
  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
-    blockdata_expand((daemon->cachesize * 100) / sizeof(struct blockdata));
+    blockdata_expand(daemon->cachesize);
 }

 void blockdata_report(void)
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ struct blockdata *blockdata_alloc(char *data, size_t len)
  return ret;
 }

+
 void blockdata_free(struct blockdata *blocks)
 {
  struct blockdata *tmp;
--- a/src/bpf.c
+++ b/src/bpf.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
 #include <ifaddrs.h>

 #include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <net/if_dl.h>
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ int arp_enumerate(void *parm, int (*callback)())
 int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, int (*callback)())
 {
  struct ifaddrs *head, *addrs;
-  int errsav, fd = -1, ret = 0;
+  int errsave, fd = -1, ret = 0;

  if (family == AF_UNSPEC)
 #if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
@@ -235,11 +237,11 @@ int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, int (*callback)())
  ret = 1;

 err:
-  errsav = errno;
+  errsave = errno;
  freeifaddrs(head); 
  if (fd != -1)
    close(fd);
-  errno = errsav;
+  errno = errsave;

  return ret;
 }
--- a/src/cache.c
+++ b/src/cache.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ static const struct {
  { 24,  "SIG" },
  { 25,  "KEY" },
  { 28,  "AAAA" },
+  { 29,  "LOC" },
  { 33,  "SRV" },
  { 35,  "NAPTR" },
  { 36,  "KX" },
@@ -57,6 +58,10 @@ static const struct {
  { 47,  "NSEC" },
  { 48,  "DNSKEY" },
  { 50,  "NSEC3" },
+  { 51,  "NSEC3PARAM" },
+  { 52,  "TLSA" },
+  { 53,  "SMIMEA" },
+  { 55,  "HIP" },
  { 249, "TKEY" },
  { 250, "TSIG" },
  { 251, "IXFR" },
@@ -774,10 +779,12 @@ static void add_hosts_cname(struct crec *target)
  struct cname *a;
  
  for (a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
-    if (hostname_isequal(cache_get_name(target), a->target) &&
+    if (a->alias[1] != '*' &&
+	hostname_isequal(cache_get_name(target), a->target) &&
 	(crec = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec))))
      {
 	crec->flags = F_FORWARD | F_IMMORTAL | F_NAMEP | F_CONFIG | F_CNAME;
+	crec->ttd = a->ttl;
 	crec->name.namep = a->alias;
 	crec->addr.cname.target.cache = target;
 	crec->addr.cname.uid = target->uid;
@@ -981,6 +988,7 @@ int read_hostsfile(char *filename, unsigned int index, int cache_size, struct cr
 		  strcat(cache->name.sname, ".");
 		  strcat(cache->name.sname, domain_suffix);
 		  cache->flags = flags;
+		  cache->ttd = daemon->local_ttl;
 		  add_hosts_entry(cache, &addr, addrlen, index, rhash, hashsz);
 		  name_count++;
 		}
@@ -988,6 +996,7 @@ int read_hostsfile(char *filename, unsigned int index, int cache_size, struct cr
 		{
 		  strcpy(cache->name.sname, canon);
 		  cache->flags = flags;
+		  cache->ttd = daemon->local_ttl;
 		  add_hosts_entry(cache, &addr, addrlen, index, rhash, hashsz);
 		  name_count++;
 		}
@@ -1053,10 +1062,12 @@ void cache_reload(void)
  /* Add CNAMEs to interface_names to the cache */
  for (a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
    for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
-      if (hostname_isequal(a->target, intr->name) &&
+      if (a->alias[1] != '*' &&
+	  hostname_isequal(a->target, intr->name) &&
 	  ((cache = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec)))))
 	{
 	  cache->flags = F_FORWARD | F_NAMEP | F_CNAME | F_IMMORTAL | F_CONFIG;
+	  cache->ttd = a->ttl;
 	  cache->name.namep = a->alias;
 	  cache->addr.cname.target.int_name = intr;
 	  cache->addr.cname.uid = SRC_INTERFACE;
@@ -1071,6 +1082,7 @@ void cache_reload(void)
 	(cache->addr.ds.keydata = blockdata_alloc(ds->digest, ds->digestlen)))
      {
 	cache->flags = F_FORWARD | F_IMMORTAL | F_DS | F_CONFIG | F_NAMEP;
+	cache->ttd = daemon->local_ttl;
 	cache->name.namep = ds->name;
 	cache->addr.ds.keylen = ds->digestlen;
 	cache->addr.ds.algo = ds->algo;
@@ -1095,6 +1107,7 @@ void cache_reload(void)
 	    (cache = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec))))
 	  {
 	    cache->name.namep = nl->name;
+	    cache->ttd = hr->ttl;
 	    cache->flags = F_HOSTS | F_IMMORTAL | F_FORWARD | F_REVERSE | F_IPV4 | F_NAMEP | F_CONFIG;
 	    add_hosts_entry(cache, (struct all_addr *)&hr->addr, INADDRSZ, SRC_CONFIG, (struct crec **)daemon->packet, revhashsz);
 	  }
@@ -1103,6 +1116,7 @@ void cache_reload(void)
 	    (cache = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec))))
 	  {
 	    cache->name.namep = nl->name;
+	    cache->ttd = hr->ttl;
 	    cache->flags = F_HOSTS | F_IMMORTAL | F_FORWARD | F_REVERSE | F_IPV6 | F_NAMEP | F_CONFIG;
 	    add_hosts_entry(cache, (struct all_addr *)&hr->addr6, IN6ADDRSZ, SRC_CONFIG, (struct crec **)daemon->packet, revhashsz);
 	  }
@@ -1170,7 +1184,8 @@ static void add_dhcp_cname(struct crec *target, time_t ttd)
  struct cname *a;
  
  for (a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
-    if (hostname_isequal(cache_get_name(target), a->target))
+    if (a->alias[1] != '*' &&
+	hostname_isequal(cache_get_name(target), a->target))
      {
 	if ((aliasc = dhcp_spare))
 	  dhcp_spare = dhcp_spare->next;
@@ -1283,6 +1298,7 @@ void cache_add_dhcp_entry(char *host_name, int prot,
 }
 #endif

+#ifndef NO_ID
 int cache_make_stat(struct txt_record *t)
 { 
  static char *buff = NULL;
@@ -1378,6 +1394,7 @@ int cache_make_stat(struct txt_record *t)
  *buff = len;
  return 1;
 }
+#endif

 /* There can be names in the cache containing control chars, don't 
   mess up logging or open security holes. */
@@ -1499,7 +1516,7 @@ void dump_cache(time_t now)
 	    /* ctime includes trailing \n - eat it */
 	    *(p-1) = 0;
 #endif
-	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, daemon->namebuff);
+	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", daemon->namebuff);
 	  }
    }
 }
--- a/src/config.h
+++ b/src/config.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,13 +18,17 @@
 #define MAX_PROCS 20 /* max no children for TCP requests */
 #define CHILD_LIFETIME 150 /* secs 'till terminated (RFC1035 suggests > 120s) */
 #define TCP_MAX_QUERIES 100 /* Maximum number of queries per incoming TCP connection */
+#define TCP_BACKLOG 32  /* kernel backlog limit for TCP connections */
 #define EDNS_PKTSZ 4096 /* default max EDNS.0 UDP packet from RFC5625 */
 #define SAFE_PKTSZ 1280 /* "go anywhere" UDP packet size */
-#define KEYBLOCK_LEN 40 /* choose to mininise fragmentation when storing DNSSEC keys */
+#define KEYBLOCK_LEN 40 /* choose to minimise fragmentation when storing DNSSEC keys */
 #define DNSSEC_WORK 50 /* Max number of queries to validate one question */
 #define TIMEOUT 10 /* drop UDP queries after TIMEOUT seconds */
 #define FORWARD_TEST 50 /* try all servers every 50 queries */
 #define FORWARD_TIME 20 /* or 20 seconds */
+#define UDP_TEST_TIME 60 /* How often to reset our idea of max packet size. */
+#define SERVERS_LOGGED 30 /* Only log this many servers when logging state */
+#define LOCALS_LOGGED 8 /* Only log this many local addresses when logging state */
 #define RANDOM_SOCKS 64 /* max simultaneous random ports */
 #define LEASE_RETRY 60 /* on error, retry writing leasefile after LEASE_RETRY seconds */
 #define CACHESIZ 150 /* default cache size */
@@ -91,13 +95,13 @@ HAVE_DBUS
   servers via DBus.

 HAVE_IDN
-   define this if you want international domain name support.
-   NOTE: for backwards compatibility, IDN support is automatically 
-         included when internationalisation support is built, using the 
-	 *-i18n makefile targets, even if HAVE_IDN is not explicitly set.
+   define this if you want international domain name 2003 support.
+   
+HAVE_LIBIDN2
+   define this if you want international domain name 2008 support.

 HAVE_CONNTRACK
-   define this to include code which propogates conntrack marks from
+   define this to include code which propagates conntrack marks from
   incoming DNS queries to the corresponding upstream queries. This adds
   a build-dependency on libnetfilter_conntrack, but the resulting binary will
   still run happily on a kernel without conntrack support.
@@ -119,6 +123,8 @@ HAVE_LOOP
 HAVE_INOTIFY
   use the Linux inotify facility to efficiently re-read configuration files.

+NO_ID
+   Don't report *.bind CHAOS info to clients, forward such requests upstream instead.
 NO_IPV6
 NO_TFTP
 NO_DHCP
@@ -127,13 +133,10 @@ NO_SCRIPT
 NO_LARGEFILE
 NO_AUTH
 NO_INOTIFY
-   these are avilable to explictly disable compile time options which would 
+   these are available to explicitly disable compile time options which would 
   otherwise be enabled automatically (HAVE_IPV6, >2Gb file sizes) or 
   which are enabled  by default in the distributed source tree. Building dnsmasq
   with something like "make COPTS=-DNO_SCRIPT" will do the trick.
-
-NO_NETTLE_ECC
-   Don't include the ECDSA cypher in DNSSEC validation. Needed for older Nettle versions.
 NO_GMP
   Don't use and link against libgmp, Useful if nettle is built with --enable-mini-gmp.

@@ -172,6 +175,7 @@ RESOLVFILE
 /* #define HAVE_LUASCRIPT */
 /* #define HAVE_DBUS */
 /* #define HAVE_IDN */
+/* #define HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
 /* #define HAVE_CONNTRACK */
 /* #define HAVE_DNSSEC */

@@ -228,7 +232,7 @@ HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
   defined if struct sockaddr has sa_len field (*BSD) 
 */

-/* Must preceed __linux__ since uClinux defines __linux__ too. */
+/* Must precede __linux__ since uClinux defines __linux__ too. */
 #if defined(__uClinux__)
 #define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
@@ -266,7 +270,7 @@ HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
      defined(__DragonFly__) || \
      defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 #define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
-/* Later verions of FreeBSD have getopt_long() */
+/* Later versions of FreeBSD have getopt_long() */
 #if defined(optional_argument) && defined(required_argument)
 #   define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
@@ -364,7 +368,7 @@ HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 #endif

 /* Define a string indicating which options are in use.
-   DNSMASQP_COMPILE_OPTS is only defined in dnsmasq.c */
+   DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS is only defined in dnsmasq.c */

 #ifdef DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS

@@ -391,10 +395,14 @@ static char *compile_opts =
 "no-"
 #endif
 "i18n "
-#if !defined(LOCALEDIR) && !defined(HAVE_IDN)
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
+"IDN2 "
+#else
+ #if !defined(HAVE_IDN)
 "no-"
-#endif 
-"IDN "
+ #endif 
+"IDN " 
+#endif
 #ifndef HAVE_DHCP
 "no-"
 #endif
@@ -404,14 +412,14 @@ static char *compile_opts =
     "no-"
 #  endif  
     "DHCPv6 "
-#  if !defined(HAVE_SCRIPT)
+#endif
+#if !defined(HAVE_SCRIPT)
     "no-scripts "
-#  else
-#    if !defined(HAVE_LUASCRIPT)
-       "no-"
-#    endif
-     "Lua "
+#else
+#  if !defined(HAVE_LUASCRIPT)
+     "no-"
 #  endif
+     "Lua "
 #endif
 #ifndef HAVE_TFTP
 "no-"
@@ -433,6 +441,9 @@ static char *compile_opts =
 "no-"
 #endif
 "DNSSEC "
+#ifdef NO_ID
+"no-ID "
+#endif
 #ifndef HAVE_LOOP
 "no-"
 #endif
--- a/src/conntrack.c
+++ b/src/conntrack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/src/crypto.c
+++ b/src/crypto.c
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
+
+#include <nettle/rsa.h>
+#include <nettle/dsa.h>
+#include <nettle/ecdsa.h>
+#include <nettle/ecc-curve.h>
+#include <nettle/eddsa.h>
+#include <nettle/nettle-meta.h>
+#include <nettle/bignum.h>
+
+/* Implement a "hash-function" to the nettle API, which simply returns
+   the input data, concatenated into a single, statically maintained, buffer.
+
+   Used for the EdDSA sigs, which operate on the whole message, rather 
+   than a digest. */
+
+struct null_hash_digest
+{
+  uint8_t *buff;
+  size_t len;
+};
+
+struct null_hash_ctx
+{
+  size_t len;
+};
+
+static size_t null_hash_buff_sz = 0;
+static uint8_t *null_hash_buff = NULL;
+#define BUFF_INCR 128
+
+static void null_hash_init(void *ctx)
+{
+  ((struct null_hash_ctx *)ctx)->len = 0;
+}
+
+static void null_hash_update(void *ctxv, size_t length, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+  struct null_hash_ctx *ctx = ctxv;
+  size_t new_len = ctx->len + length;
+  
+  if (new_len > null_hash_buff_sz)
+    {
+      uint8_t *new;
+      
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(new_len + BUFF_INCR)))
+	return;
+
+      if (null_hash_buff)
+	{
+	  if (ctx->len != 0)
+	    memcpy(new, null_hash_buff, ctx->len);
+	  free(null_hash_buff);
+	}
+      
+      null_hash_buff_sz = new_len + BUFF_INCR;
+      null_hash_buff = new;
+    }
+
+  memcpy(null_hash_buff + ctx->len, src, length);
+  ctx->len += length;
+}
+ 
+
+static void null_hash_digest(void *ctx, size_t length, uint8_t *dst)
+{
+  (void)length;
+  
+  ((struct null_hash_digest *)dst)->buff = null_hash_buff;
+  ((struct null_hash_digest *)dst)->len = ((struct null_hash_ctx *)ctx)->len;
+}
+
+static struct nettle_hash null_hash = {
+  "null_hash",
+  sizeof(struct null_hash_ctx),
+  sizeof(struct null_hash_digest),
+  0,
+  (nettle_hash_init_func *) null_hash_init,
+  (nettle_hash_update_func *) null_hash_update,
+  (nettle_hash_digest_func *) null_hash_digest
+};
+
+/* Find pointer to correct hash function in nettle library */
+const struct nettle_hash *hash_find(char *name)
+{
+  if (!name)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  /* We provide a "null" hash which returns the input data as digest. */
+  if (strcmp(null_hash.name, name) == 0)
+    return &null_hash;
+
+  /* libnettle >= 3.4 provides nettle_lookup_hash() which avoids nasty ABI
+     incompatibilities if sizeof(nettle_hashes) changes between library
+     versions. It also #defines nettle_hashes, so use that to tell
+     if we have the new facilities. */
+  
+#ifdef nettle_hashes
+  return nettle_lookup_hash(name);
+#else
+  {
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; nettle_hashes[i]; i++)
+      if (strcmp(nettle_hashes[i]->name, name) == 0)
+	return nettle_hashes[i];
+  }
+  
+  return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* expand ctx and digest memory allocations if necessary and init hash function */
+int hash_init(const struct nettle_hash *hash, void **ctxp, unsigned char **digestp)
+{
+  static void *ctx = NULL;
+  static unsigned char *digest = NULL;
+  static unsigned int ctx_sz = 0;
+  static unsigned int digest_sz = 0;
+
+  void *new;
+
+  if (ctx_sz < hash->context_size)
+    {
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(hash->context_size)))
+	return 0;
+      if (ctx)
+	free(ctx);
+      ctx = new;
+      ctx_sz = hash->context_size;
+    }
+  
+  if (digest_sz < hash->digest_size)
+    {
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(hash->digest_size)))
+	return 0;
+      if (digest)
+	free(digest);
+      digest = new;
+      digest_sz = hash->digest_size;
+    }
+
+  *ctxp = ctx;
+  *digestp = digest;
+
+  hash->init(ctx);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+  
+static int dnsmasq_rsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+			      unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  size_t exp_len;
+  
+  static struct rsa_public_key *key = NULL;
+  static mpz_t sig_mpz;
+
+  (void)digest_len;
+  
+  if (key == NULL)
+    {
+      if (!(key = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct rsa_public_key))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_rsa_public_key_init(key);
+      mpz_init(sig_mpz);
+    }
+  
+  if ((key_len < 3) || !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  key_len--;
+  if ((exp_len = *p++) == 0)
+    {
+      GETSHORT(exp_len, p);
+      key_len -= 2;
+    }
+  
+  if (exp_len >= key_len)
+    return 0;
+  
+  key->size =  key_len - exp_len;
+  mpz_import(key->e, exp_len, 1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(key->n, key->size, 1, 1, 0, 0, p + exp_len);
+
+  mpz_import(sig_mpz, sig_len, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 1:
+      return nettle_rsa_md5_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    case 5: case 7:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha1_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    case 8:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha256_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    case 10:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha512_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}  
+
+static int dnsmasq_dsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+			      unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  unsigned int t;
+
+  static mpz_t y;
+  static struct dsa_params *params = NULL;
+  static struct dsa_signature *sig_struct;
+  
+  (void)digest_len;
+
+  if (params == NULL)
+    {
+      if (!(sig_struct = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dsa_signature))) || 
+	  !(params = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dsa_params)))) 
+	return 0;
+      
+      mpz_init(y);
+      nettle_dsa_params_init(params);
+      nettle_dsa_signature_init(sig_struct);
+    }
+  
+  if ((sig_len < 41) || !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  t = *p++;
+  
+  if (key_len < (213 + (t * 24)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  mpz_import(params->q, 20, 1, 1, 0, 0, p); p += 20;
+  mpz_import(params->p, 64 + (t*8), 1, 1, 0, 0, p); p += 64 + (t*8);
+  mpz_import(params->g, 64 + (t*8), 1, 1, 0, 0, p); p += 64 + (t*8);
+  mpz_import(y, 64 + (t*8), 1, 1, 0, 0, p); p += 64 + (t*8);
+  
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->r, 20, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig+1);
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->s, 20, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig+21);
+  
+  (void)algo;
+  
+  return nettle_dsa_verify(params, y, digest_len, digest, sig_struct);
+} 
+ 
+static int dnsmasq_ecdsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  unsigned int t;
+  struct ecc_point *key;
+
+  static struct ecc_point *key_256 = NULL, *key_384 = NULL;
+  static mpz_t x, y;
+  static struct dsa_signature *sig_struct;
+  
+  if (!sig_struct)
+    {
+      if (!(sig_struct = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dsa_signature))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_dsa_signature_init(sig_struct);
+      mpz_init(x);
+      mpz_init(y);
+    }
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 13:
+      if (!key_256)
+	{
+	  if (!(key_256 = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	    return 0;
+	  
+	  nettle_ecc_point_init(key_256, &nettle_secp_256r1);
+	}
+      
+      key = key_256;
+      t = 32;
+      break;
+      
+    case 14:
+      if (!key_384)
+	{
+	  if (!(key_384 = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	    return 0;
+	  
+	  nettle_ecc_point_init(key_384, &nettle_secp_384r1);
+	}
+      
+      key = key_384;
+      t = 48;
+      break;
+        
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+  
+  if (sig_len != 2*t || key_len != 2*t ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  mpz_import(x, t , 1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(y, t , 1, 1, 0, 0, p + t);
+
+  if (!ecc_point_set(key, x, y))
+    return 0;
+  
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->r, t, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->s, t, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig + t);
+  
+  return nettle_ecdsa_verify(key, digest_len, digest, sig_struct);
+}
+
+static int dnsmasq_eddsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+   
+  if (key_len != ED25519_KEY_SIZE ||
+      sig_len != ED25519_SIGNATURE_SIZE ||
+      digest_len != sizeof(struct null_hash_digest) ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  /* The "digest" returned by the null_hash function is simply a struct null_hash_digest
+     which has a pointer to the actual data and a length, because the buffer
+     may need to be extended during "hashing". */
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 15:
+      return ed25519_sha512_verify(p,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->len,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->buff,
+				   sig);
+    case 16:
+      /* Ed448 when available */
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int (*verify_func(int algo))(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+			     unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+    
+  /* Enure at runtime that we have support for this digest */
+  if (!hash_find(algo_digest_name(algo)))
+    return NULL;
+  
+  /* This switch defines which sig algorithms we support, can't introspect Nettle for that. */
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 1: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10:
+      return dnsmasq_rsa_verify;
+      
+    case 3: case 6: 
+      return dnsmasq_dsa_verify;
+    
+    case 13: case 14:
+      return dnsmasq_ecdsa_verify;
+
+    case 15: case 16:
+      return dnsmasq_eddsa_verify;
+    }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+int verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+	   unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+
+  int (*func)(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+	      unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo);
+  
+  func = verify_func(algo);
+  
+  if (!func)
+    return 0;
+
+  return (*func)(key_data, key_len, sig, sig_len, digest, digest_len, algo);
+}
+
+/* Note the ds_digest_name(), algo_digest_name() and nsec3_digest_name()
+   define which algo numbers we support. If algo_digest_name() returns
+   non-NULL for an algorithm number, we assume that algorithm is 
+   supported by verify(). */
+
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml */
+char *ds_digest_name(int digest)
+{
+  switch (digest)
+    {
+    case 1: return "sha1";
+    case 2: return "sha256";
+    case 3: return "gosthash94";
+    case 4: return "sha384";
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+ 
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml */
+char *algo_digest_name(int algo)
+{
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 1: return NULL;          /* RSA/MD5 - Must Not Implement.  RFC 6944 para 2.3. */
+    case 2: return NULL;          /* Diffie-Hellman */
+    case 3: return "sha1";        /* DSA/SHA1 */ 
+    case 5: return "sha1";        /* RSA/SHA1 */
+    case 6: return "sha1";        /* DSA-NSEC3-SHA1 */
+    case 7: return "sha1";        /* RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 */
+    case 8: return "sha256";      /* RSA/SHA-256 */
+    case 10: return "sha512";     /* RSA/SHA-512 */
+    case 12: return NULL;         /* ECC-GOST */
+    case 13: return "sha256";     /* ECDSAP256SHA256 */
+    case 14: return "sha384";     /* ECDSAP384SHA384 */ 	
+    case 15: return "null_hash";  /* ED25519 */
+    case 16: return NULL;         /* ED448 */
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+  
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dnssec-nsec3-parameters/dnssec-nsec3-parameters.xhtml */
+char *nsec3_digest_name(int digest)
+{
+  switch (digest)
+    {
+    case 1: return "sha1";
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
--- a/src/dbus.c
+++ b/src/dbus.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -549,17 +549,16 @@ static DBusMessage *dbus_add_lease(DBusMessage* message)
    return dbus_message_new_error_printf(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
 					 "Invalid IP address '%s'", ipaddr);
   
-  hw_len = parse_hex((char*)hwaddr, dhcp_chaddr, DHCP_CHADDR_MAX, NULL,
-		     &hw_type);
+  hw_len = parse_hex((char*)hwaddr, dhcp_chaddr, DHCP_CHADDR_MAX, NULL, &hw_type);
  if (hw_type == 0 && hw_len != 0)
    hw_type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
-
-    lease_set_hwaddr(lease, dhcp_chaddr, clid, hw_len, hw_type,
+  
+  lease_set_hwaddr(lease, dhcp_chaddr, clid, hw_len, hw_type,
                   clid_len, now, 0);
  lease_set_expires(lease, expires, now);
  if (hostname_len != 0)
    lease_set_hostname(lease, hostname, 0, get_domain(lease->addr), NULL);
-    
+  
  lease_update_file(now);
  lease_update_dns(0);

--- a/src/dhcp-common.c
+++ b/src/dhcp-common.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@

 void dhcp_common_init(void)
 {
-    /* These each hold a DHCP option max size 255
-       and get a terminating zero added */
-  daemon->dhcp_buff = safe_malloc(256);
-  daemon->dhcp_buff2 = safe_malloc(256); 
-  daemon->dhcp_buff3 = safe_malloc(256);
+  /* These each hold a DHCP option max size 255
+     and get a terminating zero added */
+  daemon->dhcp_buff = safe_malloc(DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
+  daemon->dhcp_buff2 = safe_malloc(DHCP_BUFF_SZ); 
+  daemon->dhcp_buff3 = safe_malloc(DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
  
  /* dhcp_packet is used by v4 and v6, outpacket only by v6 
     sizeof(struct dhcp_packet) is as good an initial size as any,
@@ -485,11 +485,8 @@ char *whichdevice(void)
 
 void  bindtodevice(char *device, int fd)
 {
-  struct ifreq ifr;
-  
-  strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, device);
  /* only allowed by root. */
-  if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr)) == -1 &&
+  if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, device, IFNAMSIZ) == -1 &&
      errno != EPERM)
    die(_("failed to set SO_BINDTODEVICE on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
 }
@@ -559,6 +556,7 @@ static const struct opttab_t {
  { "nntp-server", 71, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
  { "irc-server", 74, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
  { "user-class", 77, 0 },
+  { "rapid-commit", 80, 0 },
  { "FQDN", 81, OT_INTERNAL },
  { "agent-id", 82, OT_INTERNAL },
  { "client-arch", 93, 2 | OT_DEC },
@@ -855,14 +853,14 @@ void log_context(int family, struct dhcp_context *context)
      if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS)
 	{
 	  if (context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE)
-	    strncpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, context->template_interface, 256);
+	    strncpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, context->template_interface, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
 	  else
 	    strcpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->addrbuff);
 	}
      else 
 #endif
-	inet_ntop(family, start, daemon->dhcp_buff, 256);
-      inet_ntop(family, end, daemon->dhcp_buff3, 256);
+	inet_ntop(family, start, daemon->dhcp_buff, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
+      inet_ntop(family, end, daemon->dhcp_buff3, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, 
 		(context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS) ? 
 		_("%s stateless on %s%.0s%.0s%s") :
--- a/src/dhcp-protocol.h
+++ b/src/dhcp-protocol.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
 #define DHCP_CLIENT_ALTPORT 1068
 #define PXE_PORT 4011

+/* These each hold a DHCP option max size 255
+   and get a terminating zero added */
+#define DHCP_BUFF_SZ 256
+
 #define BOOTREQUEST              1
 #define BOOTREPLY                2
 #define DHCP_COOKIE              0x63825363
@@ -50,6 +54,7 @@
 #define OPTION_SNAME             66
 #define OPTION_FILENAME          67
 #define OPTION_USER_CLASS        77
+#define OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT      80
 #define OPTION_CLIENT_FQDN       81
 #define OPTION_AGENT_ID          82
 #define OPTION_ARCH              93
--- a/src/dhcp.c
+++ b/src/dhcp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ static int make_fd(int port)
      setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1)  
    die(_("failed to set options on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
  
-  /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnmsasq
+  /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnsmasq
     instance binding port 67. That's OK if they serve different networks.
-     Need to set REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT to make this posible.
+     Need to set REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT to make this possible.
     Handle the case that REUSEPORT is defined, but the kernel doesn't 
     support it. This handles the introduction of REUSEPORT on Linux. */
  if (option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) || option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND))
@@ -145,11 +145,14 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
  struct cmsghdr *cmptr;
  struct iovec iov;
  ssize_t sz; 
-  int iface_index = 0, unicast_dest = 0, is_inform = 0;
+  int iface_index = 0, unicast_dest = 0, is_inform = 0, loopback = 0;
+  int rcvd_iface_index;
  struct in_addr iface_addr;
  struct iface_param parm;
+  time_t recvtime = now;
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
  struct arpreq arp_req;
+  struct timeval tv;
 #endif
  
  union {
@@ -176,6 +179,9 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
    return;
    
  #if defined (HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
+  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGSTAMP, &tv) == 0)
+    recvtime = tv.tv_sec;
+
  if (msg.msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
    for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
      if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO)
@@ -217,9 +223,13 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
 	}
 #endif
 	
-  if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, iface_index, ifr.ifr_name))
+  if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, iface_index, ifr.ifr_name) ||
+      ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) != 0)
    return;
-
+  
+  mess = (struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
+  loopback = !mess->giaddr.s_addr && (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK);
+  
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
  /* ARP fiddling uses original interface even if we pretend to use a different one. */
  strncpy(arp_req.arp_dev, ifr.ifr_name, 16);
@@ -230,6 +240,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
     --bridge-interface option), change ifr.ifr_name so that we look
     for DHCP contexts associated with the aliased interface instead
     of with the aliasing one. */
+  rcvd_iface_index = iface_index;
  for (bridge = daemon->bridges; bridge; bridge = bridge->next)
    {
      for (alias = bridge->alias; alias; alias = alias->next)
@@ -262,8 +273,8 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
  if ((relay = relay_reply4((struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, ifr.ifr_name)))
    {
      /* Reply from server, using us as relay. */
-      iface_index = relay->iface_index;
-      if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, iface_index, ifr.ifr_name))
+      rcvd_iface_index = relay->iface_index;
+      if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, rcvd_iface_index, ifr.ifr_name))
 	return;
      is_relay_reply = 1; 
      iov.iov_len = sz;
@@ -278,7 +289,8 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
 	iface_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
      else
 	{
-	  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP packet received on %s which has no address"), ifr.ifr_name);
+	  if (iface_check(AF_INET, NULL, ifr.ifr_name, NULL))
+	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP packet received on %s which has no address"), ifr.ifr_name);
 	  return;
 	}
      
@@ -323,7 +335,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)

      /* We're relaying this request */
      if  (parm.relay_local.s_addr != 0 &&
-	   relay_upstream4(parm.relay, (struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, (size_t)sz, iface_index))
+	   relay_upstream4(parm.relay, mess, (size_t)sz, iface_index))
 	return;

      /* May have configured relay, but not DHCP server */
@@ -332,14 +344,14 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)

      lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
      iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, iface_index, (size_t)sz, 
-			       now, unicast_dest, &is_inform, pxe_fd, iface_addr);
+			       now, unicast_dest, loopback, &is_inform, pxe_fd, iface_addr, recvtime);
      lease_update_file(now);
      lease_update_dns(0);
      
      if (iov.iov_len == 0)
 	return;
    }
-  
+
  msg.msg_name = &dest;
  msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest);
  msg.msg_control = NULL;
@@ -387,7 +399,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
      msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u);
      cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
      pkt = (struct in_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
-      pkt->ipi_ifindex = iface_index;
+      pkt->ipi_ifindex = rcvd_iface_index;
      pkt->ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = 0;
      msg.msg_controllen = cmptr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
      cmptr->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
@@ -493,7 +505,7 @@ static int check_listen_addrs(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
   3) Fills in local (this host) and router (this host or relay) addresses.
   4) Links contexts which are valid for hosts directly connected to the arrival interface on ->current.

-   Note that the current chain may be superceded later for configured hosts or those coming via gateways. */
+   Note that the current chain may be superseded later for configured hosts or those coming via gateways. */

 static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
 			    struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam)
@@ -593,7 +605,7 @@ struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context,
 {
  /* We start of with a set of possible contexts, all on the current physical interface.
     These are chained on ->current.
-     Here we have an address, and return the actual context correponding to that
+     Here we have an address, and return the actual context corresponding to that
     address. Note that none may fit, if the address came a dhcp-host and is outside
     any dhcp-range. In that case we return a static range if possible, or failing that,
     any context on the correct subnet. (If there's more than one, this is a dodgy 
@@ -635,9 +647,69 @@ struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct i
  return NULL;
 }

+/* Check if and address is in use by sending ICMP ping.
+   This wrapper handles a cache and load-limiting.
+   Return is NULL is address in use, or a pointer to a cache entry
+   recording that it isn't. */
+struct ping_result *do_icmp_ping(time_t now, struct in_addr addr, unsigned int hash, int loopback)
+{
+  static struct ping_result dummy;
+  struct ping_result *r, *victim = NULL;
+  int count, max = (int)(0.6 * (((float)PING_CACHE_TIME)/
+				((float)PING_WAIT)));
+
+  /* check if we failed to ping addr sometime in the last
+     PING_CACHE_TIME seconds. If so, assume the same situation still exists.
+     This avoids problems when a stupid client bangs
+     on us repeatedly. As a final check, if we did more
+     than 60% of the possible ping checks in the last 
+     PING_CACHE_TIME, we are in high-load mode, so don't do any more. */
+  for (count = 0, r = daemon->ping_results; r; r = r->next)
+    if (difftime(now, r->time) >  (float)PING_CACHE_TIME)
+      victim = r; /* old record */
+    else 
+      {
+	count++;
+	if (r->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
+	  return r;
+      }
+  
+  /* didn't find cached entry */
+  if ((count >= max) || option_bool(OPT_NO_PING) || loopback)
+    {
+      /* overloaded, or configured not to check, loopback interface, return "not in use" */
+      dummy.hash = 0;
+      return &dummy;
+    }
+  else if (icmp_ping(addr))
+    return NULL; /* address in use. */
+  else
+    {
+      /* at this point victim may hold an expired record */
+      if (!victim)
+	{
+	  if ((victim = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ping_result))))
+	    {
+	      victim->next = daemon->ping_results;
+	      daemon->ping_results = victim;
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      /* record that this address is OK for 30s 
+	 without more ping checks */
+      if (victim)
+	{
+	  victim->addr = addr;
+	  victim->time = now;
+	  victim->hash = hash;
+	}
+      return victim;
+    }
+}
+
 int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
 		     struct in_addr *addrp, unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len, 
-		     struct dhcp_netid *netids, time_t now)   
+		     struct dhcp_netid *netids, time_t now, int loopback)   
 {
  /* Find a free address: exclude anything in use and anything allocated to
     a particular hwaddr/clientid/hostname in our configuration.
@@ -651,7 +723,11 @@ int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
  /* hash hwaddr: use the SDBM hashing algorithm.  Seems to give good
     dispersal even with similarly-valued "strings". */ 
  for (j = 0, i = 0; i < hw_len; i++)
-    j += hwaddr[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
+    j = hwaddr[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
+
+  /* j == 0 is marker */
+  if (j == 0)
+    j = 1;
  
  for (pass = 0; pass <= 1; pass++)
    for (c = context; c; c = c->current)
@@ -689,69 +765,27 @@ int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
 		(!IN_CLASSC(ntohl(addr.s_addr)) || 
 		 ((ntohl(addr.s_addr) & 0xff) != 0xff && ((ntohl(addr.s_addr) & 0xff) != 0x0))))
 	      {
-		struct ping_result *r, *victim = NULL;
-		int count, max = (int)(0.6 * (((float)PING_CACHE_TIME)/
-					      ((float)PING_WAIT)));
+		struct ping_result *r;
 		
-		*addrp = addr;
-
-		/* check if we failed to ping addr sometime in the last
-		   PING_CACHE_TIME seconds. If so, assume the same situation still exists.
-		   This avoids problems when a stupid client bangs
-		   on us repeatedly. As a final check, if we did more
-		   than 60% of the possible ping checks in the last 
-		   PING_CACHE_TIME, we are in high-load mode, so don't do any more. */
-		for (count = 0, r = daemon->ping_results; r; r = r->next)
-		  if (difftime(now, r->time) >  (float)PING_CACHE_TIME)
-		    victim = r; /* old record */
-		  else 
-		    {
-		      count++;
-		      if (r->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
-			{
-			  /* consec-ip mode: we offered this address for another client
-			     (different hash) recently, don't offer it to this one. */
-			  if (option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR) && r->hash != j)
-			    break;
-			  
-			  return 1;
-			}
-		    }
-
-		if (!r) 
-		  {
-		    if ((count < max) && !option_bool(OPT_NO_PING) && icmp_ping(addr))
+		if ((r = do_icmp_ping(now, addr, j, loopback)))
+ 		  {
+		    /* consec-ip mode: we offered this address for another client
+		       (different hash) recently, don't offer it to this one. */
+		    if (!option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR) || r->hash == j)
 		      {
-			/* address in use: perturb address selection so that we are
-			   less likely to try this address again. */
-			if (!option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR))
-			  c->addr_epoch++;
-		      }
-		    else
-		      {
-			/* at this point victim may hold an expired record */
-			if (!victim)
-			  {
-			    if ((victim = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ping_result))))
-			      {
-				victim->next = daemon->ping_results;
-				daemon->ping_results = victim;
-			      }
-			  }
-			
-			/* record that this address is OK for 30s 
-			   without more ping checks */
-			if (victim)
-			  {
-			    victim->addr = addr;
-			    victim->time = now;
-			    victim->hash = j;
-			  }
+			*addrp = addr;
 			return 1;
 		      }
 		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    /* address in use: perturb address selection so that we are
+		       less likely to try this address again. */
+		    if (!option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR))
+		      c->addr_epoch++;
+		  }
 	      }
-
+	    
 	    addr.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(addr.s_addr) + 1);
 	    
 	    if (addr.s_addr == htonl(ntohl(c->end.s_addr) + 1))
--- a/src/dhcp6-protocol.h
+++ b/src/dhcp6-protocol.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/src/dhcp6.c
+++ b/src/dhcp6.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ void dhcp6_init(void)
      !set_ipv6pktinfo(fd))
    die (_("cannot create DHCPv6 socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
  
- /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnmsasq
+ /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnsmasq
     instance binding port 547. That's OK if they serve different networks.
-     Need to set REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT to make this posible.
+     Need to set REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT to make this possible.
     Handle the case that REUSEPORT is defined, but the kernel doesn't 
     support it. This handles the introduction of REUSEPORT on Linux. */
  if (option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) || option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND))
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ void dhcp6_packet(time_t now)

 void get_client_mac(struct in6_addr *client, int iface, unsigned char *mac, unsigned int *maclenp, unsigned int *mactypep, time_t now)
 {
-  /* Recieving a packet from a host does not populate the neighbour
+  /* Receiving a packet from a host does not populate the neighbour
     cache, so we send a neighbour discovery request if we can't 
     find the sender. Repeat a few times in case of packet loss. */
  
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static int complete_context6(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
 		    {
 		      struct dhcp_context *tmp, **up;
 		      
-		      /* use interface values only for contructed contexts */
+		      /* use interface values only for constructed contexts */
 		      if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED))
 			preferred = valid = 0xffffffff;
 		      else if (flags & IFACE_DEPRECATED)
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ struct dhcp_context *address6_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,  unsigned c
    j = rand64();
  else
    for (j = iaid, i = 0; i < clid_len; i++)
-      j += clid[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
+      j = clid[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
  
  for (pass = 0; pass <= plain_range ? 1 : 0; pass++)
    for (c = context; c; c = c->current)
@@ -434,7 +434,16 @@ struct dhcp_context *address6_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,  unsigned c
 	    /* seed is largest extant lease addr in this context */
 	    start = lease_find_max_addr6(c) + serial;
 	  else
-	    start = addr6part(&c->start6) + ((j + c->addr_epoch) % (1 + addr6part(&c->end6) - addr6part(&c->start6)));
+	    {
+	      u64 range = 1 + addr6part(&c->end6) - addr6part(&c->start6);
+	      u64 offset = j + c->addr_epoch;
+
+	      /* don't divide by zero if range is whole 2^64 */
+	      if (range != 0)
+		offset = offset % range;
+
+	      start = addr6part(&c->start6) + offset;
+	    }

 	  /* iterate until we find a free address. */
 	  addr = start;
@@ -663,7 +672,7 @@ static int construct_worker(struct in6_addr *local, int prefix,
 		  /* address went, now it's back */
 		  log_context(AF_INET6, context); 
 		  /* fast RAs for a while */
-		  ra_start_unsolicted(param->now, context);
+		  ra_start_unsolicited(param->now, context);
 		  param->newone = 1; 
 		  /* Add address to name again */
 		  if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
@@ -686,7 +695,7 @@ static int construct_worker(struct in6_addr *local, int prefix,
 	    context->next = daemon->dhcp6;
 	    daemon->dhcp6 = context;

-	    ra_start_unsolicted(param->now, context);
+	    ra_start_unsolicited(param->now, context);
 	    /* we created a new one, need to call
 	       lease_update_file to get periodic functions called */
 	    param->newone = 1; 
@@ -734,7 +743,7 @@ void dhcp_construct_contexts(time_t now)
 	      /* maximum time is 2 hours, from RFC */
 	      if (context->saved_valid > 7200) /* 2 hours */
 		context->saved_valid = 7200;
-	      ra_start_unsolicted(now, context);
+	      ra_start_unsolicited(now, context);
 	      param.newone = 1; /* include deletion */ 
 	      
 	      if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
--- a/src/dns-protocol.h
+++ b/src/dns-protocol.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@

 #define NAMESERVER_PORT 53
 #define TFTP_PORT       69
+#define MIN_PORT        1024           /* first non-reserved port */
+#define MAX_PORT        65535u

 #define IN6ADDRSZ       16
 #define INADDRSZ        4
--- a/src/dnsmasq.c
+++ b/src/dnsmasq.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  long i, max_fd = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
  char *baduser = NULL;
  int log_err;
+  int chown_warn = 0;
 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
  cap_user_header_t hdr = NULL;
  cap_user_data_t data = NULL;
@@ -77,7 +78,8 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGALRM, &sigact, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sigact, NULL);
-
+  sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
+  
  /* ignore SIGPIPE */
  sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL);
@@ -118,6 +120,9 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
      daemon->namebuff = safe_malloc(MAXDNAME * 2);
      daemon->keyname = safe_malloc(MAXDNAME * 2);
      daemon->workspacename = safe_malloc(MAXDNAME * 2);
+      /* one char flag per possible RR in answer section (may get extended). */
+      daemon->rr_status_sz = 64;
+      daemon->rr_status = safe_malloc(daemon->rr_status_sz);
    }
 #endif

@@ -202,12 +207,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)

 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
  if (daemon->max_logs != 0)
-    die(_("asychronous logging is not available under Solaris"), NULL, EC_BADCONF);
+    die(_("asynchronous logging is not available under Solaris"), NULL, EC_BADCONF);
 #endif
  
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
  if (daemon->max_logs != 0)
-    die(_("asychronous logging is not available under Android"), NULL, EC_BADCONF);
+    die(_("asynchronous logging is not available under Android"), NULL, EC_BADCONF);
 #endif

 #ifndef HAVE_AUTH
@@ -219,7 +224,10 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  if (option_bool(OPT_LOOP_DETECT))
    die(_("loop detection not available: set HAVE_LOOP in src/config.h"), NULL, EC_BADCONF);
 #endif
-  
+
+  if (daemon->max_port < daemon->min_port)
+    die(_("max_port cannot be smaller than min_port"), NULL, EC_BADCONF);
+
  now = dnsmasq_time();

  /* Create a serial at startup if not configured. */
@@ -254,10 +262,10 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
     creating any file descriptors which shouldn't be leaked
     to the lease-script init process. We need to call common_init
     before lease_init to allocate buffers it uses.
-     The script subsystrm relies on DHCP buffers, hence the last two
+     The script subsystem relies on DHCP buffers, hence the last two
     conditions below. */  
  if (daemon->dhcp || daemon->doing_dhcp6 || daemon->relay4 || 
-      daemon->relay6 || option_bool(OPT_TFTP) || option_bool(OPT_DNS_CLIENT))
+      daemon->relay6 || option_bool(OPT_TFTP) || option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
    {
      dhcp_common_init();
      if (daemon->dhcp || daemon->doing_dhcp6)
@@ -352,7 +360,8 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
    }

 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
-  if (daemon->port != 0 || daemon->dhcp || daemon->doing_dhcp6)
+  if ((daemon->port != 0 || daemon->dhcp || daemon->doing_dhcp6)
+      && (!option_bool(OPT_NO_RESOLV) || daemon->dynamic_dirs))
    inotify_dnsmasq_init();
  else
    daemon->inotifyfd = -1;
@@ -380,10 +389,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
      daemon->scriptuser && 
      (daemon->lease_change_command || daemon->luascript))
    {
-      if ((ent_pw = getpwnam(daemon->scriptuser)))
+      struct passwd *scr_pw;
+      
+      if ((scr_pw = getpwnam(daemon->scriptuser)))
 	{
-	  script_uid = ent_pw->pw_uid;
-	  script_gid = ent_pw->pw_gid;
+	  script_uid = scr_pw->pw_uid;
+	  script_gid = scr_pw->pw_gid;
 	 }
      else
 	baduser = daemon->scriptuser;
@@ -508,7 +519,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	     extent that an attacker running as the unprivileged  user could replace the pidfile with a 
 	     symlink, and have the target of that symlink overwritten as root next time dnsmasq starts. 

-	     The folowing code first deletes any existing file, and then opens it with the O_EXCL flag,
+	     The following code first deletes any existing file, and then opens it with the O_EXCL flag,
 	     ensuring that the open() fails should there be any existing file (because the unlink() failed, 
 	     or an attacker exploited the race between unlink() and open()). This ensures that no symlink
 	     attack can succeed. 
@@ -531,9 +542,18 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	    }
 	  else
 	    {
+	      /* We're still running as root here. Change the ownership of the PID file
+		 to the user we will be running as. Note that this is not to allow
+		 us to delete the file, since that depends on the permissions 
+		 of the directory containing the file. That directory will
+		 need to by owned by the dnsmasq user, and the ownership of the
+		 file has to match, to keep systemd >273 happy. */
+	      if (getuid() == 0 && ent_pw && ent_pw->pw_uid != 0 && fchown(fd, ent_pw->pw_uid, ent_pw->pw_gid) == -1)
+		chown_warn = errno;
+
 	      if (!read_write(fd, (unsigned char *)daemon->namebuff, strlen(daemon->namebuff), 0))
 		err = 1;
-	      else 
+	      else
 		{
 		  while (retry_send(close(fd)));
 		  if (errno != 0)
@@ -555,16 +575,19 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
     {       
       /* open  stdout etc to /dev/null */
       int nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
-       dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
-       dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
-       dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
-       close(nullfd);
+       if (nullfd != -1)
+	 {
+	   dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+	   dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
+	   dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
+	   close(nullfd);
+	 }
     }
   
   /* if we are to run scripts, we need to fork a helper before dropping root. */
  daemon->helperfd = -1;
 #ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT 
-  if ((daemon->dhcp || daemon->dhcp6 || option_bool(OPT_TFTP) || option_bool(OPT_DNS_CLIENT)) && 
+  if ((daemon->dhcp || daemon->dhcp6 || option_bool(OPT_TFTP) || option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP)) && 
      (daemon->lease_change_command || daemon->luascript))
      daemon->helperfd = create_helper(pipewrite, err_pipe[1], script_uid, script_gid, max_fd);
 #endif
@@ -574,7 +597,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
      int bad_capabilities = 0;
      gid_t dummy;
      
-      /* remove all supplimentary groups */
+      /* remove all supplementary groups */
      if (gp && 
 	  (setgroups(0, &dummy) == -1 ||
 	   setgid(gp->gr_gid) == -1))
@@ -646,7 +669,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	     (1 << CAP_NET_ADMIN) | (1 << CAP_NET_RAW);
 	  data->inheritable = 0;
 	  
-	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capbilities */
+	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capabilities */
 	  if (capset(hdr, data) == -1)
 	    {
 	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, errno, NULL);
@@ -705,12 +728,21 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)

  if (daemon->port == 0)
    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("started, version %s DNS disabled"), VERSION);
-  else if (daemon->cachesize != 0)
-    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("started, version %s cachesize %d"), VERSION, daemon->cachesize);
-  else
-    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("started, version %s cache disabled"), VERSION);
+  else 
+    {
+      if (daemon->cachesize != 0)
+	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("started, version %s cachesize %d"), VERSION, daemon->cachesize);
+      else
+	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("started, version %s cache disabled"), VERSION);
+
+      if (option_bool(OPT_LOCAL_SERVICE))
+	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("DNS service limited to local subnets"));
+    }
  
  my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("compile time options: %s"), compile_opts);
+
+  if (chown_warn != 0)
+    my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, "chown of PID file %s failed: %s", daemon->runfile, strerror(chown_warn));
  
 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
  if (option_bool(OPT_DBUS))
@@ -722,9 +754,6 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
    }
 #endif

-  if (option_bool(OPT_LOCAL_SERVICE))
-    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("DNS service limited to local subnets"));
-  
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
    {
@@ -741,8 +770,9 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
      
      my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("DNSSEC validation enabled"));
      
-      if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_TIME))
-	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("DNSSEC signature timestamps not checked until first cache reload"));
+      daemon->dnssec_no_time_check = option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_TIME);
+      if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_TIME) && !daemon->back_to_the_future)
+	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("DNSSEC signature timestamps not checked until receipt of SIGINT"));
      
      if (rc == 1)
 	my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("DNSSEC signature timestamps not checked until system time valid"));
@@ -758,6 +788,8 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)

  if (option_bool(OPT_NOWILD))
    warn_bound_listeners();
+  else if (!option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND))
+    warn_wild_labels();

  warn_int_names();
  
@@ -805,7 +837,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCP, sockets bound exclusively to interface %s"), bound_device);
 #  endif

-  /* after dhcp_contruct_contexts */
+  /* after dhcp_construct_contexts */
  if (daemon->dhcp || daemon->doing_dhcp6)
    lease_find_interfaces(now);
 #endif
@@ -931,6 +963,9 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
      while (helper_buf_empty() && do_script_run(now)); 
 #    endif

+      /* Refresh cache */
+      if (option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
+	find_mac(NULL, NULL, 0, now);
      while (helper_buf_empty() && do_arp_script_run());

 #    ifdef HAVE_TFTP
@@ -1061,7 +1096,7 @@ static void sig_handler(int sig)
    {
      /* ignore anything other than TERM during startup
 	 and in helper proc. (helper ignore TERM too) */
-      if (sig == SIGTERM)
+      if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGINT)
 	exit(EC_MISC);
    }
  else if (pid != getpid())
@@ -1087,6 +1122,15 @@ static void sig_handler(int sig)
 	event = EVENT_DUMP;
      else if (sig == SIGUSR2)
 	event = EVENT_REOPEN;
+      else if (sig == SIGINT)
+	{
+	  /* Handle SIGINT normally in debug mode, so
+	     ctrl-c continues to operate. */
+	  if (option_bool(OPT_DEBUG))
+	    exit(EC_MISC);
+	  else
+	    event = EVENT_TIME;
+	}
      else
 	return;

@@ -1169,31 +1213,40 @@ static void fatal_event(struct event_desc *ev, char *msg)

    case EVENT_FORK_ERR:
      die(_("cannot fork into background: %s"), NULL, EC_MISC);
-  
+
+      /* fall through */
    case EVENT_PIPE_ERR:
      die(_("failed to create helper: %s"), NULL, EC_MISC);
-  
+
+      /* fall through */
    case EVENT_CAP_ERR:
      die(_("setting capabilities failed: %s"), NULL, EC_MISC);

+      /* fall through */
    case EVENT_USER_ERR:
      die(_("failed to change user-id to %s: %s"), msg, EC_MISC);

+      /* fall through */
    case EVENT_GROUP_ERR:
      die(_("failed to change group-id to %s: %s"), msg, EC_MISC);
-      
+
+      /* fall through */
    case EVENT_PIDFILE:
      die(_("failed to open pidfile %s: %s"), msg, EC_FILE);

+      /* fall through */
    case EVENT_LOG_ERR:
      die(_("cannot open log %s: %s"), msg, EC_FILE);
-    
+
+      /* fall through */
    case EVENT_LUA_ERR:
      die(_("failed to load Lua script: %s"), msg, EC_MISC);

+      /* fall through */
    case EVENT_TFTP_ERR:
      die(_("TFTP directory %s inaccessible: %s"), msg, EC_FILE);
-    
+
+      /* fall through */
    case EVENT_TIME_ERR:
      die(_("cannot create timestamp file %s: %s" ), msg, EC_BADCONF);
    }
@@ -1213,13 +1266,8 @@ static void async_event(int pipe, time_t now)
    switch (ev.event)
      {
      case EVENT_RELOAD:
-#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
-	if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_TIME))
-	  {
-	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("now checking DNSSEC signature timestamps"));
-	    reset_option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_TIME);
-	  } 
-#endif
+	daemon->soa_sn++; /* Bump zone serial, as it may have changed. */
+	
 	/* fall through */
 	
      case EVENT_INIT:
@@ -1282,6 +1330,7 @@ static void async_event(int pipe, time_t now)
 		daemon->tcp_pids[i] = 0;
 	break;
 	
+#if defined(HAVE_SCRIPT)	
      case EVENT_KILLED:
 	my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("script process killed by signal %d"), ev.data);
 	break;
@@ -1295,12 +1344,19 @@ static void async_event(int pipe, time_t now)
 		  daemon->lease_change_command, strerror(ev.data));
 	break;

+      case EVENT_SCRIPT_LOG:
+	my_syslog(MS_SCRIPT | LOG_DEBUG, "%s", msg ? msg : "");
+        free(msg);
+	msg = NULL;
+	break;
+
 	/* necessary for fatal errors in helper */
      case EVENT_USER_ERR:
      case EVENT_DIE:
      case EVENT_LUA_ERR:
 	fatal_event(&ev, msg);
 	break;
+#endif

      case EVENT_REOPEN:
 	/* Note: this may leave TCP-handling processes with the old file still open.
@@ -1320,6 +1376,17 @@ static void async_event(int pipe, time_t now)
 	poll_resolv(0, 1, now);
 	break;

+      case EVENT_TIME:
+#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
+	if (daemon->dnssec_no_time_check && option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_TIME))
+	  {
+	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("now checking DNSSEC signature timestamps"));
+	    daemon->dnssec_no_time_check = 0;
+	    clear_cache_and_reload(now);
+	  }
+#endif
+	break;
+	
      case EVENT_TERM:
 	/* Knock all our children on the head. */
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PROCS; i++)
@@ -1347,7 +1414,7 @@ static void async_event(int pipe, time_t now)
 	/* update timestamp file on TERM if time is considered valid */
 	if (daemon->back_to_the_future)
 	  {
-	     if (utime(daemon->timestamp_file, NULL) == -1)
+	     if (utimes(daemon->timestamp_file, NULL) == -1)
 		my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to update mtime on %s: %s"), daemon->timestamp_file, strerror(errno));
 	  }
 #endif
@@ -1444,9 +1511,6 @@ void clear_cache_and_reload(time_t now)
      if (option_bool(OPT_ETHERS))
 	dhcp_read_ethers();
      reread_dhcp();
-#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
-      set_dynamic_inotify(AH_DHCP_HST | AH_DHCP_OPT, 0, NULL, 0);
-#endif
      dhcp_update_configs(daemon->dhcp_conf);
      lease_update_from_configs(); 
      lease_update_file(now); 
@@ -1662,7 +1726,7 @@ static void check_dns_listeners(time_t now)
 		}

 #ifndef NO_FORK
-	      /* Arrange for SIGALARM after CHILD_LIFETIME seconds to
+	      /* Arrange for SIGALRM after CHILD_LIFETIME seconds to
 		 terminate the process. */
 	      if (!option_bool(OPT_DEBUG))
 		alarm(CHILD_LIFETIME);
@@ -1727,29 +1791,15 @@ int icmp_ping(struct in_addr addr)
 {
  /* Try and get an ICMP echo from a machine. */

-  /* Note that whilst in the three second wait, we check for 
-     (and service) events on the DNS and TFTP  sockets, (so doing that
-     better not use any resources our caller has in use...)
-     but we remain deaf to signals or further DHCP packets. */
-
-  /* There can be a problem using dnsmasq_time() to end the loop, since
-     it's not monotonic, and can go backwards if the system clock is
-     tweaked, leading to the code getting stuck in this loop and
-     ignoring DHCP requests. To fix this, we check to see if select returned
-     as a result of a timeout rather than a socket becoming available. We
-     only allow this to happen as many times as it takes to get to the wait time
-     in quarter-second chunks. This provides a fallback way to end loop. */ 
-
-  int fd, rc;
+  int fd;
  struct sockaddr_in saddr;
  struct { 
    struct ip ip;
    struct icmp icmp;
  } packet;
  unsigned short id = rand16();
-  unsigned int i, j, timeout_count;
+  unsigned int i, j;
  int gotreply = 0;
-  time_t start, now;

 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) || defined (HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
  if ((fd = make_icmp_sock()) == -1)
@@ -1779,14 +1829,46 @@ int icmp_ping(struct in_addr addr)
  while (retry_send(sendto(fd, (char *)&packet.icmp, sizeof(struct icmp), 0, 
 			   (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr))));
  
-  for (now = start = dnsmasq_time(), timeout_count = 0; 
-       (difftime(now, start) < (float)PING_WAIT) && (timeout_count < PING_WAIT * 4);)
+  gotreply = delay_dhcp(dnsmasq_time(), PING_WAIT, fd, addr.s_addr, id);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) || defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
+  while (retry_send(close(fd)));
+#else
+  opt = 1;
+  setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &opt, sizeof(opt));
+#endif
+
+  return gotreply;
+}
+
+int delay_dhcp(time_t start, int sec, int fd, uint32_t addr, unsigned short id)
+{
+  /* Delay processing DHCP packets for "sec" seconds counting from "start".
+     If "fd" is not -1 it will stop waiting if an ICMP echo reply is received
+     from "addr" with ICMP ID "id" and return 1 */
+
+  /* Note that whilst waiting, we check for
+     (and service) events on the DNS and TFTP  sockets, (so doing that
+     better not use any resources our caller has in use...)
+     but we remain deaf to signals or further DHCP packets. */
+
+  /* There can be a problem using dnsmasq_time() to end the loop, since
+     it's not monotonic, and can go backwards if the system clock is
+     tweaked, leading to the code getting stuck in this loop and
+     ignoring DHCP requests. To fix this, we check to see if select returned
+     as a result of a timeout rather than a socket becoming available. We
+     only allow this to happen as many times as it takes to get to the wait time
+     in quarter-second chunks. This provides a fallback way to end loop. */
+
+  int rc, timeout_count;
+  time_t now;
+
+  for (now = dnsmasq_time(), timeout_count = 0;
+       (difftime(now, start) <= (float)sec) && (timeout_count < sec * 4);)
    {
-      struct sockaddr_in faddr;
-      socklen_t len = sizeof(faddr);
-      
      poll_reset();
-      poll_listen(fd, POLLIN);
+      if (fd != -1)
+        poll_listen(fd, POLLIN);
      set_dns_listeners(now);
      set_log_writer();
      
@@ -1803,10 +1885,10 @@ int icmp_ping(struct in_addr addr)
 	timeout_count++;

      now = dnsmasq_time();
-
+      
      check_log_writer(0);
      check_dns_listeners(now);
-
+      
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
      if (daemon->doing_ra && poll_check(daemon->icmp6fd, POLLIN))
 	icmp6_packet(now);
@@ -1816,27 +1898,26 @@ int icmp_ping(struct in_addr addr)
      check_tftp_listeners(now);
 #endif

-      if (poll_check(fd, POLLIN) &&
-	  recvfrom(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0,
-		   (struct sockaddr *)&faddr, &len) == sizeof(packet) &&
-	  saddr.sin_addr.s_addr == faddr.sin_addr.s_addr &&
-	  packet.icmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY &&
-	  packet.icmp.icmp_seq == 0 &&
-	  packet.icmp.icmp_id == id)
-	{
-	  gotreply = 1;
-	  break;
+      if (fd != -1)
+        {
+          struct {
+            struct ip ip;
+            struct icmp icmp;
+          } packet;
+          struct sockaddr_in faddr;
+          socklen_t len = sizeof(faddr);
+	  
+          if (poll_check(fd, POLLIN) &&
+	      recvfrom(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&faddr, &len) == sizeof(packet) &&
+	      addr == faddr.sin_addr.s_addr &&
+	      packet.icmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY &&
+	      packet.icmp.icmp_seq == 0 &&
+	      packet.icmp.icmp_id == id)
+	    return 1;
 	}
    }
-  
-#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) || defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
-  while (retry_send(close(fd)));
-#else
-  opt = 1;
-  setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &opt, sizeof(opt));
-#endif

-  return gotreply;
+  return 0;
 }
 #endif

--- a/src/dnsmasq.h
+++ b/src/dnsmasq.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -14,7 +14,13 @@
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

-#define COPYRIGHT "Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley"
+#define COPYRIGHT "Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley"
+
+/* We do defines that influence behavior of stdio.h, so complain
+   if included too early. */
+#ifdef _STDIO_H
+#  error "Header file stdio.h included too early!"
+#endif 

 #ifndef NO_LARGEFILE
 /* Ensure we can use files >2GB (log files may grow this big) */
@@ -117,7 +123,6 @@ typedef unsigned long long u64;
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 #include <syslog.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
-#include <utime.h>
 #ifndef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #  include <net/if_dl.h>
 #endif
@@ -125,7 +130,7 @@ typedef unsigned long long u64;
 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 /* There doesn't seem to be a universally-available 
-   userpace header for these. */
+   userspace header for these. */
 extern int capset(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data);
 extern int capget(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data);
 #define LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1  0x19980330
@@ -137,6 +142,10 @@ extern int capget(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data);
 #include <priv.h>
 #endif

+#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
+#  include <nettle/nettle-meta.h>
+#endif
+
 /* daemon is function in the C library.... */
 #define daemon dnsmasq_daemon

@@ -145,30 +154,32 @@ struct event_desc {
  int event, data, msg_sz;
 };

-#define EVENT_RELOAD    1
-#define EVENT_DUMP      2
-#define EVENT_ALARM     3
-#define EVENT_TERM      4
-#define EVENT_CHILD     5
-#define EVENT_REOPEN    6
-#define EVENT_EXITED    7
-#define EVENT_KILLED    8
-#define EVENT_EXEC_ERR  9
-#define EVENT_PIPE_ERR  10
-#define EVENT_USER_ERR  11
-#define EVENT_CAP_ERR   12
-#define EVENT_PIDFILE   13
-#define EVENT_HUSER_ERR 14
-#define EVENT_GROUP_ERR 15
-#define EVENT_DIE       16
-#define EVENT_LOG_ERR   17
-#define EVENT_FORK_ERR  18
-#define EVENT_LUA_ERR   19
-#define EVENT_TFTP_ERR  20
-#define EVENT_INIT      21
-#define EVENT_NEWADDR   22
-#define EVENT_NEWROUTE  23
-#define EVENT_TIME_ERR  24
+#define EVENT_RELOAD     1
+#define EVENT_DUMP       2
+#define EVENT_ALARM      3
+#define EVENT_TERM       4
+#define EVENT_CHILD      5
+#define EVENT_REOPEN     6
+#define EVENT_EXITED     7
+#define EVENT_KILLED     8
+#define EVENT_EXEC_ERR   9
+#define EVENT_PIPE_ERR   10
+#define EVENT_USER_ERR   11
+#define EVENT_CAP_ERR    12
+#define EVENT_PIDFILE    13
+#define EVENT_HUSER_ERR  14
+#define EVENT_GROUP_ERR  15
+#define EVENT_DIE        16
+#define EVENT_LOG_ERR    17
+#define EVENT_FORK_ERR   18
+#define EVENT_LUA_ERR    19
+#define EVENT_TFTP_ERR   20
+#define EVENT_INIT       21
+#define EVENT_NEWADDR    22
+#define EVENT_NEWROUTE   23
+#define EVENT_TIME_ERR   24
+#define EVENT_SCRIPT_LOG 25
+#define EVENT_TIME       26

 /* Exit codes. */
 #define EC_GOOD        0
@@ -211,7 +222,7 @@ struct event_desc {
 #define OPT_TFTP_SECURE    26
 #define OPT_TFTP_NOBLOCK   27
 #define OPT_LOG_OPTS       28
-#define OPT_TFTP_APREF     29
+#define OPT_TFTP_APREF_IP  29
 #define OPT_NO_OVERRIDE    30
 #define OPT_NO_REBIND      31
 #define OPT_ADD_MAC        32
@@ -235,13 +246,18 @@ struct event_desc {
 #define OPT_LOOP_DETECT    50
 #define OPT_EXTRALOG       51
 #define OPT_TFTP_NO_FAIL   52
-#define OPT_DNS_CLIENT     53
-#define OPT_LAST           54
+#define OPT_SCRIPT_ARP     53
+#define OPT_MAC_B64        54
+#define OPT_MAC_HEX        55
+#define OPT_TFTP_APREF_MAC 56
+#define OPT_RAPID_COMMIT   57
+#define OPT_LAST           58

 /* extra flags for my_syslog, we use a couple of facilities since they are known 
   not to occupy the same bits as priorities, no matter how syslog.h is set up. */
-#define MS_TFTP LOG_USER
-#define MS_DHCP LOG_DAEMON 
+#define MS_TFTP   LOG_USER
+#define MS_DHCP   LOG_DAEMON
+#define MS_SCRIPT LOG_MAIL

 struct all_addr {
  union {
@@ -284,6 +300,7 @@ struct naptr {
  struct naptr *next;
 };

+#ifndef NO_ID
 #define TXT_STAT_CACHESIZE     1
 #define TXT_STAT_INSERTS       2
 #define TXT_STAT_EVICTIONS     3
@@ -291,6 +308,7 @@ struct naptr {
 #define TXT_STAT_HITS          5
 #define TXT_STAT_AUTH          6
 #define TXT_STAT_SERVERS       7
+#endif

 struct txt_record {
  char *name;
@@ -306,8 +324,9 @@ struct ptr_record {
 };

 struct cname {
+  int ttl, flag;
  char *alias, *target;
-  struct cname *next;
+  struct cname *next, *targetp;
 }; 

 struct ds_config {
@@ -337,11 +356,13 @@ struct auth_zone {
    struct auth_name_list *next;
  } *interface_names;
  struct addrlist *subnet;
+  struct addrlist *exclude;
  struct auth_zone *next;
 };


 struct host_record {
+  int ttl;
  struct name_list {
    char *name;
    struct name_list *next;
@@ -437,6 +458,7 @@ struct crec {
 #define F_NO_RR     (1u<<25)
 #define F_IPSET     (1u<<26)
 #define F_NOEXTRA   (1u<<27)
+#define F_SERVFAIL  (1u<<28)

 /* Values of uid in crecs with F_CONFIG bit set. */
 #define SRC_INTERFACE 0
@@ -478,11 +500,13 @@ union mysockaddr {
 #define SERV_FROM_FILE      4096  /* read from --servers-file */
 #define SERV_LOOP           8192  /* server causes forwarding loop */
 #define SERV_DO_DNSSEC     16384  /* Validate DNSSEC when using this server */
+#define SERV_GOT_TCP       32768  /* Got some data from the TCP connection */

 struct serverfd {
  int fd;
  union mysockaddr source_addr;
  char interface[IF_NAMESIZE+1];
+  unsigned int ifindex, used, preallocated;
  struct serverfd *next;
 };

@@ -497,6 +521,7 @@ struct server {
  struct serverfd *sfd; 
  char *domain; /* set if this server only handles a domain. */ 
  int flags, tcpfd, edns_pktsz;
+  time_t pktsz_reduced;
  unsigned int queries, failed_queries;
 #ifdef HAVE_LOOP
  u32 uid;
@@ -513,7 +538,7 @@ struct ipsets {
 struct irec {
  union mysockaddr addr;
  struct in_addr netmask; /* only valid for IPv4 */
-  int tftp_ok, dhcp_ok, mtu, done, warned, dad, dns_auth, index, multicast_done, found;
+  int tftp_ok, dhcp_ok, mtu, done, warned, dad, dns_auth, index, multicast_done, found, label;
  char *name; 
  struct irec *next;
 };
@@ -636,7 +661,7 @@ struct frec {
 #define ACTION_ADD           4
 #define ACTION_TFTP          5
 #define ACTION_ARP           6
-#define ACTION_ARP_OLD       7
+#define ACTION_ARP_DEL       7

 #define LEASE_NEW            1  /* newly created */
 #define LEASE_CHANGED        2  /* modified */
@@ -695,6 +720,12 @@ struct tag_if {
  struct tag_if *next;
 };

+struct delay_config {
+  int delay;
+  struct dhcp_netid *netid;
+  struct delay_config *next;
+};
+
 struct hwaddr_config {
  int hwaddr_len, hwaddr_type;
  unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];
@@ -781,7 +812,7 @@ struct pxe_service {
 #define MATCH_REMOTE     4
 #define MATCH_SUBSCRIBER 5

-/* vendorclass, userclass, remote-id or cicuit-id */
+/* vendorclass, userclass, remote-id or circuit-id */
 struct dhcp_vendor {
  int len, match_type;
  unsigned int enterprise;
@@ -809,7 +840,7 @@ struct cond_domain {
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
  struct in6_addr start6, end6;
 #endif
-  int is6;
+  int is6, indexed;
  struct cond_domain *next;
 }; 

@@ -823,7 +854,8 @@ struct prefix_class {

 struct ra_interface {
  char *name;
-  int interval, lifetime, prio;
+  char *mtu_name;
+  int interval, lifetime, prio, mtu;
  struct ra_interface *next;
 };

@@ -950,8 +982,8 @@ extern struct daemon {
  char *log_file; /* optional log file */
  int max_logs;  /* queue limit */
  int cachesize, ftabsize;
-  int port, query_port, min_port;
-  unsigned long local_ttl, neg_ttl, max_ttl, min_cache_ttl, max_cache_ttl, auth_ttl;
+  int port, query_port, min_port, max_port;
+  unsigned long local_ttl, neg_ttl, max_ttl, min_cache_ttl, max_cache_ttl, auth_ttl, dhcp_ttl, use_dhcp_ttl;
  char *dns_client_id;
  struct hostsfile *addn_hosts;
  struct dhcp_context *dhcp, *dhcp6;
@@ -965,13 +997,14 @@ extern struct daemon {
  struct tag_if *tag_if; 
  struct addr_list *override_relays;
  struct dhcp_relay *relay4, *relay6;
+  struct delay_config *delay_conf;
  int override;
  int enable_pxe;
  int doing_ra, doing_dhcp6;
  struct dhcp_netid_list *dhcp_ignore, *dhcp_ignore_names, *dhcp_gen_names; 
  struct dhcp_netid_list *force_broadcast, *bootp_dynamic;
  struct hostsfile *dhcp_hosts_file, *dhcp_opts_file, *dynamic_dirs;
-  int dhcp_max, tftp_max;
+  int dhcp_max, tftp_max, tftp_mtu;
  int dhcp_server_port, dhcp_client_port;
  int start_tftp_port, end_tftp_port; 
  unsigned int min_leasetime;
@@ -988,6 +1021,7 @@ extern struct daemon {
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
  struct ds_config *ds;
+  int dnssec_no_time_check;
  int back_to_the_future;
  char *timestamp_file;
 #endif
@@ -999,6 +1033,8 @@ extern struct daemon {
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
  char *keyname; /* MAXDNAME size buffer */
  char *workspacename; /* ditto */
+  char *rr_status; /* flags for individual RRs */
+  int rr_status_sz;
 #endif
  unsigned int local_answer, queries_forwarded, auth_answer;
  struct frec *frec_list;
@@ -1074,7 +1110,9 @@ void cache_add_dhcp_entry(char *host_name, int prot, struct all_addr *host_addre
 struct in_addr a_record_from_hosts(char *name, time_t now);
 void cache_unhash_dhcp(void);
 void dump_cache(time_t now);
+#ifndef NO_ID
 int cache_make_stat(struct txt_record *t);
+#endif
 char *cache_get_name(struct crec *crecp);
 char *cache_get_cname_target(struct crec *crecp);
 struct crec *cache_enumerate(int init);
@@ -1108,18 +1146,18 @@ unsigned int extract_request(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen,
 			       char *name, unsigned short *typep);
 size_t setup_reply(struct dns_header *header, size_t  qlen,
 		   struct all_addr *addrp, unsigned int flags,
-		   unsigned long local_ttl);
-int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *namebuff, 
-		      time_t now, char **ipsets, int is_sign, int checkrebind,
-		      int no_cache, int secure, int *doctored);
+		   unsigned long ttl);
+int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name,
+		      time_t now, char **ipsets, int is_sign, int check_rebind,
+		      int no_cache_dnssec, int secure, int *doctored);
 size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,  
 		      struct in_addr local_addr, struct in_addr local_netmask, 
 		      time_t now, int ad_reqd, int do_bit, int have_pseudoheader);
 int check_for_bogus_wildcard(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, 
-			     struct bogus_addr *addr, time_t now);
+			     struct bogus_addr *baddr, time_t now);
 int check_for_ignored_address(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, struct bogus_addr *baddr);
 int check_for_local_domain(char *name, time_t now);
-unsigned int questions_crc(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *buff);
+unsigned int questions_crc(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name);
 size_t resize_packet(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, 
 		  unsigned char *pheader, size_t hlen);
 int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp,
@@ -1141,23 +1179,32 @@ int in_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, char *name, char **cut);

 /* dnssec.c */
 size_t dnssec_generate_query(struct dns_header *header, unsigned char *end, char *name, int class, int type, union mysockaddr *addr, int edns_pktsz);
-int dnssec_validate_by_ds(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t n, char *name, char *keyname, int class);
+int dnssec_validate_by_ds(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name, char *keyname, int class);
 int dnssec_validate_ds(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name, char *keyname, int class);
 int dnssec_validate_reply(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name, char *keyname, int *class,
 			  int check_unsigned, int *neganswer, int *nons);
-int dnskey_keytag(int alg, int flags, unsigned char *rdata, int rdlen);
+int dnskey_keytag(int alg, int flags, unsigned char *key, int keylen);
 size_t filter_rrsigs(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen);
 unsigned char* hash_questions(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name);
 int setup_timestamp(void);

+/* crypto.c */
+const struct nettle_hash *hash_find(char *name);
+int hash_init(const struct nettle_hash *hash, void **ctxp, unsigned char **digestp);
+int verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+	   unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo);
+char *ds_digest_name(int digest);
+char *algo_digest_name(int algo);
+char *nsec3_digest_name(int digest);
+
 /* util.c */
 void rand_init(void);
 unsigned short rand16(void);
 u32 rand32(void);
 u64 rand64(void);
-int legal_hostname(char *c);
-char *canonicalise(char *s, int *nomem);
-unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval);
+int legal_hostname(char *name);
+char *canonicalise(char *in, int *nomem);
+unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval, char *limit);
 void *safe_malloc(size_t size);
 void safe_pipe(int *fd, int read_noblock);
 void *whine_malloc(size_t size);
@@ -1190,7 +1237,9 @@ int wildcard_matchn(const char* wildcard, const char* match, int num);
 void die(char *message, char *arg1, int exit_code);
 int log_start(struct passwd *ent_pw, int errfd);
 int log_reopen(char *log_file);
+
 void my_syslog(int priority, const char *format, ...);
+
 void set_log_writer(void);
 void check_log_writer(int force);
 void flush_log(void);
@@ -1218,13 +1267,13 @@ struct frec *get_new_frec(time_t now, int *wait, int force);
 int send_from(int fd, int nowild, char *packet, size_t len, 
 	       union mysockaddr *to, struct all_addr *source,
 	       unsigned int iface);
-void resend_query();
+void resend_query(void);
 struct randfd *allocate_rfd(int family);
 void free_rfd(struct randfd *rfd);

 /* network.c */
 int indextoname(int fd, int index, char *name);
-int local_bind(int fd, union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname, int is_tcp);
+int local_bind(int fd, union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname, unsigned int ifindex, int is_tcp);
 int random_sock(int family);
 void pre_allocate_sfds(void);
 int reload_servers(char *fname);
@@ -1238,11 +1287,12 @@ void add_update_server(int flags,
 void check_servers(void);
 int enumerate_interfaces(int reset);
 void create_wildcard_listeners(void);
-void create_bound_listeners(int die);
+void create_bound_listeners(int dienow);
 void warn_bound_listeners(void);
+void warn_wild_labels(void);
 void warn_int_names(void);
 int is_dad_listeners(void);
-int iface_check(int family, struct all_addr *addr, char *name, int *auth_dns);
+int iface_check(int family, struct all_addr *addr, char *name, int *auth);
 int loopback_exception(int fd, int family, struct all_addr *addr, char *name);
 int label_exception(int index, int family, struct all_addr *addr);
 int fix_fd(int fd);
@@ -1263,14 +1313,16 @@ void newaddress(time_t now);
 void dhcp_init(void);
 void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd);
 struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
-				       struct in_addr addr,
+				       struct in_addr taddr,
 				       struct dhcp_netid *netids);
 struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context, 
 				    struct in_addr taddr,
 				    struct dhcp_netid *netids);
+struct ping_result *do_icmp_ping(time_t now, struct in_addr addr,
+				 unsigned int hash, int loopback);
 int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
 		     struct in_addr *addrp, unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len,
-		     struct dhcp_netid *netids, time_t now);
+		     struct dhcp_netid *netids, time_t now, int loopback);
 void dhcp_read_ethers(void);
 struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct in_addr addr);
 char *host_from_dns(struct in_addr addr);
@@ -1319,7 +1371,8 @@ void lease_add_extradata(struct dhcp_lease *lease, unsigned char *data,
 /* rfc2131.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP
 size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
-		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int *is_inform, int pxe_fd, struct in_addr fallback);
+		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int loopback,
+		  int *is_inform, int pxe, struct in_addr fallback, time_t recvtime);
 unsigned char *extended_hwaddr(int hwtype, int hwlen, unsigned char *hwaddr, 
 			       int clid_len, unsigned char *clid, int *len_out);
 #endif
@@ -1328,6 +1381,7 @@ unsigned char *extended_hwaddr(int hwtype, int hwlen, unsigned char *hwaddr,
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP
 int make_icmp_sock(void);
 int icmp_ping(struct in_addr addr);
+int delay_dhcp(time_t start, int sec, int fd, uint32_t addr, unsigned short id);
 #endif
 void queue_event(int event);
 void send_alarm(time_t event, time_t now);
@@ -1433,10 +1487,10 @@ unsigned short relay_reply6( struct sockaddr_in6 *peer, ssize_t sz, char *arriva
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP
 void dhcp_common_init(void);
 ssize_t recv_dhcp_packet(int fd, struct msghdr *msg);
-struct dhcp_netid *run_tag_if(struct dhcp_netid *input);
+struct dhcp_netid *run_tag_if(struct dhcp_netid *tags);
 struct dhcp_netid *option_filter(struct dhcp_netid *tags, struct dhcp_netid *context_tags,
 				 struct dhcp_opt *opts);
-int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int negonly);
+int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int tagnotneeded);
 char *strip_hostname(char *hostname);
 void log_tags(struct dhcp_netid *netid, u32 xid);
 int match_bytes(struct dhcp_opt *o, unsigned char *p, int len);
@@ -1466,6 +1520,7 @@ void log_relay(int family, struct dhcp_relay *relay);
 /* outpacket.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
 void end_opt6(int container);
+void reset_counter(void);
 int save_counter(int newval);
 void *expand(size_t headroom);
 int new_opt6(int opt);
@@ -1481,7 +1536,7 @@ void put_opt6_string(char *s);
 void ra_init(time_t now);
 void icmp6_packet(time_t now);
 time_t periodic_ra(time_t now);
-void ra_start_unsolicted(time_t now, struct dhcp_context *context);
+void ra_start_unsolicited(time_t now, struct dhcp_context *context);
 #endif

 /* slaac.c */ 
@@ -1493,13 +1548,13 @@ void slaac_ping_reply(struct in6_addr *sender, unsigned char *packet, char *inte

 /* loop.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_LOOP
-void loop_send_probes();
+void loop_send_probes(void);
 int detect_loop(char *query, int type);
 #endif

 /* inotify.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
-void inotify_dnsmasq_init();
+void inotify_dnsmasq_init(void);
 int inotify_check(time_t now);
 void set_dynamic_inotify(int flag, int total_size, struct crec **rhash, int revhashsz);
 #endif
@@ -1519,7 +1574,7 @@ int expand_workspace(unsigned char ***wkspc, int *szp, int new);
 unsigned char *find_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen,
 				   size_t *len, unsigned char **p, int *is_sign, int *is_last);
 size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit, 
-			unsigned short udp_sz, int optno, unsigned char *opt, size_t optlen, int set_do);
+			unsigned short udp_sz, int optno, unsigned char *opt, size_t optlen, int set_do, int replace);
 size_t add_do_bit(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit);
 size_t add_edns0_config(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit, 
 			union mysockaddr *source, time_t now, int *check_subnet);
--- a/src/dnssec.c
+++ b/src/dnssec.c
--- a/src/domain.c
+++ b/src/domain.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -55,70 +55,133 @@ int is_name_synthetic(int flags, char *name, struct all_addr *addr)
      
      if (pref && *pref != 0)
 	continue; /* prefix match fail */
-      
-      /* NB, must not alter name if we return zero */
-      for (p = tail; *p; p++)
+
+      if (c->indexed)
 	{
-	  char c = *p;
-	  
-	  if ((c >='0' && c <= '9') || c == '-')
-	    continue;
-	  
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-	  if (prot == AF_INET6 && ((c >='A' && c <= 'F') || (c >='a' && c <= 'f'))) 
-	    continue;
-#endif
-	  
-	  break;
-	}
-      
-      if (*p != '.')
-	continue;
-      
-      *p = 0;	
-      
-      /* swap . or : for - */
-      for (p = tail; *p; p++)
-	if (*p == '-')
-	  {
-	    if (prot == AF_INET)
-	      *p = '.';
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-	    else
-	      *p = ':';
-#endif
-	  }
-      
-      if (hostname_isequal(c->domain, p+1) && inet_pton(prot, tail, addr))
-	{
-	  if (prot == AF_INET)
+	  for (p = tail; *p; p++)
 	    {
-	      if (!c->is6 &&
-		  ntohl(addr->addr.addr4.s_addr) >= ntohl(c->start.s_addr) &&
-		  ntohl(addr->addr.addr4.s_addr) <= ntohl(c->end.s_addr))
-		found = 1;
-	    }
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-	  else
-	    {
-	      u64 addrpart = addr6part(&addr->addr.addr6);
+	      char c = *p;
 	      
-	      if (c->is6 &&
-		  is_same_net6(&addr->addr.addr6, &c->start6, 64) &&
-		  addrpart >= addr6part(&c->start6) &&
-		  addrpart <= addr6part(&c->end6))
-		found = 1;
+	      if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+		break;
 	    }
+	  
+	  if (*p != '.')
+	    continue;
+	  
+	  *p = 0;
+	  
+	  if (hostname_isequal(c->domain, p+1))
+	    {
+	      if (prot == AF_INET)
+		{
+		  unsigned int index = atoi(tail);
+
+		   if (!c->is6 &&
+		      index <= ntohl(c->end.s_addr) - ntohl(c->start.s_addr))
+		    {
+		      addr->addr.addr4.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(c->start.s_addr) + index);
+		      found = 1;
+		    }
+		}
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6 
+	      else
+		{
+		  u64 index = atoll(tail);
+		  
+		  if (c->is6 &&
+		      index <= addr6part(&c->end6) - addr6part(&c->start6))
+		    {
+		      u64 start = addr6part(&c->start6);
+		      addr->addr.addr6 = c->start6;
+		      setaddr6part(&addr->addr.addr6, start + index);
+		      found = 1;
+		    }
+		}
 #endif
+	    }
 	}
-      
+      else
+	{
+	  /* NB, must not alter name if we return zero */
+	  for (p = tail; *p; p++)
+	    {
+	      char c = *p;
+	      
+	      if ((c >='0' && c <= '9') || c == '-')
+		continue;
+	      
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+	      if (prot == AF_INET6 && ((c >='A' && c <= 'F') || (c >='a' && c <= 'f'))) 
+		continue;
+#endif
+	      
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  
+	  if (*p != '.')
+	    continue;
+	  
+	  *p = 0;	
+	  
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+	  if (prot == AF_INET6 && strstr(tail, "--ffff-") == tail)
+	    {
+	      /* special hack for v4-mapped. */
+	      memcpy(tail, "::ffff:", 7);
+	      for (p = tail + 7; *p; p++)
+		if (*p == '-')
+		  *p = '.';
+	    }
+	  else
+#endif
+	    {
+	      /* swap . or : for - */
+	      for (p = tail; *p; p++)
+		if (*p == '-')
+		  {
+		    if (prot == AF_INET)
+		      *p = '.';
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+		    else
+		      *p = ':';
+#endif
+		  }
+	    }
+	  
+	  if (hostname_isequal(c->domain, p+1) && inet_pton(prot, tail, addr))
+	    {
+	      if (prot == AF_INET)
+		{
+		  if (!c->is6 &&
+		      ntohl(addr->addr.addr4.s_addr) >= ntohl(c->start.s_addr) &&
+		      ntohl(addr->addr.addr4.s_addr) <= ntohl(c->end.s_addr))
+		    found = 1;
+		}
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+	      else
+		{
+		  u64 addrpart = addr6part(&addr->addr.addr6);
+		  
+		  if (c->is6 &&
+		      is_same_net6(&addr->addr.addr6, &c->start6, 64) &&
+		      addrpart >= addr6part(&c->start6) &&
+		      addrpart <= addr6part(&c->end6))
+		    found = 1;
+		}
+#endif
+	    }
+
+	}
+
      /* restore name */
      for (p = tail; *p; p++)
 	if (*p == '.' || *p == ':')
 	  *p = '-';
      
      *p = '.';
-
+      
+      
      if (found)
 	return 1;
    }
@@ -136,14 +199,22 @@ int is_rev_synth(int flag, struct all_addr *addr, char *name)
       char *p;
       
       *name = 0;
-       if (c->prefix)
-	 strncpy(name, c->prefix, MAXDNAME - ADDRSTRLEN);
+       if (c->indexed)
+	 {
+	   unsigned int index = ntohl(addr->addr.addr4.s_addr) - ntohl(c->start.s_addr);
+	   snprintf(name, MAXDNAME, "%s%u", c->prefix ? c->prefix : "", index);
+	 }
+       else
+	 {
+	   if (c->prefix)
+	     strncpy(name, c->prefix, MAXDNAME - ADDRSTRLEN);
+       
+       	   inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->addr.addr4, name + strlen(name), ADDRSTRLEN);
+	   for (p = name; *p; p++)
+	     if (*p == '.')
+	       *p = '-';
+	 }
       
-       inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->addr.addr4, name + strlen(name), ADDRSTRLEN);
-       for (p = name; *p; p++)
-	 if (*p == '.')
-	   *p = '-';
-
       strncat(name, ".", MAXDNAME);
       strncat(name, c->domain, MAXDNAME);

@@ -156,22 +227,32 @@ int is_rev_synth(int flag, struct all_addr *addr, char *name)
       char *p;
       
       *name = 0;
-       if (c->prefix)
-	 strncpy(name, c->prefix, MAXDNAME - ADDRSTRLEN);
-       
-       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->addr.addr6, name + strlen(name), ADDRSTRLEN);
-
-       /* IPv6 presentation address can start with ":", but valid domain names
-	  cannot start with "-" so prepend a zero in that case. */
-       if (!c->prefix && *name == ':')
+       if (c->indexed)
 	 {
-	   *name = '0';
-	   inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->addr.addr6, name+1, ADDRSTRLEN);
+	   u64 index = addr6part(&addr->addr.addr6) - addr6part(&c->start6);
+	   snprintf(name, MAXDNAME, "%s%llu", c->prefix ? c->prefix : "", index);
 	 }
+       else
+	 {
+	   if (c->prefix)
+	     strncpy(name, c->prefix, MAXDNAME - ADDRSTRLEN);
+       
+	   inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->addr.addr6, name + strlen(name), ADDRSTRLEN);

-       for (p = name; *p; p++)
-	 if (*p == ':')
-	   *p = '-';
+	   /* IPv6 presentation address can start with ":", but valid domain names
+	      cannot start with "-" so prepend a zero in that case. */
+	   if (!c->prefix && *name == ':')
+	     {
+	       *name = '0';
+	       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->addr.addr6, name+1, ADDRSTRLEN);
+	     }
+	   
+	   /* V4-mapped have periods.... */
+	   for (p = name; *p; p++)
+	     if (*p == ':' || *p == '.')
+	       *p = '-';
+	   
+	 }

       strncat(name, ".", MAXDNAME);
       strncat(name, c->domain, MAXDNAME);
--- a/src/edns0.c
+++ b/src/edns0.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -95,8 +95,10 @@ unsigned char *find_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, size_t
  return ret;
 }
 
+
+/* replace == 2 ->delete existing option only. */
 size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit, 
-			unsigned short udp_sz, int optno, unsigned char *opt, size_t optlen, int set_do)
+			unsigned short udp_sz, int optno, unsigned char *opt, size_t optlen, int set_do, int replace)
 { 
  unsigned char *lenp, *datap, *p, *udp_len, *buff = NULL;
  int rdlen = 0, is_sign, is_last;
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l

      if (set_do)
 	{
-	  p -=2;
+	  p -= 2;
 	  flags |= 0x8000;
 	  PUTSHORT(flags, p);
 	}
@@ -136,13 +138,36 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l
 	return plen;
      	  
      /* check if option already there */
-      for (i = 0; i + 4 < rdlen; i += len + 4)
+      for (i = 0; i + 4 < rdlen;)
 	{
 	  GETSHORT(code, p);
 	  GETSHORT(len, p);
+	  
+	  /* malformed option, delete the whole OPT RR and start again. */
+	  if (i + 4 + len > rdlen)
+	    {
+	      rdlen = 0;
+	      is_last = 0;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  
 	  if (code == optno)
-	    return plen;
-	  p += len;
+	    {
+	      if (replace == 0)
+		return plen;
+
+	      /* delete option if we're to replace it. */
+	      p -= 4;
+	      rdlen -= len + 4;
+	      memmove(p, p+len+4, rdlen - i);
+	      PUTSHORT(rdlen, lenp);
+	      lenp -= 2;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      p += len;
+	      i += len + 4;
+	    }
 	}

      /* If we're going to extend the RR, it has to be the last RR in the packet */
@@ -167,7 +192,15 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l
 	  !(p = skip_section(p, 
 			     ntohs(header->ancount) + ntohs(header->nscount) + ntohs(header->arcount), 
 			     header, plen)))
+      {
+	free(buff);
 	return plen;
+      }
+      if (p + 11 > limit)
+      {
+        free(buff);
+        return plen; /* Too big */
+      }
      *p++ = 0; /* empty name */
      PUTSHORT(T_OPT, p);
      PUTSHORT(udp_sz, p); /* max packet length, 512 if not given in EDNS0 header */
@@ -179,21 +212,33 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l
      /* Copy back any options */
      if (buff)
 	{
+          if (p + rdlen > limit)
+          {
+            free(buff);
+            return plen; /* Too big */
+          }
 	  memcpy(p, buff, rdlen);
 	  free(buff);
 	  p += rdlen;
 	}
-      header->arcount = htons(ntohs(header->arcount) + 1);
+      
+      /* Only bump arcount if RR is going to fit */ 
+      if (((ssize_t)optlen) <= (limit - (p + 4)))
+	header->arcount = htons(ntohs(header->arcount) + 1);
    }
  
  if (((ssize_t)optlen) > (limit - (p + 4)))
    return plen; /* Too big */
  
  /* Add new option */
-  if (optno != 0)
+  if (optno != 0 && replace != 2)
    {
+      if (p + 4 > limit)
+       return plen; /* Too big */
      PUTSHORT(optno, p);
      PUTSHORT(optlen, p);
+      if (p + optlen > limit)
+       return plen; /* Too big */
      memcpy(p, opt, optlen);
      p += optlen;  
      PUTSHORT(p - datap, lenp);
@@ -203,7 +248,7 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l

 size_t add_do_bit(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit)
 {
-  return add_pseudoheader(header, plen, (unsigned char *)limit, PACKETSZ, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
+  return add_pseudoheader(header, plen, (unsigned char *)limit, PACKETSZ, 0, NULL, 0, 1, 0);
 }

 static unsigned char char64(unsigned char c)
@@ -221,23 +266,25 @@ static void encoder(unsigned char *in, char *out)

 static size_t add_dns_client(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *limit, union mysockaddr *l3, time_t now)
 {
-  int maclen;
+  int maclen, replace = 2; /* can't get mac address, just delete any incoming. */
  unsigned char mac[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];
-  char encode[8]; /* handle 6 byte MACs */
+  char encode[18]; /* handle 6 byte MACs */

  if ((maclen = find_mac(l3, mac, 1, now)) == 6)
    {
-      encoder(mac, encode);
-      encoder(mac+3, encode+4);
-      
-      plen = add_pseudoheader(header, plen, limit, PACKETSZ, EDNS0_OPTION_NOMDEVICEID, (unsigned char *)encode, 8, 0); 
+      replace = 1;
+
+      if (option_bool(OPT_MAC_HEX))
+	print_mac(encode, mac, maclen);
+      else
+	{
+	  encoder(mac, encode);
+	  encoder(mac+3, encode+4);
+	  encode[8] = 0;
+	}
    }

-  if (daemon->dns_client_id)
-    plen = add_pseudoheader(header, plen, limit, PACKETSZ, EDNS0_OPTION_NOMCPEID, 
-			    (unsigned char *)daemon->dns_client_id, strlen(daemon->dns_client_id), 0);
-
-  return plen; 
+  return add_pseudoheader(header, plen, limit, PACKETSZ, EDNS0_OPTION_NOMDEVICEID, (unsigned char *)encode, strlen(encode), 0, replace); 
 }


@@ -247,7 +294,7 @@ static size_t add_mac(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *lim
  unsigned char mac[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];

  if ((maclen = find_mac(l3, mac, 1, now)) != 0)
-    plen = add_pseudoheader(header, plen, limit, PACKETSZ, EDNS0_OPTION_MAC, mac, maclen, 0); 
+    plen = add_pseudoheader(header, plen, limit, PACKETSZ, EDNS0_OPTION_MAC, mac, maclen, 0, 0); 
    
  return plen; 
 }
@@ -277,11 +324,14 @@ static size_t calc_subnet_opt(struct subnet_opt *opt, union mysockaddr *source)
  /* http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vandergaast-edns-client-subnet-02 */
  
  int len;
-  void *addrp;
+  void *addrp = NULL;
  int sa_family = source->sa.sa_family;

+  opt->source_netmask = 0;
+  opt->scope_netmask = 0;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-  if (source->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
+  if (source->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && daemon->add_subnet6)
    {
      opt->source_netmask = daemon->add_subnet6->mask;
      if (daemon->add_subnet6->addr_used) 
@@ -292,8 +342,9 @@ static size_t calc_subnet_opt(struct subnet_opt *opt, union mysockaddr *source)
      else 
 	addrp = &source->in6.sin6_addr;
    }
-  else
 #endif
+
+  if (source->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && daemon->add_subnet4)
    {
      opt->source_netmask = daemon->add_subnet4->mask;
      if (daemon->add_subnet4->addr_used)
@@ -301,26 +352,26 @@ static size_t calc_subnet_opt(struct subnet_opt *opt, union mysockaddr *source)
 	  sa_family = daemon->add_subnet4->addr.sa.sa_family;
 	  addrp = get_addrp(&daemon->add_subnet4->addr, sa_family);
 	} 
-      else 
-	addrp = &source->in.sin_addr;
+	else 
+	  addrp = &source->in.sin_addr;
    }
  
-  opt->scope_netmask = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+  opt->family = htons(sa_family == AF_INET6 ? 2 : 1);
+#else
+  opt->family = htons(1);
+#endif
+  
  len = 0;
  
-  if (opt->source_netmask != 0)
+  if (addrp && opt->source_netmask != 0)
    {
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-      opt->family = htons(sa_family == AF_INET6 ? 2 : 1);
-#else
-      opt->family = htons(1);
-#endif
      len = ((opt->source_netmask - 1) >> 3) + 1;
      memcpy(opt->addr, addrp, len);
      if (opt->source_netmask & 7)
 	opt->addr[len-1] &= 0xff << (8 - (opt->source_netmask & 7));
    }
-
+  
  return len + 4;
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +383,7 @@ static size_t add_source_addr(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned c
  struct subnet_opt opt;
  
  len = calc_subnet_opt(&opt, source);
-  return add_pseudoheader(header, plen, (unsigned char *)limit, PACKETSZ, EDNS0_OPTION_CLIENT_SUBNET, (unsigned char *)&opt, len, 0);
+  return add_pseudoheader(header, plen, (unsigned char *)limit, PACKETSZ, EDNS0_OPTION_CLIENT_SUBNET, (unsigned char *)&opt, len, 0, 0);
 }

 int check_source(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *pseudoheader, union mysockaddr *peer)
@@ -381,8 +432,12 @@ size_t add_edns0_config(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l
  if (option_bool(OPT_ADD_MAC))
    plen  = add_mac(header, plen, limit, source, now);
  
-  if (option_bool(OPT_DNS_CLIENT))
+  if (option_bool(OPT_MAC_B64) || option_bool(OPT_MAC_HEX))
    plen = add_dns_client(header, plen, limit, source, now);
+
+  if (daemon->dns_client_id)
+    plen = add_pseudoheader(header, plen, limit, PACKETSZ, EDNS0_OPTION_NOMCPEID, 
+			    (unsigned char *)daemon->dns_client_id, strlen(daemon->dns_client_id), 0, 1);
  
  if (option_bool(OPT_CLIENT_SUBNET))
    {
--- a/src/forward.c
+++ b/src/forward.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -120,8 +120,10 @@ static unsigned int search_servers(time_t now, struct all_addr **addrpp, unsigne
  unsigned int flags = 0;
  
  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv=serv->next)
+    if (qtype == F_DNSSECOK && !(serv->flags & SERV_DO_DNSSEC))
+      continue;
    /* domain matches take priority over NODOTS matches */
-    if ((serv->flags & SERV_FOR_NODOTS) && *type != SERV_HAS_DOMAIN && !strchr(qdomain, '.') && namelen != 0)
+    else if ((serv->flags & SERV_FOR_NODOTS) && *type != SERV_HAS_DOMAIN && !strchr(qdomain, '.') && namelen != 0)
      {
 	unsigned int sflag = serv->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ? F_IPV4 : F_IPV6; 
 	*type = SERV_FOR_NODOTS;
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ static unsigned int search_servers(time_t now, struct all_addr **addrpp, unsigne
 	    hostname_isequal(matchstart, serv->domain) &&
 	    (domainlen == 0 || namelen == domainlen || *(matchstart-1) == '.' ))
 	  {
-	    if (serv->flags & SERV_NO_REBIND)	
+	    if ((serv->flags & SERV_NO_REBIND) && norebind)	
 	      *norebind = 1;
 	    else
 	      {
@@ -202,7 +204,7 @@ static unsigned int search_servers(time_t now, struct all_addr **addrpp, unsigne
 	  }
      }
  
-  if (flags == 0 && !(qtype & F_QUERY) && 
+  if (flags == 0 && !(qtype & (F_QUERY | F_DNSSECOK)) && 
      option_bool(OPT_NODOTS_LOCAL) && !strchr(qdomain, '.') && namelen != 0)
    /* don't forward A or AAAA queries for simple names, except the empty name */
    flags = F_NOERR;
@@ -249,9 +251,7 @@ static int forward_query(int udpfd, union mysockaddr *udpaddr,
 (void)do_bit;

  /* may be no servers available. */
-  if (!daemon->servers)
-    forward = NULL;
-  else if (forward || (hash && (forward = lookup_frec_by_sender(ntohs(header->id), udpaddr, hash))))
+  if (forward || (hash && (forward = lookup_frec_by_sender(ntohs(header->id), udpaddr, hash))))
    {
      /* If we didn't get an answer advertising a maximal packet in EDNS,
 	 fall back to 1280, which should work everywhere on IPv6.
@@ -272,14 +272,13 @@ static int forward_query(int udpfd, union mysockaddr *udpaddr,
 	  while (forward->blocking_query)
 	    forward = forward->blocking_query;
 	   
-	  forward->flags |= FREC_TEST_PKTSZ;
-	  
 	  blockdata_retrieve(forward->stash, forward->stash_len, (void *)header);
 	  plen = forward->stash_len;
 	  
+	  forward->flags |= FREC_TEST_PKTSZ;
 	  if (find_pseudoheader(header, plen, NULL, &pheader, &is_sign, NULL) && !is_sign)
 	    PUTSHORT(SAFE_PKTSZ, pheader);
-
+	  
 	  if (forward->sentto->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 
 	    log_query(F_NOEXTRA | F_DNSSEC | F_IPV4, "retry", (struct all_addr *)&forward->sentto->addr.in.sin_addr, "dnssec");
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
@@ -331,12 +330,12 @@ static int forward_query(int udpfd, union mysockaddr *udpaddr,
      
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
      do_dnssec = type & SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
-      type &= ~SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
-#endif      
+#endif
+      type &= ~SERV_DO_DNSSEC;      

-      if (!flags && !(forward = get_new_frec(now, NULL, 0)))
-	/* table full - server failure. */
-	flags = F_NEG;
+      if (daemon->servers && !flags)
+	forward = get_new_frec(now, NULL, 0);
+      /* table full - flags == 0, return REFUSED */
      
      if (forward)
 	{
@@ -400,31 +399,22 @@ static int forward_query(int udpfd, union mysockaddr *udpaddr,
      struct server *firstsentto = start;
      int subnet, forwarded = 0;
      size_t edns0_len;
-
+      unsigned char *oph = find_pseudoheader(header, plen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+      unsigned char *pheader;
+      
      /* If a query is retried, use the log_id for the retry when logging the answer. */
      forward->log_id = daemon->log_id;
      
-      edns0_len  = add_edns0_config(header, plen, ((unsigned char *)header) + PACKETSZ, &forward->source, now, &subnet);
+      plen = add_edns0_config(header, plen, ((unsigned char *)header) + PACKETSZ, &forward->source, now, &subnet);
      
-      if (edns0_len != plen)
-	{
-	  plen = edns0_len;
-	  forward->flags |= FREC_ADDED_PHEADER;
-	  
-	  if (subnet)
-	    forward->flags |= FREC_HAS_SUBNET;
-	}
+      if (subnet)
+	forward->flags |= FREC_HAS_SUBNET;
      
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
      if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && do_dnssec)
 	{
-	  size_t new = add_do_bit(header, plen, ((unsigned char *) header) + PACKETSZ);
-	 
-	  if (new != plen)
-	    forward->flags |= FREC_ADDED_PHEADER;
-
-	  plen = new;
-	      
+	  plen = add_do_bit(header, plen, ((unsigned char *) header) + PACKETSZ);
+	 	      
 	  /* For debugging, set Checking Disabled, otherwise, have the upstream check too,
 	     this allows it to select auth servers when one is returning bad data. */
 	  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_DEBUG))
@@ -433,9 +423,20 @@ static int forward_query(int udpfd, union mysockaddr *udpaddr,
 	}
 #endif

-      /* If we're sending an EDNS0 with any options, we can't recreate the query from a reply. */
-      if (find_pseudoheader(header, plen, &edns0_len, NULL, NULL, NULL) && edns0_len > 11)
-	forward->flags |= FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA;
+      if (find_pseudoheader(header, plen, &edns0_len, &pheader, NULL, NULL))
+	{
+	  /* If there wasn't a PH before, and there is now, we added it. */
+	  if (!oph)
+	    forward->flags |= FREC_ADDED_PHEADER;
+
+	  /* If we're sending an EDNS0 with any options, we can't recreate the query from a reply. */
+	  if (edns0_len > 11)
+	    forward->flags |= FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA;
+
+	  /* Reduce udp size on retransmits. */
+	  if (forward->flags & FREC_TEST_PKTSZ)
+	    PUTSHORT(SAFE_PKTSZ, pheader);
+	}
      
      while (1)
 	{ 
@@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ static size_t process_reply(struct dns_header *header, time_t now, struct server
  char **sets = 0;
  int munged = 0, is_sign;
  size_t plen; 
-
+  
  (void)ad_reqd;
  (void)do_bit;
  (void)bogusanswer;
@@ -644,7 +645,7 @@ static size_t process_reply(struct dns_header *header, time_t now, struct server
    return resize_packet(header, n, pheader, plen);
  
  /* Complain loudly if the upstream server is non-recursive. */
-  if (!(header->hb4 & HB4_RA) && RCODE(header) == NOERROR && ntohs(header->ancount) == 0 &&
+  if (!(header->hb4 & HB4_RA) && RCODE(header) == NOERROR &&
      server && !(server->flags & SERV_WARNED_RECURSIVE))
    {
      prettyprint_addr(&server->addr, daemon->namebuff);
@@ -767,7 +768,11 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
  
  if (!server)
    return;
-  
+
+  /* If sufficient time has elapsed, try and expand UDP buffer size again. */
+  if (difftime(now, server->pktsz_reduced) > UDP_TEST_TIME)
+    server->edns_pktsz = daemon->edns_pktsz;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
  hash = hash_questions(header, n, daemon->namebuff);
 #else
@@ -790,7 +795,6 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
  /* Note: if we send extra options in the EDNS0 header, we can't recreate
     the query from the reply. */
  if (RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
-      !option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
      forward->forwardall == 0 &&
      !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA))
    /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
@@ -798,10 +802,20 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
      unsigned char *pheader;
      size_t plen;
      int is_sign;
-      
+
+      /* In strict order mode, there must be a server later in the chain
+	 left to send to, otherwise without the forwardall mechanism,
+	 code further on will cycle around the list forwever if they
+	 all return REFUSED. Note that server is always non-NULL before 
+	 this executes. */
+      if (option_bool(OPT_ORDER))
+	for (server = forward->sentto->next; server; server = server->next)
+	  if (!(server->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_HAS_DOMAIN | SERV_FOR_NODOTS | SERV_NO_ADDR | SERV_LOOP)))
+	    break;
+
      /* recreate query from reply */
      pheader = find_pseudoheader(header, (size_t)n, &plen, NULL, &is_sign, NULL);
-      if (!is_sign)
+      if (!is_sign && server)
 	{
 	  header->ancount = htons(0);
 	  header->nscount = htons(0);
@@ -810,9 +824,9 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
 	    {
 	      header->hb3 &= ~(HB3_QR | HB3_AA | HB3_TC);
 	      header->hb4 &= ~(HB4_RA | HB4_RCODE | HB4_CD | HB4_AD);
-	      if (forward->flags |= FREC_CHECKING_DISABLED)
+	      if (forward->flags & FREC_CHECKING_DISABLED)
 		header->hb4 |= HB4_CD;
-	      if (forward->flags |= FREC_AD_QUESTION)
+	      if (forward->flags & FREC_AD_QUESTION)
 		header->hb4 |= HB4_AD;
 	      if (forward->flags & FREC_DO_QUESTION)
 		add_do_bit(header, nn,  (unsigned char *)pheader + plen);
@@ -845,20 +859,27 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
    }
 
  /* We tried resending to this server with a smaller maximum size and got an answer.
-     Make that permanent. To avoid reduxing the packet size for an single dropped packet,
+     Make that permanent. To avoid reduxing the packet size for a single dropped packet,
     only do this when we get a truncated answer, or one larger than the safe size. */
-  if (server && (forward->flags & FREC_TEST_PKTSZ) && 
+  if (server && server->edns_pktsz > SAFE_PKTSZ && (forward->flags & FREC_TEST_PKTSZ) && 
      ((header->hb3 & HB3_TC) || n >= SAFE_PKTSZ))
-    server->edns_pktsz = SAFE_PKTSZ;
-  
+    {
+      server->edns_pktsz = SAFE_PKTSZ;
+      server->pktsz_reduced = now;
+      prettyprint_addr(&server->addr, daemon->addrbuff);
+      my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("reducing DNS packet size for nameserver %s to %d"), daemon->addrbuff, SAFE_PKTSZ);
+    }
+
+    
  /* If the answer is an error, keep the forward record in place in case
     we get a good reply from another server. Kill it when we've
     had replies from all to avoid filling the forwarding table when
     everything is broken */
-  if (forward->forwardall == 0 || --forward->forwardall == 1 || RCODE(header) != SERVFAIL)
+  if (forward->forwardall == 0 || --forward->forwardall == 1 ||
+      (RCODE(header) != REFUSED && RCODE(header) != SERVFAIL))
    {
      int check_rebind = 0, no_cache_dnssec = 0, cache_secure = 0, bogusanswer = 0;
-
+      
      if (option_bool(OPT_NO_REBIND))
 	check_rebind = !(forward->flags & FREC_NOREBIND);
      
@@ -878,10 +899,10 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
 	    return;
 	  
 	   /* Truncated answer can't be validated.
-		 If this is an answer to a DNSSEC-generated query, we still
-		 need to get the client to retry over TCP, so return
-		 an answer with the TC bit set, even if the actual answer fits.
-	      */
+	      If this is an answer to a DNSSEC-generated query, we still
+	      need to get the client to retry over TCP, so return
+	      an answer with the TC bit set, even if the actual answer fits.
+	   */
 	  if (header->hb3 & HB3_TC)
 	    status = STAT_TRUNCATED;
 	  
@@ -898,7 +919,8 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
 		    status = dnssec_validate_ds(now, header, n, daemon->namebuff, daemon->keyname, forward->class);
 		  else
 		    status = dnssec_validate_reply(now, header, n, daemon->namebuff, daemon->keyname, &forward->class, 
-						   option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_NO_SIGN), NULL, NULL);
+						   option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_NO_SIGN) && (server->flags & SERV_DO_DNSSEC),
+						   NULL, NULL);
 		}
 	      
 	      /* Can't validate, as we're missing key data. Put this
@@ -923,11 +945,45 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
 		    status = STAT_ABANDONED;
 		  else
 		    {
-		      int fd;
+		      int fd, type = SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
 		      struct frec *next = new->next;
+		      char *domain;
+		      
 		      *new = *forward; /* copy everything, then overwrite */
 		      new->next = next;
 		      new->blocking_query = NULL;
+
+		      /* Find server to forward to. This will normally be the 
+			 same as for the original query, but may be another if
+			 servers for domains are involved. */		      
+		      if (search_servers(now, NULL, F_DNSSECOK, daemon->keyname, &type, &domain, NULL) == 0)
+			{
+			  struct server *start = server, *new_server = NULL;
+			  
+			  while (1)
+			    {
+			      if (type == (start->flags & (SERV_TYPE | SERV_DO_DNSSEC)) &&
+				  (type != SERV_HAS_DOMAIN || hostname_isequal(domain, start->domain)) &&
+				  !(start->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_LOOP)))
+				{
+				  new_server = start;
+				  if (server == start)
+				    {
+				      new_server = NULL;
+				      break;
+				    }
+				}
+			      
+			      if (!(start = start->next))
+				start = daemon->servers;
+			      if (start == server)
+				break;
+			    }
+			  
+			  if (new_server)
+			    server = new_server;
+			}
+		      
 		      new->sentto = server;
 		      new->rfd4 = NULL;
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
@@ -982,6 +1038,15 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
 		      
 		      if (fd != -1)
 			{
+#ifdef HAVE_CONNTRACK
+			  /* Copy connection mark of incoming query to outgoing connection. */
+			  if (option_bool(OPT_CONNTRACK))
+			    {
+			      unsigned int mark;
+			      if (get_incoming_mark(&orig->source, &orig->dest, 0, &mark))
+				setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &mark, sizeof(unsigned int));
+			    }
+#endif
 			  while (retry_send(sendto(fd, (char *)header, nn, 0, 
 						   &server->addr.sa, 
 						   sa_len(&server->addr)))); 
@@ -995,7 +1060,7 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
 	      if (!forward->dependent)
 		break;
 	      
-	      /* validated subsdiary query, (and cached result)
+	      /* validated subsidiary query, (and cached result)
 		 pop that and return to the previous query we were working on. */
 	      struct frec *prev = forward->dependent;
 	      free_frec(forward);
@@ -1044,7 +1109,7 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
      else
 	header->hb4 &= ~HB4_CD;
      
-      if ((nn = process_reply(header, now, server, (size_t)n, check_rebind, no_cache_dnssec, cache_secure, bogusanswer, 
+      if ((nn = process_reply(header, now, forward->sentto, (size_t)n, check_rebind, no_cache_dnssec, cache_secure, bogusanswer, 
 			      forward->flags & FREC_AD_QUESTION, forward->flags & FREC_DO_QUESTION, 
 			      forward->flags & FREC_ADDED_PHEADER, forward->flags & FREC_HAS_SUBNET, &forward->source)))
 	{
@@ -1052,7 +1117,7 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
 	  header->hb4 |= HB4_RA; /* recursion if available */
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
 	  /* We added an EDNSO header for the purpose of getting DNSSEC RRs, and set the value of the UDP payload size
-	     greater than the no-EDNS0-implied 512 to have if space for the RRSIGS. If, having stripped them and the EDNS0
+	     greater than the no-EDNS0-implied 512 to have space for the RRSIGS. If, having stripped them and the EDNS0
             header, the answer is still bigger than 512, truncate it and mark it so. The client then retries with TCP. */
 	  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && (forward->flags & FREC_ADDED_PHEADER) && (nn > PACKETSZ))
 	    {
@@ -1145,6 +1210,10 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
      (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) ||
      (header->hb3 & HB3_QR))
    return;
+
+  /* Clear buffer beyond request to avoid risk of
+     information disclosure. */
+  memset(daemon->packet + n, 0, daemon->edns_pktsz - n);
  
  source_addr.sa.sa_family = listen->family;
  
@@ -1283,8 +1352,8 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
 	{
 	  struct irec *iface;
 	  
-	  /* get the netmask of the interface whch has the address we were sent to.
-	     This is no neccessarily the interface we arrived on. */
+	  /* get the netmask of the interface which has the address we were sent to.
+	     This is no necessarily the interface we arrived on. */
 	  
 	  for (iface = daemon->interfaces; iface; iface = iface->next)
 	    if (iface->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&
@@ -1365,6 +1434,8 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
 	 defaults to 512 */
      if (udp_size > daemon->edns_pktsz)
 	udp_size = daemon->edns_pktsz;
+      else if (udp_size < PACKETSZ)
+	udp_size = PACKETSZ; /* Sanity check - can't reduce below default. RFC 6891 6.2.3 */
    }

 #ifdef HAVE_AUTH
@@ -1405,20 +1476,25 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
 }

 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
+/* Recurse up the key hierarchy */
 static int tcp_key_recurse(time_t now, int status, struct dns_header *header, size_t n, 
-			   int class, char *name, char *keyname, struct server *server, int *keycount)
+			   int class, char *name, char *keyname, struct server *server, 
+			   int have_mark, unsigned int mark, int *keycount)
 {
-  /* Recurse up the key heirarchy */
  int new_status;
  unsigned char *packet = NULL;
-  size_t m; 
  unsigned char *payload = NULL;
  struct dns_header *new_header = NULL;
  u16 *length = NULL;
-  unsigned char c1, c2;
-
+ 
  while (1)
    {
+      int type = SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
+      char *domain;
+      size_t m; 
+      unsigned char c1, c2;
+      struct server *firstsendto = NULL;
+      
      /* limit the amount of work we do, to avoid cycling forever on loops in the DNS */
      if (--(*keycount) == 0)
 	new_status = STAT_ABANDONED;
@@ -1427,7 +1503,9 @@ static int tcp_key_recurse(time_t now, int status, struct dns_header *header, si
      else if (status == STAT_NEED_DS)
 	new_status = dnssec_validate_ds(now, header, n, name, keyname, class);
      else 
-	new_status = dnssec_validate_reply(now, header, n, name, keyname, &class, option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_NO_SIGN), NULL, NULL);
+	new_status = dnssec_validate_reply(now, header, n, name, keyname, &class,
+					   option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_NO_SIGN) && (server->flags & SERV_DO_DNSSEC),
+					   NULL, NULL);
      
      if (new_status != STAT_NEED_DS && new_status != STAT_NEED_KEY)
 	break;
@@ -1452,24 +1530,88 @@ static int tcp_key_recurse(time_t now, int status, struct dns_header *header, si
 				new_status == STAT_NEED_KEY ? T_DNSKEY : T_DS, &server->addr, server->edns_pktsz);
      
      *length = htons(m);
-      
-      if (!read_write(server->tcpfd, packet, m + sizeof(u16), 0) ||
-	  !read_write(server->tcpfd, &c1, 1, 1) ||
-	  !read_write(server->tcpfd, &c2, 1, 1) ||
-	  !read_write(server->tcpfd, payload, (c1 << 8) | c2, 1))
+
+      /* Find server to forward to. This will normally be the 
+	 same as for the original query, but may be another if
+	 servers for domains are involved. */		      
+      if (search_servers(now, NULL, F_DNSSECOK, keyname, &type, &domain, NULL) != 0)
 	{
 	  new_status = STAT_ABANDONED;
 	  break;
 	}
-
-      m = (c1 << 8) | c2;
-      
-      new_status = tcp_key_recurse(now, new_status, new_header, m, class, name, keyname, server, keycount);
+	
+      while (1)
+	{
+	  if (!firstsendto)
+	    firstsendto = server;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (!(server = server->next))
+		server = daemon->servers;
+	      if (server == firstsendto)
+		{
+		  /* can't find server to accept our query. */
+		  new_status = STAT_ABANDONED;
+		  break;
+		}
+	    }
+	  
+	  if (type != (server->flags & (SERV_TYPE | SERV_DO_DNSSEC)) ||
+	      (type == SERV_HAS_DOMAIN && !hostname_isequal(domain, server->domain)) ||
+	      (server->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_LOOP)))
+	    continue;
+	    
+	  retry:
+	    /* may need to make new connection. */
+	    if (server->tcpfd == -1)
+	      {
+		if ((server->tcpfd = socket(server->addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
+		  continue; /* No good, next server */
+		
+#ifdef HAVE_CONNTRACK
+		/* Copy connection mark of incoming query to outgoing connection. */
+		if (have_mark)
+		  setsockopt(server->tcpfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &mark, sizeof(unsigned int));
+#endif	
+		
+		if (!local_bind(server->tcpfd,  &server->source_addr, server->interface, 0, 1) ||
+		    connect(server->tcpfd, &server->addr.sa, sa_len(&server->addr)) == -1)
+		  {
+		    close(server->tcpfd);
+		    server->tcpfd = -1;
+		    continue; /* No good, next server */
+		  }
+		
+		server->flags &= ~SERV_GOT_TCP;
+	      }
+	  
+	  if (!read_write(server->tcpfd, packet, m + sizeof(u16), 0) ||
+	      !read_write(server->tcpfd, &c1, 1, 1) ||
+	      !read_write(server->tcpfd, &c2, 1, 1) ||
+	      !read_write(server->tcpfd, payload, (c1 << 8) | c2, 1))
+	    {
+	      close(server->tcpfd);
+	      server->tcpfd = -1;
+	      /* We get data then EOF, reopen connection to same server,
+		 else try next. This avoids DoS from a server which accepts
+		 connections and then closes them. */
+	      if (server->flags & SERV_GOT_TCP)
+		goto retry;
+	      else
+		continue;
+	    }
+	  
+	  server->flags |= SERV_GOT_TCP;
+	  
+	  m = (c1 << 8) | c2;
+	  new_status = tcp_key_recurse(now, new_status, new_header, m, class, name, keyname, server, have_mark, mark, keycount);
+	  break;
+	}
      
      if (new_status != STAT_OK)
 	break;
    }
-
+    
  if (packet)
    free(packet);
    
@@ -1479,7 +1621,7 @@ static int tcp_key_recurse(time_t now, int status, struct dns_header *header, si


 /* The daemon forks before calling this: it should deal with one connection,
-   blocking as neccessary, and then return. Note, need to be a bit careful
+   blocking as necessary, and then return. Note, need to be a bit careful
   about resources for debug mode, when the fork is suppressed: that's
   done by the caller. */
 unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
@@ -1508,10 +1650,31 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
  socklen_t peer_len = sizeof(union mysockaddr);
  int query_count = 0;
  unsigned char *pheader;
+  unsigned int mark = 0;
+  int have_mark = 0;
+
+  (void)mark;
+  (void)have_mark;

  if (getpeername(confd, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_addr, &peer_len) == -1)
    return packet;
-  
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONNTRACK
+  /* Get connection mark of incoming query to set on outgoing connections. */
+  if (option_bool(OPT_CONNTRACK))
+    {
+      struct all_addr local;
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6		      
+      if (local_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
+	local.addr.addr6 = local_addr->in6.sin6_addr;
+      else
+#endif
+	local.addr.addr4 = local_addr->in.sin_addr;
+      
+      have_mark = get_incoming_mark(&peer_addr, &local, 1, &mark);
+    }
+#endif	
+
  /* We can be configured to only accept queries from at-most-one-hop-away addresses. */
  if (option_bool(OPT_LOCAL_SERVICE))
    {
@@ -1554,6 +1717,10 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
  
      if (size < (int)sizeof(struct dns_header))
 	continue;
+
+      /* Clear buffer beyond request to avoid risk of
+	 information disclosure. */
+      memset(payload + size, 0, 65536 - size);
      
      query_count++;

@@ -1637,22 +1804,33 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
 	    {
 	      unsigned int flags = 0;
 	      struct all_addr *addrp = NULL;
-	      int type = 0;
+	      int type = SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
 	      char *domain = NULL;
-	      size_t new_size = add_edns0_config(header, size, ((unsigned char *) header) + 65536, &peer_addr, now, &check_subnet);
+	      unsigned char *oph = find_pseudoheader(header, size, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	      size = add_edns0_config(header, size, ((unsigned char *) header) + 65536, &peer_addr, now, &check_subnet);

-	      if (size != new_size)
-		{
-		  added_pheader = 1;
-		  size = new_size;
-		}
-	      
 	      if (gotname)
 		flags = search_servers(now, &addrp, gotname, daemon->namebuff, &type, &domain, &norebind);
-	      
+
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
-	      type &= ~SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
+	      if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && (type & SERV_DO_DNSSEC))
+		{
+		  size = add_do_bit(header, size, ((unsigned char *) header) + 65536);
+		  
+		  /* For debugging, set Checking Disabled, otherwise, have the upstream check too,
+		     this allows it to select auth servers when one is returning bad data. */
+		  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_DEBUG))
+		    header->hb4 |= HB4_CD;
+		}
 #endif
+
+	      /* Check if we added a pheader on forwarding - may need to
+		 strip it from the reply. */
+	      if (!oph && find_pseudoheader(header, size, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
+		added_pheader = 1;
+
+	      type &= ~SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
 	      
 	      if (type != 0  || option_bool(OPT_ORDER) || !daemon->last_server)
 		last_server = daemon->servers;
@@ -1672,7 +1850,7 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
 		  unsigned int crc = questions_crc(header, (unsigned int)size, daemon->namebuff);
 #endif		  
 		  /* Loop round available servers until we succeed in connecting to one.
-		     Note that this code subtley ensures that consecutive queries on this connection
+		     Note that this code subtly ensures that consecutive queries on this connection
 		     which can go to the same server, do so. */
 		  while (1) 
 		    {
@@ -1692,7 +1870,8 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
 			  (type == SERV_HAS_DOMAIN && !hostname_isequal(domain, last_server->domain)) ||
 			  (last_server->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_LOOP)))
 			continue;
-		      
+
+		    retry:
 		      if (last_server->tcpfd == -1)
 			{
 			  if ((last_server->tcpfd = socket(last_server->addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
@@ -1700,23 +1879,11 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
 			  
 #ifdef HAVE_CONNTRACK
 			  /* Copy connection mark of incoming query to outgoing connection. */
-			  if (option_bool(OPT_CONNTRACK))
-			    {
-			      unsigned int mark;
-			      struct all_addr local;
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6		      
-			      if (local_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
-				local.addr.addr6 = local_addr->in6.sin6_addr;
-			      else
-#endif
-				local.addr.addr4 = local_addr->in.sin_addr;
-			      
-			      if (get_incoming_mark(&peer_addr, &local, 1, &mark))
-				setsockopt(last_server->tcpfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &mark, sizeof(unsigned int));
-			    }
+			  if (have_mark)
+			    setsockopt(last_server->tcpfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &mark, sizeof(unsigned int));
 #endif	
 		      
-			  if ((!local_bind(last_server->tcpfd,  &last_server->source_addr, last_server->interface, 1) ||
+			  if ((!local_bind(last_server->tcpfd,  &last_server->source_addr, last_server->interface, 0, 1) ||
 			       connect(last_server->tcpfd, &last_server->addr.sa, sa_len(&last_server->addr)) == -1))
 			    {
 			      close(last_server->tcpfd);
@@ -1724,23 +1891,7 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
 			      continue;
 			    }
 			  
-#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
-			  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && (last_server->flags & SERV_DO_DNSSEC))
-			    {
-			      new_size = add_do_bit(header, size, ((unsigned char *) header) + 65536);
-			      
-			      if (size != new_size)
-				{
-				  added_pheader = 1;
-				  size = new_size;
-				}
-			      
-			      /* For debugging, set Checking Disabled, otherwise, have the upstream check too,
-				 this allows it to select auth servers when one is returning bad data. */
-			      if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_DEBUG))
-				header->hb4 |= HB4_CD;
-			    }
-#endif
+			  last_server->flags &= ~SERV_GOT_TCP;
 			}
 		      
 		      *length = htons(size);
@@ -1756,9 +1907,17 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
 			{
 			  close(last_server->tcpfd);
 			  last_server->tcpfd = -1;
-			  continue;
-			} 
+			  /* We get data then EOF, reopen connection to same server,
+			     else try next. This avoids DoS from a server which accepts
+			     connections and then closes them. */
+			  if (last_server->flags & SERV_GOT_TCP)
+			    goto retry;
+			  else
+			    continue;
+			}
 		      
+		      last_server->flags |= SERV_GOT_TCP;
+
 		      m = (c1 << 8) | c2;
 		      
 		      if (last_server->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
@@ -1774,7 +1933,8 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
 		      if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && !checking_disabled && (last_server->flags & SERV_DO_DNSSEC))
 			{
 			  int keycount = DNSSEC_WORK; /* Limit to number of DNSSEC questions, to catch loops and avoid filling cache. */
-			  int status = tcp_key_recurse(now, STAT_OK, header, m, 0, daemon->namebuff, daemon->keyname, last_server, &keycount);
+			  int status = tcp_key_recurse(now, STAT_OK, header, m, 0, daemon->namebuff, daemon->keyname, 
+						       last_server, have_mark, mark, &keycount);
 			  char *result, *domain = "result";
 			  
 			  if (status == STAT_ABANDONED)
@@ -1945,6 +2105,8 @@ static void free_frec(struct frec *f)
 #endif
 }

+
+
 /* if wait==NULL return a free or older than TIMEOUT record.
   else return *wait zero if one available, or *wait is delay to
   when the oldest in-use record will expire. Impose an absolute
@@ -1991,7 +2153,7 @@ struct frec *get_new_frec(time_t now, int *wait, int force)
  
  /* can't find empty one, use oldest if there is one
     and it's older than timeout */
-  if (oldest && ((int)difftime(now, oldest->time)) >= TIMEOUT)
+  if (!force && oldest && ((int)difftime(now, oldest->time)) >= TIMEOUT)
    { 
      /* keep stuff for twice timeout if we can by allocating a new
 	 record instead */
@@ -2031,7 +2193,7 @@ struct frec *get_new_frec(time_t now, int *wait, int force)

  return f; /* OK if malloc fails and this is NULL */
 }
- 
+
 /* crc is all-ones if not known. */
 static struct frec *lookup_frec(unsigned short id, void *hash)
 {
--- a/src/helper.c
+++ b/src/helper.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@

 #ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT

-/* This file has code to fork a helper process which recieves data via a pipe 
+/* This file has code to fork a helper process which receives data via a pipe 
   shared with the main process and which is responsible for calling a script when
   DHCP leases change.

@@ -97,13 +97,14 @@ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
      return pipefd[1];
    }

-  /* ignore SIGTERM, so that we can clean up when the main process gets hit
+  /* ignore SIGTERM and SIGINT, so that we can clean up when the main process gets hit
     and SIGALRM so that we can use sleep() */
  sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  sigact.sa_flags = 0;
  sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
  sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGALRM, &sigact, NULL);
+  sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);

  if (!option_bool(OPT_DEBUG) && uid != 0)
    {
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
 	max_fd != STDIN_FILENO && max_fd != pipefd[0] && 
 	max_fd != event_fd && max_fd != err_fd)
      close(max_fd);
-  
+
 #ifdef HAVE_LUASCRIPT
  if (daemon->luascript)
    {
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
      unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)daemon->namebuff;
      unsigned char *end, *extradata, *alloc_buff = NULL;
      int is6, err = 0;
+      int pipeout[2];

      free(alloc_buff);
      
@@ -221,12 +223,12 @@ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
 	}
      else if (data.action == ACTION_ARP)
 	{
-	  action_str = "arp";
+	  action_str = "arp-add";
 	  is6 = (data.flags != AF_INET);
 	}
-       else if (data.action == ACTION_ARP_OLD)
+       else if (data.action == ACTION_ARP_DEL)
 	{
-	  action_str = "arp-old";
+	  action_str = "arp-del";
 	  is6 = (data.flags != AF_INET);
 	  data.action = ACTION_ARP;
 	}
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
    
      if (!is6)
 	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &data.addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
-#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
      else
 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &data.addr6, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
 #endif
@@ -472,16 +474,54 @@ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
      if (!daemon->lease_change_command)
 	continue;

+      /* Pipe to capture stdout and stderr from script */
+      if (!option_bool(OPT_DEBUG) && pipe(pipeout) == -1)
+	continue;
+      
      /* possible fork errors are all temporary resource problems */
      while ((pid = fork()) == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == ENOMEM))
 	sleep(2);

      if (pid == -1)
-	continue;
+        {
+	  if (!option_bool(OPT_DEBUG))
+	    {
+	      close(pipeout[0]);
+	      close(pipeout[1]);
+	    }
+	  continue;
+        }
      
      /* wait for child to complete */
      if (pid != 0)
 	{
+	  if (!option_bool(OPT_DEBUG))
+	    {
+	      FILE *fp;
+	  
+	      close(pipeout[1]);
+	      
+	      /* Read lines sent to stdout/err by the script and pass them back to be logged */
+	      if (!(fp = fdopen(pipeout[0], "r")))
+		close(pipeout[0]);
+	      else
+		{
+		  while (fgets(daemon->packet, daemon->packet_buff_sz, fp))
+		    {
+		      /* do not include new lines, log will append them */
+		      size_t len = strlen(daemon->packet);
+		      if (len > 0)
+			{
+			  --len;
+			  if (daemon->packet[len] == '\n')
+			    daemon->packet[len] = 0;
+			}
+		      send_event(event_fd, EVENT_SCRIPT_LOG, 0, daemon->packet);
+		    }
+		  fclose(fp);
+		}
+	    }
+	  
 	  /* reap our children's children, if necessary */
 	  while (1)
 	    {
@@ -504,6 +544,15 @@ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
 	  
 	  continue;
 	}
+
+      if (!option_bool(OPT_DEBUG))
+	{
+	  /* map stdout/stderr of script to pipeout */
+	  close(pipeout[0]);
+	  dup2(pipeout[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+	  dup2(pipeout[1], STDERR_FILENO);
+	  close(pipeout[1]);
+	}
      
      if (data.action != ACTION_TFTP && data.action != ACTION_ARP)
 	{
@@ -556,6 +605,7 @@ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
 	      buf = grab_extradata(buf, end, "DNSMASQ_CIRCUIT_ID", &err);
 	      buf = grab_extradata(buf, end, "DNSMASQ_SUBSCRIBER_ID", &err);
 	      buf = grab_extradata(buf, end, "DNSMASQ_REMOTE_ID", &err);
+	      buf = grab_extradata(buf, end, "DNSMASQ_REQUESTED_OPTIONS", &err);
 	    }
 	  
 	  buf = grab_extradata(buf, end, "DNSMASQ_TAGS", &err);
@@ -579,7 +629,8 @@ int create_helper(int event_fd, int err_fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, long max_fd)
 	    hostname = NULL;
 	  
 	  my_setenv("DNSMASQ_LOG_DHCP", option_bool(OPT_LOG_OPTS) ? "1" : NULL, &err);
-    }
+	}
+      
      /* we need to have the event_fd around if exec fails */
      if ((i = fcntl(event_fd, F_GETFD)) != -1)
 	fcntl(event_fd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC);
--- a/src/inotify.c
+++ b/src/inotify.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley
 
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
 #include <sys/param.h> /* For MAXSYMLINKS */

-/* the strategy is to set a inotify on the directories containing
+/* the strategy is to set an inotify on the directories containing
   resolv files, for any files in the directory which are close-write 
   or moved into the directory.
   
@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ static char *my_readlink(char *path)
 	{
 	  /* Not link or doesn't exist. */
 	  if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOENT)
-	    return NULL;
+	    {
+	      free(buf);
+	      return NULL;
+	    }
 	  else
 	    die(_("cannot access path %s: %s"), path, EC_MISC);
 	}
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ void inotify_dnsmasq_init()

      strcpy(path, res->name);

-      /* Follow symlinks until we reach a non-symlink, or a non-existant file. */
+      /* Follow symlinks until we reach a non-symlink, or a non-existent file. */
      while ((new_path = my_readlink(path)))
 	{
 	  if (links-- == 0)
@@ -200,6 +203,8 @@ void set_dynamic_inotify(int flag, int total_size, struct crec **rhash, int revh
 	       free(path);
 	     }
 	 }
+
+       closedir(dir_stream);
    }
 }

@@ -222,19 +227,21 @@ int inotify_check(time_t now)
      
      for (p = inotify_buffer; rc - (p - inotify_buffer) >= (int)sizeof(struct inotify_event); p += sizeof(struct inotify_event) + in->len) 
 	{
+	  size_t namelen;
+
 	  in = (struct inotify_event*)p;
 	  
-	  for (res = daemon->resolv_files; res; res = res->next)
-	    if (res->wd == in->wd && in->len != 0 && strcmp(res->file, in->name) == 0)
-	      hit = 1;
-
 	  /* ignore emacs backups and dotfiles */
-	  if (in->len == 0 || 
-	      in->name[in->len - 1] == '~' ||
-	      (in->name[0] == '#' && in->name[in->len - 1] == '#') ||
+	  if (in->len == 0 || (namelen = strlen(in->name)) == 0 ||
+	      in->name[namelen - 1] == '~' ||
+	      (in->name[0] == '#' && in->name[namelen - 1] == '#') ||
 	      in->name[0] == '.')
 	    continue;
-	  
+
+	  for (res = daemon->resolv_files; res; res = res->next)
+	    if (res->wd == in->wd && strcmp(res->file, in->name) == 0)
+	      hit = 1;
+
 	  for (ah = daemon->dynamic_dirs; ah; ah = ah->next)
 	    if (ah->wd == in->wd)
 	      {
@@ -255,7 +262,7 @@ int inotify_check(time_t now)
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP
 			if (daemon->dhcp || daemon->doing_dhcp6) 
 			  {
-			    /* Propogate the consequences of loading a new dhcp-host */
+			    /* Propagate the consequences of loading a new dhcp-host */
 			    dhcp_update_configs(daemon->dhcp_conf);
 			    lease_update_from_configs(); 
 			    lease_update_file(now); 
@@ -268,7 +275,7 @@ int inotify_check(time_t now)
 		      {
 			if (option_read_dynfile(path, AH_DHCP_HST))
 			  {
-			    /* Propogate the consequences of loading a new dhcp-host */
+			    /* Propagate the consequences of loading a new dhcp-host */
 			    dhcp_update_configs(daemon->dhcp_conf);
 			    lease_update_from_configs(); 
 			    lease_update_file(now); 
--- a/src/ip6addr.h
+++ b/src/ip6addr.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/src/ipset.c
+++ b/src/ipset.c
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int old_add_to_ipset(const char *setname, const struct all_addr *ipaddr,

 int add_to_ipset(const char *setname, const struct all_addr *ipaddr, int flags, int remove)
 {
-  int af = AF_INET;
+  int ret = 0, af = AF_INET;

 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
  if (flags & F_IPV6)
@@ -219,11 +219,20 @@ int add_to_ipset(const char *setname, const struct all_addr *ipaddr, int flags,
      af = AF_INET6;
      /* old method only supports IPv4 */
      if (old_kernel)
-	return -1;
+	{
+	  errno = EAFNOSUPPORT ;
+	  ret = -1;
+	}
    }
 #endif
  
-  return old_kernel ? old_add_to_ipset(setname, ipaddr, remove) : new_add_to_ipset(setname, ipaddr, af, remove);
+  if (ret != -1) 
+    ret = old_kernel ? old_add_to_ipset(setname, ipaddr, remove) : new_add_to_ipset(setname, ipaddr, af, remove);
+
+  if (ret == -1)
+     my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to update ipset %s: %s"), setname, strerror(errno));
+
+  return ret;
 }

 #endif
--- a/src/lease.c
+++ b/src/lease.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,21 +21,126 @@
 static struct dhcp_lease *leases = NULL, *old_leases = NULL;
 static int dns_dirty, file_dirty, leases_left;

-void lease_init(time_t now)
+static int read_leases(time_t now, FILE *leasestream)
 {
  unsigned long ei;
  struct all_addr addr;
  struct dhcp_lease *lease;
  int clid_len, hw_len, hw_type;
+  int items;
+  char *domain = NULL;
+
+  *daemon->dhcp_buff3 = *daemon->dhcp_buff2 = '\0';
+
+  /* client-id max length is 255 which is 255*2 digits + 254 colons
+     borrow DNS packet buffer which is always larger than 1000 bytes
+
+     Check various buffers are big enough for the code below */
+
+#if (DHCP_BUFF_SZ < 255) || (MAXDNAME < 64) || (PACKETSZ+MAXDNAME+RRFIXEDSZ  < 764)
+# error Buffer size breakage in leasefile parsing.
+#endif
+
+    while ((items=fscanf(leasestream, "%255s %255s", daemon->dhcp_buff3, daemon->dhcp_buff2)) == 2)
+      {
+	*daemon->namebuff = *daemon->dhcp_buff = *daemon->packet = '\0';
+	hw_len = hw_type = clid_len = 0;
+	
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+	if (strcmp(daemon->dhcp_buff3, "duid") == 0)
+	  {
+	    daemon->duid_len = parse_hex(daemon->dhcp_buff2, (unsigned char *)daemon->dhcp_buff2, 130, NULL, NULL);
+	    if (daemon->duid_len < 0)
+	      return 0;
+	    daemon->duid = safe_malloc(daemon->duid_len);
+	    memcpy(daemon->duid, daemon->dhcp_buff2, daemon->duid_len);
+	    continue;
+	  }
+#endif
+	
+	if (fscanf(leasestream, " %64s %255s %764s",
+		   daemon->namebuff, daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->packet) != 3)
+	  return 0;
+	
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, daemon->namebuff, &addr.addr.addr4))
+	  {
+	    if ((lease = lease4_allocate(addr.addr.addr4)))
+	      domain = get_domain(lease->addr);
+	    
+	    hw_len = parse_hex(daemon->dhcp_buff2, (unsigned char *)daemon->dhcp_buff2, DHCP_CHADDR_MAX, NULL, &hw_type);
+	    /* For backwards compatibility, no explicit MAC address type means ether. */
+	    if (hw_type == 0 && hw_len != 0)
+	      hw_type = ARPHRD_ETHER; 
+	  }
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, daemon->namebuff, &addr.addr.addr6))
+	  {
+	    char *s = daemon->dhcp_buff2;
+	    int lease_type = LEASE_NA;
+
+	    if (s[0] == 'T')
+	      {
+		lease_type = LEASE_TA;
+		s++;
+	      }
+	    
+	    if ((lease = lease6_allocate(&addr.addr.addr6, lease_type)))
+	      {
+		lease_set_iaid(lease, strtoul(s, NULL, 10));
+		domain = get_domain6((struct in6_addr *)lease->hwaddr);
+	      }
+	  }
+#endif
+	else
+	  return 0;
+
+	if (!lease)
+	  die (_("too many stored leases"), NULL, EC_MISC);
+
+	if (strcmp(daemon->packet, "*") != 0)
+	  clid_len = parse_hex(daemon->packet, (unsigned char *)daemon->packet, 255, NULL, NULL);
+	
+	lease_set_hwaddr(lease, (unsigned char *)daemon->dhcp_buff2, (unsigned char *)daemon->packet, 
+			 hw_len, hw_type, clid_len, now, 0);
+	
+	if (strcmp(daemon->dhcp_buff, "*") !=  0)
+	  lease_set_hostname(lease, daemon->dhcp_buff, 0, domain, NULL);
+
+	ei = atol(daemon->dhcp_buff3);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
+	if (ei != 0)
+	  lease->expires = (time_t)ei + now;
+	else
+	  lease->expires = (time_t)0;
+	lease->length = ei;
+#else
+	/* strictly time_t is opaque, but this hack should work on all sane systems,
+	   even when sizeof(time_t) == 8 */
+	lease->expires = (time_t)ei;
+#endif
+	
+	/* set these correctly: the "old" events are generated later from
+	   the startup synthesised SIGHUP. */
+	lease->flags &= ~(LEASE_NEW | LEASE_CHANGED);
+	
+	*daemon->dhcp_buff3 = *daemon->dhcp_buff2 = '\0';
+      }
+    
+    return (items == 0 || items == EOF);
+}
+
+void lease_init(time_t now)
+{
  FILE *leasestream;
-  
+
  leases_left = daemon->dhcp_max;
-  
+
  if (option_bool(OPT_LEASE_RO))
    {
      /* run "<lease_change_script> init" once to get the
 	 initial state of the database. If leasefile-ro is
-	 set without a script, we just do without any 
+	 set without a script, we just do without any
 	 lease database. */
 #ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
      if (daemon->lease_change_command)
@@ -56,99 +161,24 @@ void lease_init(time_t now)
    {
      /* NOTE: need a+ mode to create file if it doesn't exist */
      leasestream = daemon->lease_stream = fopen(daemon->lease_file, "a+");
-      
+
      if (!leasestream)
 	die(_("cannot open or create lease file %s: %s"), daemon->lease_file, EC_FILE);
-      
+
      /* a+ mode leaves pointer at end. */
      rewind(leasestream);
    }
-  
-  /* client-id max length is 255 which is 255*2 digits + 254 colons 
-     borrow DNS packet buffer which is always larger than 1000 bytes */
+
  if (leasestream)
-    while (fscanf(leasestream, "%255s %255s", daemon->dhcp_buff3, daemon->dhcp_buff2) == 2)
-      {
-#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
-	if (strcmp(daemon->dhcp_buff3, "duid") == 0)
-	  {
-	    daemon->duid_len = parse_hex(daemon->dhcp_buff2, (unsigned char *)daemon->dhcp_buff2, 130, NULL, NULL);
-	    daemon->duid = safe_malloc(daemon->duid_len);
-	    memcpy(daemon->duid, daemon->dhcp_buff2, daemon->duid_len);
-	    continue;
-	  }
-#endif
+    {
+      if (!read_leases(now, leasestream))
+	my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("failed to parse lease database, invalid line: %s %s %s %s ..."),
+		  daemon->dhcp_buff3, daemon->dhcp_buff2,
+		  daemon->namebuff, daemon->dhcp_buff);

-	ei = atol(daemon->dhcp_buff3);
-	
-	if (fscanf(leasestream, " %64s %255s %764s",
-		   daemon->namebuff, daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->packet) != 3)
-	  break;
-	
-	clid_len = 0;
-	if (strcmp(daemon->packet, "*") != 0)
-	  clid_len = parse_hex(daemon->packet, (unsigned char *)daemon->packet, 255, NULL, NULL);
-	
-	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, daemon->namebuff, &addr.addr.addr4) &&
-	    (lease = lease4_allocate(addr.addr.addr4)))
-	  {
-	    hw_len = parse_hex(daemon->dhcp_buff2, (unsigned char *)daemon->dhcp_buff2, DHCP_CHADDR_MAX, NULL, &hw_type);
-	    /* For backwards compatibility, no explict MAC address type means ether. */
-	    if (hw_type == 0 && hw_len != 0)
-	      hw_type = ARPHRD_ETHER; 
-
-	    lease_set_hwaddr(lease, (unsigned char *)daemon->dhcp_buff2, (unsigned char *)daemon->packet, 
-			     hw_len, hw_type, clid_len, now, 0);
-	    
-	    if (strcmp(daemon->dhcp_buff, "*") !=  0)
-	      lease_set_hostname(lease, daemon->dhcp_buff, 0, get_domain(lease->addr), NULL);
-	  }
-#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
-	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, daemon->namebuff, &addr.addr.addr6))
-	  {
-	    char *s = daemon->dhcp_buff2;
-	    int lease_type = LEASE_NA;
-	    int iaid;
-
-	    if (s[0] == 'T')
-	      {
-		lease_type = LEASE_TA;
-		s++;
-	      }
-	    
-	    iaid = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
-	    
-	    if ((lease = lease6_allocate(&addr.addr.addr6, lease_type)))
-	      {
-		lease_set_hwaddr(lease, NULL, (unsigned char *)daemon->packet, 0, 0, clid_len, now, 0);
-		lease_set_iaid(lease, iaid);
-		if (strcmp(daemon->dhcp_buff, "*") !=  0)
-		  lease_set_hostname(lease, daemon->dhcp_buff, 0, get_domain6((struct in6_addr *)lease->hwaddr), NULL);
-	      }
-	  }
-#endif
-	else
-	  break;
-
-	if (!lease)
-	  die (_("too many stored leases"), NULL, EC_MISC);
-       	
-#ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
-	if (ei != 0)
-	  lease->expires = (time_t)ei + now;
-	else
-	  lease->expires = (time_t)0;
-	lease->length = ei;
-#else
-	/* strictly time_t is opaque, but this hack should work on all sane systems,
-	   even when sizeof(time_t) == 8 */
-	lease->expires = (time_t)ei;
-#endif
-	
-	/* set these correctly: the "old" events are generated later from
-	   the startup synthesised SIGHUP. */
-	lease->flags &= ~(LEASE_NEW | LEASE_CHANGED);
-      }
+      if (ferror(leasestream))
+	die(_("failed to read lease file %s: %s"), daemon->lease_file, EC_FILE);
+    }
  
 #ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
  if (!daemon->lease_stream)
@@ -162,6 +192,7 @@ void lease_init(time_t now)
 	    errno = ENOENT;
 	  else if (WEXITSTATUS(rc) == 126)
 	    errno = EACCES;
+
 	  die(_("cannot run lease-init script %s: %s"), daemon->lease_change_command, EC_FILE);
 	}
      
@@ -198,7 +229,7 @@ void lease_update_from_configs(void)
    else if ((name = host_from_dns(lease->addr)))
      lease_set_hostname(lease, name, 1, get_domain(lease->addr), NULL); /* updates auth flag only */
 }
- 
+
 static void ourprintf(int *errp, char *format, ...)
 {
  va_list ap;
@@ -406,7 +437,7 @@ void lease_ping_reply(struct in6_addr *sender, unsigned char *packet, char *inte

 void lease_update_slaac(time_t now)
 {
-  /* Called when we contruct a new RA-names context, to add putative
+  /* Called when we construct a new RA-names context, to add putative
     new SLAAC addresses to existing leases. */

  struct dhcp_lease *lease;
@@ -776,7 +807,7 @@ void lease_set_expires(struct dhcp_lease *lease, unsigned int len, time_t now)
    {
      exp = now + (time_t)len;
      /* Check for 2038 overflow. Make the lease
-	 inifinite in that case, as the least disruptive
+	 infinite in that case, as the least disruptive
 	 thing we can do. */
      if (difftime(exp, now) <= 0.0)
 	exp = 0;
@@ -1110,18 +1141,22 @@ int do_script_run(time_t now)
 }

 #ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
+/* delim == -1 -> delim = 0, but embedded 0s, creating extra records, are OK. */
 void lease_add_extradata(struct dhcp_lease *lease, unsigned char *data, unsigned int len, int delim)
 {
  unsigned int i;
  
-  /* check for embeded NULLs */
-  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-    if (data[i] == 0)
-      {
-	len = i;
-	break;
-      }
-
+  if (delim == -1)
+    delim = 0;
+  else
+    /* check for embedded NULLs */
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      if (data[i] == 0)
+	{
+	  len = i;
+	  break;
+	}
+  
  if ((lease->extradata_size - lease->extradata_len) < (len + 1))
    {
      size_t newsz = lease->extradata_len + len + 100;
--- a/src/log.c
+++ b/src/log.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void log_write(void)
   
  while (entries)
    {
-      /* The data in the payoad is written with a terminating zero character 
+      /* The data in the payload is written with a terminating zero character 
 	 and the length reflects this. For a stream connection we need to 
 	 send the zero as a record terminator, but this isn't done for a 
 	 datagram connection, so treat the length as one less than reality 
@@ -288,7 +288,9 @@ void my_syslog(int priority, const char *format, ...)
    func = "-tftp";
  else if ((LOG_FACMASK & priority) == MS_DHCP)
    func = "-dhcp";
-      
+  else if ((LOG_FACMASK & priority) == MS_SCRIPT)
+    func = "-script";
+	    
 #ifdef LOG_PRI
  priority = LOG_PRI(priority);
 #else
@@ -436,7 +438,7 @@ void check_log_writer(int force)
 void flush_log(void)
 {
  /* write until queue empty, but don't loop forever if there's
-   no connection to the syslog in existance */
+   no connection to the syslog in existence */
  while (log_fd != -1)
    {
      struct timespec waiter;
--- a/src/loop.c
+++ b/src/loop.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/src/netlink.c
+++ b/src/netlink.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void netlink_init(void)
    }
  
  if (daemon->netlinkfd == -1 || 
-      getsockname(daemon->netlinkfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &slen) == 1)
+      getsockname(daemon->netlinkfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &slen) == -1)
    die(_("cannot create netlink socket: %s"), NULL, EC_MISC);
   
  /* save pid assigned by bind() and retrieved by getsockname() */ 
@@ -188,11 +188,17 @@ int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, int (*callback)())
 	}

      for (h = (struct nlmsghdr *)iov.iov_base; NLMSG_OK(h, (size_t)len); h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, len))
-	if (h->nlmsg_seq != seq || h->nlmsg_pid != netlink_pid || h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
+	if (h->nlmsg_pid != netlink_pid || h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
 	  {
 	    /* May be multicast arriving async */
 	    nl_async(h);
 	  }
+	else if (h->nlmsg_seq != seq)
+	  {
+	    /* May be part of incomplete response to previous request after
+	       ENOBUFS. Drop it. */
+	    continue;
+	  }
 	else if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
 	  return callback_ok;
 	else if (h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR && family != AF_UNSPEC && family != AF_LOCAL)
--- a/src/network.c
+++ b/src/network.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ int iface_check(int family, struct all_addr *addr, char *name, int *auth)
 }


-/* Fix for problem that the kernel sometimes reports the loopback inerface as the
+/* Fix for problem that the kernel sometimes reports the loopback interface as the
   arrival interface when a packet originates locally, even when sent to address of 
   an interface other than the loopback. Accept packet if it arrived via a loopback 
   interface, even when we're not accepting packets that way, as long as the destination
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ static int iface_allowed(struct iface_param *param, int if_index, char *label,
  int tftp_ok = !!option_bool(OPT_TFTP);
  int dhcp_ok = 1;
  int auth_dns = 0;
+  int is_label = 0;
 #if defined(HAVE_DHCP) || defined(HAVE_TFTP)
  struct iname *tmp;
 #endif
@@ -264,6 +265,8 @@ static int iface_allowed(struct iface_param *param, int if_index, char *label,
  
  if (!label)
    label = ifr.ifr_name;
+  else
+    is_label = strcmp(label, ifr.ifr_name);
 
  /* maintain a list of all addresses on all interfaces for --local-service option */
  if (option_bool(OPT_LOCAL_SERVICE))
@@ -482,6 +485,7 @@ static int iface_allowed(struct iface_param *param, int if_index, char *label,
      iface->found = 1;
      iface->done = iface->multicast_done = iface->warned = 0;
      iface->index = if_index;
+      iface->label = is_label;
      if ((iface->name = whine_malloc(strlen(ifr.ifr_name)+1)))
 	{
 	  strcpy(iface->name, ifr.ifr_name);
@@ -532,13 +536,14 @@ static int iface_allowed_v4(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
 {
  union mysockaddr addr;
  int prefix, bit;
+ 
+  (void)broadcast; /* warning */

  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
  addr.in.sin_len = sizeof(addr.in);
 #endif
  addr.in.sin_family = AF_INET;
-  addr.in.sin_addr = broadcast; /* warning */
  addr.in.sin_addr = local;
  addr.in.sin_port = htons(daemon->port);

@@ -643,7 +648,7 @@ int enumerate_interfaces(int reset)
      /* Garbage-collect listeners listening on addresses that no longer exist.
 	 Does nothing when not binding interfaces or for listeners on localhost, 
 	 since the ->iface field is NULL. Note that this needs the protections
-	 against re-entrancy, hence it's here.  It also means there's a possibility,
+	 against reentrancy, hence it's here.  It also means there's a possibility,
 	 in OPT_CLEVERBIND mode, that at listener will just disappear after
 	 a call to enumerate_interfaces, this is checked OK on all calls. */
      struct listener *l, *tmp, **up;
@@ -698,7 +703,7 @@ static int make_sock(union mysockaddr *addr, int type, int dienow)
  
  if ((fd = socket(family, type, 0)) == -1)
    {
-      int port, errsav;
+      int port, errsave;
      char *s;

      /* No error if the kernel just doesn't support this IP flavour */
@@ -708,7 +713,7 @@ static int make_sock(union mysockaddr *addr, int type, int dienow)
 	return -1;
      
    err:
-      errsav = errno;
+      errsave = errno;
      port = prettyprint_addr(addr, daemon->addrbuff);
      if (!option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) && !option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND))
 	sprintf(daemon->addrbuff, "port %d", port);
@@ -717,7 +722,7 @@ static int make_sock(union mysockaddr *addr, int type, int dienow)
      if (fd != -1)
 	close (fd);
 	
-      errno = errsav;
+      errno = errsave;

      if (dienow)
 	{
@@ -745,7 +750,7 @@ static int make_sock(union mysockaddr *addr, int type, int dienow)
  
  if (type == SOCK_STREAM)
    {
-      if (listen(fd, 5) == -1)
+      if (listen(fd, TCP_BACKLOG) == -1)
 	goto err;
    }
  else if (family == AF_INET)
@@ -809,10 +814,11 @@ int tcp_interface(int fd, int af)
  int opt = 1;
  struct cmsghdr *cmptr;
  struct msghdr msg;
+  socklen_t len;
  
-  /* use mshdr do that the CMSDG_* macros are available */
+  /* use mshdr so that the CMSDG_* macros are available */
  msg.msg_control = daemon->packet;
-  msg.msg_controllen = daemon->packet_buff_sz;
+  msg.msg_controllen = len = daemon->packet_buff_sz;
  
  /* we overwrote the buffer... */
  daemon->srv_save = NULL;
@@ -820,18 +826,21 @@ int tcp_interface(int fd, int af)
  if (af == AF_INET)
    {
      if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != -1 &&
-	  getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTOPTIONS, msg.msg_control, (socklen_t *)&msg.msg_controllen) != -1)
-	for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
-	  if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO)
-            {
-              union {
-                unsigned char *c;
-                struct in_pktinfo *p;
-              } p;
-	      
-	      p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
-	      if_index = p.p->ipi_ifindex;
-	    }
+	  getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTOPTIONS, msg.msg_control, &len) != -1)
+	{
+	  msg.msg_controllen = len;
+	  for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
+	    if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO)
+	      {
+		union {
+		  unsigned char *c;
+		  struct in_pktinfo *p;
+		} p;
+		
+		p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
+		if_index = p.p->ipi_ifindex;
+	      }
+	}
    }
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
  else
@@ -849,9 +858,10 @@ int tcp_interface(int fd, int af)
 #endif

      if (set_ipv6pktinfo(fd) &&
-	  getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, PKTOPTIONS, msg.msg_control, (socklen_t *)&msg.msg_controllen) != -1)
+	  getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, PKTOPTIONS, msg.msg_control, &len) != -1)
 	{
-          for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
+          msg.msg_controllen = len;
+	  for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
            if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && cmptr->cmsg_type == daemon->v6pktinfo)
              {
                union {
@@ -1028,6 +1038,15 @@ void warn_bound_listeners(void)
    my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("LOUD WARNING: use --bind-dynamic rather than --bind-interfaces to avoid DNS amplification attacks via these interface(s)")); 
 }

+void warn_wild_labels(void)
+{
+  struct irec *iface;
+
+  for (iface = daemon->interfaces; iface; iface = iface->next)
+    if (iface->found && iface->name && iface->label)
+      my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("warning: using interface %s instead"), iface->name);
+}
+
 void warn_int_names(void)
 {
  struct interface_name *intname;
@@ -1119,7 +1138,7 @@ int random_sock(int family)
  if ((fd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) != -1)
    {
      union mysockaddr addr;
-      unsigned int ports_avail = 65536u - (unsigned short)daemon->min_port;
+      unsigned int ports_avail = ((unsigned short)daemon->max_port - (unsigned short)daemon->min_port) + 1;
      int tries = ports_avail < 30 ? 3 * ports_avail : 100;

      memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
@@ -1130,10 +1149,7 @@ int random_sock(int family)
      if (fix_fd(fd))
 	while(tries--)
 	  {
-	    unsigned short port = rand16();
-	    
-	    if (daemon->min_port != 0)
-	      port = htons(daemon->min_port + (port % ((unsigned short)ports_avail)));
+	    unsigned short port = htons(daemon->min_port + (rand16() % ((unsigned short)ports_avail)));
 	    
 	    if (family == AF_INET) 
 	      {
@@ -1168,7 +1184,7 @@ int random_sock(int family)
 }
  

-int local_bind(int fd, union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname, int is_tcp)
+int local_bind(int fd, union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname, unsigned int ifindex, int is_tcp)
 {
  union mysockaddr addr_copy = *addr;

@@ -1185,7 +1201,25 @@ int local_bind(int fd, union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname, int is_tcp)
  
  if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_copy, sa_len(&addr_copy)) == -1)
    return 0;
-    
+
+  if (!is_tcp && ifindex > 0)
+    {
+#if defined(IP_UNICAST_IF)
+      if (addr_copy.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+        {
+          uint32_t ifindex_opt = htonl(ifindex);
+          return setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex_opt, sizeof(ifindex_opt)) == 0;
+        }
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_IPV6) && defined (IPV6_UNICAST_IF)
+      if (addr_copy.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
+        {
+          uint32_t ifindex_opt = htonl(ifindex);
+          return setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex_opt, sizeof(ifindex_opt)) == 0;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
 #if defined(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
  if (intname[0] != 0 &&
      setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, intname, IF_NAMESIZE) == -1)
@@ -1198,8 +1232,10 @@ int local_bind(int fd, union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname, int is_tcp)
 static struct serverfd *allocate_sfd(union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname)
 {
  struct serverfd *sfd;
+  unsigned int ifindex = 0;
  int errsave;
-
+  int opt = 1;
+  
  /* when using random ports, servers which would otherwise use
     the INADDR_ANY/port0 socket have sfd set to NULL */
  if (!daemon->osport && intname[0] == 0)
@@ -1218,11 +1254,15 @@ static struct serverfd *allocate_sfd(union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname)
 	return NULL;
 #endif
    }
+
+  if (intname && strlen(intname) != 0)
+    ifindex = if_nametoindex(intname); /* index == 0 when not binding to an interface */
      
  /* may have a suitable one already */
  for (sfd = daemon->sfds; sfd; sfd = sfd->next )
    if (sockaddr_isequal(&sfd->source_addr, addr) &&
-	strcmp(intname, sfd->interface) == 0)
+	strcmp(intname, sfd->interface) == 0 &&
+	ifindex == sfd->ifindex) 
      return sfd;
  
  /* need to make a new one. */
@@ -1235,20 +1275,24 @@ static struct serverfd *allocate_sfd(union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname)
      free(sfd);
      return NULL;
    }
-  
-  if (!local_bind(sfd->fd, addr, intname, 0) || !fix_fd(sfd->fd))
+
+  if ((addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(sfd->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1) ||
+      !local_bind(sfd->fd, addr, intname, ifindex, 0) || !fix_fd(sfd->fd))
    { 
-      errsave = errno; /* save error from bind. */
+      errsave = errno; /* save error from bind/setsockopt. */
      close(sfd->fd);
      free(sfd);
      errno = errsave;
      return NULL;
    }
-    
+
  strcpy(sfd->interface, intname); 
  sfd->source_addr = *addr;
  sfd->next = daemon->sfds;
+  sfd->ifindex = ifindex;
+  sfd->preallocated = 0;
  daemon->sfds = sfd;
+
  return sfd; 
 }

@@ -1257,6 +1301,7 @@ static struct serverfd *allocate_sfd(union mysockaddr *addr, char *intname)
 void pre_allocate_sfds(void)
 {
  struct server *srv;
+  struct serverfd *sfd;
  
  if (daemon->query_port != 0)
    {
@@ -1268,7 +1313,8 @@ void pre_allocate_sfds(void)
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
      addr.in.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 #endif
-      allocate_sfd(&addr, "");
+      if ((sfd = allocate_sfd(&addr, "")))
+	sfd->preallocated = 1;
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
      memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
      addr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
@@ -1277,7 +1323,8 @@ void pre_allocate_sfds(void)
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
      addr.in6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 #endif
-      allocate_sfd(&addr, "");
+      if ((sfd = allocate_sfd(&addr, "")))
+	sfd->preallocated = 1;
 #endif
    }
  
@@ -1403,7 +1450,6 @@ void add_update_server(int flags,
      serv->domain = domain_str;
      serv->next = next;
      serv->queries = serv->failed_queries = 0;
-      serv->edns_pktsz = daemon->edns_pktsz;
 #ifdef HAVE_LOOP
      serv->uid = rand32();
 #endif      
@@ -1424,39 +1470,50 @@ void check_servers(void)
 {
  struct irec *iface;
  struct server *serv;
-  int port = 0;
+  struct serverfd *sfd, *tmp, **up;
+  int port = 0, count;
+  int locals = 0;

  /* interface may be new since startup */
  if (!option_bool(OPT_NOWILD))
    enumerate_interfaces(0);
-  
-#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
- /* Disable DNSSEC validation when using server=/domain/.... servers
-    unless there's a configured trust anchor. */
-  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
-    serv->flags |= SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
-#endif

-  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
+  /* don't garbage collect pre-allocated sfds. */
+  for (sfd = daemon->sfds; sfd; sfd = sfd->next)
+    sfd->used = sfd->preallocated;
+
+  for (count = 0, serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
    {
      if (!(serv->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_NO_ADDR | SERV_USE_RESOLV | SERV_NO_REBIND)))
 	{
+	  /* Init edns_pktsz for newly created server records. */
+	  if (serv->edns_pktsz == 0)
+	    serv->edns_pktsz = daemon->edns_pktsz;
+	  
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
-	  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && (serv->flags & SERV_HAS_DOMAIN))
-	    {
-	      struct ds_config *ds;
-	      char *domain = serv->domain;
-
-	      /* .example.com is valid */
-	      while (*domain == '.')
-		domain++;
+	  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
+	    { 
+	      if (!(serv->flags & SERV_FOR_NODOTS))
+		serv->flags |= SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
 	      
-	      for (ds = daemon->ds; ds; ds = ds->next)
-		if (ds->name[0] != 0 && hostname_isequal(domain, ds->name))
-		  break;
-
-	      if (!ds)
-		serv->flags &= ~SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
+	      /* Disable DNSSEC validation when using server=/domain/.... servers
+		 unless there's a configured trust anchor. */
+	      if (serv->flags & SERV_HAS_DOMAIN)
+		{
+		  struct ds_config *ds;
+		  char *domain = serv->domain;
+		  
+		  /* .example.com is valid */
+		  while (*domain == '.')
+		    domain++;
+		  
+		  for (ds = daemon->ds; ds; ds = ds->next)
+		    if (ds->name[0] != 0 && hostname_isequal(domain, ds->name))
+		      break;
+		  
+		  if (!ds)
+		    serv->flags &= ~SERV_DO_DNSSEC;
+		}
 	    }
 #endif

@@ -1491,10 +1548,16 @@ void check_servers(void)
 	      serv->flags |= SERV_MARK;
 	      continue;
 	    }
+	  
+	  if (serv->sfd)
+	    serv->sfd->used = 1;
 	}
      
      if (!(serv->flags & SERV_NO_REBIND) && !(serv->flags & SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS))
 	{
+	  if (++count > SERVERS_LOGGED)
+	    continue;
+	  
 	  if (serv->flags & (SERV_HAS_DOMAIN | SERV_FOR_NODOTS | SERV_USE_RESOLV))
 	    {
 	      char *s1, *s2, *s3 = "";
@@ -1510,7 +1573,11 @@ void check_servers(void)
 		s1 = _("domain"), s2 = serv->domain;
 	      
 	      if (serv->flags & SERV_NO_ADDR)
-		my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using local addresses only for %s %s"), s1, s2);
+		{
+		  count--;
+		  if (++locals <= LOCALS_LOGGED)
+			my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using local addresses only for %s %s"), s1, s2);
+	        }
 	      else if (serv->flags & SERV_USE_RESOLV)
 		my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using standard nameservers for %s %s"), s1, s2);
 	      else 
@@ -1526,7 +1593,26 @@ void check_servers(void)
 	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using nameserver %s#%d"), daemon->namebuff, port); 
 	}
    }
+  
+  if (locals > LOCALS_LOGGED)
+    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using %d more local addresses"), locals - LOCALS_LOGGED);
+  if (count - 1 > SERVERS_LOGGED)
+    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("using %d more nameservers"), count - SERVERS_LOGGED - 1);

+  /* Remove unused sfds */
+  for (sfd = daemon->sfds, up = &daemon->sfds; sfd; sfd = tmp)
+    {
+       tmp = sfd->next;
+       if (!sfd->used) 
+	{
+	  *up = sfd->next;
+	  close(sfd->fd);
+	  free(sfd);
+	} 
+      else
+	up = &sfd->next;
+    }
+  
  cleanup_servers();
 }

--- a/src/option.c
+++ b/src/option.c
--- a/src/outpacket.c
+++ b/src/outpacket.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -29,9 +29,19 @@ void end_opt6(int container)
   PUTSHORT(len, p);
 }

+void reset_counter(void)
+{
+  /* Clear out buffer when starting from beginning */
+  if (daemon->outpacket.iov_base)
+    memset(daemon->outpacket.iov_base, 0, daemon->outpacket.iov_len);
+ 
+  save_counter(0);
+}
+
 int save_counter(int newval)
 {
  int ret = outpacket_counter;
+  
  if (newval != -1)
    outpacket_counter = newval;

--- a/src/poll.c
+++ b/src/poll.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/src/radv-protocol.h
+++ b/src/radv-protocol.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/src/radv.c
+++ b/src/radv.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -28,11 +28,12 @@

 struct ra_param {
  time_t now;
-  int ind, managed, other, found_context, first, adv_router;
+  int ind, managed, other, first, adv_router;
  char *if_name;
  struct dhcp_netid *tags;
  struct in6_addr link_local, link_global, ula;
  unsigned int glob_pref_time, link_pref_time, ula_pref_time, adv_interval, prio;
+  struct dhcp_context *found_context;
 };

 struct search_param {
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ void ra_init(time_t now)
  /* ensure this is around even if we're not doing DHCPv6 */
  expand_buf(&daemon->outpacket, sizeof(struct dhcp_packet));
 
-  /* See if we're guessing SLAAC addresses, if so we need to recieve ping replies */
+  /* See if we're guessing SLAAC addresses, if so we need to receive ping replies */
  for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
    if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME))
      break;
@@ -111,10 +112,10 @@ void ra_init(time_t now)
   daemon->icmp6fd = fd;
   
   if (daemon->doing_ra)
-     ra_start_unsolicted(now, NULL);
+     ra_start_unsolicited(now, NULL);
 }

-void ra_start_unsolicted(time_t now, struct dhcp_context *context)
+void ra_start_unsolicited(time_t now, struct dhcp_context *context)
 {   
   /* init timers so that we do ra's for some/all soon. some ra_times will end up zeroed
     if it's not appropriate to advertise those contexts.
@@ -197,6 +198,9 @@ void icmp6_packet(time_t now)
      /* look for link-layer address option for logging */
      if (sz >= 16 && packet[8] == ICMP6_OPT_SOURCE_MAC && (packet[9] * 8) + 8 <= sz)
 	{
+	  if ((packet[9] * 8 - 2) * 3 - 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
+	    return;
+	  }
 	  print_mac(daemon->namebuff, &packet[10], (packet[9] * 8) - 2);
 	  mac = daemon->namebuff;
 	}
@@ -242,7 +246,7 @@ static void send_ra_alias(time_t now, int iface, char *iface_name, struct in6_ad
  struct dhcp_netid iface_id;
  struct dhcp_opt *opt_cfg;
  struct ra_interface *ra_param = find_iface_param(iface_name);
-  int done_dns = 0, old_prefix = 0;
+  int done_dns = 0, old_prefix = 0, mtu = 0;
  unsigned int min_pref_time;
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
  FILE *f;
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ static void send_ra_alias(time_t now, int iface, char *iface_name, struct in6_ad
  parm.ind = iface;
  parm.managed = 0;
  parm.other = 0;
-  parm.found_context = 0;
+  parm.found_context = NULL;
  parm.adv_router = 0;
  parm.if_name = iface_name;
  parm.first = 1;
@@ -260,8 +264,10 @@ static void send_ra_alias(time_t now, int iface, char *iface_name, struct in6_ad
  parm.adv_interval = calc_interval(ra_param);
  parm.prio = calc_prio(ra_param);
  
-  save_counter(0);
-  ra = expand(sizeof(struct ra_packet));
+  reset_counter();
+  
+  if (!(ra = expand(sizeof(struct ra_packet))))
+    return;
  
  ra->type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT;
  ra->code = 0;
@@ -308,8 +314,14 @@ static void send_ra_alias(time_t now, int iface, char *iface_name, struct in6_ad
 	  unsigned int old = difftime(now, context->address_lost_time);
 	  
 	  if (old > context->saved_valid)
-	    {
+	    { 
 	      /* We've advertised this enough, time to go */
+	     
+	      /* If this context held the timeout, and there's another context in use
+		 transfer the timeout there. */
+	      if (context->ra_time != 0 && parm.found_context && parm.found_context->ra_time == 0)
+		new_timeout(parm.found_context, iface_name, now);
+	      
 	      *up = context->next;
 	      free(context);
 	    }
@@ -390,22 +402,32 @@ static void send_ra_alias(time_t now, int iface, char *iface_name, struct in6_ad
      put_opt6_long(1000 * calc_interval(find_iface_param(iface_name)));
    }

+  /* Set the MTU from ra_param if any, an MTU of 0 mean automatic for linux, */
+  /* an MTU of -1 prevents the option from being sent. */
+  if (ra_param)
+    mtu = ra_param->mtu;
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-  /* Note that IPv6 MTU is not necessarilly the same as the IPv4 MTU
+  /* Note that IPv6 MTU is not necessarily the same as the IPv4 MTU
     available from SIOCGIFMTU */
-  sprintf(daemon->namebuff, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/mtu", iface_name);
-  if ((f = fopen(daemon->namebuff, "r")))
+  if (mtu == 0)
    {
-      if (fgets(daemon->namebuff, MAXDNAME, f))
-	{
-	  put_opt6_char(ICMP6_OPT_MTU);
-	  put_opt6_char(1);
-	  put_opt6_short(0);
-	  put_opt6_long(atoi(daemon->namebuff));
-	}
-      fclose(f);
+      char *mtu_name = ra_param ? ra_param->mtu_name : NULL;
+      sprintf(daemon->namebuff, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/mtu", mtu_name ? : iface_name);
+      if ((f = fopen(daemon->namebuff, "r")))
+        {
+          if (fgets(daemon->namebuff, MAXDNAME, f))
+            mtu = atoi(daemon->namebuff);
+          fclose(f);
+        }
    }
 #endif
+  if (mtu > 0)
+    {
+      put_opt6_char(ICMP6_OPT_MTU);
+      put_opt6_char(1);
+      put_opt6_short(0);
+      put_opt6_long(mtu);
+    }
     
  iface_enumerate(AF_LOCAL, &send_iface, add_lla);
 
@@ -519,7 +541,7 @@ static void send_ra_alias(time_t now, int iface, char *iface_name, struct in6_ad
    }
  
  while (retry_send(sendto(daemon->icmp6fd, daemon->outpacket.iov_base, 
-			   save_counter(0), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, 
+			   save_counter(-1), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, 
 			   sizeof(addr))));
  
 }
@@ -636,8 +658,10 @@ static int add_prefixes(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
                    off_link = (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_OFF_LINK);
 		  }

-		param->first = 0;	
-		param->found_context = 1;
+		param->first = 0;
+		/* found_context is the _last_ one we found, so if there's 
+		   more than one, it's not the first. */
+		param->found_context = context;
 	      }

 	  /* configured time is ceiling */
@@ -769,7 +793,7 @@ time_t periodic_ra(time_t now)
 	   associated with it, because it's for a subnet we dont 
 	   have an interface on. Probably we're doing DHCP on
 	   a remote subnet via a relay. Zero the timer, since we won't
-	   ever be able to send ra's and satistfy it. */
+	   ever be able to send ra's and satisfy it. */
 	context->ra_time = 0;
      
      if (param.iface != 0 &&
--- a/src/rfc1035.c
+++ b/src/rfc1035.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ int extract_name(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char **pp,
      if ((l = *p++) == 0) 
 	/* end marker */
 	{
-	  /* check that there are the correct no of bytes after the name */
-	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, plen, extrabytes))
+	  /* check that there are the correct no. of bytes after the name */
+	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p1 ? p1 : p, plen, extrabytes))
 	    return 0;
 	  
 	  if (isExtract)
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ int in_arpa_name_2_addr(char *namein, struct all_addr *addrp)
  memset(addrp, 0, sizeof(struct all_addr));

  /* turn name into a series of asciiz strings */
-  /* j counts no of labels */
+  /* j counts no. of labels */
  for(j = 1,cp1 = name; *namein; cp1++, namein++)
    if (*namein == '.')
      {
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ int in_arpa_name_2_addr(char *namein, struct all_addr *addrp)
  if (hostname_isequal(lastchunk, "arpa") && hostname_isequal(penchunk, "in-addr"))
    {
      /* IP v4 */
-      /* address arives as a name of the form
+      /* address arrives as a name of the form
 	 www.xxx.yyy.zzz.in-addr.arpa
 	 some of the low order address octets might be missing
 	 and should be set to zero. */
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int in_arpa_name_2_addr(char *namein, struct all_addr *addrp)
         Address arrives as 0.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.a.b.c.d.e.f.ip6.[int|arpa]
    	 or \[xfedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210/128].ip6.[int|arpa]
      
-	 Note that most of these the various reprentations are obsolete and 
+	 Note that most of these the various representations are obsolete and 
 	 left-over from the many DNS-for-IPv6 wars. We support all the formats
 	 that we can since there is no reason not to.
      */
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ unsigned char *skip_section(unsigned char *ansp, int count, struct dns_header *h
 }

 /* CRC the question section. This is used to safely detect query 
-   retransmision and to detect answers to questions we didn't ask, which 
+   retransmission and to detect answers to questions we didn't ask, which 
   might be poisoning attacks. Note that we decode the name rather 
   than CRC the raw bytes, since replies might be compressed differently. 
   We ignore case in the names for the same reason. Return all-ones
@@ -426,6 +426,19 @@ int private_net(struct in_addr addr, int ban_localhost)
    ((ip_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF) == 0xFFFFFFFF)  /* 255.255.255.255/32 (broadcast)*/ ;
 }

+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+static int private_net6(struct in6_addr *a)
+{
+  return 
+    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a) || /* RFC 6303 4.3 */
+    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a) ||    /* RFC 6303 4.3 */
+    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a) ||   /* RFC 6303 4.5 */
+    ((unsigned char *)a)[0] == 0xfd ||   /* RFC 6303 4.4 */
+    ((u32 *)a)[0] == htonl(0x20010db8); /* RFC 6303 4.6 */
+}
+#endif
+
+
 static unsigned char *do_doctor(unsigned char *p, int count, struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, int *doctored)
 {
  int i, qtype, qclass, rdlen;
@@ -485,6 +498,8 @@ static unsigned char *do_doctor(unsigned char *p, int count, struct dns_header *
 	    {
 	      unsigned int i, len = *p1;
 	      unsigned char *p2 = p1;
+	      if ((p1 + len - p) >= rdlen)
+	        return 0; /* bad packet */
 	      /* make counted string zero-term  and sanitise */
 	      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 		{
@@ -569,7 +584,8 @@ static int find_soa(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, int *doc
   expired and cleaned out that way. 
   Return 1 if we reject an address because it look like part of dns-rebinding attack. */
 int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t now, 
-		      char **ipsets, int is_sign, int check_rebind, int no_cache_dnssec, int secure, int *doctored)
+		      char **ipsets, int is_sign, int check_rebind, int no_cache_dnssec,
+		      int secure, int *doctored)
 {
  unsigned char *p, *p1, *endrr, *namep;
  int i, j, qtype, qclass, aqtype, aqclass, ardlen, res, searched_soa = 0;
@@ -580,6 +596,7 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
 #else
  (void)ipsets; /* unused */
 #endif
+
  
  cache_start_insert();

@@ -588,10 +605,18 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
    {
      searched_soa = 1;
      ttl = find_soa(header, qlen, name, doctored);
+
+      if (*doctored)
+	{
+	  if (secure)
+	    return 0;
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
-      if (*doctored && secure)
-	return 0;
+	  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
+	    for (i = 0; i < ntohs(header->ancount); i++)
+	      if (daemon->rr_status[i])
+		return 0;
 #endif
+	}
    }
  
  /* go through the questions. */
@@ -602,7 +627,9 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
      int found = 0, cname_count = CNAME_CHAIN;
      struct crec *cpp = NULL;
      int flags = RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN ? F_NXDOMAIN : 0;
-      int secflag = secure ?  F_DNSSECOK : 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
+      int cname_short = 0;
+#endif
      unsigned long cttl = ULONG_MAX, attl;

      namep = p;
@@ -630,8 +657,9 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
 	      if (!(p1 = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
 		return 0;
 	      
-	      for (j = ntohs(header->ancount); j != 0; j--) 
+	      for (j = 0; j < ntohs(header->ancount); j++) 
 		{
+		  int secflag = 0;
 		  unsigned char *tmp = namep;
 		  /* the loop body overwrites the original name, so get it back here. */
 		  if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &tmp, name, 1, 0) ||
@@ -657,11 +685,24 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
 		    {
 		      if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, 1, 0))
 			return 0;
-		      
+#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
+		      if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && daemon->rr_status[j])
+			{
+			  /* validated RR anywhere in CNAME chain, don't cache. */
+			  if (cname_short || aqtype == T_CNAME)
+			    return 0;
+
+			  secflag = F_DNSSECOK;
+			}
+#endif
+
 		      if (aqtype == T_CNAME)
 			{
-			  if (!cname_count-- || secure)
-			    return 0; /* looped CNAMES, or DNSSEC, which we can't cache. */
+			  if (!cname_count--)
+			    return 0; /* looped CNAMES, we can't cache. */
+#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
+			  cname_short = 1;
+#endif
 			  goto cname_loop;
 			}
 		      
@@ -683,7 +724,7 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
 		  ttl = find_soa(header, qlen, NULL, doctored);
 		}
 	      if (ttl)
-		cache_insert(NULL, &addr, now, ttl, name_encoding | F_REVERSE | F_NEG | flags | secflag);	
+		cache_insert(NULL, &addr, now, ttl, name_encoding | F_REVERSE | F_NEG | flags | (secure ?  F_DNSSECOK : 0));	
 	    }
 	}
      else
@@ -711,8 +752,10 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
 	  if (!(p1 = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
 	    return 0;
 	  
-	  for (j = ntohs(header->ancount); j != 0; j--) 
+	  for (j = 0; j < ntohs(header->ancount); j++) 
 	    {
+	      int secflag = 0;
+	      
 	      if (!(res = extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, 0, 10)))
 		return 0; /* bad packet */
 	      
@@ -729,6 +772,10 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
 	      
 	      if (aqclass == C_IN && res != 2 && (aqtype == T_CNAME || aqtype == qtype))
 		{
+#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
+		  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && daemon->rr_status[j])
+		      secflag = F_DNSSECOK;
+#endif		  
 		  if (aqtype == T_CNAME)
 		    {
 		      if (!cname_count--)
@@ -820,7 +867,7 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
 		 pointing at this, inherit its TTL */
 	      if (ttl || cpp)
 		{
-		  newc = cache_insert(name, NULL, now, ttl ? ttl : cttl, F_FORWARD | F_NEG | flags | secflag);	
+		  newc = cache_insert(name, NULL, now, ttl ? ttl : cttl, F_FORWARD | F_NEG | flags | (secure ? F_DNSSECOK : 0));	
 		  if (newc && cpp)
 		    {
 		      cpp->addr.cname.target.cache = newc;
@@ -896,12 +943,12 @@ size_t setup_reply(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen,
  header->nscount = htons(0);
  header->arcount = htons(0);
  header->ancount = htons(0); /* no answers unless changed below */
-  if (flags == F_NEG)
-    SET_RCODE(header, SERVFAIL); /* couldn't get memory */
-  else if (flags == F_NOERR)
+  if (flags == F_NOERR)
    SET_RCODE(header, NOERROR); /* empty domain */
  else if (flags == F_NXDOMAIN)
    SET_RCODE(header, NXDOMAIN);
+  else if (flags == F_SERVFAIL)
+    SET_RCODE(header, SERVFAIL);
  else if (flags == F_IPV4)
    { /* we know the address */
      SET_RCODE(header, NOERROR);
@@ -937,7 +984,7 @@ int check_for_local_domain(char *name, time_t now)
  /* Note: the call to cache_find_by_name is intended to find any record which matches
     ie A, AAAA, CNAME. */

-  if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6 | F_CNAME |F_NO_RR)) &&
+  if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6 | F_CNAME | F_NO_RR)) &&
      (crecp->flags & (F_HOSTS | F_DHCP | F_CONFIG)))
    return 1;
  
@@ -1051,6 +1098,7 @@ int check_for_ignored_address(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, struct bog
  return 0;
 }

+
 int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int nameoffset, unsigned char **pp, 
 			unsigned long ttl, int *offset, unsigned short type, unsigned short class, char *format, ...)
 {
@@ -1060,29 +1108,41 @@ int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int
  unsigned short usval;
  long lval;
  char *sval;
+  
+#define CHECK_LIMIT(size) \
+  if (limit && p + (size) > (unsigned char*)limit) goto truncated;

-  if (truncp && *truncp)
-    return 0;
- 
  va_start(ap, format);   /* make ap point to 1st unamed argument */
  
+  if (truncp && *truncp)
+    goto truncated;
+  
  if (nameoffset > 0)
    {
+      CHECK_LIMIT(2);
      PUTSHORT(nameoffset | 0xc000, p);
    }
  else
    {
      char *name = va_arg(ap, char *);
-      if (name)
-	p = do_rfc1035_name(p, name);
+      if (name && !(p = do_rfc1035_name(p, name, limit)))
+	goto truncated;
+      
      if (nameoffset < 0)
 	{
+	  CHECK_LIMIT(2);
 	  PUTSHORT(-nameoffset | 0xc000, p);
 	}
      else
-	*p++ = 0;
+	{
+	  CHECK_LIMIT(1);
+	  *p++ = 0;
+	}
    }

+  /* type (2) + class (2) + ttl (4) + rdlen (2) */
+  CHECK_LIMIT(10);
+  
  PUTSHORT(type, p);
  PUTSHORT(class, p);
  PUTLONG(ttl, p);      /* TTL */
@@ -1095,6 +1155,7 @@ int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int
      {
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
      case '6':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(IN6ADDRSZ);
 	sval = va_arg(ap, char *); 
 	memcpy(p, sval, IN6ADDRSZ);
 	p += IN6ADDRSZ;
@@ -1102,36 +1163,43 @@ int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int
 #endif
 	
      case '4':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(INADDRSZ);
 	sval = va_arg(ap, char *); 
 	memcpy(p, sval, INADDRSZ);
 	p += INADDRSZ;
 	break;
 	
      case 'b':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(1);
 	usval = va_arg(ap, int);
 	*p++ = usval;
 	break;
 	
      case 's':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(2);
 	usval = va_arg(ap, int);
 	PUTSHORT(usval, p);
 	break;
 	
      case 'l':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(4);
 	lval = va_arg(ap, long);
 	PUTLONG(lval, p);
 	break;
 	
      case 'd':
-	/* get domain-name answer arg and store it in RDATA field */
-	if (offset)
-	  *offset = p - (unsigned char *)header;
-	p = do_rfc1035_name(p, va_arg(ap, char *));
-	*p++ = 0;
+        /* get domain-name answer arg and store it in RDATA field */
+        if (offset)
+          *offset = p - (unsigned char *)header;
+        if (!(p = do_rfc1035_name(p, va_arg(ap, char *), limit)))
+	  goto truncated;
+	CHECK_LIMIT(1);
+        *p++ = 0;
 	break;
 	
      case 't':
 	usval = va_arg(ap, int);
+        CHECK_LIMIT(usval);
 	sval = va_arg(ap, char *);
 	if (usval != 0)
 	  memcpy(p, sval, usval);
@@ -1143,6 +1211,7 @@ int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int
 	usval = sval ? strlen(sval) : 0;
 	if (usval > 255)
 	  usval = 255;
+        CHECK_LIMIT(usval + 1);
 	*p++ = (unsigned char)usval;
 	memcpy(p, sval, usval);
 	p += usval;
@@ -1151,30 +1220,43 @@ int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int

  va_end(ap);	/* clean up variable argument pointer */
  
+  /* Now, store real RDLength. sav already checked against limit. */
  j = p - sav - 2;
-  PUTSHORT(j, sav);     /* Now, store real RDLength */
-  
-  /* check for overflow of buffer */
-  if (limit && ((unsigned char *)limit - p) < 0)
-    {
-      if (truncp)
-	*truncp = 1;
-      return 0;
-    }
+  PUTSHORT(j, sav);
  
  *pp = p;
  return 1;
+  
+ truncated:
+  va_end(ap);
+  if (truncp)
+    *truncp = 1;
+  return 0;
+
+#undef CHECK_LIMIT
 }

 static unsigned long crec_ttl(struct crec *crecp, time_t now)
 {
  /* Return 0 ttl for DHCP entries, which might change
-     before the lease expires. */
+     before the lease expires, unless configured otherwise. */

-  if  (crecp->flags & (F_IMMORTAL | F_DHCP))
-    return daemon->local_ttl;
+  if (crecp->flags & F_DHCP)
+    {
+      int conf_ttl = daemon->use_dhcp_ttl ? daemon->dhcp_ttl : daemon->local_ttl;
+      
+      /* Apply ceiling of actual lease length to configured TTL. */
+      if (!(crecp->flags & F_IMMORTAL) && (crecp->ttd - now) < conf_ttl)
+	return crecp->ttd - now;
+      
+      return conf_ttl;
+    }	  
  
-  /* Return the Max TTL value if it is lower then the actual TTL */
+  /* Immortal entries other than DHCP are local, and hold TTL in TTD field. */
+  if (crecp->flags & F_IMMORTAL)
+    return crecp->ttd;
+
+  /* Return the Max TTL value if it is lower than the actual TTL */
  if (daemon->max_ttl == 0 || ((unsigned)(crecp->ttd - now) < daemon->max_ttl))
    return crecp->ttd - now;
  else
@@ -1199,12 +1281,16 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
  int nxdomain = 0, auth = 1, trunc = 0, sec_data = 1;
  struct mx_srv_record *rec;
  size_t len;
-  
+
  if (ntohs(header->ancount) != 0 ||
      ntohs(header->nscount) != 0 ||
      ntohs(header->qdcount) == 0 || 
      OPCODE(header) != QUERY )
    return 0;
+
+  /* always servfail queries with RD unset, to avoid cache snooping. */
+  if (!(header->hb3 & HB3_RD))
+    return setup_reply(header, qlen, NULL, F_SERVFAIL, 0);
  
  /* Don't return AD set if checking disabled. */
  if (header->hb4 & HB4_CD)
@@ -1254,6 +1340,7 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
 		      unsigned long ttl = daemon->local_ttl;
 		      int ok = 1;
 		      log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<TXT>");
+#ifndef NO_ID
 		      /* Dynamically generate stat record */
 		      if (t->stat != 0)
 			{
@@ -1261,7 +1348,7 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
 			  if (!cache_make_stat(t))
 			    ok = 0;
 			}
-		      
+#endif
 		      if (ok && add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
 						    ttl, NULL,
 						    T_TXT, t->class, "t", t->len, t->txt))
@@ -1424,20 +1511,48 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
 			      anscount++;
 		    }
 		}
-	      else if (is_arpa == F_IPV4 && 
-		       option_bool(OPT_BOGUSPRIV) && 
-		       private_net(addr.addr.addr4, 1))
+	      else if (option_bool(OPT_BOGUSPRIV) && (
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+		       (is_arpa == F_IPV6 && private_net6(&addr.addr.addr6)) ||
+#endif
+		       (is_arpa == F_IPV4 && private_net(addr.addr.addr4, 1))))
 		{
-		  /* if not in cache, enabled and private IPV4 address, return NXDOMAIN */
-		  ans = 1;
-		  sec_data = 0;
-		  nxdomain = 1;
-		  if (!dryrun)
-		    log_query(F_CONFIG | F_REVERSE | F_IPV4 | F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN, 
-			      name, &addr, NULL);
+		  struct server *serv;
+		  unsigned int namelen = strlen(name);
+		  char *nameend = name + namelen;
+
+		  /* see if have rev-server set */
+		  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
+		    {
+		      unsigned int domainlen;
+		      char *matchstart;
+
+		      if ((serv->flags & (SERV_HAS_DOMAIN | SERV_NO_ADDR)) != SERV_HAS_DOMAIN)
+		        continue;
+
+		      domainlen = strlen(serv->domain);
+		      if (domainlen == 0 || domainlen > namelen)
+		        continue;
+
+		      matchstart = nameend - domainlen;
+		      if (hostname_isequal(matchstart, serv->domain) &&
+		          (namelen == domainlen || *(matchstart-1) == '.' ))
+			break;
+		    }
+
+		  /* if no configured server, not in cache, enabled and private IPV4 address, return NXDOMAIN */
+		  if (!serv)
+		    {
+		      ans = 1;
+		      sec_data = 0;
+		      nxdomain = 1;
+		      if (!dryrun)
+			log_query(F_CONFIG | F_REVERSE | is_arpa | F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN,
+				  name, &addr, NULL);
+		    }
 		}
 	    }
-	    
+	  
 	  for (flag = F_IPV4; flag; flag = (flag == F_IPV4) ? F_IPV6 : 0)
 	    {
 	      unsigned short type = T_A;
@@ -1453,44 +1568,6 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
 	      if (qtype != type && qtype != T_ANY)
 		continue;
 	      
-	      /* Check for "A for A"  queries; be rather conservative 
-		 about what looks like dotted-quad.  */
-	      if (qtype == T_A)
-		{
-		  char *cp;
-		  unsigned int i, a;
-		  int x;
-
-		  for (cp = name, i = 0, a = 0; *cp; i++)
-		    {
-		      if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp) || (x = strtol(cp, &cp, 10)) > 255) 
-			{
-			  i = 5;
-			  break;
-			}
-		      
-		      a = (a << 8) + x;
-		      
-		      if (*cp == '.') 
-			cp++;
-		    }
-		  
-		  if (i == 4)
-		    {
-		      ans = 1;
-		      sec_data = 0;
-		      if (!dryrun)
-			{
-			  addr.addr.addr4.s_addr = htonl(a);
-			  log_query(F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | F_IPV4, name, &addr, NULL);
-			  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
-						  daemon->local_ttl, NULL, type, C_IN, "4", &addr))
-			    anscount++;
-			}
-		      continue;
-		    }
-		}
-
 	      /* interface name stuff */
 	    intname_restart:
 	      for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
@@ -1500,9 +1577,24 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
 	      if (intr)
 		{
 		  struct addrlist *addrlist;
-		  int gotit = 0;
+		  int gotit = 0, localise = 0;

 		  enumerate_interfaces(0);
+		    
+		  /* See if a putative address is on the network from which we received
+		     the query, is so we'll filter other answers. */
+		  if (local_addr.s_addr != 0 && option_bool(OPT_LOCALISE) && type == T_A)
+		    for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+		      if (hostname_isequal(name, intr->name))
+			for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+			  if (!(addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6))
+#endif
+			    if (is_same_net(*((struct in_addr *)&addrlist->addr), local_addr, local_netmask))
+			      {
+				localise = 1;
+				break;
+			      }
 		  
 		  for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
 		    if (hostname_isequal(name, intr->name))
@@ -1512,6 +1604,10 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
 			  if (((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) ? T_AAAA : T_A) == type)
 #endif
 			    {
+			      if (localise && 
+				  !is_same_net(*((struct in_addr *)&addrlist->addr), local_addr, local_netmask))
+				continue;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
 			      if (addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_REVONLY)
 				continue;
@@ -1541,7 +1637,7 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
 		{
 		  int localise = 0;
 		  
-		  /* See if a putative address is on the network from which we recieved
+		  /* See if a putative address is on the network from which we received
 		     the query, is so we'll filter other answers. */
 		  if (local_addr.s_addr != 0 && option_bool(OPT_LOCALISE) && flag == F_IPV4)
 		    {
@@ -1640,8 +1736,9 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,

 	  if (qtype == T_CNAME || qtype == T_ANY)
 	    {
-	      if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_CNAME)) &&
-		  (qtype == T_CNAME || (crecp->flags & (F_HOSTS | F_DHCP | F_CONFIG  | (dryrun ? F_NO_RR : 0)))))
+	      if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_CNAME | (dryrun ? F_NO_RR : 0))) &&
+		  (qtype == T_CNAME || (crecp->flags & F_CONFIG)) &&
+		  ((crecp->flags & F_CONFIG) || !do_bit || !(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK)))
 		{
 		  if (!(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK))
 		    sec_data = 0;
@@ -1817,7 +1914,7 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
  /* set RA flag */
  header->hb4 |= HB4_RA;
   
-  /* authoritive - only hosts and DHCP derived names. */
+  /* authoritative - only hosts and DHCP derived names. */
  if (auth)
    header->hb3 |= HB3_AA;
  
@@ -1837,7 +1934,7 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
  
  /* Advertise our packet size limit in our reply */
  if (have_pseudoheader)
-    len = add_pseudoheader(header, len, (unsigned char *)limit, daemon->edns_pktsz, 0, NULL, 0, do_bit);
+    len = add_pseudoheader(header, len, (unsigned char *)limit, daemon->edns_pktsz, 0, NULL, 0, do_bit, 0);
  
  if (ad_reqd && sec_data)
    header->hb4 |= HB4_AD;
--- a/src/rfc2131.c
+++ b/src/rfc2131.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static void option_put(struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, int opt, in
 static void option_put_string(struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, 
 			      int opt, char *string, int null_term);
 static struct in_addr option_addr(unsigned char *opt);
-static unsigned int option_uint(unsigned char *opt, int i, int size);
+static unsigned int option_uint(unsigned char *opt, int offset, int size);
 static void log_packet(char *type, void *addr, unsigned char *ext_mac, 
 		       int mac_len, char *interface, char *string, char *err, u32 xid);
 static unsigned char *option_find(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t size, int opt_type, int minsize);
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ static void clear_packet(struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end);
 static int in_list(unsigned char *list, int opt);
 static void do_options(struct dhcp_context *context,
 		       struct dhcp_packet *mess,
-		       unsigned char *real_end, 
+		       unsigned char *end,
 		       unsigned char *req_options,
 		       char *hostname, 
-		       char *config_domain,
+		       char *domain,
 		       struct dhcp_netid *netid,
 		       struct in_addr subnet_addr, 
 		       unsigned char fqdn_flags,
-		       int null_term, int pxearch,
+		       int null_term, int pxe_arch,
 		       unsigned char *uuid,
 		       int vendor_class_len,
 		       time_t now,
@@ -58,22 +58,24 @@ static void do_options(struct dhcp_context *context,


 static void match_vendor_opts(unsigned char *opt, struct dhcp_opt *dopt); 
-static int do_encap_opts(struct dhcp_opt *opts, int encap, int flag, struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, int null_term);
+static int do_encap_opts(struct dhcp_opt *opt, int encap, int flag, struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, int null_term);
 static void pxe_misc(struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, unsigned char *uuid);
 static int prune_vendor_opts(struct dhcp_netid *netid);
 static struct dhcp_opt *pxe_opts(int pxe_arch, struct dhcp_netid *netid, struct in_addr local, time_t now);
 struct dhcp_boot *find_boot(struct dhcp_netid *netid);
+static int pxe_uefi_workaround(int pxe_arch, struct dhcp_netid *netid, struct dhcp_packet *mess, struct in_addr local, time_t now, int pxe);
+static void apply_delay(u32 xid, time_t recvtime, struct dhcp_netid *netid);

-  
 size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
-		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int *is_inform, int pxe, struct in_addr fallback)
+		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int loopback,
+		  int *is_inform, int pxe, struct in_addr fallback, time_t recvtime)
 {
  unsigned char *opt, *clid = NULL;
  struct dhcp_lease *ltmp, *lease = NULL;
  struct dhcp_vendor *vendor;
  struct dhcp_mac *mac;
  struct dhcp_netid_list *id_list;
-  int clid_len = 0, ignore = 0, do_classes = 0, selecting = 0, pxearch = -1;
+  int clid_len = 0, ignore = 0, do_classes = 0, rapid_commit = 0, selecting = 0, pxearch = -1;
  struct dhcp_packet *mess = (struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
  unsigned char *end = (unsigned char *)(mess + 1); 
  unsigned char *real_end = (unsigned char *)(mess + 1); 
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	  for (offset = 0; offset < (len - 5); offset += elen + 5)
 	    {
 	      elen = option_uint(opt, offset + 4 , 1);
-	      if (option_uint(opt, offset, 4) == BRDBAND_FORUM_IANA)
+	      if (option_uint(opt, offset, 4) == BRDBAND_FORUM_IANA && offset + elen + 5 <= len)
 		{
 		  unsigned char *x = option_ptr(opt, offset + 5);
 		  unsigned char *y = option_ptr(opt, offset + elen + 5);
@@ -186,7 +188,8 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	     be enough free space at the end of the packet to copy the option. */
 	  unsigned char *sopt;
 	  unsigned int total = option_len(opt) + 2;
-	  unsigned char *last_opt = option_find(mess, sz, OPTION_END, 0);
+	  unsigned char *last_opt = option_find1(&mess->options[0] + sizeof(u32), ((unsigned char *)mess) + sz,
+						 OPTION_END, 0);
 	  if (last_opt && last_opt < end - total)
 	    {
 	      end -= total;
@@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
  
  /* dhcp-match. If we have hex-and-wildcards, look for a left-anchored match.
     Otherwise assume the option is an array, and look for a matching element. 
-     If no data given, existance of the option is enough. This code handles 
+     If no data given, existence of the option is enough. This code handles 
     rfc3925 V-I classes too. */
  for (o = daemon->dhcp_match; o; o = o->next)
    {
@@ -380,7 +383,7 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	    {
 	      len = option_uint(opt, offset + 4 , 1);
 	      /* Need to take care that bad data can't run us off the end of the packet */
-	      if ((offset + len + 5 <= (option_len(opt))) &&
+	      if ((offset + len + 5 <= (unsigned)(option_len(opt))) &&
 		  (option_uint(opt, offset, 4) == (unsigned int)o->u.encap))
 		for (o2 = offset + 5; o2 < offset + len + 5; o2 += elen + 1)
 		  { 
@@ -485,6 +488,13 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
      known_id.next = netid;
      netid = &known_id;
    }
+  else if (find_config(daemon->dhcp_conf, NULL, clid, clid_len, 
+		       mess->chaddr, mess->hlen, mess->htype, NULL))
+    {
+      known_id.net = "known-othernet";
+      known_id.next = netid;
+      netid = &known_id;
+    }
  
  if (mess_type == 0 && !pxe)
    {
@@ -566,7 +576,7 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 		       lease_prune(lease, now);
 		       lease = NULL;
 		     }
-		   if (!address_allocate(context, &mess->yiaddr, mess->chaddr, mess->hlen, tagif_netid, now))
+		   if (!address_allocate(context, &mess->yiaddr, mess->chaddr, mess->hlen, tagif_netid, now, loopback))
 		     message = _("no address available");
 		}
 	      else
@@ -824,7 +834,13 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	  else
 	    mess->siaddr = context->local; 
 	  
-	  snprintf((char *)mess->file, sizeof(mess->file), "%s.%d", service->basename, layer);
+	  if (strchr(service->basename, '.'))
+	    snprintf((char *)mess->file, sizeof(mess->file),
+		"%s", service->basename);
+	  else
+	    snprintf((char *)mess->file, sizeof(mess->file),
+		"%s.%d", service->basename, layer);
+	  
 	  option_put(mess, end, OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, DHCPACK);
 	  option_put(mess, end, OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER, INADDRSZ, htonl(context->local.s_addr));
 	  pxe_misc(mess, end, uuid);
@@ -851,6 +867,7 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	  if ((mess_type == DHCPDISCOVER || (pxe && mess_type == DHCPREQUEST)))
 	    {
 	      struct dhcp_context *tmp;
+	      int workaround = 0;
 	      
 	      for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
 		if ((tmp->flags & CONTEXT_PROXY) &&
@@ -860,7 +877,8 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	      if (tmp)
 		{
 		  struct dhcp_boot *boot;
-		  
+		  int redirect4011 = 0;
+
 		  if (tmp->netid.net)
 		    {
 		      tmp->netid.next = netid;
@@ -878,10 +896,21 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 		  
 		  clear_packet(mess, end);
 		  
-		  /* Provide the bootfile here, for gPXE, and in case we have no menu items
-		     and set discovery_control = 8 */
-		  if (boot)
+		  /* Redirect EFI clients to port 4011 */
+		  if (pxearch >= 6)
 		    {
+		      redirect4011 = 1;
+		      mess->siaddr = tmp->local;
+		    }
+		  
+		  /* Returns true if only one matching service is available. On port 4011, 
+		     it also inserts the boot file and server name. */
+		  workaround = pxe_uefi_workaround(pxearch, tagif_netid, mess, tmp->local, now, pxe);
+		  
+		  if (!workaround && boot)
+		    {
+		      /* Provide the bootfile here, for iPXE, and in case we have no menu items
+			 and set discovery_control = 8 */
 		      if (boot->next_server.s_addr) 
 			mess->siaddr = boot->next_server;
 		      else if (boot->tftp_sname) 
@@ -896,10 +925,13 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 		  option_put(mess, end, OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER, INADDRSZ, htonl(tmp->local.s_addr));
 		  pxe_misc(mess, end, uuid);
 		  prune_vendor_opts(tagif_netid);
-		  do_encap_opts(pxe_opts(pxearch, tagif_netid, tmp->local, now), OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_OPT, DHOPT_VENDOR_MATCH, mess, end, 0);
-		  
+		  if ((pxe && !workaround) || !redirect4011)
+		    do_encap_opts(pxe_opts(pxearch, tagif_netid, tmp->local, now), OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_OPT, DHOPT_VENDOR_MATCH, mess, end, 0);
+	    
 		  log_packet("PXE", NULL, emac, emac_len, iface_name, ignore ? "proxy-ignored" : "proxy", NULL, mess->xid);
 		  log_tags(tagif_netid, ntohl(mess->xid));
+		  if (!ignore)
+		    apply_delay(mess->xid, recvtime, tagif_netid);
 		  return ignore ? 0 : dhcp_packet_size(mess, agent_id, real_end);	  
 		}
 	    }
@@ -1020,11 +1052,11 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 		   !config_find_by_address(daemon->dhcp_conf, lease->addr))
 	    mess->yiaddr = lease->addr;
 	  else if (opt && address_available(context, addr, tagif_netid) && !lease_find_by_addr(addr) && 
-		   !config_find_by_address(daemon->dhcp_conf, addr))
+		   !config_find_by_address(daemon->dhcp_conf, addr) && do_icmp_ping(now, addr, 0, loopback))
 	    mess->yiaddr = addr;
 	  else if (emac_len == 0)
 	    message = _("no unique-id");
-	  else if (!address_allocate(context, &mess->yiaddr, emac, emac_len, tagif_netid, now))
+	  else if (!address_allocate(context, &mess->yiaddr, emac, emac_len, tagif_netid, now, loopback))
 	    message = _("no address available");      
 	}
      
@@ -1040,6 +1072,13 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	}

      log_tags(tagif_netid, ntohl(mess->xid));
+      apply_delay(mess->xid, recvtime, tagif_netid);
+
+      if (option_bool(OPT_RAPID_COMMIT) && option_find(mess, sz, OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT, 0))
+	{
+	  rapid_commit = 1;
+	  goto rapid_commit;
+	}
      
      log_packet("DHCPOFFER" , &mess->yiaddr, emac, emac_len, iface_name, NULL, NULL, mess->xid);
      
@@ -1053,7 +1092,8 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 		 netid, subnet_addr, fqdn_flags, borken_opt, pxearch, uuid, vendor_class_len, now, time, fuzz);
      
      return dhcp_packet_size(mess, agent_id, real_end);
-      
+	
+
    case DHCPREQUEST:
      if (ignore || have_config(config, CONFIG_DISABLE))
 	return 0;
@@ -1151,9 +1191,10 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	  fuzz = rand16();
 	  mess->yiaddr = mess->ciaddr;
 	}
-      
+
      log_packet("DHCPREQUEST", &mess->yiaddr, emac, emac_len, iface_name, NULL, NULL, mess->xid);
- 
+      
+    rapid_commit:
      if (!message)
 	{
 	  struct dhcp_config *addr_config;
@@ -1224,7 +1265,11 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,

      if (message)
 	{
-	  log_packet("DHCPNAK", &mess->yiaddr, emac, emac_len, iface_name, NULL, message, mess->xid);
+	  log_packet(rapid_commit ? "NOANSWER" : "DHCPNAK", &mess->yiaddr, emac, emac_len, iface_name, NULL, message, mess->xid);
+
+	  /* rapid commit case: lease allocate failed but don't send DHCPNAK */
+	  if (rapid_commit)
+	    return 0;
 	  
 	  mess->yiaddr.s_addr = 0;
 	  clear_packet(mess, end);
@@ -1286,6 +1331,24 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 		      add_extradata_opt(lease, NULL);
 		    }

+		  /* DNSMASQ_REQUESTED_OPTIONS */
+		  if ((opt = option_find(mess, sz, OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS, 1)))
+		    {
+		      int len = option_len(opt);
+		      unsigned char *rop = option_ptr(opt, 0);
+		      char *q = daemon->namebuff;
+		      int i;
+		      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		        {
+		          q += snprintf(q, MAXDNAME - (q - daemon->namebuff), "%d%s", rop[i], i + 1 == len ? "" : ",");
+		        }
+		      lease_add_extradata(lease, (unsigned char *)daemon->namebuff, (q - daemon->namebuff), 0); 
+		    }
+		  else
+		    {
+		      add_extradata_opt(lease, NULL);
+		    }
+
 		  /* space-concat tag set */
 		  if (!tagif_netid)
 		    add_extradata_opt(lease, NULL);
@@ -1308,7 +1371,7 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 		      /* If the user-class option started as counted strings, the first byte will be zero. */
 		      if (len != 0 && ucp[0] == 0)
 			ucp++, len--;
-		      lease_add_extradata(lease, ucp, len, 0);
+		      lease_add_extradata(lease, ucp, len, -1);
 		    }
 		}
 #endif
@@ -1364,12 +1427,14 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	    override = lease->override;

 	  log_packet("DHCPACK", &mess->yiaddr, emac, emac_len, iface_name, hostname, NULL, mess->xid);  
-	  
+
 	  clear_packet(mess, end);
 	  option_put(mess, end, OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, DHCPACK);
 	  option_put(mess, end, OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER, INADDRSZ, ntohl(server_id(context, override, fallback).s_addr));
 	  option_put(mess, end, OPTION_LEASE_TIME, 4, time);
-	  do_options(context, mess, end, req_options, hostname, get_domain(mess->yiaddr), 
+	  if (rapid_commit)
+	     option_put(mess, end, OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT, 0, 0);
+	   do_options(context, mess, end, req_options, hostname, get_domain(mess->yiaddr), 
 		     netid, subnet_addr, fqdn_flags, borken_opt, pxearch, uuid, vendor_class_len, now, time, fuzz);
 	}

@@ -1589,7 +1654,7 @@ static unsigned char *option_find1(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *end, int opt
 {
  while (1) 
    {
-      if (p > end)
+      if (p >= end)
 	return NULL;
      else if (*p == OPTION_END)
 	return opt == OPTION_END ? p : NULL;
@@ -1975,6 +2040,56 @@ static int prune_vendor_opts(struct dhcp_netid *netid)
  return force;
 }

+
+/* Many UEFI PXE implementations have badly broken menu code.
+   If there's exactly one relevant menu item, we abandon the menu system,
+   and jamb the data direct into the DHCP file, siaddr and sname fields.
+   Note that in this case, we have to assume that layer zero would be requested
+   by the client PXE stack. */
+static int pxe_uefi_workaround(int pxe_arch, struct dhcp_netid *netid, struct dhcp_packet *mess, struct in_addr local, time_t now, int pxe)
+{
+  struct pxe_service *service, *found;
+
+  /* Only workaround UEFI archs. */
+  if (pxe_arch < 6)
+    return 0;
+  
+  for (found = NULL, service = daemon->pxe_services; service; service = service->next)
+    if (pxe_arch == service->CSA && service->basename && match_netid(service->netid, netid, 1))
+      {
+	if (found)
+	  return 0; /* More than one relevant menu item */
+	  
+	found = service;
+      }
+
+  if (!found)
+    return 0; /* No relevant menu items. */
+  
+  if (!pxe)
+     return 1;
+  
+  if (found->sname)
+    {
+      mess->siaddr = a_record_from_hosts(found->sname, now);
+      snprintf((char *)mess->sname, sizeof(mess->sname), "%s", found->sname);
+    }
+  else 
+    {
+      if (found->server.s_addr != 0)
+	mess->siaddr = found->server; 
+      else
+	mess->siaddr = local;
+  
+      inet_ntop(AF_INET, &mess->siaddr, (char *)mess->sname, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
+    }
+  
+  snprintf((char *)mess->file, sizeof(mess->file), 
+	   strchr(found->basename, '.') ? "%s" : "%s.0", found->basename);
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
 static struct dhcp_opt *pxe_opts(int pxe_arch, struct dhcp_netid *netid, struct in_addr local, time_t now)
 {
 #define NUM_OPTS 4  
@@ -2184,7 +2299,7 @@ static void do_options(struct dhcp_context *context,
  /* See if we can send the boot stuff as options.
     To do this we need a requested option list, BOOTP
     and very old DHCP clients won't have this, we also 
-     provide an manual option to disable it.
+     provide a manual option to disable it.
     Some PXE ROMs have bugs (surprise!) and need zero-terminated 
     names, so we always send those.  */
  if ((boot = find_boot(tagif)))
@@ -2352,10 +2467,10 @@ static void do_options(struct dhcp_context *context,

 	      if (fqdn_flags & 0x04)
 		{
-		  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, hostname);
+		  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, hostname, NULL);
 		  if (domain)
 		    {
-		      p = do_rfc1035_name(p, domain);
+		      p = do_rfc1035_name(p, domain, NULL);
 		      *p++ = 0;
 		    }
 		}
@@ -2509,7 +2624,8 @@ static void do_options(struct dhcp_context *context,
  if (context && pxe_arch != -1)
    {
      pxe_misc(mess, end, uuid);
-      config_opts = pxe_opts(pxe_arch, tagif, context->local, now);
+      if (!pxe_uefi_workaround(pxe_arch, tagif, mess, context->local, now, 0))
+	config_opts = pxe_opts(pxe_arch, tagif, context->local, now);
    }

  if ((force_encap || in_list(req_options, OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_OPT)) &&
@@ -2528,6 +2644,29 @@ static void do_options(struct dhcp_context *context,
    }
 }

+static void apply_delay(u32 xid, time_t recvtime, struct dhcp_netid *netid)
+{
+  struct delay_config *delay_conf;
+  
+  /* Decide which delay_config option we're using */
+  for (delay_conf = daemon->delay_conf; delay_conf; delay_conf = delay_conf->next)
+    if (match_netid(delay_conf->netid, netid, 0))
+      break;
+  
+  if (!delay_conf)
+    /* No match, look for one without a netid */
+    for (delay_conf = daemon->delay_conf; delay_conf; delay_conf = delay_conf->next)
+      if (match_netid(delay_conf->netid, netid, 1))
+        break;
+
+  if (delay_conf)
+    {
+      if (!option_bool(OPT_QUIET_DHCP))
+	my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("%u reply delay: %d"), ntohl(xid), delay_conf->delay);
+      delay_dhcp(recvtime, delay_conf->delay, -1, 0, 0);
+    }
+}
+
 #endif
  

--- a/src/rfc3315.c
+++ b/src/rfc3315.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ unsigned short dhcp6_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, int interface, char *if
  for (vendor = daemon->dhcp_vendors; vendor; vendor = vendor->next)
    vendor->netid.next = &vendor->netid;
  
-  save_counter(0);
+  reset_counter();
  state.context = context;
  state.interface = interface;
  state.iface_name = iface_name;
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static int dhcp6_maybe_relay(struct state *state, void *inbuff, size_t sz,
  void *opt;
  struct dhcp_vendor *vendor;

-  /* if not an encaplsulated relayed message, just do the stuff */
+  /* if not an encapsulated relayed message, just do the stuff */
  if (msg_type != DHCP6RELAYFORW)
    {
      /* if link_address != NULL if points to the link address field of the 
@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ static int dhcp6_maybe_relay(struct state *state, void *inbuff, size_t sz,
  /* RFC-6939 */
  if ((opt = opt6_find(opts, end, OPTION6_CLIENT_MAC, 3)))
    {
+      if (opt6_len(opt) - 2 > DHCP_CHADDR_MAX) {
+        return 0;
+      }
      state->mac_type = opt6_uint(opt, 0, 2);
      state->mac_len = opt6_len(opt) - 2;
      memcpy(&state->mac[0], opt6_ptr(opt, 2), state->mac_len);
@@ -213,6 +216,9 @@ static int dhcp6_maybe_relay(struct state *state, void *inbuff, size_t sz,
  
  for (opt = opts; opt; opt = opt6_next(opt, end))
    {
+      if (opt6_ptr(opt, 0) + opt6_len(opt) > end) 
+        return 0;
+     
      int o = new_opt6(opt6_type(opt));
      if (opt6_type(opt) == OPTION6_RELAY_MSG)
 	{
@@ -262,7 +268,7 @@ static int dhcp6_no_relay(struct state *state, int msg_type, void *inbuff, size_
  state->hostname_auth = 0;
  state->hostname = NULL;
  state->client_hostname = NULL;
-  state->fqdn_flags = 0x01; /* default to send if we recieve no FQDN option */
+  state->fqdn_flags = 0x01; /* default to send if we receive no FQDN option */
 #ifdef OPTION6_PREFIX_CLASS
  state->send_prefix_class = NULL;
 #endif
@@ -381,7 +387,7 @@ static int dhcp6_no_relay(struct state *state, int msg_type, void *inbuff, size_
  
  /* dhcp-match. If we have hex-and-wildcards, look for a left-anchored match.
     Otherwise assume the option is an array, and look for a matching element. 
-     If no data given, existance of the option is enough. This code handles 
+     If no data given, existence of the option is enough. This code handles 
     V-I opts too. */
  for (opt_cfg = daemon->dhcp_match6; opt_cfg; opt_cfg = opt_cfg->next)
    {
@@ -526,7 +532,14 @@ static int dhcp6_no_relay(struct state *state, int msg_type, void *inbuff, size_
      if (have_config(config, CONFIG_DISABLE))
 	ignore = 1;
    }
-
+  else if (state->clid &&
+	   find_config(daemon->dhcp_conf, NULL, state->clid, state->clid_len, state->mac, state->mac_len, state->mac_type, NULL))
+    {
+      known_id.net = "known-othernet";
+      known_id.next = state->tags;
+      state->tags = &known_id;
+    }
+  
 #ifdef OPTION6_PREFIX_CLASS
  /* OPTION_PREFIX_CLASS in ORO, send addresses in all prefix classes */
  if (daemon->prefix_classes && (msg_type == DHCP6SOLICIT || msg_type == DHCP6REQUEST))
@@ -869,7 +882,7 @@ static int dhcp6_no_relay(struct state *state, int msg_type, void *inbuff, size_

 	     if (!ia_option)
 	       {
-		 /* If we get a request with a IA_*A without addresses, treat it exactly like
+		 /* If we get a request with an IA_*A without addresses, treat it exactly like
 		    a SOLICT with rapid commit set. */
 		 save_counter(start);
 		 goto request_no_address; 
@@ -1273,7 +1286,7 @@ static int dhcp6_no_relay(struct state *state, int msg_type, void *inbuff, size_
 	    
 	  }

-	/* We must anwser with 'success' in global section anyway */
+	/* We must answer with 'success' in global section anyway */
 	o1 = new_opt6(OPTION6_STATUS_CODE);
 	put_opt6_short(DHCP6SUCCESS);
 	put_opt6_string(_("success"));
@@ -1387,7 +1400,7 @@ static struct dhcp_netid *add_options(struct state *state, int do_refresh)
      unsigned int lease_time = 0xffffffff;
      
      /* Find the smallest lease tie of all contexts,
-	 subjext to the RFC-4242 stipulation that this must not 
+	 subject to the RFC-4242 stipulation that this must not 
 	 be less than 600. */
      for (c = state->context; c; c = c->next)
 	if (c->lease_time < lease_time)
@@ -1472,10 +1485,10 @@ static struct dhcp_netid *add_options(struct state *state, int do_refresh)
      if ((p = expand(len + 2)))
 	{
 	  *(p++) = state->fqdn_flags;
-	  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, state->hostname);
+	  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, state->hostname, NULL);
 	  if (state->send_domain)
 	    {
-	      p = do_rfc1035_name(p, state->send_domain);
+	      p = do_rfc1035_name(p, state->send_domain, NULL);
 	      *p = 0;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -1612,7 +1625,7 @@ static void end_ia(int t1cntr, unsigned int min_time, int do_fuzz)
 {
  if (t1cntr != 0)
    {
-      /* go back an fill in fields in IA_NA option */
+      /* go back and fill in fields in IA_NA option */
      int sav = save_counter(t1cntr);
      unsigned int t1, t2, fuzz = 0;

@@ -1975,7 +1988,7 @@ static void log6_packet(struct state *state, char *type, struct in6_addr *addr,

  if (addr)
    {
-      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, daemon->dhcp_buff2, 255);
+      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, daemon->dhcp_buff2, DHCP_BUFF_SZ - 1);
      strcat(daemon->dhcp_buff2, " ");
    }
  else
@@ -2084,7 +2097,7 @@ void relay_upstream6(struct dhcp_relay *relay, ssize_t sz,
  if (hopcount > 32)
    return;

-  save_counter(0);
+  reset_counter();

  if ((header = put_opt6(NULL, 34)))
    {
@@ -2127,7 +2140,7 @@ void relay_upstream6(struct dhcp_relay *relay, ssize_t sz,
 		my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("Cannot multicast to DHCPv6 server without correct interface"));
 	    }
 		
-	  send_from(daemon->dhcp6fd, 0, daemon->outpacket.iov_base, save_counter(0), &to, &from, 0);
+	  send_from(daemon->dhcp6fd, 0, daemon->outpacket.iov_base, save_counter(-1), &to, &from, 0);
 	  
 	  if (option_bool(OPT_LOG_OPTS))
 	    {
@@ -2161,7 +2174,7 @@ unsigned short relay_reply6(struct sockaddr_in6 *peer, ssize_t sz, char *arrival
 	(!relay->interface || wildcard_match(relay->interface, arrival_interface)))
      break;
      
-  save_counter(0);
+  reset_counter();

  if (relay)
    {
--- a/src/rrfilter.c
+++ b/src/rrfilter.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

-/* Code to safely remove RRs from an DNS answer */ 
+/* Code to safely remove RRs from a DNS answer */ 

 #include "dnsmasq.h"

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ size_t rrfilter(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, int mode)
  GETSHORT(qclass, p);

  /* First pass, find pointers to start and end of all the records we wish to elide:
-     records added for DNSSEC, unless explicity queried for */
+     records added for DNSSEC, unless explicitly queried for */
  for (rr_found = 0, chop_ns = 0, chop_an = 0, chop_ar = 0, i = 0; 
       i < ntohs(header->ancount) + ntohs(header->nscount) + ntohs(header->arcount);
       i++)
@@ -239,7 +239,15 @@ size_t rrfilter(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, int mode)
  if (!check_rrs(p, header, plen, 0, rrs, rr_found))
    return plen;
  
-  /* Third pass, elide records */
+  /* Third pass, actually fix up pointers in the records */
+  p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);
+  
+  check_name(&p, header, plen, 1, rrs, rr_found);
+  p += 4; /* qclass, qtype */
+  
+  check_rrs(p, header, plen, 1, rrs, rr_found);
+
+  /* Fourth pass, elide records */
  for (p = rrs[0], i = 1; i < rr_found; i += 2)
    {
      unsigned char *start = rrs[i];
@@ -254,14 +262,6 @@ size_t rrfilter(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, int mode)
  header->nscount = htons(ntohs(header->nscount) - chop_ns);
  header->arcount = htons(ntohs(header->arcount) - chop_ar);

-  /* Fourth pass, fix up pointers in the remaining records */
-  p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);
-  
-  check_name(&p, header, plen, 1, rrs, rr_found);
-  p += 4; /* qclass, qtype */
-  
-  check_rrs(p, header, plen, 1, rrs, rr_found);
-  
  return plen;
 }

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ u16 *rrfilter_desc(int type)
 {
  /* List of RRtypes which include domains in the data.
     0 -> domain
-     integer -> no of plain bytes
+     integer -> no. of plain bytes
     -1 -> end

     zero is not a valid RRtype, so the final entry is returned for
@@ -323,12 +323,12 @@ int expand_workspace(unsigned char ***wkspc, int *szp, int new)

  new += 5;
  
-  if (!(p = whine_malloc(new * sizeof(unsigned char **))))
+  if (!(p = whine_malloc(new * sizeof(unsigned char *))))
    return 0;  
  
  if (old != 0 && *wkspc)
    {
-      memcpy(p, *wkspc, old * sizeof(unsigned char **));
+      memcpy(p, *wkspc, old * sizeof(unsigned char *));
      free(*wkspc);
    }
  
--- a/src/slaac.c
+++ b/src/slaac.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ void slaac_add_addrs(struct dhcp_lease *lease, time_t now, int force)
 	    slaac->backoff = 1;
 	    slaac->addr = addr;
 	    /* Do RA's to prod it */
-	    ra_start_unsolicted(now, context);
+	    ra_start_unsolicited(now, context);
 	  }
 	
 	if (slaac)
@@ -146,8 +146,11 @@ time_t periodic_slaac(time_t now, struct dhcp_lease *leases)
 	    struct ping_packet *ping;
 	    struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
 
-	    save_counter(0);
-	    ping = expand(sizeof(struct ping_packet));
+	    reset_counter();
+
+	    if (!(ping = expand(sizeof(struct ping_packet))))
+	      continue;
+
 	    ping->type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
 	    ping->code = 0;
 	    ping->identifier = ping_id;
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ time_t periodic_slaac(time_t now, struct dhcp_lease *leases)
 	    addr.sin6_port = htons(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
 	    addr.sin6_addr = slaac->addr;
 	    
-	    if (sendto(daemon->icmp6fd, daemon->outpacket.iov_base, save_counter(0), 0,
+	    if (sendto(daemon->icmp6fd, daemon->outpacket.iov_base, save_counter(-1), 0,
 		       (struct sockaddr *)&addr,  sizeof(addr)) == -1 &&
 		errno == EHOSTUNREACH)
 	      slaac->ping_time = 0; /* Give up */ 
--- a/src/tables.c
+++ b/src/tables.c
@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@

 #if defined(HAVE_IPSET) && defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)

-#ifndef __FreeBSD__
 #include <string.h>
-#endif

 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -53,52 +51,6 @@ static char *pfr_strerror(int errnum)
    }
 }

-static int pfr_add_tables(struct pfr_table *tbl, int size, int *nadd, int flags)
-{
-  struct pfioc_table io;
-  
-  if (size < 0 || (size && tbl == NULL)) 
-    {
-      errno = EINVAL;
-      return (-1);
-    }
-  bzero(&io, sizeof io);
-  io.pfrio_flags = flags;
-  io.pfrio_buffer = tbl;
-  io.pfrio_esize = sizeof(*tbl);
-  io.pfrio_size = size;
-  if (ioctl(dev, DIOCRADDTABLES, &io))
-    return (-1);
-  if (nadd != NULL)
-    *nadd = io.pfrio_nadd;
-  return (0);
-}
-
-static int fill_addr(const struct all_addr *ipaddr, int flags, struct pfr_addr* addr) {
-  if ( !addr || !ipaddr)
-    {
-      my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("error: fill_addr missused"));
-      return -1;
-    }
-  bzero(addr, sizeof(*addr));
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-  if (flags & F_IPV6) 
-    {
-      addr->pfra_af = AF_INET6;
-      addr->pfra_net = 0x80;
-      memcpy(&(addr->pfra_ip6addr), &(ipaddr->addr), sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-    } 
-  else 
-#endif
-    {
-      addr->pfra_af = AF_INET;
-      addr->pfra_net = 0x20;
-      addr->pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = ipaddr->addr.addr4.s_addr;
-    }
-  return 1;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/

 void ipset_init(void) 
 {
@@ -111,14 +63,13 @@ void ipset_init(void)
 }

 int add_to_ipset(const char *setname, const struct all_addr *ipaddr,
-		      int flags, int remove)
+		 int flags, int remove)
 {
  struct pfr_addr addr;
  struct pfioc_table io;
  struct pfr_table table;
-  int n = 0, rc = 0;

-  if ( dev == -1 ) 
+  if (dev == -1) 
    {
      my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("warning: no opened pf devices %s"), pf_device);
      return -1;
@@ -126,31 +77,52 @@ int add_to_ipset(const char *setname, const struct all_addr *ipaddr,

  bzero(&table, sizeof(struct pfr_table));
  table.pfrt_flags |= PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST;
-  if ( strlen(setname) >= PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE )
+  if (strlen(setname) >= PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE)
    {
      my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("error: cannot use table name %s"), setname);
      errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
      return -1;
    }
  
-  if ( strlcpy(table.pfrt_name, setname,
-               sizeof(table.pfrt_name)) >= sizeof(table.pfrt_name)) 
+  if (strlcpy(table.pfrt_name, setname,
+	      sizeof(table.pfrt_name)) >= sizeof(table.pfrt_name)) 
    {
      my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("error: cannot strlcpy table name %s"), setname);
      return -1;
    }
  
-  if ((rc = pfr_add_tables(&table, 1, &n, 0))) 
+  bzero(&io, sizeof io);
+  io.pfrio_flags = 0;
+  io.pfrio_buffer = &table;
+  io.pfrio_esize = sizeof(table);
+  io.pfrio_size = 1;
+  if (ioctl(dev, DIOCRADDTABLES, &io))
    {
-      my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("warning: pfr_add_tables: %s(%d)"),
-		pfr_strerror(errno),rc);
+      my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("IPset: error:%s"), pfr_strerror(errno));
+      
      return -1;
    }
-  table.pfrt_flags &= ~PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST;
-  if (n)
-    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("info: table created"));
  
-  fill_addr(ipaddr,flags,&addr);
+  table.pfrt_flags &= ~PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST;
+  if (io.pfrio_nadd)
+    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("info: table created"));
+ 
+  bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+  if (flags & F_IPV6) 
+    {
+      addr.pfra_af = AF_INET6;
+      addr.pfra_net = 0x80;
+      memcpy(&(addr.pfra_ip6addr), &(ipaddr->addr), sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+    } 
+  else 
+#endif
+    {
+      addr.pfra_af = AF_INET;
+      addr.pfra_net = 0x20;
+      addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = ipaddr->addr.addr4.s_addr;
+    }
+
  bzero(&io, sizeof(io));
  io.pfrio_flags = 0;
  io.pfrio_table = table;
--- a/src/tftp.c
+++ b/src/tftp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@

 static struct tftp_file *check_tftp_fileperm(ssize_t *len, char *prefix);
 static void free_transfer(struct tftp_transfer *transfer);
-static ssize_t tftp_err(int err, char *packet, char *mess, char *file);
+static ssize_t tftp_err(int err, char *packet, char *message, char *file);
 static ssize_t tftp_err_oops(char *packet, char *file);
 static ssize_t get_block(char *packet, struct tftp_transfer *transfer);
 static char *next(char **p, char *end);
@@ -103,8 +103,10 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
      if (listen->iface)
 	{
 	  addr = listen->iface->addr;
-	  mtu = listen->iface->mtu;
 	  name = listen->iface->name;
+	  mtu = listen->iface->mtu;
+	  if (daemon->tftp_mtu != 0 && daemon->tftp_mtu < mtu)
+	    mtu = daemon->tftp_mtu;
 	}
      else
 	{
@@ -234,9 +236,17 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, time_t now)

      strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, IF_NAMESIZE);
      if (ioctl(listen->tftpfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
-	mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;      
+	{
+	  mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;  
+	  if (daemon->tftp_mtu != 0 && daemon->tftp_mtu < mtu)
+	    mtu = daemon->tftp_mtu;    
+	}
    }

+  /* Failed to get interface mtu - can use configured value. */
+  if (mtu == 0)
+    mtu = daemon->tftp_mtu;
+
  if (name)
    {
      /* check for per-interface prefix */ 
@@ -336,14 +346,15 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
 	    {
 	      if ((opt = next(&p, end)) && !option_bool(OPT_TFTP_NOBLOCK))
 		{
+		  /* 32 bytes for IP, UDP and TFTP headers, 52 bytes for IPv6 */
+		  int overhead = (listen->family == AF_INET) ? 32 : 52;
 		  transfer->blocksize = atoi(opt);
 		  if (transfer->blocksize < 1)
 		    transfer->blocksize = 1;
 		  if (transfer->blocksize > (unsigned)daemon->packet_buff_sz - 4)
 		    transfer->blocksize = (unsigned)daemon->packet_buff_sz - 4;
-		  /* 32 bytes for IP, UDP and TFTP headers */
-		  if (mtu != 0 && transfer->blocksize > (unsigned)mtu - 32)
-		    transfer->blocksize = (unsigned)mtu - 32;
+		  if (mtu != 0 && transfer->blocksize > (unsigned)mtu - overhead)
+		    transfer->blocksize = (unsigned)mtu - overhead;
 		  transfer->opt_blocksize = 1;
 		  transfer->block = 0;
 		}
@@ -371,7 +382,7 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
 	  if (prefix[strlen(prefix)-1] != '/')
 	    strncat(daemon->namebuff, "/", (MAXDNAME-1) - strlen(daemon->namebuff));

-	  if (option_bool(OPT_TFTP_APREF))
+	  if (option_bool(OPT_TFTP_APREF_IP))
 	    {
 	      size_t oldlen = strlen(daemon->namebuff);
 	      struct stat statbuf;
@@ -383,7 +394,40 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
 	      if (stat(daemon->namebuff, &statbuf) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
 		daemon->namebuff[oldlen] = 0;
 	    }
-		
+	  
+	  if (option_bool(OPT_TFTP_APREF_MAC))
+	    {
+	      unsigned char *macaddr = NULL;
+	      unsigned char macbuf[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX];
+	      
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP
+	      if (daemon->dhcp && peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+	        {
+		  /* Check if the client IP is in our lease database */
+		  struct dhcp_lease *lease = lease_find_by_addr(peer.in.sin_addr);
+		  if (lease && lease->hwaddr_type == ARPHRD_ETHER && lease->hwaddr_len == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
+		    macaddr = lease->hwaddr;
+		}
+#endif
+	      
+	      /* If no luck, try to find in ARP table. This only works if client is in same (V)LAN */
+	      if (!macaddr && find_mac(&peer, macbuf, 1, now) > 0)
+		macaddr = macbuf;
+	      
+	      if (macaddr)
+	        {
+		  size_t oldlen = strlen(daemon->namebuff);
+		  struct stat statbuf;
+
+		  snprintf(daemon->namebuff + oldlen, (MAXDNAME-1) - oldlen, "%.2x-%.2x-%.2x-%.2x-%.2x-%.2x/",
+			   macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2], macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
+		  
+		  /* remove unique-directory if it doesn't exist */
+		  if (stat(daemon->namebuff, &statbuf) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		    daemon->namebuff[oldlen] = 0;
+		}
+	    }
+	  
 	  /* Absolute pathnames OK if they match prefix */
 	  if (filename[0] == '/')
 	    {
@@ -396,7 +440,7 @@ void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
      else if (filename[0] == '/')
 	daemon->namebuff[0] = 0;
      strncat(daemon->namebuff, filename, (MAXDNAME-1) - strlen(daemon->namebuff));
-
+      
      /* check permissions and open file */
      if ((transfer->file = check_tftp_fileperm(&len, prefix)))
 	{
@@ -459,7 +503,7 @@ static struct tftp_file *check_tftp_fileperm(ssize_t *len, char *prefix)
  else if (option_bool(OPT_TFTP_SECURE) && uid != statbuf.st_uid)
    goto perm;
      
-  /* If we're doing many tranfers from the same file, only 
+  /* If we're doing many transfers from the same file, only 
     open it once this saves lots of file descriptors 
     when mass-booting a big cluster, for instance. 
     Be conservative and only share when inode and name match
@@ -641,20 +685,24 @@ static void sanitise(char *buf)

 }

+#define MAXMESSAGE 500 /* limit to make packet < 512 bytes and definitely smaller than buffer */ 
 static ssize_t tftp_err(int err, char *packet, char *message, char *file)
 {
  struct errmess {
    unsigned short op, err;
    char message[];
  } *mess = (struct errmess *)packet;
-  ssize_t ret = 4;
+  ssize_t len, ret = 4;
  char *errstr = strerror(errno);
  
+  memset(packet, 0, daemon->packet_buff_sz);
  sanitise(file);
-
+  
  mess->op = htons(OP_ERR);
  mess->err = htons(err);
-  ret += (snprintf(mess->message, 500,  message, file, errstr) + 1);
+  len = snprintf(mess->message, MAXMESSAGE,  message, file, errstr);
+  ret += (len < MAXMESSAGE) ? len + 1 : MAXMESSAGE; /* include terminating zero */
+  
  my_syslog(MS_TFTP | LOG_ERR, "%s", mess->message);
  
  return  ret;
@@ -670,6 +718,8 @@ static ssize_t tftp_err_oops(char *packet, char *file)
 /* return -1 for error, zero for done. */
 static ssize_t get_block(char *packet, struct tftp_transfer *transfer)
 {
+  memset(packet, 0, daemon->packet_buff_sz);
+  
  if (transfer->block == 0)
    {
      /* send OACK */
@@ -684,7 +734,7 @@ static ssize_t get_block(char *packet, struct tftp_transfer *transfer)
      if (transfer->opt_blocksize)
 	{
 	  p += (sprintf(p, "blksize") + 1);
-	  p += (sprintf(p, "%d", transfer->blocksize) + 1);
+	  p += (sprintf(p, "%u", transfer->blocksize) + 1);
 	}
      if (transfer->opt_transize)
 	{
--- a/src/util.c
+++ b/src/util.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@
 #include <sys/times.h>
 #endif

-#if defined(LOCALEDIR) || defined(HAVE_IDN)
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
+#include <idn2.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_IDN)
 #include <idna.h>
 #endif

@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ u64 rand64(void)
  return (u64)out[outleft+1] + (((u64)out[outleft]) << 32);
 }

+/* returns 2 if names is OK but contains one or more underscores */
 static int check_name(char *in)
 {
  /* remove trailing . 
@@ -116,6 +119,7 @@ static int check_name(char *in)
  size_t dotgap = 0, l = strlen(in);
  char c;
  int nowhite = 0;
+  int hasuscore = 0;
  
  if (l == 0 || l > MAXDNAME) return 0;
  
@@ -134,18 +138,22 @@ static int check_name(char *in)
      else if (isascii((unsigned char)c) && iscntrl((unsigned char)c)) 
 	/* iscntrl only gives expected results for ascii */
 	return 0;
-#if !defined(LOCALEDIR) && !defined(HAVE_IDN)
+#if !defined(HAVE_IDN) && !defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
      else if (!isascii((unsigned char)c))
 	return 0;
 #endif
      else if (c != ' ')
-	nowhite = 1;
+	{
+	  nowhite = 1;
+	  if (c == '_')
+	    hasuscore = 1;
+	}
    }

  if (!nowhite)
    return 0;

-  return 1;
+  return hasuscore ? 2 : 1;
 }

 /* Hostnames have a more limited valid charset than domain names
@@ -184,49 +192,70 @@ int legal_hostname(char *name)
 char *canonicalise(char *in, int *nomem)
 {
  char *ret = NULL;
-#if defined(LOCALEDIR) || defined(HAVE_IDN)
  int rc;
-#endif
-
+  
  if (nomem)
    *nomem = 0;
  
-  if (!check_name(in))
+  if (!(rc = check_name(in)))
    return NULL;
  
-#if defined(LOCALEDIR) || defined(HAVE_IDN)
-  if ((rc = idna_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, 0)) != IDNA_SUCCESS)
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2) && (!defined(IDN2_VERSION_NUMBER) || IDN2_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x02000003)
+  /* older libidn2 strips underscores, so don't do IDN processing
+     if the name has an underscore (check_name() returned 2) */
+  if (rc != 2)
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_IDN) || defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
    {
-      if (ret)
-	free(ret);
-
-      if (nomem && (rc == IDNA_MALLOC_ERROR || rc == IDNA_DLOPEN_ERROR))
+#  ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+      rc = idn2_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
+      if (rc == IDN2_DISALLOWED)
+	rc = idn2_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, IDN2_TRANSITIONAL);
+#  else
+      rc = idna_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, 0);
+#  endif
+      if (rc != IDNA_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to allocate memory"));
-	  *nomem = 1;
+	  if (ret)
+	    free(ret);
+	  
+	  if (nomem && (rc == IDNA_MALLOC_ERROR || rc == IDNA_DLOPEN_ERROR))
+	    {
+	      my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to allocate memory"));
+	      *nomem = 1;
+	    }
+	  
+	  return NULL;
 	}
-    
-      return NULL;
+      
+      return ret;
    }
-#else
+#endif
+  
  if ((ret = whine_malloc(strlen(in)+1)))
    strcpy(ret, in);
  else if (nomem)
    *nomem = 1;    
-#endif

  return ret;
 }

-unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval)
+unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval, char *limit)
 {
  int j;
  
  while (sval && *sval)
    {
      unsigned char *cp = p++;
+
+      if (limit && p > (unsigned char*)limit)
+        return NULL;
+
      for (j = 0; *sval && (*sval != '.'); sval++, j++)
 	{
+          if (limit && p + 1 > (unsigned char*)limit)
+            return NULL;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
 	  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && *sval == NAME_ESCAPE)
 	    *p++ = (*(++sval))-1;
@@ -234,21 +263,23 @@ unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval)
 #endif		
 	    *p++ = *sval;
 	}
+      
      *cp  = j;
      if (*sval)
 	sval++;
    }
+  
  return p;
 }

 /* for use during startup */
 void *safe_malloc(size_t size)
 {
-  void *ret = malloc(size);
+  void *ret = calloc(1, size);
  
  if (!ret)
    die(_("could not get memory"), NULL, EC_NOMEM);
-     
+      
  return ret;
 }    

@@ -262,11 +293,11 @@ void safe_pipe(int *fd, int read_noblock)

 void *whine_malloc(size_t size)
 {
-  void *ret = malloc(size);
+  void *ret = calloc(1, size);

  if (!ret)
    my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to allocate %d bytes"), (int) size);
-
+  
  return ret;
 }

@@ -323,7 +354,7 @@ int hostname_isequal(const char *a, const char *b)
  
  return 1;
 }
-    
+
 time_t dnsmasq_time(void)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
@@ -373,7 +404,7 @@ int is_same_net6(struct in6_addr *a, struct in6_addr *b, int prefixlen)
  return 0;
 }

-/* return least signigicant 64 bits if IPv6 address */
+/* return least significant 64 bits if IPv6 address */
 u64 addr6part(struct in6_addr *addr)
 {
  int i;
@@ -439,13 +470,13 @@ void prettyprint_time(char *buf, unsigned int t)
    {
      unsigned int x, p = 0;
       if ((x = t/86400))
-	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%dd", x);
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%ud", x);
       if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
-	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%dh", x);
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%uh", x);
      if ((x = (t/60)%60))
-	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%dm", x);
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%um", x);
      if ((x = t%60))
-	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%ds", x);
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%us", x);
    }
 }

@@ -497,9 +528,14 @@ int parse_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int maxlen,
 			  sav = in[(j+1)*2];
 			  in[(j+1)*2] = 0;
 			}
+		      /* checks above allow mix of hexdigit and *, which
+			 is illegal. */
+		      if (strchr(&in[j*2], '*'))
+			return -1;
 		      out[i] = strtol(&in[j*2], NULL, 16);
 		      mask = mask << 1;
-		      i++;
+		      if (++i == maxlen)
+			break; 
 		      if (j < bytes - 1)
 			in[(j+1)*2] = sav;
 		    }
--- a/trust-anchors.conf
+++ b/trust-anchors.conf
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-# The root DNSSEC trust anchor, valid as at 30/01/2014
+# The root DNSSEC trust anchor, valid as at 10/02/2017

 # Note that this is a DS record (ie a hash of the root Zone Signing Key) 
 # If was downloaded from https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml

 trust-anchor=.,19036,8,2,49AAC11D7B6F6446702E54A1607371607A1A41855200FD2CE1CDDE32F24E8FB5
+trust-anchor=.,20326,8,2,E06D44B80B8F1D39A95C0B0D7C65D08458E880409BBC683457104237C7F8EC8D