Merge i18n messages.

Further fix to 0549c73b7e
Handles case when RR name is not a pointer to the question,
only occurs for some auth-mode replies, therefore not
detected by fuzzing (?)

CHANGELOG

@@ -13,6 +13,76 @@ version 2.78
 	ff325644c7afae2588583f935f4ea9b9694eb52e. Thanks to
 	John Fitzgibbon for the diagnosis and patch.
 
+        Try other servers if first returns REFUSED when
+	--strict-order active. Thanks to Hans Dedecker
+	for the patch
+
+	Fix regression in 2.77, ironically added as a security
+	improvement, which resulted in a crash when a DNS
+	query exceeded 512 bytes (or the EDNS0 packet size,
+	if different.) Thanks to Christian Kujau, Arne Woerner
+	Juan Manuel Fernandez and Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant for
+	chasing this one down.  CVE-2017-13704 applies.
+
+	Fix heap overflow in DNS code. This is a potentially serious
+	security hole. It allows an attacker who can make DNS
+	requests to dnsmasq, and who controls the contents of
+	a domain, which is thereby queried, to overflow
+	(by 2 bytes) a heap buffer and either crash, or
+	even take control of, dnsmasq.
+	CVE-2017-14491 applies.
+	Credit to Felix Wilhelm, Fermin J. Serna, Gabriel Campana
+	Kevin Hamacher and Ron Bowes of the Google Security Team for
+	finding this.
+
+	Fix heap overflow in IPv6 router advertisement code.
+	This is a potentially serious security hole, as a
+	crafted RA request can overflow a buffer and crash or
+	control dnsmasq. Attacker must be on the local network.
+	CVE-2017-14492 applies.
+        Credit to Felix Wilhelm, Fermin J. Serna, Gabriel Campana
+	and Kevin Hamacher of the Google Security Team for
+	finding this.
+
+	Fix stack overflow in DHCPv6 code. An attacker who can send
+	a DHCPv6 request to dnsmasq can overflow the stack frame and
+	crash or control dnsmasq.
+	CVE-2017-14493 applies.
+	Credit to Felix Wilhelm, Fermin J. Serna, Gabriel Campana
+	Kevin Hamacher and Ron Bowes of the Google Security Team for
+	finding this.
+
+	Fix information leak in DHCPv6. A crafted DHCPv6 packet can
+	cause dnsmasq to forward memory from outside the packet
+	buffer to a DHCPv6 server when acting as a relay.
+	CVE-2017-14494 applies.
+	Credit to Felix Wilhelm, Fermin J. Serna, Gabriel Campana
+	Kevin Hamacher and Ron Bowes of the Google Security Team for
+	finding this.
+
+	Fix DoS in DNS. Invalid boundary checks in the
+	add_pseudoheader function allows a memcpy call with negative
+	size An attacker which can send malicious DNS queries
+	to dnsmasq can trigger a DoS remotely.
+	dnsmasq is vulnerable only if one of the following option is
+	specified: --add-mac, --add-cpe-id or --add-subnet.
+	CVE-2017-14496 applies.
+	Credit to Felix Wilhelm, Fermin J. Serna, Gabriel Campana
+	Kevin Hamacher and Ron Bowes of the Google Security Team for
+	finding this.
+
+	Fix out-of-memory Dos vulnerability. An attacker which can
+	send malicious DNS queries to dnsmasq can trigger memory
+	allocations in the add_pseudoheader function
+	The allocated memory is never freed which leads to a DoS
+	through memory exhaustion. dnsmasq is vulnerable only
+	if one of the following option is specified:
+	--add-mac, --add-cpe-id or --add-subnet.
+	CVE-2017-14495 applies.
+	Credit to Felix Wilhelm, Fermin J. Serna, Gabriel Campana
+	Kevin Hamacher and Ron Bowes of the Google Security Team for
+	finding this.
+
 
 version 2.77
 	Generate an error when configured with a CNAME loop,

contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time.c

@@ -206,13 +206,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
 	  unsigned int x;
 	  if ((x = t/86400))
-	    printf("%dd", x);
+	    printf("%ud", x);
 	  if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
-	    printf("%dh", x);
+	    printf("%uh", x);
 	  if ((x = (t/60)%60))
-	    printf("%dm", x);
+	    printf("%um", x);
 	  if ((x = t%60))
-	    printf("%ds", x);
+	    printf("%us", x);
 	}
       return 0;
     }

contrib/try-all-ns/README-2.78

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Hi,
+I updated the try-all-ns patch to work with the latest version of git. Ended up implementing it on top of master, 2.78test2-7-g63437ff. As that specific if-clause has been changed in the last few commits, it's not compatible for 2.77, sadly.
+
+Find the patch attached.
+
+Regards,
+
+Rasmus Ahlberg
+Software Developer, R&D
+Electrolux Small Appliances

contrib/try-all-ns/dnsmasq-2.78xx-try-all-ns.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+diff --git a/src/forward.c b/src/forward.c
+index e3fa94b..ecf3b98 100644
+--- a/src/forward.c
++++ b/src/forward.c
+@@ -789,9 +789,12 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
+ 
+   /* Note: if we send extra options in the EDNS0 header, we can't recreate
+      the query from the reply. */
+-  if (RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
+-      forward->forwardall == 0 &&
+-      !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA))
++  if ((RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
++        forward->forwardall == 0 &&
++       !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA)) ||
++      /* If strict-order is set, try next server on NXDOMAIN reply */
++      (RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN && option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
++       server->next != NULL))
+     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+     {
+       unsigned char *pheader;

debian/changelog

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-dnsmasq (2.78-1) unstable; urgency=low
+dnsmasq (2.78-1) unstable; urgency=high
 
    * New upstream.
+     Security fixes for CVE-2017-13704  (closes: #877102)
+     Security fixes for CVE-2017-14491 - CVE-2017-14496 inclusive.	
 
- -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Sun, 25 Jun 2017 21:34:00 +0000
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Sun, 29 Sep 2017 21:34:00 +0000
 
 dnsmasq (2.77-2) unstable; urgency=low
 

man/dnsmasq.8

@@ -2048,7 +2048,7 @@ include set:<tag>, including one from the
 .B dhcp-range
 used to allocate the address, one from any matching 
 .B dhcp-host
-(and "known" if a dhcp-host matches) 
+(and "known" or "known-othernet" if a dhcp-host matches) 
 The tag "bootp" is set for BOOTP requests, and a tag whose name is the 
 name of the interface on which the request arrived is also set.
 

src/auth.c

@@ -119,11 +119,6 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
   struct cname *a, *candidate;
   unsigned int wclen;
   
-  /* Clear buffer beyond request to avoid risk of
-     information disclosure. */
-  memset(((char *)header) + qlen, 0, 
-	 (limit - ((char *)header)) - qlen);
-  
   if (ntohs(header->qdcount) == 0 || OPCODE(header) != QUERY )
     return 0;
 
@@ -597,12 +592,12 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
 	      char *p = name;
 	      
 	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 24)
-		p += sprintf(p, "%d.", a & 0xff);
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
 	      a = a >> 8;
 	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 16 )
-		p += sprintf(p, "%d.", a & 0xff);
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
 	      a = a >> 8;
-	      p += sprintf(p, "%d.in-addr.arpa", a & 0xff);
+	      p += sprintf(p, "%u.in-addr.arpa", a & 0xff);
 	      
 	    }
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6

src/cache.c

@@ -1511,7 +1511,7 @@ void dump_cache(time_t now)
 	    /* ctime includes trailing \n - eat it */
 	    *(p-1) = 0;
 #endif
-	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, daemon->namebuff);
+	    my_syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", daemon->namebuff);
 	  }
     }
 }

src/dnsmasq.h

@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@
 
 #define COPYRIGHT "Copyright (c) 2000-2017 Simon Kelley"
 
+/* We do defines that influence behavior of stdio.h, so complain
+   if included too early. */
+#ifdef _STDIO_H
+#  error "Header file stdio.h included too early!"
+#endif 
+
 #ifndef NO_LARGEFILE
 /* Ensure we can use files >2GB (log files may grow this big) */
 #  define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
@@ -1130,18 +1136,18 @@ unsigned int extract_request(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen,
 			       char *name, unsigned short *typep);
 size_t setup_reply(struct dns_header *header, size_t  qlen,
 		   struct all_addr *addrp, unsigned int flags,
-		   unsigned long local_ttl);
-int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *namebuff, 
-		      time_t now, char **ipsets, int is_sign, int checkrebind,
-		      int no_cache, int secure, int *doctored);
+		   unsigned long ttl);
+int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name,
+		      time_t now, char **ipsets, int is_sign, int check_rebind,
+		      int no_cache_dnssec, int secure, int *doctored);
 size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,  
 		      struct in_addr local_addr, struct in_addr local_netmask, 
 		      time_t now, int ad_reqd, int do_bit, int have_pseudoheader);
 int check_for_bogus_wildcard(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, 
-			     struct bogus_addr *addr, time_t now);
+			     struct bogus_addr *baddr, time_t now);
 int check_for_ignored_address(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, struct bogus_addr *baddr);
 int check_for_local_domain(char *name, time_t now);
-unsigned int questions_crc(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *buff);
+unsigned int questions_crc(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name);
 size_t resize_packet(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, 
 		  unsigned char *pheader, size_t hlen);
 int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp,
@@ -1163,11 +1169,11 @@ int in_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, char *name, char **cut);
 
 /* dnssec.c */
 size_t dnssec_generate_query(struct dns_header *header, unsigned char *end, char *name, int class, int type, union mysockaddr *addr, int edns_pktsz);
-int dnssec_validate_by_ds(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t n, char *name, char *keyname, int class);
+int dnssec_validate_by_ds(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name, char *keyname, int class);
 int dnssec_validate_ds(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name, char *keyname, int class);
 int dnssec_validate_reply(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name, char *keyname, int *class,
 			  int check_unsigned, int *neganswer, int *nons);
-int dnskey_keytag(int alg, int flags, unsigned char *rdata, int rdlen);
+int dnskey_keytag(int alg, int flags, unsigned char *key, int keylen);
 size_t filter_rrsigs(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen);
 unsigned char* hash_questions(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name);
 int setup_timestamp(void);
@@ -1177,9 +1183,9 @@ void rand_init(void);
 unsigned short rand16(void);
 u32 rand32(void);
 u64 rand64(void);
-int legal_hostname(char *c);
-char *canonicalise(char *s, int *nomem);
-unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval);
+int legal_hostname(char *name);
+char *canonicalise(char *in, int *nomem);
+unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval, char *limit);
 void *safe_malloc(size_t size);
 void safe_pipe(int *fd, int read_noblock);
 void *whine_malloc(size_t size);
@@ -1212,7 +1218,9 @@ int wildcard_matchn(const char* wildcard, const char* match, int num);
 void die(char *message, char *arg1, int exit_code);
 int log_start(struct passwd *ent_pw, int errfd);
 int log_reopen(char *log_file);
+
 void my_syslog(int priority, const char *format, ...);
+
 void set_log_writer(void);
 void check_log_writer(int force);
 void flush_log(void);
@@ -1240,7 +1248,7 @@ struct frec *get_new_frec(time_t now, int *wait, int force);
 int send_from(int fd, int nowild, char *packet, size_t len, 
 	       union mysockaddr *to, struct all_addr *source,
 	       unsigned int iface);
-void resend_query();
+void resend_query(void);
 struct randfd *allocate_rfd(int family);
 void free_rfd(struct randfd *rfd);
 
@@ -1260,12 +1268,12 @@ void add_update_server(int flags,
 void check_servers(void);
 int enumerate_interfaces(int reset);
 void create_wildcard_listeners(void);
-void create_bound_listeners(int die);
+void create_bound_listeners(int dienow);
 void warn_bound_listeners(void);
 void warn_wild_labels(void);
 void warn_int_names(void);
 int is_dad_listeners(void);
-int iface_check(int family, struct all_addr *addr, char *name, int *auth_dns);
+int iface_check(int family, struct all_addr *addr, char *name, int *auth);
 int loopback_exception(int fd, int family, struct all_addr *addr, char *name);
 int label_exception(int index, int family, struct all_addr *addr);
 int fix_fd(int fd);
@@ -1286,7 +1294,7 @@ void newaddress(time_t now);
 void dhcp_init(void);
 void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd);
 struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
-				       struct in_addr addr,
+				       struct in_addr taddr,
 				       struct dhcp_netid *netids);
 struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context, 
 				    struct in_addr taddr,
@@ -1345,7 +1353,7 @@ void lease_add_extradata(struct dhcp_lease *lease, unsigned char *data,
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP
 size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 		  size_t sz, time_t now, int unicast_dest, int loopback,
-		  int *is_inform, int pxe_fd, struct in_addr fallback, time_t recvtime);
+		  int *is_inform, int pxe, struct in_addr fallback, time_t recvtime);
 unsigned char *extended_hwaddr(int hwtype, int hwlen, unsigned char *hwaddr, 
 			       int clid_len, unsigned char *clid, int *len_out);
 #endif
@@ -1460,10 +1468,10 @@ unsigned short relay_reply6( struct sockaddr_in6 *peer, ssize_t sz, char *arriva
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP
 void dhcp_common_init(void);
 ssize_t recv_dhcp_packet(int fd, struct msghdr *msg);
-struct dhcp_netid *run_tag_if(struct dhcp_netid *input);
+struct dhcp_netid *run_tag_if(struct dhcp_netid *tags);
 struct dhcp_netid *option_filter(struct dhcp_netid *tags, struct dhcp_netid *context_tags,
 				 struct dhcp_opt *opts);
-int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int negonly);
+int match_netid(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool, int tagnotneeded);
 char *strip_hostname(char *hostname);
 void log_tags(struct dhcp_netid *netid, u32 xid);
 int match_bytes(struct dhcp_opt *o, unsigned char *p, int len);
@@ -1521,13 +1529,13 @@ void slaac_ping_reply(struct in6_addr *sender, unsigned char *packet, char *inte
 
 /* loop.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_LOOP
-void loop_send_probes();
+void loop_send_probes(void);
 int detect_loop(char *query, int type);
 #endif
 
 /* inotify.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
-void inotify_dnsmasq_init();
+void inotify_dnsmasq_init(void);
 int inotify_check(time_t now);
 void set_dynamic_inotify(int flag, int total_size, struct crec **rhash, int revhashsz);
 #endif

src/dnssec.c

@@ -2230,7 +2230,7 @@ size_t dnssec_generate_query(struct dns_header *header, unsigned char *end, char
 
   p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);
 	
-  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, name);
+  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, name, NULL);
   *p++ = 0;
   PUTSHORT(type, p);
   PUTSHORT(class, p);

src/edns0.c

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l
 	  GETSHORT(len, p);
 	  
 	  /* malformed option, delete the whole OPT RR and start again. */
-	  if (i + len > rdlen)
+	  if (i + 4 + len > rdlen)
 	    {
 	      rdlen = 0;
 	      is_last = 0;
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l
 	      /* delete option if we're to replace it. */
 	      p -= 4;
 	      rdlen -= len + 4;
-	      memcpy(p, p+len+4, rdlen - i);
+	      memmove(p, p+len+4, rdlen - i);
 	      PUTSHORT(rdlen, lenp);
 	      lenp -= 2;
 	    }
@@ -192,7 +192,15 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l
 	  !(p = skip_section(p, 
 			     ntohs(header->ancount) + ntohs(header->nscount) + ntohs(header->arcount), 
 			     header, plen)))
+      {
+	free(buff);
 	return plen;
+      }
+      if (p + 11 > limit)
+      {
+        free(buff);
+        return plen; /* Too big */
+      }
       *p++ = 0; /* empty name */
       PUTSHORT(T_OPT, p);
       PUTSHORT(udp_sz, p); /* max packet length, 512 if not given in EDNS0 header */
@@ -204,11 +212,19 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l
       /* Copy back any options */
       if (buff)
 	{
+          if (p + rdlen > limit)
+          {
+            free(buff);
+            return plen; /* Too big */
+          }
 	  memcpy(p, buff, rdlen);
 	  free(buff);
 	  p += rdlen;
 	}
-      header->arcount = htons(ntohs(header->arcount) + 1);
+      
+      /* Only bump arcount if RR is going to fit */ 
+      if (((ssize_t)optlen) <= (limit - (p + 4)))
+	header->arcount = htons(ntohs(header->arcount) + 1);
     }
   
   if (((ssize_t)optlen) > (limit - (p + 4)))
@@ -217,8 +233,12 @@ size_t add_pseudoheader(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *l
   /* Add new option */
   if (optno != 0 && replace != 2)
     {
+      if (p + 4 > limit)
+       return plen; /* Too big */
       PUTSHORT(optno, p);
       PUTSHORT(optlen, p);
+      if (p + optlen > limit)
+       return plen; /* Too big */
       memcpy(p, opt, optlen);
       p += optlen;  
       PUTSHORT(p - datap, lenp);

src/forward.c

@@ -790,7 +790,6 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
   /* Note: if we send extra options in the EDNS0 header, we can't recreate
      the query from the reply. */
   if (RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
-      !option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
       forward->forwardall == 0 &&
       !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA))
     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
@@ -1189,6 +1188,10 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
       (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) ||
       (header->hb3 & HB3_QR))
     return;
+
+  /* Clear buffer beyond request to avoid risk of
+     information disclosure. */
+  memset(daemon->packet + n, 0, daemon->edns_pktsz - n);
   
   source_addr.sa.sa_family = listen->family;
   
@@ -1409,6 +1412,8 @@ void receive_query(struct listener *listen, time_t now)
 	 defaults to 512 */
       if (udp_size > daemon->edns_pktsz)
 	udp_size = daemon->edns_pktsz;
+      else if (udp_size < PACKETSZ)
+	udp_size = PACKETSZ; /* Sanity check - can't reduce below default. RFC 6891 6.2.3 */
     }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_AUTH
@@ -1689,6 +1694,10 @@ unsigned char *tcp_request(int confd, time_t now,
   
       if (size < (int)sizeof(struct dns_header))
 	continue;
+
+      /* Clear buffer beyond request to avoid risk of
+	 information disclosure. */
+      memset(payload + size, 0, 65536 - size);
       
       query_count++;
 

src/helper.c

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include "dnsmasq.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT

src/lease.c

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ void lease_update_from_configs(void)
     else if ((name = host_from_dns(lease->addr)))
       lease_set_hostname(lease, name, 1, get_domain(lease->addr), NULL); /* updates auth flag only */
 }
- 
+
 static void ourprintf(int *errp, char *format, ...)
 {
   va_list ap;

src/option.c

@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ static struct server *add_rev4(struct in_addr addr, int msize)
   switch (msize)
     {
     case 32:
-      p += sprintf(p, "%d.", a & 0xff);
+      p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
       /* fall through */
     case 24:
       p += sprintf(p, "%d.", (a >> 8) & 0xff);
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ static int parse_dhcp_opt(char *errstr, char *arg, int flags)
 		    }
 		  
 		  p = newp;
-		  end = do_rfc1035_name(p + len, dom);
+		  end = do_rfc1035_name(p + len, dom, NULL);
 		  *end++ = 0;
 		  len = end - p;
 		  free(dom);

src/radv.c

@@ -198,6 +198,9 @@ void icmp6_packet(time_t now)
       /* look for link-layer address option for logging */
       if (sz >= 16 && packet[8] == ICMP6_OPT_SOURCE_MAC && (packet[9] * 8) + 8 <= sz)
 	{
+	  if ((packet[9] * 8 - 2) * 3 - 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
+	    return;
+	  }
 	  print_mac(daemon->namebuff, &packet[10], (packet[9] * 8) - 2);
 	  mac = daemon->namebuff;
 	}

src/rfc1035.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ int extract_name(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char **pp,
 	/* end marker */
 	{
 	  /* check that there are the correct no of bytes after the name */
-	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, plen, extrabytes))
+	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p1 ? p1 : p, plen, extrabytes))
 	    return 0;
 	  
 	  if (isExtract)
@@ -498,6 +498,8 @@ static unsigned char *do_doctor(unsigned char *p, int count, struct dns_header *
 	    {
 	      unsigned int i, len = *p1;
 	      unsigned char *p2 = p1;
+	      if ((p1 + len - p) >= rdlen)
+	        return 0; /* bad packet */
 	      /* make counted string zero-term  and sanitise */
 	      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 		{
@@ -1062,6 +1064,7 @@ int check_for_ignored_address(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, struct bog
   return 0;
 }
 
+
 int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int nameoffset, unsigned char **pp, 
 			unsigned long ttl, int *offset, unsigned short type, unsigned short class, char *format, ...)
 {
@@ -1071,29 +1074,47 @@ int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int
   unsigned short usval;
   long lval;
   char *sval;
+#define CHECK_LIMIT(size) \
+  if (limit && p + (size) > (unsigned char*)limit) \
+    { \
+      va_end(ap); \
+      goto truncated; \
+    }
 
   if (truncp && *truncp)
     return 0;
- 
+
   va_start(ap, format);   /* make ap point to 1st unamed argument */
-  
+
   if (nameoffset > 0)
     {
+      CHECK_LIMIT(2);
       PUTSHORT(nameoffset | 0xc000, p);
     }
   else
     {
       char *name = va_arg(ap, char *);
-      if (name)
-	p = do_rfc1035_name(p, name);
+      if (name && !(p = do_rfc1035_name(p, name, limit)))
+	{
+	  va_end(ap);
+	  goto truncated;
+	}
+      
       if (nameoffset < 0)
 	{
+	  CHECK_LIMIT(2);
 	  PUTSHORT(-nameoffset | 0xc000, p);
 	}
       else
-	*p++ = 0;
+	{
+	  CHECK_LIMIT(1);
+	  *p++ = 0;
+	}
     }
 
+  /* type (2) + class (2) + ttl (4) + rdlen (2) */
+  CHECK_LIMIT(10);
+  
   PUTSHORT(type, p);
   PUTSHORT(class, p);
   PUTLONG(ttl, p);      /* TTL */
@@ -1106,6 +1127,7 @@ int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int
       {
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
       case '6':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(IN6ADDRSZ);
 	sval = va_arg(ap, char *); 
 	memcpy(p, sval, IN6ADDRSZ);
 	p += IN6ADDRSZ;
@@ -1113,36 +1135,47 @@ int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int
 #endif
 	
       case '4':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(INADDRSZ);
 	sval = va_arg(ap, char *); 
 	memcpy(p, sval, INADDRSZ);
 	p += INADDRSZ;
 	break;
 	
       case 'b':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(1);
 	usval = va_arg(ap, int);
 	*p++ = usval;
 	break;
 	
       case 's':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(2);
 	usval = va_arg(ap, int);
 	PUTSHORT(usval, p);
 	break;
 	
       case 'l':
+        CHECK_LIMIT(4);
 	lval = va_arg(ap, long);
 	PUTLONG(lval, p);
 	break;
 	
       case 'd':
-	/* get domain-name answer arg and store it in RDATA field */
-	if (offset)
-	  *offset = p - (unsigned char *)header;
-	p = do_rfc1035_name(p, va_arg(ap, char *));
-	*p++ = 0;
+        /* get domain-name answer arg and store it in RDATA field */
+        if (offset)
+          *offset = p - (unsigned char *)header;
+        p = do_rfc1035_name(p, va_arg(ap, char *), limit);
+        if (!p)
+          {
+            va_end(ap);
+            goto truncated;
+          }
+        CHECK_LIMIT(1);
+        *p++ = 0;
 	break;
 	
       case 't':
 	usval = va_arg(ap, int);
+        CHECK_LIMIT(usval);
 	sval = va_arg(ap, char *);
 	if (usval != 0)
 	  memcpy(p, sval, usval);
@@ -1154,20 +1187,24 @@ int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int
 	usval = sval ? strlen(sval) : 0;
 	if (usval > 255)
 	  usval = 255;
+        CHECK_LIMIT(usval + 1);
 	*p++ = (unsigned char)usval;
 	memcpy(p, sval, usval);
 	p += usval;
 	break;
       }
 
+#undef CHECK_LIMIT
   va_end(ap);	/* clean up variable argument pointer */
   
   j = p - sav - 2;
-  PUTSHORT(j, sav);     /* Now, store real RDLength */
+ /* this has already been checked against limit before */
+ PUTSHORT(j, sav);     /* Now, store real RDLength */
   
   /* check for overflow of buffer */
   if (limit && ((unsigned char *)limit - p) < 0)
     {
+truncated:
       if (truncp)
 	*truncp = 1;
       return 0;
@@ -1223,11 +1260,6 @@ size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,
   struct mx_srv_record *rec;
   size_t len;
 
-  /* Clear buffer beyond request to avoid risk of
-     information disclosure. */
-  memset(((char *)header) + qlen, 0, 
-	 (limit - ((char *)header)) - qlen);
-  
   if (ntohs(header->ancount) != 0 ||
       ntohs(header->nscount) != 0 ||
       ntohs(header->qdcount) == 0 || 

src/rfc2131.c

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static void option_put(struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, int opt, in
 static void option_put_string(struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, 
 			      int opt, char *string, int null_term);
 static struct in_addr option_addr(unsigned char *opt);
-static unsigned int option_uint(unsigned char *opt, int i, int size);
+static unsigned int option_uint(unsigned char *opt, int offset, int size);
 static void log_packet(char *type, void *addr, unsigned char *ext_mac, 
 		       int mac_len, char *interface, char *string, char *err, u32 xid);
 static unsigned char *option_find(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t size, int opt_type, int minsize);
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ static void clear_packet(struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end);
 static int in_list(unsigned char *list, int opt);
 static void do_options(struct dhcp_context *context,
 		       struct dhcp_packet *mess,
-		       unsigned char *real_end, 
+		       unsigned char *end,
 		       unsigned char *req_options,
 		       char *hostname, 
-		       char *config_domain,
+		       char *domain,
 		       struct dhcp_netid *netid,
 		       struct in_addr subnet_addr, 
 		       unsigned char fqdn_flags,
-		       int null_term, int pxearch,
+		       int null_term, int pxe_arch,
 		       unsigned char *uuid,
 		       int vendor_class_len,
 		       time_t now,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void do_options(struct dhcp_context *context,
 
 
 static void match_vendor_opts(unsigned char *opt, struct dhcp_opt *dopt); 
-static int do_encap_opts(struct dhcp_opt *opts, int encap, int flag, struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, int null_term);
+static int do_encap_opts(struct dhcp_opt *opt, int encap, int flag, struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, int null_term);
 static void pxe_misc(struct dhcp_packet *mess, unsigned char *end, unsigned char *uuid);
 static int prune_vendor_opts(struct dhcp_netid *netid);
 static struct dhcp_opt *pxe_opts(int pxe_arch, struct dhcp_netid *netid, struct in_addr local, time_t now);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	  for (offset = 0; offset < (len - 5); offset += elen + 5)
 	    {
 	      elen = option_uint(opt, offset + 4 , 1);
-	      if (option_uint(opt, offset, 4) == BRDBAND_FORUM_IANA)
+	      if (option_uint(opt, offset, 4) == BRDBAND_FORUM_IANA && offset + elen + 5 <= len)
 		{
 		  unsigned char *x = option_ptr(opt, offset + 5);
 		  unsigned char *y = option_ptr(opt, offset + elen + 5);
@@ -1040,8 +1040,6 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 		  else if (have_config(config, CONFIG_DECLINED) &&
 			   difftime(now, config->decline_time) < (float)DECLINE_BACKOFF)
 		    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("not using configured address %s because it was previously declined"), addrs);
-		  else if ((!lease || lease->addr.s_addr != config->addr.s_addr) && !do_icmp_ping(now, config->addr, 0, loopback))
-		    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("not using configured address %s because it is in use by another host"), addrs);
 		  else
 		    conf = config->addr;
 		}
@@ -2454,10 +2452,10 @@ static void do_options(struct dhcp_context *context,
 
 	      if (fqdn_flags & 0x04)
 		{
-		  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, hostname);
+		  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, hostname, NULL);
 		  if (domain)
 		    {
-		      p = do_rfc1035_name(p, domain);
+		      p = do_rfc1035_name(p, domain, NULL);
 		      *p++ = 0;
 		    }
 		}

src/rfc3315.c

@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ static int dhcp6_maybe_relay(struct state *state, void *inbuff, size_t sz,
   /* RFC-6939 */
   if ((opt = opt6_find(opts, end, OPTION6_CLIENT_MAC, 3)))
     {
+      if (opt6_len(opt) - 2 > DHCP_CHADDR_MAX) {
+        return 0;
+      }
       state->mac_type = opt6_uint(opt, 0, 2);
       state->mac_len = opt6_len(opt) - 2;
       memcpy(&state->mac[0], opt6_ptr(opt, 2), state->mac_len);
@@ -213,6 +216,9 @@ static int dhcp6_maybe_relay(struct state *state, void *inbuff, size_t sz,
   
   for (opt = opts; opt; opt = opt6_next(opt, end))
     {
+      if (opt6_ptr(opt, 0) + opt6_len(opt) >= end) {
+        return 0;
+      }
       int o = new_opt6(opt6_type(opt));
       if (opt6_type(opt) == OPTION6_RELAY_MSG)
 	{
@@ -1479,10 +1485,10 @@ static struct dhcp_netid *add_options(struct state *state, int do_refresh)
       if ((p = expand(len + 2)))
 	{
 	  *(p++) = state->fqdn_flags;
-	  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, state->hostname);
+	  p = do_rfc1035_name(p, state->hostname, NULL);
 	  if (state->send_domain)
 	    {
-	      p = do_rfc1035_name(p, state->send_domain);
+	      p = do_rfc1035_name(p, state->send_domain, NULL);
 	      *p = 0;
 	    }
 	}

src/tftp.c

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 static struct tftp_file *check_tftp_fileperm(ssize_t *len, char *prefix);
 static void free_transfer(struct tftp_transfer *transfer);
-static ssize_t tftp_err(int err, char *packet, char *mess, char *file);
+static ssize_t tftp_err(int err, char *packet, char *message, char *file);
 static ssize_t tftp_err_oops(char *packet, char *file);
 static ssize_t get_block(char *packet, struct tftp_transfer *transfer);
 static char *next(char **p, char *end);
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ static ssize_t get_block(char *packet, struct tftp_transfer *transfer)
       if (transfer->opt_blocksize)
 	{
 	  p += (sprintf(p, "blksize") + 1);
-	  p += (sprintf(p, "%d", transfer->blocksize) + 1);
+	  p += (sprintf(p, "%u", transfer->blocksize) + 1);
 	}
       if (transfer->opt_transize)
 	{

src/util.c

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ u64 rand64(void)
   return (u64)out[outleft+1] + (((u64)out[outleft]) << 32);
 }
 
+/* returns 2 if names is OK but contains one or more underscores */
 static int check_name(char *in)
 {
   /* remove trailing . 
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ static int check_name(char *in)
   size_t dotgap = 0, l = strlen(in);
   char c;
   int nowhite = 0;
+  int hasuscore = 0;
   
   if (l == 0 || l > MAXDNAME) return 0;
   
@@ -141,13 +143,17 @@ static int check_name(char *in)
 	return 0;
 #endif
       else if (c != ' ')
-	nowhite = 1;
+	{
+	  nowhite = 1;
+	  if (c == '_')
+	    hasuscore = 1;
+	}
     }
 
   if (!nowhite)
     return 0;
 
-  return 1;
+  return hasuscore ? 2 : 1;
 }
 
 /* Hostnames have a more limited valid charset than domain names
@@ -186,56 +192,68 @@ int legal_hostname(char *name)
 char *canonicalise(char *in, int *nomem)
 {
   char *ret = NULL;
-#if defined(HAVE_IDN) || defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
   int rc;
-#endif
-
+  
   if (nomem)
     *nomem = 0;
   
-  if (!check_name(in))
+  if (!(rc = check_name(in)))
     return NULL;
   
-#if defined(HAVE_IDN) || defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
-  rc = idn2_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
-  if (rc == IDN2_DISALLOWED)
-    rc = idn2_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, IDN2_TRANSITIONAL);
-#else
-  rc = idna_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, 0);
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2) && (!defined(IDN2_VERSION_NUMBER) || IDN2_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x02000003)
+  /* older libidn2 strips underscores, so don't do IDN processing
+     if the name has an underscore (check_name() returned 2) */
+  if (rc != 2)
 #endif
-  if (rc != IDNA_SUCCESS)
+#if defined(HAVE_IDN) || defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
     {
-      if (ret)
-	free(ret);
-
-      if (nomem && (rc == IDNA_MALLOC_ERROR || rc == IDNA_DLOPEN_ERROR))
+#  ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+      rc = idn2_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
+      if (rc == IDN2_DISALLOWED)
+	rc = idn2_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, IDN2_TRANSITIONAL);
+#  else
+      rc = idna_to_ascii_lz(in, &ret, 0);
+#  endif
+      if (rc != IDNA_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to allocate memory"));
-	  *nomem = 1;
+	  if (ret)
+	    free(ret);
+	  
+	  if (nomem && (rc == IDNA_MALLOC_ERROR || rc == IDNA_DLOPEN_ERROR))
+	    {
+	      my_syslog(LOG_ERR, _("failed to allocate memory"));
+	      *nomem = 1;
+	    }
+	  
+	  return NULL;
 	}
-    
-      return NULL;
+      
+      return ret;
     }
-#else
+#endif
+  
   if ((ret = whine_malloc(strlen(in)+1)))
     strcpy(ret, in);
   else if (nomem)
     *nomem = 1;    
-#endif
 
   return ret;
 }
 
-unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval)
+unsigned char *do_rfc1035_name(unsigned char *p, char *sval, char *limit)
 {
   int j;
   
   while (sval && *sval)
     {
+      if (limit && p + 1 > (unsigned char*)limit)
+        return p;
+
       unsigned char *cp = p++;
       for (j = 0; *sval && (*sval != '.'); sval++, j++)
 	{
+          if (limit && p + 1 > (unsigned char*)limit)
+            return p;
 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
 	  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && *sval == NAME_ESCAPE)
 	    *p++ = (*(++sval))-1;
@@ -448,13 +466,13 @@ void prettyprint_time(char *buf, unsigned int t)
     {
       unsigned int x, p = 0;
        if ((x = t/86400))
-	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%dd", x);
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%ud", x);
        if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
-	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%dh", x);
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%uh", x);
       if ((x = (t/60)%60))
-	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%dm", x);
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%um", x);
       if ((x = t%60))
-	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%ds", x);
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%us", x);
     }
 }